Dr Kiranpreet Kaur Makkar
www.makkarielts.com - Buy Books
1
makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
makkarIELTS Speaking Guesswork
Jan- Apr 2021
First Version
Dr Kiranpreet Kaur Makkar
(MBBS, DGO - Makkar Hospital Phagwara)
makkarIELTS
Phagwara Centre 1
makkarIELTS
MOHALI Centre 1
Handa Complex Opposite Bus Stand, Phagwara, Punjab
Basement: Vishal Megamart
Contact: 95608-20208, 9888195776
SCO 124, Second Floor
Phase 3B2 – 160059
M: 9646044322
(Near Dominos Pizza)
makkarIELTS
makkarIELTS
Phagwara Centre 2
makkar Hospital, Hargobind Nagar Phagwara
M: 9872461083
(near Yes Bank)
makkarIELTS
MOHALI Centre 2
SCF 15, Second Floor
Phase 7 – 160062
M: 9646044322
(Opposite Chawla Hospital)
Mohali Centre 3
Iqbal Villa
153, Pearls City,
Sector 104,
Mohali-140307
Phones:7986607619, 9417219126, 9877596710
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Dr Kiranpreet Kaur Makkar
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
ALL STUDENTS MUST READ THIS
BEFORE PROCEEDING FURTHER
All materials in this pdf book are just for helping students prepare for the IELTS test.
All rights reserved with the author. It is illegal to share this ebook in public,
anyone found doing so might face legal consequences.
1. This PDF book contains only makkarIELTS Speaking Guesswork (Part 1, 2 and 3)
for Jan-Apr 2021 IELTS Speaking Exam
2. This is only our guesswork; you can still be asked different questions in the exam.
3. Please don’t give memorized answers in the exam. This will reduce your band
scores and you will be asked more difficult questions by the examiner.
4. This is the First version of Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking PDF.
5. Please keep visiting www.makkarielts.com and subscribe to our facebook page
and
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channel
(www.facebook.com/makkarielts
www.youtube.com/makkarielts), for notifications regarding updates on Cue
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6. To download the updated file, kindly open your original payment confirmation
email and again click on ‘Download file’ button.
7. Please do not delete your payment confirmation emails received from instamojo.
8. Old Sep-Dec 2020 Cue Cards are still important and could be still asked in the
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Other useful titles for IELTS Exam
Our books for IELTS Reading, Writing and
Speaking are available in Paperback format on
our website www.makkarielts.com, Amazon,
Flipkart and major book stores across India.
A list of book stores is shared on the next page.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
LIST OF BOOKS SHOPS (makkarIELTS books are available at these shops)
Ludhiana
Amritsar
Jalandhar
Patiala
Bhathinda
Bhatia Book Centre Books Market Ludhiana 98152-77131
Sahil Book Depot Books Market Ludhiana 84276-47001
Lyall Book Depot Books Market Ludhiana 2745756
Sarpal Book Depot Hall Bazar Amritsar
Parkash Book Depot Hall Bazar Amritsar
C.D Mehra & Sons Hall Bazar Amritsar
Khalsa Book Shop Opp Khalsa College Amritsar
Parvinder Book Depot Kairon Market Hall Bazar Amritsar
V.K Book Depot S.D College Jalandhar 99153-70350
Modern Book Depot S.D College Jalandhar 98153-03956
Harbhajan Book Store Bargo Campp Jalandhar 98884-38020
Dhawan Book Depot Maihirn Gate Jalandhar 0181-2400406
English Book House Mai Hira Gate Jalandhar
Subash Book Depot Mai Hira Gate Jalandhar
City Book Depot Mai Hira Gate Jalandhar
Deepak Book Depot NEAR ADDA TANDA CHOWK Jalandhar City
Pepsu Book Depot Chowk Arna Barna Patiala 98140-41623
Markan Book Depot Books Market Patiala 98159-54945
Goyal Book Depot Books Market Patiala 94636-19978
Bhagwati Books Centre Court Road Bathinda 94631-20564
Aggarwal Book Centre Court Road Bathinda 94178-16439
Singla Book Store Cinema Road Bathinda 93172-89469
Goyal Book Depot Bhathinda
Hoshairpur
Chand Lal Soni &Sons Vakilan Bazar Hoshairpur 01882-225325
Ramesh Book Depot Govt College Chowk Hoshairrpur 01882-231866
Kapoor Book Shop Near Gov.College Chowk Hoshairpur 01882-256370
Handa Book Depot Vakilan Bazar Hoshirpur 94173-90666
Moga
Gupta Book Depot Court Road Moga 98144-34111
Mohindra Book Depot Court Road Moga 98144-00875
Arora Brothers,Book Seller Court Road Moga 01636-501309
Malhotra Book Depot Main Bazar Moga 94639-20521
Pathankot
Dev Di Hatti Shahpur Chowk Pathankot
Sharma Book Dpot Books Market Pathankot
Laxmi Kitab Ghar Books Market Pathankot
Kumar Book Corner Cinema Road Batala 98142-19314
Kapoor Book Centre Cinema Road Batala
Shanti Book Depot Cinema Road Batala 01871-240759
Batala
Abohar
Malerkotla
Khanna
Phagwara
Aggarwal Book Depot Books Market Abohar
Charandas Amrit Lal Bazar No.9 Abohar 01634-221136
Pee.Kay.Books & Sty. Mart Dav College Road Abohar 92169-24374
Mahindra Traders Books Market Malerkotla 94170-53831
Mahindra Stationery Mart Talab Bazar Malerkotla 94173-28260
Kapoor Book Shop Books Market Khanna 94178-55520
R.K Book Shop Books Market Khanna 90411-84130
Universal Book Shop Books Market Khanna 01628-220035
Munni Di Hatti Bansan Bazar Phagwara 01824-264593
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This is the first version of Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking PDF. Please follow us on our facebook and
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Chaman Di Hatti Bansan Bazar Phagwara 01824-267263
Gupta Book Depot Satnam Pura Phagwara 98154-08353
Jagdambay Book Depot Old Post Office Road 90410-07052
Muktsar
Arora Book Center Kotkapura Chowk Muktsar 98146-12678
Sai Book Palaza Near Kotkapura Chowk Muktsar 98554-99766
Mohindra Book Depot Kotkapura Road Muktsar 98035-33410
Jati Ram Lachmandas Gandhi Chowk Muktsar 98151-62590
Barnala
Navchetan Book Dpot Near S.D College Barnala 98728-4726
New Punjab Book Depot Zind Kunji Morcha Sadar Bazar Barnala 9872208019
Firozpur
Gian Chand & Sons Book Seller Main Bazar Ferozpur 01632-226995
Anshu Book Store Main Bazar Ferozpur 98158-68950
Sita Ram Book Depot Neem Wala Chowk Bazar No.7 Ferozpur 98157-85543
Vishal Book Depot Delhi Gate Chowk Main Bazar Ferozpur 98725-48839
Baijnath & Sons Inside Delhi Gate 92179-17053
Kumar Book Depot Mall Road Kapurthala 98720-34513
Rajesh Book Depot Mall Road Kapurthala 98720-34513
Kiran Book Depot Near Hindu Kanya College Kapurthala 98143-82999
Bhatia Book Centre K S M Road Rajpura 94633-76730
Ravi Book Depot Kasturba Road Rajpura 98780-21662
R.K Goyle & Sons Book Depot Old Bus Stand Kotkapura 98556-32876
New Goyal Book Depot Kotkapura 94171-05200
Kapurthala
Rajpura
Kotkapura
Sangrur
Mittal Book Store Near Bus Stand ,Dhuri Gate Sangrur 01672-230391
Jain Trading Co. Dhuri Gate Phirni Road Sangrur 98766-60220
Faridkot
Punjab Book Store College Road Faridkot 98761-34419
Malhotra Book Depot Near Old Post Office Faridkot 98143-73056
S.R Hans Book Depot Front Of Jubllie Cinema College Road Faridkot 9872614504
Mansa
Parkash Book Depot Cinema Road Mansa 98157-10212
Jain Book Depot Main Bazar Mansa 98726-24860
Gobindgarh
Mohali
Ved Book Depot Goal Market Mandi Gobindgarh 92166-58764
Narula Book Shop Booth No.10 Phase -1 Mohali 98888-88337
Classic Book Shop, Phase 3B2 Mohali (near Punjab & Sind Bank)
Bansal Book Shop, Phase 3B2 Mohali
Variety Book Store Sector 17 Chandigarh
Universal Book Shop Sector 17 Chandigarh
Hussain Book shop, Shop No. 21, Old Book Market, Sector 15-A, 9888039333
Verma Book Agency Shop No. 78 Sector 16-D C
General Book Depot 16, Ansari Road, 1st Floor, Daryaganj, New Delhi
Om SaiTech Books Shop No. 7, 19, Ansari Road, Near Shri Radha-Madhav
Mandir,Daryaganj, New Delhi
Chandigarh
Delhi
Gujarat/Ahmedabad "Mk Book Distributors. 1, Tulsi, 2 Azad Society, Ambawadi.Ahmedabad
M: 9898075322
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This is the first version of Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking PDF. Please follow us on our facebook and
Instagram page for updates on the final version.
Dr Kiranpreet Kaur Makkar
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Table of Contents
LIST OF BOOKS SHOPS (makkarIELTS books are available at these shops) .......................................... 4
1.
Describe your first day at school ........................................................................................................10
2.
Describe an aquatic animal..................................................................................................................12
3.
Describe a bag you want to own .........................................................................................................14
4.
Describe your favorite singer..............................................................................................................16
5.
Describe a time you made a promise to someone .........................................................................18
6.
Describe an art exhibition that you visited. ....................................................................................20
7.
Describe a time when you told your friend an important truth ................................................21
8.
Describe a skill that you can teach other people ...........................................................................23
9.
Describe a time when you needed to use your imagination .......................................................25
10.
Describe a special hotel you stayed in..........................................................................................27
11.
Describe a person who wears unusual clothes ..........................................................................29
12.
Describe a time when you had to wait in a long line ................................................................31
13.
Describe a short trip that you often take but you do not like ................................................32
14.
Describe a place(/person/home) you like to visit but you don’t want to live there? .....34
15.
Describe a piece of international news that you have recently heard ................................36
16.
Describe an interesting conversation that you had..................................................................37
17.
Describe an unforgettable bike(bicycle) trip .............................................................................38
18.
Describe a computer/phone game you enjoy playing since your childhood
m@kk@rIELTS .................................................................................................................................................40
19.
Describe a time when you were really close to a wild animal ...............................................42
20.
Describe your favourite weather. ..................................................................................................44
21.
Describe a part of a city or a town you enjoy spending time in. ............................................46
22.
Describe a famous person that you are interested in ..............................................................48
23.
Describe a time when your computer broke down: .................................................................50
24.
Describe a polite person whom you know. .................................................................................52
25.
Describe a thing you bought and you are happy about ...........................................................55
26.
Talk about a time when you gave advice to someone. .............................................................57
27.
Describe something important that has been kept in your family for a long time. You
should say: .........................................................................................................................................................59
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Instagram page for updates on the final version.
Dr Kiranpreet Kaur Makkar
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
28.
Describe an occasion when you ate a kind of food for first time ..........................................61
29.
Describe a goal you want to achieve in the future or Describe an ambition that you have
had for a long time ...........................................................................................................................................63
30.
Talk about a toy you liked in your childhood .............................................................................65
31.
Describe a country where you would like to work for a short time.....................................68
32.
Describe a time when you forgot something important..........................................................70
33.
Describe a line that you remember from a poem or song (makkarIELTS) ........................71
34.
Describe a tradition in your country (makkar|IELTS).............................................................74
35.
Describe a person who you think is very open ..........................................................................77
36.
Describe an old friend you got in contact with again ...............................................................79
37.
Describe a family which you like and are happy to know.......................................................81
38.
Describe an energetic person that you know .............................................................................83
39.
Describe a time you saw children behave badly in public ......................................................85
40.
Describe a conversation topic you were not interested in .....................................................87
41.
Describe an expensive activity that you enjoy doing occasionally.......................................89
42.
Describe an area of science that interests you...........................................................................91
43.
Describe a prize that you received ................................................................................................94
44.
Describe a time when you first talked in a foreign language .................................................96
45.
Describe a good decision you made recently .............................................................................98
46.
Describe an event you attended in which you didn’t like the music played ................... 100
47.
Describe an ambition that you have for long time ................................................................. 102
48.
Describe a time when you changed your opinion .................................................................. 104
49.
Describe an intelligent person you know................................................................................. 106
50.
Describe a photo of yourself that you like (or you have taken) ......................................... 108
51.
Describe a person who helps others in his or her spare time ............................................ 110
52.
Talk about a prize you want to win ............................................................................................ 112
53.
Describe a book you read that you found useful or Describe an exciting book you read
114
54.
Describe a time when you received good news ...................................................................... 117
55.
Describe a film/movie that made you laugh............................................................................ 119
56.
Describe an occasion when you wasted your time. ............................................................... 121
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
57.
Describe something or someone that made a lot of noise. .................................................. 123
58.
Describe an old person you know and respect ....................................................................... 125
59.
Describe a risk you have taken which had a positive result. .............................................. 127
60.
Describe a mistake you have made ............................................................................................ 129
61.
Describe a volunteering experience you have had ................................................................ 131
62.
Describe a program or app in your computer or phone ...................................................... 133
63.
Describe a long car journey you went on ................................................................................. 136
64.
Describe a place you visited that has been affected by pollution ...................................... 139
65.
Describe a friend/person who is a good leader...................................................................... 141
66.
Describe a dinner you really enjoyed ........................................................................................ 143
67.
Describe a large company that you are interested in ........................................................... 145
68.
Talk about something you enjoyed doing in a group ............................................................ 147
69.
Describe a film you watched or Describe a film that made you think a lot..................... 150
70.
Talk about a new public building/place, which you would like to visit........................... 153
71.
Describe your favorite clothes .................................................................................................... 155
72.
Describe an experience you had as a member of a team - m@kkar|ELTS....................... 157
73.
Describe a goal that you achieved, which was set by yourself ............................................ 160
SPEAKING PART 1 ...............................................................................................................................................163
INTRO QUESTIONS .............................................................................................................................................163
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Online & Classroom Programmes
makkarIELTS
Phagwara Centre 1
Handa Complex Opposite Bus Stand, Phagwara, Punjab
Basement: Vishal Megamart
Contact: 95608-20208, 9888195776
makkarIELTS
Phagwara Centre 2
makkar Hospital, Shri Guru Hargobind Nagar, Phagwara, Punjab
M: 9872461083
(near Yes Bank)
makkarIELTS
Mohali Centre 1
SCO 124, Second Floor
Phase 3B2 – 160059
M: 9646044322, 8360957299
(Near Dominos Pizza)
makkarIELTS
Mohali Centre 2
SCF 15, Second Floor
Phase 7 – 160062
M: 9646044322, 8360957299
(Opposite Chawla Hospital)
makkarIELTS
Mohali Centre 3
Iqbal Villa
153, Pearls City,
Sector 104,
Mohali-140307
Phones:7986607619, 9417219126, 9877596710
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10
makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
1. Describe your first day at school
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Where it was? makkarIELTS
What happened?
Explain how you felt on that day
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I have been to two schools in my life.
My primary school was different from my secondary school.
I have vague remembrances of my primary school as I was too small then.
Here I would like to talk about my secondary school in which I studied from 6th to 12th class.
My school’s name was SD Model Senior Secondary School.
I vividly remember I was very nervous on the first day.
This school was much bigger than my primary school.
I was afraid of getting lost there.
I was a little bit excited also.
I just walked inside with the other students and went where they were going.
I was a new face for them so many of them were staring at me.
I asked one student about where 6th class was.
Coincidently she was also in 6th class.
She took me to her class.
That was the beginning of my new friendship.
Her name was Harleen and till today we are the best of friends.
She made me feel very comfortable.
All my nervousness vanished.
We attended the classes before the lunch break and during recess she showed me the whole
school.
I was awed by the infrastructure of the school.
There were separate labs for physics, chemistry, and computer science.
There was also a huge library.
Badminton and volleyball courts were also there.
The canteen was the most impressive.
All the teachers were also very nice.
I studied for 7 years in that school.
Those were the most memorable years of my life.
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All rights reserved with the author. It is illegal to share this ebook
in public, anyone found doing so will face legal consequences.
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11
makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Follow-ups
1. Do you think students should be taken to school by their parents or go by themselves?
Children in primary classes should not go to school by themselves. Either the parents should drop
them or they should arrange a van or bus. Children in high school and secondary school can go on
their own.
2. Should children rely on their parents or be independent?
Children should rely on their parents till they are studying. Once they complete their studies they
should start earning and become independent.
3. How can children become more independent?
Children can become more independent if parents let them take small decisions on their own when
they are very young. If parents allow children some freedom, then children can become independent
very soon. It also depends on education and job. If children start earning, they can become
independent very soon.
4. What is the effect if parents interfere with children’s life too much?
If parents interfere with children’s life too much, children either become rebels or withdraw into a
shell and become introverts. Their personality is snubbed, and they cannot develop to their full
potential.
• 20 Complete Practice Tests (1-20)
•
Based and designed in accordance with IELTS Exam
pattern.
•
Passages often repeated in actual exams
•
Tips for different types of reading questions
•
Available on www.makkarielts.com
•
And local bookshops in India
• 20 Complete Practice Tests (21-40)
•
Based and designed in accordance with IELTS Exam
pattern.
•
Passages often repeated in actual exams
•
Tips for different types of reading questions
•
Available on www.makkarielts.com
•
And local bookshops in India
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12
makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
2. Describe an aquatic animal
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What it looks like
When you saw it
Where you saw it
Explain why it is interesting
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India has a diverse animal life.
We have wild animals, domestic animals, and pet animals.
I am going to talk about an animal, which I find very interesting.
This animal lives in water but is not a fish
It is a mammal – it is the dolphin.
The first time I came to know about this animal was from the National Geographic channel.
This river dolphin is the national aquatic animal of India.
It gives birth to its young one and suckles to feed it
It cannot breathe underwater so it has to come to the surface to breathe
Even the little dolphin baby has to be pushed to the surface to breathe.
Dolphins feed on most kinds of fish such as the snapper and the tuna.
Dolphins are fast swimmers.
They search their way through the sounds they produce, which is called echolocation.
The dolphins’ sound waves hit an object and the echo bounces back.
Most dolphins are peaceful and rather shy.
So far humans have proven to be of greater danger to dolphins than the other way round.
Marine dolphins are found in oceans and river dolphins are found in rivers.
Just like the tiger is our national animal and the peacock is our national bird, the Gangetic
river dolphin is our national aquatic animal.
The Indian river dolphin is blind.
It is found in the river Ganges.
The female is about 9 feet long and the male is about 7 feet long.
Unfortunately, our river dolphin is on the verge of extinction.
But now the government has started taking steps to save it under the ‘Project Dolphin’
Dolphins are important for maintaining the ecosystem.
Recently I saw a Hindi movie Ajooba in which Amitabh Bachchan is rescued by a dolphin and
he considers the dolphin as his mother.
I came to know from that movie that dolphins are very intelligent and can be trained.
So, this is the aquatic animal, which I find very interesting.
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13
makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Follow-ups
1. Why do people like to keep pets?
Indian people like to keep pets because pets are wonderful companions. Pets, such as dogs give you
unconditional love. They also provide security. Some people keep pets in their homes to teach
responsibility to their children. People who suffer from depression are advised by their doctors to
keep pets.
2. What should we do to protect endangered animals?
We should help the governments and NGOs by contributing some funds, however small they may be.
We should not do hunting and poaching of animals. We should educate those who are not aware of
the importance of animals and the effects their extinction can have on us.
3. Do you support doing experiments on animals?
I do not support experimenting on animals, because nowadays, we can do computer simulated
experiments to see the effects of drugs. We should realize that animals are not humans and so any
effect on them may not be there on humans. Moreover, animals are sentient beings and should not
be disturbed for our selfish motives.
4. Why do some people refuse to eat animals?
Some people refuse to eat animals on religious grounds. Some people just don’t like the unnecessary
killing of animals. They feel that plant sources can also provide them enough nutrients.
5. What would happen when some species disappear on earth?
It would disturb the ecological chain and would affect us directly or indirectly. We would also lose
out on the diversity of nature.
•
Contains more than 400+ Essays from past exams and
which are often repeated in the IELTS exams
•
Essay structures for different types of essays
•
Covers all topics asked in IELTS exam
•
Most helpful in Vocabulary and Idea Development
•
Available on www.makkarielts.com
•
And local bookshops in India
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14
makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
3. Describe a bag you want to own
-
What kind of bag it is? Ma kk ar|ELTS
Where you want to buy it
How much it will cost you
Why you want this kind of bag
•
I have many kinds of bags like a shoulder bag, messenger bag but my favorite is a backpack
and I would like to get a new backpack.
I would like to buy it from a good brand like Nike, Adidas or Reebok because they are not only
durable but also very stylish.
There is a mall 20 minutes from my house and there are many shops there that sell these
brands.
I would like to get a black waterproof backpack from one of these brands with two main inner
compartments, 2 small pockets on the outside, and a side pocket for carrying my water bottle.
In the past, I have bought cheaper backpacks from local shops but had to replace them every
2-3 months because they broke down easily due to inferior material.
I mainly used them for carrying my laptop, books, and gym clothes.
My friend has a Reebok backpack and he has been using it for 2 years.
I feel that bags from good companies are expensive but last much more and so are worth
their price.
Backpacks made by these brands usually cost between Rs 2000-3000 but occasionally they
have good sales and offer huge discounts especially on older models.
I will wait for a good sale before I buy it.
I want to get a backpack because they allow me to be hands-free and comfortable.
I use a scooter for commuting and a backpack works well in this situation.
Also, backpacks evenly distribute the load on shoulders and hips and don’t put weight on one
side of the body like a shoulder bag.
As they don’t put much strain on the body, they are easy to carry for hours.
Backpacks also allow me to be more organized as they have a lot of separate compartments
and smaller pockets.
I can keep my keys and wallet in the easily accessible outer pockets and my books in the main
compartment.
Backpacks made from waterproof material can save my belongings from getting wet.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Follow-ups
1. Why do you think women like to buy bags?
Women like to buy bags because they are convenient and let them carry their makeup, keys, credit
cards, etc. safely. Also, women consider bags a style statement and it helps them complete their
overall look. Some women like to buy the latest in trend bags and coordinate their bags with their
outfits.
2. Is the backpack practical in life?
Yes, backpacks allow you to be comfortable and hands-free. They don’t put much strain on the body
and can be easily carried for hours.
3. Why are some people willing to buy expensive bags?
Some people are willing to buy expensive bags because they are made from good materials and last
longer. Some people buy expensive designer bags because they associate them with status and like
to flaunt them in front of friends and relatives.
4. In the future, what changes will bags have?
Bags made from canvas, faux leather (vegan leather) will gain more popularity as more and more
people will realize that mankind is harming animals to harvest leather.
Bags will also become more practical in the future and convertible bags that go from handbag to
backpack to shoulder bag will be more common.
5. Why do children need to carry a uniform schoolbag?
Schools want all students to look the same and thus require similar school bags. Requiring everyone
to look uniform leads to better academic performance and enhances student discipline. Children
need school bags to keep their books and personal belongings in an organized manner.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
4. Describe your favorite singer
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How do you know this singer
What this person is like
Do you think he/she is good?
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My favorite singer is the famous Punjabi singer Diljit Dosanjh.
He is one of the leading artists of the Punjabi music industry.
He has many talents. He is not only a singer but also a songwriter and an actor.
He has acted in several Punjabi and Hindi movies.
He has won so many awards in his singing and acting career.
I love his songs and can’t help playing them on loop.
My whole family loves him and we listen to him in the car on our road trips.
He is very stylish and has a very fashionable dressing sense.
He has become a youth icon and many youngsters try to copy his style.
He comes from a very humble, middle-class Punjabi family and has risen to stardom because
of sheer talent.
He was inclined towards music from a young age and used to sing in Gurdwaras.
Slowly he started stage shows and it was there that he got noticed.
He is a big philanthropist and donates money to many charities.
In fact, he donates a significant part of his income from stage shows to charities.
I have also been to one of his concerts in Jalandhar.
Listening to him live was such a unique experience.
He not only sang but also danced and interacted with the audience.
I would love to attend another of his concerts.
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Follow-ups
1. Do singers play an important role in your country?
Yes, singers play an important role in my country. They are an integral part of our culture and their
songs are played in various ceremonies, weddings, and parties.
2. Do you think celebrities have a lot of income?
I think celebrities earn a lot of income but it is justified. They work hard and entertain us. They also
sacrifice their privacy and personal space because of their popularity.
3. In your country, people prefer to listen to traditional music or foreign music?
In my country, the older generation still likes traditional music but the younger generation is
influenced by the western world and prefers to listen to foreign music.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
5. Describe a time you made a promise to someone
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Whom did you make the promise to
What the promise was
Why you made the promise
Was the promise easy to achieve
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Many people are pretty casual about making promises.
And it really irritates me, when people make promises/commitments, they have no intention
to keep.
I don’t make promises easily but if I do I try my best to fulfill them.
Last year, during the coronavirus lockdown, my parents made me promise that I wouldn’t
leave the house unnecessarily till the vaccine is released.
My paternal grandparents live with us and they lie in the high-risk category because of their
age.
Moreover, my grandmother is also diabetic.
So, all of us were really worried about my grandparents catching the virus.
I am a very social person and before the corona days, I used to spend at least two to three
hours with my friends every day.
I also spend a lot of time with my grandparents.
In fact, sometimes I sleep on the couch in their room.
My parents were worried that I might catch the virus if I spend too much time outdoors and
pass it on to my grandparents.
So, I promised my parents that I would not loiter around and spend time indoors.
It was very hard in the beginning.
I felt so bored as I couldn’t meet my friends.
In fact, in the first few days, the only time I left the house was to get groceries.
I was in contact with my friends on the phone and we used to pass the time by talking for
hours on the phone.
However, within two three days, I ran out of things to talk about.
Every day was the same.
I was also angry at my parents for making me promise to not leave the house.
But in a few days, I came to know that one of my friends had caught the virus.
From that day onwards, I stopped complaining.
Things also became a bit easier as I developed some new hobbies like reading the news and
playing indoor games like chess and carrom board with my grandparents.
It’s been nearly 10 months since I made the promise, and I am glad I made the promise.
In fact, I think I am still enjoying the company of my grandparents today because of that
promise.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Follow-ups
1. Generally speaking, do Indian parents make promises to children?
Yes, Indian parents often make promises to their children. The promises mainly involve buying new
toys or expensive gifts for them or taking them on vacations if they score good marks in exams or
behave well.
2. Do children also make promises to their parents?
Yes, children also make promises to their parents that they will study and not waste their time. They
also promise to behave well in the absence of parents.
3. Do most people fulfill their promises?
Unfortunately, many people in India make promises that they know they know they can’t fulfill or
can’t keep. For example, to meet at a particular time.
4. How do you feel when others break their promises?
It annoys me when people break their promises. In fact, in India promises are frequently made and
seldom kept. I believe that we should not make promises that we cannot keep. We should think
before we make promises.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
6. Describe an art exhibition that you visited.
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when you saw this exhibition
where the exhibition was held
what was on display
and explain your impression of the exhibition
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When I was little, I went to a museum near my hometown to see a paintings exhibition.
It was a special one-time exhibition to commemorate the struggle of Indian freedom
fighters.
There were paintings from many different artists including some world-famous ones like
Rabindranath Tagore, Raja Ravi Verma, and M.F Hussain.
However, all the paintings were on the life of Indian freedom fighters.
Some of the paintings showed them with their families before they became involved in
the freedom struggle and some paintings depicted them actively protesting or fighting
against the British.
I think this was intentionally done to highlight the sacrifices that the freedom fighters
made for India’s independence.
Along with each painting, there were labels in Hindi and English describing the context of
the paintings.
When my parents told me about the exhibition, I wasn’t interested, and I thought that I
would get really bored.
But after visiting, I remember thanking my parents for taking me there.
One of the paintings, the hanging of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev had a long-lasting
impact on me.
I had read about this incident in my history textbook, but I didn’t know that all of them
were so young when they made this ultimate sacrifice.
Moreover, I think reading about something in history books can never compare to the
actual experience of seeing it in painted form.
I came out with a newfound appreciation for India’s freedom and the people who made
it possible.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
7. Describe a time when you told your friend an
important truth
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Who your friend is? M@kkar!ELTS
What the truth was
What your friend’s reaction was
And explain why it was important for you to tell the truth to your friend
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I have often thought about the question that whether honesty is the best policy among
friends.
Some truths are just very uncomfortable to tell.
And sharing such truths might also spoil or ruin friendships.
However, I also believe that the more uncomfortable the truth, the more important it is to
tell them.
I am going to talk about a recent event when I told my friend Yatin something uncomfortable.
Yatin is one of my closest friends and I love spending time with him.
However, he has a bad habit that he sometimes talks very rudely with his parents.
Before the Covid times, we used to spend a lot of time outdoors.
I hardly visited his house.
But in the past year, because of the lockdown, we have been spending a lot of time at his
house.
This is the first time, I noticed that his tone with his parents and especially his mother was
very rude.
At first, I didn’t say anything because I thought it was not my place.
But as I saw it happening regularly, I finally decided that I must tell him.
So, one day, I told him that he should talk nicely to his parents.
At first, he got very defensive and told me that they also talk rudely to him.
He also started listing my shortcomings like I am very bad at sports.
In short, he didn’t take it well.
In fact, after that day, he didn’t talk to me for a whole week.
But after a week, he came to me and thanked me for telling him to be nice.
He also apologized for not talking to me till then.
I feel that good friends are not afraid to share uncomfortable truths with each other.
Our friends’ behaviors are partly our responsibility as well.
And in the end, I think our friendship is stronger because I told Yatin the truth.
He told me that because I was honest about it, he trusts me to guide him well in the future.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Follow-ups
1. Do you think we should tell truth at all times?
I don’t think telling the truth at all times is a wise choice. I think if the truth does nothing but
hurt a person, I think we should avoid telling the truth.
2. How do you know when others are telling the truth?
I think it is easy to tell how others are telling the truth from their facial expressions. For
example, people start sweating or avoiding eye contact when they are lying. However, this
might also be sweating due to other reasons and thus it is not easy to determine if people are
indeed lying or just physically uncomfortable.
3. Do you think it is important to win the game or follow the rules?
I think the victory would feel hollow if people do not follow the rules. It would not feel that
the victory was deserved. So, although the outcome is important, following the rules is even
more important.
4. Sometimes people should tell lies. Do you agree?
Yes, I believe that if the truth serves no purpose but only hurts other people’s feelings, we
should avoid telling the truth. For example, telling a person just before a party that they don’t
look good in the dress would just make them uncomfortable and reduce their confidence.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
8. Describe a skill that you can teach other people
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What it is
How you learnt it
How can you teach others this skill
How do you feel about this skill
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During the Covid lockdown, I was stuck at home.
So, I asked my mother to teach me 3D origami.
A few years ago, my mother had learned 3D origami from the internet.
She made these beautiful flower vases and swans with paper pieces.
They really looked beautiful and we decorated our house with them.
Every time someone visited us, they used to ask us about how we made them.
So, last year, I asked my mother to teach me 3D origami.
I had a lot of free time and so I practiced it.
3D origami is not tough, but there is a learning curve.
It takes some time to learn how to fold pieces and give them the 3D look.
Basically, we fold papers making small pockets in them and the other pieces fit in these
pockets.
Then, nearly any shape can be given to the pieces.
So, first I would teach anyone how the paper pieces need to be cut and how they need to be
folded.
Learning how to give shape to the pieces is a lot about practice and experience.
I found this part very difficult in the beginning but now it seems very easy.
So, I would tell others to be patient and just keep experimenting.
There are also some YouTube videos, which have some ideas about different shapes we can
make.
That’s how I made my first few designs, but now I have started experimenting as well.
I am really proud of this skill.
I don’t think I am an expert, and I am good enough to get compliments when someone sees
the 3D shapes I made.
Recently, I made an airplane, and it was one of the most complex designs I have made till
now.
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Follow-ups
1. Should teachers be funny when they teach?
Yes, I think teachers should employ the use of humor while teaching. It lightens the class
atmosphere and improves the relationship between students and teachers. In other words,
students feel comfortable discussing their doubts and problems with the teachers. However,
teachers must learn when to be strict, otherwise, it can impact the discipline in the classroom.
2. What qualities should teachers have?
Firstly, I think the most important skill that teachers should have is good communication skills.
They need to understand how to teach in simple words. Secondly, they should be good
observers. They need to be able to pick up the fears and anxieties students have. Only then
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
they can build their confidence. Finally, teaching is about patience. Teachers need to be ready
to explain the concepts again and again if their students are facing any difficulty.
3. Which do you think are more important practical skills or academic skills?
Practical skills and academic skills have their own importance. I think it depends upon the
person’s profession. If a person wants to be a teacher, a lawyer, or anything in academics,
they need to be an expert in academics. However, in other fields like business, communication
skills etcetera, are more important.
4. Which age group is the best age for learning?
I am a strong believer in the fact that there is no age for learning. We can learn anything at
any age. And actually, I believe that we should keep learning new skills as it keeps the mind
sharp and active.
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20 Complete Practice Tests (21-40)
Based and designed in accordance with IELTS
Exam pattern.
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Tips for different types of reading questions
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FOR RECENT IELTS Exam questions kindly follow our website www.makkarielts.com and
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
9. Describe a time when you needed to use your
imagination
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When it was
When you needed to use imagination
How difficult or easy it was
And explain how you felt about it
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There are a lot of situations when ingenuity has helped me tackle difficult situations.
A few months, I had gone to Jammu for an examination.
But, because of the fog, my train back home got cancelled.
So, I decided to travel back by bus.
The bus dropped me at my city’s bus station at about 2 AM.
I had told my parents that I would be coming by bus, but because I had left my flashlight on,
on my phone, my phone battery had died.
So, I couldn’t call my parents to pick me up when I reached the bus station.
And because of fog, my parents also couldn’t estimate when the bus would actually reach my
home city.
So, I was forced to walk back alone at night.
At this time, I saw some strangers walking towards me.
I felt that their intentions were not right, and I was really worried.
At that moment, I used my imagination and took out the phone, and started talking loudly on
the phone.
I knew that my phone was dead, but they didn’t know that the phone was dead.
As they came closer, I started saying that I am just around the corner.
As they heard this, they moved back, and I used this opportunity to run a nearby 24/7 store.
Once inside, I borrowed the phone from the sales clerk and called my parents to pick me up.
The whole time my heart was beating very loudly.
It was a very scary situation.
On seeing my father and mother, I finally took a huge sigh of relief.
My father told me that he was really proud of my presence of mind and a lot of people told
me that they wouldn’t have been able to think on their feet like I did.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Follow-ups
1. Do you think adults can have lots of imagination?
I don’t think imagination depends upon age. Both children and adults can imagine things. The
only thing is that children are not restricted by real-world knowledge in their imagination. So,
children can sometimes imagine completely impossible things.
2. Do you think imagination is necessary for scientists?
I think all scientific discoveries are about looking at something from a new or different
perspective. So, imagination is certainly important for scientists. Many would have seen an
apple fall from a tree before Newton, but he was the first one to relate it to a force.
3. What kind of jobs need imagination?
I think the biggest field with needs imagination is science. Then, another field in which I think
is being a fantasy author. A fantasy author basically puts down his imagination on a piece of
paper. I think some of the famous fantasy authors like Tolkien or JK Rowling are some of the
people with an endless imagination.
4. What subjects are helpful for people’s imagination?
I think literature can be very helpful to develop imagination. I remember reading Alice in
Wonderland was so exciting. It was my first time reading a fantasy novel and I just couldn’t
put it down. After reading each chapter, I used to think about what would happen next, and
that in turn was nothing but exercising my imagination.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
10.
Describe a special hotel you stayed in
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Where it is (m a k k a r)
What it is like (IELTS)
Why you went there
And how you felt about it
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Last to last year, my parents and I went to Andaman and Nicobar Islands during the winter
vacations.
It was very cold in Punjab and we needed a break from the cold weather.
However, it was a last-minute plan, and we didn’t have a hotel reservation.
We thought we will just get the room after reaching there.
Unfortunately, most of the cheap hotels were already fully booked, because of the holiday
season and as there was a medical convention in Port Blair.
So, for the first time in our life, we stayed in a five-star hotel.
It was a part of TAJ hotel chains.
Before the stay, I had always thought that five-star hotels are just a waste of money.
But the experience completely changed my opinion.
The rooms were actually individual cottages on the beachside.
The beach water was so blue that it was unbelievable.
We could actually see all the fish in the water.
The room service was also incredible.
It was like there was a special person just allotted to our cottage.
As soon as we ordered something, one of the hospitability staff brought it to us.
But the most unforgettable part of the experience was the breakfast.
It was one of the most elaborate breakfast buffets I ever had.
There were nearly ten different cuisines available from Indian to Chinese to Continental.
I don’t think there was one dish, I could have rated average.
There were all very delicious.
We all ate much more than we should have.
Actually, we had decided to switch to one of the cheaper hotels, if they were available.
But, because of our experience, we decided to extend our stay at the hotel, despite the cost.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Follow-ups
1. Do the ratings of people influence their choice?
Yes, I think most people look at hotel ratings before making a reservation. I believe it is very difficult
to judge how the stay experience would be just by looking at the hotel and room pictures.
2. How do people reserve rooms?
I think people make reservations through internet websites like Goair, Ibibo, Trivago, Oyo etcetera.
Some people also make reservations through the telephone.
3. What influences people’s choice of hotels?
I think many factors influence people’s choices. The two main factors are the price of the rooms and
the amenities available like air conditioning, TV, locker and so on. Internet ratings and reviews are
also a major consideration nowadays.
4. What’s the difference between hotels in your country and hotels abroad?
I don’t think there is any particular difference in hotels. Today, there are hotels from chains like Taj,
Hilton, Marriot all over the world. The design may vary depending upon the location for example
beaches, hillsides etcetera. But as India has all these types of locations, nearly all types of hotels are
available here.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
11.
Describe a person who wears unusual clothes
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Who is he
How do you know him
What kind of clothes he wears
Why do you consider that his clothing choices are weird
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I personally like to dress very conservatively, and I normally avoid bright colors.
If I think about unusual clothing choices, there is only one person I can think of.
He is my close friend, Yagya.
I find his clothing preferences unusual because he doesn’t follow the usual clothing norms.
For example, once I saw him wearing sandals with formals, to be precise a men’s three-piece
suit and sandals.
Then, another time I saw him wearing a jacket in the summers.
He doesn’t believe in societal norms.
He just wears whatever he feels like wearing.
I have also seen him wearing girlish shades like pink and purple.
Actually, he wants to be a fashion designer when he grows up.
So, he likes to experiment with clothes.
I have seen him taking his mother’s and father’s clothes and make a complete dress out of
them for himself.
He does that with his own clothes too.
For example, recently he made denim shorts by cutting his jeans.
I think I have heard people talking about his odd fashion choices.
But he is proud of his clothing choices.
The fact is that he has a very good physique, and he is able to carry everything he wears so
well.
Every time I see his clothes, I feel like I wouldn’t wear them, but I also somehow feel that he
is looking good in them.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Follow-ups
1. Where do Indians normally buy clothes?
Indians buy clothes from a variety of places. I think for fancy clothes people normally shop at malls
or branded shops like Zara and for day-to-day or basically casual wear, people go to the street
markets. Recently, many people have also started buying clothes online.
2. The difference between men's and women's choices of clothes?
I think the first difference is in the shades. Men go for slightly darker and somber shades like blue,
brown, and grey, while women go for brighter colors like pink, yellow, red, etc. Another difference is
that most men prioritize comfort over fashion, while it is vice versa in the case of women.
3. Do clothes affect people's mood?
Yes, certainly. When people feel they look good in something, they feel more confident and this, in
turn, makes them more social and talkative. The comfort level also matters. If people feel they are
uncomfortable in something, it also affects their mood negatively.
4. What do people consider when buying clothes?
I think people consider a lot of factors while buying clothes. Some of the main factors are cost, color,
brand, comfort, uniqueness, and so on. Personally, I prioritize brand and comfort over other factors.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
12.
Describe a time when you had to wait in a long
line
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when it was
how long the queue/line was
what it was about
how you felt about waiting in this long queue or line.
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There are many times when I have waited in queues.
Actually, waiting in queue is pretty normal in India because of the enormous population.
But one time I can never forget is the time of demonetization.
In 2017, the Indian PM declared that Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes would not be legal tender from
the next day onwards.
This was done in a very confidential manner as the purpose was to tackle the black money in
the market.
As such the news was only privy to a few government ministers and officials when it was
announced.
Also, to maintain secrecy, the new notes were sent to banks at the last minute.
Because of this, there was a severe shortage of notes in banks for the next few days.
People stood in lines to get their old notes replaced.
Every day, people were allowed to replace only up to Rs 2000.
The lines were huge.
I remember reaching the bank at 9 o clock in the morning and still being about the 50th person
in the queue.
My turn came after nearly 2 hours.
It was very irritating to stand in the queue.
But I could understand the reason why the government took such a step.
So, I complained about standing in the line, but deep down I appreciated the step government
took.
Unfortunately, I had to this 2-3 times that week.
The first day, I didn’t imagine that it would take so long.
But the next day I was prepared, I took a water bottle and my headphones.
I listened to music while I waited, to pass the time.
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Follow-ups
1. What do people like to do while waiting in line?
There are many things that people do while waiting in line. Some people like to listen to music, some
play mobile games and some people just like to talk to others.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
13. Describe a short trip that you often take but you
do not like
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where you go
when you go there
why you go there
and explain why you do not like this trip
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I live in Phagwara, but I have joined a weekend computer course at Jalandhar.
I have enrolled for this course at a very prestigious Institute as it will help me to get a good
certificate and eventually a job.
So, every Saturday morning I have to wake up at 5:30 and start by 6:30 a.m. from my home.
Most of the time I wake up late because I don't like getting up early at the weekends.
Distance between the two cities is not much, but there is a lot of traffic on this road and to
make the matters worse there are a lot of flyovers that are under construction.
Last year I used to travel by public transport, but now due to covid-19 restrictions I have to
drive my own car and most of the time I get stuck in a traffic jam.
Whenever I get stuck, I normally miss the first half an hour or at least 15-20 minutes of my
class
Invariably, I get stuck at one bottleneck of the traffic or another
Another thing that I do know like about this journey is that when people are aware that traffic
is not moving, they start honking.
When I hear the loud horns, I start having a headache and I feel irritated.
Sometimes the idle engines at the traffic lights also create a lot of noise and the emissions
from the engine spoil my morning peace.
My course will finish in March and I am waiting for the day I sit for my exam
It will be such a big relief as I will not have to make this journey every weekend again.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Follow-ups
1. Do Indian people like to travel abroad?
Yes, Indian people like to travel and explore a lot. Indian travelers have been traveling to various
countries in Southeast Asia and Europe for many centuries. Now the youngsters have more
disposable income so they make short trips to different countries with their friends.
2. How much time do you think people should spend on a trip abroad?
Well! it depends on the purpose of the trip. Sometimes if it is an excursion it can be just two three
days or maybe a week but when you have visited a country to study its culture you may have to stay
there for months. On average I think 2 weeks are enough to visit a country.
3. Who prefers traveling abroad, the young or the old?
The young and the old both love to travel abroad, provided there are no health issues for the older
people and there is enough funding for young ones. In my family, my father makes a trip abroad every
year. Sometimes he visits to meet my siblings residing there and on other occasions just to see
another country. My younger brother also makes frequent trips abroad. So I think we all love to travel
abroad regardless of age.
4. Which is better for knowing more about a country traveling or reading books about it?
Definitely, there is no better learning than traveling. When you travel to a new country you can soak
in the culture, learn a language, try the cuisine, and get a first-hand experience. As compared to this
when you read a book, you are getting a secondhand experience and you are visualizing or imagining
the details narrated by another person or another author.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
14. Describe a place(/person/home) you like to visit
but you don’t want to live there?
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-What place is it
-When do you visit that place
-How you feel about it
-Why you don’t want to live there
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Well, I am a person who loves to travel and explore new places but always feel that nothing
beats home when it comes to comfortable living.
Today, I would like to talk about one such place where I enjoy going every year but I find it
really difficult to stay there for a long time.
So, the place is my maternal aunt’s house in West Delhi and I have been visiting her every
year since I was 10 years old.
Earlier, I used to go there during my summer vacations with my mom, and we would spend
close to 2 weeks with my cousins but for the last few years, I have been visiting her during the
festival season.
There are many reasons why I love to travel to Delhi.
First of all, I really like visiting historical places like Red Fort, Humayun’s tomb, and Qutub
Minar.
Secondly, I really love Delhi’s nightlife and the variety of street foods available there.
I am a foodie and I think Delhi is a paradise for all food lovers as all the different cuisines in
the world are available there.
And finally, I think Delhi is the best city for shopping as one can buy anything and everything
at very affordable prices.
There are so many specialty markets for electronics, clothes and the biggest shopping malls
in the country are also located there.
But even though Delhi is such a great place, there are still plenty of reasons why I think it is
really difficult to live there.
Let’s start with the biggest one first, which is obviously the population.
Delhi is India’s most densely populated city with a population of almost 20 million people.
It is equivalent to that of Australia, a country that is 4 times the size of India.
It is really crowded out there and it is easy to get lost in the crowd.
Another reason why I don’t like living there for long periods is air pollution, which is regularly
above the hazardous level. I have mild asthma and it really gets worse when I breathe the
polluted air in Delhi.
Lastly, on a humorous note, my maternal uncle is an ex-army officer, and whenever I visit my
aunt’s place I kind of hate the discipline and rules in their house. I always struggle to stay on
my best behavior at all times because I am mostly casual about things and I also love to have
fun. I always get awkward looks from my uncle.
So, I would like to end by saying that one must visit Delhi but should not settle there.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Follow Up questions
1. What type of apartment do most people in your country like to live in?
Well, it depends on whether a person is living in the city or the countryside. In small cities, most of
the people live in independent houses. Only a few metropolitan cities have high-rise buildings. In the
rural areas, people either live in houses built out of mud or brick depending upon their financial
status. One more interesting fact is that majority of the population in my country lives in rented
accommodation.
2. Do people in your country like to invite others as guests?
Yes, people in my country absolutely love to invite others as guests. In fact, in our culture, the guests
are given the status of Gods. Normally, people like to invite each other for dinners during the
holidays. I believe that Indian culture gives a lot more value to relationships as compared to the
western world and that is why people here love to develop strong bonds with their neighbors and
relatives.
3. Do people take gifts when they visit each other?
Well, I feel that this is a tradition, which is now slowly dying out. Earlier people were very formal
about the relationships and they never went to someone else’s house empty-handed. People used
to carry fruits or some other items like clothes during their visits, but I see this trend is changing now.
People are becoming more casual and do not consider it important to take a gift when they are
visiting someone. The gifting process is now limited to the holiday season or special occasions like
birthdays and anniversaries.
4. What is the difference between the houses in the city centre and the suburbs?
There are many differences between the houses located in posh areas of the city and those located
in the outskirts. The primary difference is the price, the houses in city centers are generally expensive,
whereas those in suburbs are generally more affordable. Another reason why people move to
suburban areas is that because they can build large houses there and these areas are less crowded
as compared to city centres. Naturally, there is ample parking space and less traffic congestion in the
suburbs.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
15.
Describe a piece of international news that you
have recently heard
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What the news was about
Where and when you heard it
What you were doing when you heard it
Explain how you feel about this news
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Since March of last year, we have been following the news very closely, especially related
to COVID 19.
Initially, it was about the spread of the coronavirus in China and it beginning to spread to
other countries.
This was followed by an increasing number of infections and people who suffered or died
because of COVID.
The words like pandemic, social distancing, and lockdown, which were never heard of
became common in every house.
During the last quarter of 2020 good news about the vaccine was heard but people were
not sure whether it will work or not.
Finally, in the first week of December, sitting at home I heard the best International news
on WION Channel
The news was about the vaccine, in fact, now we have various vaccines that are approved
for common use.
It was a big relief as once everyone gets vaccinated, I can resume a normal life, go to work,
and meet my friends and relatives.
This news affects not only me but everyone around the globe.
I now feel I do not have to worry about the safety of my parents and grandparents and it
will not be long before normalcy would return.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
16. Describe an interesting conversation that you
had
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Who you had it with
Where did you have it
What was the conversation and why did you have it
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A couple of months ago when I was struggling with my weight problem, a friend of
mine gave me some tips and said if I followed the advice it will change my life and as a
matter of fact, she was right. It gave me the right direction for weight management
She told me that the way we think about food and eating habits must change.
My friend told me that we should return to our traditional eating roots and what our
ancestors used to eat.
For example, she explained that clarified butter (ghee) which was so popular with our
ancestors but has been discarded by the current generation is actually good for our
health as nutrients are more important than calories.
After this, I broke away from food fads and western diets to basic rustic food habits.
I started eating local foods and foods my mom used to cook, foods I had grown up
eating.
Before talking to her I used to think that the only way to lose weight is by dieting or
cutting down food intake and starving or eating less, along with a number of strenuous
exercises.
She also told me that the best method to shed unwanted weight is to eat in small
portions. This activates the metabolism.
She also emphasized that people should only eat food that suits them, rather than
adopting other cultural eating habits, because that might not suit them. She calls it
food miles. The fruits and grains cultivated and harvested nearby are more nutritious
for the population around that area.
After that, I got impressed and read the book which was suggested by her
I found it extremely informative. After a talk with her, I came to know that we can lose
weight easily by having a balanced diet full of all the necessary nutrients.
She also suggested that various healthy recipes effective in losing the extra pounds.
After adopting the habits suggested I feel that I am not only healthier than ever before
but also more energetic.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
17.
Describe an unforgettable bike(bicycle) trip
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When it was
Where you went
What happened during the trip
How you felt about it
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Well, I feel cycling is the best way to explore any place.
It is eco-friendly and also helps in maintaining fitness.
Today, I would like to talk about a cycling trip that I did when I bought a new bicycle.
It was last year during the summers when Covid lockdown was finally lifted, the first thing I
did was to buy a new bicycle.
I had gained a lot of pounds/kilos while sitting at home and watching movies on Netflix.
So, I thought that bicycling would be a great way to shed some weight and get fit again.
I purchased a bicycle called Moonraker, which is manufactured by the world’s oldest bike
manufacturing company Raleigh. It is a mountain bike with 21 gears and there are disc brakes
on both front and back wheels. It is very comfortable and fun to ride.
After I got the bike, I immediately told my friends about it and also asked them if they would
like to go for a bike trip to a nearby village, which is around 40 km from my hometown.
All of them readily agreed as they were also looking forward to an outing after the long
lockdown.
We planned to return on the same day and I must say that it was one of the best experiences
of life.
We bought all the necessary riding gear like gloves, helmets, sunglasses, riding pants, and
water bottles.
All of us gathered at the market near my home from where we started off early in the morning
so that we could avoid riding in the heat.
I really enjoyed the cool breeze in the morning and it was a refreshing experience.
After riding for 20kms we decided to stop for breakfast, which was stuffed flatbread with
butter and a hot delicious cup of tea.
I would say that it was one of the best breakfasts after a very long time of eating home-cooked
food.
It took us almost 3 hours to reach our destination, including the breakfast break.
Our first stop in the village was an old fort situated in the middle of lush green fields. There
are many Bollywood movies that have been shot at this place. We also clicked a lot of nice
selfies and group pictures as memories. After that, we visited the ancestral home of one of
my friends and it was really nice to see the traditional house architecture.
We had lunch at our friend’s place and then we started our journey back home.
Riding back was a bit exhausting as the temperature almost soared to 40 degrees on that day,
but still, the joy of riding in the countryside was worth the pain.
One of my friends created a vlog of our entire trip and whenever I watch it, I feel proud that I
did that amazing trip.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Follow Up Questions
1. Do people in your country often travel by bike?
Yes, bicycle is the most popular means of transport in my country, as we are still a developing country.
It is difficult for majority of the population to afford expensive transport mediums like cars or
motorbikes. In fact, the government in our country is also promoting bicycling as it brings a lot of
benefits for the society and our environment.
2. Which is more convenient, bicycle or a car?
I would say that both of them have their own pros and cons. The car is obviously more convenient
when it comes to driving in harsh weather or when you have to reach someplace faster but for shorter
distances and especially in congested areas of cities, where the volume of traffic is really high and
parking space limited, bicycle is a better choice.
3. Do you think that children should learn the skills of riding from an early age?
Yes, I believe that children should definitely start learning how to ride from an early age. My parents
bought me my first cycle when I was 10 years old and it helped me become more confident about
myself. I could go out with my friends on my own and I would say that it also helps to burn that extra
energy when we are young.
4. Do you think cycling is a good way to exercise?
Yes, like I said before it is one of the best ways to exercise and stay fit. Cycling is not just an exercise
for the legs rather it is a complete cardiovascular workout. Even doctors also advise people to
commute using a bicycle instead of driving in a car. In this way, people, who live a hectic lifestyle can
manage a workout in their schedule without doing anything extra.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
18. Describe a computer/phone game you enjoy
playing since your childhood m@kk@rIELTS
What the game is about
When you started playing it
How often you play this game
Why you enjoy playing it
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I love playing games on computers and mobile phones.
I think playing games is a great way to spend one’s time and it also helps in the development
of the mind.
I have 3 favorite game categories.
One is car racing, another is sports, like football, cricket and the last is puzzle games.
Today I would like to talk about a game called Need for Speed which has been my favorite
racing game since my childhood.
This was the first game I installed on my PC, back in the late 2000s and nowadays I play it on
my Sony Playstation and sometimes on my mobile phone as well.
It has been created by one of the leading gaming companies known as EA sports and since its
first release, it became a worldwide hit.
The game is based on a famous Hollywood movie of the same name and the story is about a
cop who joins a car thieves’ gang.
The first version of the game had blurry graphics but still, it was really amazing compared to
the other games available at that time.
Also, it was only a single player mission-based game back then, but the latest version of it
includes life like graphics and multiplayer options as well.
There are some amazing animations and 3D effects, it feels like you are actually driving a car.
When I was little I used to play this game for hours and my parents also used to scold me a
lot but now I play it once or twice a week and that too for an hour or two.
I would like to say that the multiplayer version of the games is really addictive and it feels
great to compete with your friends.
I have reached the expert level in this game and I am easily able to beat my friends, that is the
reason why I love playing this game.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Follow Up questions
1. What is the impact of teen addiction to games?
I think there are both positive and negative impacts of video games on teenagers. The positive part
is that it helps them to relax and take out the stress from their studies. Also, to some extent, it aids
in the development of creative or problem-solving skills. On the contrary, gaming is easily addictive
and too much of it can be detrimental for their health and education. Finally, the violent content in
some games could promote violent behaviour amongst children.
2. Should parents or teachers take necessary action to prevent children from playing games?
I do not think that parents should stop children from playing computer games, but I believe that it is
important for them to supervise the gaming habits of their children. They should monitor the number
of hours and type of games being played by the children. If the child is getting addicted to gaming
then they should counsel him/her.
3. What do you think are the benefits of playing games?
Like I mentioned before, gaming helps in a lot of ways. First of all, it helps in the development of
logical reasoning when children try to solve the challenges in different levels of the game. Secondly,
it promotes creativity amongst children as most of the games are based on imaginary concepts and
the characters in these games are able to do things that would be otherwise impossible in the real
world. So, I think it kind of helps in developing out-of-the-box thinking.
4. Why games have been popular amongst teenagers in recent years?
I think there are multiple reasons why gaming culture has become more popular of late. The biggest
reason would definitely be the easy access to free games on mobile devices. Earlier, in order to enjoy
gaming, people had to buy expensive gaming consoles and the quality of the games was also not that
good. But, nowadays majority of the teenagers have cell phones with them in which one can install
multiple, high-end games for free. Also, teenagers can do multiplayer gaming which is much more
fun.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
19. Describe a time when you were really close to a
wild animal
- What it looked like
- Where you saw it
- What it likes to eat or do
- Why you like it
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India is a diverse country
There are many types of animals found in India
There are pet animals, domestic animals, and wild animals
Here I am going to talk about an animal, which I saw for the first time in
Mini zoo at Chandigarh.
I saw it from a distance of eight to ten feet.
It is the elephant
I like it because even though it is a wild animal, it doesn’t seem so
intimidating as the lion or tiger.
The elephants are the biggest land animals.
They are herbivorous and can be identified because of their trunk.
The trunk is the projection of their nose and the upper lips.
There are two types of elephants, the Indian and the African.
African elephants are bigger than their Indian counterparts.
They have comparatively larger ears.
Among the African elephants both the males and females have tusks
whereas, only the males among the Indian elephants have tusks and
So they are called tuskers.
The back of the Indian elephants is convex whereas that of the
African elephants are concave.
Indian elephants can be tamed and they are more beautiful.
Elephants are gregarious animals and live in herds headed by tuskers.
They have a well-structured family life.
The young ones, called the calf, are looked after by the cow elephants.
Their cry is called a trumpet.
In India, elephants are captured, tamed, and used for various purposes.
Elephants are among the few animals whose existence is not
endangered till now.
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Follow Ups
1. Besides the animal you just spoke about, what other wild animals are there in your country (or,
around where you live)?
There are many other wild animals in my country such as tigers, leopards, snakes, camels, deer,
giraffes, rhinoceros, lions, hippos, alligators, crocodiles, monkeys, etc.
2. In general, how do people in your country feel about wild animals?
People have different feelings for wild animals. Some people are scared of them, some worship them,
some like them and especially go to the zoos to see them. Some even hunt wild animals for their
body parts.
3. In general, what is the attitude of people in your country towards wild animals?
People have different attitudes towards wild animals. Some people are scared of them, some worship
them, some like them and specially go to the zoos to see them. Some even hunt wild animals for their
body parts.
4. Do you like (all) wild animals? (Why?/Why not?)
Yes, I like all wild animals but from afar. I love to see programs about wild animals on the Discovery
Channel and the National Geographic Channel and I even enjoy watching them in zoos.
5. In general, do you think people like wild animals?
Yes, I think they do. The Discovery Channel and the National Geographic Channel are very popular.
People even go to zoos to see them. Whenever I went to any zoo, I see a huge rush of people there.
6. Are there any wild animals that you dislike? Why?
I don’t dislike any wild animal when I see it on TV or in the zoo. But I am sure, I don’t want to be near
any wild animal in reality.
7. What about lions and tigers, do you like them? After all, they sometimes eat people
Normally lions and tigers are happy eating other animals of the wild like the zebras but only when
humans provoke them that they eat them.
8. In your country, are people's attitudes towards wild animals today the same as people’s attitudes
in the past?
Today, the attitude of people towards wild animals is quite different than in the past. Earlier people
were afraid of wild animals and used to worship them. They even used to hunt and kill them in great
numbers. However, today people are more aware of the importance of animals. They want to
conserve them. Some societies such as the SPCA (Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) are
taking steps for animal rights.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
20.
Describe your favourite weather.
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What kind of weather it is
When this weather usually occurs
What you usually do during this weather
Explain how this weather affects you
And explain why you like this type of weather.
• Weather is a short-term atmospheric condition
• It keeps changing every now and then.
• We enjoy many types of weather in India
• We have hot weather in summers and cool weather in winters.
• The weather in spring and autumn is generally pleasant.
• The weather I am going to talk about here is the pleasant weather we have during the
spring, that is March and the beginning of April.
• This is a very welcome weather because it brings great relief from the intense cold of winters.
• The flowers are in full bloom everywhere, and you can hear the happy chirping of the birds.
• Spring season gives you a reason to smile.
• It infuses colour in your life.
• The spring season is important for farmers.
• Crops ripen in the fields.
• Farmers store wheat and barley at home.
• Everybody feels a sense of joy and happiness.
• Besides, spring is a season of festivals for the Hindus.
• Holi is a festival of eating and drinking.
• I enjoy it the most.
• Holi adds to the glory of the spring season.
• Days and nights are neither too long nor too short.
• I hate the cold wind of winter.
• I do not like the hot sun of summer.
• I dislike mud and dirt caused by the rains.
• So spring is my favorite season, and its weather is my favourite weather.
Favourite Season
• India is a diverse country. We namely enjoy four seasons i.e. summer, winter, autumn, and
spring.
• Because of global warming summer season is extended and we have summer for almost six
months a year.
• My favourite season is however winter.
• Winter lasts from December to February.
• The climate is pleasant, energetic, soothing, and dry.
Another reason to like the winter season is that there are a lot of seasonal fruits and vegetables which
can be healthy and tasty.
• I also like to wear woolen clothes, which I can wear during this season only.
• I generally go to visit different places during winter vacation.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
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I also look forward to the New year celebrations with my friends.
Nights are very long in the winters and I love to sleep till late in the morning especially at
weekends.
In summers we sweat a lot and there are so many power cuts, so I don’t like summers.
Trees shed of their leaves in autumn,
So, autumn is a very gloomy season.
Spring is also a wonderful season.
Everywhere there are blooming flowers and the weather is also generally very pleasant.
But, spring is very short-lived.
It only lasts a month and a half.
In spring generally, my exams are near and so my favourite season remains winter.
Follow Ups
1. Do you often pay attention to the weather forecast? (Why?/Why not?)
Yes, I pay attention to the weather forecast on a regular basis. The reason is I travel a lot and it
becomes necessary to know about the weather to be prepared in advance. Also, climate change has
made the weather unpredictable. It sometimes rains even in the dry season as such knowing the
weather on a day-to-day basis has become a necessity.
2. How does the weather (or, the weather forecast) affect what activities people do?
People prefer to stay indoors on hot sunny days or rainy days and go out for picnics on pleasant days.
Also, there are things we like to eat in certain weather – for example, fritters on rainy days, ice creams
on warm days, etc. It also affects the clothing patterns. People wear light-colored loose cotton
dresses in summers and dark warm clothes in cold weather.
3. (Similar to above) How does the weather affect people’s daily lives?
4. Why do some people dislike some kinds of weather?
I think it’s because the weather can limit people’s activities. If the weather restricts people from
enjoying their favorite activity, it can make them dislike that weather. My friend hates rainy days
because he likes to play cricket and he can’t do that because of the rain.
5. Do people wear different clothes in different types of weather (or, different seasons)?
( Same as 2)
6. Does the weather have an effect on the economy?
Yes, the weather affects our economy. For example, due to milder winters, a lot of people from cold
northern countries visit us during that time. Thus it promotes tourism. Also, certain weather like hot
sunny days boosts the earning of local ice cream vendors. Similarly, winters boost the jackets and
sweaters industry.
7. (Similar but different) (In your country), are there any differences in economic activity in the
different seasons?
There are differences in certain economic activities. For example, warm clothes’ industry gets a boost
in the winter season. Similarly, farming is also dependent upon seasons – certain crops like rice are
grown in summers whereas others like wheat in winters.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
21. Describe a part of a city or a town you enjoy
spending time in.
where it is
what it is like
what do you do there?
and explain why you enjoy spending time there
I love the mountains, in fact, I like the mountains more than the beaches.
Shimla is a beautiful hill station and it is not very far away from my hometown.
Shimla has lots to offer, it is modern because it has all the facilities of the contemporary world.
The hotels here are very well equipped to suit the temperature.
On the other hand, it has the charm of an old town because it has some ancient structures
and old buildings.
The Mall Road of Shimla has its own charm. It is a place where I can sit for hours and watch
people merrymaking or going to work.
Whenever I am in Shimla I visit the ‘ Honey Hut ‘which is a cafe where I enjoy a warm cup of
honey and ginger tea and relax.
I can never get bored there because it is a town where I can see honeymooning couples
dressed as if they are going to attend another wedding party.
It is also fun to watch children playing with snowballs, eating ice cream sitting on snow.
Many shops sell colorful wooden souvenirs which are very inexpensive.
There is also a theatre on the Mall Road which is known as the Gaiety Theatre. Very famous
personalities from the theatre world come and perform here live.
In case one gets bored with the human population on the Mall Road one can just watch the
primitive form of humans that is the monkeys.
They are jumping around everywhere. Shimla is also known for monkeys that snatch away
tourist’s popcorns. They keep walking or stalking you and take away the spectacles or a cap
so swiftly that you may not even realize it.
So, whenever I get a few days off I like to go to Shimla and spend some time there.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Follow Ups
1. How do public places change in towns or cities?
Public places change in towns or cities because of the public demand. With the changing times, the
new generations want new and modernized facilities. The administration sometimes makes changes
to public places like bus stops with the help of technology, for example, automatic ticket counters.
There are also some NGOs or big companies that provide amenities at public spaces for the disabled
or for the old age people so public places do change with time. At the same time, public places in
towns and cities also deteriorate with time. There are many people who spoil the public property
they damage the chairs, they break the Gates. This kind of vandalism is prevalent when the public
property is not well guarded
2. What public places do old people usually go
The senior citizens visit public places like parks and Gardens. With longevity and good medical
treatment the senior citizens nowadays are active so they also enjoy in the markets. They like to
window shop or go to cafes. Drama and theatre is another passion that is Catching up with the =
older generation here they can enjoy and watch plays and live programs at and economical cost.
3. Why do young people like to go to public places
Young people like to go to public places because they enjoy outdoor activities. At the same time,
most of the public places are pocket-friendly as compared to expensive dining out or watching a
movie. Another reason for the popularity of public places among the younger generation could be
that here they can have small gatherings and also watch other people of the same generation.
4. Will more people move to cities in the future
There is certainly a demographic shift from the villages to the cities and we will see this trend in the
future as well. I think cities offer more amenities in terms of education, healthcare as well as
entertainment so people will continue to migrate from the villages to the cities to enjoy all these
facilities.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
22. Describe a famous person that you are
interested in
You should say:
- Who this person is
- How you know about this person
- What sort of life they had before they became famous
- How this person became famous
- And explain why you like this person
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I would like to meet many famous people but here I am going to talk about India’s EX Prime
Minister Manmohan Singh
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A person I admire the most is our ex-Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.
He was born in Gah village, located in Punjab province of Pakistan and was the first Sikh Prime
Minister of India.
He is a dynamic and development-oriented leader.
He served as a member of the parliament, representing the state of Assam in the Upper House
of the Parliament.
He had been the member of parliament for five consecutive terms.
The reason why I admire him is that his life shows how an ordinary boy from a deprived(poor)
class could reach the highest levels of the nation.
It is all because of his hard work and determination.
During his tenure as fiancé minister in the 1990’s he opened up India’s economy to Foreign
investments which helped a lot in India’s economic growth
He is one of the most influential architects of India's socialist economy, and helped it to
became a capitalistic one.
I believe he helped establish India’s presence among the developed nations.
He is also famous for the Indo-US civilian nuclear agreement which gave India access to
nuclear fuel and technology.
His focus on development, eye for detail and efforts to bring a qualitative difference in the
lives of the poorest of the poor have made him a popular and respected leader across.
He is a role model for one and all.
I would like to meet him and seek his blessings.
I would like to get his autograph.
Every country needs people like him to take their nation to the top.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Part 3 Famous people
1. What type of people are famous in your country?
In my country cricketers very famous, Bollywood stars are very famous and at the same time, some
people who have an outstanding achievement or have accomplished something in life become public
figures. Most of these people are role models and many people dream of becoming like them. So,
people who can attract large crowds become famous in my country.
2. How do people become famous nowadays?
People become famous when they have achieved something that other common people have not
done so far. Some of the movie stars are very famous because they have a box office hit. Some
singers are famous because of their singing talent. Politicians become famous for their oratory skills.
There is another category of famous people that become famous among people by their wrong
deeds.
3. What is the difference between people who were famous earlier and who are famous now?
A few decades ago people were famous who had achieved something or had hit upon an invention.
Some people were famous for their sacrifice or for their giving nature for example Mother Teresa.
Nowadays many people are famous just because they are children of famous people, their dressing
sense or singing talents.
4. What qualities do famous people have in common
All the famous people have a public appeal they have a talent or charm that can attract crowds.
Some famous people are very intelligent like the famous mathematician Shakuntala Devi. But one
thing is sure, a famous person must always be humble and grounded only then he will retain the
fame.
5. What do you think about nepotism amongst the famous people
Nepotism is a practice to use power to favour their near and dear ones. Recently nepotism debate
was ignited in the Bollywood after the death of Sushant Singh Rajput. Basically, nepotism was always
present among the famous people because many politicians or celebrities wanted to use their
influence and give a platform to their children to achieve success. Even in the ancient times the kings
and the Nawabs used to have their near and dear ones on the highchairs So nepotism was always
present wherever there was fame
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
23. Describe a time when your computer broke
down:
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You should say:
When it was
What you were doing?
What you did about it?
And how you felt about it?
With the rapid growth in the number of technological appliances we use everyday, there are
lot of instances when something fails and we have to get it repaired.
Today, I would like to talk about my Apple laptop, which got damaged recently and I got it
repaired from IT market in Delhi
What happened was that I was working on an assignment late night and I was using the laptop
while lying on the bed.
I didn’t realise when I fell asleep and when I got up in the morning I saw my laptop lying on
the floor, probably it fell down when I was sleeping.
I immediately picked it up, only to realise that there was a huge crack in the screen of the
laptop.
I tried to turn it on but it was not working.
I felt really bad at that time and was scared to tell my family about it.
So, I decided to consult my friend and he told me to visit the nearest Apple store to figure out
the damage.
I reached there immediately and the technician told me that the display had broken and needs
to be replaced.
He told me the cost of screen replacement would be 40,000 Rs
I was shocked to hear such a huge repair cost as I had already spent a hefty amount on the
laptop
So, I came back home disappointed.
Suddenly, it came to my mind that one of my other friend, who was in Delhi, had also faced
the same problem.
So, I called him and explained the situation to him.
He told me that I can get it repaired from IT market in Delhi for just 5000 Rs and the technician
will replace my screen with a used one.
After that, I decided to tell my family about it. Initially, they felt sad like me but then they
suggested me to be careful about how I handle electronic gadgets in future and gave the
money for repair.
Finally, I went to Delhi and got it repaired. The technician changed the display and luckily the
used display looked like a new one and I was able to use my laptop again.
Nowadays I am very careful about how I use the electronic equipment’s, I guess, I learnt the
lesson, the hard way.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Follow Ups Part 3
1. What do people use computers for?
Well, these days the use of computers is limitless, especially in the last year people around the world
are using computers as mini offices. We can store our pictures, we can study online with the help of
computers and we can even watch movies. So, it depends on people’s personal preferences.
2. Should students be allowed to use computers at school?
I am a strong supporter of the use of computers at school. The main reason why I think so is that they
would help them to understand their lessons with illustrations and make learning more interesting.
This will also make them fetch the data from anywhere in the world. They can share their knowledge
with their teachers instantly by making use of a computer.
3. What do you think of people who are addicted to computers?
Most of the people think that computer addiction is very bad, but my views are not the same. I think
if you want to do anything in life you need passion and you need a certain amount of addiction. In
the present scenario, we are working with the help of computers. We are locked down in our homes,
so we entertain ourselves on computers, we communicate with the near and dear ones with the help
of computers. But at the same time, we need to go out exercise and get up after every half an hour
or one hour to give rest to eyes and to exercise or body.
4. Do you think computers make our life simpler or more complex?
Computers make life simpler but these days we are performing many tasks and want all done faster
so it seems that they have made our life complex. Imagine in the earlier times if we had to share any
news, we had to write a letter to each person and to post it and wait for the reply for a week or so or
sometimes even longer. As compared to it, now we have to just type it press a button and share with
everyone, so I think they have made our everyday life simpler not complex.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
24.
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Describe a polite person whom you know.
Who is the person
How you know him/her
And explain why you think this person is polite.
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Politeness is a very nice quality.
I know many polite persons but here I would like to talk about the politest person known
to me.
He is none other than my father.
He is in his late forties.
He is not very tall but looks very handsome.
His hair is graying at the temples but he doesn’t dye his hair.
He believes in going grey gracefully.
He does not do anything special to show his politeness.
His politeness is reflected by his way of talking to others.
He is very helpful.
I have seen that many times he goes out of the way to help others.
That is why everyone in my family and neighbourhood loves him.
He is very predictable.
Even if he is himself sad or depressed, he never lets it affect us.
He is a perfect role model for us.
My grandfather is a bit short tempered but my father always shows respect to him and
does whatever he says.
He is also a perfect husband.
He always listens to my mother and lets her have her way in family matters.
They both are a perfectly happy couple.
He is also a perfect father.
Whenever I am wrong or make any unfair demand, he reasons with me like a friend.
He believes that if we want to earn love and respect then we must first learn to give love
and respect.
He uses the word ‘ji’ for calling anyone. For example, if calls our gardener as maaliji and
our laundryman as dhobiji.
That is why I consider him to be the politest person known to me.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Follow ups
Politeness in Your Country
1. Do you think you are a polite person?
Yes, I think I’m a polite person. I don’t speak rudely with anyone. I try to help anyone who comes to
me for help.
2. How do you show politeness?
I don’t think anyone can show politeness. It just reflects in one’s behavior.
3. Do you think politeness is important?
Yes, politeness is very important. Politeness begets politeness. If we are polite to others, only
then we
can expect politeness from them.
4. In your opinion, why is it important to show respect to others?
It is important to show respect to others, because it reflects our own nature. If you will respect others
only then you will get respect from others. If you will disrespect others, no one will care for you.
5. Can you give me some other examples of how people show politeness in your country?
In my country, people show politeness in many ways. Giving an elderly person your seat in the bus is
one method of showing politeness. Standing up when the teacher comes in the class is another way
of showing politeness. Stopping your car to let the pedestrian cross the road is also a way of showing
politeness. Helping an elderly person cross the road is also a way of showing politeness.
Cross-Cultural Relations
6. Do you think there are any differences between politeness in your country and in the West? OR
Do you think politeness is different in different countries and parts of the world?
I don’t think politeness has anything to do with the country one comes from. There are polite and
impolite people in every country.
7. How can one evaluate other cultures?
One can evaluate other cultures by talking to the people, and sharing views with them.
8. What do you think might happen if the nations of the whole world showed respect to other
nations?
If the nations of the whole world showed respect to other nations, then life would become very
harmonious and beautiful.
Politeness in Your Country (in your culture)
Teaching Children about Politeness
9. How can parents teach their children to be polite? OR How do parents in your country teach their
children to be polite?
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Parents can teach their children to be polite, by setting an example in front of them. If parents are
polite, children automatically learn politeness.
10. Can you think of any examples when young children are not very polite?
Children are not polite when they go to the park and don’t offer their swing to the other children
when their turn comes. Children are not polite, when they make too much noise and disturb people
of the neighborhood. Children are not polite when they go to somebody’s house and mess things up.
11. Do you think there is a certain age when children should be expected to be polite?
No, I don’t think so. Children should be taught politeness and should learn to be polite from a very
young age.
Public Awareness of Politeness
12. Do you think that everyone in society is aware of what is and isn't polite behaviour?
More people are aware of polite and impolite behavior.
13. Sometimes there are occasions when the government (or some other authority) wants to remind
people about being polite. Can you think of any examples of that?
Sometimes, the government has to appeal to the people to be patient and polite. This happens
especially on festivals, when people drink and forget what it is right or wrong.
14. What methods can (or does) the government use to remind people about some aspect of
politeness?
The government takes the help of media such as TV or radio to aware people.
Truthfulness and Politeness
15. Do you always tell the truth to people?
No, not always! Sometimes a white lie also has to be spoken. For example, recently my six-year-old
niece drew a flower, which was not very nice, but I told her that it was very beautiful because I didn’t
want to hurt her feelings.
16. Do you think people are (or should be) honest all the time when they speak to others?
Yes, people should be honest when they speak to each other. But sometimes, it is okay to speak a
white lie, if the situation demands it.
17. Do you think telling lies is impolite? OR Are there any times when it might be polite to tell a lie?
No, not always! White lies are not impolite. A doctor might have to tell his patient who is at a late
stage of cancer that he will get well very soon, even if it is not the truth. We have to sometimes to
use white lies with children to motivate them.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
25. Describe a thing you bought and you are happy
about
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Explain why you bought it
Why you selected this product
From where you purchased it?
And explain why are you so happy about it
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I have bought many things in my life.
But one purchase which has really made me happy is my Smartbracelet pedometer.
I bought it from Amazon.in for Rs. 1000/Actually, it was for about 3000/- but I grabbed a deal on Diwali.
I always wanted a fitness tracker, but somehow, could not buy it because I thought these were
very expensive.
My cousin bought a fitbit wristband for about 10,000.
Then I saw this wristband of Cardmisha company on Amazon online store.
It is orangein colour and looks like a cute watch.
Its battery lasts for about a week
It has OLED display, so I can see my workout results.
It has a heart rate monitor
It tells me how many steps I have walked in a day.
I like to do a minimum 5000 steps a day.
It is very motivating, when I do more steps.
I feel I have done something for myself.
It is made in China, and I know China products have no warranty or guaranty, but I bought it
because the other similar products were too expensive.
I am very happy with it, because I feel motivated to walk more and keep myself fit.
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Follow up Questions
1. Did you tell anyone after buying it?
Yes, I showed it to all my friends.
2. What are your thoughts about the trend that people buy new things instead of repairing
the old ones?
I believe that it is leading to a lot of environmental damage. Our landfill sites are filling up. As far as
possible, we should avoid buying new things and get old ones repaired.
3. What is the product, which is consumed most in your country? Why?
Well, India is a diverse country and it is difficult to name one product, which is used the most. Many
things are used a lot. Almost everyone seems to have a cell phone nowadays. So, maybe you can say
that a cell phone is used the most.
4. Is increasing consumerism a good trend?
No, definitely not. It does add to the economy, but it is causing a huge damage to the environment.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
26. Talk about a time when you gave advice to
someone.
You should say:
- Who you gave advice to?
- What the advice was?
- Why you gave the advice?
- And how you felt about the advice?
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Well in my country people give free advice to each other all the time.
People give advice even when nobody is asking.
They do it to show care and help others.
Today, I would like to talk about a time when I gave advice to one of my cousins about what
studies he should pursue for his senior secondary education.
My cousin had recently completed his 10th standard and he was really confused about which
stream he should opt for.
He had the option to choose between science, commerce and arts.
His doubts were related to career prospects in these streams and most importantly he asked
me that which one is easy or difficult to pursue.
Since he was tired of studies, he did not want to put a lot of effort but still he wanted to have
a successful life.
Before advising him about the various streams I asked him about his interests and he told me
that he was interested in Computers.
He started using computer at a very early age, so he is really good at it.
I told him about Computer programmers who work for companies like google.
I told him about the work they do and how much salary they earn.
I also showed him the offices of google and the facilities like gym, food and other games that
are provided to the employees on campus.
He got motivated after learning all these details and decided he also wanted to become a
computer programmer.
So, I suggested him to take an aptitude test to check whether he has a logical mindset to
pursue the science stream.
He followed my advice and gave the aptitude test. His results showed that he had excellent
skills to become a programmer.
He was really happy with my advice and now he consults me for all the important decisions
he has to make.
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Follow up Questions
1. What kind of advice do parents give to their children?
Parents advice children about various issues like their friend circle, subjects to choose for
specialization and sometimes on healthy eating too.
2. How do experts give advice to others? (e.g a doctor gives advice to patients)
Experts are specialists in their field and it is best to seek advice of an expert who is proficient. A good
teacher will guide the students in the right direction similarly a doctor's advice is valuable regarding
health issues.
3. What advice do parents give to teenagers about making friends?
Teenagers need maximum advise as they are vulnerable and can be led astray by bad company. It is
very difficult to advise a teenager so parents normally warn their wards not to move in company of
children who are known to be naughty.
4. Whose advice is more helpful? Parents’ or friends’?
Many times, parent’s advice is valuable whereas on other occasions friends can be more
knowledgeable varies from situation to situation. Parents are rich in experiences of life and friends
are more aware about the changes in modern society.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
27. Describe something important that has been
kept in your family for a long time. You should say:
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What is it?
When your family had it?
How your family got it?
And explain why it is important for your family
There are many old things in my family which belong to my parents and great grand parents
There are some old brass utensils and trunks and some articles of furniture like an old round
wooden table, a chair and so on
But here I would like to talk about an article which once belonged to my great great
grandmother.
It must be more than 150 years old.
It is a beautiful set of gold jewellery
It is a family heritage
It has been handed down from generation to generation in my family
It is a gold necklace with matching earrings
My mother wears it on special family occasions
Otherwise my father keeps it in a bank locker
It is studded with rubies and emeralds
You know, ma’am, the gold is so pure that it still shines like new.
And the design is evergreen.
Once my mother went to a goldsmith to get a similar set made for my aunt.
But the goldsmith said that the design could not be replicated as it was hand-made.
Now the sets available in the market are machine made.
It goes with all types of dresses.
My mother wears it with saris and suits.
Whenever my mother wears it she gets a lot of compliments.
Recently my mother wore it on my cousin’s wedding.
She wore it with a red and green sari.
As this set has rubies and emeralds which are red and green, so this set complemented the
sari so much that mom was looking awesome.
So, you see ma’am this gold set is one thing, which has been the pride of our family for years.
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Follow Up Questions
1. Which do you think are better, old things or new things?
Well, it is very difficult to answer this question. In some ways old things are better, such as jewelry of
the old times has better designs, some of which cannot be replicated now. As far as the technological
gadgets are concerned, new things are far better than the old ones.
2. As well as family photographs, what are some other things that people keep in their family for
a long time?
Apart from family photographs, some people keep the old jewelry for a long time. Some people like
to collect old coins, a hobby called numismatics.
3. In your culture, what sorts of things do people often pass down from generation to generation?
(Why?)
In my culture people pass down Jewellery from generation to generation. Some articles of clothing
are also passed from generation to generation. For example, I have a stole, which has a traditional
Punjabi embroidery done by my great grandmother. Now I take this stole on special functions in the
family and every time I receive compliments.
4. Why do you think people keep these things?
People keep these things as memories of the past. These things also symbolize our traditions and
culture. They hold nostalgic memories of the past.
5. What are the benefits (= what is the value/what is the importance) of keeping some old things
in the family?
Old things are invaluable. Their worth cannot be calculated. They bring back nostalgic memories of
past. They make us re-live those times.
6. Do you think it's good to recall the past?
Yes, I think it is good to recall the past. That is way digging into the family history has become a very
popular pastime. However, it should not become an obsession. One should not go out of the way,
and waste a lot of money on searching for the past.
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28. Describe an occasion when you ate a kind of
food for first time
When you had it
Where you ate it
What it was
and how you felt about it
(Sample answer) – Please check the pronunciation of pizza – peetza - Wrong pronunciation would be
a blunder.
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Normally I eat traditional Punjabi food, but I love Chinese noodles and Italian pizza.
Here I would like to talk about a time when I ate the pizza for the first time.
I vividly remember I was in tenth class, and during my summer vacation I went to stay with
my cousin in Chandigarh.
It was his birthday, and he threw a pizza party for his friends.
His mother that is my aunt, is an excellent cook.
I was awed by her culinary skills.
He had invited six friends.
First, we went to the market and bought 20 Pizza base, Pizza cheese, Pizza sauce, capsicums,
onions, carrots, mushrooms and mayonnaise.
We also bought seasonings, such as chili flakes, basil, oregano and so on.
That day I enjoyed learning how to make the pizza. I helped in chopping the vegetables and
grating the Pizza cheese.
Then we went to get ready, and by the time we got back, my aunt had started making the
pizzas in the oven.
His friends started pouring in, and we all started eating the pizzas.
The pizza base was very crisp and yet the pizza was melting in my mouth.
Honestly, when my cousin bought 20 pizza base, I thought he was mad. Who would eat so
many pizzas?
I thought we would have to eat the leftover pizzas in the morning
But when I took the first bite, I realized how wrong I was.
In no time, all the pizzas were finished.
Now, the Domino’s pizza outlet has opened in my hometown and I have tried their pizzas a
couple of times, but no one can beat my aunt’s pizzas.
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Follow ups
1.
Do you like to try new food?
Yes, I like to try new food, because by trying new foods I come to know about different cuisines.
When I eat Chinese food, it makes me want to know about their culture. I am a food lover and I enjoy
different dishes.
2.
What kinds of foreign foods are popular in your country?
Chinese food like the Manchurian, cheese chilly, chop suey is very popular. Italian pizza is also very
popular. Mexican burrito wraps are very similar to Indian chapatis.
3.
Do you like to cook at home?
Yes, I like to cook at home. I like trying new dishes everyday. I have learnt a lot of Indian cooking from
my mother. She has excellent culinary skills.
4.
Is it expensive to eat out in your country?
It depends on where you go out to eat. If it is a roadside dhaba, it can be afforded by most, but
expensive restaurants are also there, where one cannot afford to eat very often.
5.
What's the difference between Indian food and western food?
Indian food is spicier than western food. It is cooked in oil or ghee, which makes it heavier calorie
wise. It is more diverse. North Indian cuisine is poles apart from South Indian. Western food does not
have so much diversity.
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29. Describe a goal you want to achieve in the
future or Describe an ambition that you have had for
a long time
What the goal is
What would you do to achieve it
When will you achieve
Explain why you want to achieve it
(Sample answer)
• Setting goals is very important in life.
• Goals give a direction to life
• If we don’t have a goal, we don’t have anything to work for.
• I set up short time goals for myself such as doing well in exams and working hard to achieve
those goals.
• But, my ultimate long-term goal is to give a comfortable life to my family.
• I have seen my family struggle for finances (money) at times, and so I want them to lead an
easy life
• I have just completed my senior secondary / graduation here, and I plan to go abroad for my
higher education.
• So, I understand that I have a long way to g before I can achieve my goal.
• First, I will complete my higher education in Canada, and then, hopefully, get a good job and
start earning well.
• I have seen my relatives, who are in Canada, lead a very lavish lifestyle.
• My parents now look upon me to give them such a life.
• They have saved some money to send me to Canada.
• I know that I will have to work part time to cover my overhead expenses.
• I don’t want to put any more burden on my parents.
• I hope I am able to achieve my goal one day.
• I also want to be a productive member of society.
• I believe that if God has given us more than others, we should share something with the poor.
• I would be very happy, if I am able to achieve all that.
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Follow-ups
1.
Should parents set goals for children?
Parents are the best people go set goals for the children. They can help their children in setting goals.
They know the temperament of their child and so it is all right if they set goals for them, but at the
same time they should keep in mind the aptitude of the child I set realistic goals for him.
2.
When do young children start to set goals for themselves?
Children start to set goals for themselves after completing senior secondary, when they have to
decide which college to join. But these goals are mainly in consultation with their parents. Once they
start earning they start setting goals independently.
3.
What kinds of goals are not realistic?
Every person has his own abilities. One should set goals according to one’s capabilities. If a person
will set unrealistic goals, then there are chances of going into depression. For example, if the person
is suffering from asthma he should not set the goal of going to Mount Everest.
4.
Why do people set goals?
People set goals because goals give them a motivation to work hard. They give a direction to life. It is
not essential to have very high goals, but without goals there is nothing to work for.
5.
What would you feel if you couldn’t achieve your goals?
Naturally I would feel dejected, but then I would start working hard again to achieve my goal. I know
that perseverance is needed to achieve anything in life. So I would keep working hard till I achieve
my goal.
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30.
Talk about a toy you liked in your childhood
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What was the toy
Who gave it to you
How often did you play with it
I had many toys in my childhood but here I am going to talk about my electric toy car.
My father gifted it to me on my 11th birthday.
I used to spend hours playing with it.
I was greatly fascinated by it
It was red in colour
It worked with four pen torch batteries fixed in a box under the car
When I switched it on, it would move in all directions
If there was an obstacle on the way then the car could change directions
Along with that it had lights, which flickered at times.
I was so fascinated by this car that I used to finish its batteries very soon.
I used to show it to my friends with pride.
None of my other friends had such a beautiful toy car.
I just loved it when I saw the jealous look in their eyes.
I remember, once I took it to school in my bag.
When I came home I got a big spanking from my mother.
I was very possessive about my car and never used to let anyone touch it.
Even though I don’t play with the car any more I still have it in my room
Its colour has faded now but it has emotional value for me.
That is why I have never thought of giving it away to my younger cousins.
It brings back nostalgic memories of my childhood
Follow up Questions
1. What is the difference between girls’ and boys’ toys?
Traditionally, girls used to like toys like dolls, kitchen sets, fairies, and butterflies. Boys normally
preferred aggressive toys like guns, cars, and things to build and things, which make a lot of noise.
The other difference was that boys normally picked blue, brown and green. Girls, on the other
hand, chose pink with a tinge of purple. These differences have been disappearing over the years.
2. Do you think toys really help in children’s development?
Yes, toys play a big role in children’s development. It helps to develop their motor and sensory
skills and also their cognitive abilities. At the same time, it also leads to their social development,
especially when they play with other children. Children also learn responsibility when parents ask
them to properly store their toys.
3. Does modern technology have an influence on children’s toys?
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Yes, modern technology has a big influence on toys. Both the type of toys available and the
children’s preferences for toys have changed over time. Today robots, app controlled cars are
more popular. Board games are becoming less and less popular. Simple action figures and dolls
have also become much more detailed.
4. Have we lost our hand skills such as sewing?
Sewing by hand has definitely become a thing of the past. Sewing machines have come up in a
big way. But manual sewing machines are still used. These have a hand pedal or a foot pedal. My
mother has a fully automatic computerised sewing machine, but she has to operate it herself
when she sews.
5. What toys are popular with kids in India today?
Many types of toys are popular in India. Children like wooden toys and other mechanical toys, but
electronic toys are fast gaining popularity.
6. In general, do children today have many toys?
Yes, they do. When I look at the children around me, I feel that they have too many toys. I never
had so many. I think parents, today, are substituting the time they have to spend with children by
giving them more and more toys.
7. Do you think playing with electronic toys has a good influence on kids?
Yes, electronic toys introduce children to technology. They increase the strategy forming skills.
They are good, but when children spend too much time on electronic games, they forget
everything else and then these become negative.
8. Do you think there are some toys that are only suitable for girls and some that are only suitable
for boys?
Not any more. Gender differences are disappearing fast and boys and girls play with the same
type of toys nowadays.
9. Which do you think is better, for children to play with toy alone or with other kids?
It is definitely better for children to play with other kids. They learn caring and sharing and many
other social skills when they play with others.
10. Do you think parents should encourage their children to share their toys with other kids?
Yes, definitely. They should encourage their children to share their toys with other children. In this
way they will not need to have many toys.
11. How are toys today different to toys of the past?
Today we have electronic toys, whereas earlier we had wooden toys and plastic toys.
12. How do you think toys will change in the future?
What the future holds in store for us no one can tell, but as far as I can see, there will be more
and more electronic gadgets in the future, which the children will play with as toys.
13. If you were going to give a present to a child, what would you give him?
I would give a child, a book as a gift. He may not like it at first, but it will shortly develop the habit
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of reading one day. I believe that books are the best gifts. They remain with that person forever.
14. What kinds of gifts do parents give to their young children?
Pendants give all sorts of gifts to their children. They know the requirement of their children and
give gifts accordingly. Mostly parents give educational gifts, from which the child can learn
something in a fun way.
15. Is it good to give children too many presents such as too many toys?
No it is definitely not good to give a child too many presents. Children do not appreciate the value
of toys when they are given too many toys. It also decreases their imagination and creativity. They
also do not learn sharing with other children.
16. Some parents don’t spend much time with their child but instead give the child gifts as a way to
show their love. Do you think this is good enough?
No I do not think this is good enough. The time been didn’t spend with the children is more
important then the gifts they give them.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
31. Describe a country where you would like to
work for a short time
Describe a country in which you would like to work for a short time
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Where you would like to work
What kind of job would it be
When would you like to go
Why you want to work there
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I am planning to go abroad for my higher studies.
My dream country for my further studies is Canada.
I would like to work there for the time that I am there.
I have heard that students can work part time while studying over there.
My friend went to Humber College Canada for his Business Management course.
He told me a lot about the education system there.
He is working part time in a pizza outlet.
He gets 10 Canadian dollars an hour.
He can work 20 hours per week but he can be flexible with the number of hours he can work per day.
So he works 5 hours on Saturday and 5 on Sunday and two hours per day on weekdays.
In this way his study is not disturbed.
He is managing his overhead expenses very nicely.
I intend to join him soon.
He has promised to help me find a job there.
I would like to work in the library.
Part time jobs in the library get filled up very fast.
If I don’t get a job in the library, I would like to work in a restaurant or a fast food outlet.
I think it would be a very good way to learn about the culture and to meet new people and make new
friends.
Canada is a beautiful country.
My friend is in Toronto and he has told me that he has visited many places there.
He told me about the CN Tower and the Niagara Falls.
So, I would definitely like to work in Canada for a short time
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Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. What kinds of jobs are easy to get in a foreign country?
My cousin who lives in Canada tells me that there are many jobs that are easy to get for students studying
there. The most common ones are the jobs in restaurants or fast food outlets like McDonald’s, Burger King,
Subway, and those in the college campus itself, like jobs in the library, etc.
2. Should young adults work abroad?
Yes, young adults should work abroad because of several reasons like, taking care of their overhead
expenses, taking the financial burden off their parents’ shoulders, they become more independent and
responsible and they gain experience about the work culture, which would help them in their future. It is
also a good way to learn about the culture of that country and to meet new people and make friends.
3. If they don’t work abroad, would it be helpful for them to travel in a foreign country?
Yes, travelling is definitely helpful. They would come to know about the culture, meet new people, see new
places, and make new connections. However, if they don’t work, they may not be able to afford travelling.
4. Do Indian parents encourage their children to work abroad?
Yes, Indian parents encourage their children to work abroad. They prepare their children well before they
travel abroad, about the situations and hardships they may have to face and the importance of working
while studying there, so that they can cover their expenses and also gain work experience.
5. If you had an opportunity to live abroad, which country would you like to settle down in?
If I have an opportunity to live abroad, I would like to settle in a developed country, like Canada, Australia,
the USA, etc. I have heard form my friends and relatives living abroad that life there is very comfortable,
with better facilities and infrastructure. They also tell me that the standard living is very high there, as
compared to India. Also, there are a lot of job opportunities available there.
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32. Describe a time when you forgot something
important
You should say
- When it happened
- What you forgot
- What was the result of your forgetting
- Why it was important
• I think there are many situations in my life where I have forgotten something.
• Today, I’d like to talk about an incident when I forgot my documents and it led to an unnecessary
delay in my passport application.
• I had recently applied for a new passport as my old one had got expired.
• The process of getting a new passport usually takes a month, it starts with filling an online
application. After that one has to visit the Passport office for document verification. Finally, we
get the passport after police verification.
• I got the appointment within few days of filling my application form, so I started to collect all my
documents like birth certificate, mark sheets and address proof.
• My appointment was scheduled for 9 in the morning so I collated all my documents into a folder,
night before the appointment.
• While I was putting the documents together my mother called me for dinner and I forgot to
include my birth certificate in the folder.
• I did not realise it until the next day when the passport officer asked me about it.
• I started to panic thinking I have lost my birth certificate
• Then I called my mother at home and asked her to look for it inside my bedroom.
• She found it on my study table and I got a sigh of relief
• I requested the officer if I could go back home and bring my birth certificate but he did not give
me the permission and told me to schedule the appointment for another day and make sure I
bring all the documents next time.
• Finally, I reached home but to my dismay there was no appointment available for next one
month and I cursed myself for forgetting my birth certificate
• I needed the passport urgently to book my IELTS exam, but because of this issue I had to
postpone my plans.
• I have finally received my passport now.
• I have also learnt an important lesson that I should never forget important things.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
33. Describe a line that you remember from a poem
or song (makkarIELTS)
You should say
- What it is
- What poem is it from
- How you know about it
- How you feel about it
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Music makes everything better.
I like to listen to music when I am cooking, cleaning, driving, exercising.
It relaxes me in ways nothing else can.
I listen to songs from different genres and one song that brings a smile to my face every time I
hear it, is the timeless pop classic “What a wonderful world”.
It talks about appreciating the beauty of your surroundings and it’s the line from the title “And I
think to myself, it’s a wonderful world” that I remember so well.
It was first recorded by Louis Armstrong in 1968 but there have been many more versions of it
since then sung by various artists.
It was the biggest selling single in UK and reached number 1 spot that year.
I think the first time I heard it was on YouTube. I was looking for old hits and this song just came
up in the suggestions.
I was so mesmerized by the lyrics and the singer’s soothing voice
They moved me and just made me realize that I need to find happiness in small things.
This world may not be perfect but it’s so wonderful.
Now whenever I am stressed, I take a break and go outside.
Looking at the beautiful sky, listening to the birds chirping and the nature all around me makes
me forget about my worries and brings me so much peace.
I also feel grateful for all the people in my life - my family and friends who make this world so
much more wonderful for me
OR (Alternate answer)
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I listen to songs on my phone whenever I am travelling.
In fact, my song choices have changed so much over the years.
But there is one song and one particular line from that song that I can never forget.
The line goes like this – ‘One day you will leave this world behind, so live a life that others will
remember’
It is from the song ‘The NIGHTS’ by Avcii.
I love listening to the whole song, just for this one line.
I don’t really remember how I first came across this song, but it was about two three years ago.
I think I might have heard it in a café or a music channel in the TV.
Whenever, I am feeling low or I don’t feel like studying, I listen to the song for motivation.
The song just energizes me and makes me work even harder.
But the lyrics also have a darker meaning.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
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The singer Avcii committed suicide at a very young age about two years ago.
I remember the news came as a huge shock to me.
When I searched online, I came to know, Avcii was going through depression.
But one day, when I was listening to this song, I realized how Avcii’s death really gave life to the
lyrics.
His body did leave this Earth, but people will never forget him.
People will always remember him through his songs.
He has immortalized his memory through his meaningful song lyrics.
I also really want to do something for my family, my society and my country.
So that people also remember me after I leave this world.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. Are you good at memorizing things?
I am neither very good nor am I bad at memorizing things. But, I do make a list on my phone
for all the important things because I don’t want to risk forgetting them.
2. Do you think children like the rhythm of songs or poems?
Yes, I think rhythms make it fun. I think rhymes reduce inhibition among children and make
them more active. That is why teachers use rhymes while teaching.
3. Do you think it is easier for children to learn songs or poems than adults?
I think yes. I remember in my childhood, I used to memorize many poems and I did it very
easily. I don’t think I can do the same now. I think it is maybe because in childhood, our
brains are more receptive.
4. What can people learn from songs or poems?
I think the two main things we learn from songs and poems is our culture and language. In
general, there is a lot of repetition in songs and rhymes stick in the learner’s mind and the
words and expressions used are memorized more easily. It also helps in phonetic
development. Similarly, some songs and poems also connect us with our culture as their
lyrics represent culture expressed in words.
• 20 Complete Practice Tests (1-20)
•
Based and designed in accordance with IELTS Exam
pattern.
•
Passages often repeated in actual exams
•
Tips for different types of reading questions
•
Available on www.makkarielts.com
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And local bookshops in India
• 20 Complete Practice Tests (21-40)
•
Based and designed in accordance with IELTS Exam
pattern.
•
Passages often repeated in actual exams
•
Tips for different types of reading questions
•
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
34. Describe a tradition in your country
(makkar|IELTS)
You should say
- What it is
- Who takes part in it
- What activities there are
- And explain how you feel about it
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There are many traditions in India.
But today I would like to talk about a tradition which is quite popular especially in North
India.
The tradition is called ‘karvachauth’.
It is actually a tradition in which women keep a fast from sunrise to moonrise for the safety
and longevity of their husbands.
It is celebrated on a special day based on the Hindu Lunar Calendar.
It is mainly a Hindu tradition but some women from Sikh religion also celebrate it.
Its origin is based on military campaigns of the past.
The men would go to wars, and women would keep a fast for their safe return.
In today’s time, it is seen as a symbol of love and affection between a husband and wife.
In fact, nowadays even men keep a fast along with women to support them.
Women begin preparing for Karva Chauth a few days in advance, by buying adornments
jewelry, and other prayer items.
On the day of Karva Chauth, women dress up and at night they do a small prayer along with
husbands with the moon in the backdrop.
After this, they break their fast.
Earlier, I saw this tradition as a symbol of patriarchy in some sense, where only women are
meant to keep a fast.
But now I see it more as a symbol of love and sacrifice
I think as long as there is no compulsion on women to do this and they do this on their own,
there is nothing wrong with it.
•
Writing Task 1 - Graph Vocabulary and Structure
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More than 250+ graph from previous exams
which are often repeated in IELTS exam
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Practice all types of graph questions asked in the exam
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Or
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India is rich in culture and tradition
The tradition I’m going to talk about today is saying ‘namastey’
We celebrate this tradition every day, in fact several times a day.
This is our way of greeting each other
We do it by folding our hands, palms facing each other, fingers pointing towards the ceiling, thumbs
pointing towards the chest and this is accompanied by a slight bow.
This tradition is interesting because this is the biggest export of our traditions to the western culture.
When I say namastey, I mean to say that I am your humble servant.
It creates an aura of respect which is far more than saying hello or shaking hands
It is said that the human body is composed of immense energy.
We can turn it into a positive or negative energy
When we shake hands we transfer positive as well as negative energy
But when we fold hands, we transfer only positive energy.
When we greet another person with namastey we have no physical contact
Because of this the other person cannot be affected negatively
Whenever anyone comes to our house we always say Namastey
No wonder this word has been adopted by all the English language dictionaries.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. What is the importance of traditional festivals?
I think traditional festivals fulfil three functions. They connect us to our roots, our culture
and our origins, giving us a sense of identity. Secondly, they bring families and friends
together and lastly, they help us forget about our worries and stress.
2. What’s the difference between festivals now and in the past?
I think the main difference between festivals now and in the past is the purpose of
celebration. Earlier people celebrated festivals for a purpose, but now people have
forgotten the meaning behind the festivals. Festivals are only celebrated for joy and
merriment.
3. Do you think western festivals like Christmas are replacing traditional festivals in your
country?
Yes, one of the influences of western movies and Hollywood has been the coming of
western festivals like Christmas and Halloween. From the past two-three years, even I
decorate a tree and ask for gifts from my parents on Christmas. Similarly, in these past few
years, I have seen children going for trick or treating on Halloween in my neighborhood.
4. Do you think it is wrong for children not to celebrate traditional festivals?
I wish children today are as passionate about celebrating traditional festivals as they are
about celebrating western festivals. But I don’t think it is wrong. I think festivals are about
fun and merriment and it does not matter, which festivals they are celebrating as long as
they are enjoying themselves.
•
Contains more than 300+ Essays & Letters from past
exams and which are often repeated in the IELTS
exams
•
Essay structures for different types of essays
•
Covers all topics asked in IELTS exam
•
Most helpful in Vocabulary and Idea Development
•
Available on www.makkarielts.com
•
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
35.
Describe a person who you think is very open
You should say (m@kk@rIELTS)
- Who this person is
- How you know this person
- Why do you think this person is very open
- And explain how you feel about this person
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I think very few people today are open and frank.
I myself am not very open and I don’t find it easy to express my feelings.
But I really think that my mother is a very open person.
I have experienced her straightforward nature many times.
She doesn’t hide her thoughts and feelings. She openly expresses them.
For example, I recently made a cake.
She found it too sweet and when I asked for her opinion, she clearly said she didn’t like it.
And she isn’t like that with us family members only, but others also.
She speaks her mind.
Sometimes people get offended due to this too.
But as people get to know her, they understand that she is just being straight forward and
her intention is to help and not to insult.
Over the years, I have found that more and more people appreciate her for
straightforwardness rather than take offense.
Her straightforward and direct nature is also a reason, many of our relatives and neighbours
come and share their worries with her.
They know she will speak her mind.
I think it requires a lot of courage for a person to be open and direct.
I care too much about other people’s feelings and as a result sometimes I lie or make
promises I can’t keep.
My mother never does that, and I think she is really brave deep-down.
She is very secure about herself and she is not afraid to show her true self to people.
I really wish I could be more open like that.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. Is it difficult for Indian people to express their feelings?
Yes, I think Indian people are very polite and considerate and because of that most people
don’t express their feelings easily in public. Also, I think a lot of us care about our image
more than our mental peace and so we hide our feelings.
2. Who do you think talk more? Children or grown-ups?
Definitely children, and there are two reasons for it. First, they are curious because of their
age and this curiosity only gets satisfied by asking questions. Second, they are not afraid to
speak their mind because they don’t care about appearing rude or hurting others by their
words. Adults also ignore children’s words because of their age.
3. What do you think is the difference between boys and girls in expressing their feelings?
I think girls are generally more open in expressing their feelings. Boys think they might
appear weak, if they show their feelings and as a result, they try to hide them. This carries
on to adult life too. That is why I think women complain about their husbands not opening
up.
4. Do you think people are more open than in the past?
On the contrary, I think people are less open. I think people today are more worried about
their image and thus they try to present themselves as a perfect person. But this in turn
means they hide their true feelings. Also, I think people today lay more emphasis on
politeness and thus they don’t speak up if they feel something is wrong.
5. Why do you think people are less open?
Answered in the last question.
•
•
20 Complete Practice Tests (21-40)
Based and designed in accordance with IELTS
Exam pattern.
•
Tips for different types of reading questions
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
36. Describe an old friend you got in contact with
again
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You should say ( m a k k a r I E L T S)
Who he or she is
What he or she is like
How you got in contact
And explain how you felt about it
Due to fast-paced life of today, it is very easy to lose contact with friends.
I have also lost contact with many of school time friends.
It happened inadvertently.
Some of my friends got busy with jobs, some shifted to another city and some just got busy
with family life.
However, during this Corona pandemic, life slowed down.
I was home all the time and this also meant that I spent more time on social media
especially Facebook.
So, two or three months ago, I got a friend request from one of my school-time friends,
Navneet.
He had shifted to Canada when we were in 8th standard.
For the first two three months, we tried to keep contact but eventually we all got busy with
studies.
So, it was a pleasant surprise to receive his friend request.
Navneet was one of my best friends in school.
I don’t use these words for anyone, but he was in real sense ‘a jack of all trades ’.
He was good in academics and sports as well.
When we were in school, he was the captain of the football team.
In studies, he was always among the top four five students.
Despite all this, he was very modest and still he is very modest.
He never tried to show that he was superior to others.
It was so fun talking to him.
It felt like I had travelled back in time.
We reminisced about our school days and both of us became a bit nostalgic.
I think it was a bittersweet feeling getting in touch with him after so long.
On the one hand, we both felt a bit guilty about losing touch.
On the other hand, we were also very happy to talk to each other after so long.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. What is the influence of social media on friendships?
I think social media has definitely enabled us to maintain friendships better. We all know
our friends are just a click away. At the same time it has all reduced face to face contact, and
I think that has weakened the bonds of friendships.
2. Why do people lose contact with each other after graduation?
I think the main reason is that we get busy with jobs. Moreover, sometimes people move to
another city for a job. We don’t see our friends daily and we come in contact with new
people. Building new friendships consumes time and thus inadvertently people lose touch
with friends.
3. Do people in your country like to make new friends?
Definitely, I think Indians in essence are very social. We love conversation, meeting new
people. Every time, I travel, I come back with new contact in my phone.
4. Do you think old friends are more important to the old generation or the young generation?
I think old friends are important to both new and old generation. I think talking with
childhood friends takes people back to childhood days in some sense and most people miss
that time – a time free of tensions and worries.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
37. Describe a family which you like and are happy
to know
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You should say (MAKKARIELTS)
Who they are
Where they live
How you know them
And explain why you like them.
I know many families that live in our neighbourhood.
But there is one family, that I really enjoy spending time with.
They are our next-door neighbor’s, Sharmas.
There are four members in the family, Mr. Sharma, his wife and their two children,
Navneet and Priya.
I think they shifted to Phagwara and our neighbourhood about five years ago.
Before that they lived in Jalandhar.
Mr. Sharma works in a bank and he was transferred to Phagwara branch five years ago.
That’s how they came to live in Phagwara and our neighbourhood.
I remember immediately after moving to our neighbourhood, they invited everyone for a
dinner.
Their son is the same age as me and he and I have become very close friends.
There are many things I like about them, but the first is that they don’t do any formalities.
I don’t get the feeling that I am at somebody else’s house when I am at their home.
For example, they offer me things to eat when I go there, but they don’t force it.
They just tell me not to hesitate if I want to eat something.
It’s another matter that Mrs Sharma is a very good cook and I actually look forward to
tasting all the delicacies she makes.
I also like the relationship between Mr and Mrs Sharma and the children.
They are strict but friendly and they encourage their children to share whatever problems
they are facing.
I have never seen Mr and Mrs Sharma raise their voice.
I have noticed that my friend Navneet, shares nearly every detail of his life with his parents.
If he does something bad, they don’t scold but tell him why it was wrong.
I think very few people have this special dynamic relation with their parents.
In all, I get very positive vibes from all the members of the family.
I feel very comfortable at their home and that’s why I like them a lot.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. Who is usually the leader in an Indian family?
India is a patriarchal society, and, in most families, the eldest male member is the leader. If
it’s a joint family, its generally the grandfather and in nuclear families it’s the father.
2. How do grandparents take care of their children?
I think today grandparents fill the void left behind by working parents. Both the parents
work today and as such are not able to devote enough time to the children. So,
grandparents raise children just like parents. They also teach them about moral values. In
some ways, they are also responsible for spoiling children as they give in to their demands
much more easily than parents do.
3. What’s the most important quality of a good parent?
I think the best quality in a good parent is flexibility. Flexible parents tend to be openminded and easy-going. They resolve disagreements smoothly. Children are naturally
defiant and thus inflexible parents increase defiance and rebelliousness in their children and
this always escalates conflicts.
4. How can new parents learn about parenting?
I think there are many ways to learn about good parenting. They can read books on
parenting. they can join parenting classes, they can watch videos on you-tube about
parenting and last but not least they can take guidance from their own parents.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
38.
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Describe an energetic person that you know
You should say
Who this person is
How you know this person
Why you think this person is energetic
And explain how you feel about this person
When I started thinking about an energetic person, one person came to mind especially.
His name is Mr. Vikas Chaudhary and he works as a personal fitness trainer at a gym in my
hometown.
I came to know him, when I joined the gym last year.
When I joined, I was very clueless about which machines to use, how much weights to use
and what exercises to do as a beginner.
Mr. Vikas was the one who guided me even though I hadn’t paid for personal training
services.
He took special notice that I was a beginner and whenever I did any exercise, he told me
about the correct posture and corrected me if I was wrong.
A few weeks later, I sent him a friend request on Facebook.
That’s how I came to know that he is a very active and energetic person.
Firstly, he works a personal trainer 6 days from 8 AM to 8 PM, which involves a lot of
physical activity.
Before that, he goes for 1-hour jogging session daily.
Every Sunday, he plays football for two three hours with his friends.
So, he does some form of physical activity every day of the week besides his job, which is
also physical.
Because of all this, he has a very impressive, lean and muscular physique.
Another thing I like about him is that he doesn’t take any supplements and he doesn’t
encourage others to take supplements either.
He believes in protein-rich diet but without any supplements.
Recently, there was a fitness competition in Phagwara, and he got second prize in the
competition.
He is a big motivation for me.
I want to have an active lifestyle and have a physique like him.
I feel it takes a lot of effort to maintain a physique like him and it shows the hard work that
he puts into his body.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. What kind of jobs need a lot of physical activity?
I think with the coming of computers and technology, a lot of jobs don’t require as much
physical activity as in the past. Still, there are a few jobs which involve manual labour like
masonry, plumbing, painting etc. which involve a lot of physical activity.
2. What’s the difference between payment for physical work and payment for mental work?
It’s a fact that today as a society we give more importance to mental work as compared to
physical work. So, jobs which require mental work entail a much higher salary than jobs with
physical work. In India especially, jobs with physical work like farming, plumbing, painting,
working in factories are some of the least paid jobs.
3. Can physical workers have higher salaries in the future?
On the contrary, I think physical workers would have even lower salaries in the future
relatively. This is because machines are gradually replacing manual work and I think the
need for manual labour is coming down tremendously.
4. Do you think machines could replace manual labor in the future?
I don’t think machines will replace manual labor completely but there would definitely be an
impact. I think with a coming of new technologies, new types of jobs will be created, which
will require different skill sets. This in fact is already visible for example with the coming of
driverless cars – there has been a fall in the jobs for drivers.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
39. Describe a time you saw children behave badly
in public
You should say
- Where it was
- What the children were doing
- How others reacted to it
- And explain how you felt about it
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I go for a walk every day at a park near my home.
Usually, I also see a few children playing at the park during that time.
And they are always accompanied by an adult.
Last week when I went to the park, I saw that the children instead of playing were actually
uprooting the flowers and plants.
I tried to see if there was an adult nearby who knew the children.
There were a few others who were here for a walk like me, but I didn’t think anyone knew the
children.
Some of them had also stopped and were thinking about what to do.
However, an old uncle couldn’t watch this any longer.
He went up to the kids and told them to stop doing that immediately.
However, instead of scolding, he started telling them that how plants are living beings like us
and uprooting them is like killing them.
He then tried to make the best of situation and asked the children to help him replant the
trees.
Seeing this, some of other people and I also joined in and helped him.
At first, I was very angry, but I also knew that the children didn’t understand the consequences
of their action.
After listening to the uncle, they stopped and actually helped in replanting the plants.
Still, some of plants had broken roots and we knew nothing could be done to save them.
But we didn’t say anything to the children because we didn’t want to make them feel even
more guilty. (makkarIELTS)
When a person came to pick them up, we did explain the situation.
He apologized on behalf of the children and told us that he was sorry for leaving them
unattended.
I learned one thing from that old man rather than scolding children for their mistakes, it is our
responsibility as a society to guide them and enable them to become better human beings.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. What bad behaviour do children usually have?
Normally, the bad behavior I associate with children is creating noise, breaking things,
disrespecting elders, scribbling on the walls and stealing small things like pencils, erasers. I
think I am guilty of each one of them when I was young.
2. How should parents stop their children from behaving badly at public?
I think parents should stop their children from doing bad things at home. There should be no
double standards. Moreover, I think parents should not just stop children from doing
something bad but also tell them why it is bad to do it.
3. Are parents these days stricter than in the past?
On the contrary, I think parents are more lenient these days. I think it is mainly due to two
reasons, first being the strict laws against physical punishment and the second reason is the
influence of western culture.
4. Whose influence on children is more? Parents or their Friends?
I think in the early years, the parents influence is second to none as children spend majority
of their time with the parents. But as children grow older, they spend considerably more time
with their friends and I think during these years it is their friends that influence their behavior
and thinking the most.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
40. Describe a conversation topic you were not
interested in
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Who you talked with
When you had the conversation
What the topic was
And explain why you were not interested
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Last week, we went to my Uncle’s house as it was my cousin’s engagement.
There, some of my other cousins started a conversation about the recent Sushant Singh
Rajput suicide case.
For the past few weeks, the main news coverage has been all about Sushant Singh Rajput.
And it was a controversial issue from the start.
There are some people who believe it was suicide, while there are others who believe it was
murder.
However, I was actually tired of the hearing about the issue for the past two- three months.
I was hoping that at the wedding, we would talk about something else.
I was actually more interested in talking about the opening of schools, Indo-China border
conflict and state of the economy and more than anything else our personal lives.
I felt that discussing the topic of Sushant Singh Rajput was depressing in some ways.
I know mental health is an issue which needs more discussion among people, and I felt that
the engagement was a joyous occasion and it was not the right place for the discussion.
During the conversation, each of my cousins, came up with weird theory what actually
happened.
It was like – they were there, they knew Sushant Singh Rajput personally.
I actually wanted to say if we could discuss something else, as none of us could really know
what actually happened and we should just wait for the investigative agencies to conclude
their proceedings.
But, the rest of my cousins were really interested in the discussion.
So, I didn’t say anything.
After about fifteen minutes, I just pretended that I received a phone call and went to
another room.
But that was no respite as there my uncles were discussing the same topic.
For the rest of the time, I just played games on my phone call.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. What topics do young people in India talk about?
The youth in India talk about nearly everything from politics to sports to fashion to
technological gadgets. Personally, I love to talk about mobile phones and computers with
my friends.
2. What is the difference between topics that are popular now and topics that were popular in
the past?
I think earlier people didn’t care so much about technology, but it is a major part of the
conversation now. I also love talking about that. In addition, I think rest of the topics like
sports, fashion and politics were actively discussed in the past too.
3. How do you know if others are not interested in the conversation?
I think I mostly see people’s facial reactions to see if they are interested. If they are laughing
at my jokes or their facial reactions are changing as the tone of the conversation changes,
they are interested. Otherwise they are not. Sometimes people are direct too. They try to
cut me off and steer the conversation towards another topic.
4. What’s the influence of modern technology such as internet, emails on our communication?
I think they have increased the overall communication but at the same time they have also
decreased face to face communication. Moreover, they have reduced the importance of
language and grammar in communication. People care more about being concise rather
than being grammatically correct.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
41. Describe an expensive activity that you enjoy
doing occasionally
You should say
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What it is
Who do you do it with
Why is it expensive
And explain how you feel about it
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My main hobbies include streaming movies, reading novels and listening to music.
So, most of hobbies are actually quite economical.
But occasionally I like to go for river-rafting at Rishikesh.
I generally go there with my friends and cousins.
Unlike, my other hobbies, it is rather expensive as the trip costs about Rs 30,000.
First, travelling costs amount to about Rs 5000.
Then, there is accommodation and food cost, which is about the same.
The rest of the it is the river rafting charges.
I started doing river rafting about three years.
One of my friends experienced it and he couldn’t stop talking about it.
So, during summer vacations that year, three of my friend and I went for river rafting.
I love the river rafting experience for several reasons.
But I think the most important reason is that it is thrilling and exciting.
It gets my blood pumping and I feel so alive when I do it.
I don’t know swimming and I think that adds to the feeling of danger.
Another reason why I love river rafting is not about river rafting but rather that the fact that
I get to spend time with friends.
The whole experience takes us about two days and one night.
During this time, we talk, play games, pull pranks on each and enjoy delicious meals
together.
We have so much fun that time passes away very quickly.
That’s why I think we have made it a yearly tradition, which we eagerly wait for.
If it were cheaper, we would have done it more often, but then it would have reduced its
charm as well.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. What kind of expensive things do people like to buy?
I think it varies from person to person, but generally expensive things people buy involve
clothes, technological gadgets like mobile phones and cars and motorcycles. The most
expensive product that I own is an Apple computer.
2. What the difference between men and women in buying things?
I don’t think there is a major difference today. However, men sometimes make extravagant
purchases like a costly watch or a mobile phone. Women, I think make purchases after
careful consideration.
3. What are advantages and disadvantages of being rich?
I think the biggest advantage of being rich is that you can prioritize your health and fitness
over anything else, while poor people sometimes have to sacrifice their health for money.
The biggest disadvantage of being rich is that people are always ready to fleece you. People
don’t feel guilty about cheating a rich person.
4. Why are some of the sports expensive? Are they for everyone?
Some of the sports especially adventure sports are expensive because they require licenses,
trained professionals and expensive safety equipment. No, I don’t think everyone can afford
them. Also, they are not for the faint of heart because of the risk involved.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
42.
Describe an area of science that interests you
You should say
- What it is
- How you learned about it
- Why are you interested in it
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I find nearly all the different streams of science like biology, physics and chemistry very
difficult.
But one area that really interests me is astronomy.
As with many sky enthusiasts, my interest originated in childhood.
I don't remember the exact moment, but I do remember being very interested in space in
third grade, when I was about seven.
I remember that there was a presentation in my school on stars.
I came back home and told my mother that I thought this was great stuff.
Soon I could recite the names of the planets faster than anyone in the class, which for some
reason was very important to me.
I used to love to sleep outside at night so that I could look at the stars.
My fascination with space kept growing with age.
I think my interest stems from my curiosity to learn more about the universe and the solar
system.
Are there aliens? or Are we alone?
Is there any other planet where we can survive or is Earth the only one?
Space has endless mysteries and there is so much we can learn from the study of space.
I am not a big movie buff, but I never miss a movie on space.
I think I have watched Interstellar ten times now.
I also love to watch you tube videos on space by famous astronomists.
I am very interested in buying my own special telescope once I start earning.
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Science is very important in a student’s life.
It’s through the science subjects that we begin to think logically and find answers to our
questions.
I found all the aspects of science interesting, like physics, biology and chemistry, as these
sciences answer everyday questions about why things happen and how we evolved.
Today I will be talking about a science, which I find the most interesting.
It is computer science.
I remember that I started becoming interested in it when we started with the computer
science lessons in the 6th standard.
We had a wonderful teacher who taught us this subject in a very interesting way.
Her name was Ms. Meenakshi.
We used to have both theory and practical lessons for this subject.
We used to look forward to the lab sessions as we got to work on the computers at that time
and try out several things we had learned in class.
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The lab sessions were always enjoyable, but our teacher taught it in a very interesting way
and we all enjoyed the theory lessons a lot too.
There are many interesting things that I have learned from this science.
The first thing is how we can use computers not just as a source of entertainment, but it’s use
is much more vast than that.
It can be used to organize and plan things at home. It can be used for many other day-to-day
activities like, banking, research work, shopping, connecting with friends and relatives and so
on.
Not only that, it helps the artists creates new art and helps designers create clothes, cars,
buildings, etc.
Another reason that I have an interest in this science is because I know that in every field
today we need to use computers.
It will help me with my higher studies and also in my career later.
In this contemporary world, the computer science has become an important science and it is
essential that everyone is computer savvy to be able to do well in their studies or work or
even if it is used as a source of entertainment.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. What’s the best invention in the past hundred years?
I think there are many inventions which have transformed our lives, but I think invention of
internet has had the maximum impact. Today, we have endless information available at our
fingertips and we can communicate with anyone sitting anywhere.
2. What’s the influence of science on human life?
I think there are two main influences of science. First, science brings logic and reasoning in
human life. It reduces the impact of superstition and makes us more open-minded and
accepting of others. Second, science and inventions have made our life much more
comfortable as compared to the past.
3. What can individuals do for scientific research?
I think most science inventions happen accidentally. Individuals see a need and they come
up with an idea to address that need. That is how, new inventions take place. Individuals can
also donate money to scientific organisation to fund scientific research.
4. What influence can international cooperation in science bring about?
There main challenges to scientific research in today’s time is the lack of funding and lack of
access to information. International cooperation can address both of them. If countries
share funds and their knowledge, scientific research would definitely receive a boost.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
43.
Describe a prize that you received
You should say
- What it was
- When you received it
- What did you do for it
- And explain how you felt about it
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I have always believed in working hard and not worrying about the outcomes.
But I would be lying if I said that I didn’t actually care about prizes.
When I was in school, I took part in an inter-school quiz competition.
But, just before the inter-school quiz competition we had our mid-semester exams.
So, I couldn’t really pay much attention to competition.
Despite that, I came first in the competition and received a gold medal.
And this made it all the more special.
The quiz was on different topics from science to match to general knowledge.
I went into the competition with no expectation of winning.
I just didn’t want to embarrass myself.
But, two things worked in my favor.
My general knowledge has always been good because I read the newspaper daily.
I don’t even skip reading the newspaper on exam days.
It is a part of my daily routine.
I couldn’t specially prepare for the other topics, but a lot of the topics were similar to my
school topics.
So, when I was preparing for my school exams, I was also in a way preparing for the quiz.
I still remember the day of the exam.
I woke up on the day feeling really nervous.
In the first round of the quiz, I answered one question, then another and then another.
At that time, I felt I was just lucky.
But by the third and fourth round, I felt a lot more confident.
One of other participants was also very good.
In the last round, it was a like direct competition between both of us.
However, I came on top by a slight margin.
Immediately after the competition, I was awarded the gold medal.
I remember feeling very happy with all my teachers and peers congratulating me.
It was all so surreal.
I still get emotional thinking of that day sometimes.
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Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. What kind of prizes do students get?
I think the main prize that students receive are for topping the exams. Besides that there are
various competitions in schools like sports competitions debate competition, quiz
competition, dance and singing competitions, which entail prizes.
2. Should students get the same prize in sports and academics?
I think yes, sports and academics are the same in my eyes. I think they both have their own
importance. Therefore, a student who excels in sports should be awarded the same way as
students who excel in academics.
3. Why should people be awarded?
I think awards are foremost a recognition of a person’s efforts and hard work. They also
build a spirit of competition. In other words, awards make people more motivated and work
harder. I think very few of us are self-motivated and awards act as an external source of
motivation.
4. Are awards always good for the winners?
No, I don’t think they are always good. They can also create a feeling a superiority among
the winners that they are better than others. This in return, can also create a feeling a
complacency among the winners and stop them from working with the same level of
dedication and commitment as they did before.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
44. Describe a time when you first talked in a
foreign language
You should say
- Where were you
- Who you were with
- What did you talk about
- And explain how you felt about it
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I think the first time I talked in a foreign language was when I was in 3rd grade.
It happened at school.
My English teacher made me speak about myself in English with another classmate.
I had learned about English alphabets in kindergarten and I could even write simple
sentences in English by that time.
However, I had never spoken a sentence aloud.
So, I was really nervous.
My teeth were clattering and my whole body was shivering.
It took me a lot of time to think what I should talk about.
Eventually I think I talked about name, my hobbies, my parents name and their profession.
I think it was a short three sentence introduction.
My teacher guided me and corrected me whenever I made a mistake.
The first sentence took me more than thirty seconds but as I spoke more, I got more and
more comfortable.
After each sentence my other classmates clapped and that also boosted my confidence.
After my turn, my teacher made all the other students do the same.
She made pairs and made everyone come to front and talk about themselves.
I could see that everyone went through the same feelings as me.
My other classmates were also nervous like me, some of them were even sweating.
But after speaking, we all felt so much better.
I couldn’t wait to reach home and tell my mother how I spoke in English.
Gradually, I got more and more comfortable with English.
But that first time I spoke in English, is something I can never forget.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. At what age should children start learning a foreign language?
With regards to learning a foreign language, I think the earlier the better. So, I think primary
school is the best stage to start learning foreign language. Young children have less
inhibitions and don’t hesitate while speaking. Also, there is a lot of burden of studies in
secondary school.
2. Which skill is more important speaking or writing?
I think both are equally important. A few years ago, I would have said that speaking is more
important, but with the coming of internet we have started communicating in the form of
emails and chats and so writing today is equally important.
3. Does a person still need to learn another language if he is good in English?
I think learning another language is always beneficial. Bilingual children are better at
multitasking and thinking out of the box. Learning another language also helps in the mental
development of children. I think I have read it at many places that bilingual children
outperform monolingual children academically.
4. Do you think minority languages will disappear?
Unfortunately, yes. I think it is already happening. There are many reasons for it, but the
primary reason is English is prioritized in most of the countries as it gives a competitive
advantage in jobs. Moreover, linguists around the world are also not doing enough to
protect the minority languages. There is research into minor aspects of languages like
English and French, while minority languages are completely ignored.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
45.
Describe a good decision you made recently
You should say
- What it was
- When you made it
- What the result was
- And explain how you felt about it
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The Corona Pandemic has slowed down life considerably.
In fact, during the first few days after the lockdown was announced, everyone took it very
seriously.
Precautions were taken.
However, lately, people have become a lot more complacent.
As a family, for the past few months, we avoided going out unless it was absolutely
necessary.
We were also shopping online instead of visiting stores.
However, last week my father decided that we will visit the wholesale store Fair Price to buy
groceries.
He believed that it would be fine if we took precautions like wearing a mask and using
sanitizer after every fifteen-twenty minutes.
But I was getting a very bad feeling about it.
I thought the cases were increasing sharply and it was not the right time to step out.
We could order all those online although for a slightly higher price.
So, I convinced my dad that it was not the right time.
I told him that we might save a few Rupees, but it was worth putting our lives at risk.
My mother also supported me and so my dad relented.
We made a list of things of all the things we wanted to buy and ordered them online.
A few days later, we heard that many people had become infected after visiting Fair Price
It was a being labelled a super-spreader by the news media.
When we saw the news, we breathed a sigh of relief.
My father told me that I took a wise decision.
After the event, we have become even more cautious.
I do believe that life must go on, but life cannot go on in the same way as before.
We all need to take some precautions and now more than ever as the cases are increasing.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. What decisions do people make every day?
I think we all make plenty of decisions everyday like what do buy, what to eat, what to
watch on television and what to say to others. Then, there are decisions people have to take
related to work and so on.
2. Why do people make decisions?
People make decisions to feel in control. Decisions give us a feeling that we are the masters
of our fate. No one else can control our fate. Decisions also give direction to our life. Every
decision has a consequence and it takes our life in certain direction.
3. Can children take decisions on their own?
Yes, I think even children can take decisions on their own, but I also believe their likelihood
of making a mistake is higher than others as they are worldly-wise. Thus, parents should
take decisions for children when they are young and gradually as they grow up, allow them
to take decisions on their own.
4. When do people change their decision?
I think changing a decision is all about our conscience. When we get that feeling inside that
we have made a mistake or we are doing the wrong thing, we try and change our decision.
And if we don’t change our decision, we always feel guilty about doing the wrong thing.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
46. Describe an event you attended in which you
didn’t like the music played
You should say
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What the event was
Where you were
What the music was like
And explain why you didn’t like the music.
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I love listening to music.
In fact, I listen to music while cooking, while cleaning and even while studying/working.
And I generally enjoy all genres of music from pop to rock to jazz.
But few years I attended a concert by Sunidhi Chauhan, and I didn’t enjoy it one bit.
There were mainly two reasons for it.
First, Sunidhi herself didn’t show up.
I was and still am a big Sunidhi Chauhan fan and it was a great disappointment.
The greatest singers of the world could have come to the stage and I would still have been
disappointed.
I was really looking forward to hearing Sunidhi live for the first time.
So, I was very disheartened.
The second reason was the backup singers seemed like amateurs.
They didn’t involve the crowd at all.
Their performance was very dull and monotonous.
I didn’t feel like I was attending a live performance at all.
In fact, after a while, none of us were paying any attention to the songs being played.
The music was also too loud, and it was hurting the ears.
I remember many people asked the event managers to lower the volume of the
loudspeakers.
What added insult to injury was that the event managers refused to refund the money.
Some of the people even fought and got their money back, but I was too tired to fight then.
I left the concert quite early.
More than anything else, I never got an opportunity to hear her live again, I don’t know if I
will get an opportunity in the future too.
It might remain a dream.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. Why do so many young people spend a lot of money on concerts?
I think it is mainly because of the experience. Hearing a singer on the screen can never
match the feeling of hearing them live. Also, I think it’s about spending quality time with
friends.
2. Do you think older people like the same music as young people?
I feel young people like pop, rock music, basically any music that they can dance to. They
don’t care about the lyrics; they care more about the fast beats. Old people are more into
soft, slow, music. They actually pay more attention to the lyrics.
3. Do you think music concerts are suitable for old people to attend?
I think it might be physically taxing for the old people to stand for so long at a concert. But
otherwise, I think if the old people can manage the physical exertion, the concerts are
certainly suitable. Today many concerts also offer chairs, where the older people can sit and
enjoy the show rather than having to stand.
4. Why do shopping malls often have background music?
I think the music is there to enhance the experience of shopping. We remember shopping
through not only sight but also through music playing in the background.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
47. Describe an ambition that you have for long
time
You should say
- What it is
- What you did for it
- When can you achieve it
- And explain why you have this ambition
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I have had ambitions in my life.
Some I have achieved and some I have failed to achieve.
I have always felt the reason for my failure to achieve a goal has always been associated
with my lack of motivation.
So, today, I want to talk about ambition that I am really motivated to achieve.
The ambition is to settle in Canada.
I think it all started about five years ago, when one of my close friends, Ravi moved there.
Before that, I was completely unaware about the life in Canada.
His words have built a fairytale image of Canada in my mind
He told me about the difference in the quality of life between India and Canada.
The healthcare and the education system in Canada are miles ahead.
There is no corruption, there is very negligible crime and more than anything else there is
value for labour.
Then, Canada’s weather is also to my liking, as I hate the heat.
I sweat profusely during the summers in India and it makes not only makes me
uncomfortable but also others around me.
Canada’s summers are also quite cool.
I also have a habit of googling pictures from Canada and the beautiful landscapes have only
strengthened my resolve to settle in Canada even more.
That is reason I am taking the IELTS exam today.
You can see that my English is not great, but I have worked really hard to improve my
English for the past few months.
It was not easy.
I have developed the habit of watching English movies and reading English newspapers for
developing my English.
I also try and talk with all my friends in English and even ask them to do the same.
I know only practice makes perfect.
I have also done research on the course and the university I want to apply to.
Even if I fail today, I will try again- because I am really motivated to fulfil this ambition.
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Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. What kinds of ambition do people have?
I think ambitions vary with age. In school student’s ambitions is to get into a good college or
a university. Some youngsters with a creative mindset also dream about becoming a
successful celebrity or a successful singer. As people finish their education, the ambition is
to get a high-paid job in reputed firm and then after children, children’s ambitions become
the parent’s ambitions too.
2. Why should parents encourage children to have ambitions?
I think ambitions give direction to children. It makes sure they are dedicated and less likely
to fall off the track. Moreover, if children are ambitious they are less likely to fall down on
failing. They are always willing to try again.
3. Should parents interfere with children’s ambitions?
I think if parents interfere with children’s ambitions, it would create a feeling of resentment
among the children for the parents. It would have disastrous long-term consequences for
their relationship. I think parents should be supportive of their children’s dreams, but they
can encourage them to keep backups and not put all their eggs into one basket.
4. Is there any difference of ambition of grown-ups and that of children?
I think grown-up’s ambitions are much more realistic than children because they know that
life is full of problems and hurdles. Children, on the other hand, sometimes have very
unrealistic ambitions. Children also don’t get much disheartened on failing to achieve their
goals, while adults sometimes even go into depression on failing.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
48.
Describe a time when you changed your opinion
You should say
- When it was
- What the original opinion was
- Why you changed it
- And explain how you felt about it
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I think changing one’s opinion is really hard for some people.
But I think it is much better than staying stagnant and being obstinate and stubborn.
I have changed my opinion about different things.
But I don’t do it easily.
I change my opinion only when I am presented with or I come across a logic, which I find
factually correct and which contradicts with my previous beliefs.
An opinion I changed a few years ago was the about relevance of history.
In my childhood, I strongly believed that studying history was a waste of time.
It doesn’t teach us anything and it actually takes away time from subjects like science and
math, which are really useful.
But when I entered 10th grade, my history teacher opened my eyes to the wonderful world
of history.
She related each historical event with a situation at present.
She told us how by reading history or analyzing history, policy makers and administrators
could better handle a particular situation.
We can lead a lot of better lives if pay attention to history.
She also threw light on our common Indian traditions and their origins in history.
It made me realize traditions are much more than just superficial customs practiced for
pleasing elders.
Some traditions actually have scientific backing for example water is stored in copper
vessels as the copper ions dissolve in water and purify the ions.
With each class my interest in history and my opinion about history being useless, changed.
Now rather than opposing history education, I ardently support it.
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Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. Do children like to change opinion?
I think they do but it is hard for them. I think children are more emotional than adults and
this means that they form opinion based on emotions. Emotional decisions in turn are very
hard to change because it hurts our ego when we change them.
2. Why do people change opinion?
People change opinion when they find contradicting evidence against their previously held
opinion. If they don’t change, they suffer from guilt and thus although they may resist at
first, they slowly do change.
3. Who do young people turn to for advice?
I think young people mainly turn to family or figures of authority like teachers and school
counsellors for advice. Some youth also turn to their peers for suggestions. Whom they turn
to for advice depends upon the matter concerned and the decisions relevance in their lives.
4. Do people like giving opinion about politics?
Indian people are very opinionated when it comes to politics and they are not shy in
expressing their beliefs as well. And I think this is good because this means people are
politically active and they are thinking about governments decisions and policies. This also
means they put a value on their vote.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
49.
Describe an intelligent person you know
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Who is the person?
What does he do?
Why do you think he is smart?
How do you feel about him?
I know many intelligent people.
I find some of my friends, teachers and neighbours very intelligent.
Here I would like to talk about my friend Sonia, who is very brilliant.
She is 18 years of age.
She is not tall, but looks very beautiful.
She has curly hair and has sparkling black eyes.
We studied together from 1st to 10th.
Then she chose the medical stream, whereas I opted for commerce.
I remember vividly, that she always stood first in class.
We used to study together at home also because we were neighbours.
I was weak at mathematics, but she guided me in such a way that I started getting good grades
in mathematics also.
She was in the good books of all teachers.
She was not only good at studies, but also participated very actively in extra-curricular
activities.
She participated in a state level quiz show organised by the Rotary Club and bagged the trophy
for our school.
She has a great sense of humour and can turn any tense situation into a happy one by cracking
jokes.
She has a lot of ready wit.
I just love her company.
She has recently taken the IELTS and has scored 7.5 band overall.
She has motivated me also to take the IELTS so that we can study together in some good
college in Canada.
So, Sonia is the person whom I find very intelligent.
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Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. Are most intelligent people happy? Why?
Not necessarily. Intelligent people have high expectations of life. They may feel unhappy if
things don’t go according to their expectations. But, at the same time i think it is difficult to
generalise. Intelligent people know that happiness is a state of mind, and so they may try their
best to stay happy.
2. Do you think intelligent people are selfish?
No, selfishness has nothing to do with intelligence. I think it is personal nature to be selfish. A
person who is intelligent may get success in his life and may seem to be selfish, but actually
he is not. Even people who are not so intelligent may be selfish. It is basic human nature to
look after one’s own interests first. So, it cannot be said that intelligence makes people selfish.
3. Do you think intelligent people are helpful?
Well, a helpful nature also has nothing to do with intelligence. Anybody can be helpful, but
intelligent people can help in better ways with their intelligence. People who are not
intelligent but have money can help by giving money, but intelligent people can help by
educating the poor.
4. Who do you think plays a more important role in children’s education, parents or teachers?
Why?
Well, both have a vital role in children’s education. The role of both parents and teachers is
different, but equal. So, it is difficult to say, who has a greater role. In social education, parents
have a greater role, but in academic education, teachers have a greater role.
5. What qualities do you think a good teacher should have?
A teacher should have good communication skills. Without good communication skills, a
teacher cannot teach well. Secondly, he should have depth of knowledge of the subject. Then,
he should be impartial. He should have no bias towards the rich or poor students. He should
be able to come down to the level of the student to teach well.
6. How do teachers help children in their education?
Teachers help in all possible ways. They work hard to provide good academic knowledge to
the students. They have to keep themselves up-to-date with the latest syllabi and teach
students according to the requirement of the time. They can also do some career counselling
and advise the students any career path according to their aptitude.
7. Why are some children more intelligent than others?
It can be because of genes. Some may be born intelligent. Some children may work hard to
achieve that level of intelligence.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
50. Describe a photo of yourself that you like (or
you have taken)
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When it was taken?
Where it was taken?
Who took it? or How you took it?
Explain how you felt about the photo
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I have an I-phone 5s, which has a dual camera.
I click many photographs with it whenever I find anything worth capturing.
However, I am not very fond of clicking selfies of myself alone.
Here, I would like to talk about a group selfie, which I clicked with my relatives in a family
function.
Last month, there was the ring ceremony of my cousin Rohan.
All our family members had assembled at our house.
From there we had to go to Rohan’s fiancée’s house, which is near our house.
We were all dressed to our best.
We were standing outside, when my cousin suggested we should click a selfie together and
keep it as a memory of that day.
He had a selfie stick, include many people in that pic.
There are ten of us in that pic. Including me.
We all are smiling and looking very happy.
This photograph has come out so nice that I have displayed it as my desktop background.
Whenever I open my laptop the memories of that day come alive in my mind.
All my other relatives, who are in this photograph have a copy of this in their cell phones.
It has rightly been said that a good photograph keeps a moment from running away.
Whenever, I am free I open my web albums and old photographs bring back nostalgic
memories of the past.
This photograph, brings a smile on my face every time I see it.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. Do Indian people like to take photos of themselves?
Yes, Indian people do like to take photos of themselves. Selfies have become very common
nowadays. Smart phones have become very economical. So most young people have a smart
phone in their hands, and these smart phones have cameras in the front and in the back. So,
taking selfies has become a routine with the young people.
2. What kinds of devices to people like to use for taking photos these days?
People use cameras and cell phones for taking photos these days.
3. Why do some people like to delete photos?
Sometimes the photographs may not be good, and sometimes the memory card may be full. So
people have to delete photographs.
4. Why do some people like to keep photos?
Some people like to keep photos because photographs are mirrors of the past and they want to
preserve those memories forever.
5. Has the way people take photos changed?
Yes, the way people take photos has changed a lot. Now digital cameras have become popular.
People do not have to worry about wasting precious film. They can take as many photographs as
they like. They do not even need to get them printed. They can save those photographs in their
web albums. Even a three-year old child can click photographs.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
51. Describe a person who helps others in his or
her spare time
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Who this person is?
How often this person helps others?
How this person helps others?
Why this person helps others?
How you feel about this person?
We live in a world which is full of people with different nature and attitudes.
Some individuals find joy in achieving success whereas some find bliss in helping others.
Today, I would like to talk about one such person whose life motto is to help others and fight
for human rights.
His name is Prabloch Singh.
He is in his early thirties and is tall and handsome.
He has done his graduation in Computers and works with an IT company.
But after his work hours, he takes the role of a super hero where his mission is to help as
many people as possible.
He is also the founder of a human rights organisation called Middle Finger Protests.
His journey for human rights and causes started when he was very young.
He helped in bringing justice for the family of an air hostess who was murdered in a bar by an
influential person.
Even though he got many threats to his life, he continued his protests to fight for the justice
His role was also picturized in a movie called No one Killed Jessica.
Similarly, he has led various other protests to bring justice to other victims.
He also does a lot of charity and social work for people by organizing free food stalls and
distributing clothes to the needy.
He has been awarded at national and International level for his contribution to humanitarian
causes.
He has also represented India as an ambassador for Human Rights at the United Nations
Headquarters in New York.
The best thing about him is that he is not afraid of fighting for the right cause, even if he has
to make a lot of sacrifices.
He is an inspiration for today’s generation.
When I talk about him, I feel motivated that I should also give back to the society.
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Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. Do people nowadays help others more than in the past?
There have been helpful people in every era and they use the means they can to help others
in need. I believe that people have more means to help other people anywhere in the world
because of technology. That was not possible in the past.
2. Who should teach children to help others? Parents or teachers?
Both parents and teachers share the responsibility to ensure that the children learn to help
others. Parents should be role models for their and teachers can have lessons and activities
in schools to inculcate/imbibe this value/virtue in children.
3. In what kind of professions do people help others more?
I think in all professions people help other directly or indirectly through their products and
services. However, those working in the social/community service fields, like NGOs working
to promote child education, women empowerment, and other such social issues, help
others more.
4. Why are some people willing to help others?
People who are empathetic, sensitive, and compassionate are more willing to help others.
These values are what they have seen and learned from their parents, teachers and other
people around them while they are growing up.
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52.
Talk about a prize you want to win
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What prize it is?
How do you know about it?
What will you do to win it?
Why do you want to win?
Everyone loves prizes, winning them makes one happy.
Prizes also motivate us to work hard and prove the fact that hard work is key to success.
I have not won many prizes in my life but one prize I would like to get would be the first prize
in marathon race which is held every year in my city.
The race is organized by Standard Chartered Bank.
It is held to spread awareness about diseases like cancer and also to make people aware about
the benefits of healthy living.
All the money collected from this race goes to a charity.
The winner of the race gets a cheque of Rs 1 Lakh along with a trophy, medal and a certificate.
The winner also gets a chance to represent the city in other marathon races held across the
world.
Every year almost ten thousand people from our city participate in this race.
The race is held in the first week of November, normally the first Sunday.
Last year one of my best friends won the second prize in the race.
He finished the distance of 42 kms in approx. 3 hours.
After seeing him get the second prize, I felt motivated to participate in the race.
I am not a professional runner but since then I have started running.
Nowadays I can run 30 kilometers in approx. 2.5 hours and I am working on improving my
time.
Hopefully I will be ready by November.
Preparing for this race has made me healthy and I have also learnt a lot from running.
If I do not win this year, I will keep trying until I win the prize.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. What rewards can children get from school?
Children can get rewards in the form of certificates, medals, words of appreciation in the
classroom or assembly or in the form of notes written to parents. Some other prizes that are
given in schools are books, stationary, and gift vouchers.
2. Should parents push their children to get prizes?
I would say that the parents should encourage their children to participate in competitions
and give it their best efforts. They should make their children understand that if their efforts
are sincere, the rewards will follow. Inculcating a sense of competition is important, but
making children over-competitive can have some repercussions.
3. Is it good for children to compete for prizes at school?
It is good for children to compete for prizes as it gives them an opportunity to test their
abilities and skills. It also teaches them the importance of putting in their best efforts. Prizes
can act as a motivation for many students to participate in competitions and that in turn
helps them recognize their talent.
4. What kinds of rewards can companies offer to their outstanding employees?
Companies can offer rewards to employees in form of certificates, vouchers, bonuses, and
other gift prizes. Some companies also offer gifts like holiday packages, etc.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
53. Describe a book you read that you found useful
or Describe an exciting book you read
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When you read it
What type of book is it
What is it about
Why did you find it useful
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I have not read many books apart from my text books.
Here, I would like to talk about a book, which my friend gifted me, and I read it all.
I found this book very useful and motivating and would like to read it again.
This book is ‘The Wings of Fire’ by Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
My friend got this book as a prize when she participated in a declamation contest
It is Dr. Kalam’s autobiography.
It was first published in 1999.
This book became popular only after Dr. Kalam became the President of India.
He was sworn in as the president of India on 25th July 2002.
Mr Arun Tiwari helped DrKalam in writing the book.
In this book Dr. Kalam says why he wrote his autobiography.
This book is very motivating.
From this book I came to know all about the life and achievements of Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Dr. Kalam was born in a very poor family in the southern parts of India at Rameshwaram.
The reason why I admire him is that his life shows how & ordinary boy from a deprived class
(poor family) could reach the highest level of the nation.
He became not only the best rocket engineer but also the first citizen of the nation.
It is true that he described his post as the President as a piece of luck, but his achievement
as a rocket engineer was because of sheer hard work.
He is a role model for one and all.
The success of Dr. Kalam depended on the fact that he was willing to grow daily.
He learned everything that come to him and was always looking for things to learn.m a k k a
r IELTS
The real success of Dr. Kalam is in his application of the discipline, what he learned, in other
fields also.
That is why he could contribute to the making of the artificial limbs of lesser weight.
In him we find a person with insatiable quest for knowledge & great love for suffering fellow
beings.
Unfortunately, we don’t have Dr. Kalam with us today, but he will live in the hearts of all
Indians.
I would like to read this book again, because it is a very motivating book.
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Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. Do people in your country like to read books?
Yes, people of my country like to read books. There are bookshops in most towns and cities,
which are all doing good business.
2. What kinds of books are most popular in your country?
All types of books are very popular. India is a diverse country. People have diverse tastes in
everything, including reading.
3. Do you think reading is important?
Yes, reading is very important. It develops imagination and also develops language skills.
4. Do you think electronic books will eventually replace paper books?
Not completely, but to a large extent yes. E-books have a lot of advantages
Benefits of e-books over traditional books
Easy to carry while traveling
Need less storage space Less costly
Immediate purchase You can do font adjustments.
5. Some people like to collect books. Why do you think they do this?
They do so because they love books. They treat books as collectibles, and are proud of their
collection.
6. Is compulsory reading (in school) is a good idea?
Yes, definitely. In order for students to achieve in math, science, English, history, geography,
and other subjects, reading skills must be developed to the point that most of them are
automatic. Students cannot struggle with word recognition when they should be reading
quickly for comprehension of a text. But the ability to read and write develops with careful
planning and instruction. Children need regular and active interactions with print.
Reading is a Good Workout
Just like muscles, the brain benefits from a good workout. And reading is more demanding
than watching TV or listening to the radio.
Reading Builds Vocabulary
While reading books, especially challenging ones, you will find yourself exposed to many
new words you wouldn’t be otherwise.
Reading Helps Self Esteem
Another one of the key reading benefits is that the more you read, the more knowledgeable
you become. With more knowledge comes more confidence. More confidence builds selfesteem. So it’s a chain reaction.
Reading Improves Creativity
Reading exposes you to new ideas and more information helps to develop the creative side
of the brain.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
7. What books do children read and what do adults read?
Children read fantasy, fiction and books on supernatural characters like Barbie, Superman
and Shaktiman. Adults read biographies, fiction and religious and spiritual books.
8. Why men and women prefer different books?
This is because they have different tastes.
9. Why some books become internationally popular?
This is perhaps because these receive a lot of publicity.
10. What type of books children read nowadays? What type of books did children like reading in
the past and what do you think they will read in the future?
Nowadays, generally speaking, the reading habit of the children is on the decline. Whatever
books they read are based on fantasy, fiction and supernatural characters like Barbie,
superman and Shaktiman.
50 years ago – Children read a lot. They read moral and spiritual books. They read animal
stories. After 50 years – I do not think they will do any reading. All the time will be spent in
front of computers.
11. Do you think children have lost their interest in stories?
No, I don’t think that children have lost their interest in stories. However, the stories they
read today are very different from those in the past.
12. Can storybooks be an ideal gift for children?
Yes, definitely! Storybooks can be an ideal gift for children. They can help the child imagine
the characters in the mind, which is the first step to creativity. Another important benefit is
that we can impart the knowledge of culture, tradition, moral values and religion in the
mind of the child. This forms the basis of the child’s personality. Finally, storybooks enhance
the curiosity of the child and enhance their mental growth.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
54.
Describe a time when you received good news
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What was it about
Who told you the news
When you knew it
How you felt about it
Why do you think it was good
The Internet has shrunk the whole world.
People are connected with hundreds of friends and relatives through social networking apps
and sites like facebook and Whatsapp.
Now face to face meetings have become very few and people share their joys and sorrows
through status updates on these sites.
Here, I would like to talk about a good news that I received from my cousin.
It so happened that my cousin Prabhjeet, my maternal aunt’s son, who is in Chandigarh put
up his status that he was flying to Canada for his higher education after Senior secondary.
I had met him about 6 months ago at a family function
But he hadn’t shared anything about his plan to go abroad.
Last month, I read his status that he had got his Visa and was going to Centennial College
Canada to do a course in Business Management.
My joy knew no bounds.
I called him immediately and congratulated him.
I told him that I was very happy about his plan, but at the same time I was a bit angry that
he hadn’t told me anything about it before.
He told me that it had all been a sudden plan, and that he had no intention of hiding
anything.
Immediately after his plus 2 result, he joined college for doing graduation in Commerce.
But there one of his classmates had enrolled himself in an IELTS coaching centre.
So he motivated him also to join him.
Till he took the IELTS he had no intention of going abroad.
But then he and his friend both got 7 band each and then they both consulted an agent,
who told them all the details for a study visa.
Prabhjeet had a tough time convincing his parents to send him abroad, but then they agreed
and he applied
He was very busy in the application process, but luckily he got the visa on the fifth day after
submitting his file.
He has also motivated me to take the IELTS and join him in Canada.
That is why I am taking the IELTS.
So, this is the good news I received through the internet.
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Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. Is it important to read the news?
Yes, it is. News keep us connected with the outside world. We come to know what is
happening around us. They tell us what our government is doing for us and also update us
with the weather conditions. We also come to know about the lives of the people we follow,
such as celebs in the field of entertainment and sports.
We also come to know what is happening in our whole country and even the world.
2.
What kind of news do people in your country like to read?
People like to read all sorts of news. They read sports news, political news, weather
updates, employment news, and so on.
3.
Are young people and old people interested in same kind of news?
Their tastes are different, but then there are individual variations among the people of the
same age group too. Generally, youngsters are more into sports news and Bollywood news,
whereas the elderly are more into political news.
4.
Is it important to keep reading up to date news?
Yes, it is important to be abreast of the latest happenings around us. We can be prepared to
face any problems if we are aware of the situation outside.
5.
How do people in your country get news?
People get news through various sources, such as TV, the Internet, newspapers and radio.
6.
Do you think children should start watching news from a young age?
Yes, the habit of watching news should be inculcated from a very early age. They would be
aware of the outside world through the news. Otherwise they will have a very narrow
outlook of life.
7.
Why do some people like to share news in social media?
Social media such as facebook and Whatsapp and Twitter has become very powerful.
Sharing news helps keep more people abreast of the happenings around them, even those
who don’t normally watch the news.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
55.
Describe a film/movie that made you laugh
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What is the name of this movie?
when did you watch it?
Who you watched it with
why it made you laugh?
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I am an ardent admirer of Aamir Khan.
His movies are loaded with strong social messages, yet they are not devoid of
entertainment.
My favourite movie to date is Rang De Basanti.
It is a comedy as well as a drama movie and has an excellent storyline.
It was released in 2006 but I am yet to watch a movie that can match Rang De Basanti.
I have viewed this several times maybe 6 or 7 but every time I am surprised that I sit
through the movie from beginning to the end without feeling bored.
It was directed by Om Prakash Mehra and it starred Aamir Khan and Soha Ali Khan,
Anupam Kher and Kiron Kher besides Sharman Joshi and Kunal Kapoor
All the actors in this movie have performed to the best of their abilities that means the
movie is very well directed and well presented
The setting is both pre-partition days in India and modern-day India.
The story revolves around six Indians young students who assist an English Woman to
film a documentary on the freedom fighters from their past.
The events that lead make them to relive the long-forgotten saga of freedom.
In fact, they realise they love their country and can make supreme sacrifice for it.
It has very moving songs and has won the award for music director A.R. Rehman.
Some of the scenes are so hilarious that I start laughing even when I am alone
It is a movie that shows that today’s younger generation may appear to be aimless and
carefree but given the right direction and guidance they can achieve wonders.
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Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1.
Do people like comedy?
Yes, people love to watch comedy as it is a great source of entertainment. Also, in today’s
world where everyone has to work really hard, comedy acts as a great stress buster.
Personally, I love to watch comedy series on Netflix. My favourite comedy series is a US
based sitcom called Friends.
2.
Why do people of all ages like cartoons?
People of all ages love to watch cartoons because they are really funny and enjoyable. Kids
like watching cartoons because they are fun and they can learn many things from them.
Cartoons are fantastical, so they could think their dreams are coming true by cartoons. For
adults, cartoons take them back to their childhood and provide breaks from their hectic
schedule.
3.
Why do some people like to make others laugh?
I think there are 2 main reasons why some people like to make others laugh. First, when
they make others laugh it makes them look more attractive, especially to the opposite
gender. For example, women like men who have a humorous nature. Secondly, it helps
them to break the ice or remove the tension in a nervous situation.
4.
Should teachers tell jokes in class?
Yes, teachers should definitely crack jokes in a class. It would help them to develop a
stronger bond with their students and also it could be used as a tool to explain some
difficult concepts to the students. Also, the students will not be scared of their teachers and
will respect them more.
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56. Describe an occasion when you wasted your
time.
You should say
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Where you were
When it was
What you did
And explain why you think it was a waste of time
No one likes to waste time but still most of us waste time from time to time.
I think I have also wasted a lot of time but a recent occasion when it happened was during the Corona
lockdown days.
India went into lockdown in the last week of March.
It was a shock for all of me as I had never faced or even imagined such a situation.
For the first two three weeks after the lockdown the announced I did nothing.
I was at home with my family.
I thought it would be over soon and I will be back in daily routine soon.
Before the lockdown I was planning to take the IELTS exam.
But I hadn’t bought any books to prepare.
During the lockdown no bookstores were open.
I just kept thinking, I will start preparing once the lockdown is over and things start.
However, the government kept on extending the lockdown and I just passed my time watching movies,
playing mobile games.
I had a big list of things I wanted to learn – like baking a cake, 3 D origami etc.
If not study, I could have learnt them.
And to be honest, I knew that a lot of material for IELTS was available online.
I could have downloaded it and started studying from the very first day.
I was at home the whole day and I had no worries.
It would have been the best time to study.
I really wish I would have utilized that time more productively.
All rights reserved with the author. It is illegal to share this ebook in public,
anyone found doing so will face legal consequences.
•
Contains more than 400+ Essays from past exams and
which are often repeated in the IELTS exams
•
Essay structures for different types of essays
•
Covers all topics asked in IELTS exam
•
Most helpful in Vocabulary and Idea Development
•
Available on www.makkarielts.com
•
And local bookshops in India
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. How can we avoid wasting time?
I think the best way to avoid wasting time is to make a schedule. Also, another thing we can
do is to engross our self in work. Only if we are free, we can waste time. We should always
keep doing something in our free time. In other words, we should never be free actually.
2. Is time management important?
Yes, time management is really important. I think there is only resource that we can never
get back and that is time. And there is no bigger regret in life than wasting time.
3. Should parents help children manage time?
Yes, in the beginning yes. They can make a timetable for them and make sure they follow it.
If children develop such a habit at young age, it stays with them for life.
4. Do you think relaxing is a waste of time?
No, I don’t think relaxing is a waste of time. However, relaxing should not be doing nothing. I
feel relaxed when I do things I love. Just sitting idle is a waste of time. It is better to do
something in our free time than to just sit idle.
• 20 Complete Practice Tests (1-20)
•
Based and designed in accordance with IELTS Exam
pattern.
•
Passages often repeated in actual exams
•
Tips for different types of reading questions
•
Available on www.makkarielts.com
•
And local bookshops in India
• 20 Complete Practice Tests (21-40)
•
Based and designed in accordance with IELTS Exam
pattern.
•
Passages often repeated in actual exams
•
Tips for different types of reading questions
•
Available on www.makkarielts.com
•
And local bookshops in India
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123
makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
57. Describe something or someone that made a lot
of noise.
You should say
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Who or what made the noise?
What was the noise like?
What did you do when you heard the noise?
And how you feel about it?
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I think there is lot of noise in India.
It is in fact hard to find a quiet place.
So, I am going to talk about an occasion when my nephew made a lot of noise.
He is just 5 years old.
But he is very fond of bursting crackers.
During last Diwali, he went shopping for crackers with my dad and he bought him a lot of crackers.
After visiting the Temple/ Gurudwara, when we came back home, he went to the terrace and for
the next one hour, we could hear nothing but the sound of crackers.
He burst so many crackers.
The noise was deafening, and all the family members couldn’t wait for him to stop.
I can’t imagine how my dad tolerated the noise as he was with him outside on the terrace.
Rest of us were inside the house and for us the inside the house noise the intolerable.
I tried to distract myself, but the noise was too much.
I didn’t want to spoil my nephew’s mood by telling him to stop either.
So, after waiting for half an hour for him to stop, I decided to put on my noise cancelling
headphones and watch a movie
My sister had gifted them to me a year ago.
That was the day, I actually tested the noise cancelling part.
It was amazing, I couldn’t hear anything except the sounds in the movie.
My other family members were not so lucky, and they had to tolerate the noise.
My dad also decided that day and there would be no crackers from next Diwali.
Crackers not only create noise pollution, but they are also harmful for the environment.
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All rights reserved with the author. It is illegal to share this ebook in public,
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. Where can people hear a lot of noise?
People can hear a lot of noise at public places like bus stations, railway stations, malls and so
on. Moreover, in big cities, there is a lot of noise on the roads during traffic because of
honking. In India, religious places also use loudspeakers and thus there is a lot of noise
there.
2. What may happen when someone listens to very loud music using headphones when they
are running or hiking?
I think in the long term, it might cause permanent damage to ears. Moreover, it may also
lead to accidents as people while running might not hear car horns due to loud music. So, I
would not consider it to safe to put on loud music in public places.
3. What can be done to reduce traffic noise?
I think government can make strict rules about honking and unnecessarily honking should
be considered a traffic violation. Also, car engines start making noise after a few years, so
people should be encouraged to replaced car engines after a few years.
4. Do you think the world will be noisier in the future?
On the contrary, I think the world would be quieter because people are becoming less social
than before. I think noise is mainly made in social situations. More and more people are
becoming introverted and thus I think noise would also reduce for this reason. Also
governments have also made strict rules about noise and thus noise would reduce in the
future.
•
Writing Task 1 - Graph Vocabulary and Structure
•
More than 250+ graph from previous exams
which are often repeated in IELTS exam
•
Practice all types of graph questions asked in the exam
•
Available on www.makkarielts.com
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
58.
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Describe an old person you know and respect
Who he or she is (makkarIELTS)
How you know this person
What he or she is like
And explain why you respect him or her
Sample answer
• I know many old people and I respect all of them.
• Actually, it is in our culture to respect the elderly.
• Here I would like to talk about my grandfather.
• His name is Manmohan Singh
• He is in his early 70s
• He is not tall but looks very handsome
• He generally wears white kurta pyjama
• He wears a white turban
• He has done his Masters in history
• He retired as a school teacher
• He is a very kind hearted person
• Everyone in our family and in a neighbourhood respects him
• Whenever anyone in the neighbourhood comes to him for advice he listens to them very
patiently and tries to help them in whatever way he can
• He even donates part of his pension for charity.
• I respect him because of many reasons
• First he is my grandfather and he loves me a lot
• Whenever I need anything and my parents are reluctant to listen, my grandfather always
takes my side.
• Second he deserves all the respect that he gets
• He speaks very politely to everyone.
• He always says that to get respect, you must first learn to give respect
• He is a very disciplined person
• He never misses his morning and evening walk
• Even at this age he is very lithe and agile
• He does yoga and meditation for half an hour every day
• He is the head of the senior citizens club
• He is a role model for many people who know him
• He has a great sense of humour
• He can turn any tense situation into a happy one by cracking light jokes
• So my grandfather is the person I love and respect a lot
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Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. What qualities does a person need to have to take care of old people?
A person needs to be patient when taking care of the old people, because the elderly are like
children in many ways. It is very important to realise that the elderly may sometimes be hard
of hearing and so the person should not get impatient or lose temper while taking care of the
elderly. A person also needs to be a good listener while taking care of the elderly people
because their main problem is social isolation and they need someone to talk to. One should
be very polite and respectful towards the elderly.
2. Do you think old people should be taken care of at home?
Ideally yes, but if there is a problem at home and both the younger people are working then
professional caretakers should be hired to look after the elderly at home or the elderly should
be left in a good nursing home where they can be taken care of well.
3. How can people in the neighbourhood help the elderly during an epidemic?
People in the neighbourhood can help the elderly in many ways during an epidemic. For
example, if an elderly couple is living alone then the people in the neighbourhood can help by
buying vegetables and groceries for them so that they don’t have to go out during an
epidemic. They can cook for them and take care of them and help them get timely medical
aid whenever needed.
4. Do you see this kind of help occurring in your neighbourhood?
Yes, there is an elderly couple in our street and their children are living abroad. Now during
the Corona lockdown, my parents bought vegetables and groceries for them so that they
didn’t have to go out. My father also used to call them daily to ask if they needed anything.
My mother also sometimes cooked for them so that they didn’t have to do all the work as
even maids were not allowed in those days.
•
Writing Task 1 - Graph Vocabulary and Structure
•
More than 250+ graph from previous exams
which are often repeated in IELTS exam
•
Practice all types of graph questions asked in the exam
•
Available on www.makkarielts.com
•
And local bookshops in India (list: end of this pdf)
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
59. Describe a risk you have taken which had a
positive result.
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What it was?
Why you took it?
What the result was?
How you felt about it?
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We all take risks in our life.
Sometimes we realise we are taking a risk, and sometimes we don’t even realise that we are
taking a risk.
For instance, crossing a busy road is also taking a risk and boarding a train which has started
is also taking a risk.
In these situations we don’t even realise that we are taking risks.
Here, I would like to talk about a situation when I took a risk and it had a positive result.
I have a pet dog, Nora, whom I take for a walk in the evening every day.
It’s a toy breed, shih tzu.
Our neighbours have a German shepherd, Bruno, which is very aggressive.
Everyone in our street is afraid of that dog.
Even I am very afraid of that dog.
They tell all of us not to be afraid of their dog as it is well trained and would not harm any
known person.
But Bruno’s growl is worse than the Corona pandemic.
Normally they keep their dog leashed all the time.
One day, as I was walking in the street with Nora, Bruno escaped and came running towards
us.
Nora ran the other side and her leash slipped from my hand.
I knew I had to act quickly and save Nora.
I came between that dog and Nora.
In that one second, I could imagine myself being bitten at several places and blood oozing
out from all of them.
It was a big risk, but at that moment the safety of my dear Nora was the most important
thing for me.
When I came between Bruno and Nora, I took Bruno’s name in a stern voice and told him to
sit.
Surprisingly, he sat still and started wagging its tail.
I heaved a sigh of relief.
In the meantime, my brother had come out and Nora was safe in his arms.
I felt so happy that I was able to save Nora.
So, this was the risk I took which had a positive result.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. Why do some people enjoy extreme sports?
Some people enjoy extreme sports because they’re adventurous by nature. They get the thrill
out of doing challenging sports. Some people also do it for money as there is a lot of money
involved in such sports.
2. Are action films popular in your country?
Yes, action films are very popular in my country. They are especially popular among children
and young people.
3. Do you think it is a good thing if a leader likes to take risk?
Yes, I think it is a good thing if a leader likes to take risk. Somebody has to take the risk at
times, and if a leader is taking a risk that means he is excepting the responsibility that if
something goes wrong he is to blame for it. People look upon such leaders who have the
ability and the courage to take risks and do things differently.
4. Do you think men and women will make a different choice about risk taking?
Nowadays, gender differences are disappearing and so are the choices about risk-taking. It is
an individual variation. Irrespective of the gender, if a person is daring he or she will take the
risk.
5. What about the young and old?
Generally young people like to take risks, whereas the elderly like to play it safe. It also
depends on the type of risk involved. If the risk may land a person into some physical injury,
then young people come forward, but if the risk is like investing money then the elderly may
have more experience and may step forward to take the risk.
•
Contains more than 400+ Essays from past exams and
which are often repeated in the IELTS exams
•
Essay structures for different types of essays
•
Covers all topics asked in IELTS exam
•
Most helpful in Vocabulary and Idea Development
•
Available on www.makkarielts.com
•
And local bookshops in India (list: end of this pdf)
www.youtube.com/makkarielts www.instagram.com/makkarielts www.facebook.com/makkarielts
This is the first version of Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking PDF. Please follow us on our facebook and
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129
makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
60.
Describe a mistake you have made
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What it is?
When you made it?
How you made it?
How you felt about it?
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We all make mistakes in life
In fact making mistakes is part of human behaviour
Here I would like to talk about a mistake which I made recently
During the Corona pandemic there was a lockdown going on in all the states
After a few days of the lockdown the government allowed two hours relaxation in the
morning to go out and buy vegetables and groceries.
My mother asked me to buy some vegetables from the vegetable market.
I put on my mask, took a tote bag and went out on my scooter to buy the vegetables
When I reached that vegetable market I saw a huge crowd over there
Actually it was the first day of relaxation and so most of the people had come out of their
homes
I should’ve come back after seeing the crowd but I made the mistake of going in and buying
the vegetables
Social distancing was unavoidable in such a big crowd
I somehow bought the vegetables and returned home
When I told my mother about the crowd she was very angry at me and told me that I
should’ve come back.
It was all over the news that because of this relaxation many people had come out and
social distancing was not followed.
All the news channels were advising people to take care of social distancing
I felt really bad and I realised my mistake
I felt that the government is doing its duty very well but it is the onus of the people also that
they themselves realise what is good for them and avoid making such mistakes
After that my mother has started buying vegetables from the hawkers that come in the
streets
The authorities have allowed hawkers to go to the streets and sell vegetables so that people
don’t crowd in vegetable markets.
So this is the mistake that I committed recently.
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Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. What can we learn from our mistakes?
We can learn a lot from our mistakes. Firstly, we learn not to repeat those mistakes. Secondly,
we learn how to do things in a better way. We also learn that what we think are small mistakes
can prove very dangerous in the long run. For example, if a person goes out without a mask
during any infectious disease epidemic, he may suffer from that disease and it may be very
risky. So not putting up the mask may seem a small mistake but it can have grave
consequences.
2. Do children make mistakes easily?
Yes, children make mistakes very easily. They are very young and making mistakes is part and
parcel of learning.
3. What should parents do if their children make mistakes?
Parents should guide their children if they make mistakes. They should teach their children in
a very friendly way so that children are not afraid of telling them their mistakes in future.
4. How do children benefit from using dictionaries?
Children benefit a lot by using dictionaries. They can look for the meaning of a word, and even
hear the pronunciation through online or digital dictionaries.
• 20 Complete Practice Tests (1-20)
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Based and designed in accordance with IELTS Exam
pattern.
•
Passages often repeated in actual exams
•
Tips for different types of reading questions
•
Available on www.makkarielts.com
•
And local bookshops in India (list: end of this pdf)
• 20 Complete Practice Tests (21-40)
•
Based and designed in accordance with IELTS Exam
pattern.
•
Passages often repeated in actual exams
•
Tips for different types of reading questions
•
Available on www.makkarielts.com
•
And local bookshops in India (list: end of this pdf)
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
61. Describe a volunteering experience you have
had
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What it was
Where it was
Why you volunteered
How you felt about it
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I have not had many volunteering experiences in my life
But recently I got an opportunity to volunteer and I really liked it
In March 2020 when the Corona pandemic started in India our prime minister ordered a
complete lockdown in the whole of India.
Many labour class people were jobless all of a sudden.
These people depend on their daily earning for their living and in one blow their source of
earning was gone.
There is an NGO in my hometown which advertised through the local Cable TV that they
needed volunteers to provide food and other things of need to these workers
My friend and I decided to volunteer for this noble cause
We called the NGO and asked them where we had to come and what we had to do?
They told us that either we could help with the cooking or we could help with the delivery of
food packets
We volunteered for cooking, as my parents were a bit sceptical about us going out for
delivering food packets
We went for a whole month and cooked food for these labourers from morning till evening
Of course we all took proper precautions and we were always masked.
It was very tiring but it gave us great happiness
I noticed that many people were donating things for these poor people
Every day I saw hundreds of packets of grocery and cooking oil there to give to the poor
people who had suddenly lost their livelihood.
For the first time I realised that doing for others gives a lot of mental peace.
I also realised that we keep cribbing for our problems, which are actually very small if we
compare them to what so many around us are suffering from.
I’ve started developing empathy for others
I feel very happy about it and it has changed my perspective about life a lot
I have learnt to value what I have and not crib for what I do not have.
I remember that whole week when I used to come home my mother made me go straight to
the bathroom and take a bath before letting me in any other room
She also used to wash my clothes and mask immediately
In a way my family also supported me for doing this volunteer work
So this was the volunteering experience that I had recently
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FOR RECENT IELTS Exam questions kindly follow our website www.makkarielts.com and
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SOLUTIONS for Recent IELTS exam questions are provided on our Youtube Channel
www.youtube.com/makkarielts
Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. What qualities are required for being a volunteer?
As such no special qualities are needed to become a volunteer. The person should just be
willing to provide his services without expecting anything back in return. It also depends upon
the type of work. For example, a doctor can volunteer to provide his services free of cost, a
teacher can volunteer to teach for children free of cost, people can volunteer to do work like
cleaning the parks or helping the poor people.
2. What type of personality does a volunteer has?
A volunteer has a friendly personality. He is easily approachable by people. He always wears
a smile on his face. He has good communication skills.
3. How can companies engaging in volunteering help our society?
Companies engaging in volunteering can help the society in many ways. They can help by
providing funds to schools, hospitals and in many other ways. They can also do tree plantation
which would go a long way in improving the environment.
4. Do you think people nowadays should participate more in volunteering?
Yes I think people should volunteer more nowadays. As it is, people are leading self-centred
lives. So, by volunteering they will be in touch with the community and it will give them a
purpose in life.
5. How do modern technologies assist volunteers and volunteering experiences?
Modern technologies assist volunteers and volunteering experiences in a big way. First of all,
through these technologies young people come to know where they can go out for
volunteering. Secondly, they can read about the volunteering activities done by their favourite
celebrities and be motivated. Social networking sites can also help to get them recognition
for their volunteer work.
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62. Describe a program or app in your computer or
phone
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What the app/program is
When, where you found it
How you use it
and how you feel about it
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Apps have become very common since the dawn of the smartphones.
These are special programs, which run on mobile devices and make life simpler.
There are apps for making communication instant and easier, such as Whatsapp, Viber,
Facebook app and so on.
There are apps for online shopping such as Myntra app, Amazon app, flipkart app and so on.
In this world we can communicate with our friends with messages, call or video chat.
I have many apps in my phone, but the app I use the most is Whatsapp.
We can be connected with our friends instantly by this.
I heard about this app from my friend Harjot when I was in 10th standard
He had downloaded what'sapp in his android phone.
After he told me, I also downloaded it.
It is a very interesting app.
This app helps us to send messages to our friends and we can also send images and videos
to them.
When new version of what'sapp was launched, a new feature of audio call was also added.
To use the new feature the other person should also have what's app account.
It brings the people very near to our heart.
Mostly I use this app to communicate with my best friend living in Las Vegas.
About 2 decades ago we had to send the letter to our friend living in abroad and we had to
wait for the reply for a long time.
But with whatsapp our messages are immediately delivered to our friend and we can
continue our chat.
The only drawback of this app is that it is very distracting.
The users want to constantly keep checking their messages. Studies are affected. Workplace
productivity is also affected.
So, such apps should be used wisely.
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FOR RECENT IELTS Exam questions kindly follow our website www.makkarielts.com and
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Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. Which phone app is the most popular in your country?
Many apps are popular in my country. We have the Facebook app, WhatsApp app, zoom
app, Amazon app mantra app Google Maps app and so many more.
2. Do you think the parents should limit the time their children spend on the phone?
Yes, I think parents should limit the time that children can spend on the phone as there are
too many apps on the phone on which children waste away valuable time. So it is the
parents’ responsibility to see what their children do with their phones and how much time
they spend on their phones
3. Do you think people depend on phone apps too much?
Yes, I think people depend on phone apps a lot nowadays. These apps are also very useful
and save time. For example when people go out they don’t need to ask directions as Google
maps is there to help them. When people have to pay bills they use the app of their bank
and use it to pay their bills.
4. Do you think some apps will help people to study?
Yes definitely, there are many apps which help people to study. For example, nowadays
during the lockdown going on due to the Corona pandemic, teachers are teaching through
apps such as the Zoom, Google meet and so on. Then there are also apps such as
dictionary.com which helps students to search the meaning whenever they need to.
5. What kinds of Apps do you have on your phone?
I have many kinds of apps in my phone, such as Whatsapp, Facebook, Amazon, Flipkart,
Viber and so on. I use these apps for staying connected with my friends and relatives and
also for doing online shopping.
6. What are the drawbacks of having too many apps on your phone?
There are many disadvantages of having too many apps on the phone. Firstly, these apps
occupy space. Secondly, when you use too many apps, the battery of the phone also gets
discharged very soon. Furthermore, these apps can misuse your personal information, as
most of these apps can access your personal information from your phone. Moreover, these
apps can fill our mobile devices with lot of spam. Finally, you need to update these apps
from time to time.
7. How much time do you spend on these Apps?
I spend a lot of time on apps. These are very addicting. Even though, sometimes, I resolve in
my mind not to use them very often, I cannot resist the temptation, and once I open any
app, I end up wasting a lot of time.
8. Do you like to look for new Apps or just keep using the old ones?
I like to look for new apps, but as my phone has limited space, I download and install an app,
after seeing and discussing all its features with my friends.
9. Do you use free APPs or the ones that you need to pay for?
I mostly use free apps. There are many free apps of shopping sites and dictionaries etc.
which I use regularly.
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makkarIELTS Coaching Centers
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makkarIELTS Phagwara Centre 1
Handa Complex Opposite Bus Stand, Phagwara, Punjab
Basement: Vishal Megamart
Contact: 95608-20208, 9888195776
makkarIELTS Phagwara Centre 2
makkar Hospital, Hargobind Nagar Phagwara
M: 9872461083
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makkarIELTS MOHALI Centre 1
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M: 9646044322
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makkarIELTS MOHALI Centre 2
SCF 15, Second Floor
Phase 7 – 160062
M: 9646044322
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Mohali Centre 3
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Phones:7986607619, 9417219126, 9877596710
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63. Describe a long car journey
- Where you went
- What you did at that place
- Who you went there with
- Explain why you went on that journey by car
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you went on
I have not been on many long journeys by car
Whenever we have to go on a long journey we generally go by bus or train or by air.
Here I am going to talk about a long journey, which I had by car.
Last year my cousin came from Canada and he wanted to see Rajasthan.
My maternal aunt and uncle live in Jaipur
So we decided to visit Jaipur in Rajasthan.
It was too late for train reservation, as my cousin had come for two weeks only.
My uncle has a Toyota Innova, which is a seven-seater car and so my father borrowed it
from him for a week.
We were six members - my father my mother my brother my cousin my uncle and I
We started at 6 AM
During our journey we halted at many places
We first stopped at Murthal, where there is a famous Motel, Jhilmil Dhaba, where we had
our lunch
Then we stopped at Delhi for tea.
We had minor halts at one or two more places.
Finally we reached my aunt’s house by 7 PM.
She had prepared sumptuous dinner for us.
The next morning we went for sightseeing.
We saw many places such as the Hawa Mahal, City Palace, Amer fort, Maharani Palace and
so on.
The next day we went to Chokhi Dhani.
This place has been the mirror of Rajasthani culture since 1989.
We learned a lot about Rajasthani culture over there.
Live dances and music performances went on throughout the evening.
Dinner was included in the entry ticket, and so we had dinner over there only.
The next day we did some shopping.
We enjoyed the hospitality of my aunt and uncle.
We returned home after one week.
This road trip to Rajasthan will always hold pleasant memories for me.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. What will cars be like in the future?
What the future has in store no one can tell, but as far as I can see there will be cars running
on alternative sources of energy. Already we have cars which do not use petrol or diesel and
run on electricity. However in future we may see cars running on solar power, biodiesel or
other alternative sources. We may even see flying cars.
2. What's the difference between men’s and women's preference on cars?
Gender differences are disappearing nowadays, and there is hardly any difference in men’s
and women’s preference on cars. It is an individual preference. Some people like bigger cars
and some like smaller cars. Some people like sports cars and some like luxury cars. For
within the city use, people prefer small cars and for long drives people prefer big cars. Both
men and women like all types of cars.
3. What are the differences between bicycles and private cars?
There are a lot of differences between bicycles and private cars. Bicycles are cheaper, in fact
much cheaper than private cars. Bicycles do not require any fuel to operate. Bicycles help
people to remain healthy as riding a bicycle involves some form of exercise. Riding a bicycle
also does not require any license. Cars, on the other hand are helpful when the whole family
has to go out together. Cars are especially helpful when there are elderly or disabled people
at home. Cars are also useful in adverse weather conditions. Cars are safer than bicycles
especially where there are no separate lanes for bicycles.
4. Why do people like to have private cars?
People like to have private cars because they are very comfortable to go from one place to
the other. They are very helpful when there are elderly or disabled people at home. They
are very helpful when the whole family has to go out together. They are also helpful in
adverse weather conditions. Finally having a private car is a status symbol.
5. What are the differences between bicycles and private cars?
Bicycles are eco-friendly vehicles. These are cheaper and also good for our health. But cars
are better when we have to travel long distances. Cars are also better when weather
conditions are harsh outside, such as rain or storm. Cars are safer than bicycles. Bicycles are
safe only if there are separate lanes for bicycles.
6. Is it a good thing that everyone has his/her own cars?
It is definitely not good if everyone has his/her own car. Already there is too much
congestion on the roads. If every person will have own car then there will be parking
problems and traffic jams and too much pollution.
7. How to buy private cars in India?
It is easy to buy a car in India. You have to go to a showroom and pay the money and buy a
car of your choice. Easy monthly instalments are also available. Some people also go for
bank loans to buy a car.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
8. Do many families own private cars in India?
Yes, many families own private cars in India. Now, the car has become very affordable.
There is a car to suit every pocket. For example, Tata Nano is called the poor man’s car.
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64. Describe
a place you visited that has been affected
by pollution
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Where is it
When you visited this place
What kind of pollution you saw there
And explain how this place was affected
(Sample answer)
• Well ma’am/sir pollution is a big problem these days.
• There is hardly a place, which is absolutely pollution free.
• Here I am going to talk about a city, ‘Ludhiana’ which is very polluted
• It has all sorts of pollution – air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution
• I went there last week
• In fact I go there quite often as my relatives live there
• Ludhiana is the industrial hub of Punjab
• Industries dump their effluents in the surrounding area and this causes water pollution
• The population of Ludhiana is far more for its size and this has given rise to slum areas in the
outskirts
• The people in these slum areas are mainly labourers who have migrated from other states
to work in the factories.
• They too litter the place.
• There are many vehicles also which cause air pollution.
• Ludhiana is the richest city of Punjab.
• Most families have more than one car.
• Earlier, when I used to go to visit my relatives, I had no problem in finding a parking space
for my car.
• But, now finding a parking place near their home is a big problem.
• Because of air pollution, people also suffer many respiratory problems.
• My uncle is also suffering from chronic cough, which is because of the air pollution.
• A lot of noise also comes from the industries.
• Whenever I come back from Ludhiana, I heave a sigh of relief.
• Phagwara is relatively pollution free
• There is so much air pollution in Ludhiana that my eyes start watering whenever I go there.
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Contains more than 400+ Essays from past exams and
which are often repeated in the IELTS exams
•
Essay structures for different types of essays
•
Covers all topics asked in IELTS exam
•
Most helpful in Vocabulary and Idea Development
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. What kinds of pollution are there in your country?
All kinds of pollution are there in my country, like air pollution, water, noise and soil pollution.
The major causes of air pollution are exhaust from the vehicles and the factories. Factories
are also a major cause of water pollution as they release the effluents into water bodies. The
vehicles on the roads and also various other reasons cause noise pollution, like from loud
speakers used at celebrations.
2. What can individuals do to protect our environment?
Individuals can contribute a lot towards environment protection/ There are a lot of measures,
which can be taken at an individual level. People can keep their surroundings clean by not
littering and greener by planting more plants and trees. The use of non-renewable sources
can be reduced. Practices like reusing and recycling can help immensely towards protecting
our environment. For short distances, people should use an eco-friendly mode of transport,
like a bicycle or they can walk, rather than using a vehicle. The use of plastic can be reduced
greatly at an individual level and we should not buy things which have too much of packaging.
3. Do you think individuals should be responsible for pollution?
Yes, individuals have a responsibility towards the pollution caused. The major pollution
caused is due to individuals, through vehicles. So, it is an individual responsibility to cause less
pollution, by reducing the use of private vehicles and using the eco-friendly modes of
transport or public transport more. Also, to mitigate the effects of pollution individuals should
plant more trees and shouldn’t litter their surroundings.
4. Why is there a need to involve government in environmental protection?
The government plays an essential role in environmental protection. To ensure that the
individuals and factories/industries do not harm the environment, there have to be rules and
laws implemented by the government. For example, recently in Delhi, the state government
implemented the odd/even car rule, which every citizen followed and it has helped reduce
the pollution in Delhi.
•
Contains more than 300+ Essays & Letters from past
exams and which are often repeated in the IELTS
exams
•
Essay structures for different types of essays
•
Covers all topics asked in IELTS exam
•
Most helpful in Vocabulary and Idea Development
•
Available on www.makkarielts.com
•
And local bookshops in India
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
65.
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Describe a friend/person who is a good leader
Who this person is (m@kk@r|ELTS)
How you know this person
What he does
How this person behaves
Why do you think he is a good leader
I know many people who can lead well, but here I would like to talk about my best friend Shyam
as I believe he is a good leader
He has all the qualities needed to be a good leader
He is 20 years old and very handsome.
We have been friends since school days.
I met him when I was in the 4th class in the Govt Primary School where I studied.
I remember, I used to be very shy and never used to go to the teachers with my problems.
But he never had any hesitation to speak to the teachers or the principal.
In fact, he used to represent the whole class, if we had any problem and needed to talk to our
school principal.
He had no glossophobia and every year he used to represent the school for debates and
declamation contests, and he won many trophies for the school.
He always used to be selected as the monitor of the class. In college, now he heads the
students’ union.
Whenever he talks on any subject, he speaks so well that people listen to him. He can bind his
audience very well.
He is himself very disciplined and he always used to encourage other students to be punctual.
He used to be very good at studies also.
He was always in the top five students of the class.
He used to be in the good books of all teachers.
I really like to spend my time with him.
I like him because he is an honest and straightforward person.
He has a very good sense of humour.
Whenever I was in trouble he used to come and help me.
He tried to be very understanding and never fought with me.
In class I was weak at maths and he used to help me.
I had a very bad handwriting and he helped me to improve my handwriting also.
He is a very loving, caring and affectionate person.
So, he became a very intimate friend.
Now also he lives near my house and we spend our evenings together.
We go for movies together, do shopping together and even play together.
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. Who is the head of the family in your culture?
In my culture the head of the family is generally the oldest male member of the family. In
most parts of India there is a patriarchal society.
2. Are men better at decision making in a family?
There are no gender differences as far as decision-making is concerned. Generally the
decisions are made by the oldest male member in the family in patriarchal societies, but as
far as the ability to make decisions is concerned I believe there are no gender differences and
women are as good as men in making decisions.
3. Do you think that in future there will be more women leaders?
What the future holds in store for us no one can tell and so it is difficult to say whether they’ll
be more women leaders in future. However, as women are coming up in all fields shoulder to
shoulder with men so maybe in future we will see more women leaders.
4. Should a leader discuss with team members when making decisions?
Yes definitely, a leader should discuss with his team members while making decisions, but the
final decision should be at the leaders discretion.
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Based and designed in accordance with IELTS
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66.
Describe a dinner you really enjoyed
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When it was
What you ate
Who you were with (ma kk ar I E L T S)
And explain why you enjoyed it
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I have had many special dinners in my life, which I enjoyed
Some dinners I enjoyed because of the quality of food, some I enjoyed because of the
occasion and some I enjoyed because of the company.
Here I would like to talk about a special dinner on which my friend Rania invited me along
with our three other friends, Harjinder, Sonia and Prabhdeep.
Last month it was Rania’s birthday and we all friends asked her for a treat.
She invited us over for dinner at her home.
Honestly speaking I thought that a meal at home was not a great idea of a birthday
celebration.
But when I reached her home I realised how wrong I was.
Her mother had decorated the drawing room with balloons and buntings and also prepared
a very elaborate dinner for us.
She has excellent culinary skills.
That day she had prepared Chinese dishes because Rania knew we all loved Chinese.
The table was very well laid.
First she served us sweet corn soup.
It was yummy.
Then we had noodles and cheese chilly and Manchurian.
Believe me ma’am/sir that was the most delicious Chinese meal I had ever tasted in my life.
All of us were practically licking our fingers.
For dessert there was a plum cake which was also baked by her mother.
Rania told me that her mother bakes many types of cakes.
I also learnt a few recipes from her.
Rania’s father has a great sense of humour.
We enjoyed his jokes throughout the dinner.
After dinner we played some music and danced and enjoyed a lot.
So this was the dinner I enjoyed the most.
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Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. Why do people like to have special food on special occasions?
People like to have special food on special occasions to make those occasions memorable
and to enjoy with friends and family.
2. What is the difference between eating at home and eating out on special occasions?
There’s a lot of difference between eating at home and eating out on special occasions.
While eating at home the hosts are busy in the kitchen and serving food but while eating out
there is no such pressure on the host and everybody enjoys with each other. However, while
eating at home one is sure that the food is fresh and according to taste. Eating at home is
also very economical.
3. What national identity can be seen in a nation's cuisine?
Every country is cuisine reflects its culture and traditions. Sometimes the cuisine is very
different in different parts of the same country also. For example, north Indian cuisine is
very different from south Indian cuisine. So every nation reflects its identity from its cuisine.
For example if we eat pizza and pasta we know it belongs to Italian cuisine. If we eat cheese
chilli and Manchurian, we know we are eating Chinese food.
4. Why do global leaders like to gather around for dinner?
Global leaders like to get together for dinner on so that they can discuss important matters
in an informal way. Sometimes such dinners are meant to enable peace talks and reflect
harmonious relations between countries.
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67. Describe a large company that you are
interested in
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Which company is it (makkarIELTS)
What it is like (what kind of business it does)
How you know about it
How you feel about it
Why you have interest in this company
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There are many large and successful corporations in the world today like Google, Reliance,
Amazon and so on.
The company I want to work in is Tata Industries.
Tata Industries is a large Indian origin multinational with many subsidiaries like Tata
Consultancy, Tata Motors, Tata Hotels and so on.
Actually, it even has ventures like Tata salts, Tata water purifiers.
In India, everyone knows about it, because in every sector, they have some presence.
Recently, it got global recognition too, after its takeover of the failing Jaguar Motors and
converting it into a profitable business within a year.
Admittedly, it is not as commercially successful as some of other multinationals, but still it is
my dream company.
There are many reasons for it.
First of all, it is one of the few companies, which doesn’t run after money only.
It runs my social welfare projects like Tata Hospitals, Tata Children Charity, Tata Welfare
Homes and so on.
During the coronavirus crisis, it donated the largest amount to PM cares fund in India.
Not only that, it was the first company to announce the donation.
The second reason is it’s work culture.
I have an elder cousin who works in Tata Motors.
He told me that Tata Motors is one of the few companies which doesn’t exploit their
employees.
The employees are encouraged to maintain work life balance.
In fact, employees are strictly forbidden to work more than 48 hours in a week.
During the coronavirus lockdown, it was one of the few companies, which paid their
employees fully.
Last but not last, it would be a matter of pride for me to work for a large Indian company.
Unfortunately, there are very few large Indian origin multinationals.
Over the years, Tata Industries has not only grown domestically, but also spread its roots in
other parts of the world.
Tata Industries can help me fulfil both my dreams, I can settle abroad and still work for an
Indian company.
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Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. What are the differences between a big company and a small company?
There are many differences between big and small companies. To begin with, big companies
offer bigger pay packages than small companies. Secondly, these companies give many perks
and bonuses from time to time. These companies give benefits like health insurance and
travel allowance. Another big advantage of big companies is that it is a status symbol to work
in these companies. Furthermore, they provide opportunities to travel overseas. Moreover,
in a big company hands on training is provided to all new workers. On the other hand, in a
small company, everybody knows everybody. You are not part of a big crowd as in a big
company. If you do some good work, you are applauded for it.
2. Are there many big companies in your country?
Yes, there are. India is a fast developing country. There are many Indian companies, which are
very big such as Tata, Mahindra, Godrej, Reliance, Videocon, Onida and so on. There are also
many multinational giants which have opened branches in India, such as Samsung, LG, Maruti
Suzuki, Hyundai and so on.
3. What are the good things about working for a big company?
Same as answer 1
4. How can a small company grow big?
Small companies can do so in many ways. They can work hard, employ skilled workers, focus
on quality and employ good marketing strategies.
5. Should big companies donate more to charities?
Yes, they should. I believe that anyone who has enough should help the needy on
humanitarian grounds. Many big companies help the NGOs and NPOs. This is a win-win
situation for both. When they get publicity for their charity work, they are getting
advertisement for free.
6. Should big companies be punished more seriously if they break the law?
No, they should not. Law should be the same for all – big as well as small companies. Usually,
big companies have big connections. So, they try to get away with their wrong doings. This
also should not happen. Punishment should be equally serious for all law offenders.
7. Are there any big companies in your hometown?
Yes, there are three big companies in my hometown. There is the JCT mail which is a textile
mill. Then there is a Sugar mill and a starch mill.
8. Is it difficult to get a promotion in a large company?
Yes, it is really difficult to get a promotion in a big company. In a big company you are part of
a big crowd and there are many people in the queue to get a promotion. So it’s very difficult
to outdo all of them and get a promotion.
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68. Talk about something you enjoyed doing in a
group
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What it was
With whom you did it
When you did it
How you felt about it
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I have done many group activities when I was in school such as playing games like cricket
and volleyball.
But here I am going to talk about a group activity, which was making a model for
participating in an environment fair.
This fair is held every year in December in my home town
This model was on the topic of pollution
We were a team of four students – Mohit, Rohan, Ravi and I.
It was very difficult to collect ideas for the model, but our teacher, Mrs Promilla helped us.
We collected all data from different sources like the internet, library, magazines and so on
We presented all three types of pollution – air, water and noise pollution - on thermocol
In this project we showed the causes, effects and ways to control pollution
We had to speak turn wise on our model.
I remember I was very afraid to speak.
But my other friends gave me the confidence. I felt very good that I was part of that team.
I spoke very well that time.
Getting over my glossophobia was an accomplishment for me.
We won the first prize in this competition.
The judges specially mentioned that the first prize was mainly because of the verbal
explanation of the model.
This fair was covered by the local cable TV and so many people of the neighbourhood
congratulated me the next day.
Our photograph was also there in the local newspaper Jag Baani.
Our school principal also appreciated us
I cannot forget that day.
All four of us were on cloud nine on that day.
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Man is a social animal.
Being part of a team, club or group is important for our lives.
I too have been part of the cricket team of my school.
I joined this team when I was in 9th class.
My school was a co-ed school
The boys and girls had separate cricket teams.
Every day we used to play for two hours after the school timings.
I joined this team because I love cricket.
I have always been fascinated by the Indian cricket team
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I never miss any cricket match played by the Indian cricket team on TV
We did a lot of activities there.
I remember, my best friend, Rohan, was the captain.
He used to make us work-out daily for 15 minutes.
After that we would play a ten over match daily.
We used to participate in the inter-school competitions also.
Mostly, our school team won the trophy.
Our team members co-operated with each other very well.
Joining this team had a lot of importance for all of us.
We learnt many things.
We learnt discipline.
Because we had to practice daily, and we also did not want our studies to suffer, we used to
get up early and finish our home work.
Then we learnt co-operation and patience.
Not all of us got a chance to bat or ball every day, but we did not fight with each other
because of that.
We also learnt sportsman spirit.
How to win with modesty and lose with grace is a very important thing to learn in this
competitive era.
Sometimes we lost from the girls’ team but we took it gracefully.
Sometimes my mother used to crib when I was too involved in cricket but as I was doing
well in studies she did not say anything to me.
Playing cricket also kept me lean and fit.
Now, I have made a cricket team of my neighbourhood children.
We play on Sundays
I am the captain of that team.
I look forward to Sundays now.
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Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. What kinds of quality does a leader need?
A leader needs to have good communication skills. He should be able to lead by example. If
he wants his team to be punctual he should himself be punctual. He should know how to get
work done.
2. What are the reasons for the failure of teamwork?
Teamwork fails if there is no coordination between the team members. Teamwork also fails
if the team leader is not very competent.
3. Do children need to know more about teamwork?
Yes, children should know a lot about teamwork, because they have to work in teams at all
stages of their life.
4. Is cooperation more important than competition?
Competition and cooperation are equally important. Both competition and cooperation are
needed in our day-to-day lives. We need to compete with others in exams, or when we start
a new business. We need to cooperate with our colleagues at work, and with other players in
the team sports. Children should be taught both - competition and cooperation. They should
also be taught where to compete and where to cooperate.
5. Which one do you think is more important: individual development or team goals?
I think both are important in their own way. Individual development is important for the
person to rise individually in life. Team goals are important because everything cannot be
done alone and one has to learn to march ahead with others.
6. Do you think it is a good thing to have disagreements within a team?
Yes definitely. It is good to have disagreements within the team, because otherwise there is
no fun working in a team. You have to learn to accept the good points of the other members
and you also have to learn to put forth your views in a team.
7. How to become a good member of the team in a workplace?
A good member of the team respects the efforts done by other team members and at the
same time does his efforts honestly so that the whole team goes forward.
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69. Describe a film you watched or Describe a film
that made you think a lot
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When and where you watched it?
What was the movie about?
Why you chose to watch it?
How you felt about it? and explain why it made you think a lot?
I’ve seen many movies in my life.
Here, I would like to talk about a movie, which I watched recently and it had a lasting impression
on me.
The movie is ‘Pihu’.
It is based on a true story.
I watched this movie on Netflix.
I was just browsing through Netflix to watch something for about half an hour, when I came across
this title.
I watched it alone.
I would like to share it with my friends, because I know they would also like it, just as I liked it.
I couldn't shut down my laptop and watched it to the end.
It’s about a 2 year old girl, who is left alone with her mother, who has committed suicide.
She does so after a fight with her husband.
Pihu thinks that her mother is fast asleep and tries to wake her up many times.
This little girl doesn't even know what is safe for her.
I could not blink an eye during the whole movie.
This movie haunted my thoughts for days after that.
When I came to know that this movie is based on a true incident, then I felt very sorry and sad
for the little girl who must have suffered all that.
The film explores issues faced by married couples.
It also highlights how important communication is between young couples.
It must have been a challenge to shoot the whole film with a 2-year-old child in the main role.
The film won the award for the Best Film in Morocco.
It was the opening film at the International Film Festival of India, which was held in Goa in 2017.
This film has also won many other awards.
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Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. What kinds of films are popular in India?
Well, India is a diverse country. All genres of films are popular in India. People love action,
drama, comedy, thriller, romance and many other movies.
2. Do different age groups like the same kinds of films?
No, I don’t think so. People from different age groups usually have a different choice in terms
of the kinds of films they like. For example, the older generation may prefer movies related to
social and political issues and youngsters may prefer action and comedy movies. I think the
preference for the type of movies people like, changes with age.
3. What kinds of films do young people particularly like?
Young people like to watch movies based on reality or real-life incidents. Superhero and science
fiction movies are also quite popular among youngsters. Other popular genres enjoyed by the
young generation are comedy, romance, horror, and action.
4. Do fewer people choose to watch movies in cinemas than people did in the past?
No, I don’t think so. These days more people choose to watch movies in cinemas as compared
to the past. People are leading a very busy and hectic life and going to cinemas to watch movies
is a popular way that people choose for entertainment and for spending time with family and
friends. Also, the ever-increasing multiplexes are evidence that people prefer going to cinemas
despite the online streaming options like Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, etc.
5. What are other ways to watch movies now?
Some other ways to watch movies are on TV, through the online streaming websites and apps
like Netflix, Hotstar, Amazon Prime Video, etc. and through DVDs, which, however, is becoming
less popular.
6. What's the difference between American movies and movies from your country?
There are some differences between American and Indian movies. The content of the script is
one of them. It is more closely related to the respective cultures of these countries. Language
is one point of difference. Indian movies are made in Hindi, English, or several other languages,
depending on the region they are made in. However, American films are mostly in English.
Another point of difference is the technology available and used in films, especially for graphics,
like in animation and for special effects. Indian films still need to catch up on that and have not
reached the level of finesse in this area as American films have.
7. What do you think of violent films?
I think if the violence shown is not too detailed or graphic, then it is a good form of
entertainment, especially for action movies. However, if the violence is graphic and explicit,
then it may lead to consequences like more aggressive and violent behaviour, especially among
the youth and a feeling of fear or it may traumatize some people.
8. Why do you think movies need computer techniques?
The use of computer techniques are vital for animation movies. However, even in the other
movies it has become important, as it can help incorporate an element of action and excitement
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by showing some stunts that cannot be performed by a person. Thus, also eliminating any
danger to the stuntmen’s life or reduces the chances of injuries or accidents.
9. Do you think cinemas will disappear in the future?
No, certainly not. I think the popularity of cinemas will not fade in the future. People will
continue to go to cinemas for the experience they offer and for the opportunity to spend quality
time with their friends or family. The technology available has also made the cinematic
experience better not only in terms of the content and graphics but also in the viewing
experience for the audience. For example, the 4D technology has made it possible for viewers
to feel that they are a part of the movie. I think more such changes will be witnessed in the
future.
10. Do you think (watching) films have (has) educational benefits?
Yes, it certainly does. Films teach us a lot of things, like about culture, language, history, social
and moral values and about our responsibilities and obligations to society. There are many
documentary films that are based on facts and real-life experiences, which also teach us a lot
about various subjects and areas.
11. Do men and women like to watch the same kinds of films?
Yes, I think the choice of films is very personal and not based on gender. Some people may feel
that since women are more emotional, they like romantic films more while men prefer
watching action-based films. However, it is not true, as we can see an almost equal proportion
of males and females in a cinema hall, for any given genre of movies.
12. In what ways are documentary films and films only for entertainment different?
The main point of difference between a documentary and entertainment film is that the former
is always based on facts and reality while the latter may or may not be reality-based.
Entertainment films are mostly based on a fiction based story or script. Another difference may
be that the budget required for a documentary film is lesser than that of an entertaining one.
Actors are needed for an entertainment film, while in a documentary, mostly non-actors share
their experiences or knowledge. There may not be a need of an entire film crew like a makeup
artist, cameraman, lightman, etc. for a documentary film. Many people use video cameras or
these days, only their phones to make a documentary.
13. Why do you think documentary films are not so popular?
The main reason why documentaries are not so popular is that they are not usually entertaining.
They usually deal with serious topics like social issues, wars, etc. and those based on facts, like
about the animal species, remote places, etc.
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70. Talk about a new public building/place, which
you would like to visit
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Which building/place is it
Where is it
When would you like to visit it
With whom would you like to visit
Why do you want to visit it
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There are many public buildings or places, which I would like to visit.
Here, I would like to talk about the Statue of Unity in the Narmada district of Gujarat.
It is a colossal statue of Sardar Vallabhai Patel, who was the first Home Minister of Independent
India.
His expression, posture and pose show the confidence and the iron-will of this great person.
I would really like to visit this architectural marvel.
This statue can withstand winds of 180 km/hour and can resist earthquake of 6.5 on the Richter
scale.
I came to know about it from the news channels on TV.
It was on all news channels in January 2019.
This Statue of Unity was first open to public on 3rd Jan 2019
It is the world’s tallest statue.
It was built in just 33 months.
It is made of bronze and is about 600 feet tall.
I would like to visit it with my family, as I would like to enjoy this place with them.
Most probably, we will visit it in December this year.
I have read a lot about it on the internet.
Apart from the statue there are several other things here, which are worth seeing.
The ticket is Rs. 350/- per head.
It includes the entry to the observation deck, valley of flowers, the Sardar Patel Memorial,
museum and audio-visual Gallery, the statue of Unity site and the Narmada River.
More than 2 million people have visited the statue already.
It has become a major tourist attraction of India.
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Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. What measures should be taken to deal with damage on public facilities?
First of all people should themselves be aware that if they use these facilities nicely only then
they will be able to use them for a long time. Otherwise, the facilities may be destroyed. The
government should appoint people for the maintenance of these facilities. Another thing that
can be done is that a very small fee should be charged for these facilities. That money could
be used for the maintenance of these places.
2. What are the differences between old facilities and new facilities?
Old facilities are like parks and libraries. New facilities are gyms and leisure places.
3. What facilities do young people and old people like in your country?
Young people like gyms and leisure centres. Old people like parks, health centres and libraries.
4. What is the difference between facilities in the countryside and the ones in the cities?
In the countryside the facilities are related to education and health. In the cities there are
many entertainment facilities also.
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71.
Describe your favorite clothes
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What is it like
Who gave it to you or where you bought it
How often you wear it
Explain how you feel about it or why you enjoy wearing it?
Or Describe an ocassion when you wore your best clothes
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Everyone loves fashion nowadays. Even I also like to try new outfits everyday and especially on the
functions or special occasions
I have got a huge collection of different dresses and suits in my cupboard.
Here, I would like to talk about a traditional suit, which my maternal aunt gave me as a gift on my
birthday.
It is a bottle green suit with magenta and golden embroidery
It also has a multi-coloured stole to go with it which had a golden lace on all sides
It is studded with golden beads
It has a very traditional ethnic touch to it
It is a very beautiful suit
The stole is in crinkled silk
She gave me matching accessories also
She gave me a golden beaded purse to go with it.
Whenever I wear the suit, I wear my traditional Punjabi shoes, which match perfectly with the suit.
When I wear that suit everyone compliments me
I feel very good when I receive those compliments.
Actually, my aunt runs her hobby classes of cooking in Chandigarh. I stayed with her during my
vacations and helped her.
She could accommodate more number of students because of my help.
She offered me money, but I refused because I had not helped her for money.
So she bought this expensive suit for me on my birthday.
I really like the suit and have worn it on many occasions.
Last time, I wore this suit at my college farewell.
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Writing Task 1 - Graph Vocabulary and Structure
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More than 250+ graph from previous exams
which are often repeated in IELTS exam
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Practice all types of graph questions asked in the exam
•
Available on www.makkarielts.com
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And local bookshops in India (see end of this pdf)
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Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. What is the difference between the dressing style of young people and that of old people?
Dressing style of young people is mostly western. Girls like long dresses, skirts, jeans, T shirts and also like
the blend of Indian and western. Boys like jeans, T shirts, trousers, shirts. Elderly people wear traditional
clothes. They feel more comfortable in them.
2. Do the people living in north part of your country wear different clothes as compared to the people
living in south?
Yes, there are differences in the clothing of north and south India. Suits are more popular in the north
whereas saris are commonly worn by women in the south. Men wear a lungi in the south, which is not so
common in the north.
3. What kinds of clothes do people wear after work?
People wear comfortable and casual clothes after work, because usually at work, people have to wear
uniforms or formal clothes. Once people come back home, they like to relax and want to be more
comfortable.
4. What kind of clothes should people wear at work?
At work people should wear proper and formal clothes. At some workplaces, uniforms are needed, which
gives them an identity and develops a sense of discipline. It also depends on the type of work people do.
If someone is working as a gym instructor, he or she cannot wear formal clothes to work. They have to
wear sports wear.
5. Do you think students need to wear school uniforms?
Yes, I think students need to wear school uniforms, as they act as a social leveler/equalizer. Uniforms give
an identity to the students and also inculcate a sense of discipline among students. Uniforms are also good
for the school’s security, as if any miscreants enter the school, they can be easily spotted.
6. Where do Indian people buy clothes?
Indian people buy clothes from shops and stores in the local markets and in shopping malls. There are
many small-scale stores and boutiques that are run from home, from where people shop for clothes. Also,
online shopping is very popular in India. There are many popular shopping websites, like Amazon, Flipkart,
Snapdeal and so on, from where people buy clothes.
7. Does personality affect how people choose what to wear?
Yes people with good personality always like to wear expensive clothes which are made of fine material
although they tend not to wear lot of glamorous clothes nowadays but still they prefer to wear expensive
clothes made out of the finest material
8. When should people wear formal clothes?
People should wear formal clothes to work and on formal occasions like functions, interviews etc
9. Do people wear formal clothes more often than before?
I think the trend is changing; people nowadays wear less formal clothes because fashion is providing them
with abundant options. Even few companies like facebook and google allow people to come to office in
casual clothes. People find themselves more comfortable in casual clothes.
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72. Describe an experience you had as a member of
a team - m@kkar|ELTS
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What it was?
Who were the members of the team?
What role did you play in this team?
And explain how you achieved your goal?
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I have had both negative and positive experiences while working in teams.
Today, I am going to talk about the best experience I have had.
I think it was because I had a good rapport with the team members and also because the role,
I undertook was something I enjoyed a lot.
In 12th standard as a part of the course of economics, our class was given a team project.
My teacher made teams of three members and the team members were selected randomly.
Unfortunately, I did not know any of the other team members in my group.
I mean I knew their names but nothing more than that.
So, I was very apprehensive at the beginning, but it all changed with time.
We were allowed to choose the topic of the project ourselves.
So, we chose the topic of global economic crisis during 2007-2008.
All of us were very curious about what happened for such a big crisis and moreover why India
was not very affected.
You can say I was the nerd in the team, so I was given the role of collecting data.
However, both the other team members also helped.
I still remember how we spent every afternoon sitting and reading books on the topic in the
library.
We also read some journals on the topic on the internet.
It was during this part that we three became really good friends.
I compiled all the information and then all of it into divided different portions and wrote it
down.
The last part of the project was team presentation.
I was really afraid as I found speaking in front of people really daunting.
But my team mates really helped me then. I think we practiced giving the presentation three
four times and that made me much more confident.
I think we all did really well in the presentation because only two teams got an A grade in the
presentation and we were one of the two.
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FOR RECENT IELTS Exam questions kindly follow our website www.makkarielts.com and
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Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. Do you like to work alone or work with a partner?
I like working alone because I kind of hate being dependent upon other people. However, it
also depends upon the team members. If I have a good rapport with the team members, I
find it rather enjoyable.
2. What kind of people are good to work with?
The most important quality I try to look for in team members is sincerity. I mean sincerity
with work. I have unfortunately worked with a lot of people who procrastinate endlessly,
and I really dislike working with such people.
3. Do you like group work or group learning?
Yes, group learning/work is certainly enjoyable because it involves sharing of ideas and
discussions. Working/Studying alone sometimes can be very boring. However, sometimes it
is also irritating especially if some of the team members like talking a lot because then I get
distracted.
4. What are the advantages of studying alone?
The biggest advantage of studying alone undoubtedly is that we can concentrate better. So,
it is more efficient to study alone. Another advantage of studying alone is the flexibility it
offers. What I mean is that we can study whenever or wherever we want, and we can study
at our pace.
5. What can children learn through teamwork?
The main benefit I feel is children learn how to cooperate and work along with others. This is
really beneficial in adult life when people have to work together on projects.
6. What are the disadvantages of working in a team?
I think, firstly, working in a team can be really inefficient because we have to work at
common group speed. Secondly, it sometimes leads to feeling of helplessness if the other
members are not very sincere about their work and we are dependent upon them to finish
their work.
7. Is it good to have differences in a team?
Well both yes and no. Yes, because team differences make sure more time is spent
deliberating on issues, which means there are less chances of errors. No, because having
differences means that it slows things down.
8. What are key skills and abilities needed to be successful in a team.
I think the main skill required to be successful is the ability to work well with others. People
should be accommodating, but also not so accommodating that they lose their voice. What I
mean is that they should be open to ideas of others but also express their ideas and
reservations about ideas of others.
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Most of the Questions in IELTS Academic and GT Exams have come from following
makkarIELTS Books.
IELTS Academic Essays From The Past Exams
• IELTS Graphs From The Past Exams
IELTS General Training Essays and Letters From The Past
Exams
• IELTS Speaking From The Past Exams
• IELTS Academic Reading From The Past Exams Vol. 1
• IELTS Academic Reading From The Past Exams Vol. 2
•
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Order our books at www.makkarielts.com
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
73. Describe a goal that you achieved, which was
set by yourself
Or describe a time when you set a goal and tried your best to achieve it
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What it was
When did you set it
How did you achieve it
Explain how it influenced your life
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I don’t think I have a strong willpower and many times I set have set goals but failed to achieve
them.
But last to last year, I made a new year’s resolution and I made sure I completed it.
In 2018, I took my board exams and I unfortunately I spent a lot of time sitting at home for
two to three months.
Because of the lack of physical activity, I gained 5 kgs of weight in those months.
Due to the weight gain, I also lost confidence and stopped talking to my friends.
Thus, I started staying indoor and I gained even more weight.
So, at the beginning of 2019 I decided to lose all the weight that I gained and regain my
confidence.
I mainly did three things to achieve it.
First, I joined a gym and stayed regular with it.
Every day I used to wake up at 6 AM and go to the gym.
I spent about 45 mins to 1 hour at the gym.
The second thing I did was to control and manage my diet.
I stopped eating sweets and packaged products.
This was really hard for I love sweets.
It was especially hard to give up on chocolates.
The last thing I did was to sleep on time.
I could only be regular with the gym if I woke up on time and that meant I needed to sleep on
time.
Earlier I had the habit of binge-watching TV shows and so I used to stay up late at night.
I used to wake up just very late and thus if I did that, I would never have been able to go to
the gym.
I didn’t stop watching TV shows, I just made sure I watched only 1 episode every day.
My gym trainer also told me that proper eight hours of sleep for muscles to regenerate and
heal so sleeping on time was very important.
After three months of this schedule, I was finally able to lose all that weight.
Doing this made me really confident and I started going out and meeting my friends again.
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If you are a bit healthy now – you can say - Unfortunately I have again gained some weight and I am
planning to do this again.
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Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1. Do people need to write down goals or simply memorize them?
Well I live to write down my goals. It just provides that extra motivation in that weak
moment or when we are having a bad day and we feel like giving up.
2. Do Indian people usually set goals.
Yes, many Indian people do. In fact, I remember on 1st of January a lot of my friends and I
share our new year goals and resolutions.
3. Should parents set goals for children?
I think parents should motivate children to keep goals, but I don’t think parents should
themselves keep the goals. Because I think if children don’t keep the goals, they won’t have
the same level of motivation to fulfill them.
4. When do young people start setting goals for themselves?
I think there is no fixed age. It all depends upon the persons maturity and level of
responsibility. Some people start keeping goals at a very early age like at twelve or thirteen,
while others start keeping goals after reaching adulthood. Goal setting is much more about
self-fulfillment and making oneself better and this realization to make oneself better
sometimes come early and sometimes late.
5. What are the kinds of goals that are unrealistic?
I think goals which are in tune with a person’s personality are realistic. I mean if I decide to
do something which would require me to make a drastic change in my personality, I would
not be able to achieve it. So that would be unrealistic for me.
6. Do young people and old people have different kinds of goals? What are they?
I think both yes and no. Yes, in the sense that young people goals are more about achieving
something in life, while goals for old people are about helping their young achieve their
goals in life. No because sometimes goals can be similar too, for example I see both young
and old trying to lose weight and look smart in the gyms.
7. What is more fulfilling working towards a goal or achieving it?
I think both are fulfilling in their own sense. Working towards a goal is about meeting and
overcoming challenges, it is about failing and getting back up. Finally, achieving a goal brings
a feeling and that efforts did make a difference. However, if we didn’t struggle to achieve
something, neither the work we put in nor the final goal brings in fulfillment.
8. Do you think it’s important to have realistic goals?
I think being realistic has its own advantages and disadvantages. Its advantageous because if
the goals are unrealistic it is very easy to give up and believe that it was not possible in the
first place.It’s also harmful in the sense that we never test our limits. We never try to go
beyond. So, I generally set goals to just beyond realistic.
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makkarIELTS Coaching Centers
PHAGWARA
makkarIELTS Phagwara Centre 1
Handa Complex Opposite Bus Stand, Phagwara, Punjab
Basement: Vishal Megamart
Contact: 95608-20208, 9888195776
makkarIELTS Phagwara Centre 2
makkar Hospital, Hargobind Nagar Phagwara
M: 9872461083
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Phase 7 – 160062
M: 9646044322
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Mohali Centre 3
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SPEAKING PART 1
INTRO QUESTIONS
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makkarIELTS Jan-Apr 2021 Speaking Topics
Important for Jan-Apr 2021
Hometown
Work or study
Home/Accommodation
Home Country
Window View
Reading
Singing
Getting Up Early
Being Happy
Decoration
Farming
Stages of Life
Tree
List
Text Messaging
Sport
Recycle
Picnic
Fishing
Jokes and Comedies
pen&pencil
science class
watersports
cenery
laugh
spending time by yourself
number
art
park
cake
running
history
break
Countryside
Patience
Haircut
Math
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Plan
Walking
Languages
The area you live in
1. First set of questions, asked to almost all students
1. May I know your full name?
My full name is Kiranpreet Kaur Makkar.
(Note: Full name means given name + middle name if any + surname. Mostly students will
speak the name given in the passport, which may not have the surname. So, you must speak
your full name in answer to this question)
2. How may I address you?
You may address me as Kiran.
(Note 1: Here you may even speak your nickname. It just means that while asking the next
questions, the examiner will call you by that name.
Note 2: Many students start speaking their address here. Here, the word ‘address’ has been
used as a verb, which means ‘call’. In other words, the question is - How may I call you?)
3. May I see your ID?
Here is my passport. (Note: open the first page of the passport and show it to the examiner.
You don’t need to say ‘Yes’)
4. Where do you come from?
I come from Phagwara. It is a small town between Jalandhar and Ludhiana.
2.
Work or Studies
(General Training students are likely to be asked questions related to their job experience
which could be personal)
WORK
1. What work do you do?
(personal answer)
2. Why did you choose to do that type of work (or that job)?
I chose that work, because I was interested in it.
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3. Do you like your job?
Yes, I like my job. It is very interesting.
4. Is it very interesting?
Yes, it is very interesting.
5. Do you miss being a student?
Yes, I miss being a student. Now, when I look back I realize that they were the happiest
days of my life.
STUDIES
1. What subject(s) are you studying?
I’ve just completed my senior secondary in commerce stream. Now I wish to go abroad
for my higher education.
2. Why did you choose to study that subject/those subjects?
I chose these subjects because I was interested in them.
3. Do you like your subject? Why/Why not?
Yes, I like my subjects. I think they’re very interesting.
4. Is it very interesting?
Yes, my subjects are very interesting.
5. Are you looking forward to working?
Yes, I’m looking forward to a part-time job when I go abroad to study.
6. Do you prefer to study in the mornings or afternoons?
I prefer to study in the mornings because at that time I feel very fresh and I can
concentrate on my studies.
3. Home/Accommodation
1. Do you live in a house or flat? Or What kind of housing/accommodation do you live in?
I live in a house. It is a two storey brick house.
2. Please describe it a little.
It is a two storey brick house. There’re four bedrooms with attached bathrooms, a kitchen, a
living room and a drawing room. There is a small lawn in the front and a kitchen garden in the
backyard.
3. What’s your favorite room in your home?
My favorite room is my own room, because I’ve decorated it according to my taste.
4. What have you done to your room to make it look nice?
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I keep my room spic and span. The walls are painted light pink because it is my favorite color.
There are floral curtains.
5. Who do you live with?
I live with my parents and brother.
6. Which room does your family spend most of the time in?
My family spends most time in the living room. We have our meals there. We watch TV
together and also entertain informal guests in that room.
7. How long have you lived there?
I have lived there since my birth.
8. Do you plan to live there a long time?
Presently I plan to go abroad for my studies. But, but I love my home and would like to come
back there.
9. (If you answer you haven’t lived there long) What’s the difference between where you are
living now and where you have lived in the past?
10. What do you usually do in your house/flat/room?
I do many things in my house. I spend time with my parents, eat there, sleep there, Study
there and entertaining guests in my house.
11. Are the transport facilities to your home very good?
Yes, the transport facilities to my house are very good. The bus service is ready frequent and
the railway station is also very near.
12. Do you plan to move?
I plan to go abroad for higher education. Apart from that I do not plan to move.
13. Would you like to move to another place to live? (Why/why not?)
I plan to go abroad for my higher education. If I like it there, I might think of settling there.
14. Are you prepared to move?
No, I am not prepared to move.
4.
Hometown
1. What’s (the name of) your hometown?
I am from Phagwara, which a small but beautiful town between Jalandhar and Ludhiana.
2. Is it a big city or a small place?
It is a town with a population of about 1.5 lakhs. It is on the national highway.
3. Please describe your hometown a little.
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My hometown is very beautiful. All facilities are available here. There are good educational
facilities, good hospitals, good job opportunities and already good shopping center.
4. How long have you been living there?
I have been living there since my birth.
5. Do you like your hometown?
Yes, I love my hometown.
6. Do you like living there?
Yes, I like living there.
7. Would you say it’s an interesting place?
Yes, I would say it is an interesting place. The shopping center is very nice. In fact it is called
a shoppers paradise. There are many historical places. There are three Sikh temples.
8. What do you like (most) about your hometown?
I like everything about my hometown, but what I like the most is that it does on the main road
and so it is well connected by roadways and railways
9. What’s your favorite part of your hometown?
My favorite part of my hometown is a park, where I go every morning for my morning walk.
10. Is there anything you dislike about it?
As such there is nothing I dislike about my hometown, but yes, the drainage system could be
improved. Whenever there is rainfall there is a lot of water logging on the roads.
11. Do you think you will continue living there for long time?
Yes, I think I would continue living there for a long time. I wish to go abroad for sometime for
my higher education, but would definitely like to come back here.
12. Are there any tourist attractions in your hometown?
Yes, there are two Sikh temples, dedicated to the sixth guru of Sikhs. There is an ancient
Shiva Temple and there is a famous hotel Haveli, which is very popular among the tourists.
13. Did your friends also grow up in the same place as you?
Yes, most of my school friends grew up in the same place.
14. Would you like to live there in the future?
Yes, I would like to live there in the future because it’s a beautiful place.
5. New Year
1. How do you celebrate New Year?
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I usually celebrate New Year with my family and relatives. We all get together at my grandfather’s home
and spend the day together. My mom and my aunts prepare a big lavish brunch. We play board games
and watch a movie together. We go to the temple in the evening and have fireworks in the night.
2. Do you still remember a New Year that you celebrated?
Yes, when I was in 10th grade, we all decided to celebrate New Year in Goa instead of doing it at my
Grandfather’s house. We stayed at a resort in Goa which was right next to the beach. It was so relaxing to
hear the ocean waves in the morning. On New Year’s Eve, we went to a party on a ferry and celebrated
the night dancing. I really want to do it all over again.
3. Do you have any ceremonies to celebrate the New Year in your country?
We don’t have any New Year ceremonies on New Year’s Day (Jan 1st). Youngsters mostly party with their
friends and most people like to spend the day with their families. In many states of India New Year is
celebrated based on the solar and lunar calendar like Baisakhi in Punjab, Pongal in Tamil Nadu.
4. Why do people think New Year is a new beginning?
People think New Year is a new beginning because they feel this is the time to make changes in their life,
do new things, say goodbye to old bad habits, and make new goals, resolutions.
6. Feel Happy
1. Is there anything that makes you feel happy lately?
Yes, I was mostly at home last year because of the pandemic. I started to learn painting art and painting
by watching YouTube videos. I realized that painting makes me so happy. I feel relaxed and all my
problems and worries just melt away when I am painting.
2. What do you do to stay happy?
There are many things I do to stay happy like doing exercise, eating good food, getting a good night's
sleep, reading books in my free time. I also talk to my friends and family when I am feeling sad and that
helps a lot.
3. Can you stay happy all the time?
I think it’s impossible to stay happy all the time and I feel it’s ok to be down at times. We all have
problems and it's completely natural for us to have negative emotions like sadness, anger, and
frustration. We are emotional beings and experience a lot of feelings on a daily basis.
4. Is it important to be happy?
Yes, happiness is important for a healthy, successful life. I feel happy emotions like joy and contentment
help us deal with stress. We also connect better with others when we are happy. So, having a positive
attitude in life is important.
7. Trees
1. What kind of trees do people usually plant in your country? How about your hometown?
People plant many kinds of trees in my country and hometown. Some of the popular ones are the Neem
tree, Banyan tree, and Peepal Tree and these are popular for their medicinal uses, shade, and air
purifying qualities. Fruit trees like Mango, Banana, Papaya are also very popular and frequently planted.
2. Have you ever planted trees?
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Yes, my grandfather is an avid gardener and I have planted helped him plant many trees in their
backyard. I also planted a lemon tree and a Banana tree in my house.
3. What kind of trees do you plant?
Trees have so many uses and I like to plant all kinds of trees but my favorite is fruit trees. I have planted
mango, banana, and lemon trees in my backyard.
4. Do you like planting trees and why?
I like planting trees because I feel that they have so many uses. They purify the air, reduce flooding,
provide us food and shade. They also enhance the beauty of our surroundings. Gardening and planting
trees also relax me.
8. Decoration
1. What is the decoration like in your home?
My house has lots of wall art full of pictures of me and my family. My living room has a painting of my
mom’s childhood home with a beautiful field full of yellow flowers in the background. There are many
house plants scattered all around my house as they not only look good but also have many health
benefits. My kitchen has multicolored pottery pieces displayed on open shelves.
2. What kind of decoration do you prefer?
I prefer an ethnic traditional Indian decoration. I love colors and like colorful paintings, pictures, flowers,
and plants. I also like cozy and inviting spaces with decorations like cushions and area rugs.
3. Do Indian people like decorating their homes?
Yes, Indian people are very creative and love decorating their homes. Some prefer the traditional style
and decorate their homes with ethnic, traditional textiles and embroidered tapestry whereas some prefer
more modern decor.
4. What’s your favorite color when decorating your home?
My favorite color when decorating my home is the color of the sun – yellow as it symbolizes happiness,
warmth, energy, and positivity. It brightens everything up and looks amazing. In fact, I have painted one
wall in my bedroom room yellow.
9. Farming
1. Have you visited a farm?
Yes, my grandfather was a farmer and he and my grandmother used to live on a farmhouse in the middle
of their farm in Gurdaspur, Punjab. My parents would take me there during our summer vacation. They
had a lot of wheat and sugarcane fields and many mango and orange trees. I still remember the taste of
fresh warm jaggery made from sugarcane juice and plucking fresh fruits from the trees.
2. What kind of farm do you like?
I like farms that put effort and care into their products. Ethical farms where farm animals are treated
humanely, given good diets, and not given antibiotics. Farms that grow non-GMO crops and don’t use
excessive pesticides.
3. Do you think farming is important?
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Yes, I think farming is very important. Farms are an integral part of the food industry and farms are the
source of the world’s food supply. Fresh vegetables, fruits, dairy, grains, eggs etcetera all come from
farms. Farming also improves a country’s economy and creates so many jobs.
4. Did you do farm work when you were young?
Yes, I used to help my grandfather on his farm. I would help him and other farmhands with harvesting
wheat crops. I also used to help with making jaggery and taking care of dogs and chickens in his barn.
10.
Furniture
1. Do you have a lot of furniture in your home?
No, I don’t have a lot of furniture in my house. My parents don’t like overcrowded spaces and so we just
have basic furniture pieces in most rooms. We do have some storage cabinets to keep things neat and
organized.
2. Is there anyone who bought furniture for you?
Yes, all furniture in my home has been bought by my parents. My parents have bought all our furniture
locally from small shops instead of big-name stores and brands. All the pieces are unique and many are
hand-made by local artisans.
3. What kind of furniture would you like to buy?
I personally like modern, contemporary furniture with clean lines and would like to buy that when I
furnish my home.
4. Which furniture do you like best in your home?
I like my bookcase and the chair right next to it the best. I am very fond of books and my parents got me
a bookcase for my room. I love to read in my comfortable chair and seeing all my favorite books displayed
in my bookcase makes me happy.
11.
Stages of life
1. Do you enjoy your current stage of life?
Yes, I am currently a student and thoroughly enjoying this stage of life. Right now, I just have to think
about getting into a good college. I have some personal responsibilities but don’t have to worry about
finances, getting a job, buying a house. I think life becomes busy and responsibilities become bigger when
you start working.
2. In what stage of your life were you the happiest?
I think early childhood was the happiest stage of my life. I was carefree, had zero responsibilities, didn’t
have to worry about studying
and my parents were always there to take care of me. I had a lot of neighborhood friends and I have
happy memories of playing all day with them.
3. Which stage of your life do you think is the most important?
I think all stages of life are important but childhood is the most important stage. It is crucial for our
physical, emotional, and mental development. A child's brain can be molded and whatever one learns
during their childhood will determine what kind of a person they will become as adults.
4. What’s your plan for your next stage of life?
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I want to graduate from a good college and find a well-paying satisfactory job. I would like to help my
parents financially and also pay off my student loans. I also want to achieve a work-life balance and find
time for my hobbies.
12.
Home Country
1. Which part of your country do you want to live in?
2. What makes you feel proud of your country?
3. Do you know the history of your country well?
4. Will you stay in India in the future?
13.
Window View
1. What scenery can you see from the window of your room?
2. Do you like to watch the scenery from your window?
3. Do you want to live in a house with beautiful window views?
4. How do you feel when you can’t see any beautiful view from your window?
14.
Name
1. Is it easy for you to remember people’s names?
2. How do you remember people’s names?
3. How do you feel when people can’t remember your name?
4. Do you often forget people’s names?
15.
Reading
1. Do you like reading?
2. Do you like to read at home or in other places?
3. In what places do you think it is difficult to read?
4. Do you like to read by yourself or with other people?
16.
Getting Up Early
1. Do you often get up early in the morning?
2. What do you usually do when you get up early?
3. Do you get up early on weekends?
4. Which morning do you like the best in a week?
17.
New Activities
1.Do you like to try new activities? Why?
2. What activites would you like to try?
3. What activities did you do when you were a child?
4. Do you like to try new activites alone or with friends?
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18.
Singing
1. Do you often (like to) sing?
Yes, I like to sing, but as my singing abilities are not pretty good so I sing only in the bathroom.
2. When do you like to sing?
Whenever I’m alone I hum some songs to myself.
3. How much time do you spend in singing every day?
Not much, a few minutes perhaps.
4. What kinds of music do you like to sing?
I mostly like to sing film songs. I like Punjabi folk songs also.
5. Is it difficult to sing well?
Yes, it is difficult to sing well. I think only talented people can do it.
6. Do you want to be a singer?
No, I would not want to be a singer. I know I don’t have the abilities.
19.
Clothes and Fashion
1. Are you very interested in fashion and clothes?
Yes, I am very interested in fashion and clothes. I like to know what is the latest trend. However, I may not
necessarily follow it.
2. Do you have lot of nice clothes?
Yes, I think I have a lot of nice clothes. I do most of the shopping for myself and I like all the clothes I have.
3. What kind(s) of clothes do you usually wear?
I usually like to wear comfortable clothes, in my favourite colors.
4. Would you say clothes are expensive in your country?
India has people from all strata of society and everyone has a different earning and buying capacity. So,
there are clothes available that are not too costly and then there are the very expensive designer clothes
that are also available.
5. Do you like to wear fashionable clothes?
Yes, sometimes. However, I do understand that not all types of clothes suit everyone. So, I wear clothes
that suit me.
6. Is there anything that you used to wear in past that you don’t wear now?
As a child, I used to wear a lot of dresses, which I don’t wear now. I do wear western formal clothes, but
not dresses.
7. How often do you go for shopping for clothes?
I go shopping for clothes when I need something. I am not a shopaholic and I don’t buy clothes on impulse.
8. Do you like shopping for clothes?
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No, I don’t really like shopping for clothes these days. There are too many choices and it becomes very
difficult to choose the right clothes.
9. How often do you buy clothes online?
I buy clothes online very rarely, only when for some reason I am not able to go to an actual store.
10. Do you plan to buy any designer (or, name brand) clothes?
No, I don’t plan to, but if I get a good deal on a good designer brand, then I might consider buying designer
clothes.
20.
Text Messaging
1. Do you like texting?
Yes I like to chat with people using text messages because I find it as a convenient method
for communication.
2. Do you prefer sending or receiving messages?
I don’t have any specific preference, I send messages whenever it is necessary. Similary, I
don’t mind if others send me messages.
3. Have you ever received a confusing text message?
Well I might have refused a confusing text message but I am not able to recall it at this moment.
4. In what circumstances is making a phone call better than sending a text messages?
In case of emergency its better to make a call then send a message, because sometimes
people do not read messages immediately after receiving them, whereas they attend the calls
right away.
21.
Sports
1. Are you interested in sport?
Yes, I am interested in sports. I like watching cricket and hockey on TV. Sometimes I play
badminton with my brother, on the terrace of our house.
2. (Similar to above) Do you like sport?
3. What sports do you like? (Why?)
I like cricket, hockey, badminton and many other sports. I like watching these on TV. But I play
only badminton.
4. Do most people in your country like sport?
Yes most people in my country like sport. Cricket is the most popular sport. People also like
hockey and football.
5. (Similar to above) What sports do people in your country like to play?
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India is a diverse country. People like to play all types of sports, but cricket is the most popular
sport.
6. What benefits do you think sport can bring us?
Playing sport and bring us many benefits. By playing competitive sports, we learn competition,
and by paying team sports we learn cooperation
22.
Recycle
1. Do you recyle? Why?
Yes I do recycle because it is good for our environment.
2. Did you recycle when you were a kid?
When I was a kid I was not aware about recyling. Also recycling was not so popular back then.
So, I did not recyle during my childhood.
3. Will you recycle in the future?
Yes, defintely I will recycle things in future as well. I think everyone should recycle whatever
things they can
4. What kind of things do you recyle?
I recycle things like plastic bottles, old newsapers and aluminum cans. I also gave my old
phone for recycling when it stopped working.
23.
Picnic
1. Did you go on a picnic when you were a child?
Yes my parents used to take me to picnic during my childhood.. We used to go on picnic during
the winter or spring season.
2. How often do you go on a picninc now?
Nowadays, we are not going for picnic because of the pandemic but before the pandemic we
used to go once in an year.
3. Where do you go on a picnic?
I am from Chandigrah, the best picnic spots in my hometown are Sukhna Lake and Rose
garden, so we generally go to these places.
4. What is the difference between a picnic and cooking at home?
I think the biggest difference between cooking at home and going on a picnic is the surrounding
where you eat your food. The scenic views at picnic spots make the food feel more delicious.
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24.
List
1. Do you make a list when you shop?
Yes, I like to make a list when I shop. It helps me to remember the things I need to buy and
also prevents me from doing impulsive shopping.
2. Do you make a list for your work or study? (Does it work?)
Well I don’t do it all the time but sometimes when my exams are near or if I am working on
something important I like to create a list.
3. Why don’t some people like making lists?
Some people are good at remembering things, so they consider writing lists as a waste of
time.
4. Do you prefer to make a list on paper or your phone?
I prefer to make a list on the notes app in my phone, as it is always with me, whereas I lose
the paper bits easily.
25.
Meeting New People
1.Do you like meeting new people?
Yes I love meeting new people because I like to make friends and discuss new ideas.
1. How do you feel when people welcome you?
I feel great and happy when people welcome me. I think it is a great way to show care and
love for your guests.
2. Do you often meet new people?
Yes I often meet new people but nowdays due to the pandemic I have been staying home, so
I have not been able to meet anyone new.
3. Can you tell if you like someone when you meet them for the first time? Why?
No, it takes me a lot of meetings to actually like someone. I take time to understand people.
26.
Discussion
1. What do you like to talk about?
I like to discuss news and recent events. Sometimes I like to talk about life in general.
2. Have your discussion topics changed since you were a child?
Yes when I was a child I only used to talk about toys and games but now most of my
discussions are related to my studies and currentevetns
3. Do you change your opinion frequently?
Well, I form my opinions on the basis of facts. If I come to know that my facts are wrong then
I do change my opinion.
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4. Do you prefer to talk or listen?
I am more of a listener. I like to hear what people have to say.
27.
Tidiness
1.Are you a tidy person?
Yes I like to keep things tidy and don’t like to create a mess around me.
2.How do you keep things tidy?
I like to keep my surroundings tidy by putting the things in their right place.
3.Do you think people should be tidy all the time?
Yes people should definitely keep things tidy, this helps them to stay organised
4.Are you tidier at work(school) or home?
I think I am more tidier at work(school) as compared to home because I feel more relaxed at
home and sometimes I tend to procrastinate about tidying up.
28.
Gift
1. What's the best present or gift you have ever received?
The best present that I have ever received is my mobile phone. It was gifted to me by my father on my
birthday.
2. Do you give expensive gifts?
Well, I have not started earning money yet so I don’t give expensive gifts.
3. What do you give others as gifts?
Generally, I gift chocolates and clothes to the young and for adults I prefer to gift an home décor product.
4. What kind of gifts are popular in your country?
The most popular gift in our country is money. The elderly often gift it on occasions like weddings or
birthdays.
29.
Jokes and Comedies
1. Are you good at telling jokes?
Well, I try but I don’t think I am good at it because my friends do not laugh at my jokes. May be my jokes
are not witty enough.
2. Do your friends like to tell jokes?
Yes my friends love to share jokes. In our free time we often search for jokes on the internet.
3. Do you like to watch comedies?
Yes, I love to watch comedies. I feel they are a great way to relax and spend one’s time.
4. Have you ever watched a live show?
No I have never watched a live stand up comedy show but I would definitely like to experience live comedy.
30.
Shopping
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1. Do you like shopping?
Yes, I am a shopaholic. I absolutely love shopping. I normally do shopping, once or twice in a month.
2. Do you compare prices when you shop?
Yes, whenever I go for shopping, I normally visit 2-3 shops to get the best price.
3. Is it difficult for you to make choices when you shop?
Yes, this is the most difficult part for me when I shop and because of this I waste a lot of time. Because of
so many brands and different varieties of products, it is very toguh to make a quick buying decision
nowadays.
31.
Newspaper & Magazine
1. Do you prefer to read newspaper or magazine?
I prefer to read the newspaper. I have a habit of reading the newspaper every morning. Magazines
come only after a week or once in a month so I find it to difficult to make a routine for reading magazines.
2. Do you prefer to read the news online or on a printed newspaper
Nowadays I prefer to read the news online on my mobile as it is very convenient and I can read the news, no
matter where I am.
32.
Insects
1. Do you like insects?
I do not like insects. I am scared of them.
2. Are there many different insects where you live?
Yes there are many insects around my house because we have lot of greenery in area which attracts
the insects.
3. Do you think insects are useful?
Well, I read somewhere that insects are an important part of our foodchain so I think they are useful. For
example they help in fertilizing the soil.
33.
Age
1. What do you think is the best age to learn driving?
In my country, one can learn to drive when they turn 18. I think this is the right age because at this age
a person’s mind and body are fully developed to handle the complexties of driving a vehicle.
2. How do you feel about getting older?
I think ageing is a natural process and one should embrace it gracefully.
3. Should we treat people of different ages in the same way?
No, I don’t think how we treat others should depend on their age. Irrespective of the age, everyone should
be treated with love and respect.
34.
Fish
1. Why do people go fishing?
Probably, because they enjoy it and humans have been doing it for ages. Earlier it was for gathering
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food but now it is a hobby for some.
2. Do you like eating fish?
No, I am a vegeterain. I don’t eat fish or any other meat.
3. Where can you see fish?
We have a lake in the city where I live. There are a lot of fishes in that lake. Otherwise fishes can be found
in rivers and oceans.
35.
Perfume
1. Do you use perfume?
Yes, I use a perfume. I have got many perfume bottles at my home.
2. What kind of perfume do you like?
I like perfumes with mild fragrance. Mostly I prefer flower based scents.
3. What does perfume mean to you?
Well it doesn’t hold any special meaning in my life, I treat it as any other everyday item that I use.
4. Do you give perfume as a gift?
Yes, I have gifted perfumes to many of my friends. They were not very expensive.
36.
Market
1. What do street markets sell?
Street markets sell all kinds of everyday use products like groceries.
2. Are there many street markets in your country?
Yes, in Inda you will find street markets in almost every city.
3. What are the differences between street markets and supermarkets?
I think the basic difference in the price and quality of the products. In street markets you get low quality
and cheaper products.
4. Do you often go to the supermarket?
No, I don’t often go the supermarket as I don’t like shopping.
37.
1.
Pen or Pencil
Do you prefer to use pen or pencil?
I prefer to use pencil because it can be erased, and mistakes can be removed. Also, I love to
draw, and pencils are much better for that. They are also cheaper than pens.
2.
When was the last time you bought pen or pencil?
I bought a pencil set for myself at the beginning of my college year along with other stationery
items like notebooks, pens, erasers, sharpeners etc. I usually buy pencils when I run out or if
I see a new kind that I don’t already have.
3.
How would you react if someone sent you a pen as a gift?
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I would be very happy if someone sends me a pen as a gift because I love to write and for me
pens are a sign of creativity. My mom gifted me a set of pens last year that I still use a lot and
remember her whenever I write with them.
38.
1.
History
Have you ever been to museum to learn history?
Yes, I went to the Partition Museum in Amritsar last year. It opened in 2017 and is about a 5
minute walk from Golden Temple. It has a rich collection of stories, events, arts and artifacts
related to partition of India in 1947. I was brought to tears listening and reading about the
sufferings of millions of people.
2.
Do you think history is important?
Yes, history is important. They are a lot of events that changed the world and to know about
these we need to delve deep into history. History also helps us understand other cultures.
History repeats itself so it’s important to learn about mistakes made in the past so that we
don’t make the same mistakes in the future.
3.
When was the last time you read a book about history?
Last time I read a book about history was in my summer break last year. The book I read was
The Discovery of India. India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru wrote this book during
his imprisonment at Ahmednagar fort from 1942-1946.
39.
1.
Cake
Do you like dessert?
Yes, I love dessert. In fact, I love it so much that I can skip a meal and have two portions of
dessert instead. I love all kinds of desserts like cakes, ice creams, pudding, Indian sweets
etcetera
2.
Do you like eating cakes?
I love eating cake specially the ones with chocolate. My favorite is chocolate lava cake which
has molten chocolate in the middle. I enjoy it with a cup of hot coffee
3.
What desserts do Indian people like?
Indian people usually like Indian sweets like Gulab jamun, barfi, ladoo etc and puddings like
carrots pudding, rice pudding. The younger generation likes to eat cakes and ice cream.
4.
Have you ever made a cake?
Yes, I have made cakes in the past. Baking is both a hobby and a stress reliever for me. I like
to search for cake recipes on the internet, make them from scratch and impress my friends
and family with my yummy creations.
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40.
1.
Running
How often do you go for a run?
I go for a run 2-3 times a week. I would like to run more often but sometimes it’s hard to keep
up because of my busy schedule.
2.
Where do you usually go running?
I usually go to a park near my home for running. If the weather is bad, I run on a treadmill in
the gym but I prefer to run outside where I can also enjoy the beautiful scenery and fresh air.
3.
Do you like running?
I love to run, I feel it’s the best form of exercise. Running makes me happy and also helps me
maintain my weight.
4.
Do you think running is a good way to stay healthy?
Yes, running is a very good way to stay healthy. Running adds years to your life. It can reduce
stress and also improve your heart health.
41.
Mathematics
1.When did you start learning math?
I started learning numbers in the nursery classes, but the basic math of addition and subtraction,
started when I was in the 1st standard.
2.Do you like math?
I am not very good at math. However, I don’t dislike math. I think it is very useful in our everyday lives.
3.Who taught you math?
I have had many math teachers throughout my school and college years, who taught me math.
4.Who’s your favorite teacher so far?
My favorite math teacher is Ms. Roy, who taught me math when I was in the 7th grade.
5.Is math difficult for you to learn?
I don’t consider myself very good at math. I find certain aspects of it very difficult to understand. I don’t
do manual calculations; I use the calculator app on my phone most of the times.
6.Do you like to use a calculator?
Yes, I use the calculator app on my phone whenever I have to calculate something. I think that it is
very useful, accurate and saves our time.
42.
Music
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1. Do you often (like to) listen to music?
Yes, I often listen to music. I like listening to film songs and Punjabi folk songs.
2. When do you listen to music?
Whenever I’m free I listen to music. I have downloaded a few songs in my cell phone. Listening
to music relaxes me.
3. How much time do you spend listening to music every day?
I spend an hour or two listening to music every day.
4. What kinds of music do you like to listen to?
I like Hindi film songs. I also love Punjabi folk music.
5. What's your favorite kind of music?
My favorite genre of music is folk music. I also like film music.
6. Have you ever been to a concert?
Yes, I have been to a concert once. There is a village near my hometown where a famous
Punjabi singer comes once a year to perform for charity. Last year I went with my friends. He
performed live. He always has his tambourine in his hand. It was an electrifying performance.
7. Do you like to listen to live music?
Yes, I do like to listen live music. It is a different experience. In many restaurants and also in
marriage functions, they have live music going on, which is very enjoyable. Concerts are also
live music.
8. When did you start listening to this type of music?
I remember, I specially went for GurdasMaan’s live performance in a concert last year. Before
that I had never been for a live music show.
9. Where do you listen to it?
Concerts may be held in concert halls, which are built for the purpose, or they may be held in
any other suitable large building such as a school hall, or a large house. Some concerts are
given to very large audiences in the open air. They may take place in a field or in a stadium.
The music for these “open-airs”, is usually amplified by loudspeakers, so that large audiences
can hear it.
10. How do you feel when you listen to this music?
I feel very relaxed when I listen to music. I feel as if all my worries and tensions have flown
out of my body. I forget everything for sometime.
11. Have you ever learned to play a musical instrument?
Yes, I tried learning the guitar. My cousin has a guitar, and once I stayed with them a few days
in my vacations. But, I found it very difficult.
12. Is music an important subject at school in India?
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Unfortunately, it is not. Music is an optional subject in some schools, but all schools don’t have
it.
13. Did you often listen to music when you were a child? (If yes, give details.)
Yes, I listened to music as a child. Mostly I listened to film music.
14. What kinds of music are (most) popular in India?
India is a diverse country. All kinds of music are popular. Some like folk music, some like
classical, some like sufi music, some like film music and some like fusion music, which is a
blend of Indian classical and western music. A.R.Rehman plays fusion music.
43.
Concentration
1. When do you concentrate?
There are lot of times when I have to concentrate like when I am studying or working on
something that is important.
2. Do you find it difficult to concentrate?
Most of the times I can concentrate easily on my task but when there is lot of noise around
I find it difficult to concentrate.
3. Do you think you can do two things at the same time?
Yes, I do this all the time. For example, I listen to music while studying. Sometimes when I
am cooking, I like to talk to people.
4. How do you concentrate?
I don’t follow any specific method to concentrate, I just focus on the task that I am doing.
44.
Water Sport
1. Have you done water sports?
Yes, I have done swimming. There is a swimming pool near my home where I learnt how to
swim.
Or No, I have never done water sports. I am afraid of water.
2. What water sports you like doing?
Swimming is the only water sport I know, so I like to swim.
Or
I would not like to try any water sport as I have a phobia that I will drown in the water.
3. Are water sports popular in India?
In India, the water sports are popular in Coastal areas, llocated in the southern part of the
country.
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4. What kind of water sports do you want to try?
I would like to try rafting and Scuba Diving.
Or
I would not like to try any water sport as I have a phobia that I will drown in the water.
45.
Science Class
1. Do you like science?
Yes I love science. It is a very interesting subject.
2. Did you have science class in primary school or high school?
I started learning science in my primary school.
3. What kind of science did you do at school?
In primary school, we learnt about body parts and our environment. In secondary school we
studies science subjects like physics, chemistry and maths.
4. Do you think science classes are important?
Yes, science is defintetly an important subject as it teaches us a lot of different things.
46.
Scenery
1. Is there good scenery in your hometown or does your hometown has a lot of scenic
views?
I am from Chandigarh and it is a city located in the foothills of Shivalik Mountains. There are
lot of beautiful views in our city, especially at the city lake.
2. When you travel, do you like to live in hotels with good scenic views?
Yes, whenever I travel to I ask for rooms which have a good view of the hills or the beach
depending upon the place I am travelling to.
3. Do you like to take picture of good scenic views with your smartphone? Why?
Yes, I mostly keep scenic pictures as my wallpaper because I get inspiration from nature.
4. Is there good scenery in cities?
Nowadays, cities have become concrete jungles and there are not many scenic views in the
cities.
47.
Laugh
Do you like to watch movies or TV shows that make people laugh?
Yes, I like to watch comedy shows. I think it is a good way to relax.
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Do you usually make your friends laugh?
Well, I try to but I don’t think I have a good sense of humour.
Are you the kind of person who makes people laugh?
As I said earlier, I try my best to make people laugh but I don’t think my friends find my jokes
funny.
Do you think it is important to laugh with friends?
Yes, it is very important to laugh with friends it helps in developing strong bonds.
48.
Spending time by yourself?
Do you usually spend time by yourself?
Yes, I believe it is very important for everyone to spend some good time alone, so I usually
give time to myself.
What did you do last time you were by yourself?
Last time when I was alone, I did some drawing alongwith listening to my favourite music.
Do you like spending time by yourself?
Yes, I really enjoy being alone because it makes me feel relaxed.
How do you usually spend time by yourself?
Usually, when I feel like spending some time by myself, I prefer to read poetry or do sketching.
49.
Number
What is your favorite number?
My favourite number is seven. It is also my date of my birth.
Are you good at remembering phone numbers?
It’s difficult for me to memorise phone number because whenever I have to make a call I just
look up the person’s name and call their number.
Are you good at math?
I would say that I am average in maths. For difficult calcualtions, I have to rely on the
calculator.
Do you usually use numbers?
I use numbers everyday, mostly while doing any financial transactions.
50.
Break
Do you prefer a long break or several short breaks?
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I prefer several short breaks because I can only concentrate for short durations.
What do you usually do during a break?
During a break I like to check news or social networking apps on my phone.
Why do you need to take a break?
As I said earlier, I find it difficult to concentrate for longer durations so I take breaks to relax
myself.
How often do you take a break?
When I am studying or working, I normally take a break after every hour.
51.
Haircut
How often do you have a haircut?
I don't go for a haircut very often, as I like long hair but yes I think it is good to have a haircut
every 3-4 months.
How long have you had your current haircut?
It's been 2 months since my last haircut. I think it still looks good.
Have you ever had an unhappy haircut experience?
No, I haven't experienced anything like this but I will feel terrible if it happens.
Do you like to have your hair cut?
No I don’t like it much, because I don't like anyone doing anything with my hair. So, I go for
haircuts only when it is necessary.
52.
Area you live in
Do you like the area you live in?
Yes, I love my neighbourhood. It is clean, green and beautiful.
What are some changes in the area recently?
An open gym was recently inaugurated by the mayor in our area.
Do you know any famous people in your area?
No, I do not know any famous people in my area.
Where do you like to go in that area?
I like to go the market and park in my neighbourhood.
53.
Tea and Coffee
a. Do Indian people like to drink tea or coffee?
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Yes Indian people love to drink tea a lot. We drink tea almost 3-4 times in a day. Those
who live in the city prefer coffee nowadays as compared to tea.
b. Do you prepare tea or coffee for guests at home?
Yes I have prepared tea many times for the guests. I have a special recipe for making
tea and all our guests always appreciate my tea.
c. When was the last time you drank tea or coffee?
Last time I drank tea was yesterday evening with my friends. We went to an outlet
called Chaayos and had Ginger tea and some sandwiches.
54.
Voice
a. Has your voice ever changed?
Yes, I rember the change in my voice happened I entered the teenage. Probably due
to the hormonal changes, my voice became more deep.
b. Is your voice similar to your parents?
No, but it is similar to my brother. People find it hard to distinguish between my
brother’s and my voice over the phone.
c. Do you like your voice?
Yes, I love my voice. I love to sing.
d. Is your voice different from when you were young?
Yes, as I mentioned before, my voice changed when I became a teeenager.
e. Do you like to record your voice?
My voice sounds a lot different after I hear the recording so I don’t like to record it
much. But I did do a lot of recordings when I was preparig for the IELTS exam
f.
55.
Does anyone in your family have similar voice?
Yes, my brother’s voice is similar to mine.
Language
a. What languages do you speak?
I speak Punjabi, Hindi and Englsih.
b. When did you learn English?
I started learning englsih when I was in 1st standard. Probaly I was around 5 years old
at that time.
c. Do you think English is difficult to learn?
I do not think any language is difficult to learn, it depends a lot on whether a person is
giving enough time for practice or not.
d. Would you like to learn other languages?
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Yes I would like to learn French because the country where I am planning to do my
higher studies, has French as the second language.
56.
Smile
a. Do you always smile?
Not always, but most of the times. I think it is a good thing to do.
b. Do you like smiling?
Yes, it is a good thing to do and it brings positivity in me.
c. Should people smile more?
Yes, absolutely. It will make the world a better place.
d. Do you smile while taking photos?
I always smile for photos, I don’t like photos with a straight face.
e. When do people smile at others?
People smile when they meet each other for the first time or when they are wishing
each other like Good Morning.
f.
57.
Can you recognise a fake smile?
I am not good at recognising fake smiles because sometimes I do not understand
people.
Jeans
a. Do your wear jeans?
Yes, it is one of my favourite items of clothing.
b. How often do you wear jeans?
I wear jeans almost everyday.
c. Do you like wearning jeans, why?
Yes, I like wearing it because it is a piece of clothing with which you can combine
anything like shirt, t-shirt etc.
d. Why do you think jeans are popular?
Jeans are popular because of many reasons like comfort factor, you don’t have to wash
them everyday. Moreover you can wear them for years and they still look new.
58.
Walking
a. Do you walk a lot?
Yes, I like walking. It is probably the only exercise that I do.
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b. Do yu walk more than in the past?
Yes, I recently bought a fitness tracker which counts the number of steps I make
everyday and since I bought it I have been trying to achieve a target of 10000 steps
everyday.
c. Where do you usually take a walk?
I normally walk in the park, near my house.
d. Do you think people will walk more in the future?
Yes, I think the current generation understands the importance of staying healthy and
since they have less time for exercise, they will prefer to walk more.
59.
Plan
a. Do you make plans everyday?
No, I am not a kind of person who is good at planning things. I sort of do things as they
come.
b. Are you good at managing your time?
Until now I have been good at managing my time since I did not have much to do as a
student but I am not sure about how things would be once I start working.
c. What is the latest plan you made?
My latest plan was for a trip to Delhi which I went for with my friends.
d. What is the hardest part about making plans?
The hardest thing about making plans is the amount of time that goes into thinking and
sometimes thinking too much stops you from doing actual work.
60.
Festival
a. What is is your favorite festival?
My favorite festival is Diwali. It is also known as the festival of lights and is celebrated
during winters.
b. How do you celebrate this festival?
I do a lot of things on Diwali. I buy new clothes, clean my house and decorate it with
colorful festive lights. I also distribute sweets with my friends and exchange gifts. In the
evening, I light the candles at the temple and burst firecrackers.
c. What is the most popular Indian festival?
Diwali is the most popular festival in our country as people from all walks of life
celebrate it with great enthusiasm.
d. Do you like Western festivals?
Yes, I like to celebrate Christmas. It is a beautiful festival. I like to wear red clothes on
Christmas day. I also go to the Church and enjoy Christmas cake with my friends.
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61.
Island
a. Have you ever been to any island?
No, I have never been to an island but I have seen many islands on televeision and
would love to vist one day.
b. Are there any islands in your country?
Yes, in India we have Andaman and Nicobar islands.
c. Do you want to live on an island?
Well, I would certainly love to try but whether I would want to stay their forever, will
depend upon if I like the experience or not.
d. What would you like to do if you go to any island?
I would love to explore the beaches on the island and stay in a tree house.
62.
Driving
a. Do you drive often?
Yes I drive everyday for my classes or work.
b. Do you want your children to drive in future?
Yes, it is an important skill that everyone should know
c. Do you have a driver’s licence?
Yes, I have a driver’s license. I got it when I turned 18.
d. At what age are people allowed to drive in your country?
At the age of 18.
e. Do you think its difficult to drive a car?
No it is not a dificult thing, millions of people do it everyday.
63.
Sky
a. Do you like to see the sky?
Yes I love to see clear blue sky and appreciate the nature. Looking at the sky reminds
me that there are no limits and boundaries in life and we can achieve anything we
want.
b. How about stars?
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Yes i also like to see the stars sometimes. I read about constellations during my
childhood and I like to find them in the sky. My favourite constellation is Orion.
c. Which is a good place to see the stars?
I think mountains are the best place to see the stars. There is less pollution in the
mountains so the stars are clearly visible and they also appear more closer.
d. Do you know something about stars?
There are millions of stars in our galaxy and our nearest star is sun. It provides us the
energy that makes life possible on our planet.
e.
How often do you look at the sky?
I do not often look at the sky during the daytime when it is sunny, but yes I love to see
the sky during the night when there are lot of stars in the sky.
f.
Do you prefer the sky in the morning or the sky at night?
As I mentioned earlier, I prefer watching the sky during the night because it is more
comfortable.
g. Can you see the moon and stars at night where you live?
Yes I can see the moon and stars as I live on the top floor of my house and I have a
beautiful view of the sky from the rooftop.
h. Is there a good place to look at the sky where you live?
In our city, the best place to look at the sky is at the lake. There one can also see the
reflection of stars and moon in the lake and it’s a beautiful view.
64.
Crowded place
a. What places do you think are often crowded?
There are lot of public places which are mostly crowded like shopping malls, sports
stadiums etcetera.
b. When was the last time you were in a crowded place?
Last time I went to a crowded place was a concert that I attended on New Years Eve.
A famous singer had come to perform at a resort and thousands of people had come
to attend the event.
c. How do you feel when you are in a crowded place?
It depends on the place and the occasion. If I am at a shopping mall or a public place
like airport then I tend to be very careful about my belongings. If I am at an event, I try
to enjoy it as much as I can.
65.
Sharing
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a. Did you share anything with others recently?
Yes I shared my bike with a friend. My friend’s bike had gone for repair and he was
finding it difficult to commute to college so I lent him my bike for few days.
b. Did your parents teach you to share when you were a child?
Yes my parents taught me that sharing is caring. They always told me to share my toys
with my friends.
c. What kind of things do you like to share with others?
I share a lot of things with my friends like food, my bike etc. When we are playing
cricket I take along my cricket kit which everyone shares.
d. What kind of things are not suitable for sharing?
Things that are personal like clothes are not suitable for sharing. The reason is that it
is not hygenic to share such items.
66.
Patience
a. Were you patient when you were young?
Well I do not remember exactly but I guess I was patient. My parents never told me
that
b. How do you feel when other people are not patient?
It feel bad when other people are not patient because if we do something in hurry then
there are chances that things can go bad.
c. Are you less or more patient when you are angry?
I normally do not get angry, but whenever I do its momentary. I also go silent when I
am angry and try to reason logically with people. So I am more patient when I am
angry.
67.
Sunglasses
a. Do you have a pair of sunglasses
Yes, I have Rayban aviator sunglasses. I bought them from Sector 17 in Chandigarh.
They look really nice on me.
b. How often you wear them?
I wear them whenever I go out in the sun, sunglasses help in protecting your eyes from
the harmful UV rays of the sun
c. Have you ever lost sunglasses?
Yes, unfortunately, I have lost my sunglasses couple of times. It feels very bad when
you lose an valuable item but now I try to be careful and always remember where I
have kept them
d. Do people in your country wear sunglasses?
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Yes people in my country do wear sunglasses. Some people wear expensive
sunglasses whereas some buy the lesser expensive one’s as a style accessory
68.
Drinking water
a. Do you think we should drink a lot of water?
Yes we should definitely drink a lot of water as it is good for our health. Drinking water
has lot of health benefits, it keeps our skin and body hydrated. If we do not drink
enough water, our body will suffer from dehydration.
b. How often you drink water?
I try to drink at least 3-4 litres of water everyday, so I normally have water after every
2-3 hours during the day.
c. Do you drink bottled water or water from machines?
I like to drink water from machines like water purifier because I believe water in
machines is more pure and safe as compared to water that is packed in plastic bottles
d. What kind of water do you like to drink
Well, I like to drink water at room temperature because when I drink cold water I get a
sore throat
69.
Maps
1. Do you often use maps?
Yes, I use maps for navigation. Nowadays I use maps application on my mobile for directions
while traveling. The app also tells me about the traffic and the time it would take to reach the
destination.
2. Who taught you how to use a map?
We learn to use maps in our school but nowadays mobile apps like google maps have made
learning maps easier.
3. Do you prefer electronic map or paper maps?
I prefer electronic maps on my mobile as it is more interactive and it tells me the directions,
traffic information and time to reach my destination.
70.
Being Bored
a. What do you do when you feel bored
When I feel bored, I call my friends and talk to them in order to pass time or I see
updates on social media. Sometimes I watch videos on youtube when I feel bored.
b. What kind of things are boring to you ?
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Well, there are lot of activities that I find boring like Reading a novel. I find it very
boring to wait for someone.
c. Do you think young people are more likely to get bored?
Yes younger generation gets bored easily when they have nothing to do, the primary
reason behind this is that the younger generation is very impatient and wants immediate
results without working hard.
71.
Foreign Food
a. Have you ever tried foreign food?
Yes, I have a tried a lot of different cuisines like Italian, Mexican, Japanese Chines, etc.
b. Do you like to try new food?
Yes, I call myself a foodie, I absolutely love to try new food, especially the local food
of any new place that I visit.
c. What kind of new food you have tried recently?
Recently, I went on a holiday to Thailand and I tried the street food over there. I dont
remember the name of the dish, but it had noodles, prawn and vegetables.
d. What kind of foreign foods are popular in your country
In my country most popular cuisines are Italian and Chinese. Most of the people like to
eat Pizzas and Noodles when they eat outside
72.
Saving Money
a. Did you save money when you were young
Yes, when i was young I saved some funds from my pocket money and I later used
them for buying books.
b. Have you ever given money to other children
No, I have never given money to other children. I believe only parents should give
money to their children and they should teach them to use it wisely
c.
Do you think parents should teach children to save money.
Yes, as I already mentioned parents should teach children about money management as
it is an important skill in life
d. Do parents give pocket money to children in your country
Yes, parents in my country do give pocket money to their children.
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73.
Physical Exercise
1. What kind of exercises you do?
I like to do all kinds of exercise like weight training at the gym, running for cardio exercise and
yoga for stretching and meditation.
2. Do you think children should play sports regularly?
Yes children should regularly play sports at it helps them in staying active and healthy. It is also
a good break from their monotonous study routine.
3. What was the favourite sport when you were young?
My favourite sport was cricket when I was young, it is also my favourite sport now. I remember
I used to play cricket continuously for 5 to 6 hours during my holidays. Batting was my favorite
part in cricket.
4. Do you like extreme sports?
Yes I like extreme and adventure sports such as Formula 1 racing, sky diving and deep sea
diving. It is thrilling to watch these sports on television. I would also like to try these sports one
day
5. What kind of exercises are popular in your country?
In my country yoga is the most popular exercise as it has originated from here. People nowadays
also like to join gymnasiums for weight training.
74.
Travel (Space Travel)
1. Do you want to travel in outer space?
Yes, I would love to travel to moon or any other planet like Mars. I want to see how our planet,
earth, looks from Space
2. What would you do if you had the opportunity?
First of all, I will be really excited and inform all my friends and family. I will do a lot of planning
for this trip so that I cherish it for lifetime.
3. Do you think it’s necessary to see other planets?
Yes we can gain a lot of information from other planets. Some of this information might be
helpful in solving existing challenges on earth or discovering how life started.
4. When was the last time you went traveling?
Personal answer
5. Do you like to travel by air?
Yes I would like to travel by air, but unfortunately I have not got the opportunity to travel by air
yet.
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75.
Plants
1. Do you keep plants at home?
Yes there are lots of plants at my home. I keep them in the mud pots. They look very beautiful and
are soothing to the eyes.
2. What plant did you grow when you were young?
When I was young I grew a plant known as money plant. I grew it in a glass bottle. Since it is called
as money plant I believed that if this plant grows, I will also become rich.
3. Do you know anything about growing a plant?
Well I am not an expert but I know we have to regularly feed water and manure to the plant and we
should keep it in sunlight for it to grow. Sometimes we also have to use insecticides to prevent it from
insects.
4. Do Indian people give plants as gifts?
Yes nowadays Indian people are gifting plants to each other and I believe it is a really good gift.
People often gift a small variety of bamboo which can be kept inside homes and offices.
76.
Dream job
1. What was the dream job for you when you were young?
When I was young I wanted to become a pilot
2. Have you changed your mind on your dream job?
Yes I have changed my mind as it is very expensive to become a pilot and it involves lot of studies.
But I still plan to take flying lessons.
3. What do you plan to do in the future?
Personal Answer
4. What kinds of jobs are popular in your country?
In my country computer or IT related jobs are more popular these days because these are well paid
jobs.
5. Have you had full-time or part-time job before?
Personal Answer
77.
Animals
1. Do you like animals?
Yes, I like animals. I think they are all unique and beautiful creations of nature and form an
important part of our ecosystem.
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2. What's your favourite animal? (Why?)
My favourite animal is dog because I think it is the most affectionate and the most loyal animal.
Dogs make excellent companions for humans.
3. What's your favourite wild animal? (Why?)
My favourite wild animal is a tiger because I think tigers are beautiful creatures and they look very
regal.
4. Are people in your country fond of animals?
Yes, in my country many people are fond of animals. Many people keep pet animals.
5. Do many people in your country keep animals at home (or, keep a pet)? OR Do people in your
country like to raise animals?
Yes, people in my country like to keep pet animals. People keep dogs, cats, birds, rabbits, fish,
etc. as pets.
6. What kinds of animals do people in in your county (or, hometown) keep? OR What kinds of
pets do the people have in your hometown?
People in my hometown/country have different types of pets like dogs, cats, birds, fish, rabbits, etc.
7. Compared with the past, have there been any changes concerning pets in your
country/hometown?
I think the only change I can think of is that the number of homes that have pets have increased.
Also, there are many people who have started adopting the stray dogs and cats, instead of buying
them from a breeder.
8. Do you think pets are important?
Yes, definitely. Pets act as stress reliever and are also said to be therapeutic. They act as good
companions and provide security. They also teach us about responsibility and unconditional love.
9. Do you think cities are suitable places for keeping a pet?
Yes, cities are suitable to keep small pets like cats, smaller breeds of dogs, fish, etc.
Farm Animals
10.
What farm animals do you have in your country?
There are many farm animals in my country, like cows, goats, sheep, buffalos, horses, hens, etc.
11.
Do you think farm animals are important?
Yes, I think farm animals are important. They are a source of income for many people, especially
in the rural areas. They provide us many products like milk, eggs, wool, meat and they can be used
for farming, like to plough and till the land.
12.
How are these animals used? OR In what ways are animals used in agriculture in your
country?
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Farm animals are used for their products, like eggs, milk, meat etc. or in the fields to plough and
to till the land for the crops.
13. Do you think raising farm animals is important?
Yes, it is important to raise farm animals, as it is a source of livelihood and income for many people
living in the rural areas. Also, they provide us with many products.
Wild Animals
14.
What's the most famous wild animal from your country?
India is a diverse country and many wild animals are found in India. However, I believe that the
Bengal Tiger is the most famous wild animal in my country and it is also our national animal.
15.
What's your favourite wild animal (from your country)?
The Bengal Tiger is my favourite wild animal.
78.
Dictionary
1. Do you often use a dictionary?If yes, how often and what for? If no, why not? If not very often,
say how often and why not very often?
Yes, I use a dictionary very often, in fact daily. I am a student and I read a lot of text related to my
studies. I often come across words I don’t know the meaning of and I use the dictionary to look up
the meaning and synonyms.
2. Do you prefer to use an electronic dictionary or a dictionary made of paper?
I prefer to use the electronic dictionary now as it is very convenient and I can easily search for a
meaning in a matter of a few seconds. I have a dictionary app downloaded on my phone.
3. If someone gave you a dictionary as a gift, how would you feel?
I will feel happy, as it is a very useful gift for me or for anyone. We keep coming across new words
everyday and everyone should have a dictionary.
4. Do you think it would be interesting to write a dictionary? OR Do you think it would be
interesting to be part of a team that is writing a dictionary?
Yes, I think so. It will be very interesting to understand the details of all the words, like which part
of speech they form, what the origin of the word is, its synonyms and many more such details.
5. What kind of person do you think writes a dictionary?
A person who writes a dictionary has to have an in-depth knowledge of the language and also
needs to know the origin and history of the language. It requires a great deal of work and
thoroughness, so the person has to be very patient and thorough.
79.
Mobile Apps
1. Which mobile apps do you use?
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I use a lot of mobile apps for different purposes like Whatsapp for sending messages to my friends
and family members. For social networking I use facebook and for sharing my pictures I use
Instagram. Apart from this I use apps to read news or do banking services on my phone
2. Which ones do you want to use?
I would like to use apps to know more about jobs or studies related to my field. I believe there is a
huge requirement for apps related to specific jobs or courses and these can help people in becoming
good and what they do or study.
3. Which ones are popular in your country?
In my country whatsapp, snapchat and instagram are the most popular apps as people in my country
like to spend their time by chatting with each other and sharing their pictures.
4. Do you want to make an app?
Yes, I would like to make an App. I would make an app for the IELTS exam which can help students
in preparation of the exam and to score good band score.
80.
Sleep
1. How many hours you sleep everyday
I sleep around 7-8 hours everyday. I think it is necessary to sleep for atleast 6 hours
everyday.
2. Is it necessary to take a nap everyday
Yes it is very important to take a nap everyday because it gives a much needed break
to our body and we feel refreshed after sleep.
3. Do old people sleep a lot? Why
Yes old people tend to sleep a lot because due to old age they get tired easily and
they need more rest as compared to young people.
4. What time you usually go to the bed?
I normally go to the bed around 11 PM but if I have important work or have to prepare
for exams I sleep early so that I can study or work by getting up early in the morning.
5. Do you always have a good sleep?
I am a happy person so I normally have a good sleep, but if I am disturbed about
something or my health is not good I find it difficult to sleep.
81.
Handwriting
1. Do you think handwriting is still important?
Yes, I think so. Handwriting skills will always be important. Formal letters are needed in
business. Writing skills are also needed in writing resumes. We all know that we belong to a
global village. Today we have to compete with children all over the world. We have to apply
for jobs in multinational companies. So we need good writing skills.
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2. Do you think computers might one day replace handwriting?
Even though technology has reduced the need of writing skills, still, I feel that it is very important
in today’s world and will remain in future as well.
3. Do you usually write by hand or write using a computer?
Well it depends on the situation, if I am sending an email to my friends or texting them then it is
usually by computer or mobile phone. When I am studying and making notes then I usually write
by hand.
4. When do children begin to write in your country?
Nowadays the children have started writing a lot earlier. They normally join the schools at the
age of 4 and they begin to write at the age of five
5. Do you think handwriting will die in the future?
No, definitely not. Handwriting will never die. Its need may decrease because of technology;
still there will be many areas in which handwriting will be needed. I also feel that, that day is
still very far when each and every person on earth will have access to technology.
6. Do you write letters?
Yes, I do. I write e-mails to my friends and relatives.
7. Do you think children should be taught to write like in the old days?
Yes, I think so. Writing is an art, which is going down because of modern technology.
Computers automatically check the spelling and grammar because of which children are losing
such skills.
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82.
Weekends
1. How do you usually spend your weekends? What do you usually do on weekends?
I spend my weekends in different ways. Sometimes I just relax at home. Sometimes I go out with my
friends for a movie. Sometimes I finish my pending work. Sometimes I help my mother in household
chores.
2. In your country, do men and women usually do the same kind of things on weekends (or in
their free time)?
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Gender differences are disappearing nowadays. Mostly men and women do the same kind of things
on weekends.
3. When do you spend time with your family?
I spend the evenings with my family. We watch TV together, have dinner together and go for walks
together.
4. What did you do last weekend?
Last weekend I went for a movie with my friends. We also had dinner at a restaurant. It was great fun.
5. What do other people in your hometown (or in your country) usually do on weekends?
People do a lot of things on weekends. Some go for outings; some people spend time at home with
family; some people visit relatives. So people do different things on weekends.
6. What are you going to do next weekend?
I have not yet made any plan for the next weekend, but maybe I go out with my family for a movie.
7. Is there anything new that you would like to do on weekends?
I would like to learn some new language on weekends. As a plan to go to Canada, so French would
be a good option for me. My relatives live in Montréal and it is a Francophone area. So learning French
would help me.
8. Do you like working on weekends?
No, I don’t like working on weekends. I prefer to spend time with my family and friends on weekends.
9. Do you think employees should have to work on weekends?
No, definitely not. I think there should be no compulsion on employees to work on weekends. It should
be their choice. If they want to earn more, they should be allowed to work.
10. Do you think that weekends now are more important to you, than when you were a child?
Yes, weekends now are more important to me than when I was a child. When I was a child, all days
were like weekends. So I did not give importance to weekends. But today, I look forward to weekends.
83.
Transportation (public/private)
1. What's the most popular means of transportation in your hometown?
The most popular means of transportation in my hometown is the bus. My hometown is on the
national highway, and there is bus service to different places every two minutes.
2. How often do you take buses?
I take the bus pretty often, in fact three or four times a week.
3. Can you compare the advantages of planes and trains?
Trains are cheaper then planes, but planes are much faster than trains. In trains you can take
as much luggage as you want to, but in planes there is a restriction. Railway stations are there
in almost all towns and cities, where as airports are there in only a few places.
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4. Is driving to work popular in your country?
Yes, driving to work is popular in big cities, and in places where transport facilities are not so
good.
5. Do you think people will drive more in the future?
It is difficult to say about the future, but at the rate at which traffic congestion is increasing on
the road, I think people will use public transport more.
6. Would you ride bikes to work in the future?
No, I don’t think I would ride bikes to work, as I think they are not very safe.
7. What will become the most popular means of transportation in India?
I think road transportation will remain the most popular means.
8. Do you prefer public transportation or private transportation?
I prefer private transportation for short distances and public transportation for long distances.
9. How did you come here(get here) today?
I came here/got here by bus/car/bike today.
10.
Why did you choose that form of transport?
I chose it because I think it is very convenient and comfortable. (You can add 1-2 advantages
of the mode of transport you used that day)
11. What form of transport do you usually use?
I usually prefer private transport to public transport. I feel that the public transport is not very
comfortable and leads to wastage of time.
OR
I normally use public transport/bus. It is very convenient, comfortable and easy on the pocket.
12.
Is it convenient to take a bus/taxi in your city?
Yes, it is very convenient to take a bus or a taxi in my city. It is a small city and the bus stand
and taxi stands are very approachable
84.
Watch
1. How often do you wear a watch?
I don’t wear a watch very often. I check the time on my cellphone. I wear watches occasionally.
OR I wear a watch every day, to check the time.
2. What was your first watch like?
My first watch was a basic children’s watch. It was a gift from my parents on my 5th birthday. It was
digital and was pink/black/blue in color.
3. What kinds of watches do you like to wear?
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I like to wear watches that match my outfit and also on which, it is easy to check the time.
4. Do people still wear watches in your country?
Yes, people in my country still wear watches. There are many national and international brands
available in my country.
85.
Visitors
1. Do you often invite friends to visit your home?
Yes, I like to invite friends to visit my home. Sometimes we have get-togethers at home and
sometimes when we have to study or make a project, I invite my friends over.
2. Do you like visitors coming to your home?
Yes, I like visitors coming to my home. Its good to have relatives and friends come over and we can
spend quality time with each other.
3. Do people often visit you at your home?
Yes, people visit me at home quite often. We have an extended family system that we follow and a
lot of my relatives live in the same city. Also, sometimes my friends and neighbors also visit us at
home.
4. How often do visitors come to your home?
Visitors come to my home very often, in fact twice or thrice a week.
5. When do visitors come to your home?
When someone has to visit, they usually call ahead and come. There are no specific times when
people visit us at home.
6. Do you prefer to have friends visit you, or relatives?
I like having both my friends and relatives visit me. These days everyone is busy on their routines and
so, when anyone visits me, it’s a good way to spend quality time with them.
7. What do you usually do together with your visitors?
When we have visitors over, we usually sit and chat, discuss the day’s happenings or any social or
national issues. Sometimes we share jokes and have a good laugh and all this happens usually over
of a cup of tea or coffee and some snacks. Sometimes we also have visitors over for lunch or dinner.
8. When someone visits you, how do you usually show hospitality (or, entertain them)?
Hospitality towards visitors is in our culture. In India, guests are treated like God. We show our
hospitality by making them feel comfortable and offering them drinks and snacks or food, depending
on the time of the day.
86.
Dream
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1. Do you often have dreams at night?
Yes, I often have dreams at night. Sometimes I have very pleasant dreams, and sometimes I have
bad dreams. But I’m not really superstitious about these dreams.
2. Have you had a bad dream before?
Yes, many times I have bad dreams. But I have never seen them turn into reality.
3. What was the strangest dream you have had?
The strangest dream I had was that I am going for my exam, and things are going wrong and I cant
reach, and then I get up and feel so relieved that it was a dream.
4. What do you usually dream about?
I dream about weird things. Sometimes I am in Canada in my dreams and sometimes in America.
My relatives have told me a lot about Canada and USA, and I keep picturing them in my dreams.
87.
.Colours
1. What colours do you like?
I like all colors but red is my favorite color.
2. What is the most popular colour in India?
India is a vast country. It is difficult to generalize one color as the most popular color. I think all colors
are equally popular, but the three colors off a national flag are the most popular. Green stands for
prosperity, saffron stands for sacrifice and white stands for peace.
3. Do you like to wear dark or bright colours?
I like to dark or bright colors in winters, but in summers I like to wear light shades.
4. Do colours affect your mood?
Yes, colors affect my mood. When I see you bright colors I feel energetic, but light shades make me
feel calm.
5. Did color matter to you when you were a child?
Yes, colour mattered to me when I was a child. My mother tells me I always wanted things in red
colour. My school bag was always red and my clothes also had shades of red.
6. Does color matter when you buy things?
Yes, definitely. Colour is very important while shopping. I like my clothes in light pastel shades but
household items like bed sheets and dinner sets in bright shades.
7. Which color you don’t like to have in your home?
I like all colours but I wouldn’t like grey on the walls of my house because I find grey to be a dull
colour.
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8. What is the difference between men’s and women’s preference on colours?
There are no gender differences nowadays. Both men and women wear on types of colors.
9. Have you ever seen a rainbow?
Yes, I have seen a rainbow many times. It looks very beautiful. Generally, it is seen in the rainy
season. There are seven colors in the rainbow – violet, indigo, Blue, Green, yellow, Orange and red.
I feel really happy when I see a rainbow. In Hindu mythology, it is called Indradhanush, or the bow of
the Lord indra, the Lord of thunder and lightning.
88.
Family
1. How often do you meet with your family?
I stay with my family. I meet my family members every day.
1. How do you spend the time with your family?
I spend time with family in many ways. We eat together, cook together, watch TV together and do
many things together.
1. Do you want to live with your family in the future?
Yes, definitely. My family is my life Even though I go to some foreign country temporarily, I finally want
to be with my family.
1. Are you close to all of your family members?
Yes, we are a very close-knit family.
1. How has your family influenced you?
My family has influenced me in many ways. We depend on each other for many things. We guide
each other from time to time and we do many things together.
89.
Friends
1. Do you have many friends?
Yes, I have many friends, but only a few close friends.
2. How often do you talk to your friends?
I talk to my friends every day. By best friend is also my neighbour. We are together most of the time.
3. How do you communicate with your friends?
I communicate face-to-face and also through cell phone and apps like Whatsapp.
4. What do you think makes people have a long friendship?
Mutual understanding makes people have a long friendship. If people can tolerate each other’s
shortcomings and be simple and straight forward, then friendships can be for a long time.
5. Does it make things easier in a friendship if you have similar interests?
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Yes, definitely. With similar interests friends can spend time together and not get bored. They will also
have similar topics for discussion. In a lasting friendship it is very essential that your likes and dislikes
are similar.
6. How do people make friends now?
Now a days, people make friends through internet by joining social networking sites like face book,
twitter and whatsapp.
7. Do you think we meet new people differently now than in the past?
Yes, definitely. Nowadays, we meet new people through internet by joining social networking sites
like face book, twitter and whatsapp. Earlier, people had lots of free time and they made friends by
meeting personally.
8. Is friendship (= are friends) important to you? (Why?/Why not?)
Yes, friends are very important for me. I can share all my feelings with them, and they understand me
very well because they are mostly my age.
9. Do you prefer to spend time with friends or spend time alone? (Why?)
I prefer to spend time with my friends. I love their company and I enjoy with them.
10. What kind of people do you like to have as friends?
I like my friends to be honest, trustworthy, helpful and intelligent. I also like friends with a good sense
of humor.
11. Do you like to spend time with friends? (Why?)
Yes, I like to spend time with friends because I enjoy their company. I like to go out with them for
movies, for shopping and for walks.
12. What do you and your friends do together?
We study together, go for walks together, watch movies together and sometimes eat out together.
13. What do your friends think of you? (Do your friends think that you are a good friend? Why?)
I think my friends like me. We spend a lot of time together and they never seem bored. I am honest
and straightforward with them. So I think they like me.
14. Are friends more important than family? (Why?)
Friends and family both are important. But, I think Family is definitely more important than friends.
Friends can turn out to be fair-weather friends but family is always with you in your good times and
bad times. It has been rightly said that in prosperity your friends know you, but in adversity you know
your friends.
15. How do Indian people make friends? (= where, in what situations, e.g. at school & at work.)
Indian people make friends in schools, colleges, while travelling, during family get-togethers, during
outings and in many other ways. Now a days making online friends has also become very popular.
16. Do adults and children make friends in the same way?
Adults and children do not make friends and the same way. Children are very innocent and make
friends from the heart. They don’t judge a person before making friends. Adults, on the other hand,
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are very calculative. They make friends after judging whether that person could be helpful to them or
not
90.
Advertisement
1. Are there many advertisements in your country
Yes, there are too many advertisements in our daily lives. In fact advertising has become an industry.
It has become the backbone of many economies of the world. Ads are ubiquitous nowadays. We see
ads on TV, newspapers, hoardings and flyers. We also get ads through the radio, cell phone and the
Internet.
2. Why do you think there are so many advertisements now?
There are so many advertisements because there are many products, and the manufacturing
companies are competing with each other. They have to advertise to stay in the race. So we have an
advertisement for almost each and every product that is available.
3. What are the various places where we see advertisements?
Advertisements are all around us. We have advertisements in newspapers, magazines, on TV, on
radio and on the Internet.
4. How do you feel about advertisements?
I feel that advertisements are a necessity. Apart from telling us about products they are also telling
us about the working of these products. Ads also touch social issues. However, I also feel that ads
are very disturbing at times.
5. Do you like advertisements?
Yes, I like advertisements. I think they are very informative and keep us updated about the latest
products and offers.
6. What kind of advertisement do you like the most?
I like adverts that have a touch of humor. I also like advertisements that touch social issues.
91.
Art
1. Do you like art?
Yes, I like art. Art gives meaning to life. Art is what differentiates us from animals. I like all sorts of art.
I like drawing and painting. I also liked performing arts like music and dance.
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2. Do you think art classes are necessary? {Why?)
Yes, I think art classes are very necessary. Art brings out peoples creativity. Art preserves our culture
and tradition.
3. How do you think art classes affect children’s development?
Art classes affect children’s development in many ways. Art brings out the hidden creativity of
children. Art is a form of communication. People can convay their feelings through their paintings and
through their songs.
4. What kind of paintings do Indian people like?
Indian people like different kinds of paintings. It is a matter of personal choice. Some people like
portraits, some like paintings of landscapes, some like the traditional forms of painting and some like
the modern art forms.
5. What can you learn from western paintings?
We can learn many things from western paintings, in fact from any form of art from anywhere.
Sometimes it is related to a culture, sometimes it maybe someone’s expression of their perspective,
sometimes it’s a social message and we can also learn about the types of material (canvas, paints,
etc.) used to create that work of art.
6. What benefits can you get from painting as a hobby?
Painting as a hobby can bring out your hidden talent. Painting can relax you. You can even sell your
paintings and earn money. You can also gift your painting to someone you love.
92.
Bags
1. Do you like bags?
Yes, I like bags. I have different bags for different occasions. I carry a backpack to my
school/college/classes, as I can easily carry my books in it. I have special bags for formal occasions,
shopping and everyday use.
2. What types of bags do you like?
I like bags that are easy to carry, like backpacks, sling bags and totes, and I can use such bags to
easily accommodate the things I need. I also like bags that have a few compartments, so that I can
keep my things organized. m a kkar IELTS
3. Do you usually carry a bag (when you go out)?
Yes, I usually carry a bag when I go out, however, the type of bags I use for different occasions vary.
4. What types of bags do you use (in your everyday life)?
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1. (Similar to above) Do you have different bags for different occasions (or, different purposes)?
Yes, I have different bags for different occasions. I use a backpack when I go for my classes, for
formal occasions I have formal bags, for shopping I use totes and sometimes I use a sling bag when
I don’t have to shop and the occasion is not formal.
5. What do you put in these bags?
For my classes or when I go to school/college I usually carry books and stationary in my bag. When
going for shopping I carry my wallet, cellphone, and a bottle of water and when travelling I also put
medicines and a book or a magazine in my bag. On formal occasions I carry only my wallet and my
cellphone.
6. What sorts of bags do women like to buy?
I don’t think it can be generalized, as it depends on the individual choice of the women. Some women
like big bags and some like smaller ones, some always use a sling bag and some like a particular
color or material of bags. Some women also choose bags from a particular brand
93.
Books
1. How often do you read?
I like to read quite often. I read magazines and newspapers and my textbooks. Apart from that I have
read a few novels by Amrita Pritam. I have read her Pinjar, which means skeleton.
2. Do you have many books at home?
No, I do not have any books at home. I only have my textbooks at home.
3. Do Indian people do enough reading?
Yes, Indian people do a lot of reading. They read magazines, newspapers, fiction and nonfiction such
as biographies and autobiographies.
4. Do Indian people like to read?
(similar to above)
5. What kind of people like reading and what kind of people don't like reading very much?
People who are literate like to read. Many people don’t like reading because they don’t have interest
in reading.
6. What type of books children read nowadays?
Nowadays, generally speaking, the reading habit of the children is on the decline. Whatever books
they read are based on fantasy, fiction and supernatural characters like Barbie, superman and
shaktiman.
50 years ago – Children read a lot. They read moral and spiritual books. They read animal stories.
After 50 years – I do not think they will do any reading. All the time will be spent in front of computers.
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7. Do you think children have lost their interest in stories?
No, I don’t think that children have lost their interest in stories. However, the stories they read today
are very different from the past.
8.
1. Can story books be an ideal gift for children?
Yes, definitely! Story books can be an ideal gift for children. They can help the child imagine the
characters in the mind which is the first step to creativity. Another important benefit is that we can
impart the knowledge of culture, tradition, moral values and religion in the mind of the child. This forms
the basis of the child’s personality. Finally, story books enhance the curiosity of the child and enhance
their mental growth.
9. What can be done to encourage the habit of reading among children?
A lot can be done to encourage the habit of reading among children. The first and foremost step would
be to make books available. There should be good libraries in the schools as well as in
neighbourhoods. Story telling competitions could be organised. If children have to take part in these
competitions, then naturally, they would be encouraged to read books. Finally, books could be made
more interesting by adding graphics.
10. How does reading help a child?
Reading helps to improve concentration. It also helps to improve general knowledge. It also improves
the language skills and satisfies the curiosity of children on various things.
11. What sort of books can be suggested to children to read?
Children should be encouraged to read religious and historical books. They should also read
biographies and autobiographies of famous people so that they get motivation from them. They should
also be encouraged to read books on science and technology. However, these books should be made
very interesting by adding pictures. Ma kkar IELTS
12. How much should a child read every day?
A child should read half to one hour daily. I think that would be enough considering that they have to
go to school and do their homework as well.
13. What is the difference between the books sold in the past and the books sold nowadays?
In the past, books related to culture, tradition, religion and history were sold. Nowadays, books are
mostly based on fiction and fantasy.
94.
Celebrity
1. Who is your favorite celebrity in India?
My favorite celebrity in India is Amir Khan. He’s an actor par excellence. Recently I saw his movie
Dangal, which I liked very much.
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2. Do you like any foreign celebrities?
Yes, I like some cricketers of Australia and South Africa.
3. Would you want to be a celebrity in the future?
No, I would not want to be a celebrity in the future. I am happy with the quiet and peaceful life of a
commoner.
4. Do you think we should respect famous people’s privacy?
Yes, we should respect famous people’s privacy. They have a right to their privacy. It can affect their
performance if anyone invades their private life.Makkar IELTS
5. How do celebrities influence their fans in India‘?
Celebrities are role models for their fans. People like to follow their celebrity, and do what they do.
95.
Chocolate
1. How often do you eat chocolate?
I do not eat chocolate very often. I eat chocolate once or twice a month. Usually I like dark chocolate,
which is not very sweet.
2. What’s your favorite flavor?
My favorite flavor is Cadbury’s dark delight.
3. ls chocolate expensive in India?
Yes chocolate is expensive in India, especially the chocolate of foreign brands, which is available
here.
4. When was the first time you ate chocolate?
I don’t remember exactly, but I have been eating chocolate since I was very small.
5. ls chocolate popular in India?
Yes, chocolate is very popular in India. We can get all varieties of Indian and imported chocolate.
96.
Outdoor activities
1. What do you do in your spare time?
I do many things in my spare time. I watch TV, listen music and do a little bit of gardening.
2. Do you like outdoor activities?
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Yes, I like outdoor activities. I go for walks in the morning. I play badminton at times and I also
do some gardening.
3. What outdoor activities do you (most) like to do?
( same as above)
4. How often do you do that?
I do these activities almost everyday.
5. What outdoor sports do you like? (Why?)
I like many outdoor sports such as cricket hockey and football, but I play only badminton.
6. How much time do you spend outdoors every week?
I spend about 30 to 40 hours outdoors every week.
7. How often do you do outdoor activities?
I do these outdoor activities very often, almost everyday.
8. What (types of) outdoor activities are popular in your country?
India is a diverse country. All types of outdoor activities are popular. But, I think cricket is the
most popular outdoor sports.
97.
Photography
1. Do you like to take photographs? (Why?)
Yes, I like taking photographs. Photographs are the memories of good times and special events. We
can capture special moments, interesting things or beautiful sceneries through pictures. They are
reminders of good times.
2. Do you prefer to take photos yourself or to have other people take photos? (Why?)
I prefer taking photos myself, as everyone has a different way of looking at things. Another person
may not like, what I find interesting.
3. How long have you liked taking photographs?
I have liked taking photographs since I was a child. We used to take our camera to all our vacations
and I used to be very fascinated with it. Now I mostly use my cellphone to take pictures.
4. How (why) did you become interested in photography?
I became interested in photography because my father was very fond of taking pictures and he always
had a good camera. We used to take a camera to all our vacations and take pictures.
5. How often do you take photographs?
I take photographs very often, in fact almost everyday.
6. In what situations do you take photographs?
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I take photographs in many situations. Sometimes its during friends or family get-togethers,
sometimes it is a beautiful scenery, like of the sky or the sunset or when I travel to another city, I take
pictures and on many more such situations.
7. What kind of photos do you like to take? (Why?)
I like to take photos of different things. Sometimes it is a beautiful scene, which can be of the clouds,
sky, sunrise, sunset and so on. Sometimes I take pictures of plants and animals. I also like to capture
the different expressions on people’s faces.
8. Do you prefer to take pictures of people or of scenery?
I do not prefer one to the other. I like taking pictures of various things, sometimes it’s scenery and
sometimes I like capturing a person’s expressions.
9. Who do you take photos of?
I take photos of family, relatives, friends, my dogs, other animals, etc.
10. How do you keep your photos?
I save pictures mostly in online albums, like Google photos. Sometimes, I get them printed also.
11. Do you keep your photographs on your computer?
Yes, I keep my photographs on the computer. I always backup my phone photos onto the computer.
12. Are there any photos on the walls of your home?
Yes, there are photos on the walls of my home. We have pictures of all special family events, like
birthdays and weddings and also of all of us growing up and at different stages of our lives.
13. Do you frame (or have you framed) any of your photos? (If yes, which? & why?)
Yes, I have a family photo framed. It is from my sister’s wedding. All five members of my family are
there in this picture together and everyone is looking cheerful and happy. It is one of my favorite
photographs.
14. Do you prefer to send postcards to people or to send photos that you took yourself? (Why?)
I prefer to send photographs I took myself, as they are a way to share your experiences with your
near and dear ones and letting them know that you are thinking of them.
98.
Television and Radio
1. What kind of entertainment do you prefer, TV or radio? (Why?)
I pay for TV to radio because TV is both audio as well as visual. I listen to radio only while traveling.
2. How are radio programs and television programs different?
While listening to radio you can do other things such as cooking and driving. This is not possible while
watching TV. Radio programs are cheaper as you do not have to subscribe to radio channels.
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Watching television is costlier in comparison. Radio programs have only the audio component
whereas TV is audio as well as visual.
3. What programs do you like to watch/listen to?
I like to watch sitcoms like comedy night with Kapil. I also watch some daily soaps, some sports
channels and news programs.
OR
I listen radio Mirchi and other such radio channels from where I can listen to the latest songs.
4. When do you watch TV/listen to the radio?
I watch TV mostly in the evenings. At that time we all family members sit together and watch some
sitcoms or news channels.
I listen to radio only when I’m traveling with my parents in our car.
5. In India, has television/radio changed much in recent years?
Television has changed a lot in the recent years. Many new channels and programs have been added.
High-definition TV has become very popular. You can also watch some TV shows of other countries
almost at the same time.
In the radio also many new channels have been added. So there is an improvement in both TV and
radio.
6. How do you think TV/radio broadcasts in India could be improved?
Some new shows on education could be added. Otherwise I’m quite happy with the TV programs and
the radio broadcasts.
7. Do you prefer TV news or news on the radio? (Why?)
I prefer news on TV to news on radio. This is because TV has both the audio as well as a visual
component.
99. Teacher (More questions with sample answers in the end)
1. What kind of teachers do you like best?
I like teachers who are friendly and have patience; who do not get mad at me when I don’t understand
anything. I like teachers who have depth of knowledge of the subject, and who have good
communication skills to teach well.
2. Who was your favorite teacher when you were young?
When I was young Mrs. Promilla was my favorite teacher. She used to teach me maths. I remember
I used to be very weak at Maths, but Mrs. Promilla taught us so well that Maths became my favorite
subject.
3. Would you want to be a teacher in the future?
Yes, I would definitely want to be a teacher in the future. I think I have the patience. Moreover, teaching
is a very lucrative profession nowadays.
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4. Have you ever had bad teachers before?
No, I have never had bad teachers in my life. All my teachers have been very nice.
100.
Newspapers
1. Do you often read newspapers?
Yes, I often read newspapers. I read the newspaper every day. I come to know what is happening
around me and in the world.
2. Which do you prefer reading, magazines or newspapers?
I prefer reading newspapers because I like to know what is happening around me.
3. What kinds of (types of) newspapers (or magazines) do you usually read?
My father has subscribed to the Tribune. So I read that daily. It is a National newspaper, but has a
maximum circulation in Punjab.
4. How old were you when you first started to read newspapers?
I remember I was 10 years old when I started reading the newspaper. I started from the sports section.
5. Do you think it's important to read newspapers? (Why?/Why not?)
It is very important to read newspapers. We feel connected with the whole world.
6. Why do (you think) people read newspapers?
People read newspapers to know what is happening around them. They also read newspapers for
the international news. They also read newspapers for the employment advertisements and
matrimonial.
7. What different types of newspaper are there in India?
There are broadsheets and tabloids. There are newspapers in English, Hindi, Punjabi and other
regional languages.
8. Do you care about the news?
Yes, I care about the news. I think news is very important. We should be aware of what is happening
around us and in the whole world.
9. Is the news important (to you)?
(same as above)
10. What kinds of news do Indian people read in newspapers?
Indian people like to read fall types of news. They read local news, National news, International news,
Sports news and many other news.
11. Do you prefer to read about domestic (or local) news or international news? (Why?)
I like to read domestic news as well as international news.
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12. What are some methods that newspapers use to attract readers?
Some newspapers use colourful graphics. Some use very bold headlines. Some newspapers add
puzzles like Sudoku and crossword puzzles to attractive readers.
13. What influence do you think newspapers have on society?
Newspapers have a lot of effect on society. They shape people’s opinions. Through letters to the
editor they are a link between the government and people. They also entertain us.
14. Do you think the Internet is a good way to get news?
Yes, the Internet is a really good way to get the news nowadays. People subscribe to the enewspapers. There are many apps off the TV News channels, which help the people to be updated
all the time.
101.
Mirrors
1. How often do you look at yourself in the mirror everyday
I look at the mirror at least once a day when I go out for my work. Apart from that whenever I get a
chance I flatter myself by looking at the mirror. I think if you are a confident person, looking at the
mirror always boosts your confidence
2. Have you ever bought mirrors?
Yes, I bought a beautiful mirror when I went to Jodhpur last month, it has a nice wooden frame and a
clear mirror to look at. It also has carving on the frame
3. Would you use Mirrors to decorate rooms?
Yes I would like to use Mirrors to decorate the rooms. Mirrors add space to the room and also enhance
the lighting effect. My interior decorator friend also recommended it for my study room recently.
4. Do you check yourself when you decide to buy a mirror?
Yes, I check for any defects or flaws in the reflection, when buying a mirror. I also
any physical damage, like cracks or den
102.
check
for
Robots
1. Do you like robots?
Yes I like robots as they can do so much for you these days. There are simple robots to clean the
houses and sophisticated ones to perform surgeries.
2. What kind of robot would you like to have
Recently I have heard about a robot that cleans your room I would like to process one. It is like an
automatic vacuum cleaner that picks up the dirt from all the looks and corners
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3. Will robots change society significantly?
Yes, robots will changes in society. In fact they have already done so, most of the jobs that were done
manually earlier are performed with the help of robotics and with more precision.
No I don't think robot will change the society it will only changed the way we work
103.
Gifts
1. What is the importance of gifts?
Gifts are gestures of love. They strengthen bonds of friendship. Gifts make the recipient feel special.
2. Is there any pressure on us to buy presents?
As such, there is no pressure on us to buy presents. But sometimes when we receive costly presents
then there is a pressure to reciprocate in the same way. Then it may cause pressure. I believe that
gifts should be just gestures of love. Too costly gifts should not be there.
Nowadays, we belong to a consumerist society. There are so many choices of gifts. This may seem
good to some, but I often get confused when it comes to selecting a gift.
3. How often do you buy others gifts?
I buy gifts very often. I buy gifts for my friends and siblings, but I don’t buy expensive gifts. I am not
earning yet. So, my budget is restricted to my pocket money only.
4. Do you like to send expensive gifts?
No, I don’t buy expensive gifts. I am not earning yet. So, my budget is restricted to my pocket money
only.
5. What kinds of gifts are popular in your country?
All sorts of gifts are popular in my country. People buy gifts according to their choice and pocket.
6. Why do people send gifts?
Gifts are tokens of love. They give happiness to the giver and receiv
104.
Shoes
1. How often do you buy shoes?
For me comfort of shoes is more important than the looks, so whenever I find a pair of shoes that are
very comfortable I don't miss the chance to buy .As a matter of fact I end up buying a pair of shoes
every month.
2. Have you ever bought shoes online?
Yes, online shopping these days offers a wider range of products, than conventional shopping in the
stores. So I prefer to buy shoes online these days. I just bought a pair yesterday.
3. Do you know anyone who likes to buy a lot of shoes?
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Yes I have come across many people who like to buy a lot of shoes. My sister, my aunt ,my mother
all of them have a good collection of Shoes in all colours .
4. What's your favourite type of shoes?
As I just mentioned my favourite type of pair of shoe is the one that offers comfort rather than good
looks only. I like shoes that are simple in design and polishable.
105.
Forget things
1. What kinds of things do you have to bring when you go out?
When you go out you should have your purse with some money, an ID card and your cell phone.
2. Did you ever forget to bring something?
Yes, once I had to go to Ludhiana by bus. I forgot my wallet at home. Fortunately, I knew someone in
the bus, who helped me. Otherwise, I would have had to get down midway.
3. How do you remind yourself?
I have become very forgetful. I try to repeat things in my mind and sometimes I set reminders on my
cell phone.
4. Do you carry different things in the morning and in the evening?
It depends on where I have to go. In the morning, it is generally to school or college. So, I carry my
bag and books. In the evening, I may have to go shopping. So, I carry my purse and shopping bag.
106.
.Indoor
games
1. Do you play any indoor games?
Yes, I play carom board and cards with my siblings and parents.
2. Do you prefer to play indoor games or outdoor games?
It depends on the weather outside. In hot summer afternoons, I play indoor games. But, when the
weather is good, I play cricket and badminton outside with my friends.
3. What indoor games did you play when you were a child?
I played carom board, ludo and snakes and ladders as a child.
4. Is there any particular indoor game that you liked (when you were a child)?
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I liked ludo and snakes and ladders.
5. What sorts of indoor games do children play now?
Nowadays, children are of the digital era. They play electronic games on the computer.
6. Do you play video games?
Yes, I play Mario and tetris sometimes on my phone.
7. What kinds of video games do you like to play?
I play Mario and tetris only. Sometimes I feel I have wasted a lot of time on these two games.
8. Is it good for young people to play video games?
Yes, video games are good, but only if played in a limit. These introduce children to computer
technology, and teach strategy building skills.
107.
City Life
1. Do you live in the city or the countryside? (countryside = village)
I live in the countryside. (-----Then go about talking about your village)
I live in the city. (-----Then go about talking about your city)
2. Is it good for young people to grow up in the city?
Yes, it is good for young people to grow up in the cities because cities provide many facilities. There
are good education facilities, recreational (entertainment) facilities, and health facilities. There are
also good job opportunities in cities.
3. Is your city/village a good place for young people to grow up?
Yes, my village is a good place for young people to grow up. First, it is very near to the city. It is as
good as being in the suburbs of the city. We can enjoy all the facilities of the city as well as the clean
and pollution free atmosphere of the village.
OR
Yes, my city is a good place for young people to grow up. There are good education facilities,
recreational (entertainment) facilities, and health facilities. There are also good job opportunities in
my city.
4. Have you ever been to the seaside?
No, I have never been to the seaside. My cousin went to Goa last year. He told me that beaches are
fun places. I would like to go there whenever I get a chance.
OR
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Yes, I have been to the seaside once. I went to visit relatives in Mumbai. They took us to the Juhu
Beach
5. Do you often eat out (go to restaurants)?
I eat out very often, in fact two or three times a month.
6. What food do you like?
I like traditional Punjabi food, such as dal roti. I also like Chinese Manchurian and cheese chilly. I love
eating Italian pizza and pasta.
108.
Foreign language
1. Why do you think it is important to learn a foreign language?
It is important to learn a foreign language because it helps you connect with more people. As it is,
today we do not belong to a big planet Earth; we belong to a small global village and to survive in this
global village, it is necessary to be multilingual. For example, English is spoken in 86 countries. If you
know English you can communicate with people of 86 countries.
2. How is it helpful to you to speak a foreign language?
I know English which is a foreign language. It is very helpful for me. Knowledge of English makes me
feel more confident as it increases my communication skills and also it helps me in surfing the net
because most websites are written in English.
3. What is the most difficult part of learning a foreign language for you?
I find some pronunciations very confusing at times. For example bough is pronounced ‘bo’ whereas
tough is ‘tuff’.
Sometimes the spellings which have silent words also confuse me. For instance ‘b’ is silent in doubt
and debt.
4. What is the best way to memorize new words?
The best way is to start using them in daily life so that they become part of your natural spoken
English.
5. Is it better to learn a new word from translation or by definition?
I think both ways are equally good. Sometimes some words are learnt best by translation and some
by definition.
6. Why don’t some people know the language of the society they live in?
This is perhaps because they live in their own shell and don’t intermingle with those people.
7. What do you think of children learning a foreign language?
I think children should learn a foreign language. It is very easy for children to learn a foreign language
as they are very receptive and they are not hesitant about making mistakes. They also have a benefit
of not knowing any other language too well, to make comparisons and assumptions about the difficulty
of language learning. In this era of globalization, knowledge of a foreign language is very beneficial
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for a better career and a brighter future. It opens more avenues for the students for higher education
and good jobs.
8. Why are some language classes boring?
Some language classes are boring because of the teaching methods used. If there no interactive and
fun activities involved in teaching a language and only textbook teaching methods are followed,
students become bored easily. Incorporating technology in classrooms, keeps the students interested
in learning and they learn it easily. For example, there should be audio-visual means used.
9. Some students hate to learn foreign languages, what can teachers do to develop their interest?
Some students hate to learn a foreign language mainly due to lack of interest and uninteresting
teaching methods used. Teachers play an important in developing students’ interest. Interactive and
fun activities should be included to keep the children involved and interested in learning. If students
are taught only from text books and there is a pressure of examination, it leads to students becoming
bored or disliking language classes. Teachers should also use contexts and examples to which the
students can relate in their day-to-day life. If they understand how the language can help and benefit
them, students would be motivated to learn that language.
10. Some people travel for learning a foreign language, what do you think?
I think that traveling is a very good way to learn a foreign language. It is true that the more we use a
language, the better we get at it. So, if travel to a county/region where that language is used, we will
interact more with the local people in that language and learn its nuances better. Also, language is
related to the culture. If we travel, we learn more about the culture and can learn the language better.
11. What’s the best way to learn a foreign language?
I think the best way to learn a foreign language in a classroom environment, from a teacher who has
in-depth knowledge of that language. The teacher should preferably be a native speaker of that
language or should have a high proficiency level in that language. It is very important to incorporate
technology and audio-visual methods to teach that language. Also, travelling to that country/region
where the language is spoken is also a good way to learn it. These days learning a language through
videos and online classes has become very popular, as the students get a chance to interact with the
teachers and also with native speakers of that language, through the internet. There are many apps
also available, which can be downloaded on smartphones, which help learning a foreign language in
a fun and interactive way. For example, the Duolingo app.
12. Why can some people learn languages fast white others learn slowly?
Some people learn language faster than some others because of the teaching methods used to teach
them. Interacting more with the native speakers also helps with learning a language better and faster.
Also, there may be a motivating factor, like a job that requires them to learn that language, which
makes people learn a language faster than others, who don’t have any motivation behind learning a
language.
13. Does one’s age affect their language learning?
Yes, I think age affects language learning. I thing the learning curve goes down with increasing age.
Also, at an older age, people try and compare the new language they are learning with the language
they already know. That may cause a hindrance in the learning of a language. People also become
more hesitant about making mistakes and feel more embarrassed, at a later age, as compared to
young learners.
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Advantages for children to learn languages – Why it is good to learn languages at younger age
1. When children learn multiple languages at a younger age, they develop a lifelong love of
communicating with others.
2. It is much easier to learn foreign language when young. At a later age it becomes harder to
become fluent
3. Learning a foreign language helps a child’s mind develop. Such children do better in other
subjects. It helps their intellect to develop more
4. Learning a foreign language helps children to expand their knowledge of the world. They want
to know about other people and other countries. They would want to understand them instead
of being afraid of them.
Advantages for the adult learner of a foreign language
He has his own language to compare with the second language. So new terms or concepts are easily
understood.
They have a strong motivation to learn a new language especially if it is connected to an employment
opportunity.
Most adult learners have participated in study earlier, so they know what method of learning works
best for them.
109.
Birds
1. How do you feel about birds? (Why do you feel that way?)
I feel that birds are very special. They are beautiful creations of God. They add diversity to nature.
2. How do Indian people feel about birds?
India is a diverse country. Everyone has different feelings. Some love birds, and keep them as pets.
Others just admire them flying in the sky. Some even eat birds.
3. Are there many birds near your home?
Yes, there are birds near my home. I can see pigeons, crows, sparrows and even the cuckoo bird
occasionally.
4. Have you seen many different kinds of birds? (near your home)
Yes, I have seen many different birds. Apart from the birds I see routinely around my house, I have
seen peacocks in my neighbouring village. I have also seen some rare birds, in the Chhattbir zoo.
There were different varieties of parrots and the ostrich and emu over there.
1. Do any birds have any particular significance in India? For example, does India have a national
bird?
Yes, peacock is our national bird. It is a beautiful bird. The male looks very beautiful with its plumes
spread out.
1. Do you think birds should be protected? (Why? / Why not? How can they be protected?)
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Yes, definitely. They are beautiful creations of nature. They add diversity to our environment. Apart
from that, they are the best pollinators. Also, birds eat insects. That is why crops are protected. They
are part of our ecological chain. We all know that if any link of our ecological chain is not there, then
the whole ecology can collapse.
Birds can be protected by having strict laws against catching and selling birds. The NGOs like SPCA,
which means Society for prevention of cruelty to animals, and the PFA, which means people for
animals can also help in this matter.
5. Do Indian people like raising (keeping) pet birds?
Yes, they do. Some people keep birds as pets. They keep colourful parrots and pigeons as pets.
6. Have you ever raised (kept) a pet bird?
No, I have never raised a pet bird. There is a lot of work involved.
110.
Boats
1. Do you often travel by boat?
No, I don’t often travel by boat. I don’t live in the coastal area and where I live people do not travel by
boat. Boating is done only in places with water such as the Sukhna Lake.
2. Have you ever been on a boat while you were on holidays (on vacation)?
No, I have never traveled to a coastal area for holiday. I never got a chance.
3. (Similar to above) Have you ever been on a boat tour while you were on holidays? (Same
question as above. Can be answered differently)
No, I have never been on a boat tour, but yes, I did boating once then I went to Chandigarh to visit
my relatives. They took me to the Sukhna Lake.
4. Would you like to go on a boat tour? (Why?/Why not?)
Yes, I would definitely like to go on a boat tour. I think it would be great fun. My relatives live in USA.
They told me that there’s a cruise to Alaska. One day I would love to do that cruise.
5. (Similar to above) Would you like to have a holiday on a boat?
6. Where in your country do people most often use boats? (or, travel by boat)
India has a long coastline. The coastline is more than 7000 km. People living near the coast use boats
very often.
7. Do many people in your country own their own boat?
Maybe people living near the shores have their own boats, but people living off shore do not have
their own boats.
8. Would you like to buy a boat?
No, I would not like to buy a boat. I think it would be a waste of money.
1. If you had your own boat, what would you do with it?
If I had my own boat, I would buy a house near the beach and do boating everyday.
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111.
Relatives
1. Do you often visit your relatives?
No, I don’t often visit relatives. I visit them once or twice in six months.
2. What do you do when visit them?
Whenever we visit relatives, we have lots of fun. We visit some historical places, eat out, watch movies
and do lots of other activities.
3. Do you prefer to spend time with your relatives, or your friends?
I prefer to spend time with my friends. I like the company very much. We have lots of fun together.
4. (Possibly the question above is this) Do you prefer visiting your relatives, or your friends?
5. (Similar to above) Who is the more important to you, your relatives / your family, or your
friends?
Both are important for me, but my friends are more important than my relatives. Of course, my
immediate family is more important then friends.
.
112.
Daily routine
1. Do you like to plan what you will do each day? (Why?/Why not?)
Yes, I like to plan what I do each day. If I do not plan I tend to procrastinate and then all my work piles
up and I start getting stressed.
2. Please describe your typical daily routine.
I get up at around six in the morning. Then I freshen up and go for a walk. I walk for around 5 km
every day. If for some reason I do not go for a walk, then I feel something is missing from my life. After
coming home I help my mother in household chores. Then I go to school/college. In the evening, I
hang out with my friends for about an hour or so. Then I study for sometime. We are family members
have dinner at around eight. We all watch TV together for about an hour. I go to bed at around 10.
3. What's your favourite time of the day? (Why? What do you do at that time?)
My favorite time of the day is evening time. We are family members have dinner together. We share
our day’s happenings with each other. We watch TV together. Sometimes we go for walk after dinner.
So this is my favorite time of the day.
4. What do you usually do at this time of day?
( same as above)
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5. Do you usually do the same things at the same time each day?
No, my timetable is not that fixed. Dinner time is more or less fixed. Sometimes I go to bed late, if I
have to complete an assignment or prepare for some test.
6. How do you plan (organize) your study time?
I plan my study time very meticulously. I’m usually very diligent and try to study for 2-3 hours on
school days, and 5 to 6 hours on weekends.
7. Do you ever (or, do you often) change these plans?
Yes many times, I have to change my plans. Sometimes there are guests at home and I have to help
my mother. Then my timetable gets disturbed, but I usually make it up the next day by studying more.
113.
.Punctuality
1. Do you wear a watch?
(Similar to above) Do you think everyone should wear a watch?
Yes, I wear a watch and I think that everyone should wear one too, or keep a check on the time.
These days please check time on their cell phones, however, the point is to be on time and not waste
time.
2. In your country is it important to be on time (= be punctual)? (e.g., for meetings, work, classes)
Yes, it is very important to be on time to meetings, classes or for work. Time is valued a lot in India,
as unlike money, time once gone doesn’t come back.
3. Do you like to be on time?
(Similar to above) Is being on time important to you?
Yes, being on time is extremely important to me. I ensure that I am never late for my classes and
other appointments and meetings. I understand that time is much more important than any other
material thing or money.
4. How do you feel when others are late?
When others are late occasionally, it maybe due to a genuine problem, however, if someone is late
very often, then it’s definitely a habit that I do not appreciate or like.
5.
How do you remind yourself to be on time?
I usually remember the appointments and meetings, but sometimes I set reminders on my phone to
be on time.
6.
Why are some people always late?
Some people are always late because they do not plan well and are not good at time management.
They may also not value time.
7.
Do you think it’s important to be punctual?
I think it’s very important to be punctual. It saves our time and the other person’s time also. Time is
the most precious commodity.
8.
What will you do if you are waiting for someone?
If I am waiting for someone, I’ll probably pass time by playing games on my phone or reading the
news or chatting with my friends.
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9.
Do you think people these days are as punctual as they were in the past?
I think people are as punctual these days, as they were in the past. However, sometimes due to the
traffic situation of today, despite wanting to be punctual, people are sometimes not able to reach on
time for their work, meetings, appointments etc
114.
Names
1. Does your name have any special meaning?
Yes, my name has a special meaning. My name is Kiran. It means a ray of light. My name is very
significant for me. It has been my identity for the last 56 years. It is a gift given to me by my parents.
It brings out positive feelings from within me. I am proud of my name.
2. Is your surname very common in India?
My surname is Makkar. I think it is very common. I know many people with this surname.
3. Do you like your name?
Yes, I love my name. It is my identity. It is the meaningful name. It is my parents gift to me.
4. Would you like to change your name?
No, I would never like to change my name. I love my name as it is.
5. Do people in India ever change their names?
Yes, sometimes people change their name. Sometimes, when a girl gets married, her in-laws give
her a new name and start calling her by that name. However, it is a very cumbersome process to
change one’s name in papers.
6. What name do people at home (your family members) call you?
My nickname is Mohini. At home everyone calls me by that name.
115.
Birthdays
1. How do children celebrate birthdays in your country?
Children celebrate birthdays in different ways. Some children invite friends and cut the cake. Older
children take their friends out for a party. Some people celebrate by donating for charity.
2. How did you celebrate your last birthday?
I took my friends out for dinner at Rangla Punjab, a famous restaurant in the suburbs of my hometown.
3. What kinds of birthday gifts do you like to receive?
I like to receive clothes, books, flowers as gifts. I take gifts as gestures of love. So I happily accept
anything that anybody brings for me.
4. Is there a difference between the way you celebrated your birthday in the past and the
present?
When I was younger, my mother used to make snacks at home and bake a cake. I used to invite my
friends, but now I prefer to take them out for lunch or dinner.
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116.
Computer
1. Do you use computer very much?
Yes, I use computers a lot. I have a laptop I use for my studies, to stay connected to my friends and
relatives living far away, to research on various topics, for entertainment I watch movies and play
games.
2. When do you use a computer?
I use the computer everyday at home, usually in the evenings and after dinner. I use it to research for
my assignments and to check my emails, check Facebook updates and post messages and
sometimes I use it to watch movies or play games.
3. What do you use computer for?
I use it to research for my assignments and to check my emails, check Facebook updates and post
messages and sometimes I use it to watch movies or play games.
4. What was your impression when you used a computer the first time?
I remember the day when I used the computer the first time. I was in class 6 at that time. I vividly
remember how fascinated I was with the computer.
5. How did you learn to use a computer?
I learned to use a computer through school lessons. Later I got my own personal desktop at home
and I learned a little more by using it more at home. Now I have a laptop that I use regularly.
6. Have computers changed your life in anyway (if yes, How?)?
Yes, definitely. Computers have changed my life. I am well connected with all my friends and relatives,
irrespective of which part of the world they are in. It has made the research work for my assignments
very convenient. I think it’s a very good source of entertainment and with the Internet it is a boon for
the humankind. Many everyday tasks can be done in a matter of a few clicks and in a few seconds,
be it banking, shopping, etc.
7. Are computers used much in your country?
Yes, the use of computers has increased greatly in my country. It is a common household electronic
equipment and almost all the workplaces make use of a computer, like in a grocery store, bank, coffee
shop, school, post office, etc.
8. Do you think computer are useful in everyday life (how)?
Yes, computers are very useful in everyday life. We can pay our bills, book tickets, shop for anything,
set reminders, connect with relatives and friends, research, entertain ourselves, create new things
and do umpteen other things by using a computer.
9. Computers are now used a lot in education. What do you think of this?
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I think it is the need of the day to make use of computers in education. It not only makes the lessons
more interesting, it also helps make the children more techno-savvy, as technology is used in almost
all fields.
10.
Do you play computer games?
Yes, sometimes I play word games, puzzles or card games on my computer.
11.
Do you think computers are perfect now or do they still need to be improved?
I think the computers technology, in terms of both hardware and software keeps changing and there
is always something new that needs to be added as time passes. So, in the future I can foresee a lot
of changes and improvements that are made to the computers.
117.
Being in a hurry
1. When was the last time you did something in a hurry?
The last time I did something in a hurry was two months ago. I remember my exams were going on.
I slept really late because I was studying and in the morning I did not hear the alarm. So I got ready
in a hurry, and forgot my wallet at home.
2. Do you like to finish things quickly?
If I don’t like what I’m doing, then I like to finish things quickly. But, if I am enjoying what I’m doing
then I take my time.
3. What kind of things you would never do in a hurry?
I would never drive in a hurry, or cross the road in a hurry.
4. Why do people make mistakes more easily when they are in a hurry?
It is easy to make mistakes in a hurry, because the mind is preoccupied and so it is easy to forget
certain things. That desire it has been rightly said that haste makes waste.
118.
Museums
1. Are there many (or any) museums in your hometown?
No, there are no museums in my hometown. That is on museum of our great martyr Bhagat Singh,
which is 30 km away. There is an another Sikh museum in Amritsar in Golden Temple.
2. Do you think museums are useful for visitors to your hometown/country?
Yes, museums are very useful for the visitors. Museums provide knowledge and information. They
also provide entertainment. Museums preserve a collection. Museums inspire people to do things.
3. Do you often visit a museum?
No, I don’t often visit museums. I visited a science museum about a year ago. This museum is also
near my hometown.
4. Did you go to any museums when you were a child?
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Yes, I saw the Sikh museum in the Golden Temple when I was a child. I also saw the Bhagat Singh
Museum during my school days. Our school organized an educational tour to this museum.
5. When was the last time you visited a museum?
The last time I visited the Museum was about a year ago.
6. Do you think museums are important?
Yes, museums are very important. (as answer 2)
7. Do you think it’s suitable for museums to sell things to visitors?
No, I do not think museums should sell things to visitors. If museums start selling things then the
whole purpose of museums would be lost.
119.
Dance
1. When was the last time you went to a place where people go to dance in your country?
I have never been to any such place where people specially go to dance. In my country people
specially go to dance in discos, pubs and clubs. But there are no such places in my home town. I love
to dance on family functions.
2. When was the last occasion when you danced a lot?
The last occasion I danced a lot was last Sunday. It was my friend’s birthday. He invited us to his
home. We danced a lot on that day.
3. Do you like dancing?
Yes, I love dancing. I dance on all family functions like marriage parties and birthday parties.
4. Have you ever learnt dancing? Why? / Why not?
No, I have never learnt dancing. Unfortunately, there are no places in my hometown where dance is
taught. All the steps I know, I’ve learnt from TV programmes and movies.
OR
Yes, I’ve learnt dancing. There is a very nice centre in my village which teaches Punjabi folk dances
like Giddha and Bhangra.
5. Did you learn to dance? Why? / Why not?
No, I did not learn to dance. Unfortunately, there are no places in my hometown where dance is
taught. All the steps I know, I’ve learnt from TV programmes and movies.
OR
Yes, I learnt dancing in my childhood. There is a very nice centre in my village which teaches Punjabi
folk dances like Giddha and Bhangra.
6. Why do you think people love to dance?
People love to dance because they can express their joy. Dance is a form of expression. Dance is a
good way to relieve tensions and worries. It also keeps the body fit.
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7. Do you think children love to dance?
Yes, children love to dance because they can express their joy. Dance is a form of expression. Dance
is a good way to relieve tensions and worries. It also keeps the body fit.
8. Do you see dance on TV?
Yes, I see a lot of dance reality shows like Dance India Dance, NachhBaliye and Dancing Superstars.
120.
Hats
1. Do you like to wear hats?
No, I don’t like to wear hats. I find them very uncomfortable.
OR
Yes, I wear hats when I go out in the sun, or when watching a match in the stadium.
2. What kinds of hats do you have?
I have a baseball cap, woolen caps for winters, a beret and some fashion hats.
3. Where do you like to buy hats?
I usually buy hats at a store where such accessories are available and some such stores are there in
a nearby mall. I have also bought a couple of them online.
4. Is wearing hats popular in your country? M a kk a r IE LTS
Yes wearing hats is popular in India. In different states of India there are different types of hats that
are a part of the traditional attire. These days hats are very popular among the young generation.
They wear them as a fashion accessory.
121.
Noise
1. How is the noise level in your city?
My city is an industrial city and on top of that it is on the national highway. So, the noise levels are
very high.
2. Where does noise in urban areas come from?
The noise in urban areas comes from pressure horns of vehicles, industries and loud speakers.
3. Do you think it is important to be alone sometimes?
It is very important to be alone sometimes. Everyone needs to introspect at times. One needs to know
about ones likes and dislikes and everyone needs time for one’s personal work which can be best
done in solitude.
4. What is the importance of belonging to a certain group?
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There is a lot of importance of belonging to a social group. Man is a social animal and cannot live
alone for long. One needs to share one’s happiness and sorrows with others. That is why we join
social groups and feel part of these groups. Social groups are a sort of support system. They give us
support when we are low in life. It is mentally unhealthy to be alone for long.
5. What are problem you could have if you go out together in big group?
There could be a lot of problems in a big group. It is difficult to organise a big group. Mismanagement
can lead to conflicts. It could end up in a lot of wastage of time. It has been well said that “two is a
company and three is a crowd”.
122.
Bus or Taxi
1. How often do you take the bus?
I take the bus everyday. I go to school/college by bus.
2. When was the first time you took a taxi?
The last time I took a taxi was about two months ago. I went to Delhi to visit my relatives. I hired a cab
from the railway station to their home.
3. What are the advantages of taking a taxi compared with buses.
The advantages of taxi are that you don’t have to wait for the bus. You can start at anytime. A taxi
takes you from one destination to the other whereas the bus will drop you at the bus stop.
4. Is it convenient to take the bus/taxi in your city?
The bus service in my city is very good and frequent. The taxi service is also very good, but I normally
take the bus as it is much cheaper.
123.
Mobile phones
1. How often do you use your mobile phone?
I use my mobile phone very often, in fact every day.
2. Can you describe your mobile phone?
I have an iPhone 5s. It is in golden color. It is rectangular in shape. It has two cameras. It has a 8GB
Space. It has many features. It is like a mini computer in my hands.
3. What was your first mobile phone?
My first mobile phone was a Nokia phone. I don’t remember the model but it was a very basic phone.
4. Would you buy a new one in the future?
I don’t have any plans to buy a new phone in the future. I’m quite happy with my iPhone.
5. How has your mobile phone changed your life?
My basic mobile phone was it enough to change my life. It kept me connected with my family all the
time, but my iPhone is a smart phone and is much more than a phone for mere connectivity. I can
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check my emails on my phone. I can surf the net on my phone. I can play games on my phone. I can
do calculations on my phone. I can do so many other things on my phone.
124.
HISTORY
1. Do you like (to learn about) history?
Yes, I like to learn about history. It is through history we come to know about the important events
that gave way or shaped the way to progress or changes in any country. Also, history teaches us
important lessons and we can learn from the achievements or mistakes of our ancestors.
Everything in this world has its history. It’s through that we value what we have today. For example,
we value our independence today because of the knowledge of the independence struggle.
2. What historical event do you find most interesting?
The historical event I find the most interesting is the day India became an independent nation, on
15th August 1947.
3. Do you think history is important?
Yes, I think history is very important. We can learn a lot from history. We come to know about the
way of life, culture and traditions of the past times. We can come to know about the important
historical events that paved way for progress and development, like the Industrial revolution. We
can get motivation by learning about the achievements of some people and we can also learn from
the mistakes of our ancestors.
4. Do you like to watch programmes on TV about history?
Yes I like to watch programmes on TV about history. In fact, the History channel is one of my
favourite TV channels. It has some great shows about history of different parts of the world.
5. Do you think you can really learn history from films and TV programmes?
Yes, definitely. TV programs and films make learning about history interesting and easy. Reading
about history may become very boring after a while. Children also learn history better if an
audiovisual medium is used.
6. Do you think the Internet is a good place to learn about history?
Yes, Internet is a good way to learn about history. It is a vast source of knowledge. We can search
about any topic related to history and get all the information we need. There are also videos,
documentaries, podcasts, e-books etc. also available on the Internet.
7. Can you name a person from history whom you would like to learn more about?
I would like to learn more about martyr Bhagat Singh, who was a freedom fighter in the struggle for
Independent India.
8. Why would you like to learn more about him/her?
I would like to learn more about him because he is a motivation for the youth of today. I do not know
much about him, but I know that his role in India’s freedom struggle was integral and the British
rulers hanged him at a very young age of 23 for the assassination of a British police officer.
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125.
Magazine
1. Do you read magazines?
Yes, I read magazines. Reader’s Digest is the one I usually read.
2. Who prefers to read magazines – younger or older people?
I think it is a matter of personal choice and is not related to age.
3.
Have you ever read online magazines?
Yes, I have read online magazines. But I prefer traditional printed magazines to online ones.
4.
Did you read magazines when you were young?
No, I didn’t read magazines, but I read comic books and other children’s books when I was young.
I started reading magazines in my late teenage years.
5. What kind of magazines are popular in your country?
There are many types of magazines popular in my country, like fashion magazines, sports
magazines, housekeeping magazines, automobiles magazines, art & craft magazines and many
more.
126.
Internet
1. Do you use internet (very much)?
Yes, I use the internet a lot, especially for research for my studies. I also use the internet for chatting
with my friends, watching movies and playing games.
2.
When was the first time you used the internet?
The first time I used the internet was when I was in around 10-11 years old. We got a computer and
an internet connection set up at our home.
3.
Is the internet very important (or useful) to you?
Yes, the internet is very important/useful for me. I mostly use it for research purposes for my studies.
It also helps me stay connected with my friends.
4.
Do you think you can (or could) live without the internet?
It is very hard to imagine a life without the internet. The communication and connectivity we have
now because of the internet will suffer greatly. I would feel alienated/cut off from the world without
the internet.
127.
Neighbor –
1. Do you know your neighbors?
Yes, I know my neighbors well. I meet them daily and we are like a family.
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1. Do you like your neighbors?
Yes, I like my neighbors. They are very friendly and helpful. In fact, we are like a family.
1. Why are neighbors important?
Neighbours are very important because they are next to our family. In fact, in today’s era of nuclear
families, neighbours are the only family we have in times of emergencies. Neighbours are the
people with whom we share our walls. They are the first ones to help us in times of need.
1. When do you meet your neighbors?
I meet my neighbors in the evenings. We usually meet them in the park or outside my home.
Sometimes we have some celebrations in our neighborhood or some community programs, where I
get to meet my neighbors.
1. How often do you meet your neighbors?
I meet my neighbors very often, in fact almost daily.
128.
Pop star
1. Who’s your favorite pop star?
My favorite pop star is the famous Punjabi singer, DiljeetDosanjh. He is an excellent singer,
performer and an actor.
2. Do you want to be a pop star?
No, I don’t have the qualities or talent to be a pop star.
3. Do you like to go to concerts?
Yes, I like to go to concerts. I think live performances are very enjoyable and much different
from listening to recorded music. We get to meet like-minded people, with similar interests.
4. Do you prefer live music or recorded music?
I don’t prefer one to the other. I enjoy both equally. Live music has its own charm and energy,
whereas recorded music can be enjoyed anytime, anywhere
129.
Teenagers –
1. Do you like to spend time with teenagers?
I have a few cousins who are in their teenage years and I like to spend time with them. I get to know
about what is the latest trend and what kinds of apps are popular among them.
2. Do you know anything about the kind of fashion that teenagers like?
Yes, I know about the kind of fashion that teenagers like, through the TV shows and movies. I also
see a lot of teenagers when I go out and get a sense of the kind of fashion they follow.
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3. What are the best things of being a teenager?
I think that the best part of being a teenager is the sense of responsibility that is developed in those
years. It is also a stage of life, which brings a little more freedom, than the younger years.
4. How do teenagers entertain themselves?
Teenagers usually entertain themselves by watching movies, listening to music, hanging out with
friends, chatting online with friends, playing outdoor sports, and other such activities.
130.
Films
1.Do you like to watch films?
Yes, I love to watch films. I think it is a very good form of entertainment and gives us the much-needed
break in our busy life. It is also a good way to spend quality time with friends and family.
2.Do you prefer foreign films or Indian films?
I like watching both, Indian and foreign films. I think that the Indian films keep us connected to our
culture and roots and through the foreign films, we get knowledge about other cultures. Both are an
equally good source of entertainment.
3.How often do you go to cinema to watch a movie?
I go to cinema to watch a movie quite often, at least once or twice a month.
4.Do Indian people like to go to cinema to watch a film?
Yes, Indian people like to go to cinema to watch films. It is evident from the increasing number of
multiplexes that are opening in every city and are almost always full of people.
5.What kinds of movies do you like the best?
I like movies that have a good story, with some good lessons or a message and those with good
acting and direction.
6.What was the first film you watched?
I don’t remember exactly, but one of the first films I remember from my childhood is
______________________. (Add a couple of lines about the kind of movie and the story/what was it
about).
131.
Social Network
1.What kind of social networking websites do you like to use?
I mostly use the Facebook website for social networking. These days all the social networking sites
have an app that we can install and use on our phones, so I don’t usually visit the websites. I use my
cellphone apps.
2.Are you a social person?
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I am not a very social person. However, I have a good social circle of friends. I like to meet them at
least once in two-three months.
OR
I am a social person. I like to meet new people and make new friends. I have a big social circle of
friends.
3.What kinds of people do you like to be friends with on those websites?
On those websites, I only have friends whom I already know or whom I know through someone. I do
not make new friends on such websites.
4.Is it easy to find real friends on a social networking website?
No, it is not at all easy to find real friends on social networking websites. People make fake ids, with
fake information and dupe people.
5.What kind of chatting app or software do Indian people like to use?
Indian people like to use chatting apps like, Whatsapp, Snapchat, Hike, V-chat, Viber, etc.
132.
POLITENESS
1. 1.
Who teaches you to be polite?
Our parents, teachers, relatives, friends and other acquaintances, teach us politeness. We also
learn about the importance of politeness from stories we read and movies we watch.
2. 2.
How do Indian people show politeness?
Indian people show politeness in their actions, like talking softly, spending time with the elderly,
helping people, greeting others with a smile and many other such small gestures reflect
politeness.
3. 3.
Has the way people show politeness changed in India?
Yes, I think with the advancement in technology, the way we show politeness has changed. With
the advent of the internet and social networking, it is very important to show respect to others in
the way we write messages or emails, so as to not offend others. For example, when chatting
with someone, it is not acceptable to type in capital letters. It is considered rude and impolite.
4. Are you angry with people who are late?
Yes, definitely I am angry with people who are late. I am very punctual myself and I feel irritated
when somebody keeps me waiting.
5. Do you think that people have less free time today than in the past? Why?
Yes, I do feel that people have less free time today than in the past. Today, people have become
workaholics. They run after money and in doing so they work longer hours. Moreover, today we
belong to a materialistic society and to buy the luxuries we have to work more. In earlier times, life
was slower and the needs of people were limited. So people had a lot of free time.
6. Do you think that the quality of living is increasing? How?
I feel that the quality of life has increased in many ways and in many ways it has gone down. People
today enjoy greater comforts and have more money to enjoy life but on the other hand we face
many problems today such as pollution and global warming which make the quality of life bad.
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7. Today people use machinery to automate everything, is it good or bad?
It is both – good as well as bad. In many ways it is good. We have more time because of machines.
We get good quality things because machines make uniform things. We do mass production
because of automation and this boosts our economy as we can export things to other countries
when we produce them in bulk.
On the other hand, many people have lost jobs because of automation. So, unemployment occurs
and this leads to many other problems in society. Machines can also not give a personal touch to
things.
8. How does modern technology help to save time?
Modern technology has touched all aspects of life. In transport industry we have much faster means
of travel. In communication, technology has given us tools to connect to others at the click of a
mouse. In the homes, we have washing machines and microwave ovens, which save our time.
9. Do you agree that people should let machinery do everything?
I do not agree that machines should do everything. In that way we shall become slaves of our own
creation. We should know when, where and how much we have to use machines. We should know
where to draw the line. When we need mass production, we should take the help of machines. In
doing repetitive and boring work we can let the machines take over. But where creativity is needed,
we should do with our own hands.
133.
TIME MANAGEMENT
1. Are you ever late for anything?
No, I am a very punctual person. I value time and am never late for anything, unless it is due to
some unavoidable and unforeseen circumstances.
2.
What excuses do you use when you are late?
I am usually not late for any meetings or appointments. However, if at all I am getting late due to an
unavoidable circumstance, then I inform the person I am meeting, beforehand. I don’t make excuses.
3. What excuses do people have when they are late?
People give excuses like car or bike breakdown or that they were stuck in traffic, when they are
late
4. Are you good at organizing time?
Yes, I am good at organizing time. I set up reminders for important events and meetings. I am never
late for an appointment.
5. How do you usually organize time?
I sometimes set up reminders for important events or meetings, sometimes I make lists of tasks to
complete, sometimes I set deadlines for myself, especially when working on an important
assignment/project.
6. Do you think planning is important for time management?
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Yes, planning is essential for good time management. If we don’t plan ahead, we will tend to waste
time doing tasks/things which are unimportant or unnecessary.
7. Why do you think some people pay to learn time management?
Time management has become very important in today’s fast-paced world. Some people pay to
take courses on time management so that they can succeed and excel at their work. Some people
are not very good at organizing and managing time, so they need to take up courses on managing
time well.
8. Do you think children should learn to manage time?
Yes, definitely. We live in a fast paced world and children too need to manage their time well, so
that they can deal with the competition and do well at their studies and later, at their jobs.
9. Why do some people find it hard to follow their plans?
Some people find it hard to follow their plans because of other pressing commitments, like family
commitments. Some people maybe too lazy to follow their plans.
10.
10.How would you teach your children time management?
Time management can be taught to children by helping them make a timetable and ensuring that
they follow it. Also, children can learn easily from stories or movies, which teach them a lesson
about the importance of time and managing it well. The parents are role models for children and
they should set a good example for their children.
11.
11.Do old people and young people manage time in a similar way?
No, old and young people do not manage their time the same way. Old people have more life
experience and they understand the importance of time management better than the young
generation. The young people may be too impulsive or impatient and may not understand the
importance of planning ahead. Another difference is the way the younger generation manages
time. They make more use of technology and the old people may use the traditional methods,
like a timetable or writing down a list of tasks.
134.
FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
1. Do you like fruits and vegetables? OR Do you like to eat fruit(s) and vegetables?
Yes, I like fruits and vegetables. In fact they are a part of my daily diet.
2. How often do you eat fruits and vegetables? OR Do you often eat fruit(s) and vegetables?
I eat fruits and vegetables daily. In fact seasonal fruits and vegetables are part of my daily diet.
3. Why do you think fruits and vegetables are important for us?
I think they are important because they have essential vitamins and minerals, which we must eat
to be healthy.
4. What kind of fruit do you prefer?
I prefer all kinds of fruit. But I prefer seasonal fruits because they are readily available and cheap.
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5. What fruit(s) (and /or vegetables) do you especially like to eat?
I like to eat allfruits and vegetables, but I especially like the okra and broccoli among the veggies
and my favourite fruits are watermelon and mango.
6. Do you like the same fruits and vegetables today as you did when you were a child?
As a child, my favourite fruit used to be grapes, but now I like mango and watermelon more. Also,
I wasn’t very find of vegetables as a child. Now I love all kinds of vegetables and fruits.
7. What fruit and vegetables did you like to eat when you were a child?
I liked all fruits as a child and my favourite fruit used to be grapes. I wasn’t very fond of vegetables
when I was a child.
8. Is it easy (or, convenient) to buy fruit and vegetables where you live?
Yes, it is very convenient to buy fruits and vegetables where I live. I live in a city and there are
many fruit and vegetable sellers, who have stalls/standsset up in many parts of the city. In grocery
stores also we have a fruits and vegetables section.
9. Do you think people should eat more fruits and vegetables?
Yes, I think people should eat more fruits and vegetables, as they contain essential vitamins and
nutrients needed for a healthy body and mind. Also, it has become all the more important now to
eat healthy food as most of the people lead a sedentary life.
10.
Do you think it's (really) necessary to eat fruits and vegetables? OR How important is
it to eat fruit and vegetables? OR What are the benefits of eating fresh fruit (or, fresh fruits and
vegetables)?
Yes, certainly. It is essential to eat fresh fruits and vegetables, as they contain nutrients like
vitamins and minerals, which our body needs to function properly and to remain healthy. Also,
having a healthy diet makes us feel more energetic.
11.
How much fruit and vegetables do you think a person needs to stay healthy?
I think fruits and vegetables are needed as a part of our everyday diet. Many dieticians suggest
that we should eat fruits and vegetables of at least five different colors everyday.
135.
High school
1. Are you still in contact with your friends from high school?
Yes, I am in contact with my friends from high school. Many of them are now in different cities and
countries. But we stay in touch through social networking apps and we also have reunions sometimes.
2. What is your high school like?
Give a brief description of your school – describe building(s), garden, playground and other facilities)
3. What happened on the first day of high school?
I don’t remember exactly what happened. However, I do remember that all my classmates and I were
feeling like we have entered an important stage in our lives and that we are grown ups now.
4. Did your parents choose your secondary school (= high school) for you?
Yes, my parents chose my secondary school. My high school and primary school were the same.
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5. What subjects did you study in secondary school (= high school)?
I studied many subjects in secondary school like, social sciences, mathematics, the Hindi and
English languages, science subjects like biology, chemistry, physics and geography, art and crafts,
etc.
6. What was your favourite subject ( = class) in secondary school? (= high school)
My favourite subject in secondary school was science. I liked science subjects because I learned
about the basic principles of the way things work all around us.
7. And which class (= subject) did you like the least? (Why?)
There wasn’t any subject I liked the least. I liked all the subjects in secondary school.
8. Which secondary school subject do you think is most useful for people in adult life?
I think all the subjects that we study in secondary school are useful for people in adult life. A strong
foundation is built in primary and high school years that helps us throughout our life.
9. What part of your secondary school education did you enjoy most? OR Did (do) you like your
secondary school life?
I enjoyed my secondary school education a lot. There is no one part that I liked more than the
other. I liked the fact that our school had an equal focus on extra curricular and physical activities,
and not just on the academics.
10. How do you feel about your high school (secondary school)?
I think that high school years were the wonder years and I miss those times.
11. Why did you choose to attend (= to go to) that particular school?
My parents chose my school for me. I think I was too young to decide on my own and my parents
chose the best school for my siblings and me.
12. Which class did (do) you enjoy the most? (Why?)
I enjoyed all the school years a lot. However, there was a lot of excitement and a feeling of pride when
I got promoted from the primary wing of the school to the high school wing
136.
Emails
1. Do you often write (or, send) emails?
No, I don’t often write/send emails. I sometimes write official emails, like for sending in a job
application through email and sometimes I write to my friends.
2. What do you write about?
I sometimes I write official emails, like sending a job application. When I write to my friends or
relatives, it is informal and I ask about their health and wellbeing and tell them about what’s going
on in my life.
3. Do you think emails are useful?
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Yes, I think that emails are very useful. Emails are convenient, timesaving, cost-effective and easy
to send and receive. These days, emails are a good way to communicate for both formal and
informal purposes.
4. What kinds of emails do you send and receive?
I mostly receive promotional or spam emails advertising various shopping websites or products. I
sometimes receive emails from my friends who are living in another country and at times I receive
official communication, e.g. emails from the bank or the Income Tax department.
5. Do you think it is a good thing that some companies send out letters/spam emails for the
purpose of advertising?
I think sending spam emails for the purpose of advertising is a good marketing strategy and
promotes a product or a service. However, it sometimes becomes a nuisance when it is sent
repeatedly.
6. How often do you write letters?
I don’t write handwritten letters any more. If I need to, I send an email. All official and personal
letters can be sent through emails now.
7. What do you write about?
It depends whom I am writing to. When I’m writing to my friends and relatives, it’s usually about
what’s happening in my life and to ask about their wellbeing. When writing an official letter, it is for
a specific purpose and it is formal.
8. On what occasions do you write letters?
I write letters very rarely and there are no specific occasions when I write them.
9. Do you like writing letters to your relatives and friends? (why/why not?)
Yes, I like writing to my relatives and friends, but I write emails or messages to them. I don’t write
handwritten letters now.
10.
10.Do you and your friend keep in touch by (handwritten) letter?
No, I don’t stay in touch with my friends through handwritten letters. I text them or chat with them or
send them an email.
11.
11.How do you keep in touch with your friends and relatives (by email, letter, by phone
or by any other way)?
I stay in touch with my friends mostly through the online social media apps and websites, like
Facebook, Whatsapp, Instagram, etc.
137.
RAINY DAYS
1. Does it rain much in India? (Where? When?)
India is a diverse country with different climatic conditions in different regions. So there are some
parts of India that receive a lot of rain, like Cherrapunji in Meghalaya, Amboli in Maharashtra, etc.
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Some places receive a lot of rainfall only during the monsoon season, like Mumbai, Chennai, Goa,
etc.
2. Does it rain much in your hometown? (Include how often)
It doesn’t rain much in my hometown. It is only during the monsoon season, that is in the months
from June to August that we receive some rainfall.
3. In what season does it rain the most? OR When (in what month/season) does it rain most in
your hometown?
It rains the most in my hometown in the monsoon season, that is in the months from June to
August.
4. What about the other parts of India? OR In which season does it rain most in other parts of
India?
India has a varied terrain. In many parts of India, it mostly rains in the monsoon season. However,
it also depends on the geographical location as it affects the rainfall in many regions.
5. Would you prefer to have, more rain or less rain (in your hometown)?
I would prefer to have more rain in my hometown. In the last few years, there has been a drastic
change in the seasons and the summers get very hot. If there is more rainfall in the summers, there
will be respite from the heat.
6. Do you like rainy days? OR How do you feel on rainy days? ORDo you feel sad on rainy days?
I like rainy days in the summer season because the temperatures drop and we get respite from the
summer heat. In winters I am not too happy when it rains, as it becomes very cold after it rains.
7. How does rain affect different people’s moods? OR How does rain affect people's lives?
I think rains affect people’s moods when it restricts their activities or leads to a loss in the work or
business. Some people feel happy when it rains as the weather becomes pleasant and people can
enjoy hot beverages and fried snacks.
8. Do you prefer rainy days or sunny days?
I prefer rainy days in the summers and sunny days in the winter season. Rains give us respite from
the heat in the summers and we can enjoy sitting out in the sun on a cold winter day.
9. What do you do on rainy days (or, on a rainy day)?
I enjoy hot beverages, like coffee and fried snacks like fritters and samosas on rainy days. It gives
us an opportunity to stay at home with family and spend quality time with them.
10.
What do you usually do when it rains (or, when it starts to rain) and you are outside?
If it rains when I am outside, I usually look for a café or a place where I can sit and enjoy coffee
and some snacks.
11.
Do you think rain is good? (Why?)
Yes, I think rains are good. Rains are important to maintain the ecosystem’s balance. Rains help
with maintaining the groundwater levels. They make the dust settle down and help clean the
environment. For agriculture-based economies, rains during the rainy season are very important
for a good crop.
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12.
How does rain affect (life in) your country?
Agriculture is a major part of India’s economy and that is largely dependent on timely rains. So a
lot of farmers depend on a good monsoon season for a good crop. Unseasonal rains can have an
adverse affect on agriculture, as it can destroy crops. In places where there is water shortage,
people depend on rains and save rain water in reservoirs.
13.
Is there any part of India where it doesn't rain much? (Where?) OR Is there an even
distribution of rain throughout India?
India is a diverse country with different climates in different parts. There are many parts in the east
of India that experience a lot of rain throughout the year. In most parts of India, monsoon season
is the time when most of the rainfall happens. In some western parts, like in the deserts of
Rajasthan, there is very little rain. Sometimes some states experience droughts because of no
rainfall for a very long period of time.
14.
What effects can a shortage of rain (a drought) have on people's lives?
Droughts/Shortage of rain can have adverse effects on the livelihoods of many people, especially
those who are dependent on agriculture. Sometimes people are forced to leave their hometowns
due to water shortage and start afresh somewhere else and face hardships. Many people die each
year in India and all over the world because of droughts.
15.
Can you remember any time when it rained particularly heavily in your hometown?
(When?)
Yes, I remember that during my childhood it used to rain continuously for days and the roads
and parks got filled with water. We used to enjoy a lot playing in the rain and in the pools of
water. This used to happen during the monsoon season. Now the amount of rainfall has
reduced drastically due to climate change.
16.
Does rain ever affect transportation in your hometown? (How?)
Yes, sometimes the rain affects the transportation. It is mostly on some roads where the
drainage system is not good or when it is blocked. At such times the water logging happens
on the roads and the movement of traffic is affected.
17.
Do you think the seasons have changed in recent years, compared to the past? (Why?
How?)
Yes, I think seasons have changed in the recent years because of global warming and the
consequent climate change. The summers last longer and the winters are shorter. Also, the
amount of rainfall during the monsoon season has reduced. Sometimes we hardly get any
rains during the monsoon season.
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