M M E LIN A . CAVALI E RI M Y S EC R ET S O F B EA U T Y BY M M E LI N A C A V A LI E R I . T H E M O S T F A M O U S LI V I N G B E In c lu di ng M ore T h Prep arati on s MME . ATE D . V n U sed M me I LLU S T R a an AU T Y a l ab l u e R e c ip e s for d R e c o mmen de d b y r lf C av al i eri He se WW I TH I NE CA V A L E R F A M OU S P H O T OGR A P HS O F I A ND O TH E R B E AU T I E S W P U B LI S H E D BY T H E CI R CU LA T I O N S Y N D I C A TE , I N C NE Y OR " I C TY . C o p yri g h t b y S ta r C o mp a ny C o p yri g h t 19 14 b y C i rc ula ti o n S yn d i c a te , , , I nc DED I CATE D To EV E R Y S E E " E R AF T E R B E AU T Y CO N T E N T S CH A P TER I II T H I N GS IV " E VI VII V III IX X XI XI I CO M P LE X I O N H ow To M A " E Y OU R NE C" III V TH E T H E CA RE OF EP IN G To D O W B EA U TI FI ER TH E D U T I ES EVE R Y F EET WW T H E P R O P ER CA R E OF THE M O U TH A N D TEE TH OM A N O B EA U TY T H E CA RE OF ES To H ER H A I R H IN T S FO R M E N TH E NA I L S A N D F I N GER S B EA U TY B A TH S — OO D H E A LTH B EA U TY S G ’ F O U N DA T I O N XIII H ow To A CQ U I RE A P L EA S IN G V O I C E XI V H ow T O I M P R OVE YO U R F I GU RE XV XV I XV II XV III XI X XX XX I XXII XXII I A N D NO SE , To D o FO R U S EF U L E Y ES , EA R S H A N D S A R M S A N D S H O U LDERS YO U N G THE M ASS AGE A S A HAT TH E F OR B EA U T I F U L S AF E , EA S Y W A Y S OF R ED U C I N G W E I GH T H ow T O GAI N F L ES H E X ER C I SES T H A T H E LP M A " P O S TP O NI N G THE E D RE A D S I G N S Y OU B E A U T IF U L OF OLD A G E H ow To T R AI N YO U R CH IL D RE N T o B E A DV I C E To S U RE A I D S T HE B EA U T I F U L BLO N D ES A N D B R U N E TTES TO B EA U TY S ’ B E A U TY P ERS O NA L I TY O DD S A N D EN D S O F A N D H E R CLO TH ES B EA U TY CULTU R E LI S T O F I LLU S T R A T I O N S Madame Lina Cavalieri F r onti s pi ece F ACI N G P A GE Mary Garden 12 Anna Held P auline Fre d erick Maxine E lli ott Lois E w ell 14 2 Ma d ame Cavalieri Kitty Gordon 2 54 F O RE I W ORD N this volume is prese n ted what we co n fide n tly believe to be the most complete collection o f autho r itative i n formation o n the subj ect o f pe r sonal beauty a n d the best m ethods of acquiring and preservi n g it e v er O ffered to the public in compact ha n dy inexpensive form All the newest and best ways o f helpi n g a woma n to r e tain her youthful char m for a n indefi n ite pe r iod are clea r ly described in thes e pages and with them a r e give n more than o n e th o usan d teste d recipes which will be found o f the g r eatest assistance in attaini n g the desired e n d E v e ry statement made in this book is based o n lo ng and thorough practical experie n ce ; eve ry recipe has the e n d o r s eme n t o f the greatest livi n g authorities o n aids t o beauty Madame Li n a Cavalieri he r self has followed the advice which s he here ge n erously passes o n to other women The preparatio n s for which recipes are given are all o n es the famous p r ima do n na hersel f uses and to thei r use she owes the fact that for so many y ea r s S he has been a c claimed the most beautiful woman o n ea rth T he woman w ho ow n s this book will be f r eed fo r ever ” f r om dependence upon u n reliable beauty docto r s a n d expe n sive cosmetics o f doubtful value Here She has all the best advice the world a ffords to help her make the mos t o ut O f the ski n the hair the eyes th e teeth the figure and all the othe r cha r ms with which Nature has endowed her Most o f the th o usand and m o r e recipes this volume con tai n s ca n be easily p r epa r ed at small expe n se right in your o w n home A n d no o n e need have the slightest hesi tat i o n abou t usi n g any o f them Not only are the y person , . , , . . . , . ' . , , , , . . . F ORE W O RD l ly recommended by Madame Cavalieri but they have the e n dorsement o f all the greatest beauty specialists o f both America and Europe Great pains has been taken in their selection and a n y whose v alue seemed doubtful o r which ml ght by any possi b i li ty have harmful e ffects have bee n rigidly excluded The world to day places a higher v aluation up o n per so n al appearance than ever be fore A n d this is why a book like this which explains j ust how to make the most o f you r physical self is certain o f a wa r m welcome fr o m the public T H E P U B LI S H E R S a . . - . , , . . M Y S E C R ET S O F B EA U T Y C H A P TER I TH E C AR E THE OF C O M P LEX I O N every woman — o r fo r that matter every man who wants to have and r etain a good complexion the o n e thorough to ilet O f the day should be made in the even i ng This done the other toilets throughou t the day may be brie f a n d more or less perfunctory The real housecleani n g particularly o f the f ac e an d neck Should take place at night The reason for this is appare n t The skin has been in co n tact with the dust and smoke and cou n tless othe r soiling agents o u t O f doors At night i m mured in the bedroom an d swathed in bed clothes there is slight chance o f v agrant d ust sett ling o n the s kin Another reason is that if the day s grime is allowe d to remain upon the face o r neck it becomes imbedded in the pores an d a part o f it at least is taken into the circula tion and thus car r ied through the bo d y Wash the face most thoroughly at night F irst with a coat o f col d cream which may be wiped awa y a fter leaving it o n for a few minutes S econd with tepid water and a mild soap I f yo u use a face cloth let it be o f soft silk o r muslin o r cheesecloth but personally I p re fer j ust the f alms the hands o p Do not r ub the face har d A h ar d ru bbing l oosens the skin c au ses the muscles to sag and m akes wrinkles form OR F , , , , . . , , . . . , , . ’ , , , , . , . . , , , . , . . , . I I M Y S ECRET S O F 12 BE AU T Y Last of all give the face its cold c r ea m bath This is i n dispensable to the person who woul d have a good c o m plexion A Skin food such as lanolin ay b e used instead o f cold cream for the face bath i f pre ferred A col d c r eam that is excellent for softe n ing and cleansing the skin is made as follows Cocoa butter 3 2 grams ; spermaceti 3 2 grams ; o il o f sweet almonds 1 6 0 g r ams ; whit e wax 1 6 g r ams A more elaborate an d expensive cream that is als o a help ful skin food is compou n ded as follows La n oli n 2 % ounces ; spermaceti ou n ce ; o i l O f sweet almo nd s 2 ounces ; fresh mutton tallo w 2 % ou n ces cocoa nut oil 2 ounces ; ti n cture o f benzoin dram ; Portugal extract 2 ou n ces ; O il o f neroli I O drops — l i o d Almo n d milk s an fashione d favorite still in u Se i n some o f the best fo r mulae for complexi o n emollie n ts and bleaches A good ast r i n ge n t cream that both bleaches and softe n s the skin is this Almo n d milk f r om 5 0 crushe d almonds ; rose w ater I pint I f the mixture is n ot smooth it should be strained through a cheesecloth o r so ft silk before usi n g In this form it is so fte n i n g a n d white n i ng With the addition o f ou n ce f alu it is stro n gly ast r ingent esides o m b 2 V With the cold cream o r the Skin food massage away the wri n kles made by a hard day With rotary motion mas sage away f rom the corners o f the eyes to the hair li n e I n the same way with the tip s O f the fi n gers iron ou t t he li n es which conce n t r atio n has written between the eye b r ows With the tips o f the middle fi n gers massage the li n es upward f r om t he corne r s o f the lips t o the no strils and try to eradicate the ugly little lines in front o f the ea r s by rubbi n g ge n tly upward The ca r e of the c o mplexion in Winter di ffers c ons i d For e xample to cou nteract e r ably from that in S ummer , . m . . , , . , , , , , , , , , , , . . , . , . . . . , . , , , . , . . , M A RY G A R D E N a u t h o r o f M y S ec ret s o f B e a u ty d o n n a as o ne o f t he b e s t ex am p l es o f t he T he ” s “ l c t s t he f am o u s p ri ma ” w e l l ro u nd e d w o ma n e e . M Y S ECRET S O F I4 BEAU T Y warm water and with this remove whatever p aste remains o n the Skin It is eas y t o d o the complexion irreparable inj ury in S ummer One too long fishi n g j aun t one automobile dash with the skin ill protected against the bur n ing su n ; a to o long dawdli n g o n the toasti n g sa n ds and the evil is do n e The once beautiful complexion has become a memory In i ts place is only a dry withe r ed remnant o f wha t was onc e a fresh soft ros e like Skin How to p revent such a tragedy to beauty —for no woman was ever beautiful without a good complexion and no woman with a goo d complexi o n can be less than at — tractive I sh all t ry to tell yo u First and last an d al ways vigilance First prepare you r skin for an outi ng It is best never to u s e hot water on the skin But if you insist upon that pe r nicious habit at least do not use it shortly before going out for the hot water renders the skin acutely sensitiv e to any n ew influence The win d cuts more deeply into it The sun s rays burn farther They reach the danger li n e to which I have referred and that really exists To prepare the skin for its battle with the elements o f a lo n g S ummer da y the face should be cleansed with tepid water and almon d meal instead o f soap The action O f the almond meal upon the face is soothi n g an d co oli n g B e fore going o u t int o the heat dust the face lightly with ric e powder which will adhere better i f a very light coat o f col d cream has first been admi n istered This famous old English cream is o n e o f the best f or the pu rpose Cocoa butter 2 ounces ; la n olin 2 ounces ; glycerine 2 ounces ; rosewater 3 ounces ; eld e r fi ow er water 1 % ounces I f sweet cream is availab le bathe the face freely with I f this d oesn t quickl y a llay the b u rning t ry this it cucumber cream . . , . , . , , - , . , . . , . . , , . ’ . . , . , ' . . , . , , , , , . , ’ . , CARE TH E O F T HE C O M P L E XI O N 15 Almond o i l I ou n ce ; O live o il I ounce ; white wax 1 o unce ; spermaceti I ounce ; essence o f cucumber 2 ounce s I f as may happ en in a count r y resort this excellent milk follow the face bat h o f o f cucumbers cannot be procured s weet cream with o n e compose d o f S lices o f on e cucumber ; sweet milk I pint I f the case is n ot h o peless but obsti n ate this honey balm should relieve the brown hue O f tan that follows a deep but not irremediable Skin burning O ra n ge flower water 3 ounces ; strained honey I ounce ; cold c r eam 2 ounces ; white almon d s ( p ounde d to paste ) I V ou n ces I f the hands have suffere d equally with the face this lotion is e ffectual in reducing the u n lovely red n ess " L emon j uice 1 ou n ce ; strai n ed honey 1 ounce ; cologn e 1 ounce S hould the u n usual exposure result in freckles the appli cation with a small sponge o r bit o f cotton o f either o f thes e I recommend Powdered borax V2 dram ; sugar dram ; lemon j uice 1 ounce Another application that may b e used is ma d e O f Muriate o f ammo n ia dram ; lavender wate r I dram ; d istille d water 4 ounces I f the case is less severe I recommen d for freckles this " Peroxide o f hydrogen I ou n ce ; ammonia 1 0 drops These may all b e more deftly applie d with a camel s hair brush tha n in any other w ay S trawbe r ry water which was the bath o f some o f the court beauties o f an ext r avagant age may be used in seaso n by Ame r ican beauties for the freshening o f the facial ski n discolo r ed by tan o r withere d by t o o g r eat exposu re o r by lack o f care after that exposure to sun o r win d It is made thus " , , , . , , , , , . , , , , , , , " . , , , . , , , , . , , . , , , . , ’ . , , . M Y S ECRET S O F 16 BE AUT Y ' Crushed strawberries 2 pou n ds ; alcohol ( 9 5 per cen t ) I pint Befo re retiring it is well to give the face three baths first with pu r e cold cream to remove the coarser dust ; Second with tepid i f possible distilled water — i f not — water softened with borax o r benzoin and last a light coat o f cold cream I f the danger line has no t been reached nor even ap h r c a o e d these a p plications sh o uld restore the complexion p to its fo r mer delicacy in a few days If the case is n ot hopeless but obstinate this paste Should relieve the brown hue O f tan th at follows a deep but not irremediable skin burning I have given to this , which I have o ften used after an automobile t o ur the fi tting name Honey Balm Orange flower water 3 ounces ; strained honey I ou n ce ; cold cream 2 ounces ; white almon d s ( p ounde d to paste ) 17 2 ounces This is o ne o f the cooling creams d esirable for u se in summer Oil o f almonds I pi n t ; olive o i l I ounce ; cucumber j uice 1 pint ; white wax I ou n ce ; spe r maceti I ou n ce ; cucumber j uice ( which has been boiled skimmed and strained ) 2 ounces Excellent for freckles tan and other discolorations is this S our milk I cup ful ; horsera d ish I teaspoo n ful S crape the horseradish i n to fi n e sh r eds a nd let sta n d in the sou r milk for S i x hours be fo r e u si n g Then wash the face f r eely in it F r esh buttermilk is a cleansi n g freshe n i n g tan a n d freckle removing face bath t o be taken at night This to o is a lotion which has been recommended by many Citrine ointment I dram ; o il o f almonds I dram ; sper maceti O i n tment 6 drams attar o f roses 3 drops , , . , , , , , , , . ' , , . , . , , , , , , . . , , , , , , , . , " . , , . . . , , . , , , , , , . THE C A RE OF C O M PL E XI O N THE 17 either freck les o r liver Spots this has been in many instances curative S olution o f ammonia I ounce ; bay rum 1 ounce ; r ose water I o unce ; powdere d borax I ounce ; glycerine V2 ounce ; distille d water 1 0 drops S till ano ther fo rmula for freckles an d tan is this which has a great po p ularity A m moniu m chloride I d ram ; d istille d wate r 4 ounces S ome faces otherwise p r etty ar e d isfigure d b y a greasy T he nee d is met by this 10 o r oily Skin in the summe r tion which is at once cleansing cooling and d rying It should be used as a face bath twice o r O ftener a day ac cording to need Rosewater 5 % ounces ; alcohol V2 ounce ; boric acid dram 2 V After using any tan o r f reckle lotion containing acid co o l the Skin by massage with a pure col d cream For sunburn I would suggest as an old an d t r ie d remedy Equal parts o f oxide O f zinc O intment and cosmoline Cooling for the sunburne d surfaces is rosewater o r a solution o f bicarbonate o f so d a A pply the m with a sponge usi n g them repeatedl y until the bur n ing o r bit o f cotton sensation disappears For the removal o f freckles these have been r eco mmen d ed after much u se " A solutio n o f powdered nite r o r a solution o f b i c ar bon ate o f soda T hese should be a p plied t o the f ace night and mor n i n g O n ce a fter motoring on the It alian Rivie ra I s aw some most unwelcome Spots o n my nos e — light yellow ob t ru — sive resembling the dots with which a t u rkey egg is fl ec k e d A chau ffeuse sent me this p rescription which I have Since use d man y times always successfully L actic acid 4 ounces ; glyce r ine 1 ounce ; rosewat e r x o u nc e F or , , , , , . , , , , . , , . . , , , , , , . , . , . . , . , . . , , . , , , , . , , S ECRET S O F MY 18 BEA U T Y This also is as e fficacious as it is simple Glycerine I o u nce ; j uic e o f V2 lemon F or the excessive and odorous p erspiration that troubles many in summer I recommen d this f ormula for a d ust ing powder Its u se shoul d be precede d by a sponge bath A fterwar d apply the powder with O f the a ff ected porti o ns a so f t cloth or powder pu ff " P ow d ered alum V2 ounce ; pow d ere d bo ric acid V2 o u nce ; o i l o f e u calyptus 2 0 d rops ; subnitrate o f b ismuth I ounce ; O il O f verbena o r o range 5 drops F or a refreshing bat h in mi d summer this lotion either sprinkle d freely into the bath o r splashe d upon the body by handfuls immediately a fter leaving the bath is my ch o ice among a score O f such recipes S trong v inegar 2 00 g r ams ; tincture o f benzoin 2 00 grams ; tincture o f red roses 2 00 g r ams My fav orit e cold cream is this which I have p repa r ed u nder my eye " L anoline 10 grams ; oil o f almon d s 1 00 grams ; rose w ate r 1 00 grams ; white wax 5 gram s ; spermaceti 5 grams ; o il o f ros e gera n ium 5 grams Melt the lanolin e and white wax and spermaceti Add the oil o f almonds Warm again and add the r osewater little by little stirring a ll the time T hi s is my favorite fac e powder B est talcum powder V2 pound ; boracic acid V dram ; 2 calcine m agnesia I d ram ; po w d ered Florentine orris root 1 5 o unc e Thi s skin l ot i on I hav e u sed in the summer with m u ch I hav e foun d it co oling and b ene fi t t o m y complexion healing B itter almon d water 6 ounces ; orange flower wate r 4 I dram o unces ; glycerine 2 ounces ; bo r acic acid This is excellent fo r sunburn " S we et milk I teacupful ; j uice o f I lemon Squee ze the . , , . . , , , , . , - , , , , , . , , , , , . , . . , , . , , , , - . . , , , , , . . T H E CA R E O F TH E C O M PL E XIO N 19 j uice o f the lemon into the milk and let it stand in a cool place u ntil it curdles On retiri n g apply the mixt u re to the face with a Silk sponge o r a bit o f cotton A face bath every night o f buttermilk is help ful L ike the p r eceding it should be washed o ff with tepid water after it has been on the face for a hal f hour I f the sunburn is deep and obstinate better try on e o f the milk baths sev eral times a day Another good treatmen t f or sunburn is the ap p lication o f a sti ff paste made o f Fuller s earth and rosewater This is a cooling fac e lotion p reventive and cure as well O f sunbu r ned skin O range flower water 2 o u nces ; rosewater 2 ounces ; tinctu r e o f benzoin V2 ounce ; borax 1 % drams F o r freckles this simple preparation is o n e o f th e best I have ever known Horsera d ish root I ounce ; borax ( po wdered ) 2 drams ; hot wate r 1 pint This m o re complex mixture is e ff ect iv e fo r blackheads an d tan as well as fre c kles " Ammonia water I ounce ; bay rum I ounce ; rosewater 1 ounce ; glycerine ounc e ; 1 ounce ; pow d ere d borax distille d water 10 ounces F o r the co r nerstone o f the care o f m y c omplexion I d e pend upon the body bath We who would be beautiful get ma n y hi n ts from o u r physician who is himsel f no t at all beautiful but w ho i f w e O b ét him can make us so He ” ” talks about local treatment an d general treatment and he tells yo u that in most cases general treatment is far more thorough than local That is the reason that I d epend upon the bo d y bath more than anything else for my care o f the complexion It is general t reatment while massage an d the applicatio n of lotions an d c r eam s are local treatment B ot h are nee d ful b u t the daily body bath i s indis p ensabl e . . . . . ’ . , , , , , . . , , , . , , , , , . , . , , , . , “ , . . , . , . MY 20 S ECRET S OF BE AU T Y To make the bath tonic stimulant and agreeable I have made many experiments The most successful I have foun d to be this To a tub hal f full o f water add o ne pound o f table salt and one pint o f violet ammonia The bath should be p repared ten minutes before o n e e nters it for the salt sh o uld be thoroughly dissolved and the ammonia Should have been thoroughly mixed with the bath This I vary by the use of o ne pound o f se a salt and h al f a pint o f aromatic vinegar These p reparations being of an astringent nature Should not be used every d ay Three times a week are enough for their tonic effect For a s o othing bath I leave o ff the salt and pou r into the tub One ounce of tincture o f benzoin an d tw o bath pastilles s cented to you r taste but never colored This is the way I t ake it As soo n as I rise in the mo rn ing I plu n ge int o my te p i d bath The tempe ratu r e I take mysel f to be sure that my maid has made no mistake When t he therm ometer which I thrust into the wate r regis ters about 98 deg r ees Fahre n heit I am satisfied I f higher it is too warm I f lo w er it is too cold I permit mysel f j ust twenty minutes in the tub More than that is weakening While in the tub I play about as j oyfully as a young porpois e I plu nge and flounder a n d toss up a sh ower o f water with my hands ; for to lie lazily in a tub of wate r is to i nvfie rheumatism and neuralgia I rub upon the brush quantities of the purest scented soap I can get I try first this then that soap I am always I scrub t rying to find something I like better than the last — my body vigo rously as vigorously as the women o f the Loire p o und their clothes upo n the stones o n the river I r ise streami n g with rills o f soapy water and take a cold shower bath upon my shoulders Perhaps I use the hose a ttached to th e bath Perhap s I catch the water as it . . , . . . . , , . . . , . , . . , . . . . . . . , . . , , . . S EC R ET S MY 22 O F BE AU T Y While I have been in the tub I have no t washed my face It is now to have its first bath The bath is still not a liquid one It is o f cold cream I give you here one of my favorite recipes Rosewater 5 0 0 grams ; o i l o f sweet almon d s 5 00 grams ; white beeswax 2 0 grams ; spermaceti 2 0 grams ; o il o f rose g r ams 3 All these articles shoul d be absolutely p u re I f you do not trust your druggist send them to a chemist to be a n It is expensive but it never pays to econo mize in alyz e d the complexion L et me tell yo u how to p repare the col d cream P lace the beeswax an d the spermaceti in a steamer The steamer should not be placed upon the stov e for the fire woul d be too harsh for it and would taint the cream with its odo r s P lace the steamer instead in a p an o f hot water and let the mixture be gently heated With a long handled wooden spoon stir in sl o wly the o i l o f sweet almonds Drop the rosewater little by little into the mixture an d stir again When it is thoroughly mixed pour it into a st one j ar or a china v essel and when it has co oled add three drops o f oil of rose I f you use the o i l o f rose be fore the mixture has cooled the pe r fu me will evaporate Y ou will have when you have done this an o u nce less t han a pound o r fi fteen ounces of absolutely pure cold cream which will last for many months if not wasted I massage my face sitting be fore the mirror o f my dress ing tab le This I hav e foun d is far better than the lazy way of massaging it while in a reclining position I want light for massage I want a stream o f it over my shoulder my le ft shoulder pre ferably falling upon the mirror and showing me any line that I migh t have acquire d since the morning be fore S itting there be fore the mirro r I give my face vigorous inspection I mercilessly scrutinize it Wh ere v er there i s the slightest tracery u pon the smooth . . . . , , , , , . . , , . . . , . , , - . . , , . , , . . , , , . , . , , . . , , . . . THE CARE OF T H E C O M PL E XI O N 23 sur face upon that spot I concentrate I massage my f ace fo r ten min u tes always keeping in min d the p u rpose o f the ma ssage That is th at wrinkles are cause d by d e f ecti v e circulation in o ne spo t and that the way to remov e them is to increas e the circulation in that spot S ending a f resh su p ply o f bl ood to the s u nken region will tend to fill o ut and plump it Theref o re I c o ncentrat e o n the region from the corners o f the lips to the nost r ils that region where the ugly diag onal lines come and hi n t of ill temper o r illness or o ld age ; o n the space between the eyebrows where t he lines o f worry form ; o n the area about the outer corners o f the eyes an area corrugated by too much laughte r ; all these an d the r est o f the face I massage by q uick light pats o f t he c u shions — light but fi rm o f the ends o f the fi nge r s Always with a motion round and round A lengthwis e motion causes the muscles to s ag an d pulls the skin loose from the muscles I t is v ery ba d A fter the rotary move ment I go o v er the face with quick light but stin ging slaps With a square o f thin so f t linen I remo v e any surplus o f grease that has not been absorbed in the pores For the Skin that bec omes overheate d and looks f everish after massage this cooling soothing lotion may be used Extract o f violet 3 5 0 grams ; extrac t o f rose 3 5 g r ams ; tincture o f orris 80 grams Dashed upon the face a f ter th e morning massage it i s d eliciously cooling an d re f reshing I f you d o not care fo r the liquid face bath fl u ffing daintily ove r the face a pow d e r pu ff d ipped in rice powder is sufficient To the win d ow I go h and mirror in han d p fo r a f urth er inspect ion be fore applying the rice p ow d er I see perhaps ” acne a bit o f what yo u in this country call blackhea d at the side o f my nose I hasten to remove it How " Not by p r ess mg it out N o no That leaves an ugly hole in the Skin It i s a m u tilation o f the f ace N o ; I sear ch . , , . , , . . , , , , , . . . . , . , , . , , , , . , , . , . , . , , “ , , . . . . , . . MY 24 f or S ECRET S O F BEAU T Y match or a woo d en too thpick T h en I tak e from my — toile t table one of tw o preparations each is good " Rosewater 72 wineglass peroxide o f hy d rogen wine glass S hake well in a glass Dip the match into t he mix t u re an d press the dampened e nd upon the blackhead I t does no t remove it but cleanses its color to white Or I us e t his which I think is milder Rosewater 2 3 wineglass ; ammonia 1 3 wineglas s S hake well together in a tumbler Dip the end o f the toothpick o r match in it and use as other p reparation L ike the other this cleanses without r emovi n g the acne I f my plans fo r the day include a r ailway j ourney o r an a u tomobile spin I p repare my complexion fo r the o rdeal Be fore goi n g o u t I massage th e face again with cold cream and dust it once more with rice p o wder This fo rt i fi es the face for the whirlwind o f sm o ke o r dust it encounters When I return to tho r oughly cleans e the face I steam it Into my stationary wash bowl I pour two quarts o f boiling water and one ounce o f tincture o f be n zoin I bend for ward and place my face as close to this as p ossible I — w rap about my head a towel an d swathe the towel a big Turkish one about my sh o ulders and the edge o f the bowl so that no stea m can escape S o I remain until I f eel that my face drips with pers p iration and until I am nearly su ffocated by steam Then s itti n g up straight I dab o ne o f the linen squares about m y f ace an d cool it by a han d ba th o f eau de c o logn e O r if the j ourney has been taken in summer and I am tanne d o r f reckle d in consequence I apply this One wineglass full o f rosewat er ; fifteen dro ps peroxi d e o f hy d r ogen I bathe the fac e with this preparation and leave it on the skin fo r fi fteen minutes then remove it by massaging the fac e with t h e c ol d crea m for which I hav e given a p re a . , , . . . , . , - - . , , . . . . , . . . , , . . , . , . , , . , , , . , CARE THE OF TH E C O M PL E XIO N 25 scriptio n o r with rosewater The peroxide is drastic and should only be used in emergencies And now the day i s passed and I am ready to retire Again I think of my complexion F or the fi rst time that day I really wash my face First it has its bath o f soap and water I use plenty o f soap but make a lather o f it in the bowl instead o f placing it di r ectly on my face P lungi n g my hands int o the soapy water I bathe my face with the palms o f my hands Never d o I use anything else A sponge o r a cloth is too harsh There is nothi n g so fter than th e palms o f a woman s ha n ds They are softer than Silk and because they are the so ftest obj ects I know I bathe the delicate Skin o f the face with t hem After the warm water face bath I rinse the bowl and the face with cool not cold wate r Cold water is too severe Then again the ten minutes o f massage with the col d c r eam Then to bed I feel that I have done for my c om plexion the duty I o w e it I ow e it but o ne mo r e to sleep for eight hours in a roo m where the wi n dows are as wi d e open as possible my bed being o u t o f the draught a n d my self well cove r ed with bla n kets for to be cold is to commit a c r ime against the complexion O n e other precautio n I may take i f the mo r ni n g i n s p ec tion has revealed that there are pimples o n the face It is a remedy most Simple but e fficacious In the mor n i n g bath a handful o f sta r ch B e fore r et i r ing a p aste spread over the face and made thus " O n e tumble r half full o f water The remain d er filled with starch S tir to a thick pa ste Eve r y woman who gives her complexion the right care has to spend many hours at he r dressi n g table This should be low S O that y o u can s i t be fo r e it with comfort It Should be wide and lo n g an d flat so that it ma y hold . , , . . . . , . , , . . , . ’ . . , . . , , . , , , . . , . , , . . , . , . . . . . . , , , , M Y SE C R ET S 26 OF B EA U T Y all o f those accesso r ies o f the toilet which a woman wants within reach as She sits before her mirror It Shoul d have a large mirror a n d a good on e a j ust mirror but not a me r ciful o n e that will reveal ever y blemish but will not exaggerate it The faults o f o u r faces trouble us enough withou t being exaggerated by ou r mir ro rs Money spent fo r a good mirror will yield you a good return in h o nestly Showing you h ow y ou l ook I f you k n ow exactly how you look you c a n build upon that foundation o f knowledge a new a n d better appeara n ce Bei n g sure that your mi r ror is reliable place it where it will have the best light in the room This should be o p i t s e i f possible but certai n ly near to the window The o p best light fo r writing i s t he best light for dressi n g The light s houl d fall over the left sh oulder A rrange your electric lights o r candles o r lamps o r gas j ets whatever are your lighting facilities so that the light will fall in that direction Don t dress by a poor light any more than yo u w ould rea d o r write by a poor light The mirror should be as la rge as possible and should be adj ustable Attached to support s on the table it sh o uld be easily swung back a n d fo r th according to the angle o f V iew you wish to get upon yourself Even i f the table be o f the plainest sort o f home ma n u facture the table an d mirror f r ame should be white The e ffect o f dai n tiness an d clea n liness is given by a white tab le a n d mirror frame S pots an d stains can b e mo r e easily removed from it S ome you n g women have a fa n cy for drapi n g their d r essi n g tables in muslin o r silk tied bac k with ribbo n s o r i n silk finished by tassels o f the same shade each t o match the curtai n s at the wi n dows a n d the dra r of the bed Perso n ally I p r e fer the white pai n ted o r i e e s p e n amele d dres sing table to a n y other D r ape r ies are ele gant but besi d es their elegance I always see their oth er . , , , , . , . . , . . . , , . . , , , , , ’ . . . , . , . , . . , , . . , T HE CA R E O F T H E C O M P L E XIO N — n i ifi a c S gn c e 27 that o f d ust t raps In furnishing rooms I t he money into rich woo d s an d r ugs and shun . try to p u t d rape ries I f the owner s means permit it a duplex or t riple mirror is better than a single one I would allow the young w o man at her toilet literally to s e e hersel f as others s e e her S he would study her p rofile and note whether her cheeks were growing too plump o r too thin S he coul d s e e whether th e line o f he r coi ffure is as becoming to the sides as in front S he could study he r Shoulders and learn whether they are too lean and need fattening o r too fat and r equire thin ning Having once dresse d be fore a d uplex or t rip le mirro r o u will about getting se t o ne y But i f yours is a goo d si n gle mirror you can still make your toilet v ery satis factorily with the aid o f a han d mirror This will in a little longer time enable you to scrutinize you r profile an d back successivel y instea d o f seeing all three v iews of you r hea d at once On most dressing tables we see a brus h and comb This is the worst possibl e place fo r them Perhaps the y are th ere merely for ornament to complete a ha n dsome ivory o r silve r o r gold set and give the spectato r a sense o f the completeness o f the t able furnishings But the comb and brush that are in use Should be care full y kept in a d rawe r o f the d ressing table o r in a toilet closet o r in one o f th e medicine chests with which bathro oms are now supplied After using them an d be fore putting them away he su r e to cleanse them I f you neglect this you r combing and br u shing might almost as well not have been d one for the dust in you r hair has merely been shifted to your comb an d brush and unless remove d by cleansing will be merely transferred again to the hair A bru sh can be cleaned by r ubbing it briskly u p on a towel A comb can be wipe d th us o r with a piece o f tissue , . ’ . . . . , . . . , . . . , , , . , . , , . , , , . . 28 MY S ECRET S OF BEAU T Y paper B ut they should be dipped every fortnight at least in soa py water into which a teaspoonful o f ammonia has been sprinkled The toilet table should be furnishe d als o with a tray o r box containing the manicure utensils The orange wood stick should be ready for cleansi n g the nails and pushi n g back the skin that is a n xi o us to encroach upon the nails In a drawer the r e should be a package o f medicated cotton In a flask o n the toilet table there Should b e a little peroxide ” o f hydrogen This not to touch up the hair but to serve two worthier purposes The ora nge wood stick wrap p ed round with a bit o f the cotton and dipped into the p e roxide —o r better the peroxide pou r ed upon i t — will quickly cleanse the end o f the nail that has been darkened by dust The per oxide is also valuable for a gargle or to give the mouth one o f the fre q uently necessary baths In o n e o f the little silver o r ivo ry or enameled boxes o f which a toilet table cannot have t o o many there should be a little powde r ed pumice sto n e When the daily s c r u n i t y r eveals dark stains upon o r between the teeth apply this pumice sto n e by di p ping an orange wood stick o r a hard rou n d toothpick into it and gently rubbi n g with them the stained surface Never use a toothpick for this purpose for this would scratch the to o th and e ro de the e n amel One o f the toilet bottles o n my dressi n g table I always keep filled with rosewater This is soothing whe n the face is fevered a n d is alway s grateful and healing to the skin In anothe r bottle I keep a stro n g toilet vinegar t o i n hale o r to sprinkle ab o ut my neck to revive me whe n I am fatigued This vinegar beauties Of the time of Louis XV used to b r ighten their complexions by S p r I nkli ng it upo n their faces when they were fatigued o r i n disposed It is composed o f Honey 6 ounces ; vinegar made o f white wine 1 quart isinglass 3 drams ; nutmeg V2 ounce ; shredded red sandal . , . . . . . , . , . , . , , . , , . . . . , . . , , , , M Y S ECRET S O F 30 BEAU T Y fac e creams was the inventi o n o f the famous Q ueen Eli z a beth o f Hungary It is made like this " Oil o f rosemary V2 ounce ; o i l O f lavender 2 drams ; oil o f p etit g r ain 3 0 drops ; tincture of tolu 4 drams orange flower water V2 pint ; rectified spirits o f wine pint Mme S arah Bernhardt long used this Skin tonic It was adapted to that w onderfully preserv ed woma n s natur ally moist and oily Skin F or a ski n that is dry a n d i n clined to eruptive blemishes it might prove irritating It was composed o f B oili n g water I quart ; sea salt 5 ounces ; alcohol V2 pint ; spirits o f camphor 2 ounces ; spirits o f ammonia 2 ounces This used by the beauties of the deposed S ultan s harem gave a complexio n said to be the most beautiful in Europe S weet almond o i l 4 ounces ; white wax 3 2 0 grains ; sper mac e t i 3 2 0 grains ; powdered benzoin 1 00 grains ; tincture 6 0 grains ; pulverized rice 3 2 0 grains o f amberg r is Adelina Patti whose complexion has survived her voice w as lo n g presumed because o f someone s misquotation o f her wo r ds to n ever use soap The truth is as I very well k n ow that she used a mild soap every night to wash her face be fore retiring S he insists that her face could not be really clean without it Duri n g the day she cleanses it f r om dust by the u s e o f any pur e col d cream that is available M rs Langtry too is an advocat e of soap fo r the com plexion A pure Simple soap She uses at least once a day sometimes O ftener Turkish women believe in the free u s e o f soap It was a p r i n cess wife o f the physician o f the prese n t S ulta n w ho gave me this recipe for a soap that will cleanse a n d softe n a n d whiten the ski n The women o f the harem r e gard it as the first aid to a beautiful complexion S have very fine on e pound o f white oliv e ( Castile ) soap . , , _ , , , . , . . ’ . . , , , , , . ’ , , , , , , . , , , , ’ , . , , , . . . , , . . , , . . , , . . T HE CAR E OF TH E C O M PL E XIO N " 1 3 P lace in a porcelain kettle covering it with col d water , . ’ When the soap has been softened by the heat an d mixe d with the water stir into it O n e half po u nd o f oatmeal M ix this well Wh en thoroughly blen ded take it O ff the stove and when the mixtu re has cooled form with the hands soap balls as l arge as a walnut Or the soap c an b e used warm in its li qu 1d state This f ace lotion is a favorite o f the h arem f O I lemo n s glycerine grams cologne water uice o 0 ; ; j 3 5 grams Egyptian women believe t ha t th e face shoul d be bathed three times a day with hot water The Chi n ese women singularly produce the same eff e ct o f a smooth skin by the use o f cold face baths The American habit o f cleansing the face Simply by col d c r eam had its origin in India where women clea n se the face with vegetable oils A princess o f the Khedive s court in E gypt tol d me that hot wate r ablutio n s foll o wed by an application o f this liquid woul d keep any Skin fair a n d smooth Ce r tainly the clear brown of her complexion was a recommendation o f the habit The reci p e is this " Rose wate r 1 0 0 grams ; tincture o f benzoin 1 0 grams The women o f Chi n a Turkey an d Egypt have faith in the e fficacy o f the j uice o f the beet Wh ile in all those cou n t r ies it is use d as a paint ma n y o f the women hav e told me that they bath e their faces i n it for the tonic e ff ect o f what they term the blood o f the beet They then r e move the stain with tepid water Dust is o n e o f the wo r st enemies o f beauty It settles in a dim dingy veil upon the face causing it to look ill kept in a word dirty To keep the face cleansed fro m dust keep always a bottle O f olive o i l and a companion bottle o f witch hazel o n you r dressing tabl e o r toilet Shel f B efore g oing ou t pass a bit o f cotton o r a p iece o f soft - . . , . . , , . , . . , . , . ’ , . , . , , . , . . . . , , , , . . S ECRET S O F MY 32 BEAU T Y linen that has been moistened in t he oil over the face P rotect the face furthe r by d usting it with rice powder Returning from o ut o f do o rs remov e the pow d er and du st by washing the face with yet more olive oil applied in the same way The danger o f t he olive o i l turn ing the fo r that fea r exists in many minds influenced skin yellow by the adage Yell o w makes yellow can b e removed by adding to two ounces o f olive o i l on e hal f ounce o f almond oil and twenty drops o f tincture o f be n zoin B e f ore r etiring the face shoul d have another o f these o i l baths unless you prefer to use the cold cream which is more u n wieldy an d s o less quickly cleanses S trong salt wate r o r a mixture o f bica rb o nate o f soda in the proportions o f a teaspoo n ful o f bica rbo n ate o f so d a to a glassful o f water are admirable throat cleansers To keep the nails guiltless o f the gray o r black rim that so o ff ends the Sight it is not e n ough t o wrap cotton about the point o f an orange stick a n d remove the accumulated dust The hands must be washed o ften even though not s o iled to remove the d ust fro m b eneath the nails And if the nails ha v e become ragged beneath the edge which causes the dust to thickly and obsti n ately collect there thrust them into soap j elly into which you have poure d a half dozen drops o f ammonia o r into a cake o f soap well softened by lying in the water and allow this to remain un d er the nails fo r a few minutes to do the work o f cleansing P e rhaps the skin o f you r face is very pale as though every drop o f bloo d had been drained from it and the fact that you r stock o f v igor is below par is shown b y the dry texture and loose condition o f your skin Refresh it by giving it a cologne bath P our a few drop s o f cologne over a piece o f gauze and pat the face lightly with it This will coax the blood quickly to the surface Or soak a s quare piece o f flannel in olive oi l an d place it . . . “ , . , . . , , . , ’ . , , , , . , ‘ , . . . . CAR E THE O F T H E C O M PL E X IO N 33 o v er the face The skin abso rbs this o il and in a sho r t time looks much fresher S hould you despite your tire d bloo d less aspect have to be seen in public bathe the face in tepid water usi n g hand fuls o f almond meal w et with a fe w drops o f benzoin i n stead o f soap Then dash cold water upon the face This soon calls back the color that has fo rsaken the visage Many Englishwomen follow the se n sible practice o f giv ” ing the face a d rink For proo f o f the e fficacy o f this carry to you r bathroom a droopi n g dying plant Turn u pon it with t he rubber spray a Shower o f cool water In s t an t ly the fai n ting plant revives Just as grateful a s was this plant fo r its needed d raught is the skin that is parched in the first stage o f the dreaded ” withering p rocess fo r its dri n k The E n glish woman closes her eyes holds he r breath and thrusts her face deep into a bowl o f cool water S he keeps it thu s subme rged as long as She is able Then raising her head she breathes deeply an d again thrusts he r face into the water S he r e peats this face drink five o r s i x times keeping he r face in the water as long as her suspended b reath will permit Wiping the moisture o ff with a soft cloth she is amazed to s ee the response o f her complexion to the treatme n t H er skin seems transformed f rom a b r ownish white parch ment crossed and c riss crossed by the faint etchings that po rtend wrinkles to a smooth pink and white silken surface Your skin should be o n e o f the livest things in your e n tire makeup y et i t i s that part o f you which o ftenest looks lifeless A d ea d skin as specialists k n ow it is pale a n d withered looking It is seamed with fine lines an d looks ab s o lu t ely devoi d of moisture There are many me thods o f remedying this regrettabl e appearance which adds many years to a woman s apparent age and which must by some means be avoide d ’ . , . , , , , , , . . . . . , . . , , “ . , , . . , , . , . , . - , , . , . , , . . ’ , , , , . MY 34 S ECRET S O F BEAU T Y The fu n d amental remedy is a change o f diet A fathe r s advice in a recent play Eat two apples and d rink a g lass ” o f water be fore go ing to bed was laughed at as old fashio n ed yet there i s no better beauty rule havi n g the ski n in mind It gives nature p rompt and powerful aid in cleans ing the interior O f ou r bodies and without this unclogge d interior there can be no clear live skin A mottled pim pled Skin is an i n fallible Sign of an u n clean i n terior But the apples eate n at night are not enough D rink lemon j uice slightly diluted with water in the morni n g The j uice o f an entire lemon p r essed into the glass and diluted with the same qua n tity o f water will cleanse the stomach and aid in cleari n g the skin A remedy for a dead looking mottled Skin is a teaspoon ful o f grape j uice with the same quantity o f olive oil night and morning A French rem e dy for a fa d ed Skin is to eat a small plate ful o f water cress with salt every day The beauties o f the ha r ems o f Constantinople rely upon any green salad eaten at breakfast with much salt for the same purpose S ometimes these internal remedies must be supplemented by external aids One of the best is t o moisten coarse cornmeal with milk an d fi lli n g the hands with it scrub the fac e ge nt l y y et with vigor The friction opens the po res an d relieves the mu d dy looking skin o f the poison which has choked them A woman wh o s e skin at fi fty is as f r esh as a girl s tol d me that she would as lie f retir e without saying her prayers as without ironing her face with i c e This causes the bloo d to fl ow to t he surface refreshing an d fe e ding the skin Col d cream is n ee d ful for most complexions but not fo r A good test o f you r needs is to pat col d e v ery o ne cream into the skin and note whether it quickly ab sorbs it If so the skin i s hungry and re q uires d aily feeding ’ . , , , . , . , , . . . . . . . . , , . . ’ . , . . . . x C A RE T HE OF THE C O M PL E XI O N 35 oil if secured i n its purest state is an admirable Oliv e O i l feeds the Skin well but there is a deep Skin foo d r ooted obj ect ion to its t oo frequent u se becaus e it is charged with making the skin yellow T he owner o f o n e o f the best complexions I kno w a lovely French woman feeds her Skin by nightly baths of the following " Olive o i l 3 ounces ; almond o i l V2 ounce ; benzoin ounce In this case the olive oil s tendency to make the skin yel low i f such a te n dency lies in this greatly remedial oil is neutralized by the prese n ce o f the benzoin which is a whitener The benz oin has still another O fli ce useful to those whose skins have become flabby It is an ast r i n gent d rawing the relaxe d skin u p into the d esired tigh t ness P rimarily the cause o f most facial blemishes is indigestion To remove an e ff ect on e shoul d always try first to remove t he cause Most women hav e some form o f indigestion an d it is due to o n e o r both o f two bad habits One is eating harmful things The other is not drinking enough C ocoanut , . . , , , , , . ’ , , , . . . . , , . . . vvat e r . H ere are ten things I beg women neve r to eat " S ausages d ried fish pies bo n bons puddings i c e cream b ee f except when well roasted pork especially ham oysters u n less o ne , , , , , , , , , , , is absolutely cert ain o f their freshness hot bread as u sually made in America I am opposed to the practice of d r i n ki n g ho t water Instead o f being an aid to digestion it is a hindrance Granted a fter a heavy dinner when the s ense o f overful n ess O ppresses us a cup o f hot water slowly sipped aids digestion But this should be used only in emergencies The regular habit o f d ri n king a great de al of hot water is ha r mful for when the stomach is flooded with it the gastric j uices go o n strike F inding the intru der s there they refuse to do their work and retire A n d the hot w at e r is le ft t o d o the work ine ffectively an d , , . . , . , , , . , . , . . , MY 36 alo n e one S ECRET S O F BEAU T Y S o the hot water habit seems to me a distinctly ba d - . . Light foods as chicken fresh fish beans spinach a n d beets co n tai n i n g iron a n d stewed fruit slowly eate n and well masticated are excelle n t for the complexion Three quarts o f water a day should be d r u n k to keep o ne well which state a good complexion always follows Drink three tumblerfuls o n risi n g and while you a r e about your mo rn ing toilet S ip do n o t gulp it If yo u are not thirsty dri n k it anywa y That morni n g bath for the stomach is imperative At each meal it is p ermissibl e to dri n k o n e glass o f wate r slowly sippi n g it For the work o f cleansi n g the s tomach I shoul d advise a hal f teaspoo n ful of soda taken in a wine glass o f water every mo r ni n g I f the disorder is very pr o nounced I sh o uld repeat the dose after each meal fo r three o r four days Bica r bonate o f soda like other good thi ngs may become a bad thing if used in excess I am grate ful to t he Paris pharmacist w ho gave me this warni n g Pulverized charcoal is also an excelle n t c o rrective fo r the stomach which is tired or rebellious One teaspoo n ful every mo rn i n g and o n e after each meal is as good as a broom in the stomach L a rge red splotches appear upon the face sometimes This lite r ally they s eemi n g to try to burn their w ay out are tryi n g to do An excess o f uric acid causes this co n dition a n d it is best to consult a physician about a cure If a consultatio n is n ot fo r it is the pa r e n t o f rheumatism conve n ient then diet diet diet Eat no more f r uit in the morning E at it o n ly at n oo n and night L et the breakfast be most Simple o f some coarse ce r eal or c r usts o f coarse brea d ; and avoi d rare meats especially beef B u t a beauty complai n s that there are spots o n her face a n d yet she must shine at a ball to morrow There is n o , , , , , , , . , , . , . , . , , . . . , . . , , . . . . , , . . , , . , , , . . , . , . , ' - . 8 3 S ECRET S O F MY BE AU T Y Bicarb onate o f so d a 3 6 grains ; distilled water 8 ounc es ; e ssence o f roses 6 drops I have seen pimples remov ed by a half dozen application s o f bica r bonate of s od a dampened slightly and placed with the tip o f the finger u p on the i rritated surface Another Simple reme dy for splotches or pimples is this B icarbonate o f soda 3 6 grai n s ; glycerine 1 d ram ; sper mac et i oint ment 1 ounce This shoul d be applied with absorbent cotton allowed to remain o n the a ffecte d part for a quarter o f an ho u r and remove d For the blo tch e d condition o f the skin which is caus e d by su n in summer an d win d i n winter if the skin be d elicate I recommend this Borax dram ; glycerine 1 ounce ; elde r flower wate r ounces 7 S teaming is o ften recomme n ded for cl eansing the face I do no t u s e it because I think its tendency is to make the skin to o delicate to d etach it from the muscles and to caus e premature wri n kles I am often asked how to remove moles I answe r D o n ot remove them In the time o f Marie Antoinet te they ” were regar d ed as marks o f beauty Let the m alone But i f anyone insists I s ay then go to a physician an d be by him guided P robably he will remove them by electricity — but I am afraid a fraid In d igestion is the great foe to the complexion within The foe to be feare d with out is the careless u s e of powders P ow der j udiciously use d especially at night is an ai d to be auty Its u se in the evening is an indication o f r efi ne ment An d a dainty pow d er flu ffe d upon the face befor e going out especially i f cold cream has fi rst been applie d i s an excellent protection from the col d or heat o r from a high win d But it is absolutely necessary that the powde r I t pro b e pur e R ic e po w d e r is h arml es s to the skin , , . , , , . , , . , , , . , , , , , , . . , . . , . . . , . , . . . , , . . , , . . . T HE C A RE OF TH E C O M PL E XI O N 39 complexion as wo ul d a fine v e il A n d it r emoves shi ne upo n the ski n that m ak es the best the d i sgr ee ab le room d woman look vul a r at night e g g This powder I ha v e found most v aluabl e Rice flour 6 ounces ; rice starch 6 ounces ; c arbonate o f magnesia 3 ounces ; boric acid 1 V2 ounces ; p owdered orris root 1 % drams ; essenc e o f bergamot 1 0 d rop s ; essence o f C i t ron 1 5 d r op s t ec t s the . . , , , , , , , . W HO TO M CH A P TE R A" E Y OU R II N E C" BE A UT I F U L T is a most decided advanta ge to be born with a beauti ful neck as it is to be bo r n with beautiful features a beautiful figure o r beautiful hair It is o ne o f the co mp en s a t i o n s o f being overplump that the woman o f too ample li n es has a beautiful th r oat a n d arms Wh ile the thin woman whose features are well defi n ed not being bla n keted by superfluous layers of flesh a n d whose figure is more ele gant because no t swathed by adipos e tissue has as a rule a scrawny neck and whip like arms The neck to be beautiful must be neither too long nor too short to o fat n or too lean It must be shapely ; that is evenly developed T he Skin must be soft a n d white T he le n gth o f the neck is o n e o f the fixed quantities o f nature O n e ca nn ot change it but we can learn the lesso n o f illusion from the stage a n d t ry to make it seem longer The best aid to this is the po i se o f the o r sho r ter than it is head The woman whose chin is carried w ell up whose poise o f the head is habitually high gives the impression that her neck is at l east a n inch l o nger than it is Als o the manner o f the trimmi n g o f her hi gh neck gown a n d the line at which the lo w c ut gown is fi n ished determin e whether the neck loo ks lo n ger tha n it is o r shorter I f th e neck is short the collar shoul d b e o f soli d colors The low necked o r be trimme d with perpendicular li n es gown should be cu t lower than that of the woman with the l o ng neck for the neck is more depende n t upo n its s u r roun d ings for its e ff ect than i s any other part o f the bo dy , , . . , , , , , , - . , . , . . . , , . . , , . - - . - . , . 0 4 M AKE TO Y O U R N ECK BEA U T I FU L 1 4 I f there is a wide sweep o f the shoulders the long line f rom the poi n t o f the shoulder to the chin will lend itsel f to the neck and make the neck seem longer than it would i f the gown were merely one o f the collarless sort with a line o f cloth defi n ing where the neck actually begins I f the n eck is long the problem is an easie r o ne especially at times when much d ressi n g fo r the neck is in vogue Even an ostrich s neck could be so wrapped about with laces with collars a n d ties of a contrasting colo r which would cut the apparent length that it woul d b e f ar less con I should s ay it could be made to s p i c u o u s tha n unadorned look a foot shorter The human neck can be d ressed to make a p ropo rtionate change o f appearance The ex t r emely low d écolletage is less becoming to the woman with the long neck I f S he must a d opt it o r thinks s he must s he should wear he r j ewels o r a band o f ribb o n about he r n eck to make her neck see m shorter The drooping Ma donna poise of the head may be becomi n gly a ffected by the woman with the long neck especially when sitti n g for her photographs The neck I have be fo re said must be neither to o fat n o r too lean T o correct either to o mu ch o r too little flesh upon the neck w e must summon the aid o f that lieutenant to beauty massage On the beautiful neck the flesh is eve n ly distributed The neck Should be save fo r the two parallel li n es about an inch apart which encircle the neck and are seen o n the necks even o f babes perfectly smooth I f the flesh be uneven pe r sistent skill ful a n d ge n tle massage should redist r ibute the disproport ion ate bulk o f flesh The r e is always a possibility that the neck will be flat in f r ont and display thick layers o f fat at the sides a n d back This can be corrected by patie nt a n d careful massage The front o f the n eck Should be made plumpe r by massage Olive o i l o r a pu r e cold cream should b e freely rubbe d int o . , . ’ , , . . . . , , . , . , , . . , . , , . , , . . . . M Y S ECRET S O F 42 BEA U T Y the skin by the first three fingers o f each hand m assaging first on the right side o f the n eck with the right ha n d then o n the le ft wit h the left hand then with both ha n ds to gether The motion should be a rotary o n e always the best movement for rebuildi n g tissue because it induces circula tion which feeds the starved atrophied portions To r educe th e bulk o f the back and Side o f the neck a reducing lotion should be applied by long swe eping d own ward strokes the e ff ect o f which str o kes is to melt the flesh downw ard i nto the larger masses o f flesh on the shoulders A lotion I have k n own to be used with success for the melting awa y o f t oo ponderous flesh ab ou t the neck is thi s " Tincture o f io d ine 3 0 minims ; iodi d e o f potassium 60 grains ; hyposulphite o f soda 2 0 grains ; distille d water 7 ounces ; aniseed water 1 70 minims B e careful no t t o tamper wit h and so enlarge the large gla n ds I n t he nec k Enlarging them may permanently dis figure a beautiful neck They are the danger points o f the manipulation It is they and t he gorged veins that give to a neck that age d withere d app earance which we d esc r ib e ” by the word ropey Once these glands are enlarged and the veins swollen ther e is no ar t in beauty lor e t o diminish them Perhaps a physician can reduce their size b u t I hav e never k n ow n it to be achieved F o r t he aged neck there is almost no hop e Mme S a r ah B ernhardt r ealized this and while c ombating all the other sign s of her increasing years yielded to the demands o f the neck that was no longe r young an d covered it T he colla rless gown is not fo r her Always she wears a high n ecked gown o r i f circumstances require a costume d é co llet é she wears a ribb on o f v elvet o r a collar o f j ewel s ab out her throat F o r b at tling again st the agei ng neck I ca n give no b et ter , , , . , . , , , , , . , , , , , . . . . , . , . . “ . . , , . , . , , , . , M A KE TO Y O U R N ECK B E A U T I FU L 43 recip e than this fo r a massage cre am which should be plenti fu ll y a p plie d ni ght an d morning " f o ounces m u tton tallow pound tinct u re 1 Glycerine 5 ; ; ben z oin 2 d rams ; spirits of campho r 1 dram ; pow d ered alum V2 dram ; orange fl o wer water I dram ; Russian isinglass 2 ounces I f the neck is thin b u t the v eins an d glan d s a r e not en The skin mus t be fe d b y cold creams larg ed ther e i s hop e m o e the circulation promoted by massag The rotar y an d tion with the first thre e fi ngers o f each han d is the de sirable one Fifteen minutes Should be spent night and morning in this massage O ne nourishing massage cream especially excellent f or the neck is this O il o f sweet almon d s 10 grams ; lanolin 1 5 grams ; tannin V2 gram A success ful fattening cream for the neck cont ains Alcohol ( 9 5 per cent ) 2 0 grams ; lar d o r cocoa butter 100 grams ; essence o f rosemary 12 d rops ; essence o f he r gamo t 12 d rops A thir d an d most important essential is t h at the skin o f T o s ecu re this effect o n e must t he ne c k be white and so ft ” as you s ay in America start r ight First prevent stains upon the nec k A staine d neck i s a l ways a revo l ting sight A dark shadow y rim a b out the neck may have been c ause d by dark colla r s an d ther e may hav e been valiant e fforts to remove it but if th e y hav e not been successful I beseech you wear only high neck e d collars u ntil the s tai n is removed The casual o bs e r v e r at a d inner or a b all will mak e no allowance for the cause the stain communicating collar o f colored net o r some other fabric To him y ou r neck will be soiled That i s all and that is very much T o prev e nt such stain s avoi d w e aring d ark col o rs next to the neck I f the d ark collar is unavoidabl e then line it with , , , , , , , . , , . , . . . , , . , , , , . , , . . , . . , , - ~ . - , . . . . S ECRET S O F MY 44 BEAU T Y something so ft an d white old muslin o r part o f an O ld silk handkerchief But ha ving a cq uire d the d ark sha d owy look a bo ut the n eck that is s o repellent remove it as so o n a s possible A thorough sponging with peroxide o f hydrogen full strength followed immediately by another bath o f ros e water I have found excellent Or there may be f r e quent baths with this p reparation which is admirable for bleaching " Glyceri n e I ounce ; rosewater I ou n ce ; carbolic acid 10 d r ops ; tincture o f benzoin 1 0 drops This home remedy is useful when less drastic re medies are n o t at han d One— half lemo n ; o ne small tumbler o f water S quee z e the lemon j uice into the glass B ath e the neck freque n tly with t he mixture For those and there are man y among them experts who do not wish to use t he peroxide o f hyd r ogen full strength I woul d r ecommend " Peroxide o f hydrogen V2 wineglass w i t chhaz el wi neglass To bleach a neck that is too oily this used once a day fo r t hree successive days is hel p ful Rosewate r V2 wineglass ; ammonia 5 drops U se this sp ari ngly fo r the action of ammonia upon the skin is to make it exceeding ly dry The woman who woul d hav e a beautiful n eck m u st co n si de r it ev e n in r epos e S he should nev e r u s e a high pillow pre f e rably no p i llo w at all F o r whe n the head rests U po n the p illo w the chin falls u po n the breast The muscles o f the neck are cont racted w rinkle s are form e d and muscles become flabby L ying on the back is th e best po sture for slee p ing The muscles of the neck are thus given fu ll p lay an d rest Many times I am asked If you had a mole on t he neck , . , , . , , , . , , , , . , . . . , , , , ‘ , , . “ , , . , . “ , . . . , , . ' . . M Y S E C RET S 46 OF BEAU T Y E qu al parts o f lemon j u ice an d water Wate r pint ; ammonia I d ram St ill an o ther reme d y is to s crub the nec k with a s o ft com ple xi on brush dip pe d int o a wa r m l ather o f C astile s oap with a few dr o ps of ammo n i a a d ded In summer when the neck beco mes ta nned an d blistere d by t he sun massage it with a pu re cold cream and bathe it fr eq uently with a mild s ol u tio n o f p eroxi d e o f h yd r ogen . , , . . , . C HA P TE R T H I N GS III T O DO F O R TH E E Y E S , N OS E EA R S A N D the bo d y the beauty o f th e eyes depends upon their health and their health d e pends u po n care T he eyes ha v e two arch enemies They To keep the eyes beautifu l on e mus t a r e fatigu e an d d u s t avoid the one and sh u n the other D o n ot read t o o much I ne v er read at night Artificial ligh t destroys the luster o f the eyes At nigh t w e con a n d the strain s tant ly strain t he eyes to g e t more light makes a network o f fine lines about the eyes N ever read o n the train no matter how lo ng the j ou rney It is five days from New York to S an Francisco and many perso n s make that j ourney several ti mes a year But if they h ave regard fo r the beauty o f their eyes they take n o magazines o r books on the train with them and they buy none o n the way It is quite as goo d a men tal exercise to sp end the time o n a railroad j ou r ney thinking o f what you have read an d o f what you have learned in reading the book o f lif e as to read somethi n g new and it is a thousand times better fo r the eyes At its best a railwa y j ourney is a seve r e tax upo n the eyes as upon the ne r v es an d the complexi o n I spe n d as much o f the time as possible in a reclining posi tio n with my eyes closed When the j our n ey is at its en d I send at once fo r a solu t ion o f adre n alin The proporti o n s and qua n tity o f the solution I always leave to the d r uggist I would not take the resp onsibility o f prescribing the amount for mysel f and s o will not for an o ther Adrenalin is derived from the S with all other parts of , , . . . . . . . , . , . , . . , , , . . . . . , . 47 MY 8 4 S ECRET S O F BEAU T Y supra renal glands o f animals A solution o f it applied frequently to the eyes rests the m a fter a seve re strain I know o f nothing more r efreshi n g and immediately r eju v en at in g but I insist that it must be used only after a physicia n has prescribed or by the advice o f the pharmacist w ho will tell you what under the ci r cumsta n ces is a safe solution I said I d o n ot read too much An hour a n d a hal f a day and that at t w o o r three Sitti ngs instead o f c o n t i nuo u sly is e n ough Close study o f a p ri n ted page is dan h r to eyes and to other attractive features of e u s t e a o g woman s face Fo r the sake o f the beauty o f the eyes and there i s n o greater beauty — I utter now a di ff ere n t war n i n g I f you would have beautiful eyes don t dri n k too much A glass and a half o f wine at a meal is enough A pint of wi n e a day is all that any woman who wishes to be beautiful should h e r mit hersel f and that only if s e has been accustomed t o p drinking wine T oo muc h drinking makes the eyes blood shot It co n gests the bloo d vessels i n them causi n g dis figuring little red streaks in the whites of the eyes It causes also a congested condition that i n fl ame s the li n i ng o f the lids Wh en the eyes are ti r ed the thing to do is to rest Go to y ou r r oom Loosen you r cl othes Lie upo n your back and place upon you r eyes a hot compress Make the com p ress i n this way " O n e gill rosewater ; one gill witch hazel Heat this mix ture and when it is nearly at the boiling point dip i n to it a ba n dage o f soft li n en o r o f absorbe n t cotto n a n d press this upon the eyes S o metimes a f r iend o f mine points to her yellow eyeballs ” " d and says What shall I o to make them white I a n swer " You a r e bilious You must cleanse the liver and the stomach A physician o r a pha r macist can best tell you ho w to do this But if you d o not wish to go to - . . , , , . . , , . , ’ . . ’ . . , . . , . . . . . . . , , . “ . . . THE F OR EYE S EAR S , A ND NO S E 49 either try a semi — fast Eat only hal f as much at each meal as you have been doi n g and drink water freely We need three quarts o f water a day to keep the body in health If the system has reached such a condition that the eyeballs a r e yello w then that quantity should b e increased by o ne hal f Water drinking is a necessity that should become a fixed habit Every morning at rising w e Should d r ink at least tw o glassfuls o f cold but not ice wate r I f the stomach is ve r y delicate it would be better that the water were warm If cold it should be sipped not tossed o ff at a draught because by the time it reaches the stomach it should be as warm as the lining o f the stomach its el f t o p revent chilli n g that import ant organ Throughout the day a good deal could be dru n k a n d the remai n de r shoul d be dru n k in a leisurely way at night It is well u n der the most ordinary ci r c u mst an c es to drink two or three glasses o f water before retiring F o r the woman with the yellow eyeballs a hal f teaspoon ful o f bicarbo n ate o f soda o r o f pulv erize d charcoal could be tak en to advantage I n a glass o f the water at m o rn ing or night Also I should advise for this w o man exercise o u t o f doors For the d aily ca re o f the eyes there s h o u ld be two baths The bo d y must have its bath The face must have its clea ns ing Why not the eye espec ially as the eye with its thick lid and the fringe o f eyelashes is a dust trap and the slightest s p eck of dust all o wed to remain b e neath the lid may cause infla mmation o f the lid an d irritation O f the eye F o r the eye s da i ly bath I o ffer yo u the choice o f s everal lotions My favo rite is " Te n ounce s purest rosewate r A p p ly wit h an eyecup turni ng the eyecu p upside d o wn so that the hal f O pen eye is completely washed by the contents of the cup Hold it thus for thirty seconds o r if not uncom fortable a full min u te Throw away this rosewater Rinse the glass an d . . , . . . . , . , , , . . . . . . . . , , , , . ’ . . , . - , . , , . MY 0 5 S ECRET S O F BEA U T Y give the eye a seco n d bath I f the eyes are irritate d the bath can be repeate d severa l times Ordinarily a bath in the morning on rising an d another at night o n retiring are enough One ounce eld erflo wer w ater S om e o f my fri en d s w h o have beautiful eyes prefer this to rosewater It is e qually goo d Apply it in the same way Another excellen t eyebath is One half ounce witch hazel ; o ne half ounce distilled water S hake well in bottle and apply with an eyecup One other bath is ex cellent " S ix d r ops boracic acid ; o n e wineglass distilled water S h ake well b efo re ap plying S alt has its adv ocates Certainly salt is stimulating to tired eyes but I would only u se it in emergencies Then o nce a day be fore retiring as follows A pinch o f salt i n an eyecu p of cold water U se with the eyecup Also bath e t he lids with a bit o f cotton d ipped int o the salt water A bath o f bora x water is benefi cial and has the ad vantage o f always being convenient Even whil e t r av eli n g one may carry a b ox o f bor ax F uthermor e it is safe b e cause borax will only for m a four per cent solution that is fou r per cent o f it only will b e absorb e d by wat e r A I f the e y e s he deli cat e or the b orax bath is s t ren gthen ing p e rson so p rej udiced aga inst experim en ts th at she is no t wi lling to i n troduce thi s substanc e into the eye s, a s ilk s po nge or a so ft cloth dippe d into bo r ax w at e r an d presse d u p on the e yelids i s effi c ac i ou s soothing The old fashioned home remedy o f cold tea l eav e s p ressed upon the lids has value no t from the t ea leave s intri nsica lly but from the cool moist contact Cloths dipped in water are quite as goo d Whatever re d uc es the fe v e r and inflammation in eyelids make s f or the b eauty o f the eyes A nd her e a word o f . . . . . . . - - . . . . . . , , . . . . . , . . , , , . . ‘ x . , , , , . . . E Y E S , E AR S A ND N O S E THE F OR 1 5 warning I f the lids bec o me granular that is i f tiny lumps form inside the li n i n g o f the eyelid d o n t attempt to cur e the m y oursel f Giv e yoursel f over to a physician s care There i s nothing more disfigur i n g o r dangerous t o the eyes than t hese irritating little lumps They are caused by eye strain and i f the strain b e removed the gra n ules are likely to disappear I f however the cas e is far advanced i t needs medical treatment A s the greatest enemy o f the bea u ty o f the eyes is strain I f my eyes were l o sing their so the greatest f r iend is rest brightness I should first O f all rest B u t rest may be take n ” to use the d r uggist s phrase in small doses I f I am too muc h engaged to go into a dark ro om and rest fo r d ays I can at least rest my eyes by taking extra Sle ep From the stand poi n t O f beauty every o n e shoul d retire b efore twelve to give the eyes sufficient r est And t he re are twenty chances a d ay t o cl o s e the eyes for a few minutes S ay five minutes at a time and twenty ti es There w e have o n e hundred minutes Those chances can be taken o n the S ubway the L trains or in the surface cars O ften have I seen a man o n a trai n a d mire a young woman fo r the demu r e d owncast glance o f her eye H e thinks that is o ne o f her i n dividual lures S illy man The girl does n t know he exists S he is merely tak ing an eye r est When you a r e bathing your face when you are ma ssaging it when you are brushi n g y o u r hair — while you a r e bei n g manicured o r pedicured there are cou n tless O pp ortunities to give the eyes the rest they need Try it for three days and the results will ama z e yo u Never use preparations in o r upon the eyes unless you h ave them analyzed Do not count th e cost o f analysis What are a few American dollars or French francs o r Ita lian lire compared with beauty " Neve r u se any toi let articl e without such analysis And e ven a fter yo u ha v e use d the preparation fo r a time it is , , . ’ , ’ . . . . , , . , . . , ’ . , . , . m . , . . , . , . . ’ . . . , , , . . , . . . S E C R ET S O F MY 2 5 BEA U T Y wise to ag ain submit it to another a n alysis fo r when an article has secured i ts vogue th r ough excellence I am so r ry t o say that m anu facture r s o fte n times i n c r ease t hei r p r ofits by cheape n ing the ingredients and adulte rating the articl e The sur r oundings of the eyes are as importa n t as the eyes themselves Keep li n es away from the eyes by keepi n g the m well rested Also massage lightly about t hem for four o r five minutes Never lo n ger because to o much massage will tire the exceedi n gly delicate muscles about the eyes a n d cause them to s ag Massage them at retiring with any good cold c r eam Rub wit h light rotary motion with the tips o f the seco n d and thi r d fingers outward a n d away from the co r ne r s o f the eyes With the same fi ngers stroke the muscles that lie along the upper edge o f the cheekbo ne The st r oke should be a slow sweepi n g o n e from the lower co rn e r o f the eye to the edge o f the hair li n e Never touch the soft flabby skin beneath the eyes It will make w r inkles A third valuable stroke is above a n d alo n g the uppe r edge o f the eyebrows It is most soothi n g and rest ful The eyelashes depe n d for their le ngt h and beauty upon the conditio n o f the eyelids Do not allo w them to become i n flamed I f they are i r ritated the lashes will be weake n ed a n d will stop growi n g or will fall out T o make them grow long and evenly they should be clipped two o r th r ee times a year I f the eyelashes gr ow thin o r u n eve n ly it may be because the eyes are strained a n d the lids i n flamed To r emedy such a co n dition I recomme n d either o f the followi ng prescriptions 1 Rosewater 1 3 glass ; witch ha zel 2 glass Warm a n d apply by opening the eye when covered by the glass ful of the mixture t hus giving the eye a thorough bath Camphor water 1 ounce ; powdered bo r ax 3 grai n s i n fusion o f sassafras pith 2 o unces Apply with an eye , . . . . , . . , , . . , . , . . , . . . . . , . . ' - , . , . , , , - , . M Y S EC R ET S O F 54 mme n d them BEAU T Y In themselves hai r dyes are likely to b e inj urious The applicati o n o f o ne o f them to the eyel ashe s by an unsteady han d might permanently inj ure the eyes Eyelashes are o ften too light because they are faded To restore them to their o rigi n al color clippi ng the ends car e fully and slightly eve r y t w o mo n ths may st r engthen and stimulate and s o darken them This pomade is in common use in France Red vaseline I ounce ; tincture o f ca n tharides V2 dram ; oil o f lavender 8 drops ; o i l o f rosemary 8 d r ops A pply w i th the u tmos t c ar e s o tha t n o n e of i t g e ts i n to the ey es I f yo ur eyelids are encrusted when you wake up in the mor n i n g don t attempt to remove the incrustations u n til you have moistened them with a lotion from your eye c up The best o n e for this purpose is made by dissolving a n ounce o f bo racic acid in a pi n t o f rosewater S tyes are ugly an d disfiguring In their first stages they can be removed by applyi n g ethereal collodion with a camel s hair b r ush I f the con dition has progressed far a tiny fl ax see d poultice so o n brings it to the ripe stage afte r which it c an be la n ced by an o r dina ry needle t hat has been sterilized by passi n g it through fi re I f your eyeb r ows are straggly and uneven and in places ve ry thin use an eyebrow brush twice a day Every mo rn i ng and eve n ing b rush the brows giving them at least twe n ty fiv e strokes each and being careful t o brush in the direction you wa n t them to grow In this way yo u can do much to cultivate the beautiful arch I t will als o remove the dandru ff that is likely to accumulat e about the eyebrows Massaging the brows at night with lano lin is also help ful The greatest menace to a busines s girl s beauty is th at The danger that this eye strain will produce o f eye strai n wrinkles between her eyebrows will inflame the li d s and cause the eyelashes to fall ou t an d will dim the b r ightnes s o f the eyes and pro duce t h e tire d expression o f the O l d or o . . . . , . , , , , . . ’ . . . ’ . , , , , . , . , , - . . . . ’ . , , F OR THE EYE S EAR S , A ND N O S E 55 th ose who are devitalize d by age o r o v erwork is great These t en dhnc i es s he must balance by greater care t han the woman in er home gives to her eyes S ince the strain du r ing business hou fs is excessive she shoul d n ot a dd to t h at the further strain o f reading o n trains o r b y lamplight This will caus e s o me intellectuals to c ry o u t " L a Cavalieri ” would empty o u r girls heads No but the purpose o f these articles is to reveal b eauty secrets an d o ne o f the secrets o f beauty i s to keep the eyes clear bright and u n tired There fore I repeat that th e beauty in business mus t not read o n the moving train N o r must s he rea d by lamp light The best use sh e can make o f he r eyes fo r beauty s sake while upon a train is to clos e them and he r broth ers o r Sisters would better read to he r at nigh t S he can save the strain upon h e r eyes by closing them for a few sec o nds at a time s everal times a d ay They as well as h er face must hav e their daily bath better two daily baths one in the morning and one in th e evening T he baths may be o f e q ual parts o f witch hazel an d warm wate r o r o f warm water into which a hal f dozen grains o f boric acid have been sprinkled o r a full cup ful o f rose water And the girl who would keep her eyes beautif u l mus t h ave ple n ty of sleep S he should sleep at least eight hours a day more i f her system requires it I f she can take a quarter o r hal f an hour s nap after coming home fro m b u si ness and before her evening meal o r befo re going to the theater o r a dance she will fi nd her tire d eyes h a v e r e gained much o f their luster B efore I finish m y advice about t he ey es I mus t not forget to give still anoth er formula w h ich i s exc ellent for bathing them S alt V2 grain ; sulphat e o f zinc V2 grain ; rosewater 4 ounces Mix with an e q ual quantity o f water and apply wi th an eye cup The eyes tire most easily in summer and that is when they of . . , . ’ . , , , . , . ’ . , . . , . , , , . , . . , ’ , . , , . . , 6 5 S ECRET S O F MY BEA U T Y shoul d be given an extra amount o f rest an d attention Rest them from the glare o f white country roads by wearing smoked glasses Rest them by giving up the dist r actingly becoming but eyes torturing crossbar r ed myriad dott ed veil Read little P ersuade your beaux your little sisters o r your maids o r poor relations to read to you Close your eyes while you listen Do n t read i n a hammock n o r o n a lounge Do n t read on a train Don t read in a r oom dimly lighted ” s o that it will keep cool Rest the ti r ed eyes by plenty o f sleep at night an d a n after n oo n nap B athe the eyes n ight a n d mo rn ing with witch hazel a n d warm water mixed in equal parts ; or with an ou n ce of boracic acid i n a pi n t o f r ose water U s e an eye cup turni n g the eye upward and op e n ing it When s o that it will be laved by the contents o f the c u p wipi n g the eyes u s e a soft cloth oil li n en or silk and wip e the lids toward not away from the nose This will help to p reve n t the wri n kles about the eyes also the wri n kli n g of the eyelids themselves For hot ti r ed eyes Mme Recamier used to apply a lotio n made by pouri n g over d r ied rose leaves a qua n tity O f water I f the eyes a r e ve r y i n flamed washing o f twice their bulk them in equal parts o f witch hazel and camphor water will be fou n d be n eficial Fo r gra n ular lids ma n y pastes have been recommended My advice is to seek o u t a reliable physicia n a n d have the eyes exami n ed and his p rescription filled ” A cold in the eye is most a nn oying and liable to be expe n sive You get up in the mor n i n g look i n the glass — — o r maybe both and find that o n e o f your eyes looks much i n flamed If you do n othing about it the condition may not pass away fo r a n umber o f days a n d mea n while you a r e more o r less disabled Very possibly in some ala r m you go to see the oculist . . - , , . . , . ’ . . ’ ’ . . . , . , _ . , , , , . , . . , . . . . , , . , . , . , , . E Y E S E A R S, AND FOR THE NOSE , 57 He frightens yo u at once by telling you that it is c on n i i s a lo n g wo r d which means simply inflammation u i t c t v j o f the membrane that covers the eye He puts some drops in the eye and tells you to come back the next day Y o u a r e fi n ally cured and the bill comes t o $ 1 5 o r $2 5 That is well enough Perhaps you don t mind the bill o r the trouble of goi n g t o the doctor s B ut it i s likely t hat you would be less satisfie d if y ou knew that y ou could easil y have cured yoursel f much q uicke r and with ou t any ex pense at all I f you have a cold in y o u r eye you can get rid o f it within a few ho u rs by bathing the eye freely and o ften with a solution made by putting tw o d r ops O f fo rmaline into a teacup ful o f water The fo rmaline you can buy at any drug store I t may be used with an eye d ropper or an eye bath either o f which can be had f rom the drugstore But it is even more e ffective to allow somebo dy else to pour it i n to the eye by squeezi n g agai n and again a rag o r p iece o f cot ton saturated with it A cold in the eye is nothing in the worl d b ut a germ infection Fo r maline kills the germs But do n t u se for maline in any stro n ger solution th an two drops to the tea cup ful I f you get it into you r eye in a pure state you might destroy the sight A t the l east y ou w o ul d su ff er fright ful pain Incide n tally it may be sai d that the best eye water known to oculists for the treatment o f sore eyes o r lids is made by mixi n g ten g r ains o f boracic acid and five grai n s o f ta nnic acid with one drachm o f camphor water and enough ordi n ary water to make a total of o ne ounce The ingre di e n t s are cheap purchase d from the apothecary an d yo u c an prepa r e them yourself i f u care to o y When not due to over i n dulgence in alcohol an ex c es s i v ely red nose is usually the result o f indigestion o r cloth . , . , . ’ ' , . ’ . . , ‘ . - - . . . ’ . . , . . , . - . , , . MY 8 5 S ECRET S O F BEA U T Y ing that is too tight In the first stages o f the trouble P arisians bathe the un fortunate featu re frequently with this recommended by Dr Vigier " Distilled water 5 0 grams ; rosewater 5 0 grams ; tincture o f benzoin I gram ; sulphate o f potassi u m 1 gram I f it has become ch ronic this massaged freely into the a ffected organ is recommen d e d by M Andres Valdes R e c ti fi e d alcohol 8 grams ; pure glycerine 8 grams ; pre c i p it at e d chalk 8 grams ; cherry laurel water 8 grams ; pre c i p i tat e o f sulphur 8 grams The e ar is the most neglected part o f the head That a pair o f ears stand out unduly from the face making wh at o n e o f your American artists term the accessories of the face more p rominent t han the countenance itsel f most parents regard as a wise v isitation of Providence o r ignore it Or i f the ears are S O j ammed against the head that one can not see them without an e ffort that too is liabl e to be overlooked by pare nts not by anyone else w ho sees the child who is a victim to the malformation B e as care ful to frame your child s face well as you are to frame a picture so that its colors are best thrown into relief S ome mothers are artists in the matter o f the ar rangement o f the child s hair and when this is becomingly do n e they think their duty done T he ears are neglected If they stand ou t prominently from the head they can be trai n ed especially in childhood back into the relation they should bear to the head An ear har n ess made o f strong cotton tape is made for this purpo se and should be worn at night by children or adults who need it It is far better o f course to use it i n childhood when the ca r tilage that forms the outer part o f the ear is more plastic but it is more o r less efficacious after you have reached you r full growth It is certainly well worth trying If the ear is packed closely against the hea d train it o u t ward by gentle massage and light pulling done by yoursel f . , . , , , . , , , - , . , , , , . , . , , , , . , , , , . ’ , . ’ , . . , , . . , , , , . . , . E Y E S EAR S THE F OR A ND N O S E , 59 are the best j udge o f whethe r the pulling h u rts If it does stop I f the ears ar e less than the normal si z e they can be enlarged by the same process An earache that canno t be quickl y relieve d b y placing loose warm bandages over it shoul d be b ro ught at once to the doctor s attention fo r a persistent earache is often the forerunner o f serious conditions especially o f d eafness I f you r ears are delicate riding in the tunnels may be rmanently inj urious to them The greatly increase d pres e p sure o f air under the r ivers is a menace to the eardrum ; may caus e it to burst an d bring about incurable deafness You d o not kn ow perhaps that chronic an d severe dis e ases o f the ear o ften b egin in the nose o r throat Where fore you are taking care o f the ear when yo u keep t h e th r oat and the nasal passages free f rom obstacles Gargling the throat every morning is a measure fo r health and c leanli nes s th at no one shoul d neglect A tables po on ful of salt in a glass o f warm water o r a pinch o f bor ax in the sam e q uantity o f water will s e rve well B ut I am inclined to the later belie f that no o ne Should do uche the nose except by the d octor s order The liqui d you use fo r the douch e might carry germs o f d isease into the back o f the hea d and cause a general infection while they might d isappear in the na t u ral wa y if there w e re no interferenc e with nat u re s plan of ca r ry ing away inva d ers o f the hea d I f the no se is in heal thy condition it secr etes a pin t o f li qu i d ev e ry day a nd is n at u re s adequate channel for clearing the h e a d B u t the e ar must not be encourage d no r allow ed long ” to run A c h ronic disc h arge from th e ear i s a seriou s con d ition and may have a fatal end Hasten with it to a physician L i fe insurance companies knowing how serious this i s will never insu r e the lives o f persons with running ears Doctors generally advise us not t o try to remove the wa x T hey s ay that if we let the ear alone the f rom the ears Y ou . . , . , ’ , . , , . . , , . . . , . , ’ . , ’ . ’ . . . . , , . . , 60 MY S ECRET S OF BEAU T Y wa x will finally form into a ha r d little ball and d rop out without assistance They advise us not to put cott on into the ears unless Specially advised to by a reliable physician who will never give the advice unless the need is imperative The y forbid p o ultici n g o r syringing the ears without special advice and they are quite right in warning against the i n discrimi n ate use of ear drops B etter rega r d the i n ner pa r t of the ear as inviolate S o too the outer except for keepi n g the folds clean In the cleaning do not handle the ear roughly Remov e the dust from the folds of the ear with a so ft cl o th soap and water B e careful to i m mediately a n d thoroughly dry them If you leave the neck o r hair about the ears wet or chilled the earache or neu r alg i a that will follow may lead to d eafness Never box a child s ears ; it may caus e a rupture Do B e su r e to have n o t pull a child s ears lest inj ury follow the adenoids removed Adenoids i n children are a cause o f ear troubles among many others Physicians no w b e lieve that s ea Sickness is du e to ear disturbances . , . , . . , , , . . . , . . ’ . ’ . , . , . - . M Y S EC R E T S O F 62 BEAU T Y the fi rst C arry your mu ff f rom October t o Ap ril I said to t he second And when they ha d promised I having sternly exacted t h at essen tial thing I s et about removing the ugliness T he fi rst aid was to Show the m the right way to wash t heir han d s N ot one p e rson in fi fty k nows how to wash the han d s T he water shoul d be t epid I f it is what is known as h ar d water it may be so ftene d with a little borax say one O r i f possible it would t easpoonful to a q uart o f water be well to u s e distilled water since borax m u st be used with discretion Then dip i n to the water a cake o f the best soap A scented soap is not necessarily a bad soap S o I try va r ious kinds liking o ne but s eeking another that is better When I have dipped the soap into the water long enough to ma ke a dainty lat h e r I plunge my hands i n t o i t Then I dr y them but onl y partly upon a s o ft linen towel B e fore the han d s have time to d ry and especially before they have time to chill I take from my toilet Shelf or medi cin e chest a bottle o f my favorite ha n d cleanser The bot tle may be large or small but the proportions o f the mixt u re I keep always the same Here is ho w it is mad e Hy d rated glycerine ( glyceri n e mixed with water ) I tablespoonful ; any favorite p erfume ( mine is Italian pink ) drops 3 Rub is not a strong R ub t h e hands thoroughly with this enough word for the p r ocess I t does not suggest the thor S ay rather wash your hands in o ughn e s s o f the process it T en minutes is none too long for washing the hands F iv e minute s shoul d be given t o the water five to the glycerin e bath Then dry thoroughl y wi th a towel O h serv e how so f t yo u r hands are after such a bath an d you will be surp r ised and delighted with this treatment I am aware that there is som e prej udice against glycerine Woul d b e a utho r iti es will rise and say that gl yc e rin e burns . , . , , . . . . , . , , , . . . , , . . , . , , , . , . , . . . . . , . . , . . . . - A N NA H E LD T he f asc i n a t i n g b e au ty of he r e ye s is fa m o u s t he w or ld ove r . KEE P I N G A N D A RM S YO U N G HAND S 63 exceedingly delicate skin that it i s an irritant in some cases S o it i s T he person w ho uses it must be a j udge It has always agreed with my hands o f that herself making them so ft and white and supple But fo r those whose hands burn and itch a fter using it there is this lotion for occasional not regular u s e for I am opposed to a to o free use o f p e r oxide o f hydr ogen P eroxide o f hydrogen wineglass witch hazel wine glass ; always shake well be fore using I Should n o t advise this o ftener than three times a week at most And I should vary it with rubbing with oli v e o i l which is o f especial v alue to thin hands A few w eeks o f u sing it will result in a pe rceptible plumpening o f them O r to whiten an d soften the hands this has many adv o cates and I s e e no obj ection to its occasional use A m monia is too powerful for regular use O live oil 1 wineglass ; ammonia 6 d rops B u t to assure beautiful hands and that in the sho rt es t possible time massage the m with a simple co ld c r eam and wear rubbe r gloves at night But the gloves should be at least two Sizes larger than the 5 % o r 6 you wear in kids an d they shoul d b e punctured as freely as the top of a h e h f t x o epper Ventilation is necessa r y to the healt b o p han d s and o f the owne r o f the hands F o r a cold crea m fo r the hands fo r the night t oilet I should advis e this mixture " S pe rmaceti 2 ounces ; white wax 1 ounce ; almon d o i l 2 gills There are two pastes that are excellent to b e u se d as a night cosme ti c with gloves Rosewater 6 ounces ; hone y 4 ounces ; yellow beesw ax 2 ounces ; myrrh I ounce This c an be prepared at home i f yo u desire Melt the wax S tir the pow d ered myrrh while hot Add the honey and rosewater d ro p by d rop I f the preparati o n seems t o an . . . , . , , , , , . , . , . . , , , . , . , , , . , . . , , , . , , , , . , . . . , . 64 MY S ECRET S OF BE AU T Y be a bit t oo thick to handle comfortably th i n it with a few drops of hyd r ated glyceri n e Anothe r delightful paste has the following ingredients Tincture o f benzoin 2 d r ams ; fresh yolks of eggs 2 drams ; rice flour 1 dram rose wate r I ounce ; o il o f sweet a lmonds 2 drams ; glyce r i n e I dram This is a home p reparati o n and because o f the peris hable natu r e o f the eggs can only be kept for a few days N ow as to how to ma ss age the h ands F o r the face a rotary motion but fo r the hands a le n gthwise o n e I c an best describe the massage for the hands by summoning you r imagination Fancy that you are wearing a pair o f gloves for the first time That y ou have accu r ately fitted the fi n gers and tha t you have now o n ly t o s ee that the glove fits smoothly upon the back o f the hands Y ou stroke the back of the right hand gently but firmly wi th the fi ngers of the left and the left hand w ith t he fingers o f the right D o this at least twenty times for each han d Then lightly pinch the ends o f each finger p ressi n g the si d es o f the fi n gers between the thumb and second finger S ome excessively nervous o r anaemic persons are an n oyed by cold moist clammy hands This is a remedy tha t is safe and e fficacious " Tannic acid 1 0 grains ; tincture o f be nzoin yz ounce ; elder flower wate r 3 ou n ces ; rosewater 6 ounces I f there is a stro n g obj ectio n t o soap try the liquid sort I f you r obj ectio n persists then substitute fine al mond meal a handful for one cleansing o f the hands Tincture o f ben z oin is als o a good softe n i n g age n t for the water and its o d or is refreshing Four drops to a quart o f tepid water are su fficient Ho w can I hav e nice white hands though I d o my o w n ” work " This is the p r oblem ma n y housewives continually face By wearing loose gloves as muc h as possible about your work By thoroughl y drying your hands a fter wash . , , , , , , . . . , . . . . . , , . , . , . . , , , , . , , , . . , , . . , . . , KEE P I N G A R MS H A N D S A ND YO U N G 65 ing th em o r better still by washing them agal n be f ore they are drie d in Glycerine I ounce ; lemon j uice I ounce The beauty o f the h ands s u ff ers in di fferen t ways at d i f fe r ent times o f year In winter the col d winds frequentl y chap them F or this d isagreeable condition I have used with goo d res u lts a lo tion ma d e as follows Glycerine 1 ounce ; spirits o f wine I ounce ; violet ex tract I ounce P ou r over the hands a fter washi n g I f the chapping has ma d e the han d s too se n sitive to bear the glyc erine t ry t hi s Oil o f almonds 1 o u nce ; lime water I fluid ounce ; bo rax 6 g r ains In summer the ha n ds an d arms o ften su ffer a s much i f not mo r e than the face f r om the su n s burn ing rays Here is a lotio n which will cool the m and reduce their unlovely redness Lem o n j uice 1 ounce ; st r ained honey 1 ounce ; cologne 1 ounce I f the sunburn results i n freckles apply with a small sponge or a bit o f abso rbe n t cotton o r a ca mel s hai r brus h the following I P owdered borax V2 dram ; sugar 2 d r am ; lemon j uice I ounce Here is still another remedy which answers the purpose as well as the ones j ust described " Muriate o f a mmo n ia dram ; lave n der water 1 ounce ; distilled water 4 ounces For a mild case o f freckles here is a simple remedy th a t will o ften p rove su ffi cie n t P eroxide of hydrogen I ounce ; ammonia 1 0 drops Apply with a camel s hai r brush O f no part of the body is it quite s o true that c u rv es ar e the lines o f beauty as it is of the arms and sho ul d ers A lovely woman in an evening gown always reminds me o f a , , , , , , . . . , , . , . , , , , . ’ . , , , . ’ , , , . , , , . . , , ’ . . . 66 MY S ECRET S OF BEA U T Y beautiful b ouquet rising o u t o f a v ase T he woman s hea d and shoulders and arms are the fl o w ers the gown and the rest of her body the v ase Fancy a bo uquet with one fresh purple pansy in the center and all about it withered yellow flowers It is not a pleasant picture even in fancy but that i s precisely how the woman with a charming face and u n lovely arms and shoulders looks B eautiful sh o ulde r s must first o f all be symmetrical shoulders They must be j ust b road en ough to balance finely the fi gure I f the figure which they surmount be sle n der the shoulders also should be slender But they For beauty s sake they must be soft s hould never be thin n o t mu scular They must be overlaid with a veili n g of fi rm flesh They must slop e gently into the li n es o f the arms and bust and back by almost imperceptible degrees While they are plump in front they should be thin at the back A roll o f flesh between the shoulder blades is u n sightly an d gives the appearance o f age After shapeliness o f the shoulders in imp ortance comes whiteness S houlders well cared for should be the whitest a rt of a woman s body p A th ir d impo rtant element in the beauty o f the shoulders is the texture o f the skin It should be o f satin fineness To attain shapely shoulders b egin with the chest T he woman with a high chest always has beauti fully shape d shoulders Form the habit o f breathing d eeply A shop girl in o ne o f New Y ork s d epart ment stores had S O fi ne a development o f chest an d shoulders that I asked her how Her fi gure w as so slender that I knew she s he achieve d it must have bu ilt up those sh o ulders an d the chest b y so m e wise system o f exercise ” Yes ha ven t I done fi ne " she answered Two ye ars ago I was the scrawniest thing you ever saw My neck a n d sho u l d ers looked like a wood pile t hat ha d tumbled over itself I was all sharp corners I heard o f this new de e p ’ . , . , . , . . . . ’ , . . . . . . . ’ . . . . . . ’ . . ’ . , . ‘ . . M Y S ECRET S O F 68 BEA U T Y l Rosewater 1 2 ounces ; tincture of benzoi n I ounce ; tan nic acid 2 0 grains ; elder flowe r water 4 ou n ces S hould ers shoul d be white Normally they are and if n ot the general health sh o uld be loo ked to as a corrective Are the Shoulders yellow " P robably thei r owner is bilious and r equires a change from a heavy meat a n d sweets diet to a lighter o n e in which cereals a n d g r een vegetables an d s alads predominat e The system should be irrigated by much water drinking Try to remember that the amount o f food for a day s s u stenance has been estimated i n th e p r opo rtio n o f fiv e parts t o s even parts water Are her shoulders marre d b y pimples o r ac n e " Again she should look to her diet eating less rich food A thorough scrub bing o f the shoulders with warm water a n d pu r e soap o n ce a day followe d by a rub down with alcoh o l should be su f fi c i en t to keep them prettily white if the diet is a cor r ect , , , , . . , . . . ’ . . , - , o ne , . I f the shoulders have been ta nn ed o r f r eckled by much they will be s ea bathi n g o r lolling on the bu rn i n g sa n ds improved by applications twice a day of this ol d fashi o n ed remedy Horseradish root I o u nce ; borax 2 drams Pour over these o n e p int o f b o ili n g water Ap p ly with a sponge Also apply distilled water a n d the j uice o f a lemon o r pe ro xide o f hydrogen mixed in equal pa r ts The e ffects of a hal f doze n app lications o f these Shoul d be quickly appare n t Arms like shoulders must possess symmet ry That is they must seem to be of the body inclu d ed in the original plan instead o f be ing hastily added as an afterthought They must be in pe r fect p r oportio n The size o f t he arm depends wholly upo n the size O f the b ody In Paris rece n tly a pretty little Russian Miss Ameli a Rose won the prize for having a perfect arm In P aris where beauty is the chief d ivinity the awardi n g of the pri z e , - . , , . . . , . , . , , , . . . , . , , , KEE P I N G H A N D S A ND A R M S YO U N G 69 not of the French nation was a m omentous matter Everyone w anted t o kno w the proportions o f the arm The Russian beauty s height was five feet fi ve inches Her arms con formed to the canons of statuary T h e upper arm was one third shorter than the forearm The circum fe r ence o f the upper arm w as thirteen inches ; O f the fore arm nine inches and of the wrist s i x inches The beautiful arm looks as though it were mad e for ornament not for use No muscle is undul y prominent It should b e a s Sof t an d smooth as white velvet I f the a rm i s t oo fat its size can be reduced by massage with the wringing motion The masseus e s ho u l d manip u l ate the a m exactly as th o ugh she were wringing ou t cloth e s b e r fore hanging them out to d ry To develop the arm there a r e man y e xercises S mall d umbbells weighing hal f a poun d can b e swung to great advantage Also to d e v elop at once the musc l es o f shoul ders and arms this is v aluable S tretch the arm s hori z o n t all from the ody until the muscles r tense Then b a e y slowly raise them above t he hea d trying to keep the muscl es rigid Cle n ch the fists and stretching the arms horiz o n tally at the sides rais e and lower the arms T his d ev elops the biceps Cle n ch the fi sts an d turn th em slow l y about o n the wrists to make the wri s ts s u ppl e L ight massage with olive o i l supplements the exercises I k n ow a gi r l w ho otherwise had a charming fi gu re but whose arms were distressingly thin It t ook two years o f attentio n to them to make thos e arm s attracti v e but she succeeded The means we r e a change o f diet to more nou rishing an d muscle building food a hal f hour tw ice a day with dumb bells and daily massage with cold cream o r olive o i l T he resul ts were so ft well rounded pinkly white arms that cha rmed everyone who s aw them A n exercise that develops the arms and the back an d to o ne . . ’ . . - . . , , . . . . . . , , . . . , . , . , , . . . , . , . - , , . , , . MY 9 7 S ECRET S O F BE AU T Y bust as well is this " H olding t he arms at the sides inhale deeply Clench the fists Bend the elbows B r ing the fists to the shoulders moving only the lower arms With t he fists resting at the Shoulders raise the elbows to a straight lin e with the shoulders Mov e the fists down slowly until they fi t close into the armpit s Move the fists slowly around to the back crossing them and then lower ing the a rms to their fi rst position Keep the muscles tense while so doing This is a famous resistance exercise I f the texture o f the skin o n the arms is coarse a dry r ub eve r y day with a s o ft flesh brush should open the pores whose long collecting accretio n s have made the skin rough This treatment will make the skin tender I f it seems s en s i t i v e apply a goo d cold cream every mo rn ing and evening A fter the morning application powder may be added The a r ms may be dusted with a pure powder One of the best cold creams for the purpose is this Oil o f sweet almonds 5 0 grams ; white wax 1 0 g r ams ; spermaceti o r sper m o i l 1 0 grams ; rosewate r 2 0 grams ; tincture o f benzoin 5 g r ams ; tincture o f amber 2 grams While reducing her arms o r before she has succeeded in s o d o ing the stout woman should not wea r sleeves shorter than the elbow length ; Her upper arm is g r oss a n d she should veil it until she has reduced it to lovelier prop o r tions T o ke e p my han d s smooth and white I wash them a la Cavalieri First in soapy water through many waters until they are spotless as my linen Then I d ry them but only part ly by the heat of the hands themselves n o t with a towel Then I bathe them again in this mixture One ounce glyceri n e ; three ounces rosewater ; ten drops lemon j uice This should be well Shaken when bei ng mixed and also every time it is used Cold roughened hands must be treated with special care That is the time to giv e the m their complet e at night , . . . . , . . , , . . . , , . . . . . , , , , . , , , , . . , . , , , . . . , - . KEE P I N G H A N D S A ND AR M S Y O U N G 1 7 It is well fo r them i f it has not been necessar y to wash them often d uring the day They m u st of course be kept clean But bett er avoi d soiling the m d uring the d ay than wash them t oo o ften Bu y a large pair o f ru bbe r glo v es at l eas t three o r f o u r si z es larger th an the ki d glo v es y o u are in the habit o f we aring A fter washing the hands in warm water so f tened with a few d rops o f ammonia say a hal f do z en drops to a q uart o f water and a good pure soap as white castil e o r one o f the tar soaps b athe the han d s in cooler water an d before d rying them rub thoroughly over them Glycerine 1 ounce ; rosewater 1 ounce Then draw o n the ru bber gloves I f the hands be m u ch d arkene d o r re dd ene d this will whiten as well as s often them Glycerine 1 ounce ; lemon j uice 1 ounc e In extrem e cases a paste worn fo r two o r three nigh ts u nde r the rubber glo v es will facili tate the work o f making the hands onc e more presentable This is a goo d paste Almond meal 1 o u nce ; tinct u re o f b enz oin 1 0 d r ops ; honey V2 ounce In simi lar fashion w h en h an d s hav e been reddened and blistered by the s u n wear a pair o f loose gloves at night first coveri n g the hands with this mixture Honey 2 ounces ; glycerine 1 ounce ; barley flour 8 ounces ; whites o f two eggs O r the followi n g lotion rubbed into the hands well will answer the same purpose Cologne 2 ounces ; lemon j uice 2 ounces ; liquid honey 2 ounces M u ch is asked an d much from time to time answered abo ut the care o f th e arm s yet an attractive arm may b e hopelessly mar r e d by an U gly elbo w Resolve that y our arms are onl y as prett y as y our elbows an d set to work upon them t oile t . . , , . . , , . , , , , , , , , . , . , . , . , , , . , , , , . , , , . , , , . , . MY 2 7 S ECRET S O F BEAU T Y First examine them closely and while you examine them keep in mi n d the standard for a lovely elbow To be lo v ely it should be little in evide n ce s o little i n fact that it seems to be merely an appearing and disappearing feature —so to speak — a dimple playing peekaboo Instead o f this what do you p robably see " A sharp bo n y cor n er o r a mass o f unsightly wrinkles in either case darker than the surrounding flesh Almost certai n ly the skin cove r i n g it is dark and r ough a patch o f goose flesh a you n g girl complained when d ressing for a dance Now what is to be done " T ry first to rid the elbows of their dis fi gu ring redness o r darker col o r Rub them every night befo re r etiring with This is better than a lemon because a hal f grape fruit the elbo w can settle into it and work about it I f you place the halves o f grape fruit o n a table an d rest your elbows in the m you can read o r chat o r meditate and leave the elbows to their bleachi n g fo r an in d efinite t ime R e peat this every night until yo u notice an improvement in their color But do not be satisfied with this progress S cr ub the elbows daily with warm water an d a bleaching s o ap One Or u se castile soap o f the peroxide soap s would be useful with water into which yo u have sprinkled a few drops o f peroxide o f hydrogen o r o f ammonia An inge n ious girl I kno w bound slices o f lemon o n her elbows eve r y night be fore going to bed While this is not as quickly e fficacious as the grape fruit it is cheaper When this gradual whitening o f the elbows has been ac complished take the next step in their beautifying which is smoothi n g them I f they are very rough scrub them with a p umice sto n e that has bee n dipped int o warm water R ub the r oughened s p ots gently with this and slowly lest you irritate the skin Then apply cold cream or O live o i l t o allay even an y tendenc y to irri tation O r i f they are . , , , . , , , . , . . . . . . . . . , . . . , , . . , . . , KEE P I N G H A ND S AND A RM S Y O U N G 73 only slightly roughened rubbing them round and round with finge rs that ha v e been spread with cocoa n ut O il is e n ough i f long continued to so ften them I f the elbows are v ery sharp massaging the flesh about them with palms well g r eased with mut ton tallow Should in time nourish t h e m into r o undness , , . , . C H A P TER M A SS A GE A S A V BE A U T I F I ER is o f two kinds good a n d bad It is good o r bad according to the knowledge and skill o f the masseuse I have a pro found unshakable belief i n the e fficacy o f massage It is my cure all I rarely take medi ci n e Almost never i n all my life in fact F or long ago I heard what your American poet Oliver Wendell Holmes wrote " I f all the drugs were thro w n into the s ea it would be ha r d on the fishes b u t i t woul d be bette r for huma n ity That f ro m a man w h o knew medicine d eeply impressed me That which will most interest readers o f this bo o k prob ably will be the consideration o f massage as a b eau ti fi e r In that aspect I most earnestly rec ommen d it F o r hal f my life I have had my face massaged frequently a n d for ma n y years I have had it massaged every day With what result " That my face is absolutely free f r o m lines That my complexion is smo o th and absolutely free from blem ishes I resolve d that it sh o uld approach the smooth n ess a n d clearness o f an infant s skin if care could achieve that e ff ect and I have succeeded Moreover there is no abnormal growth o f hair upon the face With pleasure I lay the ghost o f that fiction against massage Despite all that we hear to the contra r y the fric tion has not caused the growth o f the tiniest o f beards I f you entrust the mass age o f your face to a masseuse be s u re tha t she has had prope r instruction an d considerable B ad massage is much worse than n one for it ex peri enc e A S S A GE . , . , - . . . , . , “ , . , . , , . . , . . . ’ . , , . , . . , , . 74 6 7 S E CRET S O F MY BE AU T Y Tincture o f b enzoin 1 ounce ; tincture o f vanilla 4 drams ; sweet almo nd oil 3 ou n ces ; bitter almo n d o i l I dram ; s p e r maceti 5 d r a ms ; white w ax 5 drams ; lanolin 1 ou n ce ; witch h az el 1 ou n ce ; rosewater 3 ounces Havi n g first had your face massaged several times by an expert masseuse you can lea r n the movements you r self a n d massage your o w n face S ome become deft at self facial massage in a sho r t time S ome w ho have clumsy fi n gers o r a lack o f perception neve r maste r the a rt S ome beautiful wome n never entrust their faces to a masseuse I am told Fi r st look to the shadowy new lin es upon your face I f there be n one consider where the li n es form whe n you laugh when you f r o w n when you sulk o r when you cry Anticipate thes e lines by nourishing well the muscles in those regio n s The wrinkle regions o f a woma n s face a r e four The first is abo ut the outer co r ners o f the eyes The w ri n kles there formed have been known for many ages as c r ow s feet b ecause they radiate outwa r d in somewhat the fashio n tha t a bi r d s toes are dis p osed They might as fi t ti ngly be called chi c ken s toes o r pigeon s toes or eagle s toes They are supposed to be the i n e r adicable unmistakable Signs o f age The t ruth is they a r e the paths o f laughte r and indicate a mer ry disposition I have seen them o n the fac e o f a boy o f twelve I have seen th em st r o n gly ma r ked on the counten ance o f a young woman of twenty o n e They are the measures o f the laughi n g capacity o f the pe r In that light they a r e the l eas t ugly so n who bears them o f the wrinkles ; yet w r ink l e s they are a n d at best w ri n kles are undesirable To remove c r ow s feet d i p the tips o f the fi ngers in o n e of th e good massage c r eams and with the s econd and thi r d fingers rub th e area a ff ected with a rotary motion wo r ki n g from the corne r s of the eyes outward More disfigu r ing than the crow s feet because o f more , , , , , , , . , , - . . , , . . , . , , , , . . ’ . . ’ , ’ . ’ ’ ’ . , , , . , , . . - . . , . ’ , , , . ’ , M A S S AG E A s BE AU T I F I ER A 77 ignoble o r igin and more diffi cult to erase are the diagonal li n es from the nostrils to the cor n er o f the lips They are ” known variously as the bad temper lines the emotional ” ” lines the lines o f discontent Using the middle finger the massage should begin at the corners o f the mouth and should end where the lines en d at the nostrils This move ment should also be a rotary o ne It should be deeper and firmer than that about the eyes The thi rd o f the w rinkle areas an d the o n e in which the wrinkles fi rst app ear in most faces is the forehead One o f y our A merican wome n d octors said that the signs upo n When the forehea d are unmi stakable and infallibl e ones a woman h as three transverse lines across the f orehead I ” know that she i s t wenty se v en s ai d this woman physician When she has t wo v ertical lines between the e y es I know ” This is interesting but untrue I t h a t she is fo rty fiv e kno w hal f a dozen women o f fi fty who hav e neither o f these group s o f telltale lines I n massaging the lines o f the brow remember the gen eral rule fo r massage The movement must be in contrary direction from the line F o r instance the v ert ical lines b e tween the eyes must b e treated b y the second finger o f each hand and must b e rotary and upward branching abo ve the eyes with a ge n tly diminishing motion to the right an d lef t toward the temples The transverse lines forming as the y do by a creasi n g o f the skin fro m b o ttom to t op Should b e massaged by a rotary motion from the bottom to the t Op o f the forehead The fourth o f the danger z ones is that in front o f the ears The vertical lines in front o f the ears are belie v e d to bet o ken advancing age Yet like those about the eyes they are misleadi n g They Sometimes appear o n the face s o f in fa n ts The manner in which t he ea r is s et accounts la rgely fo r the prese n ce o f these w r inkles I f it is s et o ut f ro m t h e head prominently t he s kin i s loose i n f ront o f , . , “ , . , , . , . . , . , . - . , - . . , . , . . , , . , , . . . , , . . . M Y S EC R ET S O F 8 7 BEAU TY the ear an d fa ll s readily into wrinkles I f the ear s et s clos e to the head th e skin in front o f the ear is drawn tau t an d the so called age betraying w rinkles never ap p e ar T o che ck this fold o f skin is almost impossible i f the ear stands To retard its deepening u se the middl e o u t f rom the head finger for massage and with deep firm motion push slowly upward toward t he top o f the ear The lines on the neck behind the ears d istress som e women To correct them massage with the first an d s ec ond and third fingers deeply upward toward the hair Massage o f the body is prescribed by many physician s for nerv ous disorders for d efective circulation and for r e d uction o f flesh for insomnia and other disorders Whil e invaluable it Sho u ld only be given by a skillful masseuse p re ferably o ne recommended by a reliable physician O f all systems o f massage the S wedish is regarde d as bes t Its O per ators must study their a rt for t wo y ears I f a woman be thin this massage emollient is agreeable and ad d s t o her weight O il o f sweet almon d s 6 ounces ; oi l o f bitt er almonds 2 0 drops ; ba lsa m o f tolu 4 grams ; benzoin 4 grams ; es sence o f ora n ge 6 drops ; essence o f caj eput 6 dro ps I f the patie n t be plump talcum powder is the only aid to t he hands o f th e masseus e required The beautiful woman has po i n ts L et us enumerat e A figure grace ful in outli n e not too thin nor t oo t hem " fat A face that is fascinating and by fascinating I mean interesting But to make it interesting it m u st have what " Features that are well proportio n ed let us say regular They must seem to belong to one s o wn face and no other T he nose must not be too large nor too small but j us t large e no ugh for the face in which it is s et H o w to keep the lines o f that face as good as they were " It is most important The o r b etter at the beginning intelligently massaged The n os e s ho u l d be massaged . , - - . . , , , . , . . , . , , , . . . , , , , . , , , . . , , , . . . , ’ . , . , . . a P i nt e r s a nd s cu l p s ag i gi i g h h i g h a m s b a u ti fu l l i i g w m to r o t ree e n v n v n er o r en . nk am g th on e M A S S AGE A s A BEA U T I F I E R 79 owner o f the nose he r sel f can d o it qu ite a s we l l i f not be t ter than any othe r I f the nose is too broa d she shoul d massage i t d elicately toward the p o int I f it is too s h arp she shoul d massage it away from the point to the flare o f the nostrils always with the merest p oints o f the c u shions o f he r fingers T o keep its no r mal whiteness it s ho u l d hav e o ften at least once a day a hot compress o f cotto n dippe d in ro sewater o r other distille d water spread upon it An d a fter that there sho u l d be a da sh o f col d water u p on it to close the pores . , . , , . , , , . . W C H A P TER VI H AT TO DO FO R TH E F EET HE b eautiful foot is that o f the baby It is beautiful because it is n atural unmarred by ill fitti ng cramp i ng distorting shoes Just in so far as the foot has departe d from its origi n al shape and habit is it less than pe rfect It is hard indeed to find a b eautiful fo o t The story is told o f a New York sculptor who searching fo r a perfect foot dismissed three thousand models w ho were applicants for the h o n or d eclar ing that there was not o n e beautiful foot among them By the establishe d modern standard the foot should be neither small nor large though it is pre ferable that it be small rather than large The tiny foot o f a large woman is absurd It suggests deformity S o does the short foot o n the tall woman The foot Should seem to belong to the woman n o t to have been loaned to her for the occasio n Like her hand it should seem to be in perfect harmony with the rest o f her body I f the owner be plump the foot should not be thin I f she be thin th e foot shoul d not be plump It should be neither bony n o r too fat The bones should be well covered but their outli n e shou ld be plain e n ough to give a ce r tain distinction called character to the foot The toes should spread comfortably apart yet there should not be unseemly spaces between t h em The spaces should be slight and even like those b etween regular and well kept teeth The Skin Should be smooth an d pinky white . - , , . , , , . . , , , . , , . . . . . , , . , . ' , . . , , . , . . . 80 M Y S E C R ET S 82 OF BEA UT Y the sole Your ounce o f preventio n is sendi n g the shoes to a cobbler the moment you s ee the hi n t of crooked ness in the heels They can be planed o r built up to their former evenness at very slight expense The money Spe n t thus is much less than the fee o f a chiropodist that yo u will save Having formed the habit of wearing comfortable shoes and let me say here that American Shoes are the best a n d that I always wear them — s ee that the feet are released o ften from their prison Even the best pair o f shoes is a pris o n In your own room wear the Japa n ese sa n dals that protect the delicate soles from the floor but that leave the toes free to lie loosely apart though they are secured by strong cross bands These give the muscles of the feet a chance to relax They are much better for this pu r pose than th e felt slipper o r shoe which is t oo cl o sely woven to permit prope r ventilation The f eet like that o ther extreme o f the body the hai r need sunlight Think how little the poor imprisoned feet get They need air How little o f that they get Well shaped feet are so much rarer to day than they were i n the days o f the Ro ma n s a n d Greeks mai n ly because we imprison them in unventilated sun forbiddi n g shoes instead o f wearing the sa n dal of the ancients which gave the feet the light and air they need It is un fortunate that the arbiters o f fashion ha ve not seen fit to condemn modern shoes in favor o f the ancient sa n dal More harm is do ne to the feet by the present day footwear than is done to the hair by rats and pu ffs o r to the vital organs by t i ghtfi tt i ng c orsets S ome years ago it did become the fashion for childre n to wear sandals b u t their elders we r e no t wise e n ough to f ollow their example But if you ca nn ot wear sandals yourselves there is no reason why you shouldn t ha v e your on . . . . . . , , . ' . , . . , . . . - - , - , , . . , . , . ’ , , , , W HA T T O D O F O R T H E F EET 83 c h il d ren wear them f or it is even more impo rtant t h at the child s feet be pro perly t aken care o f than the adults In early li fe the bones are naturally soft an d may b e r eadily fo r ce d o u t o f their normal shapes by any consider able ext erior pressure I t is obvious that to maintain the pro p er contour o f the child s feet the san d al is much more satis fact o ry than the shoe The former permits the feet to be flat on the ground and sp r eads the toes the latter crowds the toes and compresses the wh o le foot And adults can improve the condition o f their f eet b y wearing sandals in the ho u s e even if prevailing f ashi o n do e s not permit o f their w earing them out o f doors To be healthy the feet must be kept scrupulously clean S o much are they exposed to the dust o f the streets es i l l ec a by those who wea r l sh es that they need mor o e w o p y than the perfunctory share o f the morning plunge o r shower They should be b athed every night in a fo o t tub containing warm water I f the feet be tender the water shoul d c on tain borax in the p roport ion o f an ounce to a gallon Wa r m salt water is also very easeful for tired fe et e s l i l e c a use ful fo r reducing the congesti in swollen feet o n p y This powder sprinkled into the warm bathwater a ff ords great relief Borax ( pow d ered ) 1 o u nce ; S ea salt 1 ounce ; alum ounce U se one teasp oon ful to a gallon o f water F or tired swollen feet lemo n j uice s p r i n kle d freely into the wate r is a means o f alleviation An easie r way to appl y it is to cut a lemon in hal f an d rub the soles o f the feet with it Calloused spo ts may be remove d f rom the sole by planing o ff the rough surfaces with pumice stone English women give ease to their feet a fter a long walk by bathing them in an in fusion o f r o sema r y leaves S teep the rosemary leaves a hal f ounc e t o a gallon o f w ate r , ’ . , . ’ , . , . , . . , , , . - . , . , . , , , , . . , , , , . . . . , . M Y S ECRET S O F B EA U T Y 84 When cool bathe th e feet fo r twenty mi n utes in the mix tu r e addi n g warm water now and then as the water in the f oot tub cools Fo r feet i n clini n g to excessive p erspiration a powder made o f these ingredients should b e used in the footbath " Tannin 60 grains ; alum 2 drams lycopodium 6 d r ams One teaspoon ful o f the powder to a gallon of warm water is su fficient S e n sitive feet are m u ch relieve d b y this remedy which is popular i n Engla n d Rosemary leaves 72 pound ; j uni p e r berries 3 ounces ; d r ied mi n t V2 ou n ce Boil in three quart s o f water Corn s are me r ely hardene d portions o f the skin usually ap pea ring upon the top o f the toes Each speaks loudly o f pressure by sh oes No Indian ever had a corn u ntil he be gan wea r i n g the white man s boo ts Corns and bunions a r e the reco r d o f the f act that t he shoe as many wea r it is a n instrument o f torture I f the corns be new and n ot — deep seated they c an be removed b y sel f t r eatment S oak the feet from fi fteen to t wenty minute s in warm water s o ftened by a fe w drops o f violet ammonia o r o f be n zoi n B ind a Slice o f lemon o n the toe s tying it securely with a bandage o f white muslin I f the corn r espo n ds naturally to the treatment it should be so loose after three or four applicatio n s that you can push it out by ge n tle fric tion with a t o wel Never use your finger nails in extracti n g a corn no matter how l oose it seems B loo d poisoning might result I f the case is more ob sti n at e this a p plie d with a small c am el s hai r bru sh Sh o uld be quickly e ffi cacious 2 grams ; alcohol Collodio n 4 grams ; ether ( 6 5 per pe r g r am ti n cture of Cannabis Indica I ; 5 (9 1 g ram ; salicylic acid gram L ess exp ensive is this " C ollodion I ounce ; salicylic acid I d ram ; flui d extract o f , , , - . , , , . . , " , , ' , . . . . ’ . , , . - . , , , , . . . . , . , , ’ , , , , 2 . , W H AT D O F OR TO THE F EET 85 In d ica I scruple Apply several times a day until the corn is so ft enough to be scraped away I f the co r ns are o f the soft variety that grow between the toes absorbent cotton powdered with tan n i n or alum may be inse rted between them Ri n g plasters to p rotect the corn from further ir r itation by the shoe have their friends an d foes I think it much wiser to remove the p r es s ure permanentl y by abandoni n g the shoes that caused it Bunions o r enlarge d and inflamed j oints are the greatest a ffl iction to w h ich su ff eri n g feet can be subj ected A new bro ad pair o f shoes with low heels is the best remedy To assis t this reme dy the j oints may be painted three times a d ay with this simple but strong bunion lotion Tinct ur e o f iodine 2 d rams carbolic acid 2 drams glycerine 2 d rams A dainty foot powder should be o n every woma n s toilet shel f o r table especially i f her feet perspire freely An ex c ellen t one is made like this Florentine orris p o wder 1 0 0 grams ; starch 1 00 g r ams ; alcohol 1 0 g r ams ; phe n ic acid 5 grams This should be sprinkled o n the foot before dressing it especially through o u t the summer A n d here is still anothe r f o ot powde r which I hav e used fo r a long time sprinkling a hal f ounce o f it int o a f oot tub holdi n g two gallons o f water o r dusting my feet with it after the bath Powdered alum I o u nce ; powdere d boracic acid 2 ounces ; talcum 4 ounces ; sta r ch 6 ounces ; a few drops o f perfume at pleasure This yet simpler pow d er is much used fo r p erspiri n g feet P owdered orris root I ounce ; powde red alum yz ounce ; rice powder 3 ou n ces The nails should be c u t square across except when the formation of the toes ac qui r ed by close pressure o f the t oes C annabis . , . , . . . , , . . , , , , . ’ . , , , , . , , . , , , , , , . ' , , , . , , MY 86 S ECRET S OF BEA U T Y each other demands that the nail b e cu t ro u n d to a d apt it s el f to the shape o f the toes At the first sign o f an ingr owing to e nail each o f two simple remedies may b e used The corner o f the nail at the Side where the toe is inflamed may be gently lifted and cotton thrus t beneath it to relieve the p ressure Also at the middle o f the upp er edge of the nail a t iny V may he c ut Natu r e in extra e fforts to heal this breach in the n ail withdraws her forces fro m the irritation of the side of the toe L ight massage by a skillful masseuse is greatly bene fi c i al to tired feet Dancers pedestrians and female cyclists have use d this u nguent rubbing it well into the muscles and about the j oints to make them more flexib le P ortugal ext r act I ounce ; r o sewater 1 ounce ; brandy I gill ; olive O il 3 ounces ; mutton tallo w 4 ounces ; virgin wax I ounce ; amberg r is V2 grain Walking barefoot in the early morning is still a fad o f many society women and actresses and singers who have regard for the health o f their feet Besides the beauty of t he foot a n d the elastic carriage so secured walking with ba r e feet upon the bare earth is believed by ma n y physi e iaus to be very be n eficial in ce r tain cases It is r eco m me n ded als o as a tonic for the nerves A good exercise to develop the elasticity o f the foot is to sit with the fee t scarcely reachi n g the flo o r and press the fore p art of the sole upon the flo o r This also strengthens weak ankles No woman is ev er p retty while her feet hurt ; and a horrid male pe rson has been ungallant enough t o say that the awkwardest thi n g in natu r e is a woman with a sore ” foot That he didn t exaggerate we must admit What shall we do to stop this weari n g o f beauty this most excruciating of the minor physical ills " We should first look to the cause u po n , . . . . . , . , , , , , , , , , . . , ‘ . . , . . ’ , . . , . W H AT D O F OR TO THE F EET 87 skin between the toes cracked an d sensiti v e " It is po ssibl e that this i s a symptom o f a uri c aci d condition S ee your physician and let him determine whether it is so If you have j oined the grea t army o f those who ha v e the uric acid diathesis be treated accordingly I f the cracks between the toes are caused by the feet being excessively hot eith er o f these shoul d complete a cu re in a short time " S prea d z inc ointment over the cracke d s u rfaces ; o r po wd er them thickly with Fuller s earth If the feet are bathe d every nigh t before retiring in tepi d water into which a little borax o r common table salt has been sprinkle d there is little likelihood o f se n sitive swollen feet o r o f hardene d o r calloused portions o n the feet As the e v ening f oot bat h is a preventative s o is i t a cure for such conditions u nless they have reached an ex — treme stage I f s o a f ter care f ull y d ry ing t h e f ee t being careful to dry them thoroughly between the toes so that no soft corns will form there — rub the swollen portions o f the feet gentl y with witc h hazel ; o r t h e har d callouse d o rtions with olive oil col d c r eam r o p Keep several pairs o f shoes so that you nee d not wear the same p air on tw o successive days Wear a di fferent pair o f hose each day tur n i n g wrong side out and leaving to air the pair that you have worn the previous day — If the feet perspire this r emedy is a goo d on e a p ply it by dusting the feet with it Borax I O grams ; starch 1 0 grams ; salicylic acid 3 grams ; powdere d alum 5 grams ; t alcum powder 5 0 grams ; naphthol 5 grams This simpler p reparation can be applied with a camel s hair brush Distilled wate r pint ; bichromate o f potassium I % drams essence o f violet I dram The masculine habit o f resting the f eet upon ano the r chair than the one occupied by the sitter has i ts origin in I s the . . , . , , ’ . , , , . , , . , , . . , . , , , , , . , ’ , , , . M Y S ECRET S O F 88 BEAU T Y the instinct sel f preserv ation The bl oo d flows foo freely into the legs and feet that remain too long in a suspende d position engorging the veins and causing discomfort It is this condition which men seek to relieve by placi n g their feet on desks and chairs I t is a habit which women may well imitate when alone at l east to the limit o f the hei ght The long chair o f the F r en ch mee t s the o f a chair seat need o f allowi n g the legs t o lie o n a level with a port ion o f the b ody while the upper part is in a sitting po sture Rest the feet by wearing larger shoes an d only cot ton stockings Wear san d als witho u t stockings in yo u r ro om o n warm days of - . . , . ' . . . . M Y S EC R ET S O F 9 9 BEA U T Y The pleasing mouth has lips that curve from thin o u t e r corners to a ripe fullness at the middle The sweep should be upward to a fine cleft at the middle o f the upper lip A deep cleft j ust above the upper li p is o n e o f the recog n i z e d marks o f beauty The lowe r lip should be st r aighter a n d not s o full as the upper Much has been said about the beauties o f the lips but nothi n g has been said more illumi n ative tha n t he phrase Cupid s bow S tudy the ge n tle sweep o f a bow hel d i n place by a cord ” It adheres to the rule Curves are the lines o f beauty The curve is soft te n der It seems to b e the ble n ding of countless curves S o the mouth I once s aw the mouth like a slit in a sto n e o f a cruel woman described as bei n g ” wall I th o ught the phrase apt I believe in allowing the mouth to take ca r e o f itsel f It is its surrou n di n gs i t s enviro n me n t s o to speak that is impo r ta n t Look t o the li n es fro m nost r ils to lips S ee that they are remove d by massage Massage restores cir culation Massage is like a syste m o f ir r igation for waste land Creases are caused by lack o f circulation The muscles that hold the mouth in a fi r m li n e are thread like o n e j ust above and at the sides o f the lips It is most impo r ta n t to keep these taut by massage As to color I have said that the lips should not b e too red The n ormal lips should b e the sa me color as the gums a n d has n ot your de n tist said to you Your gums are too re d are not healthy S o the lips Should be a deep pink o r a light red Not blood color but three shades at least lighter than a stream o f arterial blo o d I mak e this distinction because ve n ous blood may be bluish and far from a model for the health ful color o f the lips An Italian authority o n beauty said the beautiful mouth must always be open enough to Show fi ve teeth This is att ractive but no t hygienic The teeth are to the beauty o f the mouth as imp o rtant as t h e keystone to an arch . . . . , ’ . . , . , . , . . “ . . . , , , . . . . . . . , . , . , , , . , , . , . . , . . C ARE O F TH E M O U T H A ND TEE T H 1 9 Without the keystone there can be no arch Without lov el y The lips are t eeth the beauty o f the mo u t h does not exist a promise o f beauty The teeth are its fulfillment The teeth shoul d be regu lar The y shoul d not b e crow d e d together and there Shoul d be no aggressively n o The y sh oul d be white o r t i c eab le spaces be tween the m seem white The u n romantic truth is that teeth are never white The y are o f three sha d es blue y ellow and gray always o ne o r the other B ut in contrast with the lips they loo k white and the more vivid the lips the whiter do the teeth look in contrast Which is the reason I s u p i r r m n e d a e c se that I ha v seen women with f r ightfull y o v e o p li ps No w how to make the mouth or keep the mouth well shaped red but not too red and teeth to be o r look perfect The time to train o u r mouths to beauty i s in o u r in fancy Ou r mothers shoul d begin the wo rk an d w h en w e have reached years o f intelligence w e shoul d carry it forward I f an infant s mouth is too la rge it c an b e trai n ed to lesser siz e by tender pinching o f the corners This makes the line at the corners almost indeterminate and dimin ishes the size Need I tell any mother that this must be most gently and tenderly d one " Al so train the lips to deepen their beauty cle ft by pushing the mid d le portions together with the first fingers This light pressure fou r o r five times a day when you are dressing the child in the morning an d undressing her at night will marvelously r e fashion the mouth I knew a P arisian mother who not only ma d e over her c h ild s mouth but also t he nose into good lines by this light discreet pinchi n g I f your mouth is de fective improve the shape o f your lips by av oidi n g careless habits Ma n y pretty women are d isfigu r ed by crude careless habits o f mouthing their words o f chewi n g their lips of ridiculous labial contortions while they talk . . . . . , , . . , , . . , , , . , . , , . , . , . , ’ . , . . , , . ’ , , . , . , , , . M Y SE C R ET S O F B EA U T Y 2 9 T 0 correct them p ractice in talking o r reciting be fore a mirror Note whether you draw down the lips wh i le you speak Note whether you catch them between you r teeth a n d nerv ously chew them Observ e whether while you make a Short speech lo n gitudinal li n es form on the upper lip Notice whether you r smile is simple natural u n ex agg e r at e d o r whether your mouth widens vacuously o r d r aws i n to a pri m resembla n ce t o a buttonhole when you smile When you have dete rmined whether y ou have any o f these bad habits dete r mi n e to cu r e them a n d d o s o There is but o n e w ay to cure them an d that is b y remem beri n g you r fault a n d avoidi n g it The lips should be lightly massaged before falli n g asleep For that massage this is my favorite pomade You will obse r ve that i n n o p r epa r atio n that I advise fo r the lips is any ca mphor I dislike camphor for the lips because it is an astringent and the mouth is too much incli n ed to pucker i n t o u n lovely li n es without its aid Try this Oil o f sweet almonds 1 2 5 grams ; white w ax 2 8 g r ams ; spermaceti 2 8 grams ; o i l o f bergamot 1 gr am ; o il o f g e ran i u m 2 g r ams This so ftens the lips e ffacing the tiny lines that fo r m in the lips destroying their smooth surface du r i n g the day It c an be varied by another a n d simpler remedy Hydrated glycerine ( 5 0 per ce n t water ) 60 grams ; r ose water 2 0 grams D o not use glyce r i n e alone o n the lips n or on any other s u r face of the bo dy It is too d rying It has the power to d raw moist ure f r om the ski n and t hat moistu r e shou ld by replaced by the water with which the glycerine is mixed Leaving the shape we come to the color o f the lips P reserv e that by keeping the bo dily health goo d I f the circulatio n is de fective the lips will b e pale I f we becom e a naemic pallid lips will be o n e o f the fir st signs of ou r state T o m ak e them healthily red improve the tone of the , . . . , , . , , , , . , , . , . . . . , . , , , , . , , , . , . , , . . . , . . , . . , . S E C RET S MY 94 B EAUTY OF by being an interes te d listener Wild aimless excessively ex cited talking is one of the biggest leaks o f beauty The mouth i f t oo large may be lightly massaged by using the middle fingers o f each hand to coax it t oward the g r eater fullness at the middle and less at the corners If it be too small rotary massage from the corners o f the lips will tend to widen it I f the chin be too strong the jaw too hea vy as it is su r e to b e in thes e latter days o f n ew equality the fact can be rendered less gl a ring by d ressing t he hair well for ward above the forehead so that there will be a semblance o f b r ow and chin being o f equal weight an d the face seem to be well balanced I f the chin is too weak the hair should be well draw n back so that the strengt h o f t he brow will seem to make u p the character d e fi cit F or lip s th at chap easily and always have a parched look let me advise that this poma d e be ap p lie d every night freely massaged into the lips Cocoa butter 2 4 grams ; white wax 4 grams ; o i l o f rose geranium I gram Thi s s ho u l d relieve an ordinary case I f it be an ob sti nate one s uppose you try this remedy prescribed by the famous D r V au cai r e whose comman d ments are the deca l ogue o f beauty loving P aris " Castor oil 6 grams ; coco a butter 20 grams ; o i l o f birch f drops extract ca echu grams essence o star anise f t 2 o ; ; 4 1 0 drops To make rough lips smo oth t ry th i s Oil o f sweet almon d s I o u nce ; spermaceti 1 ounce ; white wax ounce ; o il o f rose 6 drops Melt together s lowly then work into a fi rm cream The gu ms should be o f a healthy red I f they look pale massage them gently for five minutes several times a d ay with thi s co mpound " Woun d wo r t water 1 00 grams ; horseradish extract 1 2 . , , . , , . , . , , , , , . , . ‘ , , , , . . , . , - , , , , , . , , . , , . , . , , CA RE OF TH E M O UTH TEET H A ND 95 grams ; oil o f clo v es 1 d rop D ilute with an equal q u antity o f water T he wholesome woman tri es to k eep her breath as sw e e t ” as the ki n e s recalli n g the exclamation o f Byron S he keeps a j ar o f bicarbonate o f soda on her bathroom shel f and takes a teaspoonful in a glass o f water wheneve r needed S he always d ri n ks two o r three glasses o f cool water sl owly on rising This is because when the stomach is in the tubular shape that it is in the morning it lends it sel f easily to the work done by the water o f cleansing the stomach for its work o f the d ay T o correct aci d condi tio n s o f mouth o r stomach s he takes a couple o f unsweet e n ed charcoal tablets now an d then an d this is her favori te mouth pastille Unsweetened choco l a te 1 % o u nces ; white sugar ounce ; charcoal powde r V2 ounce These are mo r e easily taken i f mixe d t o the consis tency o f paste by the a d dition o f dissolved gum arabic coole d and cut int o tablets For the care and p reservation o f the t e eth four things are essential T he y are " P rope r d iet proper tooth brush proper t o oth pow d ers o r pastes an d proper mouth baths But beyon d any doub t the fi rst safegu ar d is to have a reliable skillful dentist —i f yo u can make sure o f findi n g one O ne may go o n for years with f alse con fid ence in a dentist be fore o n e fi nds o u t her s ad mistake I go to a d entist once a month to hav e my teeth exam i ne d No o ne sh o uld let more t han three months at most pass without a visit to the dentist for an insp ection o f the teeth The best dentist is none t oo goo d The careless o r i g n o r an t o r lazy o r dishonest dentist ma y ca u se irrep arabl e damage And the saddest part o f it is that we are at the mercy o f the dentist because we cann o t know whether his work is goo d o r bad until the damage is done . , . ’ . , . . , . , , , , . , . . , , . , , . . . . . . , . MY 6 9 S EC R ET S O F BE AU T Y There o ften come o n the teeth pa r ticularly between the m where foo d is permitted t o lodge small dark stains which really are the fi r st wa rn ings o r p r emo n ito r y sign s o f deca y I f allowe d t o remain the enamel eve n tually disintegrates and we have a cavity which must then be excavated and fi lled B e fore this disco loratio n has adva n ced to an actual b r eaking down o f the tooth st r uctu r e it may very p rope r ly a n d successfully be removed or polished away by the de n t i s t s engine and the sa n dpaper disc used for this pu r pose a n d f or smoothi n g gold fillings The ho n est dentist will do this a n d restore the tooth to its original color a n d sou n d n ess after which it may be with care indefinitel y preserved but the u n sc r upulous den t i s t may o f course construe this suspicious looki n g spot as caries and h e may wickedly cut away sou n d t ooth surface fill in with the custo mary unsightly gold o r amalgam a n d the unsuspecti n g victim pays the bill a n d departs no n e the wiser O f course in front teeth it is especially a mi s fo r tun e to make a cavity where it could have been avoided L et us co n side r now the diet We must avoid extremes The English gi r l s answer to the question Why d o you might as well ha v e been h ave such beautiful complexions made t o another que r y " Why do E nglish girls have such ” beautiful teeth " The girl replied B ecause we neve r e at anythi n g very sweet o r sour nor anythi n g very hot or ” cold That is an excelle n t rule Who ever follows it will ado p t an admirable dietary A ls o live i f possible in a region whose soil is strongly i m with lime n a t d re e p g That i t s soil is so strongly im p regn ated with lime is t he r eason why the Bluegrass region of Ke n tucky is as famous for the beauty o f its women as o f its ho r ses Much lime i n the soil means much lime in the products thereof and whoever eats o f these products has st r o n g bones and corre spondingly strong teeth B ut we may not all live in Ken , , , . , , , . , ’ . , , , , , - , , , , , . , . , . “ ’ , ° , . . . . . , . 8 9 MY S ECRET S O F BEA U T Y mouth wash O r when the teeth have been irritated or u n pleasantly a ff ected o r the gums irritated by a food or medi cine to which they are unaccustomed it is well to rub precipitated chalk about the n ecks o f the teeth and betwee n the teeth I t is well als o to rinse the mouth with milk o f magnesia at night be fore retiri n g Again let me suggest that diet i s o f immense importance fo r two reasons I f the diet be an unwise one it may create an excess o f uric acid which makes itsel f ma n ifest in the mouth a n d causes the teeth to decay about the necks that is the portio n e n closed by the gums a state to be avoided fo r the cavities thus formed are hard to reach and are the most pain ful to be operated upon by the dentist Agai n the diet is importa n t becaus e i f there is an undue fermentati o n o r a n y other u n wholesome co n ditio n in the stomach the gases and acids arisi n g from these discolor th teeth There fore avoid as I have said articles of diet that are very sweet or very sou r a n d articles o f d r i n k that a r e ve r y F o r example do not eat candy pastry ho t o r very cold puddings except those co n sisti n g chiefly o f fruit ices pickles o r sour ora n ges o r grape f r uit Do no t drink sour lemonade nor limeade Avoid i c e water o r very hot tea I am extremely care ful about my diet quite as o r co ffee much for the care o f my teeth as fo r my complexion As soon as I r i s e in the morning I place my tooth brush which should b e s o ft and shaped to fit the teeth i n a mug I let it remain there for a hal f hou r until o f hot water I have had my bath and my alcohol rub This hi n t I r e w ho said that it woul d make the c e i v e d f r om my dentist bristles soft besides swelling th e m so that they would fill the spaces for them in the brush and thus p r eve n t the bristles from loosening and d etaching themselves from the brush a n d i rr itating the gums Always u s e a good tooth p owder or paste which a reli . , , . . . , , , , , . , e . , , , , . , , , , , . , . . , . , , . , ' . , , , . C A RE TH E MOUTH OF TEET H A ND 99 able chemist has analyzed and pronounce d pur e S imple pleasant and beneficial to g u ms and teeth is this Camphor gum 1 ounce ; p recipitated chalk 5 ounces ; pulverized orris root 3 ounces A good variant o f this is the foll owing P recipitated chalk M po u nd ; powdere d starch M pound ; powdered orris root M po u n d ; sulphate o f q uinine dram M One o f my own f avorite pow d ers is ma d e according to this formula " Carbonate o f magnesia pow d ered 3 ounces ; powdere d orris root I o u nce ; powdere d sugar 1 ounce ; castile soap M ounce ; pow d ere d precipitate o f chalk 1 0 ounces ; oi l o f roses 2 5 d rops ; oil o f lemon 5 drops ; oi l o f W intergreen 5 drops ; tannin 1 5 drops I recommend als o this as help ful an d agreeable Precipitated chalk M pound ; powdered borax M pound ; p ow d ered myrrh M po u n d ; powdere d orris root dram M Another simple and e ffective preparation is th i s Powdered chalk 2 ou n ces ; o i l o f peppermi n t 2 drops A good antiseptic p owder for occasional use I have found to be this Bicarbonate o f soda 1 ounce ; cinnamo n 1 ounce ; o i l o f cinnamon 2 drops I f my teeth a r e discol o red I brush the m thoroughly with this powder S ugar o f milk 2 00 grams ; powdere d catechu 3 grams ; o i l o f peppe r mint i f i l f drops drops o l anise o o o ; ; 4 4 ora n ge flower 4 drop s Pour i n to the sugar o f milk a few drops o f alcohol Add the catechu stirri n g them thor oughly S ift them through bolting cloth and spri n kle the o i l o f peppermint the o i l o f anise and the o il o f orange flower into the powder Another which is less expensive and is also excellent is this . , , , . , , , . , , . , , , , , , . , , , . , , , , , . , , . , , . , , , , , , . , . . , . , , MY 1 00 S ECRET S OF BEAUTY P recipitated chalk g r ams ; pulverized orris ro ot 2 5 0 grams ; pulverized campho r gum 1 2 grams ; alcohol ( 9 5 per 1 0 drops This should be Sifted through bolting cloth to remove lumps that might irritate the gums It has always bee n my habit to use powder only once a day and that i n the mor n i n g I thi n k it enough because too much tooth p owder i n time wears away the e n amel Yet my dentist tells me that the best time to use tooth powder is at night because the saliva ry glands being quiet duri n g sleep when we do not talk or eat do not then secrete the saliva whose flow has a cleansi n g action After each meal I use dental floss drawing it between the teeth to remove any particles o f food that may have lodged between them Hard toothpicks are liable t o crack the enamel Also I give the mo uth a bath t hat is I thor oughly rinse it several times with a good mouth wash O f preparations for liquid de n tifrices and mouth baths ” there is no e n d This the bath o f r oses is my favo r ite a n d I rinse my mouth with it after each meal and before retiring Ti n cture o f orris ro o t 8 d rams ; spirit o f roses 8 fluid drams alcohol 9 5 per cent 8 fluid drams A n ag r eeable p r eparation for a mouth bath is made o f Powdered borax 3 drams ; honey water 2 ou n ces ; cas tile soap ( powdered ) I ounce ; warm water 1 pint ; oil o f cloves 2 drops Dissolve the powdere d soap in the warm water Add the other i n gredients and shake well Either of the followi n g washes will be found excellent fo r the teeth Ta nn ic acid 1 ounce ; o i l o f W interg r een 1 d ram ; p o w dered orris roo t 4 ounces ; alcoh o l 4 ounces ; water 4 ounces T i n c tu r e o f orris root I ounce ; tincture o f musk 4 drops ; o il o f rose 2 d rops ; oi l o f neroli 4 drops ; oil o f 0 0 5 , , , . . . , . , , , , . , , . . , , . . , , , , , . , , . , , , , . , . . , , , , , . , , , , MY 102 f ul S E C RE T S OF B EAU T Y it i s w o rth w h ile F o r a tiny space b u t an und u e may change the natural expression o ne between the teeth I kno w an A merican statesman whose face o f the face i s o f t h e strong noble lines o f a statue o f granite but who takes on a fatuo u s exp ression when he smiles because there is a considerable space between his two upper front teeth A fte r the teeth are drawn into their p r oper place t hey are secured by small bands o f gol d o r by a ro d at the back o f the teeth I f the teeth are permanently discolored it may be because you need a dentist s services It is well to call o n him at least every three months Every two months is still bet ter H is examination will Show any fault in the teeth that may be a ti n y o ne but which i f neglected for th r ee m onths longer would be troublesome Frequent visits to c on s ci en tious d entist s ar e best for y o u r teeth and best for your purse The teeth are th e most important o f the app ointments the furnishings s o to speak of the mouth They must be kept pe r fect at all costs o f care and forethought But they like all portions o f a woman s body must be delicately t r eated Tooth powder should not be used more than once a day F o r the rest dental floss and a A nd that in the m o rning delicate li quid dent r i fic e a fter each meal an d before retiring , b ut . , , . , , , , . , . ’ . . . , . . , , . , . , ’ , . . . . ’ CHAPTER D U TI ES EV E R Y V III W O M A N O W ES T O H ER H AI R T i s Monday and I note that my hair does not respon d readily to the b r ush ; that it lies lifeless under my fi n ge r s ; that i n stead o f bei n g a li v e b u shy glowi n g mass it has diminished to a wisp scarcely larger than my two fi n gers It is as though some witch in a rage ha d plucked it hair by hair from my head as I slept But that has happened too often t o give me alarm Once I wept over it I thought that I was to become as the shiny headed men that s i t in the first rows o f the opera and stare a n d stare But that w as lo n g ago Now I kno w when my hair shows these symptoms that it is dead but o n ly temporarily and that with care I can resu r rect it make it live agai n With this lifeless condition o f the hai r I hav e always found two corresp onding c o nditio n s o f the scalp The scalp is hot and dry Also the brushing reveals dandru ff —light fi ne an d profuse It is a condition that must b e corrected First remov e the d andr u ff H ai r cannot thrive w h en that fine light powde r lies upon the scalp obstructing its pores To rid one s sel f o f it the hair must be w ashed n o t once but often I resolve upon washing it eve ry day for a week I choos e the time when I have had my bath I n t he water I hav e dissolve d hal f a cake o f the best soap I can get I f upon analysis it is proven to be made o f sper maceti all the better I always have a n ew soap analyzed as I do a new cold cream , ’ , , , , . , . . . - . . , , , . . . , . , . . , , ’ . , . . . . , . . MY 1 04 S EC R ET S O F BE AU T Y part my hai r and dipping a small brush the size o f an o rdi n ary toothbrush into the water r ub the pa r ting vigor o u s ly I part it again and rub that pa r ti n g a n d the next a n d the nex t scrubbing it as you say i n thi s Country st r e n u o u s ly with the brush dipped i n soapy wate r When this has been do n e I empty the bowl a n d i n a se c o n d water in which the othe r hal f o f the cake of soap is dissolve d I wash the hair again but this time r ub the scalp n ot with the brush but with my fi nge r s The n again an d again and again until the water is as clean as whe n it ru n s from the faucet I rinse the hair Now comes the problem o f d ry ing it The hai r that is dried in the hot funnel becomes brittle a n d cracks If it is d r ied by d r aughts o f cold air its ow n e r contracts n eu r algia It Should be d r ied first by a b r isk toweli n g The towel should be rubbed quickly through the hair a n d upo n the Scalp taki n g the fi r st d r ippi n g stage o f moisture from each The rest o f the dryi n g should be done by the o f them heat o f the hands With the tips o f the fi n ge r s every bit o f space o n the scalp should be rubbed u n til dry A s the scalp d r ies the hair dries too Last that the hair may not ha ng together in matted stra n ds but sta n d fl u ffily each hair for itsel f there should be the last stage o f the dryi n g This is the rubbing o f the hair st r a n d by stra n d between the hands Even this o n e shampoo will p r ove that the hair that seemed to be dead is a fter all ve ry much alive After the d rying the hair shoul d o f course be brushed —adequately brushed But there are curious ideas among women in this country as to what is adequate brushing Ame r ica n friends o f mine give the hair o n e hu n dred eve n two hundred strokes I think this is too ma n y E x ce s sive b r ushi n g drags upon the hair and lo o se n s its roots E or ty s t rok es o f the brush I be lieve to be quite enough i s n ee d e d by a 11 i h t r e mass a i a L ess brus h mg s g I , , , . , , , , , , . , , , , , , . , , . . . . , . . . . , , , , , , . , . , , . , , . . , fl . . , t , m g - E W . . MY 1 06 S ECRET S OF B EAUTY until the mixture is as black as after dinner co ffee Usually fi fteen minutes are quite enough Pour it i nt o two more quarts of col d water and place in a gallon j ar Massage the scalp with it after the shampoo This is a favo r ite p reparation in F r ance There no grease nor oil is used o n the hair To encourage the hair t o grow an application o f a good quini n e mixture is a great aid Duri n g the after n oo n of the second da y that I go into seclusion fo r my hair s sake I massage the scalp lightly with such a tonic O r I apply it before going to bed Many o f the quini n e mixtures sold in the drug sto r es I have used with good e ffect after hav ing had the m a n alyzed by chemists He r e is a preparation which a f r ie n d becomi n g bald used to secur e a splendid new lot o f hair Were I in s o serious a state I might als o use it Precipitated sulphu r 1 0 grams ; alcohol ( 9 5 per 1 0 grams ; distilled water 5 0 grams ; r osewate r 5 0 g r ams And here is another which were my case radical I woul d use " 1 00 grams ; acetone 1 0 0 grams ; Alcohol ( 9 5 per 2 0 grams ; o i l o f cade 10 grams ; precipitated sulphur pyrogallic acid 2 grams ; ch r ysopha n ic acid 2 0 ce n tigrams ; bichloride o f mercury 4 0 centigrams O n Wed n esday I would do that which ordinarily I should do but twice o r three times a year I would si n ge the e n ds Then again I would shampoo it with the o f my hair preparation for which I gave the fi r st recipe and would again give it the to n ic o f air a n d s u n bath A n d again I would use the camomile but i f o n e pre fers to have the aid o f the d r uggist he r e is a preparatio n that is much used in Lo n don with great satisfaction I shall give it in the English measure Resorcine 1 d ram chloral hydrate 3 drams s weet - . . . . . . . ’ . . , . . . , , , , , , , , , , , . . , . , . , . , DUTIE S TO TH E HAIR 1 07 almon d o i l 1 d r am ; chloro form 6 drams ; eau de cologn e 6 ounces On Thursday if my hair is not showing great improve ment I may vary my shampo o H ere is an excellent cleansi n g o n e Extract o f witch hazel 1 pint ; eau de cologne 8 ounces ; chloro form 3 drams On Friday a n d S aturday I would repeat this shampoo the massage and the s u n a n d air bath By S unday with every mor n ing a sha mpoo a massage o f the scalp for fi fteen minutes — not long enough to irritate the nerves and the sun and air baths and the repose one s hair should be excellently vigorous I f the rigorous treat ment Should hav e caused it to be t oo straight I would e n courage i t to curl by the application o f rosewate r and gu m arabic in these quantities r Q a m 00 ter rams s a R o e w s ; 4 M g Always in brushing the hair the strokes should be back ward straight back instead o f to the Sides for in that way the hair is aided to gro w lo w o n the forehead which is a most desi r able mark of beauty Before retiring I always braid my hair in two loose braids I never use curling irons whe n I c an avoid it U s e the m cautiously B et te r not at all especially i f your hair have a natural wave I f your hair persistently continues to f all o u t it i s p rob ably because o f a gene r ally lowered tone o f your health I Should then resort to iron o r a rsenic hypodermic i njec tions under the direction o f a p hysician When I have su ff ered from nervous exhaustion I have always taken this t r eatment at a physician s prescription I have found the iron particularly upbuilding I woul d r eceive an i n j ection every day fo r ten days then rest three or four days then begin again for another ten d ays until seven weeks hav e , , , . , . , , , . , , . , , ’ , . Y - , “ B , , , . , . . . . , . , . . ’ . . , , MY 108 gone S ECRET S OF B EAUTY Always at the end o f that time I have felt rej u . v en a te d . And a fter my complexion my hair w as the first to i m prove Never attempt this without medical d i r ection I repeat The inj ecti ns o f iron I pre fer r ed t o taki n g it i n o t er n ally thereby sav i ng the teeth from the bad e ffects o f the iron Also the administeri n g o f medicines in this way pre vents an unpleasant disturbance o f the stomach I f there be an unconque r able obj ection to the i n j ectio n s a physician will prescribe cod liver o il or tablets co n tai n i ng quinine and phospho rus that are a tonic t o the system I f the hair be prematurely gray I Should first take a general treatment fo r t he system hoping that the gray hair would fall out and a c r 0 p o f natural color appear Or i f I could gain my own consent to dye my hair I Should go t o a druggist s and as k fo r a safe solutio n o f he nn a This is the one hair dye which I can recommend It is ha r m less but its range of useful n ess is limited for it o n ly dyes the hair red It is prepare d like this " Henna leaves 1 ounce ; boiling water 2 pints ; henna owder 1 ounc P lace the henna leaves in a sto n e j ar e p Pour over them the wate r Allow the liquid to sta n d u n Then strain and heat until it d isturbed for twelve hours reaches the boiling point To the liquid add the henna powder S tir thoroughly and strain once more The hair must be thoroughly clean when it is applied s o the best time to apply it is immediately after a shampoo B ut do not place too much reliance upo n the henna Look to the state o f your gene r al health and be sure to k eep the scalp cool clean a n d moist If this is done the next crop o f hair for we raise new hair every three years you k n ow — may come in the former natural color a n d the former unwelcome gray may disappear befo r e the new crop U s e a good hair tonic t o bring about that condition . , . , . . , . , . , ’ . . , . , , . . , . . . . . , . . , . , . MY 1 10 S ECRET S OF BEAUTY woma n rarely su ff ers she makes her life more than ever wholesome S he lives out o f doors the more S he takes more regular Sleep and mo re nourishing food S he i s mo r e than ever punctual and thorough as to he r exercise A n d havi n g do n e all these s he may assist nature with this rem edy which her less wholesome Sister has used with su c cess to arrest the turni n g gray o f her hair G ood claret 3 0 grams ; sulphate o f iron M gram To use the cook s p arla n ce B r ing these to a boil Keep in a well corked j ar in a cold place a n d wash the hai r with it after each Shampoo I f necessary it can be used two o r three times a week Permit the mixture to dry o n the hair H ere is another wash that has proved success ful when t he hair was turning g r ay S ulphur 2 ounces ; bay rum 8 ounces S ulphur to a degree strengthens the pigment — that i s the natu r al colori n g matter o f the hair Use the sulphur in lumps for it will not adhere t o the scalp as will sulphur in the powder state If the case be beyond such relief a F r ench dressing which those who use it disdain to call a dye is used by bru n ettes whose hair has tur n ed p rematurely gray " White wax 2 ou n ces ; olive o i l 5 ounces ; burnt cork a x powdered fine I ounce The white and oil should w ) ( be melte d together over a sl o w fire Add the bur n t cork and mix well The mixture should be applied to the hair as a pomade a n d tho r oughly brushed in Here is a goo d cor r ective for falling ha 1r Oil o f sweet almo n ds 2 ounces ; alcohol 2 gills ; a qua ammonia 2 ounces ; go o d whiskey or rum 4 ou n ces ; gum camphor M ounce S hake thoroughly each time before using a n d rub thoroughly into the scalp Massage your scalp well so that you can feel the skin o f the scalp move F or a scalp that is to o oily u se borax o r bicarbonate of , . . . . , , , . , ’ , . . . . , . , , . , . , , , , . , . . . , , , , , . , . , . D U TIE S TO TH E HAIR I I I so d a in t he we ekly s hampoo A blon d e o f m y ac qu aint ance believes tha t the j uice o f o n e lemon used in the last rinsing water after a shampoo a d ds to the brilliance o f her ” hair while als o drying it enough to make it flu ffy Allow yo u r hair to be straigh t i f N at u re planned it so Find some becoming metho d o f wearing it straight If the ends ha v e become broken an d the hair is thin an d u n e v en s et about raising a new and stronger crop B ut fi rst prepare the soil for the new crop b y cleansing y our scalp with frequent shampoos o ne e v er y other day i f necessary an d by using on it a good o i l O live oi l is an admirable agent fo r loosening and feeding a heat dried scalp Have the e n d s s mge d o r clippe d Massage t he scalp ever y day unless it is too ten d er to endure massage that often I r r i tating the nerves which protest against s u ch treatment does far more harm than good A few applications o f electricity b y a physician f a miliar with y ou r cas e sho u l d s tim u late the a n aemic scalp A few y ears ago t h er e wer e alm os t no goo d h air t onics Now there are many Almost any toni c contai ning a liberal amount o f qu inine is a good hai rg ro wer H ere is o ne much u s ed in P aris O i l of almonds 6 o u nces ; oil o f rosema ry 2 d rams ; o il o f mac e 60 drops An excellent tonic f o r the scalp is A lcohol M pint ; o i l of mace M ounce One that has many advocates is this 1 Flui d extract o f j abo randi 2 ounce ; glycerine 1 ounce ; s u lpha te o f q uinine 1 0 grains ; cologne 2 ounces ; rose water 1 0 ounces ; ba y mm 2 ounces T he wash that h as toni c properties in a dd ition to being an excellent cleanser is made as f ollows IO P recipitated sulphu r 10 grams ; alcohol ( 9 5 per grams ; d istilled water 5 0 grams ; ro sewater 5 0 grams A p ply i t to the scal p a s all other tonics are applie d with the . . , . . . , , . - . . , . , , . . . . . , , . , ‘ , , , , , , , , . , , , . MY 1 12 S E C RET S O F B E AU T Y tips o f the fi nge r s o r a soft brush fo r in stance an old too th brush T hi s to ni c will keep the scalp cool clean an d moist an d help pre v ent the hair falling ou t Tinctur e o f cantharides ( alcoholic ) 1 ounce ; spirits o f rosemary 1 M o u nces ; rose water 3 ounces ; aromatic vine gar I M o u nces P arisiennes have recently been washing their hair in gasoline Not beca u se they believe that it will cause the hair to g r o w but fo r the same purpose that it i s used upon a spotted garment to cleanse the garment and remove the spots Also gasoline make s the hair so ft and silken o f texture I am t ol d I have myself u se d gasoline a few t ime s o n my hair but always try to keep it away from the scalp as much as possibl e I canno t b eliev e that gasoline is good f or the scalp I take the gasoline shampo o somewhat as I do the water bath for the hair I wash it in a bowl o f the gasoli n e pour o ut the fi rst bowl ful and wash it th r ough a n other then an other until the last bowl ful is entirely clean Let as little gasoline as possib le get to the scalp But the shampoo is always taken o n the morning o f a clear day Never do I have it done while there is a light o r fire i n the room I f I did there would be no more Lin a Cavalieri Gasoline is most inflammable an d o ne cannot be t oo care ful when using it N ever use v aselin e on the h air nev er n eve r I t is 11013 harm ful It is merely useless It no more makes the hai r grow than would Spri n kling flour over the face make it gro w It is derived from a mineral and nothi n g o f mineral origin causes the hair to grow I neve r u s e grease on the hai r Afte r the shampoo once a week I use the camomile lotion I have already describ e d rubbing it in carefully with the points o f the fingers an d o n no account permit , , . , , , , , . . , . . , , . . . , , . , . . . . , . , , . . , . . . , , , , . M Y S EC R ET S O F B EA U T Y 1 14 and Clean will always describe it I f the s cal p b e cool and clean the hair w ill be beautif u l I f the scalp be not cool and clean the hair will speedily reveal that fact H ow to keep it so during the summer is a probl em that every woman must be careful to solve acco r ding to her surrou n d ings and facilities B ut someh o w she must attai n that e n d i f she woul d preserv e the beauty o f her hair Keep it free fro m dust T o do s o it must be f requently — shampooed twice as often I Shoul d s ay as in the winter I f for instance it is your habit t o wash you r h air ever y two weeks in winter try washing it every week in summe r If it has required a weekly shampoo in winter y ou will u n doubtedly find it necessary to wash it twice a week in mid summer But you must j udge that yo u rsel f keeping before you the two wor d s Cool and Clean which should al w ays be your gui d es When the dust from the hair soil s the fingers and brush it i s time for a shampoo even though for a time the hair must b e washe d e v ery d ay The oh servant o n e will n otice that so soon as the hair is unclean it falls o u t Also she will observ e tha t an itching scalp prece d es al most immediately the falling o u t o f the hair With the s e obj ect lessons in cleanliness she Shoul d resolv e to b e v i gi lant S pare t he shampoo an d spoil the hair A good shampoo espec ially for an itching scalp c on tains beside the usual borax for softening the water an d the castile soap for cleansing the scalp these Apply rubbi n g b t f 2 c e s fi y M i b S ggi i j l the whites o f the eggs thoroughly i n to the scalp with the tips o f the fingers Afte r this application moisten the scal p thoroughly with the lemon j uice diluted in o n e quart of cool water For the usual shampoo u n d er ordinary circumstance s the e ssentials are " , . . . . . . , , . , , . , . , . . . , . . . , , , u . . DUTIE S T O TH E HAIR 1 15 ard women say " I wa sh ed m y hair yesterday and to day it is as ba d as ever I f that is true it i s you r You did not give it a thoro u gh shampo o For o wn fault a thorough shampoo care and nicety are necessary First prepare the water fo r a head bath b y pou r ing into the stationary wa sh stan d or the po rtable washbow l o r basin the soap shavings O ver these pour a q uart of hot wate r With hands o r a long handle d spoon stir until the soap has dissolve d an d the substanc e has become mere lather P a r t the hair which I assume has previously been well combe d from the top o f the middle o f the forehea d to the back o f the neck M ake similar partings at the sides and transverse partings h ere an d there as man y as possible With the finger tips o r with a so ft old nail br u sh scrub the scalp with this lather In this way go o v er the scalp several times u ntil it tingles under you r v ery touch and the skin is loosened f rom the scalp beneath When a fine glow convinces you that this part o f the task is well done attack you r hair Dip your hands into the lather an d taki n g the hair b e tween them wash i t thoroughly but carefully with light touch as you would a fine handkerchief When this has been thoroughly done empty the bowl an d wash the hair through a secon d water If to use the hair dr esser s ex ” pression the water r u ns clear you will kno w that the hair is thoroughly washed I f the water is dark showing that the lather has not thoroughly removed the dust apply more lather Then again was h it in cool water The rinsing is best don e with a spray It should be con t i nu e d until t h e water pouring o ff the hair is as clea n as when it flows fro m the hydrant The clearness o f the rinsing water is the onl y criterion o f whether the hair - . . . . , , . . . , , . , , . , , , . , , . . , . ’ . , “ , , . . . . . M Y S E C RE T S 1 16 O F BEAUTY cl ea n T h e rinsi n g water Should be g r adually cooled but it should n ever be cold It is my opi n io n that cold water is to o severe a shock t o the scalp D ry the hair as carefully as you have washed it Never dry with a hot air fu nn el nor at a radiator nor fireplace nor stove The i n tense heat makes the hair brittle A goo d brisk toweling is a method always available I f you haven t time to dry the hair by toweling wait for the sham p oo until you have time I f you can s u n dry it so much the better S eated at an open window shake the moisture out of the hair and as it slowly dries massage the scalp with the fingers The proc ess o f drying will be aided and neuralgia pre v ente d by vigorous massage o f the scalp This is an excellent time fo r the ha 1r 3 d aily airing The hair needs ve n tilation as well as your room your lingerie Every day it should be shaken out and o r yo u r bed line n allowed to blow about in the wind A balcony o f a summer cottage is admirable for this purpose I know an E nglish beauty who always gives h er hai r its airing as she sits u n der an old apple t r ee in the back y ard o f her father s home A f rie n d o f mine shakes her hair down and sitti n g o n the deck o f her husband s yacht lets the wind play hide and seek in it every afternoon A n other friend retur n ing by steamshi p from he r vacatio n t r i p to Maine sat up aloft and tumbling her hair about her shoulders let the win d whip it at will Form the habit o f always letting your hair d own when you s i t alo n e in yo ur room This hal f hour or hou r s air ing gi v e s the hair exercise as well When a hair ha n gs by its roots it is gaini n g the s trength it loses while the hair is b eing support ed upon the head by pins If the treatment o f the hair has pas s ed the s tage o f p r e dry falling hair can b e v e nti o n an d reached that o f cu r e helpe d b y this v ariant o f the shamp oo I hav e de scri be d " is . , . . . , . . . ’ . . . . . , , . . . ’ . ’ , , . . ’ . f . . , , MY 1 18 S ECRET S OF B EAU T Y . While in y our room give the hair plenty o f res t an d ex B oth are provided by brushing the hair an d letting e rc i s e it hang loose as long as possible in the su n and air baths Usually the hair needs in summer at least o ne shampoo a week u n less the hair b e extraordina rily dry O ne o f the mat s v s ry simply " b eS E . . ‘ . , t a s a b a p g z a a Fo f 3 Elfy shampo o thi s is good for moist scalps h ed a v s “ , 11 . s ab c a , 1 q uart ; table salt 1 ounce ; qui Alcohol ( 9 5 per nine 1 6 ou n ce I f you pass your holiday at the seash o re you will wel come a formula that will keep the hair in curl Here is o n e o f the best I know " Gum arabic M ounce ; carbo n ate o f potash M ounce glycerine M ounce ; rosewater 1 pint ; Po rtugal extract 2 ou n ces Fo rtunate are you indeed if you come back from your summe r outing with hair thick and lustrous and scalp cool a n d loos e skinned as when you le ft But even if you hav e achieved this your hair is certain to be faded for the sun s rays while stimulating to the scalp diminish the richnes s o f the hue o f the hair The p r obability is that the scalp has been dried by the heat and dust Mass age with cocoanut o i l o r the following tonic S weet almon d o i l 3 o u nces ; oil o f cinnamon 3 0 drops ; 1 ounce o i l o f rosemary L et me tell you o f an experience which taught me muc h about the hair I was invited to an info rmal house pa rty Arriving at an early hour in the morning I was met in the hall by my charmi n g hostess S he was as lovely as ever but there w as s o methi n g odd about he r something u m u sual S he laughed at the puzzle d look in my face Yo u are , - . , . , , , , , . , , , . ’ , , , . . , , , . . . . , , . . DUTIE S TO TH E HAIR 1 19 e wil d ered she said I look di ff erent b u t yo u d o not know ho w It is this I am resting my hair Wo n derful woman " I cried It is the great Amer ” ican; common se n se Then I saw that her lovely blon d hair short as is all curli ng hair rested about he r shoulders in a golden shower It was parted in the middle S he had always worn it in a pompadour o r some modificatio n o f the pompadour Now it was parted in the middle and combed as smoothly as i t s rebelliou s luxuriance would permit away from that part and flat upon the top o f the head Glistening from its recent b ru shing it h u ng about her shoulders fresh combed fresh brushed and with the faintest o dor o f a cleansing tonic hangin g about it It ha d no ribbon about it No hairpin confined it It was free It was resting after the ni n e months toil o f a fashionabl e season ” Every mo rning she said it has ha d a t h orough combing and slight brushing Eve ry night a slight combing and thorough brushing The fi r s t week I gave it a sham I continued until the last trace o f dan p oo eve ry day d ru if was gone A s u n dried Shampoo o f course Every othe r sort except th e toweling I consider barbarous and destructive to the hair Every afte r noon when the s u n shone in my be d room window I have let down my hair and s at where the breez e and sunshine came thro ugh the O pen windo w S itting there I h ave taken my hair between my p alms a nd strand by strand have rubbe d it lightly u m til every hair has ha d its bu rnishing When this was d one I shook it ou t loosely between my thumb and fo refi ngers s o that the win d an d s u n coul d reach every part o f the hair ” and scalp My friend s hair h ad made almost instant response to the treatment Fro m being dead hair it had become live as a galvanic battery From being dull an d faded it ha d b , . , . . . . . , , , . . . , , . , , , . . . . ’ . “ “ , , . . . - . , , , . . , , i ‘ . . ’ . . . S E C RET S OF B E AUTY MY 12 0 become rich and glistening All over he r scalp was the fi n e first fuzz o f a new crop o f hair And the old galvan i z e d hair had grown an inch lo n ger in one month S he had experimented with vario us loti ons o r dry sham poos This s he found the greatest cleanser an d tonic fo r her hair " Peruvian bark ( powdered ) 3 ounces ; rum 1 pint An other aid to this summer rest o f the hair was a n ew brush S he showed it to me It was a plain wooden backed hair b rush with the bristles s et well int o the back i n groups The b r istles in these groups were irregular in order that they might reach all p arts o f the head the long o n es pe n etrating the hair where it was thickest the short ones s u ffic i ng for the parts where it was thin n est S he adj ure d vaseline as I have advised my readers to do It is a mineral o il and ca n not cause the hair to g r ow Instead She rubs olive o i l o r bee f marrow well int o the roots o f the hair at night softening the scalp and fe r tili z ing a dry area Also she varied these t reatments w ith this which being a woman o f wide readi n g s he had c opied from The La n cet 1 ounces q u i n ine grains Alcohol ( 9 5 per ; ; 4 5 casto r oil M ounce Careful to massage the hea d gently ever y night after its brushi n g she kept the scalp loose When it was hot she cooled it by applications o f cracked ice in an ice cap S he shu n ned the tempting fi n e tooth comb that removes dan dru ff it is true but perpetrates atrocities u pon the scalp as painful and disfigu r ing as scratches upon the face O n ce a month she had her hair si n ged before a shampoo Her g r eatest concession to the conventions was the slip pi ng over her shining well curried mane a net o f exactly the same sha d e which she wore at dinner a token o f ” respect for the soup and butter merely she explained One hundre d strokes every evening before retiring are . . . . , , . . . , . , , , . , . . , , . , , , . , . , . , , , . . , , “ , , , , . S ECRET S OF B EAUTY MY 12 2 S ulphate grai n s ; fluid extract o f j abo ran di 1 ounce ; glycerine 2 ou n ces ; colog n e 4 ounces ; bay rum 4 ou n ces ; rosewater 2 0 ou n ces The above is excelle n t also for hair that is t oo dry For moist hair I advise a dry shampoo o r tonic treatment o f this Eau de colo gn e 4 ounces ; borax M ou n ce ; ti n cture o f 1 cochineal 2 ounce S ome blondes whom I know use the following methods to keep their hair light Washing soda 2 tablespoonfuls ; water 1 quart D is solve the soda i n the water and give the hair a thorough shampoo with the mixture once a week i f neede d less often i f necessary The susceptibility o f the hair to treatment determines the number o f the t r eatments A half dozen drops o f ammonia in shampoo shoul d k eep the hair light Als o o ne teaspoonful o f p eroxide of hy dr o gen in one q uart o f water will lighten witho u t 1nju r i ng the hair Bear in min d that whatever makes the hair d ry makes it brittle an d use any prepa r ation discreetly studying the e ffect o f on e or two applications o n the hair Remember that headache is o ne o f the greatest foes o f the hair Wh en my scalp is f eve r ish I sometimes apply a rubber cap fille d with cracked ice for a hal f an hour o r longer u ntil the congestion is removed Never retire without brushing your hair The hair is a dust trap an d no dai n ty woman would r etire without removing the day s accumulation o f dust The b rush t ells its o w n story o f the day s catch o f dust i f you take the trouble to examine it After b rushing the hair loosen the skin from the scalp by slow fi rm massage pressing the skin towar d the crown T hi s i s th e best tim e to appl y a h air t onic A goo d h ai r t onic i s ma d e o f of q uinine , 20 , , , , , . . , , , ' . , , , . , . . . . , , . . . , . , ’ . ’ , . , , , . . D UTI E S T o TH E O il H AI R 12 3 mace 2 grams ; essenc e o f rosemary 60 grams ; o i l o f sweet alrn on d s 3 0 grams I hav e fo und that while I may p r otect my skin my eyes my hands somewhat from the winds o f winter my hair al ways su ffers from i t The wind I found dried the o il in it making it harsh an d brittle Or d inary massage an d brushing I di d not fi n d as use ful a s in the summer I t rie d many remedies fo r the d ry con d ition o f the scalp w h ich A t last I hit upon this whic h o f course p roduced d ry hair I rubbed well into the ro o ts o f the hair be fore retiring on the night before m y s hampooing d ay " Lanoli n 1 ounce ; sulphu r M ounce L et me explain I d id not rub this hapha z ar d upo n the scalp I have seen women dab a hair scalp emollient s o carelessly upon the scalp here and there that they might quite as well have le ft it u ndone an d employe d their t ime fo r better purpo ses I d id t his as thoro u ghly as I think everything we u n d ertake shoul d be d one First I combed the hair thoroughly d oing it slowly b e ginning about an inch from the ends holding t he long hair near the roots s o tha t rough c ombing might not pull it out Then I bru she d it slowly b eginning at the roots and b rush ing downwar d with long slow strokes to the v e r y en d I parte d the hair into fi fty strands combing it smoothl y awa y fro m each little parting Then with fingers dippe d into the mixture o f lanolin and sulphu r I began at the hair line an d w ith firm long strokes the e ff ect o f which was to loosen the skin from th e scalp I rubbed the mixture well into the roots From the hair line I followe d the parti n gs to the c rown from which it radiated This done and thoroughly done I u n braided my hair and combed and brushed it o n ce more and allowed it to hang loose for an hour o r more exercising an d v entilating it until I retire d when it was b raided and tied into two large loose brai d s an d tie d at the of , , . , , , , . . , . , , . , , , . , , . , , , , . . , , , , . , . , , . , , , , , , . , . , , , , , , , MY 124 S ECRET S O F B EAU T Y end with narrow ribbons I never use either elastic o r thread to fasten the ends o f the h air for I think it breaks the hairs maki n g the ends uneven The next m o rning I have a shampoo O rdinarily I use a lather of white castile soa p an d warm water But in winter noting the dryi n g e ffects o f the cold winds upon my hair I try to use a shampoo which will aid in maki n g the hair soft and lustrous doi n g for the time the work o f the natural oils which seem to have suspende d operations Yolks o f 2 e gs 3; w arm water I qu art he hair i ntg fifty Stan d s as I have d escribe d the I pfi night before and into each o f the partings and particularly around the hair line which a woman can n ot a fford to neg lect I rub the tips o f the finge r s with the yolks o f the eggs u sing the tips o f the first two fingers When this has been tho r oughly do n e I rinse the hair a n d scalp in warm water ” After the hair has been through the first water I turn upon the scalp a spray from a small hose one o f the small size sprays now made fo r shampooing Thi s distributes the water better and the force is not so great as when it is poured from a p itcher in the old fashione d home way The full force o f city water must never be used upon the tender scalp The little sprays are C heap and a good invest ment The shower from the spray can be gradually cooled but I do not believe in extremes o f temperatu r e for the ha ir any more than I do fo r the complexion I never use either col d or hot water for a Shampoo no r cold water fo r rins ing Warm t o cool water is a su fficient gradation that s oothes the ne r v es of the scalp while dashes o f ho t and cold wate r overstimulate and shock them . , . , . . , , , , m w . . , “ , , , , , , . . “ , , . , - . . , . . , . , . MY 1 26 S ECRET S OF B EAUTY j ust be fore d inner a tepi d o r warm bath with a s h owe r afterwar d as a cleanser The col d bath is no t cleansing O n the contrary it merely c l ose s t h e pores shutting the gates upon the e ffet e matter that is trying to escape from the system by mean s It is v aluable o f the millions o f little gateways in the skin as a tonic to the ne rv ous syst em by means o f the Shock it gi v es t o that system But n o t ev en my lord man mighty in his st rength shoul d take such powerful tonics without ha v ing consulted his physician about it A man who always seems to shine with the radiance o f his bath po u rs a wineglass ful o f perfumed ammonia into a tub o f water This softens the water removes the o d or s o f pers p iration and whitens the skin An exquisite w ho i s the fashion in L ondon uses a quarter o f a pound o f borax in his bath to soften the w ater an d s o re fi n e his skin I once heard the story o f the physician with so admirabl e a skin that all his women patients asked the secret o f his complexion s perfection H e told o n e who generously told many others that knowing the mighty power o f absorptio n he had experimented with the u s e o f Epsom o f the skin salts in the bath He had found it stimulating and in con sequence had used a pound o f the sal t s d issol v ed in a bath tub ful o f water every day A salt bath is stimulating Rubbing handfuls o f tab l e salt o n the body get ti n g it into a fine glow before the bath is on e means o f absorbing the salt into the system A n othe r is pouring an ordinary fi v e cent bag o f table salt into the water and letting it thoro ughly dissol v e before taking the bath But as k any well groome d man if baths are su ffi cient f or cleanliness and h e will answer N o No man can be clean ” unles s he walks f o u r to six miles a d ay There m u st be then three baths t he col d p lunge in the morning the natu ral , , . . , . , . , , . . , . . ’ ’ . , , , , . , . , . , , . - . - , . . , , W h fac e o M AXI N E E LLIO T T m M m C a a l i i ad m i s d fig u b als f h an e v . re , er ut re o or no t o n er ly ad m c ss c s s fo r he r l a i l i n e i r a b l e t a te i n d re of ss . 12 8 MY S ECRET S O F B E A UTY stre n gthens the roots as walking strengthe n s the muscles o f the legs or rowing the muscles o f the a r ms Ev e ry man fears the ugly d ewlap often called the H e can prevent this by carrying his head s tatesman chin and chin well up He can to some extent correct it by u sing webbing chin ban da ges at night . , ' . . . C HA P TER X TH E C AR E O F TH E N A I LS A ND F I N G ER S finger nails are N ature s fin ishing touch f or a beautiful woma n They have always seemed to me to be the n atural j ewels o f the hands and if they are in good order that othe r j ewels ar e unnecessary if not super A I NT Y ’ . , , fl uous , . Let me describe these j ewels at their best They are o f color pink as the deep fresh heart o f a blush rose In shape they are nearly like the fi lb e r t nut In size they a r e in good propo rtion to the Size o f the fi nger and the hand They must be neither too la rge nor too small They must seem to be long They are more like the petals o f a hal f blown rose o r the lining o f a sea shell than an ything else in nature At their base must be a crescent tiny in p ro portion to the siz e o f the nail but as clear cu t an d silvery as a young moon o n the night o f its d ébut in the sky Is there need to say that the othe r end of the nail b e spotless as u tterly beyond suspicion as the character o f Caesar s wife " Ther e must not be the slightest rim nor shadow to darken the fair pi nkne s s o f the nails The skin a b out them must s eem to bear but r emote and casual relation to the nails It must be discourage d from a n y i n timacy with the nail any close r intimacy shall we " say than the thorn y calyx with the rose It serves i n deed the same pur p ose It is the mer e protector o f its cha r ming charge Thus should the nails be But how to make and ke e p them so is what we must d iscuss to da y In t he fir st p l ace . , . , . . . . - , , . , . , ’ . . , , , , , . . . - . 129 , MY 13 0 S E C RET S OF B E AUTY as to th eir d ail y care If they are in normally goo d co n dition the mo rning hand bath should be supplemented by soaking the nails themselves fo r five min utes in warm soap suds o r lather made o f castile soap This supplemental nail bath shoul d b e followed by a careful pressing back with the to wel of the skin about the nails until each portion o f the skin is d etached A third step i n the daily care o f the nails is t o brush them vigorously with a nail brush dippe d into the soap s uds Notice next whether any portion o f the skin about the nails is still attached or if not attached is slightly sore If it is that portion o f the nail should be anointed with a bit o f campho r ice o r with vaseline o r la n oli n or a preparation co n taining witch hazel I f necessar y wrap it round with white musli n o r white silk If in spite o f all these endeavors there remains a faintly dark rim around the en d of the nail o n e fu rther process is necessary Wrap around the pointed end o f an orange wood stick a bit o f antiseptic cotton Moisten this with a few drops o f peroxi d e o f hydrogen With this ca r efully remove the d ust that may remain between the nail and the Never use a steel instrument an ivo ry nail cleaner S kin o r anything harder than the cotton wrapped around the I f you d o the sensitive skin u n end of the oran ge s tick d er the nail is lace r ate d Dust settles upon the ragged ends an d the ugly d i s fig uring dark rim is evident o f the ski n I f the n ails become brittle it is because they are dry Into an d th e y should at once be moisten e d by an o i l bath shall o w bowl pour a gill or more o f oli v e oil a sma ll S oak the nail in thi s for ten minute s o r longe r every even ing u ntil the condition is correcte d I f for any reason this is not feasible massage them every evening with cold cream I f white spots appear under the nails rub t he nail with slice s o f lemon . , . . . , , . , , . , . , . . . , , . , . . . , , . . , . , . . MY 1 32 S ECRET S O F B EAUTY Most manicures assist the process by soaking the hands alternately for five mi n utes a fter they have been filed The palms o f the hands add a polish to nails that a r e not readily suscept ible to the polisher You will find that the oftener u o polish your nails the mo r e s u sceptible do they become y o f p olish This nail pow d er len d s itsel f well to polishing P ulverized starch M ounce ; boric acid pow dered M ou n ce ; talcum powder M ounce ; tincture o f carmine 1 0 drops Another wh ich I have use d satisfacto rily is composed o f Oxide o f tin thoroughly p o wdered 1 0 drams ; oil o f lavende r 60 d r ops ; tincture o f carmine 2 0 drops One half o f this q u antity may be put up and will serve for ma ny weeks S till another good n ail p olish is made like this Z inc oxide I ounce ; carmine 4 grams ; oil o f violet to suit taste This nail rouge is excellent Fresh lard 1 dram ; finely powdered carmi n e M dram ; o i l o f bergamot 1 2 drops This which was d erived I am told f r om the Orie n t is e ff ective Chippings o f alkanet M ounce ; alcohol 9 5 per ce n t 1 ounce After this mixture macerates for o n e week it b e comes a brilliant colo r Apply to the fi n ger tips with j eweler s cotton blending it afterwar d s with more cotton Personally I prefer to d o my own nails They should be done every day to attain pe r fection Two o r three times a week are needful and at least once a week essential The purpose is to ke ep t he nail s clea n to make them shapely to preserv e their color to adorn the tips o f the fi ngers I have tried to make my nails the exact shape of a filb e rt I keep them ve ry p ointed an d do not sand p aper that is . . . , , , , . , , - , . , . , , . , , . , , , , , . , , , . . ’ . , . . . , , , , . . , , , N AI LS AND F I N GER S THE CARE OF 133 s orten them o ftener than twice a month But the d ail y h pr ocess i s this F irst to study them in a good light an d t o s e e w h eth e r the re be any stains o n the finge r s I f there are I r u b the stai ns with pumice s tone until they have disappeare d S eco n d I look care fully to the half moons at the bas e They are as illuminating to the nails as the o f the nails I f they are well de fi ned I n e w moon to the heavens merely press the cuticle back gently when I dry my hands But if they be overgrown with cuticle I give the m a bath i n olive o i l Into a shallow vessel I pou r a half pint o f olive o i l Into this I dip my nails holding them there fo r five mi n utes i f they are but slightly overgrown fifteen minutes i f extremely cove r e d with the cuticle Then when the cuticle is so ftened I care fully go over each on e with a li n en towel so ftly p ressing back the skin I f it clings o h s t i n at e l I not persist but resolve that the fingers must d o y have seve ral o i l baths Also I resolve that that night I will rub them a s carefully with cold cream as I d o any other part o f the hands In a week the half moo ns shoul d sta n d beautifully reveale d I f not I continue the o il baths in the mo rning an d col d cream applications at night until they a r e visible Third I twist abo u t the poin t o f an orange woo d stick a bit o f cotton dip the en d into peroxide o f hydrogen and rub the dampene d point o f the o range wood stick along the inside o f the nail Mark that I sai d nail not skin The reaso n s o many persons must kee p their nails short to keep them clean is that they use sharp or j agged i n str u ments to clean the nail a n d pressi n g this upon the skin beneath The uneven edges o f the skin t he nail makes it ragged catch the dust and give the g r ay o r even black r i m that is so ugly a border fo r the fingers Fou r th with a C hamois I polish each finger nail b y three o r f our strokes using the least touch o f nail rouge be fore . , . . , . . . . . , , . . , , . . . . , , , . , . . , , . S ECRET S MY 1 34 OF B E A UTY th e p o lishing P ink nails are charming Re d nails are horrible Don t I beg allow your h a n ds to grow old Hands unless well cared for bet r ay the age more quickly than does the face S tudy your hands well Don t let the skin grow coarse Don t let the veins grow large Don t let the ski nha ng in folds and creases about them Never allow the divorce o f the skin from the muscles The young hand is sm o oth and firm The o ld is rough skinned and loose muscled In the youth ful hand the vei n s are only faintly i n dicated In the old hands they stand fo r th as whipcords When the ha n d is you n g the knuckles are inconspicuous When it is old they are more promi n e n t than any other part o f the ha n d There is between the young ha n d and the o ld the same di fference there is b e tween the thin bark o f a sappli n g and the thick rugged bark o f a storm beaten o ld o ak The nails i n youth are thin and pink In old age they a r e thick and yell o w Knowi n g these signs the i n telligen t student o f beauty culture will avoid them S he will discourage these symp toms o f multiplyi n g years The cause o f aged hands is the common cause o f bodily decay defective ci r culation I f you note sign s o f ageing in your hands atte n d more than ever before to the circulation Exercise promotes circulation Exercise your hands particularly the finge r s Fancy that you r fingers are but loosely attached to the hands and that you are trying to shake them o ff Raise them from the elbows a n d with the ha n ds bent at the wrist vigorously shake them with fi n gers spread and loose ( 1 ) S hake them f r om r ight to left and back again ( 2 ) S hake them up and down ( 3 ) S hake them round and round Invent exercises o f your own Any movement that will cause the blood to fl ow at an increased rapidity will r enou r We rea d in poem and i sh and so rej uvenat e th e h an d s . . . ’ , , , . , . ’ . . ’ ’ . . . . . . . , . , . , - . . . , . . . , , ' . . , . . , , , . , . . . . . S ECRET S MY 136 OF BEAUTY will run out o f the minstead o f downward so that the bloo d will run into them Also to avoid this congeste d condition o f the han d s that distends the vei n s unbeco mingly avoid lifting heavy weights F o r lifting anything o f heavy weight st r etches the hands maki ng them larger and o v e rfi lli ng the blood vessels Eve n pia n o playing enlarges the ha n ds that reach the oc taves a n d to some extent causes swollen vei n s The beau ties o f the old French courts s o well u n derstood this that they never use d their hands when it was avoidable Enla rged knuckles o n e O f the sign s o f age c an be p r e vented by avo iding overwork a n d car ryi n g heavy weights I f the k n uckles b e natu r ally la rge it is well to keep the han d s well plumped by good ci r culation and much feeding o f the tissues with oils and creams This same p recaution wi ll prevent the h an d s becomi n g unshapely But i f they were u n shapely fro mbirth they can be improved by p inching the tips o f the fi ngers f r o m the sides o r by wea r ing clamps o r if these be not available by weari n g thimbles on all the fin gers a hal f hour or more each day They can be made longer and slimmer by massaging the hands with long sl o w strokes fro m the w r ists to the tips o f the fingers always with the hands well oiled or covered with p ure cold cream Massage o f the finge r s can be profitably combined with massage o f the face by usi n g a rotary motion o f the fi nger tips This stimulates bo th face and finger muscles Han ds o f a n y age shoul d be kept white Reddene d hands are always unsightly whatever the cause There are four causes for reddened hands One is washing in An o ther is exposure t o cold air A thi r d hot or cold water is extremely ha r d manual labor A fourth i s the habit o f holding the ha n ds dow n ward There are a good many bleach es for the hands O ne . , , . , . . , . , , . , . . , , , , . , , . . . . . , . . . . . . TH E CA RE O F N A I LS A ND F I N GER S 137 the best is washing t he han d s in a bowl o f warm milk every night Another i s that o ld frie n d o f the dainty which should be within reach o f every toilet table — a lemon The r e is no bleac h better than hal f a lemon rubbe d o n the back o f palms o f the hands be fore retiring This too is an excellent bleach which als o softens the hands The addition o f perfume makes it a pleasa n t p rep aration L emon j uice 1 ounce ; honey 1 ounce ; eau de cologn e 1 ounce When m y hands are soiled I was h them in warm never hot — water w ith a pu r e soap L ifting my ha n ds from the b ow l o f warm water I pour upon t hem a table spoonful from a bottle o f Rosewater 3 ounces ; gl y cerine 1 ounce ; carbolic acid 1 0 drops I was h my h an d s thoroughly again i n this and d ry them upon a so ft towel a piece o f cheesecl o th or an O ld silk hand kerchie f and am careful to wipe them tho r oughly dry Chapped hands are t he penalty o f careless drying T o further whiten the hands carbolic acid may be adde d to this mixt u re 1 0 d rop s t o 4 ounces o f th e rosewater an d glycerine The woman w h o d oes her own ho u sework o ften fi n d s the skin abo ut the j oints o f her fi ngers getting loose and flabb y and the skin at the sides o f the nails becoming calloused For these troubles I a d vise wearing large loos e gloves while sweepi n g an d d usting Don t put your hands in hot water mo r e than is necessary Massage the hands as I have directe d an d soak them every day in a bowl o f milk o r olive oil Use o n e o f t he bleaches I have recommended and wear big l o ose rubbe r gloves t h ree o r four sizes larger than your kid gloves at night At luncheon o ne day i n London I s aw a girl trying t o h ide her hands S om e o ne h ad remarke d that h ands may of , . . . . , , . , , , . . , , , . , . , . . . , ’ . . . , , , , . . MY 1 38 S ECRET S O F B EAUTY look ol d when their owner is not T he disc u ssion o f the s ubj ect threw the girl into acute embarrassment and her hands sought t o screen themselves be n eath the damask o f her dinner napkin Interested I studied those hands when I could do so without embarrassme n t to the girl They were large and r ed b u t what made the unhappy guest try to hide them w a s that they were what every beauty sp e ” c i ali s t knows as o ld hands Had I j udge d the age o f their possessor by th ose hands I Should have sai d She was fifty They were deeply wrinkle d The skin ha d formed in de ep creases about the knuckles The texture was coarse There was the r e sig n ed look o f accepte d age in their contou r Yet when my eyes t r aveled up from t hose hands to the figure o f the girl I s aw tha f it was Slender and u n developed and as my scrutiny ex tended to the face I s aw that it was fresh and sweet as an E nglish p r imrose that grows in o n e o f the de li c i ou s ly romantic E n glish lanes S he w as young as the unblown rosebud as the fledgling j ust peeping over the nest as the silver crescent moon is yo ung B ut she had Why " o ld ha n ds I was traveling A kee n ly obse r vant man sai d t o me to Cherbourg I was in the same compa r tment as two wome n My eyes tired o f the landscape a n d came back to my fellow t r avelers One o f the women had drawn o ff her glov es Her hands lay in he r lap I dly I speculated about their owne r I guessed by those hands that s he was forty Her face showed she was not more than eighteen N ext I glanced at her compa n ion s ha n ds They too were u n gloved and lyi n g r elaxed in her lap were aged hands S he must be e ighty I thought and a glimpse o f her face It was that o f a woma n in middle life c onf o u n ded me S he w as o f that opulent beauty whose midsummer is pro longed indefinitely S he was probably forty fi v e And the girl beside her was her da ughter S he was an exact replica . , . , . , “ . . . . . . , . , . , . 1 . . , . . . . . . ’ . , , , , , . , , . . - . . . S ECRET S MY 14 0 OF BEAUTY a fter the water and soap bath It neutralizes the d ry ing e ff ect o f the soap Glycerine agrees with some han d s If it d oe s not redden and make them se n sitive as you can learn by two o r three applications it will be a good article o f hand foo d Equal parts o f glycerine a n d rosewater will make a milder application for glycerine alo n e is often an irritant I f lemon j uice is u sed instead o f the rosewater it whitens the hands Well fed han d s I hav e seen h av e their d aily meal o f cocoanut o i l S everal col d creams are good hand foods S o is buttermilk Many of my frien d s complain that winter always leaves ” them with disgrace ful looki n g ha n ds I do not suppose that this statement is really true Americans and espe c i ally Ame r ican girls are p r one to extravagance in conver sation What they mean by this bill o f complaint is that the cold weather makes their hands l ook rough and red Do n t mourn those reddened c o arse looking hands You will o n ly etch lines in your face an d cause the muscle s to s ag as muscles do early in life i f they have not been uphel d by a cheerful disposition and the facial exercise that laughter bri n gs B esi d e s all fo r c e is wa s ted that i s n ot used in upbuildi n g new conditio n s o r in remedying o ld o n es " What i s to be done with those red hands First do not exp ose them to sudden change s o f temperatur e Don t plunge them into hot water a n d draw them Out o f the hot water a n d dry them in a cold ro om S leep in a cold room by all means but don t dress in o n e I f there a r e no m eans to make your bedroom warm for the morning toilet dress i n some part o f the house that is warmed if necessary by the kitche n stove Cold followed by heat o r the O pposite extreme is su r e to redden the hands an d t o coarsen the textu r e o f their ski n S econd do not wear tight gloves I dislike a tightly . . . , . , . , , . . . . . . , , . , . ’ - . , . . , ’ . . ’ . , , . . , . C AR E O F THE NAIL S F I N GER S A ND 14 1 gloved han d It has always seemed to m e vulgar I am glad to s ee that Fashion is recognizing this and giving her endorsement to the practice o f wearing gl o ves a hal f o r whole size too large So that the glov e will wrinkle a trifle over the hand and look as though the wearer were com Wea r gloves that are otherwise com fortable that fo r tab le is that do not irritate the skin F o r summer cotton o r ve ry thin suede silk or chamois are best S uede are best in win ter because they are so fter than most othe r materials use d by the glover in p r oviding his stock Woolen gloves may be worn over the gloves but I do not advise wearing them next to the skin fo r they chafe the skin making it rough Thir d do not wash the m in water too o ften while t hey are in the coarse re d dened state Remove the dust o r grime when possible by rubbing o i l or cold cream over the hands and afterwards carefully wiping them When you wash them in water let it be in merely war m wate r Into this you may drop a teaspoonful o f powdered borax to a q u art o f water o r in the same amount o f water a dessert spoonful o f li q uid ammonia o r a hal f d ozen d rops o f ti n c ture o f be n z oin All thes e will whiten t he skin I f you drop in the water a handful o f bran o r oatmeal it will soften and whiten the han d s D ry the hands gently Don t treat them as though yo u were putting them through a clothes wringer with the Monday was h Fourth until the hands reach t he re fi ne d condition you desire never retire without dressing them for the night Rub over them thickly lanolin o r n a falan o r a mixture o f equal p arts o f vaseli n e and lanolin I f you have made the hands to o greasy by this ap p lication wipe o ff the supe r fluous c r eam with a so ft handkerchief o r piece o f cheesecloth Or i f you p refer yo u can use the Englis h p aste o r the French formulas fo r which follow P ure soap shaved M quart ; olive o il 1 2 quart ; mutton suet M qua r t ; brandy M quart Warm the soap suet a n d . . , , . . , . , , . , , , . , . , . . , . . . . ’ . , , . , , . . , , , , , , . , , S ECRET S MY 142 BEAUT Y OF until they blend While they are still tepi d po u r in the bran d y A d d a few d rops o f any favorit e per f ume if d e s ire d Ea u d e co l ogne 100 gram s ; o il o f almon d s 100 grams ; pow d ere d soap 3 0 grams Warm to blending point ; then shake well an d pou r into a j ar and keep in a cool place S prea d o n e o f these pastes over the hands and draw over the hands large loose rubber o r la rge o ld kid gloves before retiring I f the hands have reached such stage o f roughness that there are small cracks o r fissures in the skin cover these cracks o r fissu r es with zinc oxide plasters I f the fissures are ve ry d eep apply a salicylic soap plaster ” I f your hands take a notion t o be red s ay at an even ing party or at a tea for instance when you are expected ” to pour shake the m violently so that if the fi ngers were less lo o sely attached they woul d fly o ff Also work the hands back and forth f r om th e wrists for a few minutes This is better than the old French custom for the o f holding the hands up to let the blood run o ut blood will run back into them again as soon as the hands are held as usual On the other hand the shaking of the hands and limbering o f the wrists will restore the circula tion the interruption o f which has caused the hands t o r edden B e sure that your rings are not too tight for i f they are they will impede the ci r culatio n and ca u se the red ness s o many o f y ou are try ing to a v oid oil . . . , , . , . , , . . . , , , , , . . , . , . , . C HA P T ER BE A U TY XI B AT H S ET me d irect the baths o f the body an d th e complexion will take care o f itsel f How shall I impress upon y o u my bea u tiful rea d er w ho would remain beautiful my plain reader if ever a woman was plain —who wants to be beautiful how necessary is the frequent bath " B y this I mean the daily bath L et me tell you that which you may have fo rgotten that when ” the third lung we minimize its w e speak o f the skin as importance The skin discharges twice as much waste matter from the body as do the lungs Keep that ever in mind and help the skin in its task Again t here is the story which you als o may have heard and forgotten that the man whose skin has been gilded in died in a few a n e ffort to make o f him a man o f go ld hours because his pores hav ing bee n fi lled coul d not dis charge their function The daily bath i n some instances the bath twice a day is not as persons advanced in s ome di r ections and pitiably behi n d in others tell us a luxury It is a necessity It does not as some ignorantly assume destroy the oils o f the skin It causes them to circulate mor e f reely through the medi u m o f the skin P ermit me to picture to you the con d ition which a bath " H ow changes Have you ever seen a shower o f ashes from a d isturbed furnace a g r ay flur ry rises then falls thickly as snow upon the n earest smooth surface " That is what h appens to the skin The sho wer o f white ashes . , , . , , . , “ . . . , , , , , . , , , . , . , , . . . , , , . , I 43 S ECRET S MY 14 4 B EAUT Y OF refuse from the fires in t he human body pushes its wa y through the pores to the surface o f the body o r the skin There in the m o uths o f the po r es they remain obst r ucti n g them as a wagonload o f soil would obstruct the mouth o f a sewer if poured into it and allowed to remain The shower o f human ashes must be removed j ust as the t r aces of a s n ow fall are remove d fr om city streets quickly a n d thoroughly else tra ffic is impeded The sca r f skin must go and the best and most direct way to send it is by the route o f the bath I have desc r ibed in a previous chapter my o w n method o f bathi n g I fi n d the tepid bath i n the mo rn i n g followed by a Slightly cooler shower or splash with spo n ge o r ha n ds the best for my needs Also for dryi n g the Ski n I pre fe r a soft towel for it is best fo r my skin But I d o not recommend this as a unive r sal method My skin happe n s to be exceedi ngly thin and sensitive annoyi n gly s o I f it were o n e of the ha r dier more dur able s o r t with a te n de n cy to a coarse n i n g a n d roughe n i n g I should t r y this much m or e drastic method o f removi n g scarf S ki n I f I we r e st r o n g e nough a n d my physicia n s vouche d fo r the fact that I we r e I would try the daily cold plu n ge or shower This I would take in the mor n i n g r e maini n g in the icy tub o r u n der the chilli n g shower n ot more than o n e mi n ute The n I should have a brisk r ubdown n ot with the so ft line n towel o r cheesecloth but with a big coarse Turkish towel F o r this pu r pose I like best the big towels that swathe the body completely which one may wrap rou n d hersel f a n d w r apped i n them s i t upo n a bath i n g stool a n d dry herself with immu n ity from chill U n less I we r e to dress at o n ce I should b r iskly rub the body with alcohol to r ende r less the possibility o f t aki n g cold But i f my roo m were su n ny I would p r efer to r u n about the room half a dozen times o r a rehea r sal o f da n ci n g steps fo r five mi n utes o r j umping the rope O n e o f the greates t , . , , , , . , , . , , . . , , , . . , . , . , , , . , . , . , , . , , , , . , . , ' , . S ECRET S MY 14 6 OF B EAUTY To an or d inary bathtub hal f fille d with water a dd one po u nd o f pure starch Let it d issolve in water at 90 to 9 5 deg r ees Fahrenheit T o this many French women ch oose to add o n e wineglass of t o ilet amm o nia for its whiteni n g e ffect The oatmeal bag is an o ld and admirable remedy for rough o r stained ski n The best is made in this way " Oatmeal 1 pound ; pulverized o r ris root M pound S tir well together a n d s ew into a large square bag Toss the bag into the tub a n d let it remai n in the warm water fo r fi fteen minutes It will give the water that delightful milky aspect s o pleasant to the luxurious bather Bran may be ma n ipulated in the same w ay with equally good results For whitening a n d soft ening the skin a bath powder may be made at home f r om these i ngredients B icarbonate o f soda 6 ounces ; cream o f tartar 5 ounces ; starch 8 ounces ; o i l o f lemon 1 dram ; o i l o f bergamot 10 drops If another sce n t is preferred to bergamot it ca n be substituted ; for instance 5 drops o f o i l o f rose gera nium F o r a person not strong enough to endure t h e col d bath this tonic in tepid water is recomme n ded by many Eu r opea n physicians A romatic vi n egar 1 pint ; tincture o f benzoin 1 wine glass A delicious bath us e d by our grandmoth ers and that is is ma d e by boiling a s e fficacious for their granddaughters fo r th r ee hours two pounds of bran S train the b r an through a sieve To the remai n ing liquo r add some scent o f your choice let us say 1 0 drops o f bergamot 5 o f ros e o f geranium o r 5 o f oil of lavender A belle o f limited mea n s utilizes all the left over bits o f her toilet soap These s he g r inds or chops with a knife into a fine powder To two ounces o f this p o w d er she ad d s . . . . , , . . . . . . , , , , , . , . , , , . , , . . , , . , - . . B E AUTY B AT HS 14 7 f our tablespoon fuls o f borax S he Sifts these into two quarts o f bran A pint o f this mixture p oured into an old . . linen or cheesecloth bag and th e bag used as a washcloth gives a pleasant touch o f l u xury to a bath besides greatl y so fte n ing and whitening the skin Many women prefer to make their ow n t oilet o r aromatic F o r the m I reco mmend V inega r s to be use d in the bath this formula " Camphor M o unce ; o i l o f rosemary M d ram ; o il o f cloves M d r am ; o i l o f bergamot 1 dram ; acetic acid 4 ounces ; alcohol 8 ounces When for any reason the perspiration is odorous in spite o f the bath this sprinkled upon the o ff ending portions o f the body destroys the unpleasant condition S ubnitrate o f bismuth 1 ounce ; pulve r ize d boric aci d M ounce ; p ulverize d alum M ounce ; o i l of eucalyptus 1 0 drops ; o i l o f rose geranium 5 d r ops ; o i l o f lemon 5 d r ops For those o f full habit I recommend a Russian bath once a week as beneficial to the complexion I prefer those give n in the cabi n ets For mysel f being meager there would be after six o f the m nothi n g le ft L et me suggest this means fo r the invalid or the perso n There o f lean purse o f taki n g the Russian bath at home a re inexpensive cabinets folding o r statio n ary made fo r this purpose o f wood o r tin Even a packing box would su ffi ce But a good Russian which means vapor as dis t i ngu i s he d fro m the Turkish o r ho t air bath — and the Russian I think much to b e p re ferred because it does not — involve breathing hot ai r may be taken at home — The home made Russia n bath requires " Three o r more blankets ; a cane seated chair ; a spirit lamp ; a c an contai n ing on e qua rt o f water Place the can upon the lighted spirit lamp the spirit lamp be n eath the chair and yoursel f env eloped in blankets upon the chair The water in the can can be replenishe d f r om tim e to time , . . , , , , , , . , , , , , , , . , . . , , . , . , , . , . , , , , , . - . , , , . . , MY 14 8 S ECRET S O F B EAUT Y Drinking three or more glasses o f hot water d uring the b ath aids in perspiratio n I f there are more blankets avail able lie dow n swathed in from four to s i x d r y o n es a n d the process o f perspi r ation will co n tinue for twenty mi n utes longer In Tu r key baths are regarded not only as means o f clean li n e s s but as age n ts o f beauty He r e is a to n ic Tu r kish women pour i n to the t u b t o tone the Skin a n d th r ough that the whole body " Ammonia ( pure ) 1 00 grams ; cooking salt 5 00 g r ams This i s o f special value when o n e is tire d a n d listless It is called the S timulant Bath Oil o f tu r pentine 1 0 0 g r ams ; carbonate o f soda 5 0 grams ; o i l o f rosemary 1 0 grams ; o i l of eucalyptus 5 g rams This o i l bath is rubbed i n t o the ski n to r ender it soft a n d smooth It is an admi r able remedy fo r a d ry ski n The harem women style it The B eauty Bath Rosewater 1 00 g r ams ; glyce r i n e 6 0 g r ams ; starch 5 0 grams ; oil o f lavender 1 5 grams Famous beauties were always ca r eful about their baths even in a pe r iod when baths we r e dis r egarded o r were de Marie A n sp i se d as the habits of the u n duly e ffemi n ate toi n ette for he r full bath used a mixtu r e o f wild thyme a n d marj ory with s e a salt In the wi n ter the baths we r e taken cold i n the summer wa r m it bei n g the fancy o f the court physic i a n D r F ag o n i that the temperature o f the b ath should co rr espo nd to the temperatu r e o f the outer air The wi n e bath is not a fiction o f the imagi n ati o n but r ather a fact o f histo ry The beautiful Russia n Marie Cz et w e r tyn o sk a favo r ite beauty o f the Court of Alexa n der the Great insiste d upon the tonic o f a weekly bath in S panish wi n e Poppaea bathed in asses milk a n d was r e no w n e d for her complexion N ovel was the method o f Isabeau Q ueen o f Bavaria . , . . . , , . , , , , . . . , , , . , , . , , . , , , , , . . , , . , , ’ , . . , , MY 150 S ECRET S OF BEAUTY being u nmixe d with the minerals which well water collects o n its tour through the various strata o f earth and which hardens it The starch bath is one o f the best to allay itching or cure annoying skin e r uptions It is made like this " Into a tub o f s ay ten gallons o f water drop one half pound o f starch The gelati n e bat h serves a similar pu r pose It is sooth ing to an irritated skin The proportions are two hu n dred a n d fi fty grams o f white Fre n ch gelatine to ten gallons o f tepid water The col d bath is a stimulant for those w ho are st r ong enough to react from it The test is whether after the cold plunge the skin tur n s red If it turns blue the vitality is not su fficie n t to bear such heroic treatment Cold baths Should n ot be take n without the advice o f a competent physician The hot bath is soothing but i f taken too o ften is ener v at i n g O n ce a eek under ordinary circumstances is o ften enough fo r a hot bath The tepid bath graduated to a cool bath by letting the cold water run in as the warm water runs o ff is the best daily bath For the person who perspires excessively a wineglass o f ammonia to ten gallo n s o f water is a good corrective Fo r the seaside bath five pou n ds o f table salt dissolved in a tub ful o f water at home is a ve r y good substitute This followed by a shower o r spray will lend the illusion o f Ostend o r Atlantic City But besides these simple baths tha t any o n e may take there are some that ar e complex a n d that only those who have for a time at least s ome spare hours to spend at their toilets may trouble to take This is what my p hysician ordered whe n I had come from a Russian tour wea r y fro m travel and i n that state o f depression that follows extreme , . . - . . . . . . . W . , . , , . , , . , . , . , , . , , , , , , . , B EAUT Y B ATH S weari ness . 15 I Used in tepid water every morning I foun d it i nv i go i at i ng ‘ Bromide o f potassium 1 gram ; carbonate o f calcium 1 gram ; carbonat e o f Soda 3 00 g r ams ; sulphate o f soda 3 00 grams ; sulphate o f iro n 3 grams ; o i l o f lavender 1 gram ; 1 gram ; o i l o f rosemary 1 gram o i l o f thyme The same physician recommen d ed for the skin that was t o o sensitive to endure soa p " Tincture o f q u illagac 1 0 grams ; glyc e r1n e 2 0 grams ; o il o f bergamot 3 drops The ext remely nervous person whose skin is much irri t ate d may take the starch bath I have d escribe d and add to it a pint o f vinegar Disc r eet bathing besides its first o ffice o f cleanli n ess ai d s and even cures an aemia biliousness obesity rheumatism neuralgia and even S t Vitus s dance The hot water treatment fo r pimples is more e fficacious than most medicines given fo r that purpose The applica tion o f so ft cloths dippe d in hot water has e ff ecte d a c u re in a few days A class o f skin diseases that produce postules o n the ski n these postules eve n tually bursting and forming crusts are alleviated and sometimes cured by a systematic cou r se The falli n g o f the crusts like dandru ff o f warm baths and the gradual heali n g ; may b e b rought about by two warm baths daily Tetter is o ne o f these forms that has been cured by warm water baths and care ful ten d er d rying with soft towels An obj ect lesson in the v alue o f the war m bath in sooth ing the nervous syste m is seen in the cas e o f children screaming with the colic who cease their cries and grow sleepy as soon as they are placed in a t u b o f warm water I f p ossible bathe not less than two hours be fore eating nor less than three hou rs after eating N ever take a bath w hile ver y tire d There will b e no , , , , , , . , , , , . , , , . , , , , , , ’ . . . . , , . , . , . , . , . . S ECRET S MY 152 OF B EAUTY r eaction — that is the blood will not leap to the sur face as under favorable circumstan ces it makes its response to , the bath and the bath will merely reduce further the low ered vitality A little exercise j ust before bathing an d a litt le exercise after aids the go o d e ffects o f the bath The exercise b e fore opens the pores for the reception o f the water The exe r cise afterward permits the entra n ce o f s u n an d air into the pores too little accustome d to either Light exercise a fter the drying o f the skin with a so ft towel and b efore e n vel o pi n g it with clothes is a sple n did to n ic and a wonderful b e au ti fi e r I k n ow a half dozen beautiful P arisiennes who have had their bathrooms built in that part o f the house most exposed to the sunshine and at the top o f the house a n d ope n i n g from these have built small su n parlors square rooms with roo fs and sides e n t i r ely o f glass Here they exercise for from five to ten mi n utes j umpi n g the rope or flexi n g the arms a n d legs a n d h ead One vigo r ous beauty has a bla n ket spread upon the fl o o r o f her s u n pa r lor a n d upon this turns somersaults to make her body pliant and to assure hersel f that her c i r cu lation is free S ome o f these exercises are illustrated by the Silhouettes on this page Duri n g the su nbaths they are u n clad o r i f clothed are merely wrapped in a light loose dressing gown After the bath and the exe r cise some Pa r isiennes repose for an hour u p on a couch in the s u n pa r lo r their hair ha n gi n g loose and their faces protected only by a delicate shade like a fire screen from the t oo strong rays o f the s u n Bathe briskly in the water Never stay in it more than twe n ty mi n utes Indeed a good scrub can b e taken i n three minutes A b r ush is better than a sponge It pries open the pores D o not u s e coars e towels They abrade the skin U s e soft towels o r bath gloves D ry thoroughly uickl Man bathe t he fac e an d ne ck fi rst to pr e an d y q y , . , . . . . , , , , , . , . , , . , . , , , . , . . , . . . . . . . C H A P TER XII G O OD H EA LT H A S A F O U N DA T I O N FO R BE AU TY H OW me a woman who has indigestion an d I will Sho w you a pe r son with muddy complexio n dull o r fever ishly bright eyes a coated tongue and a la n guid man n er None o f these makes for beauty All are signs o f ill health B esides t hese outward an d visible signs o f ill health it is a heav y weight u pon the spirits The girl thinks she is unhappy and manufactures causes for misery an d o r exaggerates the t r i fl es that are n o t t o her liking makes them causes for u n happiness Besides thes e i n digestio n causes yet graver troubles I recall several persons I k n ew who have since passed from the earthly plane whose decline in health bega n with vari It was never clear to me o u s symptoms o f i n digestio n whether the i n digestion w as the cause or the e ffect o f thes e maladies But I t rust I have said enough to p rove that indigestion is a most undesirable state Vanity alone should forbid it " How to p revent in d igestion I shall have a great deal to say farther o n about food wrong in kind or quality as a cause o f indigestio n But first let me tell you o f an ex c ellen t exercise t o discou r age indigestion Knead the abdome n o n retiri n g and several times a day when there is opportunity Double you r hands as though Place the cle n ched ha n ds beneath the fo r kneading bread ribs Pres s firmly and r egularly upon the i n testines mov i n g t he fists forwa r d until they meet H aving done this five to ten times allow the left han d to rest at y our si d e , . , . . . , , , , . . , , . . . . . . . . , . . , 15 4 TH E FO U N DATIO N F O R B EAUTY 155 and with the right han d press gently b u t s teadily d ownwar d at the left o f the ab dom e n until your h an d is opposite the thigh Repeat this operation sev e ral time s each time you tak e the exercise This is still more e ffective if taken while f o u are lying in your bathtub The relaxatio n the o y muscles is aided by the fact that they are under water The hyd r opath i c school believes this one o f the greatest ai d s t o restoring proper digestion Much walki n g is an ai d t o digestion S o is this exercise which can be taken in bed Lying upon your back draw the knees slowly u p b e neath the chin then let the legs fall to their forme r positio n This is the most valuable o f early morning exercises for those who have a torpi d liver o r some other form o f indi gestion Coars e cereals are an enemy to in d igestion S eldom does o n e see a case o f indigestion in S cotla n d and i f we d o it is when w e meet a queer S cot w ho dislikes his na t i o n al dish oatmeal Oatmeal whole wheat rice all being large fib e r e d foods stir the stomach an d intestines to a c t i v it y which is good fo r d igestion Again every girl shoul d know some o f the principles o f t h e values o f foods Apply to your daily food these facts You r food shoul d consist o f thes e p r o portions M ixture o f starches an d sugars about 1 6 parts Pro t e i d s 4 parts Fats 2 parts In other words on e— half o f our daily amount o f foo d may be made up o f potatoes rice bread e tc One eighth should consist of the proteids as milk o r eggs o r cheese One sixteenth should be fat as butte r o r the fat to be f o un d in meat o r o i l in dressing of salads Keep this table in mind and you will fi n d a new interest in choosi n g your food and in a short t i me y ou will welcome a ma r ked i m p rovement in your health Do not decline s weets unless yo u are overw eight but eat . . . . . , . , . , . . , , . , , , , , . , , . . . , , . , . , - , , , , . . , , - , . , . , 1 56 S ECRET S MY OF B EAUTY them at the right time which is as desser t for luncheon o r dinner Never eat cake o r ca n dy between meals Turn resolutely away from all fried foods Y o u have heard that fried foods are i n j urious but you do not know wh y It is my pleasure to tell you They are indigestible because they form in the stomach a substance as thick a n d u n wieldy as leather and as di fficult o f digestion Neither meats n o r eggs no r milk should eve r reach the boiling point For this reaso n never eat boiled bee f no r a boiled egg nor milk that has bee n boiled The beef cut up in a stew that has simme r ed belo w the boiling p o int an egg that has been dropped into water j ust below the b o ili n g point and allowed to heat there for eight minutes i n stead o f boili n g four and milk that ha s been heated but never pe rmitted to Show o n e o f the bubbles that attend the boiling state are substitutes for the old fo r ms and admirable ones Keep this also i n mind i n selecting your food " For the bones formation w e need lime and the cer eals as oats and wheat and rice co n tain eleme n ts that make it S ugar is c o nverted i n to e n ergy as the Russia n da n cers well k n ow for they eat ino r di n ate qua n tities o f ca n dy a n d sweet paste yet because they exercise it O ff remain thin The fats a s butter and meat fat cause warmth i n the body s o shoul d be used more f r eely in wi n ter than in summer B read is a good food i f made o f coarse grain Co n t r a ry to the gen eral opi n ion macaro n i and spaghetti are good foods Ex amine them i n their raw state a n d you will see that they are yell o wish That shows the prese n ce o f glute n which is valuable as an aid to digestion in bread fo rm Are yo u anaemic " Then besides mil d exercise i n the always stoppi n g before you are tired a n d mas o pen air sagi n g the body and face with feedi n g oils as la n olin a n d olive o il f eed yoursel f gene r ously with thicke n ed broths and thick soups Ham and bacon and mutto n chicken and game are reb u ild e r s o f the weakened system an d b u t , . . . , . . , . . , , . , , , , . ’ , , . , , , , , . , , , , . . . , , . , . , , , . , , MY 15 2 3 S ECRE T S OF B EAUTY f r om the b ody A lcohol sweets and strawberries a d d to them Eat v ery slowly o f the following " Thin vegetable so u p s fresh fi s h and raw oysters whi t emeats as the breast o f chicken sweetbreads and p igs feet Take the white s o f eggs pre ferably raw Toasted graha m or w hole wh eat bread is the best for your condition Zw ei b ac k and graham gems are also help ful F o r yo u celery lettuce cucumber Cabbages y o ung peas a n d stri n g bea ns spinach those vegetables c o ntaining much water are excellent Juicy fruits as oranges lemons apricots cranberries pears peaches better stewe d o r baked than r aw are medicinal for yo u But eat no bee f no fried dishes no ragouts no r hashes n either turkey nor duck nor goose no omelettes a n d no salt fish and no dessert s except fruits I f you drink tea o r co ff ee let it b e weak Buttermilk is better for yo u and you more than any other class o f person should drink wate r in large q ua n tities I f you are li v er l sh or are troubled by bilious attacks eat less heavily than you have bee n doin g Choose white meats a n d fish a n d eat n o fat part o f the meat O f v egetables eat much watercress and lettuce an d Spinach D r ink skimme d milk a n d that very sl o wly and eat o n ly raw o r poached eggs Co r nbrea d o r bread made from whole wheat flour and hot water in which you have s queezed the j uice o f a lemon or o r ange w ill help you back to a state of health Eat n either cheese nor potatoes oatmeal n o r dried v ege tables — I f you are neurasthenic never attempt the no breakfast plan It is better for you i f yo u can have your b reakfast in bed The diet should be light Meats fi sh eggs gree n vegetables a nd fruits are a help ful diet Milk ca n be tak en if the stomach does not rej ect it Tea co ffee tobacco and alcoholic drinks are f orbidden to you . , . , , , ’ , . , . . . , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , . , , , , . . , , . . . , . , . . , . . , . . , . , . . , , T HE FOUND ATIO N F O R BE AUTY 159 T rain yourself to note your symptoms and treat them by diet When your face has a mottled appearance you may be sure that you are eating too much food of all sorts o r th at yo u are eating to o much that is greas y o r rich or sweet A chic P arisian frien d o f mine when she notices such — symptoms limits hersel f to o ne moderate meal a day her — dinner an d the earlier part o f the day contents herself with fruits and salads d r i n ki n g water moderately at these meals and copi o usly between them The r e are many times when w e feel o u r bodies and are growing to o heavy o r t oo lazy that it is well to subsist for a few days o n a liquid diet This nourishing dri n k stre ngthens the body eve n while the work o f removing the remaining ashes from the bo d y goes o n " Whole barley I tablespoonful ; a slice o f lemon ; boiling water 2 cup fuls P lace the barley an d slice of lemon i n an earthen dish O v er them p our the boiling wate r Cover the dish and let the mixture stand for ten mi n utes Then strain into another earthen dish The d r ink may b e fl a The v o re d with a small q uantity o f sugar i f pre ferred qua n tity given is ampl e for on e nourishing meal fo r one person This is a dr ink o ften taken by athletes to refresh them during their trai n i n g period in England but is useful to wome n taking a semi fast for beauty s sake B ran 2 tablespoonfuls ; seeded raisins I tablespoon ful ; l emon 1 thick Slice Chop the raisi n s fine and place them with the b r a n and lemo n i n an ea r then bowl Over these pour a hal f pi n t o f boili n g water L et stan d t o cool a n d blend for ten minutes S trai n a nd dri n k while wa r m Raisins are o f special value in cleansing an d to n ing the kidneys The water in which peeled apples hav e been stewed and to which a few curra n ts have been added is a strengthe n ing cooli n g and cleansing drink It is made more appetizing . , . , . . , , . . . . . . . , ’ - , , , . . . . . . , . S ECRET S OF B EAUTY MY 1 60 by the additio n o f a few cloves o r a broken stick of ci n n a mon This is a n o ther tonic a n d re f r eshi n g dri nk during the tim e w he n you a r e eati n g little o r nothing S queeze i n to a la r ge co ff ee cup the j uice o f o n e o range Fill the Space re mai n i n g in th e cup w ith boili ng water Add a teasp oo nful o f liquid ho n ey a n d the sa me amount o f lemon j uice This t oo app eases hun ger Milk 1 pi n t ; hot water 1 pint S lowly s i p in lieu of a meal The use o f w ate r in a w ay p r events the cloggi n g o f th e syste m that sometimes follows an exclusively milk diet A d ri nk much in use i n Engla n d that is hal f food hal f medicin al is this T w o tablespo o n fuls o f whol e wheat ; a little ca raway or cele r y seed to flavor I n to a pi n t bo wl of b oili n g water stir the whole w heat a fter it has been gr ound Add the ca ra S weete n if you wish with a hal f w ay o r cele r y seed teaspoo n ful o f powdered licorice Nut dri n ks a r e am o n g the s tren gt he n in g beverages sub stitute d for food du r i n g a beauty fast F o r example this " G r ou n d p ea n uts 1 tablespoonful ; boiling wate r 1 cup ful Flavor with equal quantiti es o f ho n ey o r lemon j uice as desi r ed Pe r haps you prefer m ea t j uices in th e thi nning o r r e buildi n g time In that case Pour over fi n ely chopped bee f o r chicken tw ice its bu lk i n bo ili n g w ater i f you wish th e tea to b e strong three times if w eak S ome thi ngs the r e are that no one who wishes to be b ea u tiful should eve r take i n to the stomach Those thi ngs should be co n traba n d as po iso n s a n d leads They a r e S weets past ri es a n yt hi n g very sweet o r very s our any thi ng ve ry cold o r very hot pork puddings o ther than tho s e . , . . . , , . , , . . , , , . . , . , . . , , , . . . , . . . , , , , , , S ECRET S OF B EAUTY MY 1 62 less work to do For that reason I should advise t he beauty with spots upon her countenance to try for a few hours o r if possible a few days the water cure Let her so far as food is concerned fast if her physician permit and live as long a s seems j udicious on air an d wate r The fu r nace o f an engi n e m u st be cleansed occasionally o f its clinkers S o the intestinal tract must be cleansed o f its obstructions I have said before in these pages that everyone should drink three q uarts o f water a day I repeat it I f the sto mach be very delicate the water may be taken hot but a s I have also said be fore I have found that while hot water taken copiously into the stomach r elieves a condition t emporarily i f the stom ac h; continues habitually to be flooded with it it checks the flow o f the gastric j uices The gastric j uices refuse to work pettishly leaving their func — r tions to the intruder Cold o cool water never let me repeat i ce water should be taken s o that when it reaches the stomach it is of nearly the same tempe r ature It shoul d be sipped and slowly swallowe d ; nev er no matter how thirsty o n e may be gulped A s well int r o duce a lump o f ice suddenly into the stomach as a tumblerful o f cold wate r I f you have ever by accident swallowed a lump o f i c e you know how painful and violent is the stomach s protest Never drink more than two glasses o f water at a time A pint as I have e r ointed is all that the stomach shoul d asked to u t b e o p tain at o n e time I f the beauty the charm o f whose face has been ecli p sed by blotches desires she can increase the amount o f wate r by a quart or mo re but this only when she is taki n g no food I f she finds it more palatable th r ee o r four drops o f lemon j uice squeezed int o a glas s will help the cleansing process While she is taki n g the wate r cure sh e should take as much exercise out o f d oors as her strength will p ermit S he must not continue the exercise a fter she becomes tired . , , , . , , , , , . . . . . , , , , , . , . , , . , . , . ’ . . , , , . , , , . . . . , , 163 THE FOUNDATIO N FOR BEAUTY This water cu r e can be assisted b y flushing the colon with warm water a subj ect with which I ma y deal more fully later S u fficie n t a t this time that the internal bath given as o fte n as her physician directs is o f great a i d to her who would have a clear complexion The water and air cu re has been contin u e d un d er medical direction for o n e day th r ee even fi ve o r s i x d ays with beneficial results The lengt h will depend upon the strength When s he resumes food o f the person taki n g the cure s he would do well to begin with warm milk B eginning with one quart o f milk a d ay the quantity can be increased to t w o a n d even three It should be remem bered that milk is food rather than a beve r age and should be consumed as such Not less than five minutes shoul d be given to drinking a glass o f milk When foo d has been r esumed bear in mind that i f the spots upon your face are caused by ac n e ( blackheads ) tea and co ff ee should be avoided S 0 should pastry C heese sauces and highly seasoned foods On the other hand the beauty w ho would remove the small black blemishes may eat freely o f w ell cooked gree n vegetables a n d stewed fruits While followi n g this cooli n g cleansi n g r égime I would suggest that pimples roughnesses and spots will the mo r e quickly disappear if fo r three o r more mor n i n gs the blood be cooled by a dose o f o n e teaspoonful o f Epsom salts i n a glass o f warm water For the be auties w ho are t o o thin a diet that will em rich the blood is recommended For this condition fat meats gravies lima beans potatoes rice sweets all those things above which I have writt e n the flami n g sign Don t for stout beauties should be eaten When the cheeks a n d lips are pale the eyes dim the gait laggi n g and the body abnormally thin these conditions all indicate that there is a lack of i r on in the system I use iron hypo dermic inj ections myself pre ferring them because , , . , . , , , , , . . . , . , , . . . , , - . , - . , , , . . , , , , , ’ - . , , , . , M Y S E C RET S 1 64 OF B EAUT Y they save the stomach the disturbance that follows i nt ro du c i n g medicines But if there i s an obj ection to this iron may be taken in food fo r m by eati ng the yolks o f eggs sp inach beets and string bea n s The same dietary will help the woman whose hair is falli n g o r is prematu r ely gray The results though Slow are b e n efi c en t I believe i n fasting in moderation as an aid to the good health upon which beauty depends AS fully as I indorse the beauty device o f stayi n g in bed now a n d then for a day o r longer i f circumsta n c es permit o n e day of every te n I am c o nvinced that an occasio n al fast is conducive to well being Fasti n g confers benefits in general and i n specific cases When persons are in that co n dition for which you have a ” nai ve word o f description logy which mean s heav y a n d listless fasti n g serves a n e xcellent purpose Usually the ” logy person has been overfed Let her go back to natu r e for a lesson on ho w to cure hersel f o f this diso r der When a n a n imal has eaten too much it usually crawls a way to some da r k a n d quiet p lace and fasts That is what the woman w ho has overtaxed her digestion should do At such times the a n imal drinks plentifully o f wa ter S o sh o uld the human bei n g When the digestion goes o n st r ike humor it Grant the overworked stomach a n d i n testi n es a holiday Let them suspend work fo r a time but o n ly for a short time Better in my opi n ion a forty eight hour fast take n four times a mo n th than a fast take n fo r eight co n secutive days In ge n eral the body is bette r o ff for a n occasio n al relief to the digestive organs But the r e are spe cific i n stances o f the fast being o f g r eat be n efit For insta n ce I k n o w a woma n whose beautiful fi gu r e was seriously marred by a n enlarged abdomen When she came to me fo r advice I asked her to stand and to walk . , . , . , , . . , , , . . “ , , . , “ . . . ‘ . . . . . . , , - , . , . . , . . MY 1 66 S E C RET S OF B E AUTY milk is food and so consider that I eat rather than d r ink it Five minutes at least for a glass I always permit my sel f S o metimes I take ten The stomach having been gently p repare d for the cha ng e it is ready by the second day for the water and lemo n The lemon j uice not only makes the water more palatable but it stimulates the liver s o clearing the complexion When ready to b r eak the fast I have fou n d it well to accustom the stomach to the change back to food by sippi n g o r a n ge j uice that has bee n pressed i n to a cup or glass then to begin eating again by consumi n g a small sweet ora nge I returned to regular diet by the easy way o f soups and gruels My lon gest fast was for four days a n d I consider that o n e o r two days too long In fact the safest method of fasting I co n sider the semi fast with milk gruels and soups that I have desc r ibed Thus o f the ma nn er Of fasts No w as t o their value Catarrh I have known to be greatly relieved i f not wholly cured by recurrent fasts Rheumatism in its ea r ly stages has yielded to repeated short fasts and care to avoid sweets a n d beef in the i n tervals bet w een these fasts Even n ervous n ess that fo rm o f it which is aggravated by rich a n d heavy foods I have known to disappear du r ing the silence an d o n e of these silent and da r k roo m fasts rest bei n g pro bably the chief agents A fairly good rule t o follow is that whenever the tongue is coated the amount o f f o od may b e reduced or we would do well to have no food fo r a sho r t time The coated to ngue indicates that there is much dead refuse matte r like the chok i n g ashes i n a furnace obstructing the body If you can fast u n til the to n gue is o n ce more clean and r ed you will be the gainer Als o when yo u feel your body that is when you a r e u n pleasantly conscious o f i ts weight and its handicap a fast will u sually reliev e you But a warning Do not under , , . . . , . , , . ' , , . . , . , , . , . . , . , . , , , , . , , . , , . , . , , , . . T HE FOUNDATION B EAUT Y F OR 167 take a fast while you are doing your heaviest wo r k Fast when the demands upon you a r e lightest and fast if p o s sible alone so that n o o n e will be a ffl icte d b y the irritable temper that is liable to follow No o ne looks he r best when she has not ha d enough sleep L ittle li n es come about the eyes deep creases form in the flesh about the mouth the eyes lose their light the facial muscles their firm n ess the complexio n its freshness a n d what is most important the mi n d loses its alertness when we have not slept well Ir r itability and supersensitiveness Show in face and manner Lack o f soun d sleep is d ue to two causes a brain under nourishe d o r over stimulated S leeplessness o r fi t fu l rest less sleep follows nervous dera n geme n t There may be indigestion cause o r result o f nervousness There may b e wo r ry There may be mental fag o r nervous exhaustion But whatever fo rm it takes the root of the matter i s nearly always in the nerves This granted w e must look to r e lievi n g the brain the main station along the li n e o r we must supply it what it needs B anish worry Take plenty o f exercise B reathe much fresh air These a r e three excellent recipes for sleep I f you fi nd that you have been over worki n g lighten your work a little Try to spend a day o r two in the country i f possible B ut this to a busy person is sometimes o u t o f the q uestion I f that is the case with you try to retire an hou r earlier S ome d r ead retiri n g earlier because they s ay they know they will not sleep Try it at any rate Ly ing in a dark roo m will bri n g a sens e o f rest that should soothe the nerv es and tend towar d sleep Make sur e that the room is at the right temperature fo r your com fort I f it is too war m you will su r ely n ot sleep I f it is cold to the poi n t o f discom fort you will lie awake S ixty deg r ees Fah r or less is a good tempe r atu r e for a sleeping room B e sure that the air o f your bedroom is . , , , . . , , , , , , , , . . , - , . , . , . , . . . , , , . . . . . - , . , . , , . . . . . . . , . . , , . MY 1 68 f r esh S ECRET S OF B EAUTY I f it se ems stale o r stu ffy O pen the win d ows wide an d eithe r mov e actively about the roo m o r g o in to any other o ne while this freshening is taking place It would be much better i f the ai r i n g had co n tinued all day and the air were as near the freshness o f t he ou t o f doo rs as you could make it I f your head aches from the st r ain o f the day a ba n dage o f cracked ice should drive the excess o f blood f r om the head a n d pe r mit sleep I f o n the other ha n d you a r e a n aemic a n d your feet are col d at night thrust them into a tub o f hot mustard water Place the elbow i n the water first to test its temperature I f it i s too hot for the elbow it will ce r tai nly be too hot for the feet I f you are annoyed while lyi n g awake by a gnawi n g p r ovi n g that it is quite o r nea r ly empty o f t he stomach forestall this by sippi n g a cup o f gruel before goi n g to bed This will warm the stomach a n d quiet the nerve disturba n ce s oothi ng the body for its rest A case o f p r otracted i n som n ia I knew to be cured in this simple and it woul d seem did I not know the results trivial ma nn er Lie flat upon the bed with a low pillow — o r bet ter n o pillo w at all — and loosen you r grip upon you r muscles Uncurl them so to speak Relax as completely as does you r house dog when he sleeps with his body stretched o u t nose upon his paws befo r e the fire The n breathe very deeply but gently counti n g s i x at each r espi r a tion To aid i n thi s d eep breathi n g p r ess o n e nost r il shut by laying the forefin ger firmly agai n st it a n d d r awing the ai r through the othe r nost r il Repeat this a half dozen time s cou n ti n g s i x at each d r awi n g in a n d letti n g o u t of the a i r Call into use the hot water bottle or the warming pa n Put on you r bed r oo m slippers if you awake with cold feet Pret e n d that you are sleepy eve n though you a r e not and let the eyelids slowl y close as thou gh d r oop i n g f rom their . . - - . , . , , , . . . , , , , . , . , , , . , , . , . , , . . , , . . - . . , , S ECRET S OF B EAUTY MY 1 70 whose expression lies where expression should in the flash o f a sudden smile and the quick lighting o f b r illiant eyes " N e ed I recou n t the symptoms of disordered n erves Not to mature wome n They k n ow them too well But for the benefit o f my younger readers to who m nerves are yet happily only names I will describe a few Irritability o f temper is one the most commo n and the one which occasions the least s ympathy Exceedi n g sensitiveness which makes the person pro n e to take o ffe n s e whe n no o ffense is i n te n ded is a n othe r Dep ression o f spirits as o ften results from tired nerves as fro m an overbu r dened liver The habit of making monkey f aces which I have s o o ften noticed in American wome n The habit o f maki n g ma n y and needless movements The girl who flings her head al o ft in aimless little gestures may think she is vivacious but vivacity is rather o f the mi n d tha n o f the body S he is merely r evealing the u n pleasant secret that her nervous system is impaired Capricious appetite is o n e o f the symptoms The nerv ous patie n t eats either too litt le o r t oo much and she may eat too little breakfast and t oo much din n er on the same day Insomnia is a sure and serious sign o f derangement o f the nerves The i n ability to sit still for a c o nsiderable time is still a n othe r a n d ve r y bad Sign that the nerves are as you s ay here ragged o r j umpy I have seen one o f your most disti n guished a n d beautiful women su ffer from this i n ability while at the theater and to p reclude j okes by the parag r aphers I will explai n that it was at a very good play whe r e n o person i n the normal state could possibly be bored I have seen her lov ely hands twitch in he r lap I have seen her k n ees c reate a silken , . . . . , , , . , . , . “ . . , . . . , . . . , , , . . THE FO U NDATIO N F OR B EAUTY 1 71 tempest amo n g the folds o f he r gown Int o her face I have seen that worried look come the look that so d i s figu r es the av erage American fac e This overwrought state o f nerves has many causes S ometimes it i s a bad here d ity The daughters o f men with the alc oholic habit o f overwo r ked and over worried financiers o ften su ffer f rom this predisposition of nerv es T he daughters o f fashionable mothers who lace d too tightly o r who followed the will o the wisp o f society too per s i s t e ntly for their health s sake o ften s o su ff er S timulants taken by the victi m herself o ften p ro d uce it B eware of these stimulants in many guises S ome of the headache powders open the gate to acute ne rvousness Don t use any without you r physicia n s endorsement But I believe that the chief cause o f nervous n ess i s i n temperance not o f alcoholic or other stimulants but o f mental habits Worry causes a tho u san d break d owns I never kne w work to cause o n e For those symptoms of nervous a ffection which I hav e mentioned I have tried home treatment with success One o f the be st methods has bee n stretching S ta n ding o n my tiptoes r aising my heels far from the floo r standing as nearly in that straight line from toe to k n ee which Genee does so admirably as I c an I stretch and stretch my body fancying I am an India rubbe r woman an d getting great fun o u t o f trying j ust how tall I can make myself S ometimes I raise my arms above my head with fi nger tips extended and play again that I am trying to reach the ceiling The value in stretching is largely in the pleasu r e one gets from it For this reason I never continue o n e postu r e after it has become tiresome D ropping t o my heels a n d sta n ding with my soles flat upon the floor I stretch the a r ms out at right angles with the sides The fact that one is always moved to yawn with this ex e r cI S e shows that it . “ , . . . - , . , ’ - - - ’ . , . . . ’ ’ . , , . . . . . , , , , , . , . . . , . MY 1 72 S ECRET S OF B EAUTY is valuable For yaw n ing is natu r e s violent means of r idding the body o f a n excess o f impure air and securing a new supply I f yo u can yawn naturally do s o while stretching o r at a n y other time I f you ca nn ot yawn naturally yaw n a r tifi c i ally that is simulate a yaw n It is at least a s helpful to respiration as the Tu r kish bath is t o perspiration They are both substitutes fo r the n atu r al p r ocess Lettuce salad both at luncheon a n d di n ner o r raw o n ions eaten with b r ead a n d butter at n ight before retiring calm the nerves a n d aid sleep Light — that is surface — massage is a good corrective for nervous n ess Deep seeki n g the — bone massage which is used fo r live r complai n t a n d for obesity is too severe for the nervous patient B esides s o ma n y o f the ne r ves lie near the Ski n that the r egio n o f the skin is the real seat o f operatio n s fo r cure Light massage by co axi n g the blood to the surface and induci ng a new and stro n ger i nt e r fl o w amo n g the n erves feeds and stre ngthe n s them Electrical t r eatment applied t o the seat o f the ne rvous a ff ection as well as to the sp me 1s a means that has stim ne r vous patie n ts This I advise u lat e d ma n y dep ressed o n ly u n de r the supervisio n o r at least by the directio n o f a physician Long walks and for distu rbed nerves walki n g is better than d r iving have cu r ed ma n y cases o f nerv e exhaustion Col d plu n ges or showe r s are recomme n ded by ma n y physicia n s for diminished n e r ve fo r ce But the patie n t should be sure the advice is adapted t o her individual case and s he should be su r e o f her heart Neither the plu n ge no r the Shower shoul d be taken until a physician has pre s cribed them Cold sprays upon the spi n e g iven at Turkish baths are tonic to the ne r v ous system They too c a n be applied at h o me The rubber tube fix tures for a spray c an be bought ’ . . , . , , . . . , , , . - . , , , . , . . , , , . , , , . , . , ‘ . , . . . . , , S E C RET S MY 1 74 OF BEAUTY may cause a sensation o f d i z ziness But this is not alarm i n g O n the othe r hand it is encouraging It means that the poor pale ill nourished brain is receiving as large a blood supply as it needs and it will soon become used to you r new generosity I f yo u are n ot s o situate d that you can get to a garden a roo f o r open window t r y to go alo n e to a room whe r e you c an recline for a few minutes There let the muscles become limp Foldi n g the a rms abo v e the breast or clasp i n g the ha n ds loosely above the stomach will aid this To be sure that both nostrils are doing perfect work p r ess one shut by placi n g the fi n ger agai n st it a n d breathi n g through the other Ge n erally you will discover that the left nostril draws a larger volume o f air th rough it than does the right I have noticed it v er y fre quently while doi n g my deep breathing Test the correct n es s o f your breathing by placi n g you r ha n ds against y our abdome n I f its walls rise a n d fall regularly and in obedie n ce to every breath you a r e doi ng deep b r eathing I f not you have not maste r ed the a r t In two weeks by repeati n g these exe r cises s i x o r eight times a day for t w o o r three mi n utes each time you will not only have lea rn ed how but you will have derived such benefit from it that yo u would not eve r forget givi n g up s o healthful and improvi n g a practice " n hat does it do for o e I c an hear as an ech o this que stion impatie n tly put by practical Ame r ican wome n That is the femi n i n e variatio n o f the question often heard ” " u f in America " What do I get o t o it Y o u get ou t o f it free well developed lungs Y o u get c hest expansio n You get i f yo u begi n early enough i m munity from that dread disease tuberculosis You get quieted ne r ves a n d an imp r oved temper You get p u r e bloo d which will make your complexio n clear You e nergize the whole body and stimulate your vital fo r ces . . . , - , , . , , . . . , . . . . , . . , , , W , . , . , . . , , , . . . . W C H APTER HO T O A CQ U I R E A XII I P LE A S I NG V OI CE would h a v e a beautifu l v oice shun its tw o greates t e nemie s coryz a ( cold in the head ) an d the evil emo tions Every woman would have a beauti ful vo ice fo r it is i n deed one of the most excellent things in woman To my mind it is the most desirable possession in the worl d But then I am a singer I wish only to be a singer I f the singing v oice were d enie d me I shoul d choose i f I might have my choice first a lovely face then a lovely figure and thi r d a cha r ming speaking voice There have been beautiful women without agreeable v oices but never a fascinating o ne The voice rather than the eyes is the seat o f magnet ism M a n y a plai n woma n has e njo ye d that invaluable gift of personal mag n etism and students o f character have been ba ffled by it until they guessed the riddle o f her voice Plai n women with low well modulated v o ices w ith the heart note in them are mo re da n gerous rivals than pretty women who sc r eech as pea cocks P ainfully often the p retty fac e a n d figure are ac companied by the ha r sh s queaki n g voice The reaso n is the same that exists for the fact that pretty wome n seldom cultivate the power o f charm Content with what nature has g1v e n them they make no e ffort to be respo n sive or e n tertaining Thei r voices fall gratingly upo n all ears but their o w n which hav e been dulled by praise o f their natural beau ty I F you , . , . . . . , , , , . . , . ‘ . , , . . , . , . , . MY 1 76 S ECRET S OF BEAUTY Every woman may not have a sweet voice but every woman may have an ag r eeable o n e The pleasantest speak i n g voice is more often made than born It is susceptible o f cultivation The uncultivated voice reflects the emotions as candidly as the eye mi r ro r forth the soul Culture o f person a n d voice gradually supp r ess o r at least rest r ai n this faculty I f the voice be pleasa n t it should reflect o n ly pleasant thi ngs This let it be understood applies o n ly to the speak i n g voice I am n ot givi n g in this a r ticle a si ngi n g lesson Anger suspicion j ealousy covetousness if they be felt must be imp r iso n ed i n the spirit AS disfiguri n g t o v o i c e as face are these which have been called the dark emo ” I f t hey cannot be elimi n ated from the soul they tions must b e drive n o u t of the voice The dark emotio n s make the voice harsh The silly emotions make it shrill Me n tal and character poise a r e the father and mother o f the beauti ful speaki n g voice Coryza ( cold in the head ) is a menace to the voice Hoa r se n ess hides the beauties o f a voice as a thick veil the face o f a woman Colds Should b e avoided Or hav i n g been contracted they shoul d as quickly as possible be cured Many women o f full habit who as they say feel a ” cold coming o n go immediately to the Turkish baths a n d by d r astic treatment rid themselves quickly o f it This if followed by g r eat care t o p reve n t catchi ng a fresh cold immediately after the bath is a good remedy S o t o o is th e ancient o n e o f r etiri n g early a n d with many bla n kets added to the usual amount o f bed clothi n g to coax a heavy perspi r atio n This c an be greatly aided by the other O ld fashio n ed remedy o f a glass o f hot lemo n ade A moderate ” dose of qui n i n e is als o e ff ective in breaki n g u p a cold The roots o f the disease havi n g thus bee n plucked up the accompanying u gliness ca u sed by rheumy eyes swollen , . . . . , . . , , , . . , , , , , . , . . . . . . . . , . , , , , . , . , , , . . ’ . , , , MY 178 S ECRET S B EAUT Y OF I am glad to s ee tha t fi g and apricot paste has been importe d from the Orient for P ersian women have su c c es s fu ll r f used this j am like con fection an d medicine o y many generations for the cure o f hoarseness Weak eld er fl o w e r tea is an admirable remedy A n i n fusion o f chickwee d is als o recommende d Thes e latter should be inhaled The fig and apricot paste is o f course for i n ternal use Mme Pompadour the famous F rench beauty used to clear her voice o f huskiness b y inhaling the fumes o f " Pulve r ized myrrh 1 ou n ce ; amber 5 0 grains A husky voice indicates that the th roat is d ry Our ancestresses k n e w this and made their children dri n k much sweet milk o r buttermilk t o remove hoarseness The poor si n ger seeki n g relief f r o m that distress by sucking a lemo n has been a subj ect fo r caricaturists fo r t w enty years But the ludicrous practice has a basis in common sense A lemon is a broom fo r the throat A raw egg b eaten with t he lemo n j uice se r ves that purpose and is soothing to the burning throat While I was si n ging in P hila d elphia I ac quired a bad cold O n e o f the o ld families who had always extend ed me the courtesy o f their home and friendship o ff ered me ” a cough syrup they called S tewed Q uake r It was s o quickly effi cacious that I aske d for the formula Here it , - . . . . , , . . , , . , , . . . . . ’ . . . . 15 ° New Orl e ans molasses M pint ; bu tt e r 1 tabl esp oo nful ; white suga r 1 tea s poon ful ; vinega r 1 tab le sp o onful Cold comp r esses o ften cur e a sore throat over night Into i c e cold water dip a fold o f cotton cloth Wring it out o n ly dry en o ugh to p r event its dripping Pin this tightly around the thr o at with safely pins and over the compress pin a fold o f flannel S oo n the heat f r om the neck causes vapor and loosens the cold In the morning remove the compress an d massage the neck wi th oli v e oil , , , . , . . . , . “ . . T o AC QU I R E A ’ PL EA S I N G V O I C E 1 79 I f you value your voice try to avoi d that p r otracted u n pleasa n t n ess which is k n own as a summer cold To best understand how to prevent a cold let us pe r fect ly understand i t s causes I s ay causes not cause for an authority o n the subj ect has recently said that there are four co n ditions that bri n g about the annoying and dangerous ” condition we call a cold There must be lowere d vitality In other w o rd s a p erson ” may be in that state w e describe as run d own When w e ” are run d own o r seedy as they s ay in England o u r resista n ce is lessened ; w e are like a besieged town whose walls a re falling In this unprotecte d state w e have little chance against a cold A simila r condition is fatigue We are more p rone to catch col d when we are tired because the good white cor in the bloo d the bo d y s de fenders are lessene d by l u s e s c p wea r iness Also fatigue creates an excess o f certain gases in the b ody carbonic aci d gas among others an d these sel f poisons weaken the body and open the doors to cold No w how to p revent a cold Keep you r liver active I f it becomes lazy take plenty o f exercise to stir it into activity If the live r is torpid the poison it should take care o f is cast upon the m u cous membrane irritati n g it a n d causing catarrh B e sure that your digestion is th e best an d that the i n t e s t i n al tract is kept clear Unless you d o this there may be an irritation o f the lining o f the i n testi n es that will cause all of the alimentary tract to become cata r rhal This i n tu rn will extend to the nose and throat To avoid i n digestio n b e careful that you eat only nourishing foods Tuberculosis is more common in the poorer quarters o f eve r y city especially o f London and p hysicians have c o n cluded that this is not because they do not have enough to eat but becaus e they eat too many starchy foods as pa stry and potatoes an d too many sweets as candy . , , . . , . . “ , , . . . , ’ , , . , , - . , . . . , , . . , . , . , . , , , , , , . S ECRET S OF BEAUTY MY 1 80 Prevent a c o ld by activity Why do you catch a cold when you lie down without any cove r ing except the garments you are wearing " B ecause whe n you are i n active you r body is relaxed and the temperature is lo w ered Exercise much keep the blo o d flowing briskly and you will generally avoid colds But be not satisfied with avoiding stagnant bloo d Avoid stag n a n t air Keep the air circulati ng i n the r oom you o c c up y Try to keep a stream o f f r esh air flowing through your room At a n y rate keep the wi n dow open two o r three inches at the top no matter what the weathe r Cold plu n ge o r shower o r sp o nge baths harden the skin and help to make o n e immu n e from colds but befo r e b e gi n ni n g to take them ask a physicia n s advice You may n o t have enough vitality t o e n dure the ordeal I f you h ave your physician s O the best time to begin is in the summer Avoid coughi n g when you ca n for coughi n g i s some times merely a n ervous habit Besides a cough irritates the li n i n g o f the throat The old fashioned remedy fo r a cold o f swallowi n g a mixture o f equal parts o f vi n egar and molasses is as good now as it was when o u r g r a n dmothers dosed us plentifully a n d e ffectually fo r hoarseness A pleasante r a n d perhaps mo r e refined remedy is t he ple n tiful use o f honey Use it f r eely o n bread o r with rice at table a n d swallow a table spoo n ful of it whenever betwee n meals you feel the tickling sensatio n that prece d es coughi n g Gargli n g with strong salt water ofte n clears the throat saving fits o f viole n t coughing A good method a n d a simple one o f relief f r o m violent coughi n g is to place upo n the chest hot cloths followed by cold ones then hot the n cold s o alter n ati ng ma n y times This re establishes natural circulation and restored circula ti o n means relief f rom cold . . , , . . . . . , . , , ’ . . ’ . . , , . . - , , . . . , . , , , , , , . . S ECRET S OF BEAUTY MY 1 82 I weight o f the j aw T his a dd s to the impression o f streng th o f character but it s ubtracts much from the s u m o f the beauty o f a face I have refer r e d to the f ace because I wish to appl y it as a determini n g factor in j udging the beauty o f the figure The sculptor s test o f the beauty o f a face is its profile I f the profile is strong a n d beautiful the face is e qually st r o n g an d beautiful In other wo r ds the beauty o f a face cannot exceed that o f its profile S o the determini ng view o f a figure as to its beauties or its defects is the profile vie w The woman who woul d imp r ove her figure shoul d study it critically from the side Fo r this reason the woman who sells her easy chair and buys a duplex o r triple mirror i s an economist o f her own beauty D e termine i n what respect your fi gure varies f r om the canons o f beauty and try to conform to them Are you a little too short for the breadth o f your figure " S tretch i n g exercises should add somewhat to your height S ta n d befo re the O pen windo w and with hands back to back the fi n ger tips touching rise upon yo u r toes and stretch to y our greatest height S o the woman who would be taller Should recline a gr ea t deal take as much sleep as possible P hysiologists hav e roven that the body is co n siderably taller in the morning p than i n the evening This is because the muscles and j oints have r elaxed while during the varied exercises o f the day they have cont r acted The mass o f muscles have much in common with india rubber — they have elastic p roperties The critical view in the duplex or triple mirro r may r e veal that the figure is too broad or too thick for i t s height I f too b road the de fect is serious and will be di fficult if not impossible o f remedy If too thick diet exercise o r massage o r all of these may be summo n ed B readth r e v eals the framework o f the bo dy indicating usu ally that it . , . . ’ . , . , . . . , . . , . , , , . . , . , . . . , , . , , , , . , , HO W T O I MPROVE YOUR FI GURE 1 83 massive You cannot change the framework o f a The modification m u st no r yet o f the human body the layers o f muscles c e in that which covers it an The figure that i s t oo thick that is fro m front to o f waist or from the middle o f the spinal col u mn to t he point o f the bust may be materially improved F o r this improv ement I woul d look first to the back I alw ays notice instantly whether the back be st r aight and flat or round and full F o r in that di fference lies much o f the elegan ce or lack o f it in a female figu re I f the back is full and the hips bulge the waist is large the fi gu r e has no eleganc e ; i s indeed common I f you are the po ssessor o f such blemishes to beauty you shoul d at once s et at work to remove the de fects Fi r st give attention t o your d iet Eat muc h less than usual S ay reduce your diet at the beginning by o ne quarter then o ne third and after that o ne hal f T he slim mi n g results will soon become apparent But d o not b e satisfie d with o n e means o f securing a flatter back and slender hips Exercise especially in the open air Walk walk walk begi n ni n g with a Sho r t walk i f yo u are unaccustome d to walking and increasing the distance each day And i f possible have reco u rse to massage I hav e b e fore said i n this series o f articles that I consider massage the first aid to beauty It has always seemed t o me a cure all fo r defects i n b e au ty It improves th e complexion improves the figure brighte n s the exp ression an d makes more beautiful the eyes Therefore t o give t he flat back and narrow hips that are part o f an elegant fi gure I ad vise d eep massage with an astringent liquid p r eparation S ome adve n turou s women have taken i nternal remedies under the a dvice o f their physician which is the onl y sa f e way to take any inter n al obesity medicine I have never a dv ised re d uction remedies to be s o t aken B y absorption . . , , , . , ' . . , , . , . . . - - . , , . . . , , , , , . . . - ‘ . , , . , , . , , . . , S ECRET S MY 1 84 OF B EAUTY however I consi d er this to be a good r emedy fo r ove r d ev el opment Oil o f swee t almonds 4 ounces ; tincture o f benzoin 1 d ram ; extract o f Portugal 4 ounces ; oil o f neroli 2 0 drops This too is a good astri n ge n t lotio n Tincture o f iodine 3 0 mi n ims ; iodide o f potassiu m 6 0 grams ; distilled wate r 1 0 ou n ces ; aniseed water 1 70 minims Also this Tinctu r e o f iodine 1 ounce ; alcohol 1 0 ounces I f o n the othe r hand the critical side view reveals not only the back a n d sides as too thi n but the e n tire outline as too meager then this cream freely applied by light a n d frequent massage i s an aid in curve maki n g a n d flesh building Fresh mutto n tallow 6 ounces ; lanoli n 6 ounces ; sper mace ti M ounce ; cocoanut oil 4 ou n ces This too is a good tissue feedi n g cream La n oli n 60 grams ; o i l of sweet almo n ds 4 0 gr ams ; tan nin 1 gram Wome n w ho think their busts are too large write me o fte n asking how they may reduce them Pe r so n ally I do not approve o f any treatment except a gene r al dietary and general exercise such as te n ds to reduce all po r tio n s o f the body In v iew o f the ma n y requests I receive from determined women beggi n g Such a recipe I give this Euro pean formula but I protest against a n y woman using it unless with the sanction of he r p hysicia n Oil o f sweet almonds 1 00 grams ; white wax 5 0 grams ; tincture o f benzoin 2 5 grams ; rosewater 2 5 grams ; ta n nin 1 5 grams After exercise and diet for improvi n g the figure there is nothi n g so important as t o be well corseted I f possible h ave your co r sets made to order Pay less fo r a gown i f necessary to order a better corset Get o n e that is pliable , , , , , . , , , , , , . , . , , , , , , - , , , , , . - , , , , . , . , , , . , , , , , , , . , . . . 1 86 MY S ECRET S OF B EAUTY S ome women are really tall enough but they look dumpy The thing for them to do at o n ce is to reduce their weight I f you r educe your hips you will look taller is an axiom o f the beauty culturists S o s et about it If yo u are sho r t and t hi n then hasten to broaden your shoulders expand an d inflate your lu n gs ; draw back your elb o ws and breathe d eeply Fill ou t your bust a n d chest This will ac tually ; , . . . , , . . make yo u taller and appear more s o S hort girls generally car r y themselves badly Keep your head thrown back and your chin o u t The woman who keeps her chin down in he r neck always looks shorter than Take physical culture lessons all you short girls s he is w ho would be tall ; learn to walk g r ace fully and train your muscles into suppleness Take walks in the O pen air with a light buoya n t step your shoulders thrown back b r eathing deeply through your nose And stretch yoursel f every moment o f the day when yo u can Thre e inches real o r apparent may b e adde d to a woman s statu re by a little common sense The short girl who would be tall should go in s ys temat i cally for stretchi n g exercises L ie down flat and stretch o ut your arms as far as possible above your head Also — practice neck movements keep on stretching your neck o u t j ust like a goose to elongate it S tretch your legs out taut and keep stretching yourself on tiptoe Hold up your chin and you r abdomen and st r etch conti n ually H ere a r e some excellent stretching exercises to make you supple and straight — an d taller Lie flat o n your back o n a hard mattress Plant palms downward straight at the sides but do not grip the ticking with them Now draw the legs up Slowly bendi n g at the knees and holdi n g the knee s in the air a n d heels close to the bo dy Now with a quick sudden movement thrust the legs out straight and flat on t he bed the toes st r etched as far as possible an d pointing down This brings into play . . . . , , , . , , , , . . , , ’ . . . . , . . , . , , . , . , , , , . H O W T O I M P R O VE YO UR F I GU RE 1 87 every muscle from the knee to the tip o f the toes an d set s the limbs tingli n g D raw up slowly counting seven and inhaling ; hold position through seven count s and agai n thrust down exhaling through the mouth Rest four counts and repeat Lie flat o n the back heels and balls o f the feet together arms at sides palms down B reath e Slowly seven times Now with the shoulders or u pper p a r t o f the trunk rigidly flat o n the bed raise the middle o f the trunk generally known as the waist line by the muscles o f the hips Inhal e as you l i ft cou n ting seven ; exhale as you fall Next inhale deeply and lift the lowe r part o f the trunk an d let it fall i n quick succession repeating the movement p erhaps fi ve times while inhaling once Reverse the exercise d escribed above ; that is let the lower part o f the trunk rest o n the bed and li ft from the waist line up by means o f the muscle s o f the s houlder blades U s e the same method s o f counting inhaling while counting seven ; hold the position then lower the trunk counting seven and exhaling Then work rapidly with five quick uplifts to each breath It is well to scan you r figu re occasionally in the mirro r to satis facto rily do this y ou nee d a full length mirror an d decide what are its flaws and how to rid yo u rsel f o f t hem Per h aps you have a dis figuring stoop Ri d yo u rsel f o f this if necessary by wearing sho u lder br aces Yo u can buy stron g reliable one s at mo s t d rug stores an d yo u c an make them fo r your s elf with two s trong stitc h ed ban d s o f muslin to which cross pieces ar e attache d Fasten the s e to your cors ets by sa fety pins Perhaps that apparent stoop is due not to actual bending o f the should e r s but to a roll o f superfluous fat that accum u lates j ust below the neck o n women w ho have attaine d thirty years or even before Remove this u nsightly blemish by se v eral met h o d s F irst , . , . , . , , . . , , , , . , . , , . , , . , , . , , . - . . , , . , . , . . , . . , MY 1 88 S ECRET S O F B EAUT Y throw away your pillow and lie with head and feet on a level Fo r m the habit o f standi n g very erect S tretch your arms Sideways and o n a level with your Shoulders and twirl them rapidly backwar d There are always several preparations which can be used to advantage if applied outwardly Bathe the shoulders every night with this rubbi n g it thoroughly i n t o the shoulde r s " Iodide o f potassium 1 ou n ce ; alcohol 1 2 ounces I f your limbs are to o heavy as is liable to be the case in America where women s figures a r e not s o well p ropo r t i o n e d as in many other countries the lower part o f the body being d isposed to stout n ess walk much This will reduce the bulk o f the fat a n d make t he muscles solid Occasionally I receive letters aski n g me t o tell a girl how to make the limbs larger a n d more shapely Massage with olive o il should enlarge them To i n quiries as to how to make the thin ankles plumpe r I make the same reply No fi gure is attractive if the hips a r e o u t o f proportion to the rest o f the body They should b e neither t oo large nor too small but in perfect accord with the rest o f the figure I f the rest o f the figure is thin and the hips plump the e ffect is ludicrous I f the bo d y is ample and the hips flat the hips are incongruous Fashion may dictate broad hips o ne se as on and nar r ow hips the next but their i d eal si z e remains the same They must loo k as though they be lo ng to that body an d no other They sho ul d be am phora shape d as any sculptor will te ll you A n amphora you know is a large Roman vase with lines ex q ui sitely curved downward S tudy the pictures of statues o f the ancient Greeks and you will comp r ehe n d the beauty of the hip line in the natural fi gure They are neither over heavy no r too thin The bo n es Shoul d be well covere d but there should be no fat creases an d no loose hanging ski n I f there is to o . . . . , . , , , ’ , , , . . . . . . , . . . , . . , . , , . . . , . S ECRET S MY 1 96 OF B EAUTY Fourth stand as I at fi r st described the body straight Raise the t he chest and head high th e heels together han d s sidewise above the head b r ingi n g the tips of the fi ngers together Then i n the posture that swimmers take before they dive bend slowly forward keep in g the knee s straight until the finger tips reach the ground Repeat this u ntil fatigue warns you to stop N ever exercise until weary B ut even a perfect fi gure avails little unless you hav e grace When I am asked how to b e grace ful I answer B e care ful o f your moveme n ts whe n alo n e a n d u n con ” scious o f the m when you are in public Grace can be cul There is no excuse for a woman who is n ot de t i v a te d fo rmed bei n g awkwar d There are deg r ees in grace but eve r y woman may possess it to some exte n t To the woman who wishes to e n hance her natural grace having none desires to add it to her charms I o r w ho advise first o f all the study o f great paintings and statuary that are models o f line and po i se L i n e is impo rta n t but I have seen women w ho were all straight li n es to whom nature had given n ot o ne gracious cu r ve who we r e never The lo n g flowing li n es o f g r ace may be t hele s s g r ace ful assisted by careful dressi n g a n d this a dressmaker may do fo r us but poise which is a much bigger a n d bette r wo r d than pose i n cludi n g pose and muc h more comes from withi n a n d may be self taught I wis h that ev ery wo man w ho reads this chapter would pay a visit to the nearest art ga llery and study if there be Let he r o n e a good copy o f the wonderful Venus de Milo s tudy it until something o f the inward stre n gt h which gives it its wonder ful bala n ce a n d power and perfect symmet r y is reve aled t o her One o f the secret s o f that ma rvelous statue is the calm soul it expresses Again a n d again I have said that serenity is the chief secret o f beauty and I point to the , , , . , , . , , , , . . . . , . . , . . , , , , . , , , . , , , , , , . , . , . . , H o w T o I MPR O VE YOUR FIGURE 19 1 Venus de Milo in proo f o f my assertion The nerv ous distraught ill centered woman reveals he r soul state by nervous abrupt awkward moveme n ts Compose yoursel f i n wardly a n d s e e with what grace a n d stre ngth you stand before you r mi r ror Permit some emotion to disturb you and note the ravagi n g unlovely e ffect Grace is poise and poise means a calm soul cen ter F o r a grace ful carriage w e must consider how t o stand how to walk and ho w to sit The late Hei n rich C onried bei n g asked to describe a beauti ful w oman said That ” is simple S he i s harmonio us What he meant w as that s he was harmonious within an d ha r mo n ious without the i n ward harmony re v ealing itself in the outer There w as no discord in her To stand in a drawi n g room as y o u would stan d o n the ledge o f a mountain would be i nhar mo n i o u s To S it on a high backed chair with straight li n es as you would Sit upon an ott oman o r a t éte a t ete would be st r ikingly discordant To walk into a ballroom as you would s et forth fo r a walk along the beac h would be ludi c ro u s There must be in eve r y moveme n t harmo n y with your surroundings and you must yourself be go v erned by the immediate circumstances L ola Montez the enchanting dancer and the dancing e n chantress well kne w the v alue o f a graceful carriage a n d o f the cheerful spirit o f which it is an exp ression S he said " A crushed s ad o r moping spirit e speciall y if al lowe d at a tender age when the body i s fo rming is a fatal cause o f a flabby and moping body A bent and stooping form is quite sure to c o me o f a bent an d stooping spirit I f you would stand well s i t w ell walk well lie well sway ” g r acefully o n the poised waist a s upon a pivot Given a straight healthy spine straight stro n g bo n es a n d the serene spirit o f which I have spoken and there remai n s for grace two necessities knowledge and training One . , - , . , . , , . , . , . , . . , . . - . , - - , . . . , . , , . “ , , , , , . . , , , , . , , , , . MY 1 92 S ECRET S OF B EAUTY must know ho w to hold the body correctly before she c an s o hold it The correct position o n e in which the balance o f all parts o f the body is perfectly preserved is almost but not quite erect It should incline very slightly forward above the hips The weight o f the body shoul d rest fi r mly upon the balls o f the feet The heels Should be close together The knees should also be close neighbors The arms in standing should hang naturally at the Sides with the elbows close to the sides I t should be O n e position only i s p r oper fo r the chin well up Notice any woman whose chin is lowered S hadows fall about the hollows o f the face o r create an illusion o f hollows there Every woma n looks five years older with her chin lowered Also such a pose o f the head will make wrinkles in the fairest a n d plumpest neck Nature design ed w o man to hold her head as p r oudly as that o f a mettlesome horse The ches t should be held up an d o u t Observe how a well t r ained soldier stands on parade That is an excelle n t model He appears to have no abdo men s o well is it hel d in His shoulder blades are flat as a kni fe I f the shoulder blades are not naturally flat shoulder braces should b e wor n to co rr ect the p r oj ecti n g o n es and to destroy the round shouldered e ffect s o dest r uctive o f the beauty o f a figure These can be pu r chase d at d r ug stores and department stores but c an be made at home at slight cost S titch two lo n g st r ips o f coutil two a n d a hal f inches wide in ma n y parallel rows to make it stro n g Fasten these at the back j ust over the Shoulders with another ho r izontal stitched ba n d o f the same width A simple exercise for saggi n g shoulders is to draw the arms behi n d you bend them at the elbows and thrust a cane between the elbows and back . , , , . , , . . . ’ . . . . . , . . . . . - . . . , . , - . , . . . , . S ECRET S MY 1 94 O F B E AU TY a d mirable hint The upper hal f o f the bo dy Shoul d b e e v ident in the walk The lo wer sh o ul d be merely a means to the end o f walking The walk should invite attention only to the fine poise o f the head the perfect carriage of th e chest the straight ness of the back The limbs shoul d be forgotten A walk which attracts attention to them is always an awkward walk The upper pa r t o f the body sh o ul d be as free as though it turned itself upon a pivot The lower part Should be regarded and utilized merely as a pedestal for holding In walking as i n standing the weight Should t he U pper rest upon the ball o f the feet The toes should be turned Slightly o u tward The knee j oints shoul d move easily and the m o vement o f the whole o f the lower part o f the body sh ould be a stately and apparently unco n scious motion S ome women there a r e w ho stand well and walk well who s i t badl y Indeed they do not s i t They lounge The same law o f balance shoul d hold in all That is the weight should b e evenly distributed no portio n o f the body havi n g to bear the lion s share o f the burden As a rule the comfortable attitude is t he correct o n e in Sitting though this is not true o f the lazy person who sits wit h chin lowered upon breast and abdomen thrust fo rwa r d as S it with the feet resting a caricature o f the human form upon the floor o r upon a footstool Never let them swi n g without support S it straight o r rest against a straight backed chair with the lower part o f the body pushed close against the chai rb ack This is a much better way to rest than the hal f lying h al f sitting posture that is so ungrace an . . . , , . . . . . , . . . , . . , . , . , ’ . , , , . . . , , . - - , ful . In stan d ing don t throw the hips far back They should be straight in easy line with t he body In w alking do not swing the arms In sitting keep the crown o f the head up and back ’ . , . , . . , , HO W TO I M P R O VE YOUR F I GU RE 1 95 To test your carriage pass the han d across the back I f the ends o f the shoulder blades can he felt at a ligh t touch o f the fingers the ca r riage is incorrect The sh o ul ders must be drawn farther back . , . , . W CHAPTER XV A Y S O F R ED U C I N G SA F E, E A S Y W E I GHT N this chapter I shall try to answer that which I call ” The Great American Q uestion In other countries where I have lived a n d visited women ask What shall I ” " do to remain y oung In America women h ave by their intelligence solved that problem Here the torturing ever " recurring question is What shall I do to be thi n Fat i s the greatest foe to American beauty But it is a self created foe American wome n lear n ed in all other matters o f personal hygiene ignore that which is chief the hygiene o f the table They eat I will not s ay that Ame r ican women overeat the wrong things In food they deal in extremes which are always detrimental whether to beauty or to morals They eat what is ve r y sweet o r ve ry sou r They eat what i s very cold or very hot They eat foods that are too highly spiced o r underdone Extremes always extremes " And when they have had t oo much o f this extreme food and the tortured stomach revolts they go to another extreme and fast which is in my opi n ion a most pernicious ext r eme One fac t that the stout woman should keep ever before her mind as a sig n al light before a ship battling its way to port is that f resh air is a destructive agent to fat Oxygen bur n s carbon T o make this clea r let me ask you if you have notice d how a dyi n g fire flames up when a draught o f cold air is turned u pon it That is p recisely what happe n s when a woman who is to o fat goes o u t for a walk Carbon which is in the great folds o f flesh that lie upon her abdo men and blanket her hips is also a component part o f the . , , , . , . - . , , , . . . , . , . , . . , , , , , , . , , , . , . , . , 19 6 , S ECRET S O F B EAUTY MY 1 98 reduction in weight I f a woman sees that her belts have become t oo la rge and that she needs a dressmaker o r tailor to take in her gowns abou t the hips i t does n ot matter whether she has lost fi v e o r twenty poun d s S he has ac complished that which s he resolved to do S he has grown beautifully less I have kn o wn women w ho never walke d more than a few blocks at a time accomplis h a ten mile w alk in a mor n ing The wisdom o f this I always questione d Walking i s of no permanent value unles s i t is regularly done B ette r th r ee miles every morni n g than ten miles twice a week B esides an exceedi n gly lo n g walk i s a severe tax u pon muscles u n u sed to walki n g The muscles must b e treated ge n tly a s little children They should b e slowly accustomed to thei r task Riding is an excellent reducing agent A morning gallop in the park o r alo n g country roads will soon dimi n ish pon Golfi n g is excelle n t S wimmi n g is admirable d er ou s flesh D rivi n g because the body is e n tirely passive is o f little u s e I n door exercise i n a gymnasium is better much better than nothing but outdoor exercise distances it by o n e hu n dred per ce n t Although the windows o f the room be opened wide the ro om does not p ro vide half the oxygen yielded b y — f the great out o doors A fter the burning aid o f fresh air in im p o rtance comes diet The stout woman should try reduci n g the qua n tity o f her food o n e third then o n e half S he should eliminate from i t these dishes Pork v eal bea n s peas fat beef or mutton cauliflower potatoes milk co n tai n i n g c r eam puddings pies ca n dy sugar white bread eels salmo n chocolate beets butter red wine ice cream S he shoul d substitute for them Lean meats eggs gr een vegetables ( as spinach stri n g beans asp aragus beet t 0 p s ) oranges whole wheat graha m . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . ' ‘ , . , , , , . - . , . - - . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , , , W S AFE AY S O F REDU CI N G WEIG H T 1 99 gluten bread white brea d toaste d t h in an d crisp saccha rin e instead of sugar f r esh o r dried fruits A famous woman rid hersel f of ten superfluous pounds i n a mo n th by a modification o f the milk diet S he dran k two quarts o f skimmed milk a day and ate but o n e meal S he dined at seven with her famil y H er breakfast and luncheo n consisted o f two glasses o f skimme d milk S he sipped the milk giving herself five minutes for each glass for she knew milk w a s rather a food than a beverage an d that since it passed speedily into the consistency o f cheese in the stomach it must be Slowly swallowed The remainde r o f the two quarts o f her d ai ly s t i nt she sippe d wheneve r hu n ger gnawed and she w as tempte d to return to her o ld diet of what in America you call three s q uares a da y S everal o f my friends have re d uce d their weight by the as long as their s t rengthl e xpedient of taking a lo n g walk would permit be fore break fast but the nearly uncontrol lable appetite fo r the de ferred meal created by this e xercis e is a discouraging element Others have been success ful in reduci n g flesh by foregoing their breakfast altogethe r Man y dieticia n s agree tha t breakfast is the fattening meal And there is reason to believe t he stomach nee d s breakfast less than any other meal since there has been no special o utlay of strength during the night o f rest as during the da y o f activity The fashionable w oman use d to think that she shoul d res t immediately after a meal N ow she walks slowly o r at least stands fo r twe n ty minutes a fter each meal being con v i n c e d that if she sits o r lies down after a meal he r abdo men will be come distended o n e o f the most u n sightl y f orms o f superfluous flesh Massage a n d baths are an un d oubted aid in the re d uction of flesh Massage should not be made to take the place o f exercise It should supplement it It is e stimated tha t thorough massage given b y a skillful operator is e q uivalent or , , , . , . . , . . , , , , . ' . , , , . . ‘ . , . . , , , . . . . MY 2 00 S ECRET S O F B E AU T Y . to a seven mile walk But if this be true s o far as the physi cal e ffort i s co n cerned there is no substitute for the carbon destroying bath o f o xygen No room can be s o well ventilated as to approach the purity o f the outer air The woman w ho is taking massage to reduce her flesh should not rest afterward The massage Should b e followed by a dip into a bathtub o f tepid water a sc rub and a salt rub a cool spra y and dressing calisthe n ics or a walk Do not allo w your masseuse t o use oil o r col d cream Talcum powder is best for the woman who wa n ts to be thin Reduction medicines I do not advise Certainly I should n ever use o n e o f them i n ternally without co n sulting a physi ci an a n d havi n g the compound analyzed There a r e drastic remedies that reduce the flesh an d demoralize the digestive apparatus Far better i n this i n stance the ill than the rem edy and its co n seque n t evils S ome p reparations of an absorbent nature I have known to be used with go o d results Most of these contain iodi n e There are several soaps used for the purpose o f massage all co n tai n i n g iodi n e After receiving my physicia n s em d o r s emen t a n d havi n g the soap a n alyzed by a scrupulous chemist there would seem to be no dange r atte nding their use This formula is safe and if persistently used should be e ff ective as a n abso rbe n t remedy I have known corpule n t beauties w ho took it internally but I should never b e so dari n g " Ti n cture o f iodine 3 0 mi n ims ; iodide of potassium 60 grai n s ; hyposulphite soda 2 0 grai n s ; distilled water 7 ounces ; aniseed water 1 70 minims I have before recomme n ded Turkish baths fo r flesh r e duction That advice I must qualify by explai n i n g how they should be taken for there are thi n women w ho take Turkish baths to fatten them a n d with success - . , . . . , , , . . . . . , . . . . , ’ . . , , . , , , , , , . . , , . M Y S E C RE T S 2 02 OF B EAUT Y day out of doors The more active the outdoor exercise the better stoppi n g this side the p oint o f exhaustion Reduce the am o unt o f food o n e hal f a n d cha nge the diet ary f rom the fat producing foods to bo n e and muscle make r s And in conclusion a war n i n g As the muscles diveste d o f blanketi n g flesh seem to shri n k be sure that the skin fol lows them instead o f hanging baggily a bout them in ugly wrinkles or creases To contract the Skin that surrounds the diminishe d mu s cles bathe it frequently in cold wate r Bathe with a sponge dipped in cold water o r wrap the parts about with col d compresses I f this method which is called freezi n g the muscles is not successful this astringe n t cream applied every morning and eve n ing should be Glycerine 5 ounces ; mutto n tallo w I pou n d ; tincture o f benzoin 2 drams ; spirits o f camphor I d r am ; powde r e d alum dram ; o range flower water 2 ounces ; Russian isin glass I dram One day not long ago a charmi n g young woman came t o Her face i n dicated deep dist r ess see me ” You are looking charmi n g I assured her ” retu r ned I am looking s he No no madam wretched dread ful I am positively ashamed o f myself ” But w hy " I asked Don t you s ee " I am over weight I am twenty seven My height is fi ve feet three inches I weigh o n e hundred and Sixty fiv e pounds Your cu rv es are a bit ample I admitted You know very well dear madam that I am like a pillow I lived at a summer hotel where they had o f feathers really good food and behold me I c an hardly believe that I gained thirty po unds in Six weeks What Shall I ” do " Firs t understand that you cannot lose the flesh muc h . , . - , . , . , , , , , , . . , . , , , , , , , , . , . . . , , , . , . . , . ’ - . . . - . . , , , . , . . “ W 2 03 f aster th an you gained it You will need at least a month SA FE A Y S O F REDUCI N G WEIG H T . lose the thirty p ounds But I must los e them madam Think o f appearing in the opera like this " Thi n k o f dancing n o t only with a man ” but with thirty extra pou n ds What shall I do " I repeated the litany o f re d uction " Exercise diet ah ” s ti n en c e perspiration to . . , , , . , , . , B ut ho w " Exercise until you are tired an d th en d on t rest but exercise some more Rest fro m o ne kin d o f exercise b y ” t ry ing another ” What exercise " persiste d my too plump frien d First a series o f exercises that force yo u t o breathe deeply B egin as soon as you rise in the morning and by the w ay rise at least an hou r earlier than usual Y o u fat ten as much by too much sleep as from t oo much foo d In your night robe or if you prefer it in a bathing o r gym n as i u m suit go to the window fling it wide open and standing with the a rms raise d above you r hea d palms o u t ward elbows straight inhale deeply an d slowly counting eight Hold the air while yo u count eight This gives the air a chan c e to sweep through the air cells o f the lungs bathing them with its freshness Then expel the air slowly while you count eight Repeat this u n til a Slight dizziness warns you that y ou have do n e enough Then begin the be n ding exercises With fingers ex tended bend slowly u ntil the fi n ger tip s reach the floo r Then rise slowly and raise the arms above the head D o not raise the shoulders but slowly bring the tips o f the fi n gers together above the head Then gradually bend for war d u n til the tips o f the fingers reach the floor Then back and up again This exercise is di ffi cult especially for the sto u t B u t persist in it and it will reduce t he o v erfatness o f t he ab domen ’ , - . . . . , , . , . , , , , , , , , , . . , . . . “ . . . , , . . . , . . S ECRET S O F BEAUT Y MY 2 04 Y . will b e tired by this time but you must not en co u r age the feeli n g o f drowsiness and torpor a n d disinclination for further e ffort that creeps over you Banish all thoughts o f goi n g back to bed Instead begin your rolli n g There is no mystery abo ut rolling It is simply what the name indicates Down upon the floor you go and roll over and over swiftly not slowly as a po rpoise rolls The porpoise yo u will obs e rv e is not a sle n der a n imal Roll over as a puppy ti n gling with the j oy o f life r olls i n the dust when at play Roll quickly Make at least eighty revolutions be fore stopping N ow you are ve r y tired The u naccustomed perspiration appears That is good To r e u pon your face and body in drops duce weight you must p erspire Most fat people have lost the a r t o f perspiri n g But you have n ot fi n ished your exercise Don t think Don t thi n k o f a nap after your strenuous o f b r eakfast hal f hou r Get a skippi n g rope a n d go o u t o n the roo f o n the fi r e escap e o r i n to a vacant room a n d j ump the rope twe n ty fi v e tim es This the fi r st mor n ing The second mo r ni n g make it fifty a n d co n ti n ue i ncreasi n g the n umber u n til a flutter at your hea r t hints that you have taken e n ough o f this exercise fo r th e present Then try some new dance steps I f you have done these thoroughly you will have spe n t a n hou r a n d a quarter at reductio n Go then to your bath r oom and take a shower fi r st wa rm then cool then gradually becoming cold With a big Turkish towel rub yoursel f thoroughly dry Come ” back i n a week a n d tell me ho w much you weigh ” O n e hu n dred sixty one s he said But that is no t ou , . . . . . , . , , . , . , . . . . . . . ’ . ’ . . , , - . . . . , . . , , . . “ “ - . , e n o u ghf ’ “ It is not I answered We must do better This week after you have fi n ished your exercises indoors you ” must d r ess at o n ce and go for a long w alk o r ride ” " But b r eakfast s he aske d faintly , . . , , . . M Y S E C RET S 2 06 . O F B EAUT Y I f the hunger fo r sweets seizes you let f r uit tablets dis solve i n y our mouth and swallow them slowly This will satisfy for a time the cravi n g for sweets that is as torment ing in its way a s the cravi n g for drink and as hard to cure The fruit tablets are a make believe ca n dy a n d yet are so largely fruit and water that the sugar i n them is hardly ” a calculable quantity B ut I am hungry nearly all the time ; hu n gry for other ” than sweets Hungry fo r substantials I f you insis t upon eating as much as you wish I c an do nothing for you Y ou must leave the table with you r appetite unappease d Drink a great d eal o f water That refreshes the body but helps to destroy the appetite fo r food Normally you should drink ten glasses a day Increase the amou n t to twelve o r f o u rteen With your buttermilk for breakfast your lean meat dry toast a n d co ffee at luncheon a n d the same with white wine at night you r stomach will b e satis . . , - , . . . . . , . . , . . , , , fi ed But do y our wate r drinki n g discreetly B egin in the mor n i n g as soon as you rise by sippi n g two glassfuls Fi n ish the day by the same quantity The other should be drunk between meals o r at most one glass Should be d runk a day Keep befo re your mind th e wor d Abstain Remem ber that you must abstain from sweets from pastries f r om milk from cauliflower potatoes lima beans cor n all the vegetables and cereals that fatten At the end o f the third week she came back perceptibly ” lessene d Eight pounds less this week she said t r i u m n e hu n dred a n d forty six My weight is now o l h a n t p y ” Only eleven p o unds o f the thirty remain ” " Do yo u perspire well Better than I did But not freely Then the pores must be educated S ome pores must go . . . , , . 3 . , , , , , , , . . , - . . . . . . S AFE WA Y S OF REDUCIN G WEIGHT 2 07 to school to learn their functio n When all else fails a course o f Turkish or Russian baths will do this Take them as you p refer I a t home in a cabinet or a t public baths pre fer the Russian baths because they a re moist and they do n o t force the lungs to b rea the hot air The cabinet baths pe rmit an opening for the head so that while the body is perspiring the lu n gs may be i n hali n g cool pure air Take on e of these baths every morni n g Keepi n g the feet in hot water facilitates the per spi r ation At the e n d o f a week you will find that the po res will have le af fie d their o ffice and perspiring will have become easy While you are taki n g the cours e o f baths you may relax somewhat f rom the exercise O r you may take i n stead deep o r k n eading massage the sort in which your masseuse s k n uckles seem ” to reach the b o nes At the end o f the week my patient wrote me I canno t call to day but rej oice with me I have lost eight pounds this week Only th r ee more t o spare I am keeping t ailo rs ” and dressmake rs busy taki n g in my f r ocks Th r ee days later s he appeared looking radiant It was a s though a half doze n blankets that hid her beauty had been removed Her charms had bee n hidden by too much flesh a s the flame o f a lamp is o bscu r e d by a soiled chimney ” One thing I forget I said a n xiously scrutinizing her ” face fo r saggi n g skin But you do not need the warning No I had a facial massage every d ay to keep the skin o f my face firm A n d the re is no sign o f a pen d ulous chin I said a d . . , , . . . , . . . . ’ , . - . , . . . , . , . . , , . . , . , , mi r i n gly . I kept the chin fi rm by freezing the muscles into hard ” n ess with cold wate r compresses and applications o f i c e Here is how a n other you n g friend o f mi n e lost ni n eteen pounds in five weeks W ithout i n j u ry to her health B efore she fairly realized that she was putting o n flesh She found hersel f with all the symptoms o f overweight . . . MY 2 08 S ECRET S OF B EAUTY Her face was full a n d pu ffy Her cheek muscles sagged — giving he r face the j owl like look that suggests the lower a n imals tra n s forming beauty s face into a beastlike s em blance and that beast not the handsomest nor most poetic o f the o r d er As s he surveyed her figure in the mirror particularly i n the back it looked broad a n d coarse More over she w as co n scious o f her weight H er moveme n ts had become clumsy When we are at normal weight that is when w e are o n ly so heavy as nature intende d a n d nature abho rs o v er fl es he d women we a r e not o ppresse d by our bodies We feel s o light and our minds are so capable of domi n ati n g o u r bodies that we scarcely realize that e have a n y weight That bi r dlike lightness o f body is a sure Sig n that w e are at our best My f rie n d havi n g a lo n g s ocial season before her when B ut she wished to look her best resolved to trai n down how " S he adopted n o n e of the cure — alls prescribed by stout wo en w e meet at Turkish baths S he did what is the wisest course when w e are able to adopt it went st r aight t o her physician and asked his advice This w as W ise because her physicia n knew her co n s ti tu tion as she knew her alphabet He k n ew which w ay lay peril S he must not take the bee f a n d hot water cure b e cause she w as p redisposed to rheumatism and authorities claimed a n d this physician believed that in beef there is at least seventeen per ce n t o f uric acid The body is able to e liminate o n ly a limited amou n t of the acid a n d the intro duction i n to it o f such excess over that amount would i n v o lve some remai n i n g i n the system This should be avoided in cases o f what the physicia n s call u ric acid dia ” thesis Also his patie n t was ne r vous s o he must not permit her that starvation system of diet which reduced her nervous force Not being an especially vigorous woman he was unwilling to run any risk o f impairing her vitality . , ’ , , , , . , . , . , . , , W , , . . . , , . , m . , . . , . , , , . . . . , . , . MY 2 10 S ECRET S OF B EAUTY only thre e or four sho r t city squares but after two weeks when natu r e had become accustomed to the n e w r egime n s he was able to walk four miles a day two before a n d t w o afte r noon I f as Sometime s happe n ed she returned from her walk faint s he w as allowed to dri n k a c u p of hot b ut ve r y weak tea and if nature seemed to demand more suste n a n ce she d r a n k t w o cups But from these cream and sugar were ste r nly p r ohibited The results I have told you A n d my frie n d n ever looked s o lovely and s he assures me s h e has never felt s o well There w a s n o expe n sive j ou rn ey n or stay at the baths ; n o daily massage The loss o f those ni n etee n pounds cost he r o n ly sel f de n ial the o n e fee fo r her physicia n a n d the tailor s charge s fo r taki n g in all her gowns four inches about the hips a n d two at the waist While w ays to grow thi n do n ot especially i n terest me I ca n not help hea r i n g co n ti n ually o f them Whe r ever I go the co n versatio n o f the women I meet te n ds to fat All are i n terested b ecaus e those w ho a r e fat wish to be thi n a n d those w ho are thi n fear they may become fat All woma n kind it would seem has orga n ized into an army o f fat fighters To the baths go women w ho weigh two hu n dred pou n ds a n d whe n they return from Carlsbad from Marie nbad a n d elsewhe r e I pass them i n the Bois without saluti n g them because i n thos e s i x weeks they have lost fifty pou n ds a n d are thin beyo n d recogn ition It is marvelous One of th e g r eat physicians w ho crossed the Atla n tic r ece n tly to treat a New York society leade r for obesity received for his services fo r two weeks They will do much a n d pay greatly to r educe their flesh these rich but what of us who are n ot wealthy " We can choose and follo w some o f their methods o n ce This is one method which a friend w e have learned them , , , . , , , , , . . . . . ’ - , . , . . , . , , . , , , . . , . , . , S AFE WAY S O F REDUCI NG WEIGH T 2 11 mine uses to keep he r weight thi r ty fi v e pounds belo w what it fo r merly w as It is simple being baths three times a week in ho t salt water I n to a n o rdi n a ry bath tub she empties t wo pou n ds of table salt S he pours water i n to the tub until it is t w o thirds full a n d remai n s i n the tub fo r twenty minutes After this s he rubs her body briskly down with alcohol a n d retires Like most methods o f quick reduction this may b e c r i ti Therefore while I am ac c i s e d as temporarily weake n i n g q u a i n t i ng y o u wit h this treatme n t for obesity I do not recomme n d it to o n e who must keep her stre n gth at its full est A vacation o r a time wh en your tasks whether they be business or p rofessional or social are light would be the best time for this measure for reductio n o f weight From the harem o f Co n sta n ti n ople through an escaped i n mate comes the news that when a member of it becomes s o fat that she i s a formless s ea o f flesh the overlo r d o r ders that s he have bone deep massage daily with this lotio n Iodide o f potassium 2 ounces ; camphor water 2 ounces ; alcohol 2 ounces If while this deep massage a n d the hardship fo r a woman o f the harem o f eati n g no more o f the delicious T ur kish paste are co n ti n ui n g her face grows hagga r d a n d lines ap pear i n it it is bathed s i x times a day with " Witch hazel 1 ounce ; rosewater I ou n ce S pecialists are always prepared to hear the complai n t ” I don t eat much All their patie n ts tell them this a n d all o f them believe it to be true but i n n ea r ly eve r y case it is n t A few admit that they are e n o r mous feede r s but s ay It is impossible for me to control my appetite A beauty Specialist I know laughs at this When you are hu n g ry between the two meals I will per ” mit you to dri n k wate r he o r ders Hot water o r cold as you like but dri n k it very slowly a n d never take a glass of water unless there is the j uice o f a lemon in it I f you of - , . . . - , . . ~ . ‘ . , , , . , , " , - , , , . , , , . ’ . , ’ . , . . , , . , . S ECRET S OF BEAUTY MY 2 12 keep the stomach filled with water you will be less hungry I f you feel a g n awi n g d r i n k more water This is the dietary per mitted by an autocrat at o n e o f the great Europea n baths No liquo r ; all fish except trout and salmon ; chicken ; bee f ( in very small and rare portio n s preferably raw ) ; eggs ; n uts ; all acid f ru its such as cranbe rr ies cher r ies peaches a n d blackber r ies ; rhuba r b ; beans ; carrots ; cabbage ; cauliflower ; aspa r agus ; squash ; tomatoes ; onions ; lettuce ; cele r y ; homi n y b r ow n o r rye bread ; Dutch cheese These a n d n othi n g more composed the food No servant could be b r ibed fo r a potato a n d all tu rned rou n d eyes o f in n oce n t wo n der upo n you if you asked fo r a sweet cake B ecause the cha n ge to this diet was s o radical the docto r did not insist upon viole n t exercise but he kept his r educi ng patie n ts o u t of doors a n d encouraged them as did the P aris physicia n to keep movi n g While you are reducing dep end upon a tap e measure rather than the scales to dete r mine you r loss o f weight Measure your hips and waist and upper arm Fat is bulk maki n g but it takes a la r ge amou n t of it to weigh a pou n d A woman my neighbor at the baths I visited had lost th r ee i n ches about the hips a n d t w o about the waist yet had lost only th r ee quarte r s of a pou n d i n weight I f I were eve r encumbe r ed by too much flesh I should fi r st give the rice t r eatme n t a tho r ough trial It is simple a n d cheap a n d has the me r it of n ot r educi n g too rapidly so that the facial muscles have time to adj ust themselves to the n ew co n ditions and the skin o f the face to als o adj ust itself p r eve n ti n g the haggard n ess and aged look that follow t o o r apid reduction The r ice cure c an b e explained in a paragraph a short It consists i n an exclusive diet of rice o n e even i n a line a n d milk o r rice with a little butter a n d salt to make it palatable It is a leisurely a n d for that reason healthful . . , , , , . . , . , , , . . . . , , , , - . . , , . , . , , . , , MY 2 14 S ECRET S OF B EAUT Y season and besides the food is o f a lighter nature an d co n tains more acid than in winter One fashionable Parisien n e betook herself to her ch atea u last month for her annual rebuildi n g and for the first th r ee weeks lived exclusively o n grapes and Slept in an open air chamber o n the roof o f her cou n try home S he grew clea r o f skin a n d lissome as a girl A third reason fo r utilizing summer in your re d uction treatment is that it is the season which favo r s perspi r ation A n d fat flows fr o m our body o n the streams of perspi r atio n The latest wo r d in the matter o f obesity cures is that fat bei n g composed chiefly o f water must be squeezed as a spo n ge is to r id it o f the liquid with which it is satu r ated Whe n ever the r e is need a supply soon follows A school o f masseuses have adopted this theory of fat a n d have go n e to work he r oically to p rove their theory O n e o f these w ho has go n e to you r country from S weden gives the n e w massage for three hours at o n e treatme n t S he beats a n d ounds a n d squeezes the flesh until it is soft as putty The p results are amazi n g I know an actress w ho in o r der t o play a vampi r e woman must needs reduce thi r ty pou n ds This she did last summer becomi n g sle n der a n d straight as a you n g p ine tree and with n o lesseni n g o f her vitality o r beauty In Lond o n they are j umpi n g the fat down O n ce a day or oftener the overweight clan j ump up and down fifty times In Paris the s o called electric blanket has many advo cates and frie n ds The perso n who desires to reduce her flesh wraps this bla n ket about her attaches to its faste n i n gs the elect r ical powe r f rom the lights i n her room a n d prese n tly Completely relaxed as i n she is d r ipping with perspiration a Turkish bath She lies in her o w n room o n her ow n bed a n d loses u n des ir ed ounces and pounds After twe n ty mi n utes o r more s he springs from her blanket hurries to her , , , . . . . . . . . , , . . . . , , . . , , . - . , , . , , . , S A F E WAY S O F RED U C I N G WEIGHT 2 15 bath room and turns o n the cold spray o r shower or takes a plu nge i n a tub o f cold water This done twice a day has been the secret o f the va n ishing flesh o f many beauties at Ostend w ho had the g r atificati o n o f remai n i n g i n fash io nab le ce n ters a n d enj oyi n g life instead o f immuri n g them selv e s at stupid baths These are e ffective new methods fo r general reduction Often however there is need only o f reducing certain por tions o f the body that are to o redundant Ma n y w omen are an n oyed especially when they wear eveni n g dress by an unbecomi n g roll o f fat lying between the should ers This has been removed by the simple mea n s o f patti n g it briskly with first one hand then another a fterwards by stroki n g it first with o ne hand then the o ther the strokes being firm and dow n ward o n es I t is better still t o dip the palms in cold water before begi n ning this manipulation I ro n i n g the flesh roll with a l u mp of i c e is a n oth er method success ful in several instances o f which I have personal knowledge If the chin has begu n to multiply the ice iron i n g is u seful especially if the i r o n ing be followed at night by tyi n g up the chin by a muslin o r rubber bandage that is fastened about the head S ometimes the excess o f fat is in the face givi n g the cou n tena n ce a gross look robbi n g it of much o f its apparent intellige n ce and mu ffl i ng fi n e features i n a blanket o f supe r fl u ou s flesh S uch a face has rid itself o f this i n cubus and emerged youthful rosy a n d well proportioned becau se as its owner whispered to me she n eve r retires without first passi n g a small lump o f i ce over her face always with U p wa r d strokes I f the touch o f the i c e is u n pleasa n t o r i f there is i n your composition a tendency to n euralgia w r ap the i c e in a thin layer o f abs o rbe nt cotton o r in a piece o f gauze o r cheesecloth Individual t r eatment for overweight can be treated ac cording to individual needs S tudy your nee d s and adapt , . , , , , . . , , . , , . , , , , , . , , . . , . , , , . , , , , , , , . , , , . . M Y S E C RET S 2 16 . OF B E AUT Y your knowle dge to t h em Keep in min d these f o ur princi ples of flesh re d uction A ll methods d epend upon inc reased perspiration lessene d q uantity o r di fferent quality of food ‘ more vigorous exercise o r that which reacts upon certain porti o ns o f the body or greater freedom f rom clogging maf Those bath powder s t e r i als which are wastes of the body which are adve rtised as reducing age n ts usually contain o ne o f th e salts which ind u ce the latter re s ults . . , , , . . MY 2 18 S ECRET S OF BEAUTY must learn a lesson from her fat sister It is not t o worry Almost always the fat woman is care free S he is amiable S he never worries and never n ags Dia n e de P o i t er s the great Fre n ch beauty had to struggle agai n st the en c r o ach ment o f a sea o f fat The reaso n may be found i n her ” answer to the question " Why are you s o beautiful " Her reply w as I am beautiful because I never worry The thi n woma n must stop worryi n g The thi n w o man is a spendthrift o f vitality S he is neve r still when there is a cha n ce for activity It w as of such a woman that the sardonic bachelor says S he cuts up quilt pieces j ust fo r the fun o f sewi n g them together agai n By which the bachelor meant t o co n vey that she did needless work The thi n woman must learn to rest The woman w ho is too slender t o please herself o r others must look to her diet Thos e foods which her fat Sister must eschew she must habitually eat S he too must ha v e he r daily baths a n d her massage but they must be radically di fferent from those take n by the woman w ho would diminish her flesh S ince her greatest hop e o f i n creased flesh lies i n food I will first discuss that He r e i s a list o f those edibles which co n tai n the sta r ch or sugar o r both that are needful for the taki n g o n o f flesh Thick soups as bisque cream of celery cream o f cor n puree o f peas a n d puree o f beans ; fat beef fat mutto n hot co r n bread hot biscuits wheat cor n and buckwheat cakes plenty o f butter ho n ey ; salad dressi ngs i n which the r e is more o i l t ha n vi n ega r ; chocolate pastries puddi n gs bo n bo n s ba n a n as peaches pru n es beans peas cauliflower asparagus potatoes rice gelatines S he should dri n k cocoa or chocolate made with milk ; red wines if wi n es be drunk at all ; tea o r co ffee if dru n k at all must be taken with cream a n d sugar S he should dri n k more hot water than cold . . . . . , a , . “ . . . . “ . . . . . , , , . . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , . , . Ho wT o F LE S H GAIN 2 19 Cold baths I do n ot recomme n d for any woman Her orga ni sm i s too delicate I think to successfully resist th e shock o f a cold plu n ge or showe r but if a n y woman c an withsta n d it it is the stout woman It has been claimed to be a considerable aid in reduction o f flesh By that token if by no othe r t he thin woman should avoid them Her baths must be at least tepid I should advise them as warm as she can com fort ably take them For while hot baths are enervating a moderately warm bath is soothi n g to ti r ed nerves a n d s o te n ds to those easeful habits which the thin woman n eeds to acquire The fat woma n Should rise immediately f rom her bath dress a n d go about her a ff airs But it is admissible even desirable for the thi n woman to lie d o wn for a rest o f twenty mi n utes or longer after her bath The repose that follows a warm bath is one of the best aids to gai n ing flesh A Turkish bath once a week may b e take n but it should be t aken prude n tly o r it will lessen the flesh The thin woman should n ot remain in the hot room for more than A fte r the scrub which follows she Should t e n minutes not lie in blankets as I have advised fat women to do to p romote further perspiration Instead she Sh o ul d go to a slightly cooler room and there take massage while her pores a r e gaping as open hu n gry mouths to receive it Massage with olive o il is a fattener For each bath I recommend 1 Olive oil I gill ; o il o f bergamot 2 teaspoonful After massage with the o i l s he should rest fo r a hal f hour before dressi n g T o remove the odo r a n d other u n pleasant souve n irs o f the o i l rub she should powder her body f reely with talcum before d ressing F o r those to who m oliv e o i l is distaste ful ther e is this massage fo r the meager body which is much used i n France and Ge rmany " Tannin 5 6 gram ; lanolin 3 0 grams ; oil o f sweet almon d s 1 0 grams This which I ha v e before recommen d ed for building the . , , , . . , . , ' . . , . . , , , . . , . . , , . . " . . , , . . , , , , , . S ECRET S OF BEAUTY MY 2 20 adipose tiss ues o f the n eck is excelle n t for the body e sp ec i ally for the sunk en regio n s about the collarbones fo r the thin layer of flesh over the ribs and for e n lar gi n g th e hip s Co coa butter 1 00 grams ; alcohol 9 5 per ce n t 2 0 grams ; essence o f rosemary 1 2 drops ; e s sence o f bergamot 1 2 drops S ome skin s a re ir r itated by coco a butter F or these pu r e f resh la r d could be substituted A recipe somewhat dif fi c ult to fill this side o f Pa r is but which has b ee n i n v alu able to thi n wome n w ho des ired to b e pl u mp is this for massage c r eam S alep o f Pe r sia 1 5 grams ; powdered cocoa 60 gram s ; glan doux d A S i e 60 g r ams ; potato starch 4 5 gr ams ; r ice s ta r ch 60 gr ams ; th i n gelat i n e solutio n 2 5 0 g r ams ; va n illa ce n tigrams 5 An other s i mple ple asant a n d e ffi cacious massage c r eam is made from " O live o il 2 ou n ces ; pure starch I ounce ; la n oli n I o u nce XVhile I am a w are that in Am erica the r e is a prej udi ce a gai n st p erf u mes I ca n not share i n it S ince the days o f the early Roman s w ell ch os e n p erfumes have added ele gance to a toilet It is o n ly th ei r abuse which is to be deplored A dain ty wo ma n n eed n ot be told that sh e must use the perfume spari n gly that there should b e a hi n t n ot a bald s tatement o f them about her B ut t here is n o qu estio n that certa i n pe r fumes have al so a tonic medici n al e fl ect Ther e fore for the thin woman whose n erv e s r equi r e s ooth i n g I recomm e n d this toilet water used by E n glish a n d French wome n when t i r ed A hal f doz en drop s i n a bo wl o f wate r is deliciously s oo thing and l eaves a plea s a n tly per v a s i v e yet e lusive pe r fume in the room ou n ces van il la water I ou n ces asm n water e i ; ; % j 3 a cacia water 1 % oun ces ; t ube rose w ater ounce ; esse n ce o f amb e rgris 5 drop s ; tinctur e o f be n zoin V 2 dr am , , , , . , , , , . . , . , , , , ’ , , , , , . , , , , . . , . . , , . , . , . , , , , , , , . MY 2 22 S ECRET S OF B EAUTY dinner eat any food that appeals to you that is o f sta r chy o r suga r y o r fatty n atu r e Avoid pickles o ra nges a n d all acids I n this diet use savi n g commo n se n se D o not eat o f rich foods so freely that you r digestion will b e impai r ed a n d your complexion become mottled Drive away i n s o m nia by dri n ki n g a glass o f wa rmed milk a c up o f cocoa o r chocolate a n d eati n g a biscui t or t w o before retiri n g Fo r the thin woman the rule agai n st eati n g betwee n meals applied to the fat o n e does n ot hold S he may e at whe n ever hu n ger moves he r for hers is a normal hu n ge r indicati n g need o f more n utrime n t I thi n k it is not well to t r y to guide the natu ral g r owth o f a young girl toward slende rn ess o r plump n ess Nature Should have its cha n ce to i n dicate rather st r ongly which w ay it i n tends her to t r avel whether the road o f thin n ess or fat Whe n this ha s become appa r e n t which is not u n til after sixteen o r eightee n it is quite time to supplement nature But for those readers whose g r owth will not b e inter r up t e d by a n y radical cha n ges i n ma nn er o f livi n g I would advise special atte n tio n t o diet Give a great deal o f i h Keep i n mi n d t elli g en t atte n tio n to n ou r ishi n g the body always the class o f foods that fo r m flesh O f the ce r eals co rn wheat a n d oats belo n g i n this class The b r ead made f r om them has the Same p r ope r ties e sp e c i ally i f they a r e u sed i n thei r n at u r al u n adulte r ated state Corn bread made f r om r ough yellow meal and spread ple n tifully with butte r is o n e of the best mea n s o f addi n g to the weight o f the body Potatoes if used in co nn ectio n with eggs cheese a n d milk are important aids in that d i r ec tio n A F r e n ch physicia n o f unusual skill prepares to fatten his thi n patie n ts by r equi r i n g them fi r st to fast fo r a sho r t time S ometimes h e asks that this continue fo r th r ee days F or . , . . . , . . , , . . , . , , . , . . . . , , , . , , . , , . . , HO W TO GA I N FLE SH 223 though in my opi n ion forty eight hours are quite enough This is to clea r the body o f all rem n ants o f former ma n ner This is followed i n his system by an exclusive o f diet milk diet of th r ee more days he permitti n g the patie n t to d r i n k as much as she likes but i n sisti n g on at least two quarts a day d r unk very slowly ten minutes for the c o n sumptio n of each glass almost literally eati n g rather than d r inking it S hou ld the appetite rebel at the milk it may b e varie d by an o ccasional glass o f orange j uice o r o f lemon j uice and water half a n d hal f The thi r d step i n this rej uve n ati n g o f the body before begin n ing to take the flesh formi n g foods is to eat nuts a n d fruit freely for a day or t w o o r longer unless y o u r appetite becomes too rebellious When you have begu n with the flesh f orming foods which I have given and which always i n clude meats con tai n i n g conside r able fat b e ca r eful to chew them s o tho r oughly that all tur n to liquid form i n your mouth be fore swallowi n g I knew a woma n o n ce extremely thi n w ho always ate a hal f doze n dates for desse r t after a full meal To this She ascribed her rapid gai n i n welcome flesh Exercise ge n tly while building flesh but d o not exercise quickly nor lo n g at a time D r i n k ater f reely a n d during meals o n e glass Slowly dru n k o f cold wate r will n ot i n te r fe r e with but r ather aid i n the digestion One of the first measu res taken by thos e — w ho wish to reduce their flesh is the opposite to avoid drinki n g water at meals Rest often S lee p as much as you can taking a nap at midday if possible Thin perso n s are nearly all wo r rie r s Fat pe r so n s as a rule do n ot worry Massagi n g the body with olive o i l o r vaseli n e aids i n flesh formation Dri n king olive o i l has the same result - . . , , , , , , . , . , , . , , . , , . , W . , . , , , . . . , . . , , . . . S ECRET S OF B EAUTY MY 2 24 My prescription for the increase o f flesh is twofold I cou n sel peace o f mi n d and eati n g flesh maki n g foods Generally speaking thin perso n s are o f nervous tempera ment They have a positive genius fo r worry S top worryi n g and control your nerves This can be done th r ough the p r actice o f common se n se and the exercise o f you r will Train yourself alon g this line and it will amaze you to see what progress you have made in a few mo n ths It is p o ssible not to let thi n gs a n d persons get on your nerv es Tr y it and keep o n trying until the avoidance becomes a habit You will be less nervous if you take more rest S leep ; o r if yo u ca n t sleep remain i n bed an extra hour o r two if possible every night A n d if your circumsta n ces permit take a nap o r a hal f hour o r mo r e o f relaxation at n oon Rest a fter meals Aside from this nerve co n trol a n d ba n ishment o f w o r ry the greatest aid in fl e s h maki n g is i n the greater quantity and di ffere n t quality o f food S cience has lately co n tributed a valuable item to the flesh maki n g foods The pine nut know n as pign olia is o n e o f the foods richest in fatty matter and in fat making i ng r e d i D r Harvey W Wiley the great food e xpert a n d e nts calls attention to the fact a dvo cate o f the pure food law that these small sleek white nuts are composed o f nearly 60 per cent o f fat and that the sugar a nd starch als o fat maki n g i n gredie n ts i n them amount to 1 7 per cent o f thei r composition They have heat maki n g p r ope r ties equali n g those o f butter co n tai n i ng nearly four times as much nou r This discovery I repeat hopi n g that i shme n t as lean beef those perso n s to whom the idea o f eati n g pork o r fatty beef will be obnoxious will fi n d a n excelle n t substitute i n this Butte r is a fatte n ing agent S pread bread thickly with this and e at f oods cooked in it i f you would g r ow flesh But because butter and cod liv er oi l are believed to i n ter . - . , . . . . . . , , . . ’ , , , . , - . . , - . . , , - . . . , , , . , , , . , - . , , . " . . , . MY 226 S ECRET S OF B EAUTY themselves int o the belie f that it is impossible to gain w eight A n emine n t physician tells me he has know n people o f middle age w ho have never varie d more tha n a fe w pou n ds in weight for twenty years to add thi r ty fi v e pounds i n one su mmer But this w a s accomplished not by a n y haphaza r d luck but by a most careful persistent and i n telligent system o f nourishment Most people a re accustome d t o eat about the same aver age amou n t o f food every day a n d they are guided in the amount they eat by their appetite The result is that with about the same daily habits o f life and about the same daily appetite a n d with about the same c o n sumpti o n o f nourish me n t day after day the bodily weight continues at a fixed amou n t I f o n e is worki n g extra hard the appetite may be a little st r o n ger and the additional weight which might be gai n ed is co n sumed by the extra labor which is bei n g pe r formed Duri n g a summer vacation it ofte n happens that there is a gain o f weight o f five o r eight or pe r haps te n pounds but this is lost again as soon as the old habits o f life are resumed a fter the vacation is over In fo rmulating a system fo r i n creasi n g weight it is n ec e s sary to co n side r all o f the ma ny factors which may be made to co n tribute to t he g ai n O f cou r se it must be unde r stood at the very outstart that it i s n ecessa r y to i n crease the amount o f food w e are eati n g if we are to increase weight It is not di fficult to understa n d that a person s w eight which is maintained at an even level year after year o n a give n qua n tity o f food is not likely to increas e u n less the quantity But it does o f food o r the quality o f the food is i n creased not necessarily f ollow that weight will i n crease Simply by increasi n g the amount o f food consumed Ma n y other facto r s e n ter i n to the problem It is p robably almost u n iversally tru e that w e eat ma n y things every day which are o f little o r no value Our . - , . , , , . , . , , , . , , . , . , . ’ , , . . . . How T O GAI N FLE S H 227 stomachs are o fte n filled with more o r less worthless food i n stead o f thi n gs o f great food value The m o st impo r ta n t si n gle facto r i n gai n i n g weight is the kind o f n ourishment that is taken B read meat cereals thin soups desserts cracke r s pastry a n d most vegetables are o f v ery little value in inc r easing weight Thick pea o r bean soup baked beans B oston b rown bread rice Welsh rarebit cheese raw eggs chocolate milk and c r eam a r e the great producers o f weight It is o f course ge n erally well k n ow n that rapid and co n s i d e r ab le gai n s i n weight may be made by d r i n ki n g la r ge quantities o f milk The flesh gained by ab n ormal c o n su mp tion o f milk is likely to disappear as rapidly as it w as ac quired a n d it is the o pinio n o f many o f the best physicia n s that too much milk puts a dangerous strai n u pon the kid neys Flesh gained through a milk diet is o f doubtful value but flesh gai n ed by eating the highly nou r ishi n g foods I have recomme n ded i s o f perma n e n t value I f a person is eating all his appetite demands it may b e asked ho w any one is to eat a n y more O n e w ay o f c reating a larger appetite is to move y our meals fu r ther apart I f fo r any reason you are not able to get di nn er until an hour o r more afte r your u sual di n ner time you feel a con s i d e r ab ly kee n e r a ppetite and eat co n siderably more If you will apply this to all the hour s for your meals you will fi n d th at you are eati n g a co n siderably larger bulk o f foo d each day Get up e arlie r i n the mor n ing a n d have a lo n ger i n terval between you r breakfast and midday meal a n d you will eat p r obably te n o r fiftee n per cent more at noo n Put o ff your eve n i n g meal an hour late r if possible a n d you will fi n d that you eat a considerably heav ie r eve n ing meal than you had been eati n g . . , , , , , , . , , , , , , , , . , , . . , . , . . , , , . . , . . , . , MY 228 S ECRET S OF B EAU T Y The older you grow the slower are your digestive proc esses It takes fully an hour lo n ger for a person o f forty five to digest the same meal eaten by a person o f twenty Everybody knows how pate de foie gras which is the fat and diseased liver o f a goose is produced In S trasburg where most o f the pate de foie gras comes from the u n fortunate goose is taken into a dark cellar and o n e foot is n ailed to the floor The goose is then fed all he will eat a n d when he has finished his meal more f ood is poked down hi s throat with a stick The goose is i n this way stu ffed with food d ay after day and i s not allowed to have fresh air o r exercise The result is that his liver becomes degenerate fat and enlarged ; and this is the way pate d e foie gras is p roduced The same s o rt o f thing works i n the same w ay with the h uman a n atomy and if you are t o stu ff you r sel f with extra food a n d acquire perma n ent and v aluable flesh you must thoroughly oxyge n ate your blood by fresh air and a reaso n able amount o f moderate exercise S leep with you r win dow open at night a n d take a walk morni n g a n d eveni n g D o not run hurry or take violent exercise o f a n y kin d The chief factor in gai n i n g weight is to come to your meals with more appetite than eve r be fo re an d eat mo r e than ever before Eat things of the highest nutritive v alue I f you are begi nn ing your dinner with thick rich pea soup try to eat two or even three helpings o f it Whatever else you eat help you rsel f to double the usual amount and t r y to eat it all And when you are all through a n d thi n k you ca n not eat a n y more then eat a liberal helpi n g o f cheese and a fte r that dri n k a glass o r t w o of milk I f such a meal t axes your digestio n you may need he lp The chie f digestive agent o f the stomach is hyd r ochloric acid a n d you may add power t o your digestive machi n ery by taki n g a little You may at the same time stimulate the other ga stric secretions with a little nux v omica Here is a . . , , . , , . , . , , , . , . , , . . ‘ . , . . , , . . “ , , . . , . . CHAPTER XVII E X E R CI S E S TH A T H E LP M A " E YO U BE AU T I F U L H ERE are exercises that reconstruct build over a n d there are exercises that dest r oy chiefly by excess I am goi n g to tell you o f the first sort The seco n d may b e dismissed as violent exercises Violence is always a de stroye r o f beauty Excessive e xercise with heavy dumb bells whose W eight exceed s the stre n gth of the perso n wielding them I mention as o n e o f the worst o f these de stroyers I have be fore said and I am glad to hav e an opportunity to repeat that I disapprove o f heavy exercise for wom en Extreme physical e ffort taxes the st r e ngth and leaves its marks upo n the c o u n tenance writi n g the heavy disfiguring characters o f fati gue It overdevelops the muscles robbi n g the figure of its soft delicate outline maki n g it bumpy u n seemly a n d masculi n e Exercise for women Should have three aims First s e cu r i n g as much f r esh air as is n eeded for health S eco n d as much motion and adj ustme n t o f the i n ternal o rga n s as are needed for health Third fo r the correction o f such habits as are threate n i n g t o the health a n d disfiguri n g to the beauty A good eclectic system o f exercises serves all these pu r poses A simple exe r cise that I have long used whe n I noticed a tende n cy o f the shoulders to s ag forward is to place my a rms behi n d me bend them at the elbows a n d thrust b e tween the back and the elbows my brother s ca n e When , , , . . . . , . , . , . , , , . , , , , . . , , . . , . . , ’ . 23 0 E XERCI S E S THAT MAKE YOU B EAUTIFUL 23 1 he rebelled o r when he a n d his precious ca n e were absent I used my o w n u mbrella o r su n shade The temporary s u p po r t drew the shoulders fa r back a n d expa n ded the lungs I n this s o greatly that it became my favorit e exercise attitude I walk about the room many times o r sta n di n g before the open wi n dow tightly close my lips and b reathe deeply This I continue fo r fifteen minutes u n less my arms grow very weary in which cas e I cease for the time begi n ni n g agai n i n a few mi n utes when I have rested In all exercises I stop short o f the point o f fatigue F o r a sagging abdome n slow regular be n ding exercises are best S tand with the arms raise d above the head a n d the palms fo rwa rd Keep the elbows straight With a slow s weepi n g motion bend forward until the tips o f the fi n gers reach the floor i n front o f you This is di fficult especially for the stout and those with muscles sti ffened from lack of use When you have mastered this exercise by practise thrust the hands clasped at the fi n ge r poi n ts as far back between the k n ees as you c an I n this way a semicircle is de scribed at one sweepi n g motio n and the abdominal muscles are strengthe n ed at the same time and the abdominal organs stim ulated For i n active heavy back muscles the rotary tru n k motion is best Be n d the body forward from the waist li n e a n d swing the upper part o f the bo dy slowly around as though the waist were a pivot Move the trunk slowly to the right as far as it will go then to the left as far as possible S way slowly from the extreme right to left and back again bei n g care ful not to wre n ch the body These last two exercise s are i n valuable fo r setting sluggi sh i n testines at work Hund r eds o f que r ies are se n t me putting i n va r ious ways the o ne esse n tial questio n What Shall I do for a muddy ” " complexio n Let me a n swer all those questio n s now and b riefly S et your sluggish liver to wo r k The exercises I , . . , , , . , , , . . , , . . . , . , . , , . , . , . , . . , , . . . . MY 232 S ECRET S O F BE AU T Y have j ust described wil l aid in that mos t necessary work S o will walks long enough for sufficient exercise y et not long enough to exhaust yo u I f all these togethe r with much water drinking fail to correct the liver marked complexion this will be assuredly help ful " S tanding perfectly erect raise the right arm as high as you c an stretchi n g the left arm d ownward at the s ame time Re v erse this motio n and alternate the two This air sawi n g done rapidly will bestir the laziest liver F o r chronic indigestion I recommend walking varied by r op e j umping After a brisk wal k r eturn to your room and resti n g briefly j ump the rop e from twenty t o fifty Your strength must determine the number It is t imes better to begin with ten times a nd increase the n umber to fi fty o r even seventy fiv e as you bec o me accus tomed to the u nusual exercis e A favorite exercise o f mine i s the simple easy one o f sitting straight S itting straight develops the habit o f poise I si t every day befor e a mirror and at sufficient distanc e from it s o tha t I can see my reflection at full length I note whether my chest is high o r drooping I f high I know that my figure is at normal I f drooping I at once seek the cane or umbrella o f which I have spoken and take t he and s houlder and chest raising exercis e I fi rst described ” which I c all my uplifti n g exercise This I vary by claspi n g my hands behind an d letting the head rest in them as a c up while I inhale and exhale pro fou n d ly movi n g the head slowly in i ts socket o f claspe d h ands from one side to the other S winging about on my revolving dressing stool I note c lo sely and critically my p rofile from brow to to e I f my chin tends to sag seems by the slightest tendency to sag I lift it as high as I ca n and closi n g my teeth tightly dra w the backs o f my ha n ds alternately ac r oss it I repeat this e xercise fifty times unti l the chin tingles and I know t h at . , . - , , - , , , . , . - , . , , - . , , , . . - , , . , . . , . . . , , , . , , . , . , , , , . , S ECRET S OF B EAUTY MY 2 34 For clearing clogged lungs this also deriv ed from India is useful " Inhale naturally and deeply but expel the air slowly and thoroughly from betwee n the lips letti n g it escape with a whistling sound Remembe r howeve r to i h hale th r ough the nost r ils alo n e expelling o n ly with the lips fo r while ge r ms can n ot be drawn into the system through the nostrils the fi n e hairs which line the nose being natu r e s sieve they swa r m from without into the o pe n mouth at the slightest cha n ce That cha n ce is a fforded by the intake o f air This outrush o f course bars their e n tra n ce It is really o n e of the simplest things in the world to hav e healthy lu n gs S it erect stand erect wal k erect A n d if you go th r ough life sitti n g correctly sta n di n g co r rectly a n d walki n g correctly you will b r eathe co r rectly a n d breathi n g co rr ectly you will have healthy lu n gs A n d in o r der to have a good pair o f lu n gs a wo rki n g machi n e that will se r ve you well all your life begi n at the you nger you a r e o f course the better to build o n ce up the muscles between the shoulde r blades the muscles at the top o f the Shoulders and the muscles at the back o f the n eck — f F r esh air you must have o course ple n ty o f it But o f what avail the purest oxyge n i f the r e a r e districts i n that wo n de r ful regio n i n side you r ribs where a b reath o f f r esh ai r c an n eve r reach A n d those a r e the very spots where pulmo n a r y germs like Jeshuru n i n the Bible w ax fat a n d kick When o n e has little plague spo ts like these i n side of his a n atomy fresh ai r an d exe rcise the usual p r escriptio n s fo r Sick lu n gs a r e o f no g r eat value u n less e r ect Sitti n g sta n di n g a n d walki n g are systematic a n d co n ti n uous habits The n o n ly are fresh air a n d d r y su n shi n e o f avail to a ff ect radically the germs of tube r culosis Begin r ight o ff n ow S traighten u p hethe r you have well lu n gs o r sick lu ngs sta r t exercisi n g The results o b tai n e d by even the simplest gy mnastics are o fte n magical , , , , . , , , , ’ , , . . , . , ‘ . , . , , , , , , . , , , , , . . , . , , . , , , , . . . , W . . , EXERCI S E S THAT MAKE Y O U B EAUTIFUL 235 o n ly as a gain in health but as a disti n ct asset o f physi One of your shoulders may hang a little l owe r c a l beauty than the ot her ; that will work much harm to a depressed lu n g Look to it always that your shoulders are well up in the air and well back Lif t up and th row back you r shoul ders so that you r shoulder blades will lie flat o n the back of your ribs with the tops o f the shoulders themselves poi n ti n g directly upward Make this a habit I mysel f exercis e but little The reaso n is appa r e n t I am o f slight physique requiri n g rathe r a foste r i n g o f the vital spark than a lavish expenditure of it in the direction o f muscle making Light gym n astics after the bath in the morni n g a n d a d r ive i n the a fternoo n quite su ffice fo r me S i n ce I n ever grow fat there is no need o f trai n i n g down There fore the exercise I take is quite e n ough for my needs But for American women with their te n de n cy to grow fat this I k n ow is not e n ough While I believe there should be o n ly enough exercise to properly to n e the body yet some require much more fo r this purpose tha n others a n d there i s not e n ough to n ing whe n the body g r ows fat There i s no on e form o f exercise s o generally tonic t o the system I thi n k as walki n g I f a woman b e o f the bilious temperame n t with an i n clination to grow sallo w and heavy eyed she needs lo nger walks than the woma n o f sa n guine temperame n t whose blood leaps through her vei n s and seems to seek escape by w ay o f the mounting blus h es i n he r cheeks A woman w ho needs walking and she and her physician Should be the best j udges o f whether she does may beg i n by walki n g five city blocks and e n d by walki n g five or six miles S he should i n crease the distance g r adually fo r o n e lo n g walk may be o f b r ie f be n efit but regular long walks a r e o f inestimable value It is never well to begi n suddenly viole n t u n accustomed exercise no t . . . , . . ’ . . , , . , . . . , , . , , , , , . . , , , - , , . , , . , , . , . 236 S ECRET S MY 0F B EA U TY The chief value o f walki n g is that it forces deep breath ing and deep breathi n g causes a clea n si n g o f the intestines as when a blast of cold air is introduced i n to a furnace it burns up all the refuse that while the fire w as low clu n g to the sides a n d back o f the grate Here is a fact that should be kept h anging o n a p romine n t peg in the memory In ordinary instances when a pe rson rests he breathes four hundred a n d eighty cubic i n ches o f air a minute This is much less than i s neede d fo r clea n si n g the body That is the reason why I oppose t o o much sleep Duri n g the sleep ing hours the amount of air w e breathe is much reduced That is the reason w hy many perso n s look at their worst when they rise in the morning Lack o f the amou n t o f oxygen they take i n to the body when they are movi ng about leaves their cheeks pale their muscles saggi n g a n d their eyes dim Note how much handsomer you are a n hour afterward than immediatel y upon rising On the other hand while walking at the rate o f four miles an hour which is not the maximum rate you will i n hale five times as much air tha t is cubic i n ches i n the same time Have you a room or suite o f rooms contai n i n g fou r windows " Have yo u opened one and finding that the air w as not being f reshe n ed fast e nough have you opened the other three a n d noticed the instant improveme n t " That then must be the best argument fo r walking as against d r i v ing I f you form the daily walk habit see that it becomes a daily habit Don t stay indoors because it is too hot o r be c ause it is raining O n e should n ot take her daily walk in midsummer while the s u n is highest Rise earlier a n d take the walk in the dewy pa r t o f the day before break fast I f it is raining dress for the walk in the coquettish little rubber boo t s that are no w fashionable a n d the short serge and the little Tam o S han te r o r o r flann el walking skirt , , . . , . . . . . , , , . . , , , , , , . , , , . ’ . , , . . . , ’ , MY 238 S ECRET S BEAUTY OF not pe rmitted to form if there is a tho rough elimination by mea n s o f walking a n d much water d r i n ki n g I n digestion i n its various fo r ms c an be corrected e sp ec i ally i n the earlier stages by walki n g in co nn ectio n with ca r e ful diet I n digestion is a physical faili ng especially peculiar to women Walking by bringi n g i n to pla y unused muscles a n d by maki ng deep b r eathi ng n e ces sa ry as a walk always does relieves this co n dition Whateve r clears the i n te r nal o rga n s clears the c o mplexion Whatever n aturally clears the intern al o rgans brightens the eyes Whateve r promotes deep breathing lays in a new stock o f vigor as w e fill o u r cella r s with coal in the wi n ter Ridi n g is good exe r cise for women if not take n i n excess Its drawbac k i s that the side saddle forces o n e hip a n d shoulder higher than the other I f a woma n rides She should by all mea n s ride astride s o obviati n g this d iffi culty While I take my o w n mor n i n g exe r cise after the bath with no aid whatever dumbbells are valuable to those w ho ” can n ot become i n terested i n freeha n d exe r cise I should advise begi nn i n g with the smallest dumbbells made those weighi ng o n e to hal f a pou n d Wrapped in a lightweight woolen bathrobe a n d weari n g tights o r k n icke rbockers hose a n d sa n dals o r slippe r s let her sta n d befo r e the open wi n dow while s h e ma n ipulates the dumbbells With Shoulde r s back a n d chest throw n o u t a n d head e r ect let her curl the dumbbells twe n ty times meanwhile b reathi n g slowly and deeply i n time with the exe r cise S tart with the dumbbells at the shoulders and push them high ove r the head counting a n d b r eathing deeply twe n ty times Rest for five mi n utes the dumb b ells sta n di n g o n the floo r in f r o n t o f you B ending you r k n ees ve ry little but keep ing you r arms straight rise to an erect position with the . , , , . , . , ’ , . , . . , . . , . , . . , . , . , , , . , , . , . , , . , , MY 24 0 S E C RET S O F B EAUTY unbent above the head stretch the body to the greatest p os sible height Another to gi v e suppleness to the body is to rise o n the tiptoes then lowe r the body until the weight rests upon the soles then up and down again fi fty times I have k n own persons s o in fatuated with this exercise that they repeated it two hundred and eve n five hundred times a day One warni n g " Neve r carry exercise beyo nd the poi n t Never let it reach the point o f ex hau s o f slight fatigue tion for exhaustion like ill n ess is a sy n o n ym for ugliness Women fa n cy that a weak back is the heritage o f their They fancy that aches an d pains in that region are s ex i n evitable In this they a re mistaken The back may be rebuilded and strengthe n ed as can other weak spots Dis c r eet exercises a r e the best aid in that desirable direction F o r children w ho are growi n g round shouldered shoulder braces a re f or a time beneficial for they train the muscles to erect n ess When this training has been accomplished the b races should be removed and the child required to p rac tice the carriage the brace has taught him But for a grow n perso n I neve r advise braces except as a last resort i n a desperate case and particularly in cases o f lung a ff ec tio n s to require the person to i n hale fresh air We ofte n receive the advice Rest your back to stop its ” aching This is sound advice i n cases of ext r eme fatigue but generally the best way t o rest the back is to strengthe n it and the way to st r engthen it is by well directed but n ot violent exercises Every muscle in the body is ther e fo r some use Every The o n e should have e n ough exe rcise t o keep it healthy muscles o f the back a r e weak because they are so seldom used The best exercises for development of these neglected muscles are those which involve stooping S poiled pam pered beauties test themsel v es by stooping and if they can , , . , . , . , . , , . , , . . . . . , , , , . . , . , , , . , , , . . . . . , , E XER C I S E S THAT MAKE Y O U B EAUTIFU L 24 1 touch the floor with t h eir fi nge r tips without ben d ing the knees they pronounce themselves fit Women less spoiled and pampered have far less anxiety about keeping fit Their everyday work requires enough stooping to keep the muscles o f the back flexible and the muscles o f the abdomen fi rm and o f normal size Lifting moderate weights from the floor is a good ex e r cise for strengthening the back I f the back be very weak it is well to begi n with an empty bucket AS exercises strengthen it gradually fill the pail A basket with a handle may se r ve the same purpose S to op slowl y and slowly lift the weight Keep the leg muscles tens e and make the mus cles o f the arms tense Reach sl o wl y fo rward and lift the weight with both hands Lift it on a level with the waist line Then lower it as slowly to the floo r Next to stooping twisting the muscles o f the back is a good exercise for strengthening it B ut let this twisting be slowly and gently do n e o r this will b e one of the instances in which the remedy is worse than the disease Violent exercise will only make the muscles weaker a n d cause a more severe ache and possibly a severe i n j ury by w rench ing them This is the best method for the twisting L i ft the arms slowly above the head with the elbows unbent Then slowly turn the body to the right resting its weight on the left leg S wing the body aroun d keeping the a rms above the head but shifting the weight to the right leg This is a most valuable exercise for it contorts the muscle s causes a supply of blood to flow through them and by the unusual action they gai n strength The same exercise as the fo regoing can be a d vantageously done with the arms stretch e d out horizontally be fore you and swinging them in a larg e half circle being ca r eful to shift the weight from one leg to the other and keeping tense the musc l es of the legs on w h ic h the weigh t rests , . , . . , . . . . , . . . . . , . , . , , . . , . , . , . , , . , , . MY 24 2 S ECRET S OF B EAUTY As a r ule round shoulders are the Sign o f weakened mu s cles O r the appearance o f r ou n d Shoulde r s may be given by a too great accumulatio n o f fat across the shoulders A good exercise to correct this is a simple squari n g o f the shoulders drawing in at the same t i me lu ngs full o f air Push back your a rms so that the forearms are on a level with the waist an d the elbows are pushed as far back as possible By a gentle sawi n g motion move the elbows for ward a n d back This causes a rush o f blood to the mus cles surrou n ding the shoulders a n d nourishes the muscles which you a r e exercising a n d banishes the fat cells To ba n ish fat from the back draw th e arms back as I have described Th rust between the back a n d elbows a stout cane o r a broomstick Ma n ipulate the ca n e by means of the elbows so that the muscles are not o n ly stre n gthe n e d but the ca n e is rolled over the flesh The e ffect is to break the fat cells This i s sometimes more easily do n e i f you hold the cane in a diagonal position Useful t o the same end is the exercise o f sitting erect in a chair and exagge r atedly shruggi n g the shoulders first on e the n the other then both toge ther Wo r k w ith light dumbbells will also in time reduce the fat o f the back but I cou n sel the u s e o f light clubs and these i n moderation S ta n di ng erect the feet resting flatly raise the dumbbells o n the floo r and the knees unbending s lowly above the head without be n di n g the elbows As slowly lower them until the arms ha n g loosely at the sides I f you notice that o n e shoulder is higher than the other give heed to your hips The hip o n t he other side is prob ably thrust u p a n d the shoulder o n that side sinks the shoulde r o n the opposite side r ising to bala n ce it S o i f o n e shoulde r is high correct your way of standi n g S tand with the weight eve n ly divided a n d rest o n the balls of your feet . . . , . . , . . . . . . , , . , , . , , . . , . , . , . . S ECRET S MY 2 44 0F BEAUTY the floor will keep the hip s and abdomen in control and in time diminish their size For this reason i f not fo r that o f neatness never lose an opportunity i f you r fi gure has the defect I mention to stoop to pick u p a bit o f paper o r li n t o r a scrap o f cloth from the floor S t 00 p from the waist D o n t resort to that trick o f the i n dolent o r the awkward falling upon the k n ees when you pick up anything S tooping I S a graceful posture L earn it I f the defect in your fi gure is the other sort the broom stick is still your friend But use it i n a di ffere n t way I f you have a weak narrow chest i f you a re rou nd shouldered you should apply yoursel f t o development in a di ffe r ent di rection and your sweeping shoul d not be the main obj ect but an incident o f your b room handle exercis e And if you are o f this habit b e sure to protect your not robust lungs from the dust raised to s o me exte n t by sweepi n g even though the br oom be swathed in a damp cloth by keeping your lips firmly closed Dust is nearly always disease laden While the d ry disease germs might co n ti n ue their way through the air without causing breedi n g o f disease the dark n ess and moisture and the weakness o f your lu n gs to which they find their way through the open m outh will stir them into new life a n d you will be the victim Never i n any ci r cumstances i n hale through the mouth Occasion ally to r i d the body o f a n exc ess o f carbo n ic acid gas you may safely exhale through the m o uth to still furthe r pu r ify the body Never never take in air through the mouth Don t allow the nose to become lazy To i n hale air is its duty Force it to pe r form it And aid it b y keeping the nostrils free from cloggi n g substances The broom stick will se rv e its best purpo se fo r yo u by b e ing Shorte n ed cut to a length o f two o r t w o and a half feet according to the reach o f your arms Grasping the stick , . , , , , , , . ’ . , . . . , . . , , , , . , , , , , . . . , , , . . , . , , . , ’ . . . . , , . E XERCI S E S YO U BEAUTI F U L THAT MAKE 245 fi rm ly wit h a han d at either end hold it h igh ab o v e the h ead an d draw t h e air in d eeply filling the lungs to their capac ity with full draughts of air When you h a v e fi lled every cell o f the lungs with the fresh air hold the stick firmly above the head count silently at least fi ve This done d rop your arms slowly y o ur hands still clenching the stick in front o f you below the waist Wh ile doing this expel the air gently until you feel that the lungs are almos t empty o f air It is not enough to say to most persons " S hallow ” breathing is a bad habit Correct it The active human mind is an interrogation point and deman d s the courtesy and satisfaction o f an answer Well then the results o f shallow breathing are these S ensitiveness to all the conditions that cause colds and a disposition to allow colds to deepen into consumption o r widen int o pneumonia S hallow breathing makes the liv e r l azy and soon the body is bile flooded the eyes becomi n g dull and the complexion yellow an d lifeless Clogged stomach and intestine s are the marks o f the shallow breather for the body e n gi n e has not enough oxygen d raught to burn up the fuel that has been thrown into i t as food It is o nly the deep breather who enj oys life to its full an d shows her enj oyment o f it I f you are not already an out o f d oor woman become one at the earliest opportunity Make a b usiness o f l earning at least one of the outdoor sports S hall it be gol f " Then yo u will h av e ch osen well for gol f develops the muscles whic h are not strong in women those o f the back By encouraging d eep breathing it de v elo p s her chest B y causi n g her to bend consi d erably from the waist it stre ngthens her abdominal muscles B e cause i t causes he r to walk a great deal it strengthens weak ankles and d evelops th e muscles o f the l ow e r leg These , , , . . , , , , . , . . . . , , , . , , . ‘ , . . - - . . , , . . . . 246 MY S ECRET S OF B EAUTY points remembered an d p racticed will make you a better gol f player and will develop your health a n d stre ngt h in a correspondi n g ratio S elect you r clubs with careful view to their length a n d this will depend upon your o w n height and the length o f your a rms To choose a club that is too long is as foolish and inj urious as it is if you are short to s i t upo n a chair so high that your feet dangle Learn a good position for your strokes with wooden clubs at the very begi nn i n g You should be erect O n e leg should be straight u n der the body Its heel sh o uld be o n the ground the toe a little poi n ted in S lightly below the hips a n d n o t more than fou r inches from the body should be the level o f the grip Because freedom o f the wrists is so v e ry important better practice when not o n t he li n ks with a ca n e o r closed u m brella Place the hands together and hold them quite still in front o f the hips dependi n g for the motion of the stick enti r ely upo n the wrists Remember that the gol f stic k swi n gs on a pivot formed by the hands a n d w rists One o f the benefits o f gol f playi n g t o a woman is that it teaches c o ncent r ation The eye must be kept upon the ball no t before it is struck o r while it is leaving th e sward b u t a fter it ha s le ft the ground I f you take up lawn ten n is play in mo d eration e specially at the begi nn i n g I like ten n is for women because it i n duces a fi n e flow o f p erspi r atio n that will ca r ry the clogging po isons o u t o f the system It stimulates the circulation and forces deep b reathi n g It has the fu r ther value of dis tributi ng the exercise rather ge n erally througho ut the mus cles o f the body Many women play te nn is but few play it well A reason is that they are careless in learni n g t he first principles o f the game They are liable t o grasp the racket loosely a n d this spo ils thei r play Relax your grasp an d the racket will tu r n i n the h and while y ou make y our , , . , . , , “ . . . . , . . . , . . , . , . , . . . , . . . , . CHA P TER XVII I TH E D R E AD P O S T P ON I N G S I GN S OF O LD A G E VERY woman is haunte d by a specter the drea d ghost o f o ld age At sixteen girls begin to dread it At — thirty si x women s et traps fo r it At sixty they ward it o ff as best they may I will tell you to day what are the marks o f old age a n d how to remove them Women search their faces in the mirror fo r the first faint lines that they fear may develop i n to wri n kles The i m portance o f these lines they greatly exaggerate For ex ample there ar e even o n a baby s neck two parallel li n es ” known to experts as lines o f beauty Others have nam ed ” them the collar o f Venu s Women foolishly t ry to r e m ove them while the truth is that i f a woma n does not have them she lacks a rec ognized Sign o f be auty a n d writes herself down to all beholders as s o fat that her flesh has swallowed up he r Venus s collar The in fallible first Sign o f age is the saggi ng cheek mus cles These are more serious and m ore di fficult to treat than wrinkles When at the merciless inspection o f her face which every wise woman gives hersel f in the morni ng a woman detects signs o f these saggi n g muscles she must at once get to work upon them The sagging muscles i h d i c at e that they have grown too weak to remain in place and they must be assiste d strengthened T he way to s t r e ngthe n t he m is to cause freer circulation in those parts that are a ff ected And the w ay to stimulate circulation is to massage the surfaces where circulation is d esired E , . . . - . . . . ’ , “ . . , , ’ . . . , , , , . , , . ’ . . 24 8 TH E DREAD S IG NS O F O LD AGE 2 49 must be ve ry care ful about the massage B ad that is unintelligent massage is worse than no n e S tudy the drooping cheek muscles and you will notice that they are apt to sag from the cheek o v e r the edge o f the lower j awbo n e and try to melt in an ungraceful way i n to the neck This is not to be pe r mitted The j awbo n e should keep its thin fi n e edge to the e n d o f life The nearer it is like a razor edge in sharpness the nearer yo u are S ome babes are born t o keeping the facial line o f youth moon face d and moon faced remain B ut it is true never t hele s s in the large maj ority o f cases that if the lower edge o f the j aw is o f knife like sharp n ess the woman w ho possesses it is young I f it b e mu ffled by flesh the woman is ol d or is growing ol d S ince the flesh is incline d to melt down into the chin so forming the double o r triple chin it i s necessary to massage that s u rplus flesh S trengthen the muscles o f the true o r no r mal chin thus " With a pure massage cream give o ne stroke to the mus cles o f the chin with the right ha n d then with the left and P ass the ha n ds f r om side to side o ne under so alternate the other When you have made twenty such strokes g i ve your atte n ti o n to the cheek muscles proper With the tips o f the first second an d third fingers rub slowly and gently with a rotary motion upward a n d backward along the li n e o f the j aw and upward to the hair line Repeat this ope r a tion agai n and again u n til the cheek muscles and the fingers are weary When they have rested begin again this time with the so fter flesh above the j aw Use the first three fi n ge r s again a n d let the motion be backward and upwa r d again but the pressu re should be much lighter for these tn u scle s ha v e not the bony support o f the lower ones and it is always hazardous to wo r k other than skillfully o n such muscles Fo r instance the flesh j ust beneath the eye should ne v er be touch e d B ut one , . . , , , . . . , . - - . , , , - . . , , . , , . , . . , , . , . , . , , , . , . S ECRET S MY 250 BEAUTY 0F Twice a day is o ft en en ough for o r din ary cas es But i n ext reme ca s es ten min utes fo r mas s age fou r t i mes a day is n ot t oo o ften Also let the w oman whose cheek muscles are b egi nn i n g to sag a n d w ho by the s am e token is acquiri ng a doubl e chi n remembe r to keep up her hea d O r di n a ri ly a woma n may tu rn to the flower fo r lesso n s i n bea uty I n thi s i n stance sh e must loo k to the ho r se H ow much handsomer is the ho r s e that ca rri es his h ead high a n d how much younger he looks " Keep you r hea d up w hi le you are walki n g whil e you are ta lki n g even wh i le you are resti ng Did you ever s e e a b eauty eve n when i n re p os e allow her chin to s in k u p o n " h en her breast N ot while she is co n sci ous No no S he is e xhausted from a lo ng wa lk o r a d ance s h e res ts th e back of her hea d aga inst the back o f a lo u ngi ng chair but her chi n i s always up always A n d th is not o nl y wh i le s h e is awak e but whil e s h e is asleep D o n ot sleep u p on a p i llow if you can p ossibly r est without i t O r i f you must have a pillow let it b e ve ry small A n d try to li e o n you r back with you r chin up That is th e best positi on fo r he al th an d beauty An d no w a b out an other parti c ular sign post o f age Th e r e is a s ayi n g which p e r so ns always accom p an y by po int i ng to th e de licate lin es i n fro n t of a n d ex t en di ng belo w th e lowe r po r ti o n of a woman s ear That is whe r e a woma n ” fi r st shows her age I n part that is true There is o n e exte n uati n g fact S ome ea r s ar e s et much closer to the head th an o thers Those that are s et well ba ck an d i n d r a w the ski n with a d rum like tightnes s at the b as e o f the ea r Li nes never fo rm about ca r s so s et B ut if they gr ow well away from the hea d th e ski n abo ut the ea r i s loo se a n d the lin es are su r e to come be t w een thirty an d forty I have see n them come abo ut th e ea rs of gi rls o f n in et een They U s e the t hi r d fi nger o f t oo ca n be rem ov ed by mas sa ge . . , . . . , W , . , , , . . , , . , . , , . . , . , . - . ’ . . . . - . . . . . MY 252 S ECRET S OF B EAUTY Sign o f age is a draggi n g gait The woman w ho wants to remain young should repair the waste by more rest When s he is in the p rivacy o f her room she can completely relax B ut for her in public there Should be no relaxation Let her remember the tendency to this dragging and in public be a s truly o n parade as a soldier at guard drill Also in the older woman w e note bent shoulders They should be straightened B est o f all by massage A long full stroke over the shoulders with the palms o f the h ands meeti n g at a point between the shoulder blades I f mas sage did not cure I shoul d try the shoul d er and back braces sol d at pha rmacists But massage with pure cold cream tested and a n alyzed by a chemist is the best frie n d o f the olde r as well as the younger woman w ho wishes t o be b eautiful This is excel lent fo r o ily ski n s O ne ounce tinctu re of benzoi n ; two drams ti n cture o f mu sk ; four drams tincture o f ambergris ; five ou n ces r ecti fi e d spirits ; o n e an d o n e hal f pints ora n ge flower water This I recommend especially for delicate ski n s easily roughene d by the wind " Three ounces almond o il ; five d rams white w ax ; five dr ams o f spe rmaceti ; o n e dram o i l o f bitter almonds ; three ounces elder flower water ; o ne ounce witch hazel This a simpler cream is wholesome a n d efficacious Four ounces a lmond oil ; four ounces rosewater ; o ne ounc e spermaceti o ne ounce white wax This is an excellent preparation also f or an oily skin S ix o unces or ange flower water triple extract ; one ounce d eo do ri z ed alcohol ; o ne ounce blanched bitter almonds ; one dram white w ax ; o n e d r am spermaceti ; one dram o i l o f benne ; twelve drops oil of be rgamot ; s i x drops o i l o f cloves ; o n e quarter ounce borax s i x drops o i l o f bigarade This is an excellent massage c r eam havi n g cleansing p roperties A . . . . . . . . , , . ’ . , , . - . , . , , . ‘ , - . , THE DREAD S IG NS O F O LD A GE 25 3 Three ounces oil o f sweet almo n ds ; two drams balsam o f tolu ; ten drams o i l o f bitte r almonds ; two drams benzoin ; two drops essence o f lemon ; two drops esse n ce o f caj eput An exquisite cream much used by those who are fastidi o u s is this Four ounces o il o f sweet almon d s ; s i x drams white wax Six drams spe rmaceti two drams borax ; one ounce glyc e r i n e ; five drops oil o f neroli ; fi fteen d r ops oil o f bigarade i l f extracted from orange skin fifteen drops petit o o ; ( ) g r ain S ome women o f the old school prefer a liquid prepara tion to a cream O n e o f these w as the beautiful Q ueen Elizabeth o f Hu n gary Her complexio n w a s o n ce the toast o f Europe and this when sh e had reached a ve r y adva n ced age I have used this modification o f he r favorite lotion for the face One half ou n ce oil o f rosemary ; t w o d r ams o i l o f laven der ; thirty g r ai n s o il o f petit grai n ; three d r ams tincture o f tolu ; o n e— hal f pi n t ora n ge flower water ; five ounces rectified spi r its Let us co n sider first the cause o f wrinkles The causes rather should I s ay for the sources o f wrinkles are five They are " Age worry wea r iness the bad habit o f mak ing faces a n d the shrinking o f the flesh away from the skin We cannot arrest age the process of growing old but we can conceal fo r a long time the fa ct of age I believe it is quite possible for a woman to s ay From this moment I ” shall not appear to grow older and to achieve that end I have known women who have seemed to stop short the revolutio n s in the wheels o f time fo r twenty years Others I have k n own who by a new regimen or by cha ngi n g their mental attitude toward life accustomi n g themselves to that most wonderful o f all rej uvenators taking a mo re cheerful view have seemed to grow five o r ten years you n ger Age is not an inevitable creator o f wrinkles It merely . , , . . . , . - . . , , , . , , . , , , . , . , . , , , . , . S ECRET S MY 2 54 OF B EAUTY deepens the tracks made by o u r thoughts wearing them deeper and deeper with the years as the wheels o f a wago n cut deeper and deeper into the clay o f a count ry road It is to be seen then that prevention is a large part o f the t reat ment o f w rinkles T o cure wrinkles first look to it that you do not acquire them Worry is ano ther foe o f the childlike smo o thness o f ski n that is o ne o f the most d esirable states o f beauty The o u t ward and v isible signs o f inward wo rry appear chiefly in two areas in the diagonal lines extending f rom the nost r ils to the lips and in the forehea d where they create what a precocious child studying his mother s f ace calle d gutte r s ” for the tears These lines are interesting as i n dicators o f character The woman with d eep lines about her lips has g r eater determination an d passion S he has a more intense emotio nal nature The woman with the strongly marked horizo n tal lines I n the fo reh ead is more intellectual Her anxieties are mental while thos e of the woman with the parentheses are temperamental T o the woman with the ever growing deeper trace ry o n her forehead I Should s ay Do n t fret The woman w ith the fast deepeni n g paren ” theses I advise Don t care Consid er these bits o f a d vice The disti n ction is illuminative The accustomed eye sees readily the characters written by fatigue They are rather creases than w ri n kles deep folds in the skin as though the cove r i n g o f the muscles had grown weary and limp and was resti n g f rom its task o f s moothly fitting o ve r the muscles They are perhaps the most disfigu ri n g o f the wri n kles and the hardest to remove The b ad habit o f maki n g faces I shrink appalled from my task o f preventing this o r o f cou n seling ho w to remove S ome women especially American women have i t s traces yielded to the ugly habit thi n king that the li n es that follow it are the price o n e must pay for he r vivacity But they a re mistaken hopelessly fatally mistaken O ne o f the , . ~ . . . , , ’ , , . . . . . , . , ’ . ’ . , . . . , , , . . , . , , . , , . S IGN S O F OLD THE DREAD A GE 2 55 most vivacious faces I have k n own is that o f a beautiful F r ench woman Her face is like a mirror b u t the eyes a n d mouth a r e the o n ly r eflectors S he does not d r aw th e mouth down at o n e co rn e r o r the othe r while she talks S he does n ot raise her eyeb r ows u n til they th r eate n to b e come lost in he r hair puckeri n g the ski n at the cor n e rs o f the eyes as though there we r e a d r awi n g stri n g beneath them S he does not prove her co n ce n tration upon a topic o f conversation by creating deep horizontal lines in the forehead above a n d between the eyes S he does not laugh s o viole n tly that the flesh breaks up i n to ripples a n d eddies about the eyes S he makes he r glowing eyes and her smil ing lips express all her thought a n d emotion S o did all the Fre n ch beauties o f o ld which w a s the reason that Nino n L E n c lo s a n d Mme Recamier in their extreme age had lovers a n d n o w r i n kles The sh r i n ki n g away o f the muscles from the skin is a serious menace to beauty Its causes are several Pe r haps a woma n has reduced her flesh more sudde n ly tha n wisely Perhaps the shri n kage has been caused by a n aemia The conditio n dema n ds nourishme n t o f the ski n a n d o f the mus cles beneath the ski n But this is merely a local treatment More than anythi n g else it requires a rebuildi n g and r e f i e n a o n v u t o the e n tire system j K n owi n g the causes w e must avoi d them We must r e solve to co n ceal if w e ca nn ot sto p the agei n g process We must no t dare not wo rry We must never pass a ce rtain poi n t of fatigue that poi n t at which w e are too ti r ed to rest or sleep S uch a weariness is destructive We must n ot make faces while w e talk Whatever o u r emotions we must t r y to keep o u r features sere n e as those o f a mask Leave to the mouth a n d eyes the task of expressio n We must by n ourishing both skin a n d muscles prevent their divorci n g each other But granted that the wri n kles have appeared what shall , . . . , . . . . , ’ , . , . . . . . . . . . . , . , , . . . . . . 2 56 S ECRET S MY OF B EAUTY do to remove them We must first remove the cause which has produced them I f t w o ugly parallel li n es are discer n ible betwee n the eyebrows w e must correct that habit And w e must o f scowli n g w hose footp r ints are ugliness avoid eye strain O ften the lines in their beginni n g can be removed by giving u p the habit o f reading except by day light and then o f not reading lo n g continuously A young woman w ho a fter much travel noticed a light but omi n ou s tracery o f delicate lines o n her face said Heavens " I must take the rest cure and buy cold cream ” by the pou n d " S he w as right Those first menacing wri n kles showed that s he ha d not prese rv ed the balance o f vitality which assu r es perfect health S he had give n o u t her st r e n gth faster tha n she re n ewed it The outgo ex c e e d e d the inflow which is merely o ver exertion di ffere n tly phrase d S he went to bed a n d remai n ed there fo r three days In her darkened room sleep the great iro ner o u t o f lines aided by the ge n erous and freque n t applicatio n s o f cold cream removed her w ri n kles When she came fo r th from her rest cure her skin w as smooth and as delicately flushed with pink as that o f a healthy babe The cold cream which she had bought by the pou n d w a s o n e o f the best to be obtained in the market o r to b e f r ugally made at home S permaceti V2 ou n ce ; white w ax ounce ; o i l o f sweet almo n ds 2 ounces ; la n olin I ou n ce ; cocoa n ut o i l I ou n ce ; ti n cture of benzoi n 1 2 drops ; orange flowe r wate r I ounce S he might have u sed as e ffectively this which has an astringent quality while the former is essentially a Skin food " Almond milk I VZ ounces ; rose water 6 o u n ces ; alum 60 grai n s This relic o f the customs o f o ld Fra n ce is a n other aid in the r emoval o f c r o w s feet o r other paths o f age Honey 3 ounces ; isinglass 1 % ounces ; pu r e v inegar " we . , . - . . , , , , , . . . , , . . , , . , . , , , , , , , . , , , , , , . ’ - , , , MY 2 58 S ECRET S OF B EAUTY First she must cultivate as a habit that poise o f the head which is infinitely useful in removing a double chin S he must keep the chin a n d head tilted upward the most grace ful and becomi n g poise o f the head for all women S he should massage the muscles with the first three fi n gers fol lowi ng the muscles backward toward the li n es o f the ea r s For the wee wrinkles that form in fro n t o f the ears massage with the second finger in rotary motion gently back toward the ear F or obstinate wrinkles o n the forehead adhesive plaster may be cut into strips a n d pasted across the wrinkled surface after the skin has been drawn taut into place by the thumb a n d forefinge r A home remedy is a compress o f o ld linen o r muslin dipped into a mixture o f the white o f an egg and a gill o f alcohol Press the loose skin back i n to place as I have directed and apply the comp ress Dryness o f the skin will cause wri n kles To understa n d this study two rose leaves o n e moist and full vei n ed and nourished the othe r d r yi n g a n d formi n g fine li n es The dry skin wrinkles sooner and deeper than the oily skin Wrinkles are chiefly fo r med by the ski n ceasi n g to fit well over the muscles which it p rotects This may be because the muscles shrink o r because the ski n loses i t s firmness o r both Try t o avoid wrinkles by keeping your face placid The n ervous person has more wri n kles a n d forms them ea rlier than the o n e o f more sel f controlled n atu r e Do n t hal f close you r eyes when you laugh That habit causes w r i n kle s Don t let you r mouth d r oop whe n you are a n gry o r troubled That carves deep li n es about you r lips making the dreaded pa r entheses Do n t w ri n kle your b r ow when talk o r listen to p r ove you r ve r acity or i n terest It is u o y a habit that carves transve r se li n es o n the b r ow When they begin to appear take more rest P lenty o f . , . , . , , . . . . ‘ . , . , . . , . . ’ - . . ’ . , . ’ . . , . . S IGN S THE DREAD O F O LD AGE 2 59 Sleep is the greatest ir o ner o u t o f wri n kles Correct the bad habits t hat have caused them Live simply Nothi n g b r i n gs w r i n kles soo n er than dissi p ation and late hours When small fi n e lines begi n to appear putti n g cold c r eam well i n to the a ffected area Should help to drive them away Ironing that portion o f the face with small lumps o f ice covered with cotton or gauze is a goo d remedy if you per sist in it A metho d i n gene ral use in the beauty parlors o f Paris a n d that has bee n i n troduced recently in this country is to spray the wri n kle area with cool o r cold water I f you have n o t a wrinkle sp ra y a large perfume atomizer will se rve the same end When your skin seems loose and i n clined to form into folds use o n e o f the followi n g remedies Dip a bit o f abso rbent cotton i n to glycer i ne and pat i t well into the wri n kle bed O r apply colog n e water i n the same w ay In a short time you ca n d ecide which is the better adapted to your skin Glyce r i n e while a food a n d stimulant to some Skins is a n irrita n t to othe r s A nightly bath o f the face in buttermilk sometimes tight e n s up the loosened ski n This is a method much in use in Paris and Rome Hun dreds o f years old traced eve n to the time o f Cleopatra it is still e ff ective it is claimed in keepi n g the cou n te n a n ce smooth a n d youth ful Heat a Shovel red hot in the fi re Throw upo n it when s o heated a ha n dful o f powdered myrrh B e n d the face over it to receive the fumes such fumes as can pe n etrate the napki n that has been spread ove r the face Do this t w o o r th r ee times at the same t r eat me nt Heati n g the shovel o n ce mo r e p ou r white wi n e over it a n d still th r ough the moiste n ed n apkin which p rotects the face f r om the heat o f the fire receive the fumes i n the face A fo r t n ight o f two such treatme n ts given daily is the recipe a woma n whose face is smooth as a gi r l s though . . . . , , . . , , . , . ‘ . . . , . , . . , , , , . . . . , . . , , , . ’ , S ECRET S OF B EAUTY MY 2 60 this famous Parisienne is now sixty gave me for my Ameri c an readers A Simpler remedy is to boil a small h andful o f pearl barley in hal f a pi n t o f wate r until it is tho roughly cooked Add a half dozen drops o f mecca balsam Place in a stone bottle and Shake thoroughly before using Bathe the face I n this once a day These astri nge n t lotions may also be applied with ben efit Water I quart ; pearl barley 2 hand fuls Boil u n til the barley g r ains are s o ft S train the li q uor an d add 5 0 drops o f tincture o f benzoin Wash the face i f possible a d ozen times a day with this Oil o f rosemary V2 ounce ; o i l o f lavender 2 drams ; tinctu re o f tolu 4 drams ; rosewater I pi n t ; rectified spirits o f wine I yz pi n ts ; o i l of p etit grain 3 0 drops Believe me if the spirit remains y o u n g the flesh will age but slowly Cont r ive to keep i n terested in perso n s a n d co n ditions and circumstances Don t let yoursel f be bored Flee from bores or drive them f rom you When you are u n i n terested your face g r ows heavy and opaque It loses its reflective power that mirror like qual ity which is its chie f charm One o f the wisest a n d most enchanti n g women I ever knew — truly a woman i r r e si st i — ble told me she would nev er a llow any o ne to s ee her in any but he r sun n iest mood Meeti n g people is maki n g pictures o f one s sel f she said Memory pictures that remain lo n g perhaps for ever in their mi n ds It is difficult sometimes impossible They may s e e us i n other t o remove that memory picture moods and phases but the ugly picture persists I f I am in an u nbecoming mood I hide u n til it is past as I would ” hide did I su ffer from an infectious disease That is true philosophy o f charm B e interested be cheerful be at your best when you are i n public I f you cannot be these hid e f rom the sight o f men and women , . . . . . , , . . . , , , , , , , . , , , . ’ . . . , - . , . . ’ , “ . , . , , , . . , , , . . , . , , MY 2 62 S ECRET S OF BEAUTY I said you must look to your feet That is true If you have worn shoes that give yo u a silly mincing gait buy larger ones a n d acquire a free natural spri ngi n g walk Do n t drag your feet about as though they a n d your body had a weight you could scarcely bear Lift Your feet a n d walk with the fi n e spri n g a n d swi n g o f youth This too is a habit that c an be formed even at an adva n c ed age Perhaps you have had the slow heavy step o f ag e from your childhood Then it i s high time to change i t if you would be you n g S tudy the faces about you and you will s e e that some of them are fi rm muscled full a n d o f even contour In others you see th at the muscles are saggi n g slippi n g from place The face is growing heavier about the chin a n d the r e is a d rawn strained look o f the muscles about the eyes and tem ples These are the fallen faces I f you s e e that the muscles o f you r face are beginni n g to slip downward lose n o time in counte r acti n g this te n de n cy Had I my to make the visage look older a n d heavie r choice between wri n kles and the regrettable fallen face I should choose the wrinkles a s less agei n g in appea rance and more likely to be remedied First reform your habits of Sleepi n g The posture i n which w e Sleep determi n es i n to what li n es the face a n d body fall for eight o r ni n e hours o f each twe n ty fou r — a third o r more o f o u r time I f cor r ect habits a r e formed for that time there is an a dmirable start on the road to better looks N o tice how your head rests as you fall asleep Pe r haps it is be n t far forward I n that case the facial muscles a r e relaxed a n d their te n de n cy i s to slip dow n wa r d tuggi n g their weight especially that o f the larg e chi n a n d cheek muscles d r awi n g them dow n throughout the night All muscles relax while w e are asleep That is the reaso n why pudgy o n rising in the morning the face looks heavy and . . , , , . , ’ . , , . . , . . . , . , , . . . . . , - . . . . , , . , . , . W THE DREAD S IGN S O F O LD AGE 2 63 l muscles do not recove r their tone until the habits o f Th e the d ay reassert themselves th this knowledge you should be willi n g to make sp e i i al ffo r t and e n dure some i n convenience t o p reve n t this p slipp i g o f the facial muscles at night Toss away your . c n . pillow or if you a r e exceedingly uncom fortable without one if the blood rushes to the head a n d causes yo u to be Sleepless u s e a small flat pillow o r bette r still slip such a pillo wbe n eath the head o f the mattress s o that your body will res t at a slight i n cli n e a n d the hair a n d scalp will be spared the heati n g o f the pillow Lie upon your back In this posture you r chin will be thrust upward a n d the muscles will be at tension I f you sleep thus the facial muscles will not sag during the night hours S tudy your habits during the day an d correct such habits as cause a falli n g o f the facial muscles Perhaps you be n d your head u nn ecessarily low over your work I f so avoid this At any rate give the chin muscles the o pposite e x e r ci se by be n ding the head backward upon the shoulders many times a day Perhaps you have formed the habit picturesquely de ” walki n g into your chest This is an unbe s c r ibed as comi n g ma nn e r ism o f ma n y women S hyness o r self con s c i o u sn e s s o r listless n ess may be the cause i n some i n stances I n others it is sheer bodily lazi n ess Don t let your chin sink upon you r chest when you talk nor at any other time It makes a very unpleasant impression upon the hea re r It gives him the idea that you are secretive or deceitful Lift your head when you talk and look i n to the face of the person you are addressi n g H e o r she will admire you more Besides it is a n other mea n s o f preventing the slip pin g o f the facial muscles of keeping your face from fall i ng We go back to n ature for i n spiration for beauty S ome o f the most grace ful o f the modern dancers ar e sel f taught , , , , , , , , , . . . . . . . , . ' . - . . ’ . , . . . , . . , . . - MY 2 64 S E C RET S 0F B EAUTY and nature taught taking fo r models o f grace the swaying o f the tree boughs and the lilt o f flowers in a wi n d So w e can go back to n ature fo r models in the poise o f the head Take for an example not some ti r ed dray horse w ho lets hi s discouraged muscles sink beneath his forelegs but the inquisitive bird with head uplifted and u pturned eyes seeking to solve the mystery o f the trees Coax the muscles o f the chin and neck into obedience B egin n ing at the poi n t where the muscles o f the neck meet those o f the shoulders press firmly with the fi ngers o f both hands moving the ha n ds upwa rd to the muscles of the lower jaw and continuing the pressure o n the muscles b e hi n d the ears " Is your neck beginning to look old I s the skin growing " flabby " Are the muscles saggi n g IS the Skin looki n g yel low " Is it no longer a source o f p ride an d pleasure to wear — a V shaped o r low cut gown Do not despair for the agei n g neck is not an infallible sign o f growing old It is o n ly o n e o f them A n d you have my assura n ce that you can make it look youthful again For p roof o f this let me point you t o the g r eat yes and the great si ngers w ho are thei r s i n ging teachers pupils Almost every o n e o f them indeed I c an thi n k of no exception has a round white youthful looki n g th r oat One o f the most beautiful necks I ever saw white strong gi r lish w as that o f the celebrated vocal teacher Mme Ma r c he s i when s h e w as seve n ty But while this is t r ue it i s als o true that yo u should begi n giving the n eck special atte n tio n before you are thirty It we r e better i f you began when yo u were twe n ty fi v e First look to its ca r eful feeding Give it at least o n e good meal a day by rubbi n g cold cream liberally i n to the front o f the neck at night before reti r i n g Look very ca r efully to the poise o f the head I f the head be held proudly the chin u p the muscles o f the n eck - , . ’ . , , , . . , , . , ~ . . . , , . , - , . , , , , . , , . , , . - . . , . . , , S ECRET S OF B EAUT Y MY 2 66 a n d connecting the shoulders and lift these also Raise them as though it were you r purpose to place them i n the cu r ve o f the neck This should be followed by a vigo r o u s k n eading o f the muscles The aim o f all these massage movements is to promote ci r culation in the neck The yellowish withered looki n g ski n de n otes that the blood flows weakly in that pa rt o f the body The flabby muscles i n dicate that the muscles have not been well exercised A good developing exercise fo r the neck is to let the head lie back as far as possible o n the Shoulders then roll sl owly from on e shoulder t o the other The hands Should be imme r sed i n n ou r ishi n g cold cream ” befo r e feedi n g the throat muscles This is a formula for a nutritious cream Almo n d o i l I V2 ounces ; lanolin V2 ou n ce ; spermaceti ou n ce ; witch hazel V2 ou n ce ; ti n cture o f benzoi n V2 d ram Ni n on de L E n clo s one o f the greatest beauties o f French history had a beautiful neck a n d to he r is acc r edited the u s e of this neck food " Rosewater 8 o unces ; almo n d o i l 8 ou n ces ; ti n ctu r e o f benzoi n ou n ce ; attar o f rose 5 d r ops This will be quite as e fficacious a n d much less expe n sive without the attar o f rose The following nourishes and whitens the sk i n o f the neck " Honey I tablespoo n ful ; lemo n j uice I teaspoon ful ; whites o f tw o eggs ; enough bra n or almo n d meal to make a fi n e paste This wash i s als o a good neck bleach particula r ly useful in removi n g the dark stains or ri n gs caused by wea r i n g the prevale n t gilt and silve r t r immi n gs about the throat " Hyd r ochlori c acid ou n ce ; water 5 ou n ces Avoid high tight colla r s Wear soft white Silk a n d mus lin linings next the throat for colored collars I f it is , . . . - . , . . . , . , , , , , . ’ , ’ , , , , , . , . , , . , , , , . . . S IGN S THE DREAD O F O LD 2 67 AGE necessary to wear costumes with high collars on the street cha nge them at o n ce fo r collarless gowns whe n you are at home I f you wear chains or dog collars about the neck let them be loose A famous theatrical ma n ager whose duty it ha d been to select thousa n ds o f beauties fo r the choruses of his produc tio n s a n d w ho w as a celebrated con noisseur of femi n i n e beauty said that a n eck to be beautiful must look as thou g h ” it belo n ged t o the body that is to use theatrical par la n ce it must b e in the picture A long neck o n a short woma n is absurd a n d a short neck o n a tall woman makes her look like a freak o f nature I f a girl is slender her n eck should b e slim but she should take measures to p re ” vent i ts being scraw n y If a neck is full a n d round to co r respond with the body o f the owner it is as nature de sign ed it to be A full well rounde d neck is not only beautiful i n itsel f but it is a Sign o f abu n da n t vitality The same theatrical manager I h ave before quoted said he cared n ot ho w thin a neck w as i f it matched the body and ” w as well covered He mea n t if the outlines o f the bones and si n ews were well hidde n by a delicate covering o f flesh Usually if the n eck is ve ry thi n the e n tire body is also and measu r es should be take n to upbuild the constitution Eat ing nourishi n g food b reathing deeply and giving the body plenty o f rest should fill o u t the hollow s in the neck as well as the body This process c an be hastened by patting into it nightly a n emollie n t made o f equal parts o f almond o il and vase line Also the n eck muscles can be strengthened by plac i n g upon the head n ow and then a moderate weight as a book a n d walking Slowly about the room balanci n g the book by s o steadying the head that the book will not fall If the neck be disproportionately fat gentle pinching b e tween the thumb and first three fingers should re d uce its bulk , . . , . “ , , . , , . , . , , . , . , . . , . , , . . , , , . . HO W CHAPTER X IX ' T O T RA I N YO UR C H I LD R E N TO BE BE AU T I F U L is possible to train a child to beauty and this trai n ing co n sists o f t w o means One is to teach the little o n e habits o f perso n al dai n ti n ess The other is to imp ress upon him o r her while ve r y you ng the p ri n ciples o f health A third is t o cor r ect a n y defects by early attention to them o n your ow n part if you are pare n t guardian o r teacher Fo r instance there is the child whose beauty may be marred by outsta n di n g ears The ea r s can be p r essed back agai n st the head by a comp ress made at home a n d worn at night A ba n dage easily made i n the house co n sists o f a lo n g folded st r ip o f stro n g musli n twisted first arou n d the head be n eath the chi n then arou n d the neck then over t he crown o f the head the ends o f the strips o f musli n bei n g drawn rather tightly over the ears and fastened to o n e o f the lengthwise st r ips by safety pins I f you fi n d the child o ften breathi n g with difficulty he probably su ffers from that growth at the back o f the nost r ils called ade n oids Take him to a physician and have them removed s o p reve n ti n g a lo n g train o f disaste r s me n tal and physical whose signs are that strai n ed d r oopi n g coun Do n t let a n y char t e n an c e w e kno w as a n ade n oid face lata n try to convince you that they can b e cu r ed i n a n y other w ay The si n gle way t o remove adenoids is by a su rgical operatio n Look to the fact that the child s teeth have a good start I T . . , . , . . . , , , , , . . , , , , ’ . . . ’ . MY 2 76 S ECRET S OF BEAUTY pores had been closed by the gaudy stu ff with which he w as bedecked Bogie sto r ies a r e pe r mi s sible if they frighten child r en i n to ca r e of thei r health by leavi n g thei r windows ope n tw o o r three i n ches at n ig ht a n d by wea r i n g their clothes loose D on t let the c hildren in your cha rge study to the poi n t o f eyestrain Teach them to use the ears to save the eyes Let them learn by liste n i n g It was prophesied by a writer on health that in time the phonograph that n ow g r i n ds o u t rag time airs to the lesse n i ng o f the standard o f popular taste will have records which tell the classic short sto r ies o f biography fiction a n d history Do n t allow a child to ove r study B etter a well developed rosy che c ked little o n e w ho knows n o Lati n nor higher mathematics tha n a squinty a n aemic w ho k n ows both but w ho does n t k n ow the w ay in the woods to the woo dchuck s hole nor how to defe n d himself in a schoolboy fight Teach them to love the life in the open I f you live all year in the crowded city the roofs at least are available t o you And in some part of you r home eve n thoug h small you can put up a crude gym n asium For i n sta n ce a horizo n tal bar with a mattress d r aw n u n der it for p r e cautio n will give the little o n es great fun besides bei ng a developi n g age n t B r eak the child r e n s unpleasa n t facial habits in the fo r m i n g S how a little gi r l how ugly a n d old She looks by flashing a mi rr or before he r eyes while she is f r ow n i n g S how her that the frown o f co n ce n t ratio n is as ugly as the f ro w n of a nger a n d trai n her to solve a problem with smooth b r ows I f she twists her mouth u n pleasa n tly whe n she talks tell he r o f it and i f that doesn t cure her call the mir r o r to your aid . . ’ . . . ’ . , - - . , ’ , , ’ . . , , , . , , . , , , , . ’ . . . ’ , , . , CHAPTER XX ADV I C E TO B LO N DE S A ND B RU N ETTE S IX subj ects are o f special consideration t o the blonde S he must remember that her type has the most delicate To accentuate her blondness she shoul d o f complexio n s keep her hair as light as possible S he should eat such foo d as will e n rich her golden colori n g S he should avoid what ever tends to the accumulation o f fat S he should guard against the faded appearance that comes e a rly to most blondes S he Should dress to emphasize her golden color ing While it is true that woman s hair is her crowning glory a blo n de s hair is her aureole her halo o f beauty Half the time a n d atte n tion she gives to her toilet should be give n to her hair The blo n de s hair as a rule has a golden tint This tint is the key n ote o f her beauty an d should b e enha n ced in every possible w ay S he may wash her hair as ofte n as she likes with no f ear of its fading The lighter it becomes the bette r Fo r her there n eed b e no fear o f usi n g carefully those aids in clea n s i n g the hair ammonia borax o r washi n g soda Each o f these if used o fte n tends to make the hair several shade s lighter — but in to o large quantities it will make the hai r brittle Because it does not matter how light her hair becomes the blonde may wash he r hair ofte n er tha n the bru n ette does A shampoo in borax water o n ce o r twice a week soon lighte n s the hair One tablespoonful o f borax in a gallon o f water is su fficient . . . . . . . ’ , ’ . , ’ . , , . , . . . , , . , , . , . . . S ECRET S MY 2 72 OF B EAUTY Shamp oos a week i n water in which ammoni a has been sp r i n kled soon brings about a lighteni n g o f the hai r O n e gallo n o f water a n d hal f a wineglass o f ammo n ia is a good propo r tion T w o shampoos a week in a gallon o f wa rm water with a heapi n g tablespoo n ful o f washing soda in it is the speediest age n t I k n ow for lightening the hair excepti n g pe roxide which some blo n des w ho do not wish to actually bleach their hair use in small proportions in the shampo o O n e tablespoo n ful o f peroxide o f hydrogen in a gallon o f water is the usual p r oportion Every o n e expects light hair to be flu ff y F lu ffin e s s i s the accompa n ime n t of golden n ess in hair and the observer o f beauty is always disappointed if he sees fair hair smooth S mooth n ess seems to belo n g rather to dark hair The blonde should s o comb and brush her hair that each hai r is disti n ct a n d separate f rom the othe r s This gives a n aureole like e ffect to her face and wonderfull y softens her features The blonde knows that fair h air is e xpecte d to b e flu ffy I f it isn t she can make it so by drawing it i n to a loos e mass after a shampoo a n d tyi n g it with a ribbo n letting it d ry thus I f the hair is long it can be tied again by anothe r ribbon close to the ends making it curve o r wave The blonde s skin bei n g finer a n d more delicate has a greater tendency to wri n kle Wri n kles come early to he r because her skin is s o delicate It is like rice paper form i ng fi n e surface wri n kles as well as deeper o n es For this ” reason her mott o should be Oil o i l oil The blonde s complexion is comparable to that o f a rose It has a superb bloom but fades early The withered rose petal is o n e of the most pathetic sights i n nature It is a da n ger sig n al to the blonde sayi n g sadly to her Gua r d ” well your complexion " The blonde should remember that the d r y skin is the fore T wo . . , , . . . , . . . - , . . ’ , . . , ’ . . , . , . , ’ . . , . , , S ECRET S MY 2 74 0F B E A UTY me n t i n stead o f the severe treatme n t o f the old r égime Always with a view t o keepi n g a n d e n hanci n g the golde n tints in hair a n d ski n the blo n de should be careful to eat such food as will feed the pigment that p roduces the wheat like hair a n d apple blossom skin I have before spoke n o f Mme de Crequy the French beauty w ho w as in ma n y respects a model to the othe r beauties o f the court o f France Her biog r aphe r s said that Mme de Crequy had the loveliest complexion ever g r a n ted to woman They said i n the n ext li n e that she ate every day thirty oranges and almost nothing else The o r a n ge is the best frie n d o f the complexion amo n g the fruits It clears the complexio n marvelously but it has besides the p r operty o f holdi n g much o f the golden Shade i n solution A blo n de whom I k n ow tried the experime n t o f eati n g a half dozen ora n ges a day a n d i n creasi n g the n um ber to a dozen daily for three mo n ths I n that time the change in her colo r ing w a s marvelously for the better He r hair which had bee n a shade too pale took on the rich yellow o f cornsilk When she had quite convi n ced herself o f the fact that ora n ges are the food of beauty and especially o f blo n de beauty sh e w as advised also to eat ma n y car rots This She did in co n nection with the ora n ges for si x mo n ths S he ate car r ots sliced a n d stewed i n cream S he ate them i n soup S he ate them mashed a n d seaso n ed slightly with salt a n d pepper S he even ate them baked This she began doing i n the early summer By the same time the next year her hair had deepe n ed th r ee shades a n d w as far richer A n d her complexion w a s freshe r fai r e r a n d it ha r mo n ized more pe r fectly with the golden lights i n he r hair The blonde as a rule must fight the tendency to ac cu mu late flesh The ma n w ho first w r ote fai r fat a n d fo rty H e had registered the co n clusion that the w as observant . , , . . , , . . . . . , . . . , , . , . , . . . . . . . , . , , , . . ADVI CE TO BLO NDE S A N D BRUNETTE S 2 75 woman who is fair is at forty more than likely to be fat A n d so s he is Recognizing this tende n cy o f th e placid n ature which is usually a n accompaniment o f fair face and hai r the blo n de should begin to combat it at twenty B etter at eightee n S he can preve n t her waist and hips growi n g larger by deep massage The Japanese women never g r ow fat Ask them w hy and they Show you ho w they pinch thei r hip s to c r ush the tissues a n d keep the hips flat Your fun n y American da n ce the cakewalk is a great hip reducer That backward motio n with the face tur n ed u p ward a n d the feet lifted p ra n ci n gly draws the tendons solidifies the muscles and makes the limbs compact To reduce the hips with ha n ds o n hips bend forwa r d swayi ng the upper body in a hal f circle on a horizo n tal plane S ta n d erect and try to make the elbows meet in the back This is an excellent exercise to remove the superfluous fat o r to p r eve n t superfluous fat fo rmi n g upon the back To make the waist small and pliant stretch the a r ms hi gh above the head a n d be n d them forwa r d describi n g a quarter circle To reduce the abdomen be n d forwa r d u n til the palms touch the floor To avoid g r owi n g stoutness lie upon the back and raise the body slowly to a Sitting posture without bendi ng the knees These exercises alo n e begun ea r ly and persisted in will keep back the tid e o f fat that comes with the years to most blondes S he should guard I have said agai n st the early fadi n g that is the blighting tende n cy o f her type It is nature s compe n satio n a reve n ge nature seems to work at the behest o f the j ealous b r u n ettes that the blo n de who w a s s o ex i i t u s e i n youth should ea r ly lose the delicacy o f her skin q . . , . , . . . . , . , , , , . , , - . . . , . , . . , , . , , ’ . , , 276 MY S ECRET S 0 F B E AUTY and the brilliancy o f her hair But some blondes have p r e vented this early fading and what some blondes have don e o ther blo n des may d o The cu r e in this insta n ce is the p r e v e nt i v e The delicate ski n that has been well fed will no t grow dry a n d wri n kled early The blonde w ho has mad e carrots a n d o ranges her chie f a rticles o f d iet for many years supplyi n g the iro n needed to reple n ish the rich gold o f her hair will n ot early lose the luster o f that hair The blo n de s critics say that she should wear gow n hat shoes and gloves to match but that she should wear o n ly o n e color Perhaps this is unt r ue but I have noticed that many o f them a r e disposed to heap color upon color upo n thei r costume s Violet a n d green a n d mauve a n d black I have seen in o n e combi n ation The blonde w ho wore it looked cheap and commo n and the glory o f her hair w as dulled by it Had she wo rn any o n e o f the colors alo n e been a sympho ny in violet in mauve i n green o r in gold she would have been ravishi n g A n d the sple n dor o f her hair would have bee n a glo ry i n bur n ished gold But she di ffused her color e ffects by her stra n ge costume B londes Should always dress fo r thei r hair A rude bachelor said that blonde had come to be a te r m o f co n tempt because there were so few n atural o n es S cie n tists to o say that her type is decade n t a n d will in the course o f a few hundred centuries disappear But the blonde can e n j oy he rself for many ge n e r ations before that happe n s A n d She may remember that the blonde races have been the world rule r s for ma n y years The histo r y of the evolution o f the blonde shows that her origi n was i n the n o r th but that she emigrated t o the south and ruled the bru n ette natives S cience gravely i n forms u s that the blonde flourishes i n the moistest climates This great racial fact may be applied to i n dividual cases Cer t ai n ly the blonde w ho wa n ts to cherish her golde n hair an d fair ski n should not turn i n land but to the seas h ore . , . . . , . , ’ , , , , . . . , , . , , , . . . . . , , . . . , . . ~ . , . 2 72 3 MY S ECRET S OF B EAUTY cles o f the eyes ache cause eyestrain a n d eyestrain causes i n flammation of the eye itsel f o f the linings of the eyelids a n d o f the r ims of the eyelids Whatever i n fl ame s the li n ing o f the eyes i nfl ame s the edges o f the lids a n d from inflamed eyelids the eyelashes fall with alarmi n g swiftness T r immi ng the e n ds o f the eyelashes once in six weeks I fi n d makes them grow lo nger a n d thicker I al ways have this done by a you n g pe r so n because a you n g pers on s hand i s firmer a n d the r e must be n o trembli n g o f the ha n d that wo r ks in the regio n o f the se n sitive eye U s e on e o f the ti n y brushes made for eyebrows a n d eyelashe s Use it eve r y mo r n i n g a n d eve n i n g B rush the eyelashes lightly with a downward st r oke t o make them lo n g upward to make them curly Both serve the chie f purpose i n the c u l ture o f eyelashes which is to keep them clea n Y o u a r e most careful to keep your velvet gow n f r ee f r om dust B e careful also o f your eyelashes which a r e more vitally i m po rta n t to your beauty F o r bathi n g the eyes to relieve them o f inflammation a n d s o to st r e n gthen the eyelashes u s e this preparation Distilled water 1 pi n t ; co r n fl ow er s 3 0 g rams Crush the S teep them i n the wate r for a co r n fl o w e r s i n a mortar — day that is fo r twenty four hou r s S t r ai n the liquor th r ough a piece o f fi n e cloth such as cheesecloth Heat in a po r celain pan over a mode r ate fire Cool a n d tightly co r k Bathe the eyes night a n d mo r ni n g f r om an eyecup o r with a n eyedropper S pa n ish women whose eyelashes have faded o ften apply this mixture to make them darke r " Water 3 00 gr ams ; sulphate of iron 1 0 grams ; gall nuts 5 0 grams S t r ai n B oil the nuts i n th e water fo r a half hour through cheesecloth or musli n Add the sulphate o f iro n B oil again unti l t he qua n tity of the li q uor i s reduced o n e , , , . , . . ’ , , . . “ . , . . , . , . , . , . - . , . , . . . , , , . . . . A DVICE TO BLONDE S A ND BRUNETTE S 2 79 thir d Apply at the roo t o f the eyelashes bei n g careful not to let any o f the mixture touch the eye The best mea n s of appl ying it i s with a sable pencil This fo rmula may also be used for the eyebrows Brush t he e yebrows night an d morning traini n g them to a hi gh a rch The expression o f the face is more piquan t if the eyebrows b e high The br unette even more than the blonde should develop by every prope r means the brilliancy o f her eyes for while the brune tte s chie f glory is her eyes that o f the blonde is her hai r — u S he sho ld besides taking all the rest she needs even more than she needs s o that she will be sure to have enough use many cooli n g lotions The boracic acid water which I have recommended for the blonde I forbid to the brunette because it often leaves a sediment which clings t o the eye lashes and shows white as hoar frost o n the black lashes o f the bru n ette But for her there is the re freshing eyebath o f cool weak tea o r o f this applied fairly warm Rose water I gill ; witch hazel I gill I f the eyes ache persiste n tly retire to a dark room lie dow n and place upo n the eyes some cool tea leaves secu r e d there by the useful eye ba n dage or b an dalett e to which I have referred in a previous chapter I f crow s feet appear prematu rely abo ut her eyes she should apply lanolin patting it in thoroughly L anoli n is the base o f most o f the skin foods a n d has no equal to my p r esent knowledge as a builde r o f flesh tissues The blo n de s complexion fades early because her skin is extr a ordinarily thin a n d fine The bru n ette s as a rule is the reverse A fine almond meal is a good substitute for soap for the blonde s complexion The brunette because her ski n is thicker and has a ten d e ncy to a n oily a p pearance could to her be n efit u s e once a day a toilet soap made as follow s ’ . 1 , . . . , . . , , , ’ , . , . , . , , , , , . , , , . ’ - , . , . , ’ ’ , . . ’ . , , , , S E C RET S OF MY 2 80 B E A UTY White castile soap 3 00 grams ; spermaceti 2 0 grams ; 1 0 grams ; honey 2 0 grams ; esse n ce o f rosema r y o xgall 1 0 grams ; essential o i l o f oranges I 5 grams ; o i l o f lemon I 5 grams ; attar o f roses 2 drops 2 0 grams ; alcohol Melt the spe rmaceti and the shaven soap in a bain marie Add the other i n gredients o n e by o n e mixing th oroughly after each addition Pour into molds I f the brunette finds that the pure cold creams contain s o much o i l and lanolin that they encourage the natural o i l in her skin she can feed her skin with Slighter nourishment as for instance some o f the cucumber lotions that have from time t o time appeared in the articles I have written This Wash and wipe carefully s i x can be prepared at home large cucumbers ; leave the rind o n and cut the cucumber into inch square cubes Fill o ne saucepan with water and into a small o ne place twelve ounces o f almo n d oil Drop the pieces o f cucumber int o the o il and heat until they reach the boiling point When it has reached that poi n t put it at the back of the stove and let it simmer for thre e o r four hours S train through cheesecloth crushing o u t o f the e u cumbers as much j uice as possible S tir in while it cools four ounces o f benzoin Keep the liquid in a j ar in a cool place I had n ot thought there w as a brunette who did not know that when she dabs powder o n her face in the evening s he should cho o se n o t white but Rachel the bru n ette Shade which has a tint o f yellow i n it But I have seen brunettes go forth to conquest with their face s o white as to make them seem ghastly and repulsi v e S ome o f my blonde frie n ds in Paris were washi ng their hair every other week in light ale They thought this was a tonic for the scalp a n d that it made the hair light My brunette friends on the contrary use diluted claret Claret I pint ; water I pint They believe that this helps to keep their hair dark , , , , , , , , . , . , . . , , , . . . , . . . , . . . , . . . , , , , , . . CHA PT ER XXI S U RE A I D S T O B EA U T Y O giv e al l the beauty recipes I have teste d and can perso nally recommend would require three o r four volumes as large as this There are ma n y helpful ones which I have been unable to find room for in the chapters where they rightly belo n g S o I am going to group here ” in this last chapter a number o f S ure Aids to Beauty which I feel confident every sensible woman will be glad to know Amo n g the recipes a n d bits o f advice which I can least a fford to miss the opportunity o f passing o n to other women are many which have to d o with the hair The woman w ho wants t o ear her hair parted but finds this ma nn er unbecoming because the roots o f the hair are darker than the e n ds will welcome this treatment S ha mpoo at least once a week U s e the j uice o f two lemons i n a quart o f water for the shampoo Occasio n ally substitute for the lemon j uice a tablespoo n ful o f ammoni a Rub this well i n to the roots when washi n g the hair The best w ay to make dead brown hair rich a n d glossy is to upbuild one s general health The hair and teeth are fairly safe barometers o f the vitality Abundant glossy hair is usually the i n dex o f perfect health Take the to n ics o f ple n ty of fresh air o f exercise o u t o f doors o f simple n ou r ishing food a n d your hai r will share you r vigor Much brushi n g should make it more lustrous To darken it some brunettes wash it in this " . . W . . , , . . . ’ . . , . , , , . , . 282 S URE AID S TO BEAUTY 2 83 Claret I quart sulphate o f iron %3 ounce No o n e could ask fo r a mo r e satisfacto ry Shampoo than the following " Water o ne cupful ; o n e egg ; ti n cture of green soap 1 teaspoonful cologne 1 teaspoonful Mix tho r oughly and rub well i n to the scalp A simple and harmless hair dye that has been vouche d for by honest folk is the water in which potato pari n gs have been boiled Walnut stain prepared in the same w ay is uni n j urious Experime n t u n til you have secured the right Shade B ut I would advise stimulating the hair by mass ag i n g the scalp every day a n d by v 1g 0 r ou s brushing T o get ri d o f dandru ff without maki n g your hair either oily o r dry first give the scalp frequent shampoos Every other day o r even daily is not to o o fte n for a week o r t w o if the case be an obstinate o n e After shampooing and on other nights rub carefully i n to the scalp a tablespoon ful o r more of the following Bay rum 2 % ounces ; olive o i l 72 ounce ; tincture o f cantharides V2 ounce S ometimes after a serious illness like typhoid fever o n e s scalp becomes v ery dry For such a condition massage well into the roots every morni n g a n d eveni n g the following " Oil of sweet almonds 4 5 grams ; essence o f rosemary 4 5 grams ; o il o f mace 2 grams Brown hair that is becomi n g streaked with gray may be darkened with henna water One handful of henna to a quart o f water is the right propo rtion B oil down until there i s only a pint o f liquid The best method o f s hampooi n g the hair is in my O pinion to rub tw o o r three ha n dfuls o r as much as is n eeded through the hair a n d upo n the scalp D raw the lo n g e n ds o f the hair together to the top o f the scalp a n d lather well about the neck Massage the hair well with the soap Then pou r upon the head pitcher after pitcher o f warm water o r play upon it with the bath spray Gradually r e . , , , . , , . . , , . . . . , , , , , . , , , . ’ . , , . , . . . , , , , . . . , . M Y S E C RET S 0 F B E A U T Y 2 84 duce the tempe rature o f the water until it i s cool though never cold Cold water causes a shock to the scalp that is detrimental to the nerv es I have told o f the simplest shampoo I k n ow F o r bru nettes w ho wish to preserve the glossy d uskiness o f their hair this is be n eficial " Rum or red wine 1 wineglassful ; yolk o f on e egg There is no arbit rary usage i n the matter o f si n geing the ends of the hair When the e n ds are split singe them There i s no need at any other time But I have noticed that the need is liable to occur in my hair about once in t w o mo n ths The singei n g shoul d always p recede the shampoo for the odor o f burnt hair is not a desirable f ragrance One word more concerning the hair B e scrupulous about your b rushes I f necessary dip them i n to a bowlful o f lather made o f white castile soap every day after the morning brushing A hal f dozen d r ops o f ammo n ia in the water will help to cleanse them Ri n se them thoroughl y s o that no particle o f the soap remai n s I have said that the scalp must be kept cool Brushing helps to preserve this co n dition I have k n own gi r ls w ho came home tired a fte r a day at busi n ess to wrap a few bits of i c e in a towel a n d place it upon the flushed an d burning scalp feverish from a day of i nte n se mental activity This s oon cools the scalp relieves the co n gestion in the head and sends the blo od dashing back toward other centers Mas sage also relieves the congestion Avoid a dry scalp as much as you d o a hot one Indeed the dryness i s the e ff ect o f the heat This can b e corrected by massage Lotio n s containi n g o i l are many I f the tri weekly massage fails t o release the o il from the sebaceous glands there may be a few applicatio n s o f this 1 % pints ; Castor o i l 2 ounces ; alcohol ( 9 5 per o il o f bergamot 10 drops I f you insist on using a dye to h id e t h e approaching gray , . . . , , . . . . . , . . . . , . . . . , , . , , . . . . . . , , . , 2 86 S E C RET S OF BE AUTY MY pucker and dry u nbecomi n gly I n stead of using powder so o fte n ri n se the mouth o fte n w ith stro n g salt water espe c i ally after a meal an d b r ush the teeth w ith a b rush dippe d i n to salt w ater o r w ith water in w hich a pi n ch o f b i c arb o n ate o f soda has been dissolved hen the teeth are in fai r ly good conditio n this simple powder is s u fficie n t " Precip ita ted chalk 5 ounces ; powdered orris root 3 ou n ces ; camphor gum 1 ou n ce This is a to n ic to teeth a n d gums Magn esia 2 ou n ces ; powde r ed o rr is root I ounce ; b i carbo n ate o f soda V2 ou n ce ; g r ou n d cloves 5 drams ; green a n ise seed pow der 5 d r ams ; powdere d charcoal 4 drams This is o n e o f the stro n gest o f tooth powde r s and should be used only occasio n ally a n d i n extreme cases Precipitate o f cha lk 3 ou n ces ; c r ushed cuttl e fish bo n e 3 oun ces ; powdere d o r r is root 2 ounces ; myr r h 2 ou n ces ; bu rn t hartshorn 2 ounces This is a remedy fo r recedi n g gums a n d for those that are sensitive a n d addicte d to bleedin g S ugar o f mi lk 3 ou n ces ; tan n ic acid 3 d r ams ; red lake 1 d r am ; oil of a n ise seed 8 dr ops ; oil o f mi n t 8 d r ops ; oil o f n eroli 5 d r ops S alt w ater st r o n g a n d warm is a n excelle n t mouth bath S o is bica rbo n ate o f soda i n a o n e part to three s olution This is the famous Eau de Botot Alcohol 1 3 4 qua r ts ; a n ise seed 1 00 g r ams ; gr o u n d c i n namon 3 5 g r ams ; gro u n d cloves 3 2 gr ams ; e sse n ce of mi n t 2 0 gr ams ; cochi n eal 1 0 grams ; qui n qui n a 1 0 g r ams This is a mouth wash ea sily p repared at home ater ( filte r ed if po ssible ) I quart ; alcohol I pi n t ; salicylic acid 7% d r ams ; oil o f peppe r mint I 5 gra ins o r a n ge flower w ater 1 5 gr ai n s This myr r h lotion is o n e o f the best for the mouth " O r a n ge flower water 5 ounces ; tinctu r e o f m y rrh . , , W , , . ’ , , , . , , , , . , , , , , , . , , , , , , , . , , . , . , , W , , , , , , , , , , . , , S URE AID S To 2 87 BEAUTY grams ; pulverized gum arabic 2 V3 drams ; pulverized gum mastic 2 drams ; balsam o f Peru V2 dram A red spot o n the white o f the eye is a sign of i n fl amma tio n an d that indicates some strain o f the eye First r e move the strain Give the eyes all the rest possible S leep more than usual Give up sewing an d reading for a time Take a midday nap i f you can If not close the eyes as o ften as circumstances will permit for a few seconds at a time Keep them closed while o n a train S tudy how to get the best light you can o n y our task A v oid the direct light u pon the eye B athe the eyes with an eyecup in a mixture o f boric acid I ounce ; rose wate r 6 ounces Keep cool bandages as cold tea leaves o r finely cracked ice on the eyes Rest rest rest the eyes If a few weeks o f this care does not clear the spot from the eye consult an oculist fo r the trouble may b e a deepseated o n e You cannot cha n ge the color o f your eyes but you can accentuate their color by taking especial care o f your eye brows and eyelashes s o that they will grow lo nger and thicker and le n d their shadows to the eyes B rush them every night and morning with an eyebrow b rush to keep them free from dust The brush may be dipped i n t o lano lin at night There will be plenty o f time fo r the lanolin to be absorbed by the skin duri n g the night S ince I advise agai n st hair dyes I can not conscientiously advocate dyeing the eyebrows a n d eyelashes To massage la n olin into the eyebrows and touch the edges o f the eye lids with the same may in time ca use the growth o f new hair As it comes in it may be a trifle darker That is the o nly experime n t I advise Eyebrows that look u neven and scraggly shoul d be treated every night with an eyebrow brush dipped in this mixture Olive oil 1 ounce ; tincture o f cantharides 72 d ram ; o i l o f nutmeg ounce ; o il o f rosemary ounce , . , , . . . . . . . . . . . . , , , , . , . , , . . . . . . . . , , , , . 2 88 S ECRET S OF BEAUTY MY I f by any accide n t the lids have become granular as may have chanced to be the result o f excessive golf o r excessive a u t o mo bili n g the wholesome gi r l does not pe r mit the dis order to grow S he knows that rest is to some exte n t co r r e ct i v e of the evil I f this does n ot quickly remove it I advise seei n g a physicia n at once I ca nn ot co n scie n tiously recomme n d a ny lotio n for a diso r der so serious and d i s fig u r ing A physician s advice is n ecessary For heavy flabby soft eyelids which will wrinkle early i n to a prematurely aged appeara n ce the wholesome gi r l seeks first the extra sleep a n d rest that are the greatest tis s u e repai r ers To ge n tly assist n ature i n the work o f r e u n i v a o n h e t s may resort to this oi n tment e j Fresh lard 1 5 0 grai n s ; sulphate of potash o f aluminum 2 5 g r ai n s ; ta n nin 1 0 grains ; borax 2 0 grai n s I f her eyes he i n flamed and ext r a amou n t o f rest does n ot ba n ish the u n lovely co n ditio n s he may suppleme n t the rest with this applied from three to five d r ops — b y an eye d r opper Distilled water 5 0 g r ams ; qui n ce seed mucilage 5 g r ams ; water o f cher ry laurel 3 g r ams ; bo r ax V2 gram This is recommended to be used with th r ee times the qua n tity o f water by the famous Dr V a uca i r e A n othe r F r ench remedy is this compou n d " Distilled wate r I pi n t ; sulphate o f zi n c 1 0 ce n tigrams ; orris root powde r 1 g ram I f on awake n i n g i n the mo rn i n g the wholesome girl who is also a n i n tellige n t gi r l fi n ds that her eyelashes are e n c r usted by se cr etio n s f r om the eyes s he will first softe n those encrustatio n s by rose w ate r i f that be available If n ot by warm strong salt wate r o r by equal parts o f witch hazel a n d water There are ma n y oi n tme n ts recomme n ded for such pu r poses This is by Dr V au c ai r e an ackn o w l edged autho r ity o n the care o f beauty It should be applied after th e lids a n d lashes have been washed i n warm water , , - , . . . ’ . , , , , . , , , . , , , . , , . . , , . , , , , . , , , , . . . , . . S ECRET S MY 2 90 0F BEAUTY band o f rubber or of stro n g muslin wor n at night will help to support the muscles also prevent one of the habits which produce sagging cheek muscles Form the habit o f holdi n g your head high with chin a little uptilted The application o f cloths w et in cold water makes the muscles firmer Ma n y pat the face with i c e Others pass the i c e over it with long upward strokes from chi n t o fo r ehead The i c e should be wrapped in cotton o r in a piece o f muslin A red nose is caused usually by excessive use o f alcohol o r by some form o f indigestion o r impe r fect circulatio n Looseni n g your clothi n g whe r ever it is tight whether it be i n colla r s garters belts gloves o r shoes Eat plai n foods little meat a n d ma n y vegetables a n d sala d s a n d much fruit Dri n k water ve ry freely Y o u can of ten imp rove t he shape o f an ugly nose by ge n tly pulli n g it beginni n g at the bridge between the eyes a n d pressi n g the cushions of the thumb a n d first finger agai n st the Sides o f the nose a n d drawing them slowly ge n tly but with fi r m pressure to the tip Dip a so ft complexio n b r ush i n to g r ee n soap which you probably know is a liquid a n d sc r ub the parts a ffected by blackheads The more obsti n ate of them may have to be pressed ge n tly o u t with the fingers Afterward apply cold cream t o o r a comedo n e extractor heal the ski n i r ritated by the treatme n t F o r a n oily n ose t r y dusti n g it with this powder B ica rbo n ate o f soda 2 ou n ces ; pulverized orris root 1 ou n ce ; pulverized spe r maceti I dram Mix thoroughly and keep in a d r y place A sparing diet chiefly of fruit a n d liquids a n d copious wate r d r i n ki n g should soo n clear the complexio n Alte r n ate applicatio n s of hot a n d cold cloths to the ski n help to clea r it A pi n ch of iodide o f lime i n a glass of water i n daily doses for a week will aid i n the body cleansi n g which is necessary to ba n ish the tende n cy to boils A few Turkish baths will aid the work , . , . . . . . . , , , , , . . . , , , , , . , , , . . . , , , . . . , . , , . . S URE AID S T o B EAUTY 291 For blackheads I sometimes recommend scrubbi n g the a ffected pa r ts with green soap usi n g a complexion brush Whe n they have bee n so fte n ed p ressi n g out the blackheads with the side o f a n eedl e that has been sterilized by passi n g it through a flame o r th rough boiling water is the best a n d Simplest mea n s After pressing o u t the blackheads place cold cream o n the a ffected parts to heal the i rr itati o n I have k n own double chi n s to b e removed by bandagi n g them pe r siste n tly i n cloths w et in w i tchhaz el which is an astringent Also press the muscles upward f rom the side o f the face usi n g all the strength yo u can coax int o your hands Cocoa butte r i n itsel f does no t cause the growth o f hair but friction o f rubbi n g any cream i n to the skin may cause the growth o f hair i f o n e is i n cli n ed to such growth Lemon j uice should remove tan It is too stro n g to u se undiluted on the face U s e an equal quantity o f wate r o r o f rose water with it This is a good lotion for decreasing the size of open pores also for checking the greasi n ess o f the face Rose water 3 ou n ces ; elder flower water I ounce ; ti n c ture o f benzoin ou nce ta n nic acid 5 grains All save oily faces are impro v ed by the use of cold c ream But I know n o reason for usi n g a cloth in applying it The cloth wastes the cr eam and usi n g it will probably cause the face to wrinkle Pat the c o ld cream into the face with you r palms o r the cushio n s o f your fingers There is no unfailing remedy fo r superfluou s hair o n the face fo r even electrolysis sometimes fails Try v arious remedies until the hair is killed Tweezers ofte n remove the hair permanently Try them first pulli n g each hai r o u t gently being sure first to sterilize the tweezers by passing them through a flame or d ippi n g them i n t o boiling water After removi n g the hairs bathe the skin with w i tchhaz el or pat into it a soothing cold cream Washing the skin re . , , , . . , . , . , . . . . , , , , , . . . , . . , . . . , , . . S ECRET S MY 2 9 B EAU TY 0F with equal part s o f pe r oxide o f hydrogen and wate r weakens the hairs as well as bleaches them s o that they will be far less co n spicuous than i f da r k I advise n o w oma n to u n de rtake increasi n g the size o f th e bust without first co n sulti n g he r physician I f he thi n ks it wise apply w ith muslin cloths to the b r east this lotio n La n oli n 5 0 grams ; vaseline 5 0 grams ; ti n cture o f ben z o i n 2 0 d r ops ; iodide o f potassium r ams 3 g He r e is a n excelle n t remedy fo r an oily ski n especially on the n ose whe r e such a co n ditio n o fte n e n la rges the pores It is a d ryi n g lotio n which te n ds to draw the pores togethe r and is made like this Ros e water 6 ounces ; eld erfl o w e r water 2 ounces ; ti n c ture o f benzoin M ou n ce ; ta nn ic acid 1 0 g r ai n s On ly ext r em e measu r es w ill r elieve an aggr avated case o f blackheads o r acne With a flesh b r ush dipped i n to a lather made o f warm water a n d white castile soap ru b the a i fl i ct e d part o f the face vigorously I f the ugly black specks have n ot then become loose n ed it w ill be necessary to steam them Fill a bowl with hot w ater p r ess the face i n to the bowl j ust avoidi n g touchi n g the face w ith the water and cover the head a n d bowl w i t h a la r ge thick towel so that the steam will n ot escape This Should b e do n e for f r o m ten to twe n ty mi n utes When this bath is fi n ished the ac n e will be so loose n ed that it will be possible to p ress the black heads o u t b i t by bit usi n g a sterilized needle Afte r wa r d massage the pa r t of th e face t r eated with pure col d cream A famous F r e n ch skin specialist recomme n ds for acne " S alicylic acid 5 0 g r ams ; pure lard 5 0 g r ams Wome n w ho fear t o apply to their faces a n ythi n g which might gr ow hair may safely use the follo w i n g cold cream " Almo n d oil 2 ou n ces ; rose water 4 ou n ces ; spe r maceti 2 x ou n ce ti n ctu r e o f be n zoi n ou n ce white a w ; ; M M M d r ams ; eld e rfl o w er wate r 1 0 d r ops Cocoa n ut oil is a good substitute fo r the more expensive p e at e d ly , , . . , , , . , , . , , , , . , . , . . , , , , . . . , . , , . ‘ , , , , , , . S E C RET S MY 2 94 B EAUTY OF without any apparent cause I have k n ow n them to be r e moved by applying the followi n g mixture with a ti n y ca mel s hair brush " Glyceri n e M ou n ce ; rosemary water M ounce ; carbolic a cid 1 0 drops For a bust that is not fi rm this preparatio n is sold in France Oil o f sweet almo n ds 1 00 grams ; white w ax 5 0 g r ams ; tincture o f be n zoi n 2 5 grams ; rosewater 2 5 gr ams ; pulver i z e d ta n n i n 1 5 grams For enlargi n g an undeveloped o r atrophied bust D r He forbid s the V au c ai r e recomme n ds a fl esh maki n g diet application o f a n y pastes o r lotio n s t o the meager breasts but p r escribes this i n te rn al remedy Liquid ext r act o f galega ( goat s rue ) 1 0 grams ; laco phosphate o f lime 1 0 grams ; tincture o f fe nn el 1 0 grams ; s imple sy r up 4 00 grams H e advises t wo s ou p sp oo n fu ls i n water be fore each meal The d r i n ki n g o f malt ext r acts is recommended by some specialists Personally I advise all exe r cises that develop the chest for this purpose O n e o f the best is called ceil ” i n g gazing With the head bent as far back as possible sta r e steadily at the ceiling breathing deeply while cou n ti n g for each i n halatio n te n for each holding of the air in the lu n gs ten a n d for each exhalatio n ten Bathi n g the face with a mild solution o f borax a n d water will help dry any superfluous o il Relief fo r this u n p lea s a n t co n dition will als o be found in this lotio n S ulphate o f zi n c 2 grains ; distilled water I ounce ; com pou n d ti n cture o f lave n der 8 mi n i ms This or the lotion which follows should be applied a fter bathi n g the face a n d t w o o r th r ee times a day as co n ve n ie n t Camphor water 1 pi n t ; pure glyceri n e M ou n ce ; borax ounce M Either cologne alcohol glycerine an d water o r tinctur e . ’ , , , . , , , , , , . , . - . , ° ’ , , , . , . . , . . , , , . , . , , , . , , , . , , , S URE AID S of of T o B EA U TY 295 is a good astringent for aiding in the reduction u a doub le chin Or you might try for the same trouble b e nzo i . the fo llo w ihg Vaseline 100 grams ; lanolin 1 00 grams ; iodide o f p o ta s sium 6 grams ; tincture o f benzoin I ounce I advise fe eding arms that are too thin with olive o i l or cocoa butter Both of these a r e fattening agents Patie n ce and thorough d aily applications of o n e o f these will greatl y improve the th in a rms But the patient should try exercise also Holding the arms straight out at the sides a n d mov i n g them rou n d and r ou n d in a circle is a good ar m de , , . , , . . . . v e lo p er . Any o f the following creams are excellent for massage purposes Oil o f sweet almonds 5 00 grams ; spermaceti 5 00 grams ; white wax 1 00 g r ams ; rosewater 5 0 grams This is especially good fo r th e neck ha n ds a n d arms which are to be uncovered that night Glycerine I ounce ; rosewater I ounce ; oxide o f zinc 1 ounce The o ld fashioned Nadine cream has a stro n g claim upon many beauties o f many nations It is made this way Lanolin 4 ounces ; cocoa butter 4 ounces ; glyceri n e d l fl ou n ces r e o w e r water 3 ounces ; rosewate r 5 ou n ces e ; 4 This valuable for its whitening as well as softening e ffect is o f English origin Milk o f white almonds 3 ounces ; strained honey 2 ounces ; col d cream 4 ounces ; o range flower water 5 ou n ces From E ngland too comes this recipe which has been adopted in slightly modified form by F r ance " Essence o f cucumber 2 ounces ; j uice o f cucu mbe r s 2 ounces ; spermaceti 1 ou n ce ; white wax 1 ou n ce ; olive o i l 1 ounce ; almond oil 1 ou n ce This is a well known and valuable massage cream , , , , . , ‘ , , , . - . , , , , . , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , , - . , 2 96 S ECRET S MY B EAUTY 0F Expressed o il o f almonds 9 fluid ounces ; rose water 3 fluid ou n ces ; fine sodium bo r ate 3 3 grains ; spermaceti I ou n ce avoirdupois 4 00 grai n s ; white w ax 1 ounce av o i r d u pois 3 70 g rai n s Fo r making the limbs plump enough to cor respond with a well developed body tw o methods are practicable One is to rub olive oil i n to the ski n every night before retiri n g O r if you p r e fer a col d cream Developing exercises that will e n large the muscles a r e fo r the a rms twi r li n g them i n large ci r cles at the sides a n d holding them straight from the Shoulders For e n la r gi n g the muscles o f the legs a similar exe r cise f r om the hips swi n ging the leg in large free cir cles is valuable I am o ften asked if powder i n j ures the skin Pure rice powder c an do n o ha r m if r emoved at night with cold cream Washi n g the face with water d oes n ot s o e ff ectually remove powder Take the po w der o ff with cold Ic r eam which mixes bett er with it The n cleanse the face with warm water a n d almond meal or oatmeal or if yo u prefer it with soap Paris physicians also those o f the Russian court have withd r awn their obj ectio n s to perfumes a n d luxurious women a r e usi n g them more than ever They are more discreet a n d discrimi n ati n g than formerly relying mo r e upo n perfumes used afte r the bath whe n they c an be well absorbed i n to the Ski n a n d causi ng them to remai n lo n ger tha n by a hit o r miss applicatio n o f them upo n the hair o r clothi n g This bo r rowed from E n gland i s a delightful to n ic applied to the ski n a fter the bath " Rosemary 6 ou n ces ; orange peel gro u nd into fine powder i ounce rosewater p nt spirit o f ounce thyme I ; ; ; M M wine I quart B ath bags fil led with equal parts o f orris root pow d er and almo n d meal a n d bran a r e tossed into the baths instead o f soap and are more refreshi n g a n d quite as white n i n g , , , , , , . , . . , . , , , . , , . , . . , . . , , . , , , . , , , - . - , , , , , , , , . . 2 98 MY S ECRET S OF B EAUTY ’ Don t eat many sweets Don t read in a dim light Do n t bathe in a cold room Do n t neglect a daily outi n g Don t read o r w r ite faci n g a light Don t Slee p in ill ve n tilated rooms Don t read when the eyes are ti r ed Do n t read o r w r ite o n a movi n g t r ain Don t open the eyes upon a bright light Do n t stand with the shoulders forward Don t sta n d with the abdome n thrust out Don t let your hands o r feet remain cold Don t make faces when you talk or listen Don t drink much wi n e The less the better Don t neglect to bathe your feet every night Do n t Sit o n the last three b o n es o f your spine Don t be afraid to yawn o r st r etch when alone Don t thrust the hips far backward as you walk Don t s i t with one shoulder higher than the other Don t stand with o n e hip higher than the other Do n t fail to sleep as many hours as yo u require Do n t wear t oo light weight clothi n g in winter Do n t sleep i n a room crowded with draperies and rugs Do n t forget to visit your dentist once every three months Do n t let the chi n bury itsel f in the neck Keep it hi gh Do n t wear tight shoes o r tight gloves or tight corsets Do n t b r ush or comb the hair roughly The scalp is te n der Don t go into the oute r air di r ectly after washi n g the face Don t be a fraid o f r ai n o r s n ow They are to n ics a n d . ’ . ’ . ’ . ’ . ’ - . ’ . ’ . ’ . ’ . ’ . ’ . ’ . ’ . . ’ . ’ . ’ . ’ . ’ . ’ . ’ . ’ . ’ . ’ . ’ . . ’ . ’ . . ’ . ’ . b eaut i fi e r s . Don t be discontented in the face ’ . . Discontent eng raves ugly lines S URE AID S TO BEAUTY 2 99 Don t fall asleep with the features drawn in a nger worry o r fatigue Don t forget that the warm bath is a sedative ; the cool bath a stimulant Don t use every new cosmetic you see advertised or hear recommended Don t wear clothi n g so heavy that its weight drags upon the vital organs Don t dwell upon unpleasant thi n gs D ismiss them i f you value your beauty Don t allow the skin to grow dry A dry skin is the parent o f many wri n kles They cause rou n o shoul D o n t rest upon large pillows ders and double chi n s Don t lie dow n for rest with you r nerves and muscles tied in small hard knots Don t forget that the recli n i n g posture is a storehouse o f st r ength and beauty Don t let the muscles grow flabby Firm muscles giv e the appearance o f youth Don t lead a too regular life A v aried p r ogramme is better than an u nva rying o n e Don t keep you r rooms either too hot or cold but at an eve n moderate temperature Don t be afraid to work and to work hard It is only worry mi n gled with wo r k that kills Don t allow yoursel f to become ill Every illness sub tracts from vitality and adds to apparent age Don t think that when y ou have brushed your hair your duty to your head is done The scalp must be massaged Don t wriggle the feet o r fingers or hu n ch the shoulde r s Find other and less ugly outlets for you r nervous energy Don t moisten the lips with the to n gue to make them red It will only caus e them to ro ughen and chap Don t f orget t h at t h e eye bath the nasal douche and the ’ , . ’ . ’ . ’ . ’ . . ’ . . ’ . . ’ . , ’ . ’ . . ’ . . ’ , , . ’ . , . ’ . . ’ . . ’ . . ’ . . ’ , MY 36 6 S E C RET S OF B EAUTY mouth bath are part of the daily ceremonial o f cleanliness Don t forget for o n e mome n t that health is the basis o f beauty And build your beauty u pon that only sure foun dation Don t neglect the protection for y our skin when you go o u t or the care for it whe n you come in from o u t of doors Don t thi n k that to keep the teeth beauti ful they must be continually brushed After the daily brushing remem ber the mouth bath Don t thi n k yo u are ever t oo tire d for the nigh t toilet The face must always b e washed and cold creamed at night if you value you r complexio n D o n t especially if you are slenderl y built permit the shoulders and chest to sink I f yo u a r e too tired to hol d them up take a nap o r at least recline for a time . ’ . . ’ . ’ . . ’ . . ’ , , . , . MY 3 02 S ECRET S O F B E AUT Y and lear n to apply your ow n principles o f dressing Make y o urself individual It costs but little to dress well if you c an make your o w n clothes I f you find that your front view is better face the world as it were instead o f turning your side to it I have heard o f some women Her hair grows prettily When I have scrutinized their faces I have found that what w as meant by the phrase w as that it gre w in o d d attractive little ripples or scallops about the face Yet I have see n the same women brushi n g their hair flat a n d pressing it back in a hard straight line from their faces These hu ma n j ewelers we r e neglecting on e o f the best a n gles o f their perso n ality I have seen women whose rich thick hair w a s their greatest charm d raw back the hair from their faces a n d twist it up in a hard little knot I wanted t o cry o u t agai n st this thoughtlessness I o n ce overheard a pair talking while in the first stages The man o f love maki n g on board a tra n satlantic steamer Y o u have beautiful eyes but you don t know how said to use them The next day as I saw her W hile on a deck promenade I saw that he w as right S he hal f covered the m with heavy lazy looking lids When she looked at a n y one with them she looked with a Slow steady regard and with I f I had had eyes like that I should o u t a smile in them have bee n most in d ustrious with them I would have opened them very wide very often every day It would have illuminated conversati o n and promoted mutual u n der standing And I w o uld have taught them the pleasant trick o f smiling I know a woman o f whom it has often been said " S he ” is handsome whe n s he smiles but she hardly ever smiles a n d this should have been en o ugh o f a tip as you say in America Yet it wasn t Whe n ever I saw her her lips drooped Her cheeks muscles relaxed I f anything startled her o ut o f herself she smile d q uickly roguishly . . . , , , . . , , . . , . , . . - . “ ’ , , . . . , , . . . , , . . , , , ’ . . . . , , , THE BEAUTY ’ S PER S O NALITY 0 3 3 with a flash of intelligence and good humor that was e nt ran c i n g Her smile transformed her f rom a plai n dej ected looking woman to a radia n t attractive o ne ten years younger i n appeara n ce than she had looked a second before I f she had polished her personality She would be always living up to that smile I know another woman more intelligen t though younger S he has lovely red gol d hair At a time when it w a s fashionable to wear hats that come low upon the face com l l e t hiding the hair I sai d her And do you hide e t o " p y ” " your beautiful hair beneath the foolish fashions ” No she answered S omehow I always manage to show s om e o f it P erhaps I d raw it back fr om the fore head a little more than the fashion requires O r I may tilt it a little more to the side than is necessary But I always show my hair P olishing her personality you s ee I f a woman h as a beautiful mouth she should be at more pains than anoth er to massage the lips to keep the m full and moist S he s h ould massage the gums to keep them strong and re d An d o f her teeth she should take infi n ite care S uch a woman should smile and smile again fo r fine teeth and a fresh sweet mouth are always attractive I f she has a classic chin a n d a fine throat She should keep the chin well up to reveal the line from chin to chest I f her hands are pretty she shoul d wear her sleeves short enough to display them I f her hands are shapely a n d tapering she shoul d wear he r sleeves still shorter I f the lines o f her throat a n d sh o ulder are good she Should form the Dutch collar a n d low necked habit I f her figu re is good she sh oul d emphasiz e that within the limits o f modesty In short make radiant your personality Discover your best poi n ts and keep p r eserv e and acce n t them To use Keep your best foot for y our plain Americanism ward , . , . . . , , - . , , , . , , . , . . . , . . . . , , . . . . . . . , . “ . MY 6 3 4 S ECRET S OF BEAUT Y Fashions change but taste endures F ashions co me and go but becomingness is a fixed qua n tity The woman w ho is wise in her o w n beauty will make this her c reed S he will determine after much obse r vatio n o f hersel f what is becomi n g to her and what is n ot n ever to cross the danger line between S he will not aggressively d e fy fashio n S he will adopt its bec o ming modes and adapt its u n becoming o n es to the point o n ly o f becomi ngn ess But s he will resolutely deter mine that she will wear nothi ng that will detract from her beauty In the matter of dress I have the courage o f my co nv i c tions I will n o t wear that which I believe to be unbeco m i n g to me S ometimes I may fa n cy I look well in what an othe r may not admire as a part o f Cavalieri In that I may be mistaken But I ne v er consciously wear what makes me look less well than I would otherwise For insta n ce you will obser v e from my photographs that I almost n ever cha n ge the style o f weari n g my hair Lo n g ago I fou n d th at flat waves drawn low upon my brow a n d cheeks were bec o ming to me In itsel f the style is a trying o n e but it happe n s t o be becomi n g to my type o f face The Italian women are almost the o n ly nation that it t o adva n tage It seems to belong to the c an wear large soft e yes straight nose and delicate chin o f the race And so through t he succeedi n g years I have wo rn them and because I looked well i n them have w o rn them in the mor n i n g in the a ftern o on and in the eve n i n g have worn them to early musicales to lu n cheo n s to teas for dr ives a n d the opera I have varied the style o n ly when the times o r character I was playing in opera dema n ded that they be changed It is my opinion that the w oman who discovers the style o f hair dressing that is adapted to her indiv idual style and , . . , . , . . , . . , . . . . . , . . , . . , . , , , , , . . , , 6 6 3 MY S ECRET S OF B EAUTY comb the rest o f the hair but loosely from about it N ever tightly for that will give the drawn frightened look which nature has already carelessly bestowed I f your face be broa d the high coi ffure i n creases its ap parent length I f yours b e a slen d er countenance then a ffect the low coi ff ure for its tendency is towa r d breadth I f the face b e broad do not buil d the hair ou t loosely about the ears Instead comb it upward above the car s I f the face be slender its appare n t breadth is added to by the fl u ffi ng o ut of the hair about the c ar s I f the face is angular its hardness is re d uced by a soft arrangement o f the hair In arrangement o f the hair remember that balance is the law o f beauty as it is o f wisdom For instance balance the heavy j aw by drawing the hair in a lo o se mass well for wa r d above the b ro w B alance the s n ub nose by a loose coi ffure with no j utti n g protuberance at the back to suggest that it is the corresp o n di n g p ole o f the nose As to color o f the hair it is my j udgment that we would better leave it as nature pai n ted it Nature 1S the gr eatest colorist S he matches complexion eyes and eyebrows pe r fe c tly with the hair Transform your hair and you will be at the trouble o f trans formi n g your e n tire p erso n We are not to blame for ou r hair but we are to blam for our hats They must look as though they belo n ged t o us a s o u r faces o ur eyes o u r teeth belo n g to us I always tri m my o wn hats First I began to trim them because I had not the money to buy them or to pay for t r immi n g them Now I trim them because no o n e can do s o to suit me I prefer simple hats for the su fficient rea son that they are more becoming to me But an ove r trimmed hat is i n artistic It is ugly It is vulgar The hat should serve its function of being a becoming frame for the face The , . , , , . , . , , . , . . , . , . . , , . . , . , . . , . , . , , . . . . , . . . . . B EAUTY TH E S P ER SON A L ITY ’ 0 3 7 head should not be a mere pedestal or milli n er s dummy Women a n swer criticisms o f the ter fo r a monstrous hat ” rible travesties now worn But they a r e the fashio n " n Y o u and you and Yes but who made them the fashio A fashio n can be killed at its birth in the shops o f u o y Paris i f women will but determi n edly say No no n o ” I do not like it I shall not wear i t S how me others Remember the law o f balance A woman with a taper i n g chin shoul d wear a hat built to a co r respo n di n g peak at the top The e ffect o f thes e two peaks should be to form an agreeable oval The round faced woman s safety o f becomingness lies in the hat in which angles predomi n ate It should have sti ff ribbon bows and sharp aigrettes o r pointed wi n gs and dagger like ornamen ts This woman will always be i m p r oved too by wearing V e ffects in coats and wraps and gowns The h o rnlike e ffects should be avoide d by the woman with sharp features Her task o f lendi n g a sembla n ce o f softness and rou n d n ess to her face is made easier by a hat with a so ft brim trimmed with a fall o f lace o r a shirring of silk o r velvet Also the sharp featured woman should never wear a sailo r hat Neither should any woman over twenty fiv e Here are some rules about dressing so fundamental that I would hesitate to give them were it not that every day I drive down Fifth Avenue I see them flagra n tly transgressed For instance I s ee the short st o ut woman wearing a short stout coat The long thin woma n wea r s a lo n g thin coat That is each woman forgetti n g the law o f bala n ce has chosen that which accentuates what nature has already ove r acce n tuated The Short coat Should have been wo r n by the tall woman It would have made her seem sho rter The lo n g coat shoul d have been worn by the Short woman to disguise her brev ity ’ . . , , , . , . . . , , . . . . ’ - . , - . , , . . - . . - . , . , , . , . , , , , , . . . . 6 3 MY 8 S ECRET S O F B EAUTY I s ee Short women wearing horizontal trimming when they should have ha d lengthwise trimming pointed trim ming or n o trimming at all I s ee a tall s lender woman wearing a long cape whe n s he could have divide d her su perabundant height in two by weari n g a short one I see a short woman wearing a flou n ce about her already absurdly short skirt By some perversity the short woman t r ies to emulate the barrel an d the tall woman the telegraph pole The woman with a crane like n e ck b ar e s its fun n y le n gth to a g r i n ni n g world a n d the woma n with a mere line where a neck should b e muffl e s that up with ruches that make her look like a frightened setti n g hen I f only they would have ever befor e them the thought ” What is becomi n g to me " a n d put far behi n d them t h e ” " other questio n What is the fashion then would women dress artistically not ridiculously I do no t preach that which I am not willi n g to p ractice It happe n s that I do not like white To me it is a dead tryi n g c o lor There fo re I never wear it I am told this ” is to be a white season I answer It will not be for me And I conti n ue to wear blue o r black o n the street a n d pale shades o f rose or blue or gree n or yellow at n ight A n d merely because it happens to be a white season people do not forge t to look at La Cavalieri in rose or yellow o r blue o r green Let me recall to you the most b eautiful o f American women Maxi n e Elliott O n e winter the coat coveri n g the hips forming a seco n d thickness o f "c loth upon them w a s fashion able Did Miss Elliott wear it " No t at all I o n e in saw her weari n g a very pronou n ced cutaway coa t which the frock part o f the coat was cut at the very middle o f her hips s o taking from instead of adding to the width , , . , , . . ' . ’ - , . , , . , . , . . . . , . , . . . , , , . . , , 3 S ECRET S OF BEAUTY MY 10 sents the soul S hould you lean more to the material side o f life you are best represented by red I f you are o ne of the growi n g army o f the intellectuals this authority advises weari n g much o f the mental color which is blue It occurs to me to inquire whether that is the reason why women o f strong mentality are often referred to as blue stockings I d o not wholly agree with this woman lec tu r er I f for instance you are a red woman why not wear considerable yellow " It will give you a mo r e soul ful aspect and i f o u r manners react upon o u r characters why should not colors " Wearing the soul col o r may develop late n t soul qualities Or the red woman by wearing much blue might to use a term o f the stage convey an illu sion o f greater mentality tha n she has and perhaps stir that part o f her sel f to greater activity It is an interesti n g theo r y but may perhap s be pursued to the point of attenuation One quality I like so g r eatly in yo u America n s is that you are practical a n d theories s o te n uous as this I have quoted move you to laughter I r e call that w h en o n e o f your authors wrote o f the color o f ” individual auras and talked o f a pink perso n ality s he greatly i n terested the humorists I leave with you t his theory to smile at o r to adopt as you like But in what I shall s ay next I am most gravely serious That is that in selecting your wardrobe I would have you think far more about your individuality than about the passing fashion I d o not k n ow what will be the next caprice in furs I do not care B eing tall and Slight I shall choose lo n g haired furs as the silver fox because to ” use a n Americanism I can carry them well But if you w ho read this are short and especially if yo u are sho r t a n d stout wear short skin n ed fu r s as mi n k a n d seal and sable i f yo u can a ffo r d them for long haired furs will render you out o f drawi n g absurdly costumed . . , . , . . , , , , , , . , , , , , . , , , . , . “ , . . . . . . - , , . , , - , , - , , , . , THE BEAUT Y ’ S P ER S O N A L ITY 1 1 3 While choosi n g your hats a n d wraps your gowns and gloves be for once self ce n tered S elf centeredness is ex It is in the direction o f e n sable when o n e is shoppi n g eco n omy for if we think steadily o f ourselves we will not purchase a fur coat in which our sister looks adorable but oursel f ridiculous and we will n ot order a gown that will prove s o unbecoming that we will give it away after once o r twice wea r ing it Keep in mind a fter your o w n indivi d uality (c ertain art principles that apply to dress This is a good o n e as to color Dress up to your eyes your hair o r you r com lexio n Permit me to explain If a girl has br wn eyes o p She may not always wear brown gowns But she can be exceedingly careful to wear n o tint that will make her creamy Skin look sallow For h er creamy shades are b e comi n g becaus e they harmonize with her complexion I f a girl has red hair S he will be wise i f she wears sha d es regardless of the tint o f the moment that will throw the — hai r into relie f as blue o r green o r black I f a woman — has I r ish eyes that fascinating mixture o f blue and gray that holds in its depths much o f infa n t in n oce n ce yet much of wo r ld ly wisdom deep eyes that fascinate because they are inscrutable — she will look her best in gowns that match he r eyes the same i n dete rminate blue and gray Think o f yoursel f s teadily and not tenderly in the selec tion of stu ffs I f y o u are thin and active so ft materials as chi ffo ns cr epe de chines light weight silks will be becoming I f you are o f heavier habit heavier silks and broadcloths are more expressive and s o more becomi n g The dividi n g li n e between the skirt and bodice is ugly I f you ca nn ot have a one part dress then hide the dividing line by a girdle I f you are stout let the girdle be o f the same shade and mate r ial as the gown I f not slender you may safely wear a girdle o f di fferent shade than your gown A rtists know the beauty o f the straight line an d for a , - - . , . , , . , , . “ , . . . . . . , , , , . , , " , , . . , , , , , . , . . , . , . , . , MY 1 2 3 S ECRET S OF BEAUT Y few seasons co ut ou r i er es have groped their way to ward it Pa r allel lines running le ngt hwise are the li n es of beauty i n d r ess because they consistently follow those o f the figure Fo r this reason a gown wh o se pronounced li n es are f rom the shoulder the d r apery curvi n g slightly at the waist gi ve grace and beauty to the figure Trimmings that ru n a r ound the figure always lack beauty an d if o f contrasting material they have a ludicrous e ffect The high girdle gives a n appeara n ce o f greater le n gth to the limbs The girdle if n ot o f the same color and material shoul d not be of too glari n gly the opposite Remember that sti ff e ffects are always inartistic s o avoid the appearance o f being trussed up as a fowl i n the oven o r soldier o n parade F o r this reason shun tight sleeves tight gloves o r ski r ts s o heavy or narro w that they make your gait an awkward o n e I am glad that fashion per mits the wearing o f loose gloves They give ease to the hands a n d are far more graceful than the tight ones that gave the hand the appea r ance o f bei n g stu ffed into it When selecting you r hat a bit of brilliant color may be i n t r oduced ; but let it n ot be directly above the face fo r it will give to the face the illusion o f being pale whether it is o r not . . , , . , . , . , . , , . , , , . . . , , , . 3 S ECRET S MY 14 OF B EAUTY tio n This poison is dest r uctive to the livi n g organisms and in a few weeks tr eatme n t obsti n ate cases o f p imples have bee n completely cured by the welcome new process For obsti n ate cases o f ac n e some adva n ced physicia n s are utilizing the X ray Blackheads are always disfiguri n g Certai n physicians have adopted the principle that these micro orga n isms lodg e in the follicles from which spri ng the small hai r s t hat form a down on the cheeks These mic r o orga n isms sprea d fast and caus e i n flammation The X ray is s u mmoned to check the Sp read o f the i n fl amma tion This they do without danger to the ski n After th r ee o r four treatments the face looks as though it were badly su nbu rn ed This appearance rema i ns it seems to the patient discoura gi ngly lo n g but the results are most g r atifyi n g in every case I have studied The ac n e has been permanently removed and the complexion left b eautifully clea r A third scientific treatment o f great aid to beauty is the removal o f scars by an i n j ection locally o f a heal i ng serum benea th the ski n Its fu n ction is to loosen the st ructu r e relax the drawn tissues a n d smooth the surface th at had ” bee n to us e an Americanism puckered There is in this last remedy the eleme n t of risk that always obtains when a fo r eign substa n ce is inj ected in to the circulation B ecause o f this element the method has n ot the entire endorsement o f the medical profession A method that has g r eat vogu e j ust now is the n ew or mod i fied massage called pa tti n g This is accepted by those w ho have always bee n consiste n t enemies o f massage as it is gene r ally given Their theo ry is that massage as ma ny have k n ow n it me r ely moves the wrinkles from o n e part o f the face to a n other Patti n g they declare does n o t drag the ski n but builds up the muscles a n d p r omotes the c i r c u lation The name is a well fitti ng o n e Patting is do n e very lightly with the ti ps o f the fi ngers , . ’ . - . . - . - . - . . . , , , . . , , , , . , . , . . . , . , . , , , - . . . O DD S A ND END S O F B EAUTY CULTURE 1 3 5 The nose clamp is a new and amusing device adopte d by beauties and would b e beauties to prevent the spreading o f the n ostrils and to give the nose that would otherwise be I have called on my friends in t oo round a delicate point the morning and have been received in their bedrooms They looked very charmi n g in their night robes o f delicate batiste e mb roidered and further ornamented with pink and blue b o ws not pink and blue bows on di fferent gowns but combined in the same gown Their hair carefully parted from the point o f the forehead to the back o f the neck and braided in two loose braids either hangs b ec om i n gly over their shoulders o n e braid tied with a blue bow the other with a pink to match the ribbon garniture o f the nigh t robe o r is twisted loosely around the head Their complexions looked f r esh a n d cool from t heir bath o f cold cream but they all looked o d d and I shrieked with laughter at them because they wore nose clamps One w ho disliked the touch o f the col d metal substituted the homely do mes ti c article the clothespi n Both the clamp and the clothespin are well protected by a lini n g o f white sil k o r velvet Absurd as these thi n gs look I w as assured by all who wore the m that they served admirably their purpose Ice has come to be o n e o f the first aids o f beauty It is used a fter massage o f the face and neck to harden the muscles I fi n d women using it to drive away w rinkles and this seems to me scientific for while the shock o f the first application will d r ive the blood from the surface it causes it to rebo und bringing a fine flush t o the skin and feeding the neglected a n d shru n ken tissues Whatever renews the tissues eradicates wri n kles Many physicians are e n dorsi n g sulphur facial baths to cure acne This lotio n is applied several times a day they told me with goo d results Rose water 4 o u nces ; precipitate o f sulph u r 1 d ram ; tinctu r e o f campho r I dram - , . , . , , , . , , , , , . , , , . . , . , . . . , , , . . , . , , , , . 16 S E C RET S O F B EAUT Y MY Women are beginning to realize that sagging muscles rather than a superabundance o f flesh are the cause of the double chin They are preventing as far as possible the falling cheek muscles and the pendulousness o f the chin muscles by harde n ing them with lumps o f ice held in the ha n d and pressed agai n st those muscles as long as the pres sure c an b e endured ; also by wea r i n g chin ba n dages First the fa n cy then the fad then the flitti n g This is the histo ry o f most annou n ced discoverie s o f the means to heighten beauty They have their littl e hour o f disciple ship ; their impulsive followi n g ; their period o f vanishing Yet beneat h n early all the beauty fads there is a more or less well applied pri n ciple o f science For insta n ce there is the rubber chin band The band to control the usurping flesh o f the double chin w as first o f muslin Then it w a s i mproved by the use o f elastic Now it has evolved to its best state that o f strong y et light rubber made with a throat latch resembli n g the lower part Attached by a clasp o n either side are o f a horse s halter straps that faste n at the top o f the head The original idea o f compressing the flesh s o that it woul d fo rm in a smaller a n d becoming mold w a s sou n d but the later idea of usi n g rubb er appeal s still more to commo n knowledge The weari n g o f rubb er n ext to the ski n causes perspiration Therefore the rubber ba n d will not o n ly hol d the flesh o f the pendulous chin in place but by causi n g free p er sp 1r a tion it will gradually redu c e its siz e The rubber ba n d worn at night and frequently duri n g the day for a hal f hou r or more at a time is the best cure for the double chin the n ew year has o ffered us The aged hand has been a source o f much morti fi cati on and a n xiety to the woman who has left her thirtie s a n d her fo r ties behind her Y e t electricity that prime aid in the rej uvenation o f beauty has come to her aid a n d now the woman w ho has a go o d many yea rs to her credit but w ho , , , , . . . , , . . . . , . . , , ’ . . , . . , , . , , , , . . , , , ,