Altfragen Colloqium 1
1. Which of the listed below contributes to hypovolemic shock development
Liquidas and electrolyte loss
2. Per diapedesis hemorrhages are typically associated with
Stomach ulcer
3, The most common location for hemorrhagic infarction is
Intestines
4. Which of the following types of thrombi could be formed in arterial vessels?
Mixed thrombi
5. Which of the following is not an option for a thrombosis resolution?
Separation
6. A 4 year old girl has a broken arm. After her cast is removed 6 weeks later, her healing arm is
markedly smaller than her normal arm. The mechanism is….
Di use? atrophy
7. Which of the following extracellular components is formed rst during the process of healing?
Type III collagen
8. Vicarious hypertrophy is often seen in:
Lungs
9. The contraction of the wound results from:
Fibroblast proliferation and synthesis of collagen III
10. Hyalinosis is not associated with:
Waxy spleen
11. Hemorrhagic diathesis typically results in:
Thrombocytopenia
12. Spleen induration associated with congestion results from:
Chronic right ventricle failure
13. Shock lung is not associated with:
Calcium deposition
14. Epitheloid cells originate from:
Macrophages
15. Special enzymes are released during necrosis from:
Lysomsomes
16. Iron (FE +++) intracellular accumulation is associated with:
Idiopathetic hemochromatosis
17. Hemochromatosis manifests as:
Bronze diabetes
18. Caissons disease is associated with:
Gas embolism
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19. In case of atrophy fascia hepatic liver cells accumulate:
Lipofuscin
20. Hypertrophy is the increase in the volume of an organ or tissue due to:
Increase in the volume of parenchymal cells
21. Which of the following statements is wrong?
Smooth muscle regeneration is performed by the process of hyperplasia of the preserved
myocytes
22. Pseudohypertropy is the increase in the plume of an organ or tissue due to:
Increase in the volume of fat or connective tissue
23. Which of the following is an example of metaplasia?
Squamous epithelium in a main bronchus of a smoker
24. Right ventricle hypertrophy is typically associated with:
Pulmonary hypertension
25. Which of the following is considered a thrombotic risk factor?
Endothelial injury
26. At the time of obstruction, how long does it take for a myocardial infarction (necrosis) to be
evident in light microscopy observation?
8 - 12 hours
27. Hemorrhagic type of in ammation is typical for:
Flu
28. Which cells are observed in the histological image?
Mikulich cells
29. Which of the mentioned below is not used to color lipids?
Congo red
30. Metastatic calci cation is associated with:
Parathyroid glands tumors
31. Glaze or sugar icing deposits represent:
Hyaline deposition
32. The usual outcome of a brain infarct is:
Pseudocyst
33. The most common type of cells found in a foci of acute in ammation are:
Neutrophils
34. Which of the following mediators of in ammation is not a chemotaxic one?
Lysosomal protein
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35. Which of the mentioned below is not considered as a thesaurismosis …..?
Graves’ disease
36. Which of the following diseases leads to cachexia:
Tuberculosis
37. The post mortal coagulated appear:
Elastic with smooth surface
38. Which of the following is the most accurate gross description of the thrombi?
Thick and brittle
39. Per rhexin hemorrhage is usually due to:
An acute aortic aneurism rupture
41. Generalized oedema could be observed in:
Heart failure
42. Which of the following hemorrhages is associated with gastrointestinal tract?
Haematemesis
43. Which of the listed below organs is considered the most common location for the ischemic
(anaemic) infarctions?
Kidney
44. Hemorrhages resulted from diapedesis are typically due to:
Asphyxia
45. Eosinophils are most typically found in:
Allergic diseases
46. Which of the following is a type of purulent in ammation:
Empyema
47. Catarrhal in ammation is:
A serous in ammation in mucous membranes
48. Which cells are not typically found in foreign- body granuloma:
Eosinophils
49. What is indicated by the arrow?
Plasma cell
50. Granulation tissue is not associated with:
Healing of mucosal erosions
51. The process of tissue di erentiation to a higher level of organization is called:
Prosoplasia
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52. The proliferation of glandular epithelium of female breast at puberty is an example of:
Hormonal hyperplasia
53. The di erentiation of cells to a lower level of organization is called
Anaplasia
54. Approximately 1 cm in size renal infarction will heal via:
incomplete regeneration
55. Neutrophil leukocytes are associated with:
Granulation tissue
56. The process of phagocytosis is typically associated with:
Kup er cells
57. Which of the following is a type of chronic in ammation?
In ammation around parasites
58. Polipous in ammation is a type of:
chronic productive mucosal in ammation
59. Which process is observed on the histological image?
Foreign body type granuloma in gout disease
60. This image demonstrates brain tissue (left) and the presence of many macrophages at the
right which are cleaning up the lipid debris from the …..
Liquefactive necrosis
61. Anthracosis is associated with:
Typical mosaic appearance of the lungs
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62. What type of organism causes Aspergillosis
Fungus
63. The di erentiation of cells to a lower level of organization is called:
Anaplasia
64. Hyaline deposition happens in:
Blood verses after plasmorrhagia
65. The secondary obesity is associated with:
In case of Itsenko- cushing disease
66. Which of the mentioned below substances accumulates in intracellular matrix?
Amyloid
67. Tay sacks disease is associated with:
GM 2 Gangliosides
68. The most common type of cells found in foci of acute in ammation are?
Neutrophils
69. Plasma cells:
originate from B- lymphocytes
70. Hemorrhage per diapedesis often involves:
Capillaries
71. Which of the listed below is the most appropriate stain technique for the fat embolism
detection?
Frozen sections, stained with Oil red and Sudan II
72. Chronic right ventricle congestion leads to:
Induration of the spleen
73. Metrorrhagia by de nition is:
Bleeding from the uterus between menstruation
74. Give an adequate de nition to a phlebolith:
Calci cation within venous thrombus
75. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of chronic abscess:
Pyogenic membrane
76. Which of the following phases of leukocytes exudation is due to the speci c interaction
between endothelium and leukocytes?
Margination
77. Which of the following is not considered an adaptive response?
Dysplasia
78. Regarding hyperplasia which statement is correct?
It is limited to cells capable of mitosis division
79. Which of the following organs has the best regeneration ability?
Liver
80. Stasis is associated with:
Capillaries
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81. Which of the following stages is not observed in circulatory shock?
Functional
82. Per diabrosin hemorrhages are typicallly associated with:
Stomach ulcer
83. Hemosiderosis manifests as:
Bronze diabetes
84. In case of thesaurismoses, intracellular accumulations of the metabolic products?
Do not undergo reversible development
85. The Ganma- Gandi bodies are usually observed in the spleen due to:
Chronic right heart failure
86. When there is arterial hyperemia, the a ected organs are presenting with all of the features,
except:
Low temperature
87. Dry gangrene typically a ects:
Extremities in case of atherosclerosis
88. In which of the following granulomas necrosis is not present:
Sarcoidosis
89. Deep brinous in ammation is also known as:
Diphtheritic
90. Langhans cells are typically associated with:
Tuberculosis
91. The speci c Granuloma in syphilis is called:
Gumma
92. Esophageal structures formed after ….. …… swallowing are caused by:
Granulation structure ….. production
93. Cell mediators of in ammation are:
Prostanglandins
94. Crupous pneumonia is a typical example of:
Fibrinous in ammation
95. Which of the following is not associated with exudate formation:
Platelets adhesion and agglutination
96. What is the possible outcome of acute in ammation:
Fibrosis
97. The sarcoid granulomas typically tend to contain:
Reticular bers
98. Abscess develops more frequently in the:
Brain
99. Left ventricular wall thickening in arterial hypertension is due to:
Cardiac workload associated hypertrophy
100. Which of the following accurately de nes cellular adaptation:
Development of a new, altered steady state
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101. Neutrophil leukocytes are associated with:
Granulation tissue
102. Pulmonary edema usually results from hemodynamic disorder due to:
Myocardial infarction
103. Chronic passive congestion of the left side heart leads to:
Induratio fusca pulmonum
104. The condition when both lungs are heavy enlarged and there is abundant foamy uid leaking
out of their cut surface is usually corresponding to:
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105. Cor villosum represents:
Fibrinous in ammation
106. Which granulomas contain di use plasma cell in ltration and an endothelial proliferation?
Syphilis
107. Steatosis represent an abnormal intracellular accumulation of:
Triglycerides
108. Excessive hemosiderin accumulations is not associated with:
Copper metabolism disorder
109. Peripheral nerves regenerate through:
Distal axonal segment/part elongation
110. Keloid mainly consists of:
Collagen
111. All mentioned below are hormones associated processes apart from:
Cardiac hypertrophy in case of physical work overload
112. Which of the following is NOT associated with uid imbalance?
Elasto brosis of the arterial wall
113. Which of the following is an example of exogenous embolism?
Air embolism
114. Which of the following is a type of chronic productive in ammation?
Condyloma accuminata
115. Osteoclasts represent:
Type of bone cells
116. The least common type of cells found in foci of chronic in ammation are:
Neutrophils
117. Which of the following is a plasma mediator of in ammation?
Bradykinin
118. Which of the following mediators can activate other plasma mediators of in ammation:
C3 and C5 components of the complement system
119. All mentioned below are typically present in Actinomycosis granulomatous in ammation
except:
Reticular bers
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120. In case of diabetes mellitus glycogen deposits are seen in:
Renal epithelium cells
121. Which of the following staining techniques is used to reveal the intracellular iron:
Perls prussian blue reaction
122. Which of the mentioned below conditions manifest with lipofuscin accumulation in
heaptocytes?
Brown atrophy of the liver
123. The transudate is:
presenting with lack of proteins
124. In case of hydronephrosis, renal parenchyma undergoes:
Atrophy by pressure
125. Kolloid mainly consists of:
Collagen
126. The rst stage of the development if rheumatic granulomas is associated with:
Mucoid degeneration
127. The in ammation os not typically asssociated with:
uncontrollable cell proliferation
128. Which cells migrate rst through the blood vessels during acute in ammation?
Neutrophils
129. Which of the following cells have phagocytic activity in the foci of granulomatous
in ammation:
Macrophages
130. The preliminary presence of di use hemosiderosis is compulsory when there is:
Pulmonary infarction
131. Noma represents:
Wet gangrene of the cheeks
132. Hemorrhagic in ammation are typical for:
Anthrax
133. Abscess formation is not typical for:
Rheumatism
134. In which process the pyogenic membrane is formed:
Abscess
135. Which of the following is the most common source of A. pulmonalis thrombosis?
Thrombi in the right ventricle
136. The development of the secondary amyloidosis is usually associated with:
Chronic pyelonephritis
137. In case of obesitas lipids depostion happens in:
In all mentioned above
138. Fatty liver is commonly associated with:
All mentioned
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139. Which of the following staining method is used to reveal reticular bers?
Gomori stain
140. The presence of reticular bers is a typical feature of:
Granulomas in sarcoidosis
141. The chronic in ammation is typically associated with all mentioned below except:
In ltration by neutrophils
142. Labile (continuously dividing) cells are associated with all mentioned organs except:
Liver
143. The enlarged uterus of a pregnant woman is an example of which adaptive behavior?
Hypertrophy
144. What is the process presented on the histological image?
Foreign body granuloma
145. The rheumatic granulomas typically tend to contain:
Fibrinoid necrosis
146. Which of the following leads to edema formation?
Hypoproteinemia
147. Which of the following histological stains is used to reveal collagen?
Van Giesons stain
148. Frosty spleen is associated with:
Hyaline deposition
149. Mucoid degeneration is associated with:
Endocardium
150. The earliest manifestations of cell injury include:
Biochemical alterations
151. The exudative in ammation is not typically associated with:
Transudate
152. Empyema typically develops in:
Pleural cavity
153. In which of the following cells Langhans cells are present?
Rheumatism
154. Which of the following cells are not typical for Rhinocleroma?
Langhans cell
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155. Plasma mediators of in ammation are:
Coagulation system
156. Metachromatic granules typically accumulate in cytoplasm of:
Mast cells
157. Which of the mentioned below stains is used to reveal mucoid degeneration?
Tolludine blue stain
158. In tuberculosis granuloma is typically not associated with?
Vascularisation
159. Which process is presented on the histological image?
Sarcoidosis granuloma
160. What is indicated by the arrow?
Giant cell foreign body type
161. Deep brinous in ammation is typically associated with:
Mucosae, lined by strati ed squamous epithelium
162. The formation of granulomas is not associated with?
Pneumococcal pneumonia
163. Histamine e ects include:
Increased vascular permeability
164. Lung atrophy is associated with:
Increased in size lungs with decreased elasticity
165. Coagulative Necrosis is due to:
Denaturation of protein
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166. Cholesterol imbalance is not associated with:
Acromegaly
167. Which of the listed below is the most appropriate stain technique for the fat ….
Frozen sections, stained with Oil red and Sudan III
168. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of granuloma in syphilis:
Rubber - like necrosis
169. Which of the following is a plasma mediator of in ammation:
Kallikrein
170. All of the mentioned below could be associated with catarrhal in ammation except:
Acute endocarditis
171. All mentioned below deprive brinous in ammation except:
Proliferative
172. What term is used to describe disuse suppurative (purulent) in ammation?
Phlegmon
173. Which of the following extracellular component states is formed rst during the process
healing?
Lung emphysema
174. What is indicated by the arrow?
Giant cell langhans type
175. What is the possible outcome of acute in ammation?
Fibrosis
176. Pulmonary embolism is NOT associated with?
Pulmonary veins
177. In case of hemosiderosis, lungs grossly:
Are brownish in color
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178. Obstructive icterus is associated with:
pancreatic cancer in the head of the pancreas
179. What is seen here?
Benign prostate hypertrophy
180. Cutis lata represents:
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181. Disfunctional atrophy is associated with:
all mentioned above
182. Kup er cells represents:
Liver macrophages
183. The rhinoscleroma granulomas typically tend to contain:
Mikulich cells
184. Identify the type of necrosis in this image (kidney)
Coagulative necrosis
185. Tiger spotted heart gross appearance is commonly associated with:
Papillary muscles
186. Which cells are not present in exudate?
Epitheliod cells
187. An example of deep brinious in ammation is?
Dyphtherial angina
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188. Which from the listed below is a major risk for air embolism?
Cervical injury
189. The function of the epitheliod cells is:
Phagocytosis
190. The earliest manifestations of cell injury could be detected using:
Electron microscopy
191. From the listed below, please specify the feature that determines whether the healing of the
wound would be by rst intention or by second intension:
The position of the wound edges
192. Which of the following is the glycogen storage disease:
Pompes Disease
193. Cholesterol crystals are present in:
Xanthoma
194. In case of idiopathic hemochromatosis iron is accumulated intracellularly in:
Pancreas
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195. The typhoid granulomas are typically associated with:
macrophages that phagocytosed erythrocytes and bacteria