QUIZ #1 IN ETHICS
NAME: __________________________________ YR&SEC:
__________________
TEST I. Multiple Choice (1 point each) Choose the letter of the correct answer.
1.
2.
What does the Greek word "Sophia" in Philosophy means?
a.
Love
b.
Courage
c.
Wisdom
d.
Honesty
Philosophy is defined as
a.
"the love of art"
b.
"the love of science"
c.
"the love of courage"
d.
"the love of wisdom"
.
3.
It is an investigation of the nature, causes, or principles of reality, knowledge,
or values, based on logical reasoning rather than empirical methods.
a.
Ethics
b.
Philosophy
c.
Morality
d.
Metaphysics
4.
What is the study of knowledge that is primarily concerned with what we can
know about the world and how we can know it?
a.
Epistemology
b.
Ethics
c.
Metaphysics
d.
Logic
5.
It is an another important aspect of the study of philosophy is the arguments or
reasons given for people answers to these questions.
a.
Ethics
b.
Logic
c.
Metaphysics
d.
Epistemology
6.
The study of often concerns what we ought to do and what it would be best
to do.
7.
a.
Epistemology
b.
Ethics
c.
Metaphysics
d.
Logic
Ethics is precisely the art of accurate revelations of the
a.
Truth
b.
Good
c.
Bad
d.
Facts
.
8.
What does entails the progressive introduction into our lives of strictly
scientific principles?
a.
Ethics as an Art
b.
Ethics as an Research
c.
Ethics as an Philosophy
d.
Ethics as an Science
9.___________limit the methods available for the production of knowledge in art and
science.
a.
Ethical Views
b.
Ethical Perspective
c.
Ethical Justice
d.
Ethical Judgements
10.
What are two terms that are often used interchangeably, they do differ
slightly?
11.
a.
Ethics and Science
b.
Ethics and Values
c.
Ethics and Attitude
d.
Ethics and Morality
Analytical Ethics is also called?
a. Meta Ethics
b Applied Ethics
c. Normative Ethics
d. Descriptive Ethics
12.A branch of philosophy that is concerned with human conduct, more specifically
the behavior of individuals in society.
13.
14.
a.
Morality
b.
Axiology
c.
Ethics
d.
Logic
Deals with “norms” or set of considerations how one should act.
a.
Normative Ethics\
b.
Meta Ethics
c.
Applied Ethics
d.
Descriptive Ethics
Normative Ethics also called?
a.
Analytical Ethics
b.
Prescriptive Ethics
c.
Deontological Ethics
d.
Meta Ethics
15.
Branch of ethics that deals with what people actually believe (or made to
believe) to be right or wrong.
16.
17.
a.
Applied Ethics
b.
Normative Ethics
c.
Meta Ethics
d.
Descriptive Ethics
Concepts of ethics have been derived from, except?
a.
Religions
b.
Cultures
c.
Politics
d.
Philosophies
Ethics also describes as?
a.
Moral Philosophy
b.
Morality
c.
Philosophy
d.
Norms
18.
19.
What Greek word means custom, habit, character or disposition?
a.
Ethnos
b.
Ethika
c.
Ethos
d.
Ethikos
What are the Main branches of ethics?
a.
Descriptive Ethics, Normative Ethics, Meta Ethics, and Applied Ethics
b.
Normative Ethics, Bio Ethics, Applied Ethics and Meta Ethics
c.
Meta Ethics, Moral, Philosophy, Descriptive Ethics and Normative
d.
Deontological ethics, Applied Ethics, Normative Ethics and Bio Ethics
Ethics
20.
Descriptive Ethics is also called?
a.
Bio Ethics
b.
Comparative Ethics
c.
Analytical Ethics
d.
Deontological Ethics
21.
Is a person who knows the difference between right and wrong and chooses to
do what is right?
a.
Moral
b.
Immoral
c.
Amoral
d.
Ethics
22.
Is the one who knows what is right and wrong but chooses to do what is
wrong?
a.
Moral
b.
Immoral
c.
Amoral
d.
Ethics
23.
It has no regard for any standards of right ow wrong, and just does what he/she
likes?
a.
Moral
b.
Immoral
c.
Amoral
d.
Ethics
24.
It refers to the distinction between right and wrong, and is usually based on an
individual’s personal beliefs and values?
25.
26.
27.
a.
Morality
b.
Moral behavior
c.
Emotions
d.
Conscience
If someone orders them, or forces them to do it?
a.
Laws and rules
b.
Authority
c.
The situations
d.
Emotions
how will they feel about their decision afterwards.
a.
Emotions
b.
Authority
c.
The situations
d.
Conscience
something that tells them its right or wrong.
a.
Emotions
b.
Conscience
c.
The situations
d.
Authority
28.
People's moral outlook is strongly influenced by the religion in which they
have been brought up.
a.
Society and state
b.
Home and family
c.
Religion and Chruch
d.
Friends and Peers
29.
As children we learnt that it is good to share our toys, to always tell the truth
and not hit other children.
a.
Society and state
b.
Home and family
30.
31.
32.
33.
c.
Religion and Chruch
d.
Friends and Peers
As we grow older we begin to be influenced by others outside the home.
a.
Friend and peers
b.
Home and family
c.
Religion and Chruch
d.
Society and state
Understand what is morally right or wrong.
a.
Ethics
b.
Uniting people and leadership
c.
Improving Decision Making
For human existence, are necessary.
a.
Uniting people and leadership
b.
Ethics
c.
long term gains
It is the idea of making a decision for yourself.
a.
Ethics
b.
Importance of ethics
c.
Improving decision making
34.
We cannot effectively organize our goals and behaviors to carry out our most
essential ideals to the extent that a logical ethical standard is adopted.
35.
36.
37.
a.
True
b.
False
It is a tool we use to choose a course of action
a.
Security and Society
b.
Creating Credibility
c.
Importance of ethics
It is satisfying our basic human needs
a.
Drink water
b.
Hangout with friends
c.
drink alcohol
It is for the sale of assets you’ve held no longer than a year
38.
39.
40.
a.
Long term gains
b.
improving decision making
c.
none of the above
It demonstrates honesty and integrity
a.
creating credibility
b.
long term gains
c.
Definition of ethics
Drinking water will help us to satisfy basic human needs
a.
true
b.
false
Ethics is not important in our life
a.
true
b.
false
TEST II. Identify the examples below if it is Ethics or Morality. Encircle the correct
answer
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
Being polite
A.
Ethics
B.
Morality
Accountability
A.
Ethics
B.
Morality
Having Empathy
A.
Ethics
B.
Morality
Loyalty
A.
Ethics
B.
Morality
Not Stealing
A.
Ethics
B.
Morality
Honesty
A.
Ethics
B.
47.
48.
49.
50.
Morality
Telling the Truth
A.
Ethics
B.
Morality
Respectful
A.
Ethics
B.
Morality
Treating everyone equally
A.
Ethics
B.
Morality
Integrity
A.
Ethics
B.
Morality
JAZZ D. AQUINO, LPT
INSTRUCTOR 1
Answer Key:
1.
C
2.
D
3.
B
4.
A
5.
B
6.
B
7.
B
8.
D
9.
D
10. D
11. A
12. C
13. A
14. B
15. D
16. C
17. A
18. C
19. A
20. B
21. A
22. B
23. C
24. A
25. B
26. A
27. B
28. C
29. B
30. A
31. A
32. B
33. C
34. B
35. B
36. A
37. A
38. B
39. A
40. B
41. B
42. A
43. B
44. A
45. B
46. A
47. B
48. A
49. B
50. A
Republic Act of the Philippines
DON HONORIO VENTURA STATE UNIVERSITY
APALIT CAMPUS
ETHICS P203
QUIZ #2
Name:
Date
Course,Year & Section:
Score:
I. Directions: Select the best answer to the following multiple choice questions about
basic concepts of logic and scientific reasoning as used in this course (20 points).
1. This is a type of moral dilemma where
there are two or more moral
requirements that conflict with each
other.
A. Self-imposed dilemma
B. Prohibition dilemma
C. Single agent dilemma
D. Epistemic moral dilemma
2. A situation where a difficult choice
mist be made between alternatives.
A.Organizational dilemma
B. Moral dilemma
C.Personal dilemma
D.Structural dilemma
3. It is a difficult situation in which you
have to choose between two or more
alternatives.
A.Moral
B. Moral Dilemma
C. Dilemma
D. Morality
4. A dilemma where both options are
morally forbidden.
A. Self-imposed dilemma
B. Prohibition dilemma
C. Single agent dilemma
D. Epistemic moral dilemma
5. It exists when available choices
and obligations do not allow for moral
outcomes.
A. Moral
B.Moral Dilemma
B. Dilemma
C. Morality
6. A puzzle by the dual necessities of
social organization and member selfinterest.
A.Organizational dilemma
B.Moral dilemma
C.Personal dilemma
D.Structural dilemma
7. A type of moral dilemma where the
moral agent is compelled to act on two or
more equally the same moral options but
you cannot choose both.
A. Self-imposed dilemma
B. Prohibition dilemma
C. Single agent dilemma
D. Epistemic moral dilemma
8. It refers to what societies sanction
as right and acceptable.
A.Moral
B.Moral Dilemma
C. Dilemma
D.Morality
9. It regards cases involving network of
institutions and operative theoretical
paradigms.
A.Organizational dilemma
B.Personal dilemma
C.moral dilemma
D.structural dilemma
10. In the former, there are
circumstances where more than one
possible, mandatory action.
A. Moral dilemma
B. Prohibition dilemma
C. Obligation dilemma
11. The latter refers to situations where
all possible actions are prohibited.
A.Moral dilemma
B.Prohibition dilemma
C. Suppliers
D. Employees
14. Prevailing standards of behavior that
enable people to live cooperatively in
groups.
A.Dilemma
B. Moral dilemma
C. Moral
D. None of the above
15. It is having the ability to decide
which action that gives the best outcome
for others.
A. TWO OR MORE CONFLICTING ACTION
B. DECISION MAKING
C. MORAL COMPROMISED
D. All of the above
16. it is a situation that involve a choice,
decision, act solution that may include an
unpleasant problem
A. TWO OR MORE CONFLICTING ACTION
B. DECISION MAKING
C. MORAL COMPROMISED
D. A & B
17. It is moral dilemma must choose 2 or
more actions that they have ability to do
A. TWO OR MORE CONFLICTING ACTION
B. DECISION MAKING
C. MORAL COMPROMISED
D. All of the above
C.Obligation dilemma
12. There are two or more moral
requirements that conflict with each
other.
A. Ontological moral dilemmas
B. Obligation dilemmas
C. Epistemic moral
D. Self imposed moral dilemmas
13. Who are the affected parties?
A.Customers
B. Students
18. A town mayor faces a dilemma about
how to protect and preserve the virgin
forest and at the same time allows
miners and loggers for economic
development in the town. What
condition must be present for this
situation?
A. TWO OR MORE CONFLICTING ACTION
B. DECISION MAKING
C. MORAL COMPROMISED
D. None of the above
19. It is a process where in you need to
know the facts before making a decision.
A. Decision Making
D.Clarifying Goals
B. Consider Consequences
C. None of the above
20. It is the last step in decision making.
a. Decision making
b. Consider Consequences
c. Clarifying Goals
d. Monitor Modify
II. Directions: Write TRUE if the statement given is correct and, FALSE if not (30 points).
8. Moral Dilemma are the
1. In the determine facts you
need to make decision and clarify the
prevailing standards of behavior that
information you have.
enable people to live cooperatively
2. Obligation dilemmas are
situations in which more than one
feasible action is obligatory.
in groups.
9. Organizational
dilemma is a pattern of interaction
which is maintained through member
3. Under the steps of decision
making, is Stop and think is on the fifth
contributions to organizing
processes.
step?
10. Prohibition dilemma is a
4. Epistemic moral dilemma is
a dilemma where both options are
situation in which more than one
feasible action of obligatory.
morally forbidden.
5. World- imposed dilemmas
means that certain events in the world
11. There must be only two
conflicting options to choose from
moral dilemma to occur.
place the agent in a situation of moral
conflict.
12. There are 3 conditions
that must be presented for situation to
6. A Structural dilemma is
be considered moral dilemma.
13. There are 8 steps in
regarding cases involving network of
institutions and operative theoretical
decision making under the moral
paradigms.
dilemma.
7. Morals are the principles
14. In determining facts
that guide individual conduct within
there’s a false information before
society.
making a decision.
15. Under the clarifying goals
you have to determine your long term
and short term goal in order to make a
decision
ANSWER KEY
I.
1. D
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. A
9. D
10. C
11. C
12. A
13. B
14. C
15. B
16. A
17. C
18. A
19. D
20. D
II.
1.FALSE
2.TRUE
3.FALSE
4.FALSE
5.TRUE
6.TRUE
7.TRUE
8.FALSE
9.TRUE
10. FALSE
11. TRUE
12.TRUE
13.FALSE
14. FALSE
15. TRUE
Republic of the Philippines
Commission on Higher Education
Don Honorio Ventura State University
APALIT CAMPUS
QUIZ # 3 IN ETHICS
NAME:
YR&SEC:
TEST 1. Multiple Choice (1 point each) Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
1. It is the ability to make choices and perform actions.
a. Freedom
c. Ethics
b. Morality
d. Responsibility
2. Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.
a. Morality
c. Autonomy
b. Freedom
d. Duty
3. Moral Law is knowing oneself as a free person, according to which philosopher?
a. Aristotle
c. Plato
b. Socrates
d. Immanuel Kant
4. Literally means giving the law to oneself.
a. Duty
c. Autonomy
b. Inclination
d. Moral
5. It is doing something because it makes you feel good or you hope to gain something from it.
a. Freedom
c. Morality
b. Duty
d. Inclination
6. A rule of conduct that is understood to apply to an individual only if he or she desires a certain
goal and has chosen (willed) to act on that desire.
a. Ethics
c. Hypothetical Imperative
b. Morality
d. Categorical Imperative
7. The first trait that defines a person which refers to the person having a clear perception of
oneself, including his or her thoughts, emotions, identity, and actions.
a. Self
c. Rationality
b. Self-awareness
d. Self- determination
8. The result or effect of an action or condition.
a. Guilt
c. Responsibility
b. Consequence
d. Freedom
9. It is the ability of a person to act out of his or her own free will and self-determination.
a. Voluntariness
c. Morality
b. Responsibility
d. Freedom
10. The second element of freedom which refers to the person being accountable for his or her
actions and their consequences.
a. Dignity
c. Responsibility
b. Rationality
d. Voluntariness
11.
desires.
imperatives as commands or moral laws all persons must follow, regardless of their
a. Hypothetical Imperative
b. Responsibility
c. Voluntary
d. Categorical Imperative
12. In which philosophers describe as the person who is actively aware that he or she is perceiving
and experiencing reality.
a. Self
c. interiority
b. Self-awareness
d. self- determination
13. It refers to the capability of persons to make choices and decisions based on their own
preferences, monitor and regulate their actions, and be goal-oriented and self-directed.
a. Self- determination
c. Freedom
b. Dignity
d. Morality
14. The innate right to be valued and respected.
a. Moral Law
c. Freedom
b. Dignity
d. Responsibility
15.
should also be exercised with regard for knowledge and truth.
a. Morality
c. Freedom
b. Responsibility
d. Voluntariness
16. It enables persons to exercise creativity, which also means that a person can create within
himself or herself what is not yet existing outside.
a. Interiority
c. Freedom
b. Responsibility
d. Morality
17. The human person is defined by a deeper awareness which is driven by
a. Rationality
c. Freedom
b. Dignity
d. Morality
18. The goodness or badness of an act.
a. Consequence
c. Morality
b. Freedom
d. Responsibility
19. A power rooted in reason and will to act or not to act, to do this or that, and therefore to perform
deliberate actions on one’s own responsibility.
a. Morality
c. Freedom
b. Responsibility
d. Dignity
20. It should be exercised with control and a recognition of reasonable limits.
a. Morality
c. Freedom
b. Ethics
d. Dignity
21. Act from respect for the moral law.
a. Duty
c. Autonomy
b. Inclination
d. Freedom
22. A lack of moral freedom or self-determination and the condition of acting on desires, which
are not legislated by reason.
a. Autonomy
c. Freedom
b. Heteronomy
d. Morality
23. A virtuous man must also be a
a. Neglectful man
c. Free man
b. Immoral
d. Selfish
24. It is a code of moral practiced by group of people.
a. Morality
c. Responsibility
b. Ethics
d. Freedom
25. Free acts which can be assigned a corresponding moral value.
a. Voluntary acts
c. Dignity
b. Responsibility
d. Autonomy
26. Our sense of right and wrong guides us in recognizing and deciding on the limits to our
freedom.
a. Freedom
c. Ethics
b. Morality
d. Responsibility
27. It should be exercised with due regard for the welfare of other persons.
a. Authority
c. Autonomy
b. Freedom
d. Inclination
28. Morality is our sense of right and wrong guides us in recognizing and deciding on the limits to
our freedom.
a. True
b. false
29. A person who had no awareness of the effect of his or her actions can be considered as acting
with diminished freedom.
a. true
b. false
30. A person forced to do an action against his or her will, it follows that he or she cannot be held
responsible for his or her actions.
a. true
b. false
31. Is it a fact that freedom is experienced through the act of making choices?
a. True
b. false
32. Human dignity should be exercised with control and a recognition of reasonable limits.
a. true
b. false
33. Responsibility which refers to the person being accountable for his or her actions and their
consequences.
a. true
b. false
34. In exercising our freedom, we should also recognize and uphold not only our individual
freedom but also the freedom of others.
a. true
b. false
35. A virtuous man must also be a freeman/ being.
a. true
b. false
36. Taking responsibility can either mean a person is willingly or voluntarily taking responsibility
of his or her actions, or being held responsible by other people.
a. true
b. false
37. If we make choice and act based on false or incomplete information, we may end up harming
ourselves as well as the others.
a. true
b. false
38. DIGNITY is a power rooted in reason and will to act or not to act, to do this or that, and
therefore to perform deliberate actions on one’s own responsibility.
a. true
b. false
39. Freedom should also be exercised with regard for knowledge and truth.
a. true
b. false
40. Human dignity also drives us to seek what is good and moral.
a. true
b. false
41. “You are free to make decision for others and execute them.”
a. true
b. false
42. “Every action does not have consequences.”
a. true
b. false
43. SELF IN ETHICS is who you choose to be without doing so to impress others and nor to gain
acceptance by others to be happy, or anything else.
a. true
b. false
44. We recognize ourselves as persons with dignity who deserves to be valued and respected.
a. true
b. false
45. Your friend is the one who is responsible for your actions.
a. true
b. false
46. Doing moral good also means being free.
a. true
b. false
47. Human acts complete the person, as it is through his or her actions that his or her inner self is
revealed to others.
a. true
b. false
48. Having an inner world allows a person to create goals, dreams, and plans which may be realized
through activity.
a. true
b. false
49. It is the capability to reach out and interact with others and the world.
a. Interiority
c. Externality
b. Morality
d. Responsibility
50. Man is a social being, and that a person never exists in isolation.
a. True
b. False
ANS. KEY
1. A
7. B
2. A
8. B
3. D
9. A
4. C
10. C
5. D
11. D
6. C
12. A
13. A
41. B
14. B
42. B
15. C
43. A
16. A
44. A
17. A
45. B
18. C
46. A
19. C
47. A
20. C
48. A
21. A
49. C
22. B
50. A
23. C
24. B
25. A
26. B
27. B
28. A
29. B
30. A
31. A
32. B
33. A
34. A
35. A
36. A
37. A
38. B
39. A
40. A
True or False
1. The notion of “cultural relativism” holds that a person’s ideas and
practices should be evaluated in light of their own culture. -True
2. Pluralism is under disadvantages of cultural relativism. -False
3. One of the advantages in cultural relativism is “creates a society
without judgment”. -True
4. “Increased understanding” is one of the disadvantages of cultural
relativism. -False
5. “Always tell the truth” is one of the examples of moral behavior in
culture. -True
6. “Do not judge” is not an example of moral behavior in culture. -False
Identify if it is Advantage or Disadvantage of Cultural Relativism (Capital Letter)
A. Advantage
B. Disadvantage
1. Increased understanding
2. It stops cultural conditioning.
3. It could limit moral progress.
4. It is an idea that is based on the perfection of humanity.
5. It preserves human cultures.
6. Pluralism
7. It could limit humanity’s progress.
8. It creates a system that is fueled by personal bias.
9. Avoiding ethnocentrism
10.
It would create chaos.
11.
We can create personal moral codes based on societal
standards with ease.
12.
It draws people away from one another.
13.
Creates a society without judgment.
14.
It could promote a lack of diversity.
Multiple Choice. (Advantages)
1. Cultural relativism can aid people and society in understanding and
appreciating the various viewpoints and experiences of others by
recognizing cultural diversity.
A. Avoiding Ethnocentrism
B. Increased
Understanding
2. The practice of ethnocentrism, which is the imposition of one's own
cultural values and ideas on others, can be avoided with the aid of
cultural relativism.
A. Avoiding Ethnocentrism
B. Increased
Understanding
3. Humanity has a tremendously diverse range of beliefs, customs, viewpoints,
and behaviors.
A. Creates a society without judgment
human cultures
B. It preserves
4. In modern society, we are so conditioned to evaluate others that we don't
even stop to think about it.
A. Creates a society without judgment
human cultures
B. It preserves
5. People frequently modify their attitudes, ideas, and beliefs to fit the
company they keep.
A. We can create personal moral codes based on societal standards with
ease.
B. It stops cultural conditioning.
6. Cultural relativism allows people to refer to the norms of their community or
culture to evaluate if a choice would be "right" or "wrong."
A. We can create personal moral codes based on societal standards
with ease.
B. It stops cultural conditioning.
7.
Multiple Choice. (Disadvantages)
1. Due to the way humans functions, every culture has some inherent
biases.
A. It creates a system that is fueled by personal bias.
B. It would create chaos
2. individuals would be free to live any way they choose as long as they were
able to uphold their own moral standards because there is no such thing as
"wrong" or "right."
A. It creates a system that is fueled by personal bias.
B. It would create chaos
3. Every day, many people try to be decent. Most people want everyone to
have the opportunity to look for happiness in some way.
A. It is an idea that is based on the perfection of humanity
B. It could promote a lack of diversity
4. promotes an individualistic viewpoint, therefore despite appearing to
support variety, it actually works to eradicate it from a society.
A. It is an idea that is based on the perfection of humanity
B. It could promote a lack of diversity
5. Cultural relativism can encourage individuals to draw away from one
another even if it can also urge people to come together to share their talents.
A. It draws people away from one another
B. It could limit moral progress
6. When we consider moral advancement, we consider becoming more
inclusive rather than exclusive.
A. It draws people away from one another
B. It could limit moral progress
7. Although we frequently consider the idea of cultural relativism to be
progress, this isn't always the case.
A. It could limit humanity’s progress
B. None of the above
Fill in the blanks with choices.
1.__________ are governed in part by a system of moral 2.________ norms that
are fundamental to and 3.____________ to our civilization. A set of 4._________
that distinguishes between what is 5.___________ and 6._____________ and
what is terrible and 7.__________ is referred to as 8.____________.
Choices:
Humans
social
right
wrong
significant
morality
values
system
good
attitude
Write “Yes” if it is an example of moral behavior in culture. Write “No” if it is
not.
1. Always tell the truth
2. Have respect for yourself and others
3. Treat others as you want to be treated
4. Do not judge
5. Be loyal
For 3 points, give 3 examples of good attitude.
1.
2.
3.
Answer key:
1.
True
2.
False
3.
True
4.
False
5.
True
6.
False
Advantage or Disadvantage
1.
A
2.
A
3.
B
4.
B
5.
A
6.
A
7.
B
8.
B
9.
A
10.
B
11.
A
12.
B
13.
A
14.
B
Multiple Choice (Advantages)
1.
B
2.
A
3.
B
4.
A
5.
B
6.
A
7.
B
Multiple Choice (Disadvantages)
1.
A
2.
B
3.
A
4.
B
5.
A
6.
B
7.
A
Fill in the blanks with choices.
1.
Humans
2.
Social
3.
Significant
4.
Values
5.
Good
6.
Right
7.
Wrong
8.
Morality
Yes or No
1.
2. Yes
3. Yes
4. Yes
5. Yes
Yes
Write 3 Examples of Good Attitude.