ECEG 351 Electronics II Spring 2016 Homework Assignment #5 – due in class Friday, Apr. 15, 2016 Instructions, notes, and hints: Provide the details of all solutions, including important intermediate steps. You will not receive credit if you do not show your work. Some problems might be solvable (or must be solved) using good engineering approximations or assumptions. In those cases, your answer might differ from the posted answer by a fairly large margin. Given typical device variations and component tolerances, a little discrepancy is often reasonable. If you justify any approximations you make, you will be given full credit for such answers. Assignment: 1. The quiescent point in the common-source amplifier shown below has been set at approximately VD = 8 V and ID = 10 mA. If the MOSFET has Vt = 2.1 V, find the mid-band gain vo/vin and the approximate values of the break frequencies fPi, fPo, and fPS associated with capacitors Ci, Co, and CS, respectively, that determine the low-frequency response. Also estimate the lower frequency limit fL of the midband range. Hint: gm = 2ID/VOV. You may ignore the Early effect (i.e., assume ro → ∞). VDD = 12 V Rsig = 50 v in vsig + − Ci 0.1 F RA 1 M RB 1.1 M CDD = 10 F RD 390 Co = 1 F + vo − RS 390 (continued on next page) CS 100 F RL 10 k 2. Estimate the upper and lower limits of the midband range for the common-gate amplifier circuit shown below. Before finding the numerical values of the pole frequencies, first find symbolic expressions for the equivalent resistances seen by each capacitance in the circuit. The quiescent drain current is 2 mA, and the MOSFET has parameter values kn = 4 mA/V2, Vt = 1 V, Cgs = 30 pF, Cgd = 2.0 pF; Cds is negligibly small, and ro is large enough to ignore. Identify which single capacitors have the most dominant effect in determining the upper and lower limits of the midband region. Rsig 50 Ci 10 F Co 1 F vo vsig + − RS 2 k CG 3300 pF RL 10 k RD 2 k RG1 1 M VDD = +12 V RG2 1 M Cby 10 F 3. Find the required values for the capacitors Ci, Co, and CE in the common-emitter amplifier shown below so that the low end of the midband region is at 200 Hz with the dominant capacitor contributing 80% toward the lower cut-off frequency and the other two each contributing 10% (i.e., the dominant pole contributes 80% of the value of fL, and the other two poles each contribute 10%). Minimize the total required capacitance. Note that you will first need to find the quiescent point of the amplifier. Also find the mid-band gain Av = vo/vin. You may assume that n = 1, T = 290 K, VBE = 0.7 V, VCE|sat = 0.3 V, and ≈ 200. You may also assume that ro → ∞, and you may use some of the results presented in class. CDD = 10 F VDD = 12 V Rsig = 75 vin vsig + − R1 68 k Ci RC 7.5 k Co + vo − R2 43 k RE 7.5 k (continued on next page) CE RL 50 k 4. Using the capacitor values from the previous problem, find the midband gain and lower cutoff frequency for the circuit shown below. Note that it is the same as the circuit considered in the previous problem except that the resistor RD has been added (the subscript D is for degeneration), and RE has been correspondingly reduced. By what factors have the gain and cut-off frequency been reduced? Comment on the performance trade-off this circuit change represents. VDD = 12 V Rsig = 75 v in vsig + − R1 68 k Ci R2 43 k CDD = 10 F RC 7.5 k Co + vo − RD 200 RE 7.3 k CE RL 50 k