• 1310 CE / 710 A.H (ANIMISM)-Jolo (2nd half of the 14th century)Sulu,reinforcement of Islam (14th/15th century)fr. Menangkabaw, Sumatra to Jolo-strengthened the Islamic consciousness mid-15th century Buansa, married Paramisuli, founder of the first Sultanate “Sultan Sharief-ulHashim” – Teach Qur-an, hill people vs coast people (Maguindanao & Ilanun)-Johore on 16th century, storm (Samal migration) Cotabato-Malabang thru intermarriage Maguindanao Sultanate-Kudarat (Cotabato City, air for paradise, Tawantawan, houri) (Johore, Slangan(Cotabato), Paramisuli,west remained) Maguindanao & Ilanun Japanese Occupation in The Philippines • Bombing of the Pearl Harbor • 3 aftereffects Guerilla Movement • Guerilla: Living in unoccupied areas either direct participant or not • Guerilla warfare • Factors: Environment, sense of nationhood, love of freedom Displacement and Dispossession of the Ips and Moro • • • • • Regalian Doctrine vs Ancestral Land Datu have no right to grant lands Land Titles 16 Hectares Delimitation of land