a ll abou t LEPTOSPIROSIS Leptospirosis is a zoonotic infectious bacterial disease carried by animals, both domestic and wild, whose urine contaminates water or food which is ingested or inoculated through the skin 6 Links of Infection CAUSATIVE AGENT Leptospira interrogans RESERVOIR Contaminated food and water PORTAL OF EXIT Urethral secretions MODE OF TRANSMISSION Skin contact; direct contact with urine or tissue of infected animals; ingestion of contaminated food or water of rats PORTAL OF ENTRY Broken skin; abrasions of mucous membranes of conjunctival, oral or genital SUSPECTIBLE HOST Younger children playing in the flood Health Teaching Concurrent disinfection Blood and precautions body fluid Instruct patient to avoid swimming or wading in potentially contaminated waters Provide a darken room to avoid worsening irritation of the eyes Encourage oral fluid intake Reference: Infection | Leptospirosis | CDC. (2020). Leptospirosis. https://www.cdc.gov/leptospirosis/infection/index.html