ESA – European Space Agency 14 April, 2023 `JUICE’ Launch to Jupiter `JUICE’ stands for : Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer Ariane Rocket Booster detached 2 mins after launch; Booster provides 90% of thrust. JUICE separation requires high speeds to escape pull of Earth Faring protects JUICE. Weight: 6,000 kg at launch Velocity: 7km/second! Solar panels deployed – 85 square meters Power to operate satellite – comes from sun Instruments must survive low temperatures and an atmosphere very radioactive. (high radiation) 8 year journey to Jupiter – arrive 2031 • Jupiter has 80-90 moons (Saturn 83) • 35 fly-by’s of Ganymede, Callisto and Europa – take about 3.5 yrs • Icey crust, may have oceans of water under crust ….. • Signs of life – microbes, small fish ? • Information sent to Earth - takes 1 hr to get here. • /, ;l ; 3D ANIMATION • A probe sent by NASA – GALLILEO – 1996 • In 1979 – flyby by VOYAGER