Module 1 Vocabulary Jobs A Match the words to form job titles. 1 2 3 4 5 6 estate flight fashion medical sales tour a b c d e f assistant agent guide attendant researcher designer B Fill in: electrician, florist, gardener, lawyer, mechanic, plumber. 1 A: Jack has been arrested. B: Oh dear! Does he have a(n) .......................... ? A: Oh no, the tap is leaking again. B: I guess we’d better call a(n) .......................... . A: Have you spoken to the .......................... about the wedding? B: Yes, she’s making a variety of bouquets. 2 3 C 4 5 6 Jim, the car’s broken down again. Shall I call the ..........................? Do you know how to install these lights? No, a(n) .......................... is coming round later. A: The lawn is in a terrible state. B: I’ll have the .......................... take care of it. A: B: A: B: Complete the extract from a letter of application with the words from the list. experience references enclosing qualifications flexible full-time I believe that I would be very suitable for the position. I have the right 1) ............................... and have a lot of 2) ....................................... working in the tourist sector. I have held several part-time tour guide positions and last summer I worked 3) ....................................... in a tourist information office. I believe that I am a hard-working and 4) ................................. person who likes to take on new challenges and responsibilities. I am 5) ....................................... a copy of my CV as well as 6) .................................. from my previous employers. I can be contacted ... © Express Publishing PHOTOCOPIABLE 1 Module 1 D Choose the correct item. 1 Jane is leaving the company and has handed in her ......... . A warning B notice C note 5 Our boss made a serious mistake and had to ......... . A dismiss B resign C retire 2 My father ......... his own car rental business. A deals B controls C runs 6 James’ new company didn’t make any ......... the first year. A earnings B benefits C profits 3 Fortunately, I get on very well with my ......... at the office. A colleagues B comrades C crew 7 How many ......... are there in your office? A employees B employers C workers 4 Ruth was fed up with her boss and finally ......... her job. A abandoned B discontinued C quit 8 Liam has a great job with lots of ......... . A promotions B perks C pensions Character E Replace the character descriptions in bold with similar descriptions from the list. big-headed extremely annoying narrow-minded behind the times has a heart of gold easy-going as hard as nails very lazy 1 2 3 4 Everyone loves Angela. She is very kind. ............................................. Don’t you think Mr Lynch is a little old-fashioned? ........................................... Carol is a real couch potato and just sits around all day. ............................................ I’ve never seen anyone so intolerant. He doesn’t accept anyone else’s opinions. ............................................. © Express Publishing PHOTOCOPIABLE 2 5 6 7 8 It’s difficult to offend or upset Roger. He is very tough. ............................................. Brian rarely gets annoyed. He is very relaxed. ............................................. Sara is a pain in the neck and annoys everyone all the time. ............................................. I don’t like Roy. He is really overconfident. ......................................... Module 1 F Match the character descriptions to their opposites. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 emotional perfectionist good-natured gullible moody sensible relaxed self-conscious a b c d e f g h cheery foolish stressed careless thick-skinned assured mean suspicious G Choose the correct word. 1 Only staff members are allowed/let to enter this area. I don’t admit/approve of the way dogs are treated in this country. The agency provides/supplies helpful information to tourists. 2 3 4 5 6 People observe/perceive the stars from the observatory. Sensors can discern/detect movement within a radius of a kilometre. My new company will equip/cater for people visiting the area. Word formation H Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word in bold. 1 2 3 Mary seems to get ................................................. quite easily, doesn’t she? It must be a good ................................................. to save a patient’s life. There is a ................................................. that I will have to travel a lot in this job. It’s not easy for school leavers to choose an ................................................ . You shouldn’t sit at a desk for ................................................. periods. Ann is very ................................................. and always does the right thing. You need to be ................................................ when working on a construction site. My Uncle Barry is a ................................................. race car driver. 4 5 6 7 8 © Express Publishing PHOTOCOPIABLE 3 EMBARRASS FEEL POSSIBLE OCCUPY EXTEND SENSE CARE PROFESSION Module 1 Phrasal verbs I Replace the words/phrases in bold with an appropriate phrasal verb from the list. cut down on fill out have run out of live on take out 1 2 3 A: Could you please complete this form? ...................................... B: Sure! A: How are we going to pay for it? B: I guess I’ll have to get a loan. ................................... A: I’m afraid I’ve lost my job. B: What? What are we going to survive on now? ............................................. 4 5 A: I think you should eat less fast food. ..................................... B: I know. A: We have no more bread. ..................................... B: I’ll go get some now. Prepositions J Choose the correct preposition. 1 I’m going to apply for/in/to a job at the new fun park. Tom is responsible with/for/under all the shops in the region. Everyone congratulated Anna for/on/with her promotion. 2 3 © Express Publishing PHOTOCOPIABLE 4 5 6 4 My granddad has just retired for/from/on his job. I don’t like to have to work with/from/under pressure. What do you specialise in/on/for? Module 1 Grammar Present tenses A Put the verbs in brackets into the correct present tense. 1 What ............................................. (you/do) at the moment? That dress ............................................. (look) really nice on you. John ............................................. (work) a lot lately. 2 3 B Choose the correct item. 1 How long ........... here? A do you work B have you been working 2 You ........... me when I’m talking. A have always interrupted B are always interrupting 3 Maria ........... as a cashier at the supermarket for three years. A has been working B is working 4 Fiona ........... in the garden all morning. A has worked B has been working © Express Publishing PHOTOCOPIABLE 5 4 5 6 Amy and Liza .......................................... (go) to the cinema this afternoon. Mr Robinson ........................................... (live) in a small village. They ................................................... (just/leave) for the airport. 5 Your perfume ........... lovely. A smells B is smelling 6 Kenneth ........... just ........... a new job. A is, starting B has, started 7 I ........... that you do a very good job. A am thinking B think 8 What time .......... you usually .......... work? A do, finish B are, finishing Module 1 C Put the verbs in brackets into the correct present tense. Hi Mona, Thanks for your email. I’m glad to hear everything 1) ...................................... (go) well for you. I’m sorry I 2) ............................................. (not/write) in a while but I 3) ..................................... (work) a lot recently and I really 4) .......................................... (not/have) much time to myself at the moment. I 5) ................................ (think) I am fed up with this job and I 6) ......................... (consider) quitting. For the time being, I 7) ...................................... (take) some computer lessons after work and I 8) .......................................... (hope) to get a new job in another company soon. In fact I 9) .......................................... (already/send) my CV to several companies, but they 10) .......................................... (not/contact) me yet. I’ll let you know what happens. So, that’s all my news. Talk soon, Jenny Future tenses D Choose the correct item. 1 A: B: A: B: A: B: A: B: A: B: A: B: A: B: A: B: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Can I see a copy of your CV? Yes, of course. I am sending/will send it to you. What are your plans for the evening? I have/will be having dinner with my boss. The deadline is five thirty tonight! Don’t worry! I will be finishing/have finished before then. Look! He is going to break/will be breaking the chair. Stop him! I can’t see this very well. Wait. I will turn up/am turning up the light. How long have you been working here? By the end of the month, I will be working/will have been working here for 25 years. Shall I come around about 1 pm? Perhaps later. I will have had/be having lunch at 1 pm. What are you doing this morning, Tina? I will buy/am going to buy tickets for the rock concert next week. © Express Publishing PHOTOCOPIABLE 6 Module 1 E Put the verbs in brackets into the correct future tense. 1 What time tomorrow .................................... (you/have) a meeting with Paul? Gary .................................... (finish) his report by 5 o’clock. I’m hungry. I .................................... (make) a sandwich. 2 3 4 5 By April, we .................................... (live) in this house for 10 years. Be careful! You .................................... (trip) over that box. Relative pronouns & adverbs F Choose the correct item. 1 That’s the woman which/who I was talking about. My colleague, which/whose sister is a doctor, will advise me on treatment. Isn’t tomorrow the day which/when we get paid? Patricia, who/where we met at the training seminar, is an excellent salesperson. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 G Fill in: who, which/that, whose, when, where. 1 I’ll never forget the time ................... I swam with dolphins. That’s the boy ........................ mum helped get me the job. This is the place ................ we want to open our factory. 2 3 © Express Publishing PHOTOCOPIABLE 7 4 5 That’s the company that/where I would like to work in. Is that the man whose/who is in charge of recruitment? Do you remember the shop which/ where you bought your blouse? Is that the boy whose/which dad is an inventor? Feta is a type of cheese ................. is made in Greece. The girl ................ is wearing the blue dress won the employee of the year award. Module 1 Defining/Non-defining relative clauses H Join the sentences to make defining relative clauses. 1 That’s the woman. She set up her own company at the age of sixteen. .............................................................. .............................................................. Yesterday, I met a new colleague. His brother is a famous footballer. .............................................................. .............................................................. Ned has got an elder sister. She is a vet. .............................................................. .............................................................. 2 3 4 5 6 That’s the factory. My uncle works there. .............................................................. .............................................................. July 4th is the day. Americans celebrate their independence from Great Britain. .............................................................. .............................................................. This is the suit. I have to wear it at work. .............................................................. .............................................................. I Join the sentences to make non-defining relative clauses. 1 Harry’s dad is an air force pilot. Harry can fly small planes. .............................................................. .............................................................. Oxford is a very old town in England. My brother lives there. .............................................................. .............................................................. The new boss is from the USA. He doesn’t speak Italian. .............................................................. .............................................................. 2 3 © Express Publishing PHOTOCOPIABLE 4 5 6 8 The shop is one of the oldest in the country. It is closing down soon. ............................................................... ............................................................... The company is over 400 years old. It will receive an award from the president. ............................................................... ............................................................... Brian is my best friend. He is the best employee in the company. ............................................................... ............................................................... Module 1 J Correct and rewrite the sentences where necessary. 1 Mr Nolan, which invited me for the interview, is my dad’s friend. .............................................................. .............................................................. I prefer to work at a time which the temperature isn’t very high. .............................................................. .............................................................. That is the girl who her dad is the Managing Director of the company my mum works in. .............................................................. .............................................................. 2 3 © Express Publishing PHOTOCOPIABLE 4 5 6 9 Is that the company who provides computer software support? ............................................................... ............................................................... My best friend, whose name is Jack, plays basketball in an NBA team. ............................................................... ............................................................... That is the new girl which Rebecca was telling us about. ............................................................... ............................................................... Module 1 Reading Read the text and choose the best answer, A, B, C or D. Ice Road Truckers In 1991, diamonds were discovered in the northern territories of Canada in one of the harshest environments on the planet. Mining soon began, but to supply the diamond mines with building materials, machinery, explosives, fuel and food hundreds of huge container trucks were required to regularly make the journey north. Unfortunately, that was not as simple as it may sound. The transportation of goods across the northern regions is only possible by land during a few months of the year when lakes and marshes freeze over to form ‘ice roadways’. The job of delivering these goods is one of the toughest and most dangerous in the world. Ice road truckers drive 70 to 80-ton trucks full of materials and supplies across the northern regions to their destination in extremely risky conditions. They need to wait until the winter ice is strong enough to be able to use the ‘roads’. If the ice is too weak, it will shatter when a heavy truck drives over and the driver may only have a few seconds to jump out before the vehicle sinks beneath the ice. And even if they do escape the sinking truck, the shock of the frozen water or the frigid air could cause a fatal heart attack. For this reason, the ice must be at least a metre thick so it is carefully monitored and no truck is allowed to go across the ice roads on its own. Convoys of trucks are organised and each driver must maintain a steady speed and space between the trucks ahead of and behind them. Careful planning is required to ensure that every truck gets to its destination without causing cracks in the ice that put other truckers in danger. Being an ice road trucker isn’t a job for the faint-hearted or inexperienced. It takes a careful and skilled driver with nerves of steel to drive on the ice roads of the northern regions. A driver needs to keep his cool under pressure and follow very specific and strict rules including maintaining speed limits while driving across a vast desert of ice in freezing temperatures. Moreover, the landscape is white and monotonous and can wear out the driver, although the dangers of the route tend to keep most drivers alert. The work pace is tough too as the roads are only useable for three months and most drivers make their entire year's salary driving almost non-stop for that short period. Many drivers don’t have what it takes to fulfil the task and turn around at the first sound of the ice cracking. Some of those who do make it to their destination quit due to stress. © Express Publishing PHOTOCOPIABLE 10 line 11 Module 1 1 In the first paragraph, the writer A describes the scenery in the northern territories. B explains how diamonds are mined. C gives the background to a dangerous job. D expresses his admiration for ice road truckers. 2 In line 11, what does ‘it’ refer to? A the ice B the supplies C the truck D the driver 3 To prevent accidents A the trucks stick close together. B the trucks drive quickly over the cracks. C the ice has to be more than a specific depth. D the drivers travel on their own. 4 What effect does the landscape have on the drivers? A It keeps them calm. B It makes them observant. C It tires them. D It pushes them to their limits. 5 According to the text, which adjective best describes a good ice road trucker? A adventurous B fearless C stressed D nervous © Express Publishing PHOTOCOPIABLE 11 Module 1 Listening Listen to someone talking about a change of career and for questions 1-5 choose the correct answer, A, B or C. 1 What is true about Tom Jenkins? A He earns a lot of money. B He works as an economist. C He’s pursued a new career. 2 In retrospect, Tom believes he A should never have gone to university. B should have taken his mother’s advice. C chose the right career after leaving school. 3 Tom left his previous job because A he was under too much pressure. B he made a serious mistake. C of poor relations with his boss. 4 Immediately after leaving his job, Tom A found another job. B went on a training course. C went on holiday. 5 What does Tom like most about his new job? A He no longer feels trapped. B He gets paid a lot. C He meets lots of people. © Express Publishing PHOTOCOPIABLE 12