What Time Is It? Table of contents 01 The time 02 The clock 03 How to tell time on the clock 01 The time Yesterday, today, tomorrow 01 Yesterday 02 Today 03 Tomorrow It is the day before the present day. Indicates the present day on which the speaker or writer is. It is used to refer to the next day after the present day. Unit of measurement of time The instrument we use to measure time is the clock. The unit we will use as a reference will be the day. With respect to the day, there are smaller and larger units of time. Smaller than the day ● ● ● A day has 24 hours. An hour has 60 minutes. A minute has 60 seconds. Larger than the day ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 7 days make a week. Between 28 and 31 days make a month. 12 months make a year. 5 years make a lustrum. 10 years make a decade. 100 years make a century. 1,000 years make a millennium. 02 The clock What is it? A clock is the instrument we humans use to measure time in the typical units: hours, minutes and seconds. A watch is a type of portable clock. The main function of clocks is to measure time, which allows us to know what time it is at the moment of consultation. It also allows us to activate alarms at a specific time so that we do not forget to perform a specific action. And it serves to measure the duration of an event. 4 types of clocks Analog clock: This is one of the best known types of clocks (or watches). The analog clock is characterized by indicating the time on a dial, by means of three types of hands. The smallest hand marks the hour; the longest hand marks the minutes and some types of analog clocks also mark the seconds with a red hand. 4 types of clocks Digital clock This clock (or watch) marks the time with digital numerals. These can indicate the hour, minutes, seconds and even the day and month. They can have two types of formats: 24 hours or 12 hours. If 12 hours are used, it is indicated by the initials a.m. (before noon) or p.m. (after noon). 4 types of clocks Wristwatch As the name suggests, these types of watches are characterized by having a strap that is attached to the wrist. They can be either analog or digital. It is the most used watch nowadays, since you always have the exact time. 4 types of clocks Hourglass The hourglass is characterized by two receptacles connected by a narrow opening. The course of a certain time is controlled from when the sand begins to fall into the lower receptacle and ends when it has fallen in its entirety. 03 How to tell time on the clock The time on an analog clock The analog clock is divided into 12 parts. ● The long hand indicates the exact hour, i.e. 1-23-4-5... ● The short hand indicates the minutes. To indicate the minutes, it should be taken into account that each number marking the hour will be equivalent to 5 minutes. Thus, 1 will be equivalent to 5 minutes, 2 to 10, 3 to 15, 4 to 20, etc... If the short hand is at 3 and the long one at 4, it means that it is 3:20 (in the morning or in the afternoon). Telling time Sharp (o’clock) When the last two hands of the digital clock are at 00 or the long hand of the analog clock is at 12, it means that the hour has just begun. (2:00 - two o’clock.) Half past The long hand of the analog watch will be at the number 6. On the digital clock the last two digits will be 30. It means that the first half of the hour has passed. (2:30 - half past two.) Telling time A quarter past The hand of the analog clock will be at 3. On the digital clock, the last digits will be 15, which means that a quarter of an hour has passed. (2:15 - a quarter past two.) A quarter to The long hand will be at 9, while on the digital clock the last two digits will be 45. This means that there are 15 minutes left until the end of the hour. (2:45 - a quarter to three.) Thanks! 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