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BJT Tutorial Solution 2

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BJT Tutorial Solutions
4. For the circuit shown in Fig 4, draw a complete small-signal equivalent circuit using T model for
the BJT (use α = 0.99). Your circuit should show the values of all components, including model
parameters. What is the input resistance Rin and output resistance Rout? Determine the overall
voltage gain (vo/vsig)
Figure 1
Solution:
+9V
10k
RC
RC
C
Q1
10k
vo
B
C
Q1
E
Rsig
B
RL
10k
E
0
0.5mA
vsig
DC Equivalent Circuit
Rsig
0
vsig
AC Equivalent Circuit
E
re
C
ie
vo
αie
B
T Model
RC
RL
10k
10k
π‘Ÿπ‘’ =
𝑉𝑇 25.7π‘šπ‘‰
=
= 0.0514π‘˜β„¦ = 𝑅𝑖𝑛
𝐼𝐸
0.5π‘šπ΄
π‘…π‘œπ‘’π‘‘ = 𝑅𝐢 ||𝑅𝐿 = 5π‘˜β„¦
𝑖𝑒 =
0 − 𝑣𝑖𝑛
𝑣𝑖𝑛
=−
π‘Ÿπ‘’
π‘Ÿπ‘’
𝑖𝑐 = 𝛼𝑖𝑒 = −
π‘£π‘œ = −𝑖𝑐 π‘…π‘œπ‘’π‘‘ =
0.99π‘…π‘œπ‘’π‘‘
𝑣𝑖𝑛 = 96.3𝑣𝑖𝑛
π‘Ÿπ‘’
𝐴𝑣 =
𝐺𝑣 =
0.99𝑣𝑖𝑛
π‘Ÿπ‘’
π‘£π‘œ
= 96.3
𝑣𝑖𝑛
π‘Ÿπ‘’
𝐴 = 48.8
π‘Ÿπ‘’ + 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑔 𝑣
5. In the circuit shown in Fig 5, the transistor has a current gain β of 200. What is the dc voltage at
the collector? Find the input resistances Rib and Rin and the overall voltage gain (vo/vsig).
Figure 2
Solution:
+5V
10 mA
+1.5V
RB
10k
E
RB
Rsig
10k
Q1
B
B
1k
C
E
Q1
C
vo
vsig
RC
RC
00
DC equivalent circuit
00
AC equivalent circuit
𝐼𝐢 =
𝛽𝐼𝐸
= 9.95π‘šπ΄
𝛽+1
𝑉𝐢 = 𝐼𝐢 𝑅𝐢 = 0.995𝑉
𝑉𝐡 = 1.5𝑉 + 𝐼𝐡 𝑅𝐡 = 2𝑉
=> 𝐡𝐢 π‘—π‘’π‘›π‘π‘‘π‘–π‘œπ‘› π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘£π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘ π‘’ π‘π‘–π‘Žπ‘  => 𝐡𝐽𝑇 𝑖𝑛 π‘Žπ‘π‘‘π‘–π‘£π‘’ π‘šπ‘œπ‘‘π‘’
Rsig
C
ic
βib
RC
B
vo
1k
RB
vsig
rπ
10k
ib
00
E
Hybrid-π Model
π‘”π‘š = 𝐼𝐢 ⁄𝑉𝑇 =
π‘Ÿπœ‹ = 𝛽 ⁄π‘”π‘š =
9.95π‘šπ΄
= 387π‘šπ΄/𝑉
25.7π‘šπ‘‰
200
= 0.52π‘˜β„¦ = 𝑅𝑖𝑏
387π‘šπ΄/𝑉
𝑅𝑖𝑛 = 𝑅𝑖𝑏 ||𝑅𝐡 = 0.494π‘˜β„¦
π‘…π‘œπ‘’π‘‘ = 𝑅𝐢 = 100Ω
𝑖𝑏 = −𝑣𝑖 ⁄𝑅𝑖𝑏 = −𝑣𝑖 ⁄π‘Ÿπœ‹ = −0.001923𝑣𝑖
𝑖𝑐 = 𝛽𝑖𝑏 = −0.3846𝑣𝑖
π‘£π‘œ = π‘…π‘œπ‘’π‘‘ 𝑖𝑐 = −38.46𝑣𝑖
𝐴𝑣 = π‘£π‘œ ⁄𝑣𝑖 = −38.46
𝐺𝑣 = π‘£π‘œ ⁄𝑣𝑠𝑖𝑔 =
𝑅𝑖𝑛
0.494π‘˜β„¦
(−38.46) = −12.72
𝐴𝑣 =
𝑅𝑖𝑛 + 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑔
0.494π‘˜β„¦ + 1π‘˜β„¦
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