Short Advanced Reading Comprehension Test 27 With MCQs and Answers
1.
Real depression cannot be as easily overcome as
some people often suppose. It generally passes with
time-but the time can seem endless. Activities giving
companionship and a new interest can help.
However, for the sufferer to talk again and again
about the causes of the depression helps most.
People with depression need to be listened to and
encouraged to find their own solutions, not made to
feel yet more inadequate by good advice. They might
need professional counselling as well as the support
of family and friends. According to the passage,
in overcoming depression the support of
friends and family ............
3.
A) seem to underestimate how difficult it is to get
over depression
B) suffer from depression over long periods of time
C) refuse to get professional counselling
D) suffering from depression have been cured
through the good advice of friends
E) with depression don't want to talk about their
problems
A) can best be directed into giving good advice
B) is the only solution
C) may cause more harm than good
D) never contributes to any improvement in the
patient
E) is not always sufficient
2.
Real depression cannot be as easily overcome as
some people often suppose. It generally passes with
time-but the time can seem endless. Activities giving
companionship and a new interest can help.
However, for the sufferer to talk again and again
about the causes of the depression helps most.
People with depression need to be listened to and
encouraged to find their own solutions, not made to
feel yet more inadequate by good advice. They might
need professional counselling as well as the support
of family and friends. The author suggests that
people with depression ..............
A) should not be allowed much social activity
B) should rely solely on professional counselling
C) need more than anything else, someone to listen
to them
D) ought to remain alienated from society for a long
time
E) receive an unnecessary amount of sympathy
Real depression cannot be as easily overcome as
some people often suppose. It generally passes with
time-but the time can seem endless. Activities giving
companionship and a new interest can help.
However, for the sufferer to talk again and again
about the causes of the depression helps most.
People with depression need to be listened to and
encouraged to find their own solutions, not made to
feel yet more inadequate by good advice. They might
need professional counselling as well as the support
of family and friends. It is understood from the
passage some people ...............
4.
Several art museums and galleries and many
individuals in the art world faced financial problems
in 1975 as the effects of the world recession
deepened. On the surface, things seemed to continue
as before, with important exhibitions in major
museums attracting large crowds. But smaller
galleries, and the artists whose work was shown by
their resourceful proprietors, fared less well, and over
the long term, it is the work of young artists that
determines the course of art for the future.
According to the passage, the point made in
the passage is that the recession in the 1970s
..............
A) forced many young artists to give up their
profession
B) led to the immediate closure of several major
museums in the West
C) was one of the most serious in economic history
D) didn't at first appear to hit hard at the art world
E) meant exhibitions were regarded as unnecessary
luxuries
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Short Advanced Reading Comprehension Test 27 With MCQs and Answers
5.
Several art museums and galleries and many
individuals in the art world faced financial problems
in 1975 as the effects of the world recession
deepened. On the surface, things seemed to continue
as before, with important exhibitions in major
museums attracting large crowds. But smaller
galleries, and the artists whose work was shown by
their resourceful proprietors, fared less well, and over
the long term, it is the work of young artists that
determines the course of art for the future. One
can understand from the given passage that if
a generation of young artists is lost ............
7.
A) this would not have a damaging effect on art
museums and galleries even in the long run
B) the future development of art will be greatly
hampered
C) recession in the art market would not last very
long
D) smaller galleries would benefit from it
E) the organizing of exhibitions would be even more
costly
Computers should never have acquired the exalted
status they now have. Fascinating and invaluable as
they are, even the most advanced have less brain
power than a three-year-old. But, they do, score on
single-mindedness. The three-year-old uses his brain
not only to think but also to do tasks like seeing,
hearing and running about, which need incredibly
rapid and sophisticated electromechanical
interactions we too run on electricity. However, the
computer just sits there and sends spacecraft to the
moon or re-organizes the world banking systemwhich is very much easier. That's why man's dream
of robot servants is still a long way off. The basic
point made by the given passage is that the
human brain ..........
A) is much inferior to any known computer
B) is infinitely more complex and powerful than any
computer
C) reaches its maximum efficiency at the age of
three
D) is not as complicated and mysterious as has
usually been thought
E) has been entirely reproduced in computer form
6.
Several art museums and galleries and many
individuals in the art world faced financial problems
in 1975 as the effects of the world recession
deepened. On the surface, things seemed to continue
as before, with important exhibitions in major
museums attracting large crowds. But smaller
galleries, and the artists whose work was shown by
their resourceful proprietors, fared less well, and over
the long term, it is the work of young artists that
determines the course of art for the future. The
passage gives the idea that the people in the
art world who were most strongly affected by
the recession ...............
A) were young artists and the owners of small
galleries
B) tried to balance their losses by buying up the work
of young artist
C) were the well-established art dealers
D) decided to stop holding exhibitions altogether
E) resorted to all sorts of methods of attracting large
crowds to their galleries
8.
Computers should never have acquired the exalted
status they now have. Fascinating and invaluable as
they are, even the most advanced have less brain
power than a three-year-old. But, they do, score on
single-mindedness. The three-year-old uses his brain
not only to think but also to do tasks like seeing,
hearing and running about, which need incredibly
rapid and sophisticated electromechanical
interactions we too run on electricity. However, the
computer just sits there and sends spacecraft to the
moon or re-organizes the world banking systemwhich is very much easier. That's why man's dream
of robot servants is still a long way off. It is
mentioned in the passage that the efficiency of
the computer .............
A) will soon make it possible for man to be served by
robots
B) depends on the speed with which the data are fed
C) can best be appreciated in the decision making
positions
D) is the result of its being concentrated on one task
at a time
E) depends upon sophisticated electromechanical
interactions
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Short Advanced Reading Comprehension Test 27 With MCQs and Answers
9.
Computers should never have acquired the exalted
status they now have. Fascinating and invaluable as
they are, even the most advanced have less brain
power than a three-year-old. But, they do, score on
single-mindedness. The three-year-old uses his brain
not only to think but also to do tasks like seeing,
hearing and running about, which need incredibly
rapid and sophisticated electromechanical
interactions we too run on electricity. However, the
computer just sits there and sends spacecraft to the
moon or re-organizes the world banking systemwhich is very much easier. That's why man's dream
of robot servants is still a long way off. The writer
feels that computers ...............
A) are becoming unaffordable as they get more
advanced
B) have contributed immensely to the improvement
of living standards
C) have been unnecessarily overrated
D) will be a major force behind all future progress
E) are capable of doing all the tasks the human brain
performs even more efficiently
10. The dramatic growth of the world's population in the
twentieth century has been on a scale without
parallel in human history. Most of that growth has
occurred since 1950 and is known as the population
''explosion''. Between 1950 and 1980, the world
population increases from 2.5 to over 4 billion and by
the end of the century, that figure will have risen to
at least 6 billion. Growth of this size cannot continue
indefinitely. Recent forecasts suggest that the total
population will level out at between 10 and 15 billion
in the mid-twenty-first century. Already there are
encouraging signs that the rate of increase in several
less developed countries is beginning to slow down.
According to the given passage above, at no
period in human history has there been
............
A) so much consensus among nations concerning the
population of the world
B) a sharp decline in population like the one since
1980
C) a universal fear about the future of man
D) as comprehensive a study of population problems
as the one envisaged now
E) a population explosion of the magnitude of the
one in this century
11. The dramatic growth of the world's population in the
twentieth century has been on a scale without
parallel in human history. Most of that growth has
occurred since 1950 and is known as the population
''explosion''. Between 1950 and 1980, the world
population increases from 2.5 to over 4 billion and by
the end of the century, that figure will have risen to
at least 6 billion. Growth of this size cannot continue
indefinitely. Recent forecasts suggest that the total
population will level out at between 10 and 15 billion
in the mid-twenty-first century. Already there are
encouraging signs that the rate of increase in several
less developed countries is beginning to slow down.
It is emphasized in the passage that the
increase in the world population ...........
A) is a highly encouraging sign for the general
economy
B) is expected to continue even faster until 2050
C) will not continue into the next century
D) has been going on noticeably since 1950
E) has been much faster in the industrialized
countries
12. The dramatic growth of the world's population in the
twentieth century has been on a scale without
parallel in human history. Most of that growth has
occurred since 1950 and is known as the population
''explosion''. Between 1950 and 1980, the world
population increases from 2.5 to over 4 billion and by
the end of the century, that figure will have risen to
at least 6 billion. Growth of this size cannot continue
indefinitely. Recent forecasts suggest that the total
population will level out at between 10 and 15 billion
in the mid-twenty-first century. Already there are
encouraging signs that the rate of increase in several
less developed countries is beginning to slow down.
The passage says that it has been forecast that
by the middle of the next century, ..............
A) various measures will have been taken to
encourage population growth
B) the population growth rate in less developed
countries will be much higher than that in previous
years
C) the world population will be stabilized at around
10 to 15 billion
D) the world population will be stabilized at around
10 to 15 billion
E) the rate of population increase will have doubled
the 1950 rate
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Short Advanced Reading Comprehension Test 27 With MCQs and Answers
13. Many substances, whether man-made or natural, can
cause harm to man or the environment. Some of
these reach the environment in waste streams but
emission limits and environmental quality standards
can, in some instances, reduce the amounts
released. However, some other substances cannot be
controlled in this way because they are released, not
in industrial waste streams, however through the use
or disposal of products that contain them. In many
cases, these substances pose little or no threat if the
product containing them is used and disposed of
properly. The right way to deal with them is generally
through controls over their supply, use and disposal.
The passage gives the idea that the threat of
certain substances to the environment ............
15. Many substances, whether man-made or natural, can
cause harm to man or the environment. Some of
these reach the environment in waste streams but
emission limits and environmental quality standards
can, in some instances, reduce the amounts
released. However, some other substances cannot be
controlled in this way because they are released, not
in industrial waste streams, however through the use
or disposal of products that contain them. In many
cases, these substances pose little or no threat if the
product containing them is used and disposed of
properly. The right way to deal with them is generally
through controls over their supply, use and disposal.
The passage above is related to the question of
..............
A) is far less than that to man
B) could be reduced by enforcing emission limits and
environmental controls
C) has been unnecessarily overemphasized
D) has to date been completely ignored
E) can be eliminated by the use of industrial waste
streams
A) how the harmful effects of certain substances can
be brought under control
B) why industrial waste streams have caused so
much pollution
C) whether man-made substances or natural ones
cause more pollution
D) what measures are to be taken against the supply
of dangerous substances
E) who is responsible for taking the required
measures
14. Many substances, whether man-made or natural, can
cause harm to man or the environment. Some of
these reach the environment in waste streams but
emission limits and environmental quality standards
can, in some instances, reduce the amounts
released. However, some other substances cannot be
controlled in this way because they are released, not
in industrial waste streams, however through the use
or disposal of products that contain them. In many
cases, these substances pose little or no threat if the
product containing them is used and disposed of
properly. The right way to deal with them is generally
through controls over their supply, use and disposal.
The writer emphasizes that the danger posed
to man by many substances ..............
A) is unrelated to environmental pollution
B) is even greater than generally admitted
C) continues to grow despite constant control of
disposal systems
D) is solely due to the use of industrial waste streams
E) arises from their misuse and wrong disposal
16. No one knows when fiction began. Perhaps the first
storyteller was a prehistoric mother trying to explain
the world to her children. Or perhaps it was a hunter
telling about his adventures around the campfire.
Who can tell? What we do know, though, is that
story-telling was a purely oral activity until around
800 BC. Myths and tales were passed down by word
of mouth and had to be memorized by each new
generation of storytellers. That oral tradition only
changed when ancient people started to keep written
records of certain stories. The earliest surviving
examples of those are the epics of Homer, a blind
professional storyteller, who lived in the eighth
century BC. It is pointed out in the passage
that story-telling .............
A) was first introduced by Homer in ancient times
B) possibly began in prehistoric times
C) began as a written activity in antiquity
D) became less and less popular during the 8th
century BC
E) became far more popular with the invention of
writing
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Short Advanced Reading Comprehension Test 27 With MCQs and Answers
17. No one knows when fiction began. Perhaps the first
storyteller was a prehistoric mother trying to explain
the world to her children. Or perhaps it was a hunter
telling about his adventures around the campfire.
Who can tell? What we do know, though, is that
story-telling was a purely oral activity until around
800 BC. Myths and tales were passed down by word
of mouth and had to be memorized by each new
generation of storytellers. That oral tradition only
changed when ancient people started to keep written
records of certain stories. The earliest surviving
examples of those are the epics of Homer, a blind
professional storyteller, who lived in the eighth
century BC. The passage says that the Homeric
epics .............
A) were among the first stories to be written down
B) consisted mainly of myths and other tales
C) are the first examples of prehistoric tales and
myths
D) were not the best of their kind in the 8th century
BC
E) have often been imitated successfully in later
centuries
18. No one knows when fiction began. Perhaps the first
storyteller was a prehistoric mother trying to explain
the world to her children. Or perhaps it was a hunter
telling about his adventures around the campfire.
Who can tell? What we do know, though, is that
story-telling was a purely oral activity until around
800 BC. Myths and tales were passed down by word
of mouth and had to be memorized by each new
generation of storytellers. That oral tradition only
changed when ancient people started to keep written
records of certain stories. The earliest surviving
examples of those are the epics of Homer, a blind
professional storyteller, who lived in the eighth
century BC. The passage gives the idea that
throughout the oral tradition, professional
story-telling .............
A) were much respected in primitive societies
B) depended on Homer for their stories
C) were skilful at creating new stories
D) collected the first stories going back to prehistoric
times
E) used to learn myths and tales by heart
19. The printing press was invented by Gutenberg in the
city of Mainz, Germany. He built and operated the
printing press with movable metal letters. In fact,
simple printing methods had existed for centuries,
however, they had to be done by hand and took a
long time. What made Gutenberg's press so different
was that the individual letters themselves could
rapidly and easily be moved to create different
pages. That made it possible to print entire books
more cheaply and more quickly than ever before. It
is emphasized in the passage that the basic
new feature of Gutenberg's printing press
.............
A) was that all the pages of a book were printed at
the same time
B) was that it could easily be operated by unskilled
workmen
C) was that the printing of books was less costly
although it took a long time to do
D) was the use of metal letters that could be moved
into different positions
E) made it possible to print books without any error
at all
20. The printing press was invented by Gutenberg in the
city of Mainz, Germany. He built and operated the
printing press with movable metal letters. In fact,
simple printing methods had existed for centuries,
however, they had to be done by hand and took a
long time. What made Gutenberg's press so different
was that the individual letters themselves could
rapidly and easily be moved to create different
pages. That made it possible to print entire books
more cheaply and more quickly than ever before. It
is understood from the passage that actually,
the history of printing .............
A) first begins with Gutenberg's invention
B) has always been associated with Germany
C) can be traced back well before the time of
Gutenberg
D) runs parallel to the history of books
E) gives less importance to Gutenberg's invention
than it deserves
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Short Advanced Reading Comprehension Test 27 With MCQs and Answers
21. The printing press was invented by Gutenberg in the
city of Mainz, Germany. He built and operated the
printing press with movable metal letters. In fact,
simple printing methods had existed for centuries,
however, they had to be done by hand and took a
long time. What made Gutenberg's press so different
was that the individual letters themselves could
rapidly and easily be moved to create different
pages. That made it possible to print entire books
more cheaply and more quickly than ever before. It
is obvious from the passage that the printing
techniques introduced by Gutenberg .............
A) made printing more complicated and timeconsuming
B) was not as important as it has often been thought
C) was not used outside Germany for a long time
D) speeded up the printing of books
E) adopted the metal letters system of easier printing
methods
22. In several countries in the process of
industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major
problem. The overpopulation of towns is mainly
caused by the drift of large numbers of people from
the rural areas. The only long-term solution is to
make life in the rural areas more attractive, which
would encourage people to stay there. This could be
achieved by providing incentives for people to go and
work in the villages. Moreover, facilities in the rural
areas, such as transportation, health and education
services should be improved. The passage says
that one significant outcome of
industrialization has been .............
A) massive migration from the countryside to cities
B) a general improvement in the quality of urban life
C) the decline of health services in cities
D) the emergence of new cities throughout the
country
E) an overall increase in the population of the
country
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Short Advanced Reading Comprehension Test 27 With MCQs and Answers
23. In several countries in the process of
industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major
problem. The overpopulation of towns is mainly
caused by the drift of large numbers of people from
the rural areas. The only long-term solution is to
make life in the rural areas more attractive, which
would encourage people to stay there. This could be
achieved by providing incentives for people to go and
work in the villages. Moreover, facilities in the rural
areas, such as transportation, health and education
services should be improved. The author
emphasizes that one way in which rural life
might be made from attractive .............
A) has already been tried; namely improved
education services
B) would be to set up better medical facilities
C) has been suggested by those migrating to the
towns
D) has been regarded by some as a threat to the
progress of industrialization
E) is likely to prove unpopular among city-dwellers
24. In several countries in the process of
industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major
problem. The overpopulation of towns is mainly
caused by the drift of large numbers of people from
the rural areas. The only long-term solution is to
make life in the rural areas more attractive, which
would encourage people to stay there. This could be
achieved by providing incentives for people to go and
work in the villages. Moreover, facilities in the rural
areas, such as transportation, health and education
services should be improved. The writer suggests
that so as to solve the problem of
overcrowding in cities, .............
A) health and education services in the cities have to
be modernized
B) transport facilities have to be renewed completely
C) measures should be taken to make the city
environment more attractive
D) the number of those migrating to the cities should
be restricted
E) living conditions in the countryside need to be
made better and more agreeable
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Short Advanced Reading Comprehension Test 27 With MCQs and Answers
Answer Key:
1: E
2: C
3: A
4: D
5: B
6: A
7: B
8: D
9: D
10: E
11: D
12: C
13:
14:
15:
16:
17:
18:
19:
20:
21:
22:
23:
24:
B
E
A
B
A
E
D
C
D
A
B
E
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