HOPE-4 QUARTER 4_WEEK 1 & 2 : Knot Tying EXPECTATIONS This module will help you to: Identify the eight basic knots Understand the importance of learning knot tying. Learn how to tie knots properly. LOOKING BACK TO YOUR LESSON Alpinism or mountaineering, it is the sport of climbing a mountain. It may involve using technical equipment and combining a series of related skills like beacheneering. It is also the act of trekking and climbing mountains to see the peak and appreciate the panoramic view. The sport of mountaineering aims to climb the peak of a mountain. There are numerous benefits to mountaineering. The most obvious benefits are improving both your physical fitness and cardiovascular fitness levels as well as reducing body fat through aerobic exercise. It also develops appreciation and respect to environment. PRE-TEST Multiple Choice: Directions: Read each statement carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write the letter of your choice on your activity notebook. 1. It is a complexity in a rope which may be useful or a decoration and also a stopper or a hold at the end of a rope to refrain from slipping through a loop. A. Knot B. Tie C. Tail D. Rope 2. Consists of the techniques and skills employed in tying a knot in rope, nylon webbing, or other articles. A. Chain Making B. Knot Tying C. Ribbon Cutting D. Looping 3. It is also known as Hangman’s Knot. A. Figure of 8 knot B. Half Hitch C. Noose Knot D. Half Knot 4. It is one of the most fundamental knots, and it forms the basis of many others, including the simple noose, overhand loop, angler's loop, reef knot, fisherman's knot, and water knot. A. Overhand Knot B. Sheet Bend C. Slip Knot D. Reef Knot 5. It is a type of stopper knot. It is very important in both sailing and rock climbing as a method of stopping ropes from running out of retaining devices. A. Half Hitch B. Figure of 8 Knot C. Sheet Bend D. Noose Knot 6. It is related to the running knot, which will release when the standing end is pulled. A. Slip Knot B. Half Knot C. Reef Knot D. Half Hitch 7. It is basically an overhand knot with the working end brought over and under the standing part. A. Slip Knot B. Half Knot C. Reef Knot D. Half Hitch 8. It is sometimes also referred to as a Hercules knot. A. Overhand Knot B. Sheet Bend C. Slip Knot D. Reef Knot 9. It is practical for joining lines of different diameter or rigidity. A.Half Hitch B. Figure of 8 Knot C. Sheet Bend D. Noose Knot 10. A knot intertwining the ends of two cords and used in tying other knots. A. Figure of 8 knot B. Half Hitch C. Noose Knot D. Half Knot 3 BRIEF INTRODUCTION WHAT IS A KNOT? A knot is a complexity in a rope which may be useful or a decoration. Hitches, bends, or splices are classification of practical knots which are functional in many ways. A hitch is rope that is roped up to another object; a bend merges two rope ends; and a splice is a variety of strand bend or loop. A knot can be also a stopper or a hold at the end of a rope to refrain from slipping through a loop. The workable purposes of knots marked an excitement and beautiful interest since age – old times. Each kind of knot has its own properties that make it suitable for a particular task. There is a particular knot to link the rope or other knotting material to other objects such as another rope, cleat, ring, etc. It may also be used to bind, fasten up or compress objects. Decorative knots usually fix to produce interesting and enthusiastic patterns. WHAT IS KNOT TYING? Knot tying are techniques and skills engage in tying a knot in rope, nylon webbing, and others. Proper tying of a knot can be determined between a good-looking knot and a confused one, and of course the safety. In knot tying, differences between what works, and what doesn't are important to be recognized. If they are not backed up with a single or double overhand knot make sure the end of the rope doesn't make its way through the main knot and in that case, it will not lose its strength. Tying of a knot may be very direct or may be more difficult, in direct instances such as with an overhand knot and a difficult one like monkey's fist knot. Tying knots accurately requires an understanding of the type of material being tied. For example, cotton string may be very small and easy to tie with lots of internal resistance to keep it from collapsing once tied, while 4 The sheet bend is a bend. It is practical for joining lines of different diameter or rigidity. It is quick and easy to tie and is considered so essential it is the first knot given in the Ashley Book of Knots. (wikipedia.org) https://www.101knots.com https://www.101knots.com 5. Overhand Knot The overhand knot, also known as a knot and half knot, is one of the most fundamental knots, and it forms the basis of many others, including the simple noose, overhand loop, angler's loop, reef knot, fisherman's knot, and water knot. (wikipedia.org.) 7. Slip Knot The slip knot is a stopper knot which is easily undone by pulling the tail. The slip knot is related to the running knot, which will release when the standing end is pulled. https://www.101knots.com https://www.101knots.com 6. Sheet Bend 8.The Reef Knot, or Square Knot 7 8 REMEMBER Output Collection Directions: Do the basic knots that you have learned. Place it on a clean and hard cardboard. An example output is given to you below. A. Chain Making B. Knot Tying C. Ribbon Cutting D. Looping 3. It is also known as Hangman’s Knot. A. Figure of 8 knot B. Half Hitch C. Noose Knot D. Half Knot 4. It is one of the most fundamental knots, and it forms the basis of many others, including the simple noose, overhand loop, angler's loop, reef knot, fisherman's knot, and water knot. A. Overhand Knot B. Sheet Bend C. Slip Knot D. Reef Knot 5. It is a type of stopper knot. It is very important in both sailing and rock climbing as a method of stopping ropes from running out of retaining devices. A. Half Hitch B. Figure of 8 Knot C. Sheet Bend D. Noose Knot 6. It is related to the running knot, which will release when the standing end is pulled. A. Slip Knot B. Half Knot C. Reef Knot D. Half Hitch 7. It is basically an overhand knot with the working end brought over and under the standing part. A.Slip Knot B. Half Knot C. Reef Knot D. Half Hitch 8. It is sometimes also referred to as a Hercules knot. A. Overhand Knot B. Sheet Bend C. Slip Knot D. Reef Knot 9. It is practical for joining lines of different diameter or rigidity. A.Half Hitch B. Figure of 8 Knot C. Sheet Bend D. Noose Knot 10. A knot intertwining the ends of two cords and used in tying other knots. A. Figure of 8 knot B. Half Hitch C. Noose Knot D. Half Knot Https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/472033604667908182/ CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING SENTENCE COMPLETION Directions: Complete the following sentences. Write your answer on your activity notebook. 1. A good knot is _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Learning how to tie knot is important because _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ POST TEST Multiple Choice: Directions: Read each statement carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write the letter of your choice on your activity notebook. 1. It is a complexity in a rope which may be useful or a decoration and also a stopper or a hold at the end of a rope to refrain from slipping through a loop. A. Knot B. Tie C. Tail D. Rope 2. Consists of the techniques and skills employed in tying a knot in rope, nylon webbing, or other articles. 11 12