UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
WEBSITE FOR A GYM
PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by
Piyush Sharma- 21MCA3118
Ankit Makhija- 21MCA3146
Dhruv Joshi- 21MCA3133
IN
BRANCH OF STUDY
Computer Applications
Chandigarh University
September, 2022
pg. 1
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the project entitled “ Gym Management” submitted for the
M.C.A degree is my original work and the project has not formed the basis for the
award of any other degree, or any other similar title.
Name of the Students :
Place:
Date:
pg. 2
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project titled “Website For Gym” is the bonafide work
carried out by Piyush Sharma- 21MCA3118, Ankit Makhija- 21MCA3146, Dhruv
Joshi- 21MCA3133, a student of M.C.A of Chandigarh University (University
Institute Of Computing ) during the academic year 2021-23, in partial fulfillment
of the requirements for the award of the degree of Masters of Computer
Applications and that the project has not formed the basis for the award previously
of any other degree, or any other similar title.
Signature of the Guide
Place:
Date:
pg. 3
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The 3rd-semester project is a major component of the academic schedule of M.C.A.
Hence, I worked on a “Website for Gym”. The conceptual Knowledge acquired by
computer students the best manifested in the project they undergo. The present
project gives a perfect way to my understanding of the practicalities of the
information of different educational areas. I expressed my whole gratitude toward
Chandigarh University (University Institute of Computing) for having given me
the opportunity to undergo my project in the field of web development of great
reports and for allowing me to gain invaluable experience. I express my heartfelt
gratitude to Ms. Isha Sharma Assistant Professor UIC department for supervising
me during the project period. I also express my special thanks to all the staff
members who gave me their precious time and help me whenever required.
I am grateful to my parent who has always been supportive in giving me the
correct decisions and advice.
I also express my sincere thanks to all respondents whose help the completion of
the project was not possible.
Piyush Sharma- 21MCA3118
Ankit Makhija- 21MCA3146
Dhruv Joshi- 21MCA3133
Place:
Date:
pg. 4
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Abstract
The cause of Gym Website is to automate the present guide device with the aid
of using the assist of automated equipments and full-fledged pc software program,
pleasurable their requirements, in order that their precious data/facts may be saved
for an extended length with clean having access to and manipulation of the same.
The required software program and hardware are effortlessly to be had and clean to
paintings with.
Gym Website, as defined above, can cause mistakess free, secure, dependable
and speedy control system. It can help the person to pay attention on their different
sports instead to pay attention at the report keeping. Thus it's going to assist
employer in higher usage of resources. The employer can keep automatic statistics
with out redundant entries. That method that one want now no longer be distracted
with the aid of using facts that isn't relevant, whilst being capable of attain the facts.
The purpose is to automate its current guide gadget with the aid of using the
assist of automated equipments and full-fledged pc software, pleasing their
requirements, in order that their treasured data/records may be saved for an extended
length with clean gaining access to and manipulation of the same. Basically the
assignment describes the way to manipulate for desirable overall performance and
higher offerings for the clients.
pg. 5
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Declaration
Certificate
Acknowledgement
Abstract
1.
INTRODUCTION
Problem Definition
2.
OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
Functionalities provided by GYM Website
3.
SCOPE OF THE PROJECT GYM WEBSITE
Aim of project
4.
REPORTS OF GYM WEBSITE
Features of website
5.
MODULES OF GYM WEBSITE
6.
INPUT DATA AND VALIDATION OF PROJECT
The software quality plan
7.
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION
The proposed system requirements
8.
IDENTIFICATION OF NEED
Points should be well considered
9.
FEASIBILITY STUDY
Economical Feasibility
Technical Feasibility
Operational Feasibility
10.
SYSTEM DESIGN OF GYM WEBSITE
Primary Design Phase
Secondary Design Phase
General tasks involved in the design process
pg. 6
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
11.
USER INTERFACE DESIGN
Various guidelines
12.
PRELIMINARY PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Analysts working
Benefit to Organization
The Initial Cost
Running Cost
Need for Training
13.
PROJECT CATEGORY
Introduction about RDBSM
14.
IMPLEMENTATION METHODOLOGY
15.
PROJECT PLANNING
For a successful software project
Project scheduling
Cost estimation of the project
Tools/Platform, Hardware and Software Requirement specifications
Project profile
16.
PERT CHART
Gantt chart
Case Model
Dataflow diagram
ER Diagram
17.
SECURITY TESTING OF PROJECT
18.
IMPLEMENTATION
TESTINGS
Software Testing
System Analysis
Existing System
Proposed System
19.
DATA DICTIONARY
Construction of data dictionary
20.
21.
22.
23.
CODE
STRUCTURE
CONCLUSION
FUTURE SCOPE
pg. 7
AND
SOFTWARE
SPECIFICATION
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
24.
25.
LIMITATION
REFERENCES
Introduction
The "Gym Website" has been evolved to override the issues winning in the
training guide device. This software program is supported to dispose of and in a
few cases lessen the hardships confronted through this current device. Moreover
this device is designed for the unique want of the employer to perform operations
in a easy and effective manner.
The software is decreased as a lot as viable to keep away from mistakes at the
same time as coming into the data. It additionally offers blunders message at the
same time as coming into invalid data. No formal expertise is wanted for the
consumer to apply this system. Thus via way of means of this all it proves it's miles
consumer-friendly. Gym Website , as defined above, can result in blunders free,
secure, dependable and rapid control system. It can help the consumer to pay
attention on their different sports alternatively to pay attention at the file keeping.
Thus it'll assist company in higher usage of resources.
Every organisation, whether or not large or small, has demanding situations to
triumph over and managing the About us , Contact us , Fitness Calc , Membership
. Every Gym Website has one-of-a-kind Gym needs, consequently we layout
exclusive internet site this is tailored on your managerial requirements. This is
designed to help in strategic planning, and could assist you make sure that your
organisation is geared up with the proper degree of records and information to your
destiny goals. Also, for the ones busy executive who're constantly at the go, our
structures include far flung get entry to features, which will assist you to
manipulate your body of workers anytime, in any respect times. These structures
will ultimately assist you to higher manipulate resources.
pg. 8
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Objective of the project:
The predominant goal of the Project on Gym Website is to control the About us,
Contact us, Fitness Calc, Membership. It manages all of the records about Gym,
About us, Contact us, Fitness Calc, Membership. The reason of the venture is to
construct an internet site to lessen the guide paintings for coping with the About us,
Contact us, Fitness Calc, Membership.
Gym Website, as defined above, can cause mistakess free, secure, dependable and
speedy control system. It can help the consumer to pay attention on their different
activities alternatively to pay attention at the report keeping. Thus it'll assist
corporation in better usage of resources. The corporation can keep automated facts
without redundant entries. That way that one want now no longer be distracted via
way of means of records this is now no longer relevant, whilst being capable of
attain the records.
pg. 9
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Functionalities provided by Gym Website are as
follows:

Provides the searching facilities based on various factors. Such as Gym,
Membership, Fitness Calculator.

It tracks all the information of gym , its contact , its facility.

Manage the information of Members

Shows the information and description of the Gym, fitness.

To increase efficiency of managing the Gym, and members.

Manage the information of Gym.

Editing, adding and updating of Records is improved which results in proper
resource management of Gym data.

Manage the information of Facility.

Integration of all records of Fitness Calculator.
pg. 10
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Scope of the project Gym Website
It may also assist amassing best control in details. In a completely brief time, the
series could be obvious, easy and sensible. It will assist someone to realize the
control of exceeded yr flawlessly and vividly. It additionally facilitates in modern
all works relative to Gym Website. It could be additionally decreased the fee of
amassing the control & series technique will cross on smoothly.
Our project aims at Business process automation, i.e. we have tried to
computerize various processes of Gym Website.

In computer system the person has to fill the various forms & number of
copies of the forms can be easily generated at a time.

In computer system, it is not necessary to create the manifest but we can
directly print it, which saves our time.

To assist the staff in capturing the effort spent on their respective working
areas.

To utilize resources in an efficient manner by increasing their productivity
through automation.

The system generates types of information that can be used for various
purposes.

It satisfy the user requirement

Be easy to understand by the user and operator
pg. 11
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)

Be easy to operate

Have a good user interface

Be expandable Delivered on schedule within the budget.
Reports of Gym Website:

It generates the report on members of the gym and fitness calculator

You can easily export PDFs of the members of the data of our gym.

Application also provides excel files of the members of the data of our gym.

You can also export the report into CSV format of the members of the data of
our gym.
pg. 12
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Features of website
 Product and Component based
 Creating & Changing Issues at ease
 Query Issue List to any depth
 Reporting & Charting in more comprehensive way
 User Accounts to control the access and maintain security
 Simple Status & Resolutions
 Multilevel Priorities & Severities.
 Attachments & Additional Comments for more information
 Robust database back-end
 Various level of reports available with a lot of filter criteria's
 It contain better storage capacity.
 Accuracy in work.
 Easy & fast retrieval of information.
 Well designed reports.
 Decrease the load of the person involve in existing manual system.
 Access of any information individually.
 Work becomes very speedy.

Easy to update information
pg. 13
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Modules of Gym Website
 About us Module: used for checking up on our work and our details about the
gym .
 Contact us Module : Used for contacting our gym for taking admission in our
gym.
 Fitness Calculator Module : Used for managing the details of fitness calculator
that anyone can use in our website.
 Membership Module: Used for managing the information and details of
the members.
pg. 14
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Input Data and Validation of Project on Gym Website
 All the fields such as about us, contact us, fitness calculator , membership are
validated and does not take invalid values.
 Each form of Gym members, and fitness calculator can not accept blank value
fields.















Avoiding errors in data
Controlling amount of input
Integration of all the modules/forms in the system.
Preparation of the test cases.
Preparation of the possible test data with all the validation checks.
Actual testing done manually.
Recording of all the reproduced errors.
Modifications done for the errors found during testing.
Prepared the test result scripts after rectification of the errors.
Functionality of the entire module/forms.
Validations for user input.
Checking of the Coding standards to be maintained during coding.
Testing the module with all the possible test data.
Testing of the functionality involving all type of calculations etc.
Commenting standard in the source files.
pg. 15
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
The software quality plan we will use the following
SQA Strategy:
 In the first step, we will select the test factors and rank them. The selected test
factors such as reliability, maintainability, portability or etc, will be placed in
the matrix according to their ranks.
 The second step is for identifying the phases of the development process. The
phase should be recorded in the matrix.
 The third step is that identifying the business risks of the software deliverables.
The risks will be ranked into three ranks such as high, medium and low.
pg. 16
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Software Requirement Specification
The Software Requirements Specification is produced on the end result of the
evaluation task. The characteristic and overall performance allotted to software
program as a part of machine engineering are delicate through setting up a whole
records description, an in depth practical and behavioral description, a demonstration
of overall performance necessities and layout constraints, suitable validation criteria,
and different information pertinent to necessities.
The proposed system has the following
requirements:
 System needs store information about new entry ofGym.
 System needs to help the internal staff to keep information of Trainer and find
them as per various queries.
 System need to maintain quantity record.
 System need to keep the record of Memeber.
 System need to update and delete the record.
 System also needs a search area.
 It also needs a security system to prevent data.
pg. 17
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Identification of Need
The antique guide gadget became affected by a sequence of drawbacks. Since
entire of the gadget became to be maintained with arms the system of keeping,
preserving and retrieving the records became very tedious and lengthy. The facts
have been in no way was once in a scientific order. there was once masses of
problems in associating any specific transaction with a selected context. If any
records became to be determined it became required to undergo the exclusive
registers, files there might in no way exist some thing like file generation. There
might constantly be pointless intake of time at the same time as getting into facts
and retrieving facts. One extra trouble became that it became very tough to discover
mistakes at the same time as getting into the facts. Once the facts have been entered
it became very tough to replace those facts.
The motive in the back of it's miles that there's lot of data to be maintained and
ought to be stored in thoughts even as walking the business .For this motive we've
got furnished functions Present gadget is partly automated (computerized), sincerely
current gadget is pretty exhausting as one has to go into identical data at 3 exclusive
places.
pg. 18
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Following points should be well considered
 Documents and reports that must be provided by the new system: there can
also be few reports, which can help management in decision-making and cost
controlling, but since these reports do not get required attention, such kind of
reports and information were also identified and given required attention.
 Details of the information needed for each document and report.
 The required frequency and distribution for each document.
 Probable sources of information for each document and report.

pg. 19
With the implementation of computerized system, the task of keeping records
in an organized manner will be solved. The greatest of all is the retrieval of
information, which will be at the click of the mouse. So the proposed system
helps in saving the time in different operations and making information flow
easy giving valuable reports.
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Feasibility Study:
After doing the task Gym Website, have a look at and studying all the prevailing
or required functionalities of the system, the subsequent mission is to do the
feasibility have a look at for the task. All tasks are feasible - given limitless assets
and endless time.
Feasibility examine consists of attention of all of the feasible methods to offer a way
to the given problem. The proposed answer have to fulfill all of the person necessities
and have to be bendy sufficient in order that destiny adjustments may be without
problems finished primarily based totally at the destiny upcoming necessities.
A. Economical Feasibility:
This is a very important aspect to be considered while developing a project. We
decided the technology based on minimum possible cost factor.
 All hardware and software cost has to be borne by the organization.
 Overall we have estimated that the benefits the organization is going to receive
from the proposed system will surely overcome the initial costs and the later
on running cost for system.
B. Technical Feasibility:
This protected the examine of function, overall performance and constraints that
could have an effect on the cappotential to obtain a suitable system. For this
feasibility examine, we studied entire capability to be furnished withinside the
system, as defined withinside the System Requirement Specification (SRS), and
checked if the whole lot changed into viable using one-of-a-kind kind of frontend
and backend platform.
pg. 20
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
C. Operational Feasibility:
No doubt the proposed gadget is completely GUI primarily based totally this is very
consumer pleasant and all inputs to be taken all self-explanatory even to a layman.
Besides, a right education has been performed to permit recognise the essence of the
gadget to the customers so they sense cushty with new gadget. As a ways our look
at is worried the customers are cushty and glad because the gadget has reduce down
their masses and doing.
pg. 21
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
System Design of Gym Website
In this segment, a logical gadget is constructed which fulfils the given necessities.
Design segment of software program improvement offers with remodeling the
clients’s necessities right into a logically running gadget. Normally, layout is
accomplished withinside the following withinside the following two steps:
1. Primary Design Phase:
In this phase, the gadget is designed at block level. The blocks are created on
the premise of evaluation achieved withinside the trouble identity phase.
Different blocks are created for unique capabilities emphasis is placed on
minimising the data go with the drift among blocks. Thus, all sports which
require extra interplay are stored in a single block.
2. Secondary Design Phase:
In the secondary phase the detailed design of every block is performed.
The general tasks involved in the design process are the following:
1. Design various blocks for overall system processes.
2. Design smaller, compact and workable modules in each block.
3. Design various database structures.
4. Specify details of programs to achieve desired functionality.
5. Design the form of inputs, and outputs of the system.
6. Perform documentation of the design.
7. System reviews.
pg. 22
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
User Interface Design
User Interface Design is involved with the communicate among a person and
the computer. It is involved with the whole lot from beginning the gadget or logging
into the gadget to the subsequently presentation of favored inputs and outputs. The
normal go with the drift of displays and messages is known as a communicate.one
block.
The following steps are various guidelines for User Interface Design:
1. The system user should always be aware of what to do next.
2. The screen should be formatted so that various types of information,
instructions and messages always appear in the same general display area.
3. Message, instructions or information should be displayed long enough to
allow the system user to read them.
4. Use display attributes sparingly.
5. Default values for fields and answers to be entered by the user should be
specified.
6. A user should not be allowed to proceed without correcting an error.
7. The system user should never get an operating system message or fatal error.
pg. 23
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Preliminary Product Description
The first step withinside the device improvement existence cycle is the initial
research to decide the feasibility of the device. The reason of the initial research is
to assess challenge requests. It isn't always a layout have a look at nor does it
encompass the gathering of information to explain the enterprise device in all
respect. Rather, it's miles the amassing of facts that enables committee participants
to assess the deserves of the challenge request and make an knowledgeable judgment
approximately the feasibility of the proposed challenge.
Analysts working on the preliminary investigation should accomplish the
following objectives:





Clarify and understand the project request
Determine the size of the project.
Assess costs and benefits of alternative approaches.
Determine the technical and operational feasibility of alternative approaches.
Report the findings to management, with recommendations outlining the
acceptance or rejection of the proposal.
Benefit to Organization
The organisation will glaringly be capable of advantage blessings inclusive of
financial savings in working cost, discount in paperwork, higher usage of human
assets and greater presentable picture growing goodwill.
pg. 24
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
The Initial Cost
The preliminary fee of putting in place the machine will consist of the fee of
hardware software (OS, add-on software, utilities) & labour (setup & maintenance).
The equal has to undergo with the aid of using the organization.
Running Cost
Besides, the preliminary value the long time value will encompass the going for
walks value for the gadget which include the AMC, desk bound charges, value for
human resources, value for update/renewal of numerous associated software.

Need for Training
The customers together with the administrator want to be taught on the time of
implementation of the gadget for clean jogging of the gadget. The customer will
offer the schooling site.
We talked to the control those who have been handling a the economic troubles
of the center, the personnel who have been maintaining the information in plenty of
registers and the reporting supervisor concerning their current gadget, their
necessities and their expectancies from the brand new proposed gadget. Then, we
did the gadget look at of the complete gadget primarily based totally on their
necessities and the extra capabilities they desired to comprise on this gadget.
Reliable, correct and stable information turned into additionally taken into
consideration to be a complicated challenge with out this proposed system. Because
there has been no such report for preserving music of all of the activities, which
turned into completed with the aid of using the Gym Website at the each day basis.
The new gadget proposed after which advanced through me will ease the
mission of the employer in consideration. It may be beneficial in producing the
specified reviews through the staff, so that you can assist them to tune their
development and services.
Thus, it's going to ease the mission of Management to a
splendid quantity as all of the essential sports to be performed, are automated thru
this gadget.
pg. 25
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Project Category
Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) : This is an RDBMS based
project which is currently using MySQL for all the transaction statements. MySQL
is an opensource RDBMS System.
Brief Introduction about RDBSM :
A relational database management system (RDBMS) is a database management
system (DBMS) that is based on the relational model as invented by E. F. Codd, of
IBM's San Jose Research Laboratory. Many popular databases currently in use are
based on the relational database model.
RDBMSs have turn out to be a major desire for the garage of records in new
databases used for monetary records, production and logistical records, employees
data, and plenty extra because the 1980s. Relational databases have frequently
changed legacy hierarchical databases and community databases due to the fact
they may be less difficult to recognize and use. However, relational databases were
challenged with the aid of using item databases, which have been added in an try
and cope with the itemrelational impedance
mismatch in relational
database, and XML
databases.
pg. 26
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Implementation Methodology:
Model View Controller or MVC as it's far popularly called, is a software program
layout sample for growing net applications. A Model View Controller sample is
made from the subsequent 3 parts:
 Model - The lowest level of the pattern which is responsible for maintaining
data.
 View - This is responsible for displaying all or a portion of the data to the
user.
 Controller - Software Code that controls the interactions between the Model
and View.
MVC is famous because it isolates the software good judgment from the consumer
interface layer and helps separation of concerns. Here the Controller gets all
requests for the software after which works with the Model to put together any
statistics wished through the View. The View then makes use of the statistics
organized through the Controller to generate a very last presentable response. The
MVC abstraction may be graphically represented as follows.
pg. 27
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
MVC (Model View Controller Flow) Diagram
DATA FLOW DIAGRAMS
Project Planning:
Software project plan can be viewed as the following:
1) Within the organization: How the project is to be implemented? What are
various constraints (time, cost, staff)? What is market strategy?
pg. 28
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
2) With respect to the customer: Weekly or timely meetings with the customer
with presentation on status reports. Customers feedback is also taken and
further modification and developments are done. Project milestones and
deliverables are also presented to the customer.
For a successful software project, the following steps can be followed:
 Select a project
o Identifying project’s aims and objectives
o Understanding requirements and specification
o Methods of analysis, design and implementation
o Testing techniques
o Documentation
 Project milestones and deliverables
 Budget allocation
o Exceeding limits within control
 Project Estimates
o Cost
o Time
o Size of code
o Duration
 Resource Allocation
o Hardware
o Software
o Previous relevant project information
o Digital Library
pg. 29
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
 Risk Management
o Risk avoidance
o Risk detection
pg. 30
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Project Scheduling:
An elementary Gantt chart or Timeline chart for the development plan is given
below. The plan explains the tasks versus the time (in weeks) they will take to
complete.
August
September
October
Requireme
nt
Gathering
Analysis
Design
Coding
Testing
Implement
W
1
W
2
W
3
W
4
W
1
W
2
Wi‘s are weeks of the months, for i =1, 2, 3, 4
pg. 31
W
3
W
4
W
1
W
2
W
3
W
4
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Cost estimation of the project:
Software cost comprises a small percentage of overall computer-based system cost.
There are a number of factors, which are considered, that can affect the ultimate
cost of the software such as - human, technical, Hardware and Software availability
etc.
The main point that was considered during the cost estimation of project was its
sizing. In spite of complete software sizing, function point and approximate lines
of code were also used to "size" each element of the Software and their costing.
The cost estimation done by me for Project also depend upon the baseline metrics
collected from past projects and these were used in conjunction with estimation
variables to develop cost and effort projections.
We have basically estimated this project mainly on two bases 1) Effort Estimation - This refers to the total man-hours required for the
development of the project. It even includes the time required for doing
documentation and user manual.
2) Hardware Required Estimation - This includes the cost of the PCs and the
hardware cost required for development of this project.
pg. 32
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Tools/Platform, Hardware and Software Requirement
specifications:
Software Requirements:
Name of component
Specification
Operating System
Windows 98, Windows XP, Windows7,
Linux
Language
Java 2 Runtime Environment
Database
MySQL Server
Browser
Any of Mozilla, Opera, Chrome etc
Web Server
Tomcat 7
Software Development Kit
Java JDK 1.7 or Above
Scripting Language Enable
JSP (Java Server Pages)
Database JDBC Driver
MySQL Jconnector
Hardware Requirements:
Name of component
Specification
Processor
Pentium III 630MHz
RAM
128 MB
Hard disk
20 GB
Monitor
15” color monitor
Keyboard
122 keys
pg. 33
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Project Profile
There has been non-stop attempt to expand gear, that can ease the manner of
software program improvement. But, with the evolving fashion of various
programming paradigms today’s software program builders are surely challenged to
cope with the converting technology. Among different issues, software program reengineering is being appeared as an critical manner withinside the software program
improvement industry. One of the foremost obligations right here is to recognize
software program structures which can be already evolved and to convert them to a
one of a kind software program environment. Generally, this calls for a whole lot of
guide attempt in going thru a application that could had been evolved through every
other programmer. This mission makes a unique try and cope with the issued of
application evaluation and technology of diagrams, that can depict the shape of a
application in a higher way. Today, UML is being taken into consideration as an
commercial fashionable for software program engineering layout manner.
It
important offers numerous diagramming gear that could specific one of a kind
aspects/ traits of application such as
Use cases: Elicit requirement from users in meaningful chunks. Construction
planning is built around delivering some use cases n each interaction basis for system
testing.
Class diagrams: shows static structure of concepts, types and class. Concepts how
users think about the world; type shows interfaces of software components; classes
shows implementation of software components.
pg. 34
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Interaction diagrams: shows how several objects collaborate in single use case.
Package diagram: show group of classes and dependencies among them.
State diagram: show how single object behaves across many use cases.
Activity diagram: shows behavior with control structure. Can show many objects
over many uses, many object in single use case, or implementations methods
encourage parallel behavior, etc.
The end-product of this project is a comprehensive tool that can parse any
vb.net program and extract most of the object oriented features inherent in the
program such as polymorphism, inheritance, encapsulation and abstraction.
What is UML?
UML stands for Unified Modeling Language is the successor to the wave of
Object Oriented Analysis and Design (OOA&D) strategies that seemed withinside
the past due 80’s. It maximum without delay unifies the strategies of Booch,
Rumbaugh (OMT) and Jacobson. The UML is known as a modeling language, now
no longer a method. Most strategies consist as a minimum in principle, of each a
modeling language and a process. The Modeling language is that notation that
strategies used to specific design.
pg. 35
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Notations and meta-models:
The notation is the graphical stuff; it's miles the syntax of the modeling language.
For instance, elegance diagram notation defines how objects are standards which
includes elegance, association, and multiplicity is represented. These are:
Class Diagram: The magnificence diagram approach has emerge as sincerely
principal inside object-orientated methods. Virtually each approach has protected a
few version in this approach. Class diagram is likewise concern to the finest variety
of modeling concept. Although the simple factors are wished through everyone,
superior ideas are used much less often. A magnificence diagram describes the styles
of gadgets withinside the device and the diverse styles of static courting that exist
amongst them. There are foremost styles of static courting:
 Association
 Subtype
Class diagram additionally display the attributes and operations of a category and
the restrictions that follow to the manner items are connected.
pg. 36
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Association: Association represent between instances of class. From the
conceptual perspective, association represents conceptual relations between classes.
Each association has two roles. Each role is a direction on the association. A role
also has multiplicity, which is a indication of how many object may participate in
the given relationship.
Generalization: A typical example of generalization evolves the personal and
corporate customer of a business. They have differences but also many similarity.
The similarities can be placed in generalization with personal customer and
corporate customer sub type.
Aggregation: aggregation is the part of relationship. It is like saying a car has
engine and wheels as its parts. This sounds good, but difficult thing is considering,
what is the difference is aggregation and association.
Interaction: interaction diagrams are models that describes how groups of objects
collaboration in some behavior.
Typically, an interaction diagram captures the behavior a single use cases. The
diagram shows a number of example objects and the messages that are passed
between these objects in use cases. These are following approaches with simple use
case that exhibits the following behavior.
Objects can send a message to another. Each message is checks with given
stock item. There are two diagrams: Sequence and Collaboration diagram.
pg. 37
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Package Diagram: One of the oldest questions in software methods is: how do
you break down a large system into smaller systems? It becomes difficult to
understand and the changes we make to them.
Structured strategies used useful decomposition wherein the general machine
turned into mapped as a characteristic damaged down into sub characteristic, that is
similarly damaged down into sub characteristic and so forth. The separation of
technique facts is gone, useful decomposition is gone, however the vintage query
remains remains. One concept is to institution the lessons collectively into higherdegree unit. This concept, carried out very loosely, seems in lots of objects. In UML,
this grouping mechanism is package deal. The time period package deal diagram for
a diagram that suggests programs of lessons and the dependencies amongst them.
A dependency exists among factors if adjustments to the definition of 1 detail
can also additionally purpose to other. With instructions, dependencies exist for
diverse reasons: one elegance sends a message to any other; one elegance has any
other as a part of its data; one elegance mentions any other as a parameter to an
operation. A dependency among applications exists; and any dependencies exist
among any instructions withinside the package.
State diagram: State diagram are a acquainted approach to explain the conduct
of a system. They describe all of the viable states a specific item can get into and the
way the items nation adjustments due to occasions that attain the items. In maximum
OO approach, nation diagrams are drawn for a unmarried elegance to reveal the
lifetime conduct of a singe item. There are many shape of nation diagram, every with
pg. 38
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
barely exclusive semantics. The maximum famous one utilized in OO approach is
primarily based totally on David Harel’s nation chart.
pg. 39
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
PERT CHART (Program Evaluation Review
Technique)
PERT chart is prepared for events, sports or obligations. It is a scheduling tool that
indicates graphically the order of the obligations to be performed. It permits the
calculation of the crucial direction. The time and value related alongside a direction
is calculated and the direction calls for the finest quantity of elapsed time in crucial
direction.
Design
Database
Code
database
Integrate
and Test
Specification
Design GUI
part
Code GUI
Part
Implementation
Write User
Manual
PERT Chart representation
pg. 40
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
GANTT CHART
It is likewise called Bar chart is used solely for scheduling purpose. It is a mission
controlling technique. It is used for scheduling. Budgeting and resourcing planning.
A Gantt is a bar chart with every bar representing activity. The bars are drawn in
opposition to a time line. The period of time deliberate for the activity. The Gantt
chart withinside the parent indicates the Gray elements is slack time this is the
today's with the aid of using which a undertaking has been finished.
1-19 MAY 10 20-3 JUNE 10 6-25 JUNE 10 26-15 JULY 10 JULY 16 AUG 31
Specification
Design Database Part
Design GUI
Part
Modulation
CODE DATABASE
PART
CODE GUI
BLACK BOX
TESTING
PART
INTEGRATE AND TEST
IMPLEMENTATION
WRITE USER MANUAL
GANTT CHART REPRESENTATION
pg. 41
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Use Case Model of the Project:
The use case version for any device includes “use instances”. Use instances
constitute exclusive methods wherein the device may be utilized by the consumer.
A easy manner to discover all of the use case of a device is to invite the questions
“What the consumer can do the usage of the device?” The use instances partition the
device conduct into transactions such that every transaction plays a few beneficial
motion from the users’ factor of view.
The cause of the use case to outline a chunk of coherent conduct with out
reveling the inner shape of the device. An use case generally represents a series of
interplay among the consumer and the device. These interactions includes one
predominant line collection is constitute the everyday interplay among the consumer
and the device. The use case version is an essential evaluation and layout artifact
(task).Use instances may be represented through drawing a use case diagram and
writing an accompany textual content elaborating the drawing.
In the use case diagram every use case is represented with the aid of using an
ellipse with the call of use case written within the ellipse. All the ellipses of the
machine are enclosed with in a rectangle which represents the machine boundary.
The call of the machine being moduled seems within the rectangle. The one-of-akind customers of the machine are represented with the aid of using the usage of
stick character icon. The stick character icon is commonly known as an Actor. The
line connecting the actor and the use instances is referred to as the conversation
relationship. When a stick character icon represents an outside machine it's far
annotated with the aid of using the stereo type.<<external system>>
pg. 42
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Dataflow Diagram:
Data waft diagram is the place to begin of the layout segment that
functionally decomposes the necessities specification. A DFD includes a sequence
of bubbles joined via way of means of strains. The bubbles constitute facts
transformation and the strains constitute facts flows withinside the system. A DFD
describes what facts waft instead of how they're processed, so it does now no
longer hardware, software program and facts structure.
A facts-waft diagram (DFD) is a graphical illustration of the "waft" of facts
via an statistics system. DFDs also can be used for the visualization of facts
processing (dependent design). A facts waft diagram (DFD) is a vast modeling
approach for reading and building statistics processes. DFD actually method an
instance that explains the route or motion of statistics in a procedure. DFD
illustrates this waft of statistics in a procedure primarily based totally at the inputs
and outputs. A DFD may be called a Process Model.
process
Data store
Source/sink
Data Flow
DeMarco &
Yourdon
symbols
pg. 43
Gane & Sarson
symbols
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
The facts waft diagram is a graphical description of a system’s facts and the
way to Process remodel the facts is called Data Flow Diagram (DFD). Unlike
information waft chart, DFDs don’t deliver element descriptions of modules that
graphically describe a system’s facts and the way the facts have interaction with
the system. Data waft diagram range of symbols and the subsequent symbols are
of via way of means of DeMarco.
There are seven rules for construct a data flow diagram.
 Arrows should not cross each other.
 Squares, circles and files must wears names.
 Decomposed data flows must be balanced.
 No two data flows, squares or circles can be the same names.
 Draw all data flows around the outside of the diagram.
 Choose meaningful names for data flows, processes & data stores.
 Control information such as record units, password and validation
requirements are not penitent to a data flow diagram.
Additionally, a DFD can be utilized to visualize data processing or a structured
design. This basic DFD can be then disintegrated to a lower level diagram
demonstrating smaller steps exhibiting details of the system that is being modeled.
On a DFD, facts gadgets float from an outside facts supply or an inner facts save
to an inner facts save or an outside facts sink, thru an inner process. It is not
unusualplace exercise to attract a context-stage facts float diagram first, which
indicates the interplay among the gadget and outside agents, which act as facts
pg. 44
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
reassets and facts sinks. On the context diagram (additionally called the Level zero
DFD’), the gadget's interactions with the outdoor global are modeled in simple
terms in phrases of facts flows throughout the gadget boundary. The context
diagram indicates the whole gadget as a unmarried process, and offers no clues as
to its inner organization.
This context-stage DFD is next "exploded", to supply a Level 1 DFD that indicates
a number of the element of the gadget being modeled. The Level 1 DFD indicates
how the gadget is split into sub-systems (processes), every of which offers with
one or extra of the facts flows to or from an outside agent, and which collectively
offer all the capability of the gadget as a whole. The stage 1 DFD is in addition
spreaded and cut up into extra descriptive and designated description
approximately the mission as stage 2 DFD.The stage 2 DFD may be some of facts
flows in order to in the end display the whole description of the software program
mission.
pg. 45
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
About ER Diagram:
Entity Relationship Diagram
E-R Model is a popular high level conceptual data model. This model and its
variations are frequently used for the conceptual design of database application and
many database design tools employ its concept.
A database that confirms to an E-R diagram can be represented by a collecton of
tables in the relational system. The mapping of E-R diagram to the entities are:
 Attributes
 Relations
o Many-to-many
o Many-to-one
o One-to-many
o One-to-one
 Weak entities
 Sub-type and super-type
The entities and their relationshops between them are shown using the
following conventions.
 An entity is shown in rectangle.
pg. 46
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
 A diamond represent the relationship among number of entities.
 The attributes shown as ovals are connected to the entities or relationship
by lines.
 Diamond,oval and relationships are labeled.
 Model is an abstraction process that hides super details while
highlighting details relation to application at end.
 A data model is a mechanism that provides this abstraction for
database application.
 Data modeling is used for representing entities and their relationship
in the database.
 Entities are the basic units used in modeling database entities can have
concrete existence or constitute ideas or concepts.
 Entity type or entity set is a group of similar objects concern to an
organization for which it maintain data,
 Properties are characteristics of an entity also called as attributes.
 A key is a single attribute or combination of 2 or more attributes of an
entity set is used to identify one or more instances of the set.
 In relational model we represent the entity by a relation and use tuples
to represent an instance of the entity.

Relationship is used in data modeling to represent in association
between an entity set.
pg. 47
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Security Testing of the Project
Testing is vital for the success of any software. no system design is ever perfect.
Testing is also carried in two phases. first phase is during the software engineering
that is during the module creation. second phase is after the completion of software.
this is system testing which verifies that the whole set of programs hanged together.
White Box Testing:
In this technique, the close examination of the logical parts through the software are
tested by cases that exercise species sets of conditions or loops. all logical parts of
the software checked once. errors that can be corrected using this technique are
typographical errors, logical expressions which should be executed once may be
getting executed more than once and error resulting by using wrong controls and
loops. When the box testing tests all the independent part within a module a logical
decisions on their true and the false side are exercised , all loops and bounds within
their operational bounds were exercised and internal data structure to ensure their
validity were exercised once.
Black Box Testing:
This method enables the software engineer to device sets of input techniques that
fully exercise all functional requirements for a program. black box testing tests the
input, the output and the external data. it checks whether the input data is correct and
whether we are getting the desired output.
Alpha Testing:
pg. 48
UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE
COMPUTING
Acceptance
testing is
also sometimesOF
called
alpha testing. Be
MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
spoke systems DIVISIONare developed
for a single customer. The alpha
testing proceeds until the system developer and the customer agree that the provided
system is an acceptable implementation of the system requirements.
Beta Testing:
On the other hand, when a system isto be marked as a software product, another
process called beta testing is often conducted. During beta testing, a system is
delivered among a number of potential users who agree to use it. The customers then
report problems to the developers. This provides the product for real use and detects
errors which may not have been anticipated by the system developers.
Unit Testing:
Each module is considered independently. it focuses on each unit of software as
implemented in the source code. it is white box testing.
Integration Testing:
Integration testing aims at constructing the program structure while at the same
constructing tests to uncover errors associated with interfacing the modules. modules
are integrated by using the top down approach.
Validation Testing:
Validation testing was performed to ensure that all the functional and performance
requirements are met.
pg. 49
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
System Testing:
It is executing programs to check logical changes made in it with intention of finding
errors. a system is tested for online response, volume of transaction, recovery from
failure etc. System testing is done to ensure that the system satisfies all the user
requirements.
pg. 50
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Implementation and Software Specification Testings
Detailed Design of Implementation
This phase of the systems development life cycle refines hardware and software
specifications, establishes programming plans, trains users and implements
extensive testing procedures, to evaluate design and operating specifications and/or
provide the basis for further modification.
Technical Design
This activity builds upon specifications produced during new system design, adding
detailed technical specifications and documentation.
Test Specifications and Planning
This activity prepares detailed test specifications for individual modules and
programs, job streams, subsystems, and for the system as a whole.
Programming and Testing
This activity encompasses actual development, writing, and testing of program units
or modules.
User Training
This activity encompasses writing user procedure manuals, preparation of user
training materials, conducting training programs, and testing procedures.
pg. 51
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Acceptance Test
A final procedural review to demonstrate a system and secure user approval before
a system becomes operational.
Installation Phase
In this phase the new Computerized system is installed, the conversion to new
procedures is fully implemented, and the potential of the new system is explored.
System Installation
The process of starting the actual use of a system and training user personnel in its
operation.
Review Phase
This phase evaluates the successes and failures during a systems development
project, and to measure the results of a new Computerized Transystem in terms of
benefits and savings projected at the start of the project.
Development Recap
A review of a project immediately after completion to find successes and potential
problems in future work.
pg. 52
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Post-Implementation Review
A review, performed after a brand new device has been in operation for a few time,
to assess real device overall performance towards authentic expectancies and
projections for cost-gain improvements. Also identifies protection initiatives to
decorate or enhance the device.
THE STEPS IN THE SOFTWARE TESTING
The steps involved during Unit testing are as follows:
a. Preparation of the test cases.
b. Preparation of the possible test data with all the validation checks.
c. Complete code review of the module.
d. Actual testing done manually.
e. Modifications done for the errors found during testing.
f. Prepared the test result scripts.
The unit testing done included the testing of the following items:
1. Functionality of the entire module/forms.
2. Validations for user input.
3. Checking of the Coding standards to be maintained during coding.
4. Testing the module with all the possible test data.
5. Testing of the functionality involving all type of calculations etc.
6. Commenting standard in the source files.
pg. 53
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
After completing the Unit testing of all the modules, the whole system is integrated
with all its dependencies in that module. While System Integration, We integrated
the modules one by one and tested the system at each step. This helped in reduction
of errors at the time of the system testing.
The steps involved during System testing are as follows:

Integration of all the modules/forms in the system.

Preparation of the test cases.

Preparation of the possible test data with all the validation checks.

Actual testing done manually.

Recording of all the reproduced errors.

Modifications done for the errors found during testing.

Prepared the test result scripts after rectification of the errors.
The System Testing done included the testing of the following items:
1. Functionality of the entire system as a whole.
2. User Interface of the system.
3. Testing the dependent modules together with all the possible test data scripts.
4. Verification and Validation testing.
5. Testing the reports with all its functionality.
After the completion of system testing, the next following phase was the Acceptance
Testing. Clients at their end did this and accepted the system with
appreciation. Thus, we reached the final phase of the project delivery.
pg. 54
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
There are other six tests, which fall under special category. They are described
below:

Peak Load Test: It determines whether the system will handle the volume of
activities that occur when the system is at the peak of its processing demand. For
example, test the system by activating all terminals at the same time.

Storage Testing: It determines the capacity of the system to store transaction data
on a disk or in other files.

Performance Time Testing: it determines the length of time system used by the
system to process transaction data. This test is conducted prior to implementation
to determine how long it takes to get a response to an inquiry, make a backup
copy of a file, or send a transmission and get a response.

Recovery Testing: This testing determines the ability of user to recover data or
re-start system after failure. For example, load backup copy of data and resume
processing without data or integrity loss.

Procedure Testing: It determines the clarity of documentation on operation and
uses of system by having users do exactly what manuals request. For example,
powering down system at the end of week or responding to paper-out light on
printer.

Human Factors Testing: It determines how users will use the system when
processing data or preparing reports.
pg. 55
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
System Analysis:
System evaluation is a manner of collecting and decoding facts, diagnosing
troubles and the statistics approximately the Gym Website to endorse enhancements
at the machine. It is a trouble fixing pastime that calls for in depth verbal exchange
among the machine customers and machine developers. System evaluation or
examine is an essential segment of any machine improvement manner. The machine
is studied to the minutest element and analyzed. The machine analyst performs the
position of the interrogator and dwells deep into the running of the prevailing
machine. The machine is regarded as an entire and the enter to the machine are
identified. The outputs from the companies are traced to the numerous processes.
System evaluation is involved with turning into aware about the trouble, figuring out
the applicable and decisional variables, studying and synthesizing the different
factors and figuring out an most advantageous or at the least a pleasant answer or
application of action. A exact examine of the manner should be made with the aid
of using numerous strategies like interviews, questionnaires etc. The statistics
gathered with the aid of using those reassets should be scrutinized to reach to a
conclusion.The end is an knowledge of the way the machine features. This machine
is known as the present machine. Now the present machine is subjected to shut have
a look at and trouble regions are identified. The clothier now features as a trouble
solver and attempts to type out the problems that the business enterprise faces. The
answers are given as proposals. The thought is then weighed with the present
machine analytically and the first-class one is selected. The thought is provided to
the person for an endorsement via way of means of the person. The thought is
reviewed on person request and appropriate adjustments are made. This is loop that
pg. 56
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
ends as quickly because the person is happy with thought. Preliminary have a
look at is the method of accumulating and deciphering facts, the usage of the
statistics for similarly research at the machine. Preliminary have a look at is trouble
fixing interest that calls for in depth conversation among the machine customers and
machine developers. It does diverse feasibility research. In those research a difficult
parent of the machine sports may be obtained, from which the selection
approximately the techniques to be observed for powerful machine have a look at
and evaluation may be taken.
pg. 57
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Existing System of Gym Website:
In the existing system the exams are done only manually but in proposed system
we have to computerize the exams using this application.

Lack of security of data.

More man power.

Time consuming.

Consumes large volume of pare work.

Needs manual calculations.

No direct role for the higher officials
Proposed System of Gym Website:
The aim of proposed system is to develop a system of improved facilities. The
proposed system can overcome all the limitations of the existing system. The system
provides proper security and reduces the manual work.

Security of data.

Ensure data accuracy’s.

Proper control of the higher officials.

Minimize manual data entry.

Minimum time needed for the various processing.

Greater efficiency.

Better service.

User friendliness and interactive.

Minimum time required.
pg. 58
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Data Dictionary:
This is commonly represented because the information approximately
information. It is likewise termed as metadata a few instances which offers the
information approximately the information saved withinside the database. It defines
every information time period encountered at some stage in the evaluation and layout
of a brand new system. Data factors can describe documents or the processes.
Following are some major symbols used in the data dictionary
 = equivalent to
 + and
 [] either/ or
 () Optional entry
Following are some rules, which defines the construction of data
dictionary entries:
1. Words should be defined to understand for what they need and not the
variable need by which they may be described in the program .
2. Each word must be unique. We cannot have two definition of the same
client.
3. Aliases or synonyms are allowed when two or more enters shows the
same meaning. For example a vendor number may also be called as
customer number.
pg. 59
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
4. A self-defining word should not be decomposed. It means that the
reduction of any information in to subpart should be done only if it is
really required that is it is not easy to understand directly.
Data dictionary includes information such as the number of records in file, the
frequency a process will run, security factor like pass word which user must
enter to get excess to the information.
pg. 60
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
IMPLEMENTATION
Html :1-(Index)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<!-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////// -->
<title>Gym management</title>
<link rel="icon" href="img/gym.png">
</head>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Baloo+Bhai&display=swap"
rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
<body>
<header class="header">
<!-- Left box for logo -->
<div class="left">
<img src="img/gym.png" alt="">
<div>Fitness</div>
</div>
<!-- Mid box for navbar -->
<div class="mid">
<ul class="navbar">
<li><a href="#" class="active">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="About us.html">About Us</a></li>
<li><a href="Fitness cal.html">Fitness Cal</a></li>
<li><a href="Contact us.html">Contact Us</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
pg. 61
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
<!-- Right box for buttons -->
<div class="right">
<button class="btn"> <a href="tel:XXXXXX2974">Call Now</a></button>
<button class="btn"> <a href="mailto:
abc@gmail.com">Email</a></button>
</div>
</header>
<!-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////// -->
<div class="container">
<h1>Join The Best Gym Now</h1>
<?php
if($insert == true){
echo "<h1>You Are Now A Member</h1>";
}
?>
<form action="index.php" method="post">
<div class="form-group">
<input type="text" name="name" id="name" placeholder="Enter your
Full Name">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="text" name="age" id="age" placeholder="Enter your
Age">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="text" name="gender" id="gender" placeholder="Enter
your Gender">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="text" name="locality" id="locality"
placeholder="Enter your Locality">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="email" name="email" id="email" placeholder="Enter
your Email Id">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="text" name="phone" id="phone" placeholder="Enter
your Phone Number">
</div>
pg. 62
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
<button class="btn">Join now</button>
</form>
</div>
<!-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////// -->
<div>
<center>
<table class="div15">
<tr>
<td><a
href="https://www.facebook.com/campaign/landing.php?c
ampaign_id=1653993517&extra_1=s%7Cc%7C318504236042%7Ce%7Cfacebook%27%7C&placement
=&creative=318504236042&keyword=facebook%27&partner_id=googlesem&extra_2=campaign
id%3D1653993517%26adgroupid%3D63066387003%26matchtype%3De%26network%3Dg%26source%
3Dnotmobile%26search_or_content%3Ds%26device%3Dc%26devicemodel%3D%26adposition%3D
%26target%3D%26targetid%3Dkwd362360550869%26loc_physical_ms%3D9302006%26loc_interest_ms%3D%26feeditemid%3D%26p
aram1%3D%26param2%3D&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIyKbXrdyG7wIViQ4rCh1dbgxxEAAYASAAEgLPNvD_Bw
E">
<img src="img/Facebooklogo.png" height="40"
width="45" class="div16"> </a></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><a href="https://www.instagram.com/"> <img
src="img/insta.png" height="40" width="40"
class="div16"> </a></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><a
href="https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin/signin
chooser?service=mail&passive=true&rm=false&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fmail.google.com
%2Fmail%2F&ss=1&scc=1&ltmpl=default&ltmplcache=2&emr=1&osid=1&flowName=GlifWebSig
nIn&flowEntry=ServiceLogin">
<img src="img/Gmail3.jpg" height="40" width="40"
class="div16"></a></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
pg. 63
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
<td><a href="https://www.youtube.com"> <img src="img/youtubelogo.png" height="40"
width="62"
class="div16"></a> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
</body>
</html>
pg. 64
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
2-(fitness cal)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<!-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////// -->
<title>Gym management</title>
<link rel="icon" href="img/gym.png" >
</head>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Baloo+Bhai&display=swap"
rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
<body>
<header class="header">
<!-- Left box for logo -->
<div class="left">
<img src="img/gym.png" alt="">
<div>Fitness</div>
</div>
<!-- Mid box for navbar -->
<div class="mid">
<ul class="navbar">
<li><a href="index.php">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="About us.html">About Us</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="active">Fitness Cal</a></li>
<li><a href="Contact us.html">Contact Us</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- Right box for buttons -->
<div class="right">
<button class="btn"> <a href="tel:XXXXXX2974">Call Now</a></button>
<button class="btn"> <a href="mailto:
abc@gmail.com">Email</a></button>
</div>
pg. 65
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
</header>
<!-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/////////////////////////////////////////////////// -->
<div class="container">
<h1>Fitness Calculater</h1>
<div>
<img src="img/bmichart.jpg" width="550" alt="">
<h2>A Healthy BMI ranges between 18 and 25.</h2>
</div>
<form onsubmit="return false">
<div class="form-group">
<input type="text" id="weight" name="" placeholder="Enter your
Weight in kg">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="text" id="height" name="" placeholder="Enter your
Height in ft">
</div>
<button onclick="calc()" id="btn" class="btn">Calculate</button>
<div class="form-group">
<label><h3>BMI Value: </h3></label>
<input class="form-group" type="number" id="bmivalue" name="" >
</div>
</form>
</div>
<!-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/////////////////////////////////////////////////// -->
<div>
<center>
<table class="div15">
<tr>
<td><a
href="https://www.facebook.com/campaign/landing.php?campaign_id=1653993517&extra_
1=s%7Cc%7C318504236042%7Ce%7Cfacebook%27%7C&placement=&creative=318504236042&keyw
ord=facebook%27&partner_id=googlesem&extra_2=campaignid%3D1653993517%26adgroupid%
3D63066387003%26matchtype%3De%26network%3Dg%26source%3Dnotmobile%26search_or_cont
ent%3Ds%26device%3Dc%26devicemodel%3D%26adposition%3D%26target%3D%26targetid%3Dkw
d362360550869%26loc_physical_ms%3D9302006%26loc_interest_ms%3D%26feeditemid%3D%26p
aram1%3D%26param2%3D&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIyKbXrdyG7wIViQ4rCh1dbgxxEAAYASAAEgLPNvD_Bw
E"> <img src="img/Facebooklogo.png" height="40" width="45" class="div16">
</a></td>
pg. 66
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><a href="https://www.instagram.com/"> <img src="img/insta.png"
height="40" width="40" class="div16"> </a></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><a
href="https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin/signinchooser?service=mail&passive
=true&rm=false&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fmail.google.com%2Fmail%2F&ss=1&scc=1&ltmpl=
default&ltmplcache=2&emr=1&osid=1&flowName=GlifWebSignIn&flowEntry=ServiceLogin">
<img src="img/Gmail3.jpg" height="40" width="40" class="div16"></a></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><a href="https://www.youtube.com"> <img
src="img/youtubelogo.png" height="40" width="62" class="div16"></a> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
</body>
</html>
pg. 67
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
2-(contact us)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<!-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////// -->
<title>Gym management</title>
<link rel="icon" href="img/gym.png" >
</head>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Baloo+Bhai&display=swap"
rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
<body>
<header class="header">
<!-- Left box for logo -->
<div class="left">
<img src="img/gym.png" alt="">
<div>Fitness</div>
</div>
<!-- Mid box for navbar -->
<div class="mid">
<ul class="navbar">
<li><a href="index.php">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="About us.html">About Us</a></li>
<li><a href="Fitness cal.html">Fitness Cal</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="active">Contact Us</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- Right box for buttons -->
<div class="right">
<button class="btn"> <a href="tel:XXXXXX2974">Call Now</a></button>
<button class="btn"> <a href="mailto:
abc@gmail.com">Email</a></button>
</div>
pg. 68
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
</header>
<div class="container">
<h1>WE’RE HERE TO HELP</h1>
<p>
Please reach out today, and a member of our staff will get back to
you shortly.
</p>
<h3>CONTACT INFO</h3>
<p>G. 114 Mohali, Chandigarh, 140483 Punjab <br>
910836-80000 <br>
info@fitness.com</p>
</div>
<!-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/////////////////////////////////////////// -->
<div>
<center>
<table class="div15">
<tr>
<td><a
href="https://www.facebook.com/campaign/landing.php?campaign_id=1653993517&extra_
1=s%7Cc%7C318504236042%7Ce%7Cfacebook%27%7C&placement=&creative=318504236042&keyw
ord=facebook%27&partner_id=googlesem&extra_2=campaignid%3D1653993517%26adgroupid%
3D63066387003%26matchtype%3De%26network%3Dg%26source%3Dnotmobile%26search_or_cont
ent%3Ds%26device%3Dc%26devicemodel%3D%26adposition%3D%26target%3D%26targetid%3Dkw
d362360550869%26loc_physical_ms%3D9302006%26loc_interest_ms%3D%26feeditemid%3D%26p
aram1%3D%26param2%3D&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIyKbXrdyG7wIViQ4rCh1dbgxxEAAYASAAEgLPNvD_Bw
E"> <img src="img/Facebooklogo.png" height="40" width="45" class="div16">
</a></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><a href="https://www.instagram.com/"> <img src="img/insta.png"
height="40" width="40" class="div16"> </a></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><a
href="https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin/signinchooser?service=mail&passive
=true&rm=false&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fmail.google.com%2Fmail%2F&ss=1&scc=1&ltmpl=
pg. 69
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
default&ltmplcache=2&emr=1&osid=1&flowName=GlifWebSignIn&flowEntry=ServiceLogin">
<img src="img/Gmail3.jpg" height="40" width="40" class="div16"></a></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><a href="https://www.youtube.com"> <img
src="img/youtubelogo.png" height="40" width="62" class="div16"></a> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
<!-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////// -->
</body>
</html>
pg. 70
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
2-(about us)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<!-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////// -->
<title>Gym management</title>
<link rel="icon" href="img/gym.png" >
</head>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Baloo+Bhai&display=swap"
rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
<body>
<header class="header">
<!-- Left box for logo -->
<div class="left">
<img src="img/gym.png" alt="">
<div>Fitness</div>
</div>
<!-- Mid box for navbar -->
<div class="mid">
<ul class="navbar">
<li><a href="index.php">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="active">About Us</a></li>
<li><a href="Fitness cal.html">Fitness Cal</a></li>
<li><a href="Contact us.html">Contact Us</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- Right box for buttons -->
<div class="right">
<button class="btn"> <a href="tel:XXXXXX2974">Call Now</a></button>
<button class="btn"> <a href="mailto:
abc@gmail.com">Email</a></button>
</div>
pg. 71
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
</header>
<div class="container">
<h1>About Fitness</h1>
<p>
Fitness provides a 24/7 Fitness facility to residents of Martinsville
and Henry County, as well as surrounding areas to help people reach and maintain
their goals. We combine different types of fitness equipment to meet different
fitness needs and levels. <br> <br>
At Fitness you’ll find all the latest strength and cardio equipment
along with a energetic group exercise program that includes POUND, Zumba,
Kickboxing, Bootcamp, Muscle Building and many other cardio classes. You’ll find
a supportive environment with all kinds of people who are working just as hard as
you to meet their goals. <br> <br>
Our Staff, Trainers & Group exercise instructors are committed to
offering our members a great fitness experience. Whether you’re a mom looking to
get back into shape, a marathon runner trying to shave a few minutes off your
personal best or just trying to stay healthy we would love to help you realize
your potential and meet your goals!!
</p>
</div>
<!-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////// -->
<center>
<table class="div15">
<tr>
<td><a
href="https://www.facebook.com/campaign/landing.php?campaign_id=1653993517&extra_
1=s%7Cc%7C318504236042%7Ce%7Cfacebook%27%7C&placement=&creative=318504236042&keyw
ord=facebook%27&partner_id=googlesem&extra_2=campaignid%3D1653993517%26adgroupid%
3D63066387003%26matchtype%3De%26network%3Dg%26source%3Dnotmobile%26search_or_cont
ent%3Ds%26device%3Dc%26devicemodel%3D%26adposition%3D%26target%3D%26targetid%3Dkw
d362360550869%26loc_physical_ms%3D9302006%26loc_interest_ms%3D%26feeditemid%3D%26p
aram1%3D%26param2%3D&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIyKbXrdyG7wIViQ4rCh1dbgxxEAAYASAAEgLPNvD_Bw
E"> <img src="img/Facebooklogo.png" height="40" width="45" class="div16">
</a></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><a href="https://www.instagram.com/"> <img src="img/insta.png"
height="40" width="40" class="div16"> </a></td>
pg. 72
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><a
href="https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin/signinchooser?service=mail&passive
=true&rm=false&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fmail.google.com%2Fmail%2F&ss=1&scc=1&ltmpl=
default&ltmplcache=2&emr=1&osid=1&flowName=GlifWebSignIn&flowEntry=ServiceLogin">
<img src="img/Gmail3.jpg" height="40" width="40" class="div16"></a></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><a href="https://www.youtube.com"> <img
src="img/youtubelogo.png" height="40" width="62" class="div16"></a> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
</body>
</html>
pg. 73
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
CSS :<style>
/* CSS is in Style */
body {
font-family: 'Baloo Bhai', cursive;
color: white;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
background: url('img/bg.jpg');
}
.left {
display: inline-block;
position: absolute;
left: 60px;
top: 20px;
}
.left img {
width: 136px;
filter: invert(100%);
}
.left div {
line-height: 19px;
font-size: 26px;
text-align: center;
}
.mid {
display: block;
width: 48%;
margin: 33px auto;
}
.right {
position: absolute;
right: 34px;
pg. 74
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
top: 43px;
display: inline-block;
}
.navbar {
display: inline-block;
}
.navbar li {
display: inline-block;
font-size: 25px;
}
.navbar li a {
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 34px 23px;
}
.navbar li a:hover,
.navbar li a.active {
text-decoration: underline;
color: grey;
}
.btn {
font-family: 'Baloo Bhai', cursive;
margin: 0px 9px;
background-color: black;
color: white;
padding: 4px 14px;
border: 2px solid grey;
border-radius: 10px;
font-size: 20px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.btn:hover {
background-color: rgb(31, 30, 30);
}
pg. 75
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
.container {
/* border: 2px solid white; */
margin: 106px 80px;
padding: 75px;
width: 33%;
border-radius: 28px;
}
.form-group input {
font-family: 'Baloo Bhai', cursive;
text-align: center;
display: block;
width: 508px;
padding: 1px;
border: 2px solid black;
margin: 11px auto;
font-size: 25px;
border-radius: 8px;
}
.container h1 {
text-align: center;
}
.container button {
display: block;
width: 74%;
margin: 20px auto;
}
</style>
pg. 76
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Java Script :<script>
function calc(){
var weight = document.getElementById('weight').value;
var height = document.getElementById('height').value;
height = height * 12;
height = height * 0.025; // for convert into meter
var newbmivalue = weight/(height**2);
newbmivalue = Math.round(newbmivalue);
document.getElementById('bmivalue').value = newbmivalue;
}
</script>
pg. 77
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
PHP :<?php
$insert = false;
if(isset($_POST['name'])){
// Set connection variables
$server = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
// Create a database connection
$con = mysqli_connect($server, $username, $password);
// Check for connection success
if(!$con){
die("connection to this database failed due to" .
mysqli_connect_error());
}
// echo "Success connecting to the db";
// Collect post variables
$name = $_POST['name'];
$age = $_POST['age'];
$gender = $_POST['gender'];
$locality = $_POST['locality'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
$phone = $_POST['phone'];
$sql = "INSERT INTO `gym`.`member` (`name`, `age`, `gender`, `locality`,
`email`, `phone`, `date`) VALUES ('$name', '$age', '$gender', '$locality',
'$email', '$phone', current_timestamp());";
// echo $sql;
// Execute the query
if($con->query($sql) == true){
// echo "Successfully inserted";
// Flag for successful insertion
pg. 78
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
$insert = true;
}
else{
echo "ERROR: $sql <br> $con->error";
}
// Close the database connection
$con->close();
}
?>
pg. 79
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
OUTPUT:
-Home:
pg. 80
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
-About us Page:
pg. 81
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
-Contact us:
pg. 82
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
-Fitness Calculator page:
pg. 83
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
-Fitness Calculator Input/ Output:
Input
pg. 84
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Output
pg. 85
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Conclusion
Our project is only a humble venture to satisfy the needs to manage project Several
consumer pleasant coding have additionally adopted. This bundle shall show to be a
effective bundle in gratifying all of the necessities of the school. The goal of software
program making plans is to offer a body paintings that allows the manger to make
affordable estimates made inside a restrained time body at the start of the software
program mission and have to be up to date often because the mission progresses.
At the end it is concluded that we have made effort on following points...
 A description of the background and context of the project and its relation to
work
 already done in the area.
 Made statement of the aims and objectives of the project.
 The description of Purpose, Scope, and applicability.
 We define the problem on which we are working in the project.
 We describe the requirement Specifications of the system and the actions that
 can be done on these things.
 We understand the problem domain and produce a model of the system, which
describes operations that can be performed on the system.
 We included features and operations in detail, including screen layouts.
 We designed user interface and security issues related to system.

pg. 86
Finally the system is implemented and tested according to test cases.
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
Future Scope of the Project:
In a nutshell, it can be summarized that the future scope of the project circles
around maintaining information regarding:





We can add printer in future.
We can give more advance software for Gym Websiteincluding more facilities
We will host the platform on online servers to make it accessible worldwide
Integrate multiple load balancers to distribute the loads of the system
Create the master and slave database structure to reduce the overload of the
database queries
 Implement the backup mechanism for taking backup of codebase and database
on regular basis on different servers
The above-referred to factors are the improvements that may be achieved to
growth the applicability and utilization of this project. Here we are able to hold the
data of Gym and Trainer. Also, as it could be visible that these days the gamers are
versatile, i.e. so there's a scope for introducing a technique to hold the Gym Website.
Enhancements may be achieved to hold all the Gym, Trainer, Member, Facility, and
Fitness Class.
The above-referred to factors are the improvements that could We have left all
of the alternatives open in order that if there's every other destiny requirement
withinside the gadget through the consumer for the enhancement of the gadget then
it's far feasible to put into effect them.In the final we would love to thank you all of
the humans worried withinside the improvement of the gadget immediately or
indirectly. We desire that the task will serve its reason for which it's far increase
there through underlining achievement of process.
pg. 87
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
DIVISION- MCA/BCA/BSc(CS)
References
 Google for problem-solving
 Code With Harry
 http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-01-1998/jw-01Credentialreview.html
 Database Programming with JDBC and Java by O'Reilly
 Head First Java 2nd Edition
 http://www.jdbc-tutorial.com/
pg. 88