I. Retinal Detachment :Choose the correct answer concerning of the following:1) Retinal detachment is:
1st.
Seperation between the retina and choroid.
2nd.
Seperation between the retinal pigment epithelium and neurosensory retina.
3rd.
4th.
Separation of the ciliary body.
Seperation between the retina and sclera.
2) The retina is considered part of:
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
The vascular layer of the eye globe.
The fibrous layer of the eye globe.
The transparent refractive media of the eye.
The neural layer of the eye.
3)The most sensitive part of the retina is:
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
The macula
The optic nerve.
The peripheral retina.
At the ora serrata.
4) The most common cause of tractional retinal detachment is :
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Allergic conjunctivitis.
Hypertensive retinopathy in hypertension.
Proliferate diabetic retinopathy in diabetes milletus.
Ischaemic heart disease.
5) Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is characterised by one of the
following:1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Oedma of the retina.
Tear or hole in the retina.
Hard exudate of the retina.
Optic disc swelling.
6) The following are systemic causes of exudative retinal detachment
Except one :
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Acute glomerulonephritis.
Congestive heart failure .
Glaucoma.
Toxemia of pregnancy.
7) The following are local ocular causes of exudative retinal detachment
Except one :
1st.
Diffuse posterior scleritis.
2nd.
Chronie choroiditis (post uveitis) .
3rd.
Malignant melanoma of choroid.
4th. Systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE).
8) The following are symptoms of retinal detachment Except one :
1st.
Flashes of light.
2nd.
Floaters and photophobia .
3rd.
Lacrimation .
4th.
Field defects corresponding to area of detachment.
9) The following are bad prognosis of neglected untreated retinal detachment:
( it need except)
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Total retinal detachment.
Phthisis bulbi .
Secondary glaucoma.
Retinal reattachment
10) The following may be used in the treatment of retinal detachment
Except one:
1st.
Laser photocoagulation
2nd.
Cryotherapy.
3rd.
Chloramphenicol eye drops.
4th.
Surgical buckling procedures.
* Errors of Refraction:-
Chose the most correct answer:( 1- 4 )
1)
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
2)
The most common error of refraction among people is:Hypermetropia .
Myopia.
Astigmatism
Anisometropia
Presbyopia occurs in the which age :-
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Males & Females over age of 40 years old.
Females between 30-35 years old.
Children between 5/15 years old .
Starts only after 60 yeas old.
3)
Myopia is corrected by which lens :-
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
4)
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Cylindrical lens.
Convex lens.
Concave lens .
Prism .
Hypermertropia is corrected by which lens :Concave lens
Cylindrical lens .
Prism.
Convex lens.
5)
Ampylyopia may result from the following Except one:1st. Strabismus (squint)
2nd.
Arisometropia.
3rd.
Uncorrected isometropia.
4th.
Corrected myopia to 6/6 in both eyes by glasses.
6)
The following are characteristics of myopia except one:1st. Difficult vision for far objects more than near.
2nd.
Image falls behind the retina.
3rd.
Corrected by concave lens.
4th.
The most common Type of errors of refraction.
7)
Hypermetropia is charactarised by the following Except one:1st. Corrected by concave lens
2nd.
Image falls behind the retina.
3rd.
Corrected by convex lens.
4th.
Physiologically present in normal children below 5 years old .
8)
Astigmatism is corrected by which lens :-
1st. Concave lens
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
9)
Covex lenses.
Cylindrical lens.
Prism.
The human eye is considered which lens :1st. Concave lens.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
10)
Convex lens.
Cylindrical lens.
Plane glass.
Myopia could be corrected by the following Except one:- :1st. Concave glasses.
2nd.
Concave contact lenses.
3rd.
Laser Surgery.
4th.
Convex contact lens.
* Eye lid & Conjunctiva:1) The following are mechanical protective mechanismsof the eye :1st.
Closure of eyelid orbicularis oculi muscle.
2nd.
Washing of dust & forgin particles by tears.
3rd.
Killing bacteria by lysozyme enzyme.
4th.
Trapping of foreign bodies by eye lashes.
2) The following are causes of localished eye lid swellings Except one:-
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
3)
Chalazion.
Stye (Hordeolum externum).
Basal cell carcinoma .
Angioneurotic oedema.
The following are systemic causes of diffuse eye lids swelling Except one :-
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
4)
Acute Glomorulo nephritis
Nephrotic Syndrume.
Squamaus cell carcinoma of eye lide .
Congestive heat failur
Concerning ophthalmia Neonatorum which is most correct answer:-
1st. Infection of the conjunctiva in the first month of life.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Infection of the conjunctiva during the 1st year of life.
Symptoms & Signs appear at 6 month age.
Affection of the conjunctiva by malignant tumor.
5) Most common tumour of eyelid is:1st. Basal cell carcinoma (Rodent ulcer)
2nd.
Squamous cell carcinoma (Epithelioma).
3rd.
Malignant melanoma.
4th.
Chondrosarcoma.
5th.
Kaposi sarcoma
6) Etiologic factors in involutional (senile) entropion include all
of the following Except:1st. Horizontal lid laxity
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Shortening of the anterior lamella.
Laxity of the lid retractors.
Age-related enophthalmos.
7) Conjunctival follicles in the inferior fornix are often found in the
following Except one:1st. Neonatal conjunctivitis due to Chlamydia trachomatis.
2nd.
Adult conjunctivitis due to Clamydia trachomatis.
3rd.
Ocular cicatricial pemphigiod.
4th.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
8) One of the following is correct regarding progressive myopia :1st. There are extensive changes in the posterior segment.
2nd.
The sclera is thickened.
3rd.
The choroid is not atrophic.
4th.
There is no degeneration of receptors and pigment epithelium.
9) The Oculomotor nerve supplies all of these muscles Except:1st. Medial rectus.
2nd. Superior rectus.
3rd. Levator palpebrae.
4th. Superior oblique.
10) The visual pathway of the optic of nerve is as follows Except :1st. Ganglion layer of retina then,
2nd.
Optic nerve, chiasma, and optic trct then,
3rd.
Medial genculate body.
4th.
Optic radiation,
5th.
Finally the visual cortex.
11) In chalazion all the following are true Exept one :1st. May be associated with acne rosacea.
2nd.
May disappear spontaneously.
3rd.
May be identified by external conjunctival granuloma.
4th.
Histologically may be identified by the presence of fat.
12) Lid retraction is seen in the following Exept one:1st. Parinand’s syndrome.
2nd. Contralateral ptosis.
3rd. Thyroid ophthalmopathy.
4th. In phthisis bulbi.
13) The following are associated with dry eye syndrome Except:1st. Rheumatoid arthritis.
2nd.
Sjogrens syndrome.
3rd.
Congenital agenesis of the lacrimal.
4th.
Dacryocysitis.
14) All the following are known causes of lower lid ectropion Except:-
1st. Age related changes
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Tumours
Trachoma
Burns.
* Cataract and glaucoma:-
1) The most common from of congenital cataract is :1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Acquired senile cataract.
Cortical cataract.
Nuclear cataract.
Complicated cataract.
2) The treatment of cataract is by (one is correct):1st.
Medical topical treatment.
2nd.
Medical systemic.
3rd.
Surgical removal of cataract .
4th.
Radiotherapy.
3) The following are causes of congenital cataract Except one:1st.
Galactosaemia
2nd.
Hypoglucaemia.
3rd.
Hypocalaemia .
4th.
Ophthalmia neonatorum.
4)
The following intra uterine infection cause congenital cataract Except one :-
1st.
Toxoplasmosis
2nd.
Acute streptococcal tonillitis .
3rd.
Cytomegalo virus infection
4th.
Rubella.
5) The most common cause of toxic cataract is (one is correct):1st.
Corticosteroid systemic therapy.
2nd.
Paracetamol systemic therapy.
3rd.
Beta blockers topical drops .
4th.
Chloramphinicol eye drops.
6) One of the following is the most important complication of untreated
congenital cataract is :1st.
Sever amblyopia.
2nd.
Intra ocular tumour.
3rd.
Entropion .
4th.
Ptosis.
7)
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
One of the following is the most common type of cataract among people:-
Congenital cataract.
Senile cataract.
Complicated cataract.
Traumatic cataract.
8) Which of the following conditions is not associated with
childhood glaucoma:1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Aniriddia.
Stagre weber syndrome.
Rubella infection.
Galactosaemia.
9) One of the following types of glaucoma causes acute red eye:1st.
Primary open angle glaucoma.
2nd.
Acute congestive glaucoma.
3rd.
Secondary open angle glaucoma.
4th.
Chronic narrow angle glaucoma.
10) The following medication are needed in treatment of acute congestive
glaucoma Except one:1st.
Pilocarpine eye drops.
2nd.
Acetazolamide (diamox).
3rd.
Mannitol solution.
4th.
Atropine eye drops.
11) Primary open angle glaucoma is characterised by the following Except one:-
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Visual field loss.
Optic nerve changes.
Acute uveitis .
Increase intraocular pressure.
12) The following treatment are used in treatment of primary
open angle glaucoma Except one:1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Betablockers eyes drops.
Pilocarpine eye drops.
Acetazolamide tablets.
Cipro floxacin eye drops.
13) The optimal time to diagnose and treat dense bilateral
congenital cataract is:
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Between 1-2 years old.
As soon as possible in the first 2 months of life.
Between 6-12 years old.
Between 2-4 years old.
14) Presentation of congenital glaucoma may be the following Except one:-
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Lacrimation.
Megalocornea (Big cornea).
Corneal edema.
Microcornea (small cornea).
15) The most important complication of untreated congenital
glaucoma is :
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Optic atrophy & Blindness.
Allergic conjunctivis.
Acute uvitis.
Orbital cellutitis.
Ophthalmology Basic Questions
1. Which of the following bones is not part of the medial wall of the orbit?
a. Zygomatic
b. Maxillary
c. Lacrimal
d. Ethmoid
2. The approximate volume of the orbit is:
a. 60 ml
b. 10ml
c. 30 ml
d. 45 ml
3. The order of insertion of the rectus muscles from closest to furthest from the
limbus is:
a. Inferior rectus, superior rectus, medial rectus, lateral rectus
b. Medial rectus, lateral rectus, superior rectus, inferior rectus
c. Lateral rectus, superior rectus, medial rectus, inferior rectus
d. Medial rectus, inferior rectus, lateral rectus, superior rectus
4. The actions of the inferior oblique are:
a. Elevates, intorts and excyclotorts the eye
b. Depresses, intorts and incyclotorts the eye
c. Extorts, elevates and abducts the eye
d. Intorts, elevates and abducts the eye
5. Which of the following structures does not pass within the common
tendinous ring?
a. Oculomotor nerve
b. Abducens nerve
c. Nasociliary nerve
d. Superior ophthalmic vein
6. Which one of the following transmits the maxillary nerve?
a. Foramen ovale
b. Foramen of Magendie
c. Foramen lacerum
d. Foramen rotundum
7. From which of the following arteries does the pretarsal portion of the eyelid
derive its arterial supply?
a. The ophthalmic artery
b. The maxillary artery
c. The superficial temporal artery
d. The meningeal artery
8. The intraorbital portion of the optic nerve is supplied by:
a. Pial branches of the central retinal artery
b. Circle of Zinn-Haller
c. Peripapillary choroidal vessels
d. Retinal arterioles
9. The superior orbital fissure does not transmit:
a. The abducens nerve
b. The trochlear nerve
c. The oculomotor nerve
d. The maxillary nerve
10. Regarding the iris:
a. The stroma is covered by an epithelial layer anteriorly
b. The stroma is derived from neural ectoderm
c. The collarette is where the iris is thinnest
d. The layer containing melann is continuous with the inner non-pigmented
ciliary epithelium
11. Regarding the innervation of the iris sphincter papillae muscle:
a. Parasympathetic supply is via the short ciliary nerves
b. Sympathetic supply is via the short ciliary nerves
c. Parasympathetic supply is via the long ciliary nerves
d. Sympathetic supply is via the long ciliary nerves
12. With respect to the lens:
a. It is more convex anteriorly than posteriorly
b. It measures approximately 10 mm in diameter
c. The capsule is thickest at the anterior and posterior poles
d. Lens fibers are pentagonal in cross section
13. Regarding the layers of the neurosensory retina:
a. The outer plexiform layer consists of synaptic connections between bipolar,
amacrine and ganglion cells
b. The inner nuclear layer consists of nuclei of rod and cone cells
c. The nerve fiber layer consists of axons of bipolar cells
d. The inner limiting membrane consists of terminations of Muller cells and
covering basement membrane
14. Regarding the ciliary epithelium:
a. The pigmented inner layer is the continuation of the retinal pigment
epithelium
b. The basement membrane of the non-pigmented cells is continuous with the
inner limiting membrane of the retina
c. The pigmented cells contain Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum and
mitochondria
d. Only the non-pigmented cells produce aqueous humour
15. Which of the following is true with respect to the optic nerve?
a. The nerve fibers within the eye anterior to the optic disc are myelinated
b. The optic nerve passes posteriorly through the optic canal in the greater wing
of sphenoid
c. The venous drainage of the orbital part of the optic nerve is into the central
retinal vein
d. The arterial supply of the orbital part of the optic nerve is from the central
retinal artery and anterior ciliary arteries
16. Which of the following does not lie in the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus?
a. Oculomotor nerve
b. Trochlear nerve
c. Maxillary division of trigeminal nerve
d. Optic nerve
17. Which of the following cranial nerves is not affected by a cerebellopontine
angle mass?
a. Oculomotor nerve
b. Ophthalmic division of trigeminal nerve
c. Facial nerve
d. Vestibulocochlear nerve
18. Approximately what percentage of the primary visual cortex represents the
macula?
a. 1%
b. 10%
c. 30%
d. 100%
19. Which of the following statements regarding the structure of blood vessels is
false?
a. Arteries carry blood away from the heart
b. Arteries contain valves to prevent backflow
c. Arteriosclerosis describes a group of diseases characterized by thickening and
loss of elasticity of the arterial walls
d. Veins are thinner walled than companion arteries
20. Which of the following statements about lymphatic drainage from the orbit
and ocular adnexa is true?
a. Lymphatic vessels and nodes are present in the orbit
b. Submandibular lymph nodes drain the superior aspect of periocular tissue
c. Lymphatic drainage of the eyelids and conjunctiva parallels the course of
arteries
d. Superficial preauricular lymph nodes drain the lateral aspect of periocular
tissue
21. Which layers of the lateral geniculate nucleus receive input from the
contralateral optic nerve?
a. Layers 4, 5, 6
b. Layers 1, 2, 3
c. Layers 1, 4, 6
d. Layers 2, 3, 5
22. Which of the following divisions of the trigeminal (fifth) cranial nerve does
not pass through the cavernous sinus?
a. Ophthalmic
b. Maxillary
c. Mandibular
d. Maxillary and mandibular
23. Which of the following structures divides the two lobes of the lacrimal gland?
a. Levator aponeurosis
b. Orbicularis oculi
c. Tarsal plate
d. Superior oblique
24. Where would a lesion causing a right homonymous superotemporal
quadrantanopia be localized?
a. Left optic nerve
b. Left optic tract
c. Left parietal lobe
d. Left temporal lobe
25. What field defect would you expect to see in a patient with a lesion in their
left optic tract?
a. Right homonymous hemianiopia
b. Left homonymous hemianiopia
c. Right homonymous inferior quadrantanopia
d. Bitemporal quadrantanopia
26. Regarding a relevant afferent papillary defect, which of the following
statements is accurate?
a. It cannot be tested if one pupil is pharmacologically dilated
b. It cannot be tested if both pupils are pharmacologically dilated
c. It is likely to occur with a cataract
d. It is always associated with anisocoria
27. Uhthoff’s phenomenon describes:
a. An inability to distinguish faces
b. A decrease in vision with increase in temperature
c. Skew eye movements
d. A decrease in vision on neck flexion
28. Which of the following statements about Adie’s tonic pupil is most accurate?
a. It is more common in the elderly
b. There is a male predilection
c. There is slow redilation after near effort
d. It is always unilateral
29. Which of the following statements about saccadic eye movements is
accurate?
a. They are under supranuclear contralateral control
b. They are reflex movements only
c. Their latency is less than 50 ms
d. Saccades are the slowest of all eye movements
30. Which of the following is the neurotransmitter present in autonomic ganglia?
a. GABA
b. Glycine
c. Acetylcholine
d. Noradrenaline
31. Which of the following is the single most important factor in maintaining
corneal transparency?
a. Endothelial pump
b. Constant refractive index of all layers
c. Relative acellularity and matrix organization
d. Tear film
32. A mother with no family history of retinoblastoma has a child with unilateral
retinoblastoma – what is the risk of a second child having the condition?
a. 1%
b. 33%
c. 40%
d. 50%
33. Optic nerve glioma are associated with:
a. Neurofibromatosis type 1
b. Sturge-Weber syndrome
c. Tuberous sclerosis
d. Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome
34. A typical “Swiss cheese” histological appearance is pathognomonic of:
a. Lacrimal gland pleomorphic adenoma
b. Dacroadenitis
c. Lacrimal gland adenoid cystic carcinoma
d. Sarcoidosis
35. The principle of intraocular pressure measurement is defined by:
a) Schwalbe's equation
b) Poiseuille's law
c) Imbert-Fick principle
d) Holladay's equation
36. Saccadic-type eye movements are initiated by:
a) The oculomotor cerebellar center
b) Abducent nerve nucleus
c) Trochlear nerve nucleus
d) The temporal cortex
37. Which of the following statements about color discrimination is true?
a) It is poorest at long wavelengths
b) It is affected by the distribution of rods
c) It is maximal at the fovea
d) It is best for short wavelengths
38. Which of the following mechanisms lowers intraocular pressure in the ciliary
body?
a) Stimulation of β2 receptors through activation of adenylatecyclase
b) Stimulation of α2 receptors through activation of adenylatecyclase
c) Stimulation of α2 receptors through inhibition of adenylatecyclase
d) Stimulation of β2 receptors through inhibition of adenylatecyclase
39. Which of the following statements regarding the sclera is not true?
a) Contractile filaments exist in the sclera
b) The matrix is essentially acellular
c) The sclera contains low concentrations of fibroblasts
d) The distribution of collagen is highly irregular
40. Which of the following statements about lymphatic drainage from the orbit
and ocular adnexa is true?
a) Lymphatic vessels and nodes are present in the orbit
b) Submandibular lymph nodes drain the superior aspect of periocular tissue
c) Lymphaticdrainage of the eyelids and conjunctiva parallels the course of
arteries
d) Superficial preauricular lymph nodes drain the lateral aspect of periocular
tissue
41. The image of an object formed by reflection at aplane surface is not:
a) Erect
b) Virtual
c) Enlarged
d) Laterally inverted
42. The crystalline lens has an effective power in situ of:
a) 15 diopters
b) 23 diopters
c) 37 diopters
d) 43 diopters
43. A high AC/A ration may be associated with:
a) Divergence excess esotropia
b) Convergence excess esotropia
c) Convergence weakness
d) Convergence excess exotropia
44. Which of the following antibiotics has good ocular penetration when given
orally:
a) Ciprofloxacin
b) Co-amoxiclav
c) Cephalexin
d) Cephradine
45. Which of the following is a side effect of beta-2 receptor blockade?
a) Asthma attacks
b) Hypotension
c) Bradycardia
d) Increased intraocular pressure
46. Which of the following mydriatics does not inhibit accommodation?
a) Atropine
b) Tropicamide
c) Cyclopentolate
d) Phenylephrine
I. Retinal Detachment :Choose the correct answer concerning of the following:1) Retinal detachment is:
1st.
Seperation between the retina and choroid.
2nd.
Seperation between the retinal pigment epithelium and neurosensory retina.
3rd.
4th.
Separation of the ciliary body.
Seperation between the retina and sclera.
2) The retina is considered part of:
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
The vascular layer of the eye globe.
The fibrous layer of the eye globe.
The transparent refractive media of the eye.
The neural layer of the eye.
3)The most sensitive part of the retina is:
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
The macula
The optic nerve.
The peripheral retina.
At the ora serrata.
4) The most common cause of tractional retinal detachment is :
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Allergic conjunctivitis.
Hypertensive retinopathy in hypertension.
Proliferate diabetic retinopathy in diabetes milletus.
Ischaemic heart disease.
5) Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is characterised by one of the
following:1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Oedma of the retina.
Tear or hole in the retina.
Hard exudate of the retina.
Optic disc swelling.
6) The following are systemic causes of exudative retinal detachment
Except one :
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Acute glomerulonephritis.
Congestive heart failure .
Glaucoma.
Toxemia of pregnancy.
7) The following are local ocular causes of exudative retinal detachment
Except one :
1st.
Diffuse posterior scleritis.
2nd.
Chronie choroiditis (post uveitis) .
3rd.
Malignant melanoma of choroid.
4th. Systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE).
8) The following are symptoms of retinal detachment Except one :
1st.
Flashes of light.
2nd.
Floaters and photophobia .
3rd.
Lacrimation .
4th.
Field defects corresponding to area of detachment.
9) The following are bad prognosis of neglected untreated retinal detachment:
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Total retinal detachment.
Phthisis bulbi .
Secondary glaucoma.
Retinal reattachment
10) The following may be used in the treatment of retinal detachment
Except one:
1st.
Laser photocoagulation
2nd.
Cryotherapy.
3rd.
Chloramphenicol eye drops.
4th.
Surgical buckling procedures.
* Errors of Refraction:-
Chose the most correct answer:( 1- 4 )
1)
The most common error of refraction among people is:-
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
2)
Hypermetropia .
Myopia.
Astigmatism
Anisometropia
Presbyopia occurs in the which age :-
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Males & Females over age of 40 years old.
Females between 30-35 years old.
Children between 5/15 years old .
Starts only after 60 yeas old.
3)
Myopia is corrected by which lens :-
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
4)
Cylindrical lens.
Convex lens.
Concave lens .
Prism .
Hypermertropia is corrected by which lens :-
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
5)
Concave lens
Cylindrical lens .
Prism.
Convex lens.
Ampylyopia may result from the following Except one:-
1st. Strabismus (squint)
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Arisometropia.
Uncorrected isometropia.
Corrected myopia to 6/6 in both eyes by glasses.
6)
The following are characteristics of myopia except one:1st. Difficult vision for far objects more than near.
2nd.
Image falls behind the retina.
3rd.
Corrected by concave lens.
4th.
The most common Type of errors of refraction.
7)
Hypermetropia is charactarised by the following Except one:1st. Corrected by concave lens
2nd.
Image falls behind the retina.
3rd.
Corrected by convex lens.
4th.
Physiologically present in normal children below 5 years old .
8)
Astigmatism is corrected by which lens :-
1st. Concave lens
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
9)
Covex lenses.
Cylindrical lens.
Prism.
The human eye is considered which lens :1st. Concave lens.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
10)
Convex lens.
Cylindrical lens.
Plane glass.
Myopia could be corrected by the following Except one:- :1st. Concave glasses.
2nd.
Concave contact lenses.
3rd.
Laser Surgery.
4th.
Convex contact lens.
* Eye lid & Conjunctiva:1) The following are mechanical protective mechanismsof the eye :1st.
Closure of eyelid orbicularis oculi muscle.
2nd.
Washing of dust & forgin particles by tears.
3rd.
Killing bacteria by lysozyme enzyme.
4th.
Trapping of foreign bodies by eye lashes.
2) The following are causes of localished eye lid swellings Except one:-
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
3)
Chalazion.
Stye (Hordeolum externum).
Basal cell carcinoma .
Angioneurotic oedema.
The following are systemic causes of diffuse eye lids swelling Except one :-
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
4)
Acute Glomorulo nephritis
Nephrotic Syndrume.
Squamaus cell carcinoma of eye lide .
Congestive heat failur
Concerning ophthalmia Neonatorum which is most correct answer:-
1st. Infection of the conjunctiva in the first month of life.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Infection of the conjunctiva during the 1st year of life.
Symptoms & Signs appear at 6 month age.
Affection of the conjunctiva by malignant tumor.
5) Most common tumour of eyelid is:1st. Basal cell carcinoma (Rodent ulcer)
2nd.
Squamous cell carcinoma (Epithelioma).
3rd.
Malignant melanoma.
4th.
Chondrosarcoma.
5th.
Kaposi sarcoma
6) Etiologic factors in involutional (senile) entropion include all of the
following Except:1st. Horizontal lid laxity
2nd.
Shortening of the anterior lamella.
3rd.
Laxity of the lid retractors.
4th.
Age-related enophthalmos.
7) Conjunctival follicles in the inferior fornix are often found in the
following Except one:1st. Neonatal conjunctivitis due to Chlamydia trachomatis.
2nd.
Adult conjunctivitis due to Clamydia trachomatis.
3rd.
Ocular cicatricial pemphigiod.
4th.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
8) One of the following is correct regarding progressive myopia :1st. There are extensive changes in the posterior segment.
2nd.
The sclera is thickened.
3rd.
The choroid is not atrophic.
4th.
There is no degeneration of receptors and pigment epithelium.
9) The Oculomotor nerve supplies all of these muscles Except:1st. Medial rectus.
2nd. Superior rectus.
3rd. Levator palpebrae.
4th. Superior oblique.
10) The visual pathway of the optic of nerve is as follows Except :1st. Ganglion layer of retina then,
2nd.
Optic nerve, chiasma, and optic trct then,
3rd.
Medial genculate body.
4th.
Optic radiation,
5th.
Finally the visual cortex.
11) In chalazion all the following are true Exept one :1st. May be associated with acne rosacea.
2nd.
May disappear spontaneously.
3rd.
May be identified by external conjunctival granuloma.
4th.
Histologically may be identified by the presence of fat.
12) Lid retraction is seen in the following Exept one:1st. Parinand’s syndrome.
2nd. Contralateral ptosis.
3rd. Thyroid ophthalmopathy.
4th. In phthisis bulbi.
13) The following are associated with dry eye syndrome Except:1st. Rheumatoid arthritis.
2nd.
Sjogrens syndrome.
3rd.
Congenital agenesis of the lacrimal.
4th.
Dacryocysitis.
14) All the following are known causes of lower lid ectropion Except:-
1st. Age related changes
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Tumours
Trachoma
Burns.
* Cataract and glaucoma:-
1) The most common from of congenital cataract is :1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Acquired senile cataract.
Cortical cataract.
Nuclear cataract.
Complicated cataract.
2) The treatment of cataract is by (one is correct):1st.
Medical topical treatment.
2nd.
Medical systemic.
3rd.
Surgical removal of cataract .
4th.
Radiotherapy.
3) The following are causes of congenital cataract Except one:1st.
Galactosaemia
2nd.
Hypoglucaemia.
3rd.
Hypocalaemia .
4th.
Ophthalmia neonatorum.
4)
The following intra uterine infection cause congenital cataract Except one :-
1st.
Toxoplasmosis
2nd.
Acute streptococcal tonillitis .
3rd.
Cytomegalo virus infection
4th.
Rubella.
5) The most common cause of toxic cataract is (one is correct):1st.
Corticosteroid systemic therapy.
2nd.
Paracetamol systemic therapy.
3rd.
Beta blockers topical drops .
4th.
Chloramphinicol eye drops.
6) One of the following is the most important complication of untreated
congenital cataract is :1st.
Sever amblyopia.
2nd.
Intra ocular tumour.
3rd.
Entropion .
4th.
Ptosis.
7)
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
One of the following is the most common type of cataract among people:-
Congenital cataract.
Senile cataract.
Complicated cataract.
Traumatic cataract.
8) Which of the following conditions is not associated with
childhood glaucoma:1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Aniriddia.
Stagre weber syndrome.
Rubella infection.
Galactosaemia.
9) One of the following types of glaucoma causes acute red eye:1st.
Primary open angle glaucoma.
2nd.
Acute congestive glaucoma.
3rd.
Secondary open angle glaucoma.
4th.
Chronic narrow angle glaucoma.
10) The following medication are needed in treatment of acute congestive
glaucoma Except one:1st.
Pilocarpine eye drops.
2nd.
Acetazolamide (diamox).
3rd.
Mannitol solution.
4th.
Atropine eye drops.
11) Primary open angle glaucoma is characterised by the following Except one:-
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Visual field loss.
Optic nerve changes.
Acute uveitis .
Increase intraocular pressure.
12) The following treatment are used in treatment of primary
open angle glaucoma Except one:1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Betablockers eyes drops.
Pilocarpine eye drops.
Acetazolamide tablets.
Cipro floxacin eye drops.
13) The optimal time to diagnose and treat dense bilateral
congenital cataract is:
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Between 1-2 years old.
As soon as possible in the first 2 months of life.
Between 6-12 years old.
Between 2-4 years old.
14) Presentation of congenital glaucoma may be the following Except one:-
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Lacrimation.
Megalocornea (Big cornea).
Corneal edema.
Microcornea (small cornea).
15) The most important complication of untreated congenital
glaucoma is :
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th.
Optic atrophy & Blindness.
Allergic conjunctivis.
Acute uvitis.
Orbital cellutitis.
‫‪/1‬من وين جاية ال ‪ lense‬في االمبريو ؟‬
‫‪Ectoderm‬‬
‫‪/2‬مين أقوى ‪ bony wall‬للعين ؟ ‪strongest bony wall‬‬
‫) ‪(latral- medial- superior – inferior‬‬
‫‪/3‬واحد اجا على عينو مادة ‪ chemical‬ايش أول اشي بتعمليلو ؟؟‬
‫بتغسل عينو بالميه وبتودي ع ال طوارئ‬
‫‪/4‬اجا سؤال كان الجواب فيه عن وصف ال ‪sclera‬‬
‫‪/5‬اجا سؤال كل األشياء التالية نافذة للضوء ما عدا " ‪" sclera‬‬
‫‪/7/6‬اجا على ال ‪ stages‬تبعت ال ‪DM‬‬
‫احفظو الجدول‬
‫اعتقد كان بده الغلط والجواب كان‬
‫‪cotton wall spots in background‬‬
‫‪/8‬اجا عن ال ‪ OPTICS‬عن ال ‪AXIAL MYOPIA‬‬
‫‪/9‬اجا عن السكوينت ‪ ..‬أنو الزاوية فيه بتكون ثابتة‬
‫‪/10‬اجا سؤال كان فيه الجواب عن العدسة انها بتكون‬
‫‪ BICONCAVE‬غلط‬
‫‪/11‬اجت أنو كل ما يلي أعراض ال ‪ spring catarrah‬ما عدا‬
‫‪/12‬و عن ‪ calazion‬عالجها ؟‬
‫‪/13‬و عن تغذية ال ‪ extaocular muscle‬ا‬
‫و‪ /14‬عن العصب التالت‬
‫و ‪/15‬عن ‪HORNER‬‬
‫‪/16‬و أعراض ال ‪ CATARACT‬ما عدا‬
‫و‪ /17‬كان في سؤال جوابه أنو ‪ HIGH MYOPIA‬ما بتعمل‬
‫‪exudative retinal detachment‬‬
‫‪/18‬مين الفايروس ال بعمل ‪viral conjunctivitis‬‬
‫و ‪/19‬مين بعمل ‪bacteria conjunctivitis‬‬
‫‪/20‬مين الدوا الي ما بستخدم لعالج الجلوكوما (كانت االجابة‬
‫‪)systemis b blocker‬‬
‫‪/21‬مين ببين فيه ال ‪red reflex white‬‬
‫‪/22‬وحدة بتشكي من ألم في عينها فجأ بالليل ‪ ,,‬ايش أكتر اشي في‬
‫الهستوري ما بفيدك كان ال )‪)myopia‬‬
‫‪/23‬كل ما يلي أعراض ال ‪ cellulitis‬ما عدا‬
‫‪/24‬كل ما يلي يحفز ال ‪ herpes simplex‬ما عدا و كان من‬
‫ضمن الخيارات ( سايكولوجي – استخدام سسيستميك ستيرويد –‬
‫أشعة الشمس‪ -UV‬دش دافي )‬
‫‪/25‬اجا سؤال عن ال ‪post herpetic neuralgia‬‬
senile ‫ هو‬cataract ‫ااجا سؤال عن ايش أشهر أنواع ال‬/26
27lense Sublaxation
Marfan
Trauma
Hypermtropic
1=2
1=2=3
28Cataract
1-cortical
2-subcapsular
3-nucular
4- all of above
29Symptoms of chronic angle glaucoma
a symptomatic
30Symptoms of acute angle closure glaucoma?
‫كل االجوبة صحيحة‬
31Hyphema management all true except ?
1/ steroid
2/ rest
3/ miosis
4/ mydriatic
321st sign in diabetic eye ?
Hard exudates
33Diabetic eye
Causes of papiledema 34
35Allergic congictivitis
Mucoid secretion
sclera ‫في سؤال جوابه‬36
‫كان سهل واضح‬
Side effect of steroid except ?37
Cataract
Glaucoma
RD
Enhacment of herpetic
Child coming to you with unilateral squint38
Correct answer examine his eye by fundoscopy
39Main method in examination of glaucoma ?
USS
FUNDOSCOY
VISUAL ACUTY
ALL OF ABOVE
40CAUSES of exudative RD all true except ?
Atopic dermatitis