Ministry of Defence Defence Standard 02-838 (NES 838) Issue 1 Publication Date 01 April 2000 Requirements For Phosphor Bronze Part 2 Wrought Bar Stock Incorporating NES 838 Part 2 Category 3 Issue 1 Publication Date April 1990 AMENDMENT RECORD Amd No Date Text Affected REVISION NOTE This standard is raised to Issue 1 to update its content. HISTORICAL RECORD This standard supersedes the following: Naval Engineering Standard (NES) 838 Part 2 Issue 1 dated April 1990. Signature and Date Ministry of Defence Naval Engineering Standard NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) REQUIREMENTS FOR PHOSPHOR BRONZE RODS PART 2 WROUGHT BAR STOCK April 1990 This NES Supersedes DG SHIPS 376 Record of Amendments AMDT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 INSERTED BY DATE NAVAL ENGINEERING STANDARD 838 REQUIREMENTS FOR PHOSPHOR BRONZE RODS PART 2 ISSUE 1 (REFORMATTED) WROUGHT BAR STOCK The issue and use of this Standard is authorized for use in MOD contracts by MOD(PE) Sea Systems and the Naval Support Command ECROWN COPYRIGHT Published by: Director of Naval Architecture Procurement Executive, Ministry of Defence Sea Systems, Foxhill, Bath BA1 5AB i ii NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) SCOPE 1. This Part of the NES relates to the requirements for the manufacture, inspection and testing of wrought phosphor bronze rods for bar stock sizes up to 75mm in diameter. iii NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) iv NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) FOREWORD Sponsorship 1. This Naval Engineering Standard (NES) is sponsored by the Procurement Executive, Ministry of Defence, Chief Naval Architect (CNA), Section NA 132. 2. It is to be applied as required to any Ministry of Defence contract for the purchase of wrought and continuously cast phosphor bronze and is applicable to Surface Ships and Submarines. 3. This NES Comprises: Requirements for Phosphor Bronze Rods. Part 1 Continuously Cast. Part 2 Wrought Bar Stock. 4. If it is found to be technically unsuitable for any particular requirement, the Sponsor is to be informed of the circumstances with a copy to Chief Naval Architect, Section NA 145. 5. Any user of this NES either within MOD or in industry may propose an amendment to it. Proposals for amendments which are: a. not directly applicable to a particular contract are to be made to the Sponsor of the NES; b. directly applicable to a particular contract are to be dealt with using existing procedures or as specified in the contract. 6. No alteration is to be made to this NES except by the issue of a formal amendment. 7. Unless otherwise stated, reference in this NES to approval, approved, authorized or similar terms means by the Ministry of Defence. 8. Any significant amendments that may be made to this NES at a later date will be indicated by a vertical sideline. Deletions will be indicated by 000 appearing at the end of the line intervals. 9. A check list at Annex D. is included to assist in the preparation of technical requirements. Conditions of Release General 10. This Naval Engineering Standard (NES) has been prepared for the use of the Crown and of its contractors in the execution of contracts for the Crown. The Crown hereby excludes all liability (other than liability for death or personal injury) whatsoever and howsoever arising (including but without limitation, negligence on the part of the Crown, its servants or agents) for any loss or damage however caused where the NES is used for any other purpose. 11. This document is Crown Copyright and the information herein may be subject to Crown or third party rights. It is not to be released, reproduced or published without written permission of the MOD. v NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) 12. The Crown reserves the right to amend or modify the contents of this NES without consulting or informing any holder. MOD Tender or Contract Process 13. This NES is the property of the Crown and unless otherwise authorized in writing by the MOD must be returned on completion of the contract, or submission of the tender, in connection with which it is issued. 14. When this NES is used in connection with a MOD tender or contract, the user is to ensure that he is in possession of the appropriate version of each document, including related documents, relevant to each particular tender or contract. Enquiries in this connection may be made of the local MOD(PE) Quality Assurance Representative or the Authority named in the tender or contract. 15. When NES are incorporated into MOD contracts, users are responsible for their correct application and for complying with contracts and any other statutory requirements. Compliance with an NES does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Related Documents 16. In the tender and procurement processes the related documents listed in each section and Annex A can be obtained as follows: a. British Standards British Standards Institution, 389 Chiswick High Road, London W4 4AL b. Defence Standards Directorate of Standardization and Safety Policy, Stan 1, Kentigern House, 65 Brown Street, Glasgow G2 8EX c. Naval Engineering Standards CSE3a, CSE Llangennech, Llanelli, Dyfed SA14 8YP d. Other documents Tender or Contract Sponsor to advise. Note: Tender or Contract Sponsor can advise in cases of difficulty. 17. All applications to Ministry Establishments for related documents are to quote the relevant MOD Invitation to Tender or Contract Number and date, together with the sponsoring Directorate and the Tender or Contract Sponsor. 18. Prime Contractors are responsible for supplying their subcontractors with relevant documentation, including specifications, standards and drawings. Health and Safety Warning 19. This NES may call for the use of processes, substances and/or procedures that may be injurious to health if adequate precautions are not taken. It refers only to technical suitability and in no way absolves either the supplier or the user from statutory obligations relating to health and safety at any stage of manufacture or use. Where attention is drawn to hazards, those quoted may not necessarily be exhaustive. vi NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) CONTENTS Page No TITLE PAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i SCOPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii FOREWORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sponsorship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Conditions of Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MOD Tender or Contract Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Related Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health and Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v v v v vi vi vi vi CONTENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii SECTION 1. PHYSICAL CHARACTERISICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 SECTION 2. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TABLE 2.1 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES . . . . . 2.1 2.1 SECTION 3. MANUFACTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 SECTION 4. QUALITY ASSURANCE DOCUMENTATION . . . 4.1 SECTION 5. 5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 TEST METHODS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Destructive Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mechanical Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test Pieces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non-destructive Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dimensional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Visual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ultrasonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 SECTION 6. 6.1 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.2 6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.3 6.3 ACCEPTANCE STANDARDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Destructive Examination Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mechanical Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non-destructive Examination Standards . . . . . . . . . Dimensional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Visual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ultrasonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Assessment of Suitability for Ultrasonic Examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 SECTION 7. 7.1 DEFECTS AND RECTIFICATION OF DEFECTS Defects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.1 7.1 SECTION 8. IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.1 SECTION 9. PACKAGING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.1 vii NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) ANNEX A. RELATED DOCUMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.1 ANNEX B. DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS . . . . . . . . B.1 ANNEX C. ULTRASONIC REFERENCE STANDARD FOR PHOSPHOR BRONZE ROD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C.1 PROCUREMENT CHECK LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.1 ANNEX D. ALPHABETICAL INDEX viii NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) 1. PHYSICAL CHARACTERISICS a. Wrought material to this NES is to conform to the chemical composition of alloy in BS 2874 PB 102. 1.1 NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) 1.2 NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) 2. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES a. At room temperature the mechanical properties from nominated test pieces, as specified in Clause 5.2.1a., are to meet the requirements listed in TABLE 2.1 for both Grade 1 and Grade 2 material. SIZE Tensile Strength 0.2% Proof Stress Elongation on 5 65 So 5.65 Min Min Min N/mm 2 N/mm 2 % mm Up to and including mm 6 18 500 410 12 18 40 460 380 12 40 60 380 320 16 60 75 350 250 18 O Over TABLE 2.1 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 2.1 NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) 2.2 NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) 3. MANUFACTURE a. Rods are to be supplied in two grades as follows: Grade 1 Material for high integrity applications (eg 1st level systems in Nuclear Submarines). Grade 2 Normal grade material. b. Rods are to be manufactured by cold rolling, drawing or peeling suitably shaped from cast staves or continuously cast bars with interstage annealing as necessary such that the finished product is to meet the mechanical properties and dimensions. c. The tolerances on rods are to be in accordance with BS 2874, Normal Tolerance. d. The material is to be supplied in the ‘as manufactured’ condition ‘M’ of BS 2874. e. Unless otherwise stated in the Contract Documents all rods are to be supplied in straight random lengths of not more than 5.5 metres. Not less than 90% of each batch are to have a minimum length of 2 metres, the remainder may be supplied in shorter lengths down to a minimum of 1 metre. 3.1 NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) 3.2 NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) 4. QUALITY ASSURANCE DOCUMENTATION a. b. Each consignment of Grade 1 rods is to be accompanied by Quality Assurance Documentation providing: (1) the actual test results required by Clauses 5.1.1a. and 5.1.2a. from the ‘as supplied’ material; (2) a Certificate of Conformity for the remainder of the tests detailed in Section 5. Each consignment of Grade 2 rods is to be supplied with a Certificate of Conformity. This is to provide for all material in the consignment: (1) cast numbers; (2) composition and mechanical test certificate numbers. Actual test certificates are to be retained by the manufacturer. 4.1 NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) 4.2 NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) 5. TEST METHODS 5.1 Destructive Tests 5.1.1 Analysis a. 5.1.2 Mechanical Tests a. 5.1.3 Where holding furnaces are used in the production process a full analysis is to be taken from the holding furnace at regular intervals, the intervals to be agreed with the QAR. Tensile tests are to be carried out in accordance with BS 18. Analysis requires to be taken from a sample taken from each cast and also each batch of ‘as supplied’ material. The number of tests are to be taken as for BS 2874 PB 102, retest material to be available if required. Test Pieces a. All test pieces are to be permanently marked with the cast or batch number. b. Unless authorized by the QAR all test pieces are to be retained for a period of two months after completion of the contract or delivery of the material. 5.2 Non-destructive Tests 5.2.1 Dimensional a. 5.2.2 Visual a. 5.2.3 Rods are to be gauged and the sizes recorded. All rods are to be visually inspected, assisted where necessary by the use of ¢5 magnification optics. All imperfections are to be identified and recorded. Ultrasonics a. Grade 1 rods are to be: (1) subjected to 100% ultrasonic examination in accordance with NES 729 Pt 5; (2) subjected to a compressional wave examination in the longitudinal and radial direction. b. The technique used by the Contractor is to ensure 100% effective volumetric examination of the material under test within the effective beam width of the probe used. c. Where the dimension of the material under test precludes satisfactory inspection using the above technique, alternative techniques are to be employed. d. The reference standard and accompanying notes are given at Annex C. 5.1 NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) 5.2 NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) 6. ACCEPTANCE STANDARDS 6.1 Destructive Examination Standards 6.1.1 Analysis a. 6.1.2 Each analysis is to conform with the requirements for alloy of BS 2874 PB 102. Mechanical Tests a. Each test result is to conform with the relevant section of TABLE 2.1 of this NES. Should any of the original test pieces fail to meet the test requirements, two further samples may be tested if the manufacturer so desires. Should the manufacturer elect not to test further samples or should any of the retests fail to meet the properties specified in TABLE 2.1, the material represented by the test pieces is to be rejected. 6.2 Non-destructive Examination Standards 6.2.1 Dimensional a. 6.2.2 Visual a. 6.2.3 6.3 All rods are to be in accordance with the tolerances stated for ‘normal tolerance’ in BS 2874 unless otherwise specified in the Contract Documents. The lengths of the rods are to comply with Clause 3.e. The finished surface of rods is to be free from cracks, tears, laps, burrs, seams, slivers or scale. A light coating of oxidation scale is acceptable on ‘as manufactured’ surfaces. Ultrasonics a. Any defect which causes a signal either equal to or greater than the signal produced by the calibration standard, having made allowance for any differences in attenuation that may exist between the test block and the material under test, is deemed to be unacceptable and the material under test is to be rejected. b. A permeability assessment is to be carried out on selected areas of the material representative of the surface finish as follows: (1) Set first back-wall echo to half screen height. (2) Record attenuator reading in decibels. (3) Set second back-wall echo to half screen height. (4) Record attenuator reading in decibels. (5) Calculate the permeability as the difference between readings (2) and (4). Assessment of Suitability for Ultrasonic Examination a. The product is suitable for testing when the permeability to ultrasound of the material is equal to or less than 15dB. When permeability is greater than 15dB or the flat-bottomed hole signal height cannot be achieved the suitability is to be subject to agreement between contractor and MOD. It is also to be established that the signal height from a flat-bottomed hole of the diameter specified as the recording level and at the back-wall distance is at least 6dB higher than grass level. A test block containing the appropriate size of hole may be used provided that the sensitivity is adjusted to compensate for the difference in attenuation between the test block material product material. 6.1 NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) 6.2 NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) 7. DEFECTS AND RECTIFICATION OF DEFECTS 7.1 Defects a. Defects, which are outwith the acceptance standard, discovered during machining may be cause for rejection of any rod even if the rod has been previously certified as conforming to this NES. b. Rectification of defects by welding is not permitted. 7.1 NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) 7.2 NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) 8. IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS a. For identification purposes, all material is to be legibly marked by the manufacturer with the following particulars applied by self-adhesive tape or indelible ink: (1) The cast or batch number together with NES 838 Part 2 and the grade of the material. (2) Contract number (on a tally). (3) Unique number relating to Quality Assurance Documentation. b. Indelible ink is to be a formulation which will not have a deleterious effect during subsequent hot working. c. Rods and sections of cross sectional area below 500mm2 may be bundled and identified by a metal marker plate secured by wire. 8.1 NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Refomatted) 8.2 NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) 9. PACKAGING a. Rods are to be packaged, in accordance with NES 724, so as to avoid damage during transit and storage. b. Each package is to carry a marker plate or a metal label, in accordance with NES 723, displaying the following additional identification details: (1) NATO Stock No, when applicable (2) Description (3) Quantity (4) Contract Number 9.1 NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) 9.2 NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) ANNEX A. RELATED DOCUMENTS A.1 Reference is made to: Referred to in Clause BS 18 5.1.2a. NES 723 Tensile testing of Metals (including aerospace materials) Copper and Copper Alloys, Rods and Sections (other than forging stock) Requirements for Marker Plates NES 724 Packaging 9.a. NES 729 Requirements for Non-destructive Examination Methods: Pt 5 Ultrasonics 5.2.3a. BS 2874 Pt 5 A.1 1.a., 3.c., 3.d., 6.1.1a., 6.2.1a. 9.b. ANNEX A. NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) ANNEX A. A.2 NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) ANNEX B. DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS B.1 For the purpose of this NES the following definitions apply: Acceptance Authority The Design Authority for the systems or equipment concerned. Batch (Grade 1 Rods) consists of rods of the same size range as listed in BS 2874 produced by the same process, from the same cast and the product of one furnace heat treatment load. Batch (Grade 2 Rods) consists of rods of the same size range as listed in BS 2874, produced by the same process from not more than three casts and the product of not more than one furnace heat treatment load. Cast a cast is: a. the product of one furnace melt, or b. the product of one crucible melt, or c. the product of a number of furnace or crucible melts where such are aggregated prior to sampling. d. the product of not more than two melting furnaces transferred to a holding furnace aggregated prior to sampling. Certificate of Conformity This is supplied with material of which traceability during manufacturing is required and is issued on the basis of the required tests having been carried out on the batches from which the material supplied has been taken. Contractor The firm, Company, Organization or Establishment working within the scope of this NES. Design Authority The relevant Section of Sea Systems Controllerate, Foxhill, Bath, responsible for the system concerned. Where this is not known by the Contractor, enquiries are to be forwarded to CNA, Section NA 132, Foxhill, Bath. Quality Assurance Authority (QAA) The authority designated in a contract as responsible for Quality Assurance matters to that contract. Quality Assurance Representative (QAR) Rods Any officer duly authorized to act on behalf of the QAA and the Project Manager. A round, square, hexagonal, rectangular or polygonal solid product supplied in straight lengths. B.1 ANNEX B. NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) ANNEX B. B.2 NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) ANNEX C. ULTRASONIC REFERENCE STANDARD FOR PHOSPHOR BRONZE ROD D = Diameter to be tested ±10% { = The block may be cut to this line to facilitate drilling where a single block is required for use. Alternatively a number of separate reference blocks may be employed. Thickness to be examined (mm) Dia of FBH (mm) Up to and incl 50 1.5 Over 50 to 70 2.5 Over 70 to 75 (incl) 3.0 Notes: 1. The flat bottom of the holes is to be parallel to the entrant surface. 2. The reference standard is to be wide enough to permit sound transmission to the flat bottom holes without side effects. 3. The reference standard material is to be ultrasonically free from obvious defects and similar to the material being tested. The surface finish is to be comparable to the test surface and of similar contour. 4. The test frequency is to be the same as the calibration frequency. 5. The equipment is to be set to show an echo of 40% full screen deflection from the least detectable hole. C.1 ANNEX C. NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) ANNEX C. C.2 NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) ANNEX D. PROCUREMENT CHECK LIST TITLE ..................... REFERENCE ..................... Notes: 1. This Check List is to ensure that certain aspects of this Naval Engineering Standard are consulted when preparing a Statement of Technical Requirements for a particular application. Clauses where a preference for an option is to be used or where specific data is to be added are included in the Check List. List Each item is to be marked either 2. 3. ! = included NA = not applicable CHECK No 1 Grade of Rod CHECK 2 Tolerance on lengths 3 Tolerance on width or diameter 4 Requirements for ship’s numbers or additional markings Packaging 5 D.1 CLAUSE No 3.a. ! or NA 3.e. 6.2.1a. 8.a. 9.a. ANNEX D. NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) ANNEX D. D.2 NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) ALPHABETICAL INDEX A Acceptance Standard destructive examination, 6.1 non-destructive examination, 6.1 Analysis, 5.1, 6.1 C Certificate of Conformity, 4.1 Chemical composition, 1.1 Classification, 3.1 D Defects discovered during machining, 7.1 rectification, 7.1 Dimensional, 6.1 L Labels, 9.1 Lengths, 3.1, 6.1 M Machining, 7.1 Marking, 8.1 Mechanical Tests, 5.1, 6.1 S Surface finish, 6.1 T Test pieces, 5.1 Tests, destructive, 5.1 Tests, non-destructive, 5.1 Tolerances, 3.1 W Welding, 7.1 INDEX.1 INDEX NES 838 Part 2 Issue 1 (Reformatted) INDEX INDEX.2 Inside Rear Cover © Crown Copyright 2000 Copying Only as Agreed with DStan Defence Standards are Published by and Obtainable from: Defence Procurement Agency An Executive Agency of The Ministry of Defence Directorate of Standardization Kentigern House 65 Brown Street GLASGOW G2 8EX DStan Helpdesk Tel 0141 224 2531/2 Fax 0141 224 2503 Internet e-mail enquiries@dstan.mod.uk File Reference The DStan file reference relating to work on this standard is D/DStan/69/02/838. Contract Requirements When Defence Standards are incorporated into contracts users are responsible for their correct application and for complying with contractual and statutory requirements. Compliance with a Defence Standard does not in itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Revision of Defence Standards Defence Standards are revised as necessary by up issue or amendment. It is important that users of Defence Standards should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest issue or amendment. Information on all Defence Standards is contained in Def Stan 00-00 Standards for Defence Part 3 , Index of Standards for Defence Procurement Section 4 ‘Index of Defence Standards and Defence Specifications’ published annually and supplemented regularly by Standards in Defence News (SID News). Any person who, when making use of a Defence Standard encounters an inaccuracy or ambiguity is requested to notify the Directorate of Standardization (DStan) without delay in order that the matter may be investigated and appropriate action taken.