CONTENTS: 1. INTRODUCTION TO WEIGHTED CALISTHENICS 1.1 What is weighted calisthenics? 1.2. Pros of weighted calisthenics 1.3. Cons of weighted calisthenics 2. WEIGHTED CALISTHENICS TRAINING 2.1. Proper conditioning 2.2. How to start adding weights 2.3. Useful tools 3. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Is weighted calisthenics better than calisthenics? Will I get shredded or build muscle mass? I have never lifted weights. Can I train weighted calisthenics? I am afraid of getting injuries and loosing body control 1.1. INTRODUCTION TO WEIGHTED CALISTHENICS: What is weighted calisthenics? Weighted calisthenics is a topic that has been growing the interest and attracting more and more athletes worldwide. Well, if you wanna give a shake to your workouts because you feel a little bored of the same isometrics/dynamics or you have reached a plateau, then consider adding a bit more volume into them and get stronger than ever! The principle of introducing weights into your typical Calisthenics routines comes from the fact that, as most of you already know, provides your body with a new stimulus that can fix many issues you might encounter during your journey. It helps increasing the muscle mass (in case your goal could be of such kind), helps strengthening tendons, ligaments and provides explosiveness to your moves. If you have been struggling to succeed for instance in increasing the total amount of reps of the most basic exercises such as pull-ups, push-ups, dips and later on eventually muscle-ups, in order to avoid the above-mentioned plateaus, the thought of adding weights can help you developing much more strength and explosiveness! It can lead you to get far better at all of them and personally, I feel like sharing with you this little consideration I wanna make. Just to give you more proofs of this concept, after finishing my monthly cycle of strength, I immediately noticed the difference in performing muscle-ups with much more explosiveness, that before I didn’t have, as well as feeling my shoulders much stronger while holding a straddle planche or human flag for instance. This is also a proof of fact that, all the main skills in Calisthenics don’t need to be trained strictly through progressions and propaedeutics, but also through new stimuluses that, like in this case of adding weights to basic exercises, are helping to build a solid strength also for the skills. Let’s say to close this little intro, that for sure a combination of both training methods, hence through progressions/propaedeutics for each skill as well as periodical cycles of strength that are implying to use also weights, is a very effective mix that can lead to awesome results. Of course, you must pay attention to the way you distribute such workout load in the period, so to avoid overtraining or unwanted aches and pains in your tendons and ligaments. 2 1.2. INTRODUCTION TO WEIGHTED CALISTHENICS: Pros of weighted calisthenics Let’s talk first thing first about the pros of including weights into your bodyweight workouts. For sure, as we all know, Calisthenics means using your own bodyweight in a way that can lead you to master very difficult skills and get stronger than ever. Now, in consideration of this concept, you can adapt and mix all different exercises and their variations, in order to avoid or diminish chances of plateaus in the longer period. Nonetheless, there’s still an element that can be somewhat limitative in all this, that is: your own bodyweight. Said that, I do not wanna surely deny what I’ve been confirming in more than one situation or stated in more than one article; sometimes you might just feel the need to provide your body with a new stimulus because you can’t achieve further progressions despite the efforts. A stimulus that can allow you to overcome those plateaus, to go beyond the limits imposed by using in every single workout your own bodyweight and by working all the year through progressions in order to achieve new elements. Of course, this consideration can work much better if you are keen on mastering the main skills, hence working on monthly schedules with the aim to master them rather than training in strength and endurance, where instead a key to success is just including additional weights ever since and high amount of sets and reps in a short time range. For sure the process of including weights into your bodyweight trainings is beneficial in terms of developing more strength that indirectly will help you to achieve in shorter time the progressions and so, through them, the full form of each skill. Another positive effect of including weights, is the fact that you will also increase the body mass working in hypertrophy, since using additional weight stimulates your muscle fibers so to grow and so it does your overall body mass. This principle applies mostly when you train strength and endurance in Calisthenics; endurance training provides you with much more volume due to the high sets and reps you must perform while eventually diminishing progressively also the time set to do so. After performing and mastering the main basic exercises such as push-ups, pullups/chin-ups, dips and later on muscle-ups with a fair amount of reps per each, your tendons and ligaments will be enough conditioned so to start including also weights and provide them with a new load. This new load wants you to consider providing tendons and ligaments with a proper time range so that they will adapt to it in order to let you progress towards a heavier one in due time. To make a clear example of this principle is sufficient to consider a subject that has never approached weighted chin-ups for instance. 3 If said subject switches from performing 4×10-15 reps to 4×10 reps of chin-ups with 10-15 kg additional weight, is not said that he will be able to master them without feeling stress in tendons and ligaments. According to which genes, body and age you have, the process might differ. Is fundamental to build a progression chart where you can choose among these four methods suggested below: 1) LOWER LEVEL OF DIFFICULTY OF THE SAME EXERCISE: this means that, according to the example above, if you’ve never approached bar chin-ups (hence starting from a dead hang position), could be useful to approach firstly weighted australian chin-ups, where instead you’ve mastered already the full form with high volume of reps and so applying a new load, in addition to your own bodyweight, will give it a little boost 2) HIGHER LEVEL OF DIFFICULTY, MORE SETS / LESS REPS (TO START WITH): in such case would be great to approach, if you can master them already with clean form, bar chin-ups with additional weight, but with the aim to start performing more sets with less reps so to give proper adaptation to tendons and ligaments while still maintaining a very good workload 3) HIGHER LEVEL OF DIFFICULTY, MORE REPS / LESS SETS (LATER ON): contrarily to the previous step suggested, in this case you are already in a phase where you’ve become quite good at weighted chin-ups because you’ve progressively increased the overall strength and so you might want to lower the sets and increase the reps per each one of them 4) INCREASE THE LOAD, HENCE MORE WEIGHT (FINAL STAGE): if you have been training according to a progressive overload, the last option is for sure to increase the load previously achieved and mastered so to avoid also in this case any pleateau. Of course, the four methods I’m proposing above are just some of the many different options you could have, let’s say these are the most common and well known. 1.3. INTRODUCTION TO WEIGHTED CALISTHENICS: Cons of weighted calisthenics After analyzing the different ways you can use to train with weighted Calisthenics, let’s look at another important aspect of it: common injuries, aches and pains. Well, when you start loading weight upon your shoulders and back, surely it’s not he healthiest thing ever. If you think about the famous posture of the hollow body, hence with posterior pelvic tilt so to put the spinal column in a safe position (as straight as possible), well now it’s the right moment to adopt it before attempting any weighted exercise. I highly suggest you to use additional weights always in the safest way possible; this means that before starting the concentric phase, like for instance the pulling one while performing weighted chin-ups or pull-ups, you must go into the hollow body position while in dead hang. Only once you have gotten the posterior pelvic tilt and you feel that your lower back is safe and the belt is not heavy as it was before in that area, only then you 4 TAKE YOUR CHANCE I know what it’s like to hit a plateau and stop progressing. I know because I can list a number of times when it happened to me. But due to it, however, I learnt how to fight it. If someone gave you a chance to overcome plateau, would you take it? If someone told you how to optimize your progress, would you do this? If someone created a workout routine that actually works, would you use it? Well, guess what – someone DID! Take the best of both worlds! Our collective knowledge and experience gained over the years are here for you to learn from. You will enjoy every bit of it without making the mistakes we have made as we guide you through your journey. Now it’s closer than ever. GET PROGRAM NOW WWW.CALIATHLETICS.COM/WEIGHTED-CALISTHENICS-PROGRAM - Boost your self-confidence to the level you can’t even imagine - Be ahead of others – Learn PERFECT FORM of all exercises - Say NO to bad things and live the way YOU want - Start a new, longer and healthier life - Much more than we both expect! should start to pull your body up. It’s definitely better to get this habit as soon as possible because, since you’re supposed to increase the strength in duly time and so it does the load you’ll periodically use to perform basic exercises, you wanna make sure to be able to bear that load without bringing any more pain and suffering to your lower back. When you perform push-ups the principle is the same; this is a clear proof of fact that either you perform exercises on a vertical or horizontal plane, that doesn’t change the fact that the load acts on your lower back. Another important aspect to consider is the stress you bring to your shoulders while increasing the load you put on yourself. Adding weight indeed, it doesn’t only affect your lower back, but also your shoulders since the heavier load the more stress tendons and ligaments will get, while hanging. Also in this case, whenever I come across random videos on YouTube of people performing pull-ups or dips with very excessive loads such as 100 kg and above, well instead of thinking about how strong that subject is (that for sure catches the attention anyway), I rather think about how much stress it’s bringing to his tendons and ligaments such action. Remember, is not a show the one you have to put on, but an attempt of training wisely and providing your body and C.N.S. with new stimuluses so to progress, to increase the strength and to be aware that you’re on the right path without calling injuries on its way. To sum up, from a more anatomical point of view, and in consideration of the most common injuries that can generate by adding loads to your bodyweight, we can identify the following ones: a) Lower back pain: as we stated above, if you don’t assume the hollow body position before starting the eccentric phase whenever you are hanging on a bar or on parallettes in case of dips or on the floor in case of push-ups, it’s highly possible that that load will negatively cause a damage to your vertebrae b) Shoulder pain: the pain generated by the load you add to your bodyweight can be responsible also of causing tendon lacerations or a ligament tearing c) Elbow pain: epitrochleitis and epicondylitis are two of the most common types of pain that can be generated by a non-correct movement while performing pullups and chin-ups, dips and push-ups I really do hope that, with this article, I was able to make you more aware of the risks of loading weights on your body without a proper previous “preparation” and that, thanks to it, now you can adopt all the proper precautions and methods so to limit, diminish or even avoid any fastidious injury . 5 2.1. WEIGHTED CALISTHENICS TRAINING: Proper conditioning As I mentioned above, before going into weighted Calisthenics, always for the same principle that lies beneath it that is for the sake of your tendons and ligaments, it’s highly suggested not to start including weights until you have prepared them in proper way so to bear the new loads you are going to provide them with. If you think of adding for instance 10 kg plate or 12 kg kettlebell around your waist and start performing chin-ups/pull-ups, when without you are still struggling to perform in a row and in clean form at least 10-15 reps, this kind of work is totally counterproductive. Why?! Because for the sake of your tendons and ligaments, you wanna make sure to provide them with a proper conditioning prior to adding whichever weight while performing those specific basic exercises. For sure, we all have different goals and different mindsets, but personally since I always wanna make sure to preserve the health of my body, hence tendons, ligaments and joints, I started adding weights to the basic exercises only after some time I had mastered already in correct and safe way all of them. Even once I started to add weights around my waist, I always made and I still make sure to provide a progressive and proper overload so to adapt the C.N.S. with a new stimulus after identifying the previous one as “non-threatening”. On a general basis, I can say that I prefer to work monthly and periodically (hence not every month) on stimulating muscles and C.N.S. with new progressive loads since I wanna make sure to give them a proper rest, before attempting any new increase. Of course, we all have different genetics and body structure for whose, some of you might be able to increase the load on a wider scale than somebody else, but still I invite you to consider preserving your body’s health, by not giving a too sudden shock in such terms. 2.2. WEIGHTED CALISTHENICS TRAINING: How to start adding weights When I talk about calisthenics basics, I’m talking about what I consider being the fundamental elements of such discipline like for every other sport. Ya’ll know that, if you master in perfect way such motor patterns, the game gets definitely better and somehow easier under some aspects. From my point of view, the main reason why you should get very good at them is just for a matter of safety, self-confidence and awareness. Let’s make an example to let u understand the concept above: If I know, that I’m capable of performing at least 15-20 reps in clean form of Australian chin-ups and pull-ups in their full form, hence with legs straight and 6 eventually also on an elevated surface and in all their different grips’ variations, I’d feel quite confident then in order to attempt the very first reps hanging on a bar. The reason is that, without having anymore to worry about a possible lack of strength (of course then on the bar, I can always add as assistance the loop bands) I can focus better on form and technique and do each rep cleaner. Even in such preliminary phase, when you are still performing Australian chin-ups/pull-ups, the concept of adding some weight and make them more challenging is definitely a very good idea! If you had for different reasons, a sensible loss of strength due to a flu or an injury or simply because of a too long break from your workouts, you might wanna consider not jumping straight into what you were capable of doing before such events, but take a step back to the basics for a while (1-2 weeks). In this way, you’ll help tendons, ligaments and muscles to recover and get back to their previous shape and so never forget about training the basics also in such case. Of course, you would want firstly to increase the volume and so perform maybe 15-20 reps (high buffer) each set so to gain what you lost and when you start feeling that you’re getting back into shape, you can then add weight in order to give a final shock to your muscles and go back on track the week after. Depending on the age, the recovering time is different and so it is the one needed to get back to the strength you had prior to that flu/injury/long break. 2.3. WEIGHTED CALISTHENICS TRAINING: Useful tools A brief bracket is worth opening, to summarize which are the main “tools” you can use in Calisthenics for working with weights or opposite forces generated: 1) WEIGHTED VEST: probably one of the most comfortable item you can consider buying for personal purposes so to be able to carry it with you wherever you go and not be worried about finding a gym that is properly well equipped also in such sense. On Amazon as well as on E-Bay you can find a wide range of different brands and prices, so you can surely find the one best suitable for your needs. The most common weighted vests for bodyweight trainings, are providing you with a minimum of 10 kg weight additional and they can go all the way up to 30-50kg (higher prices) 2) DIP BELT: another very common and older “tool” used often at the gym to carry different loads by means of plates/discs so to vary instantly the total weight set by set. Compared to the weighted vest, for sure is not as much as versatile as this last one, since you would have to carry all the discs/plates if you plan to train outdoor in a park. For sure, during winter season it’s a great tool to be used at the gym where you can have access to all possible weights and for some maybe also at home (if you 7 own a gym in your basement or garage well equipped) 3) ANKLE WEIGHTS: less common to be seen in Calisthenics, but for some specific trainings they might come in handy. Here I’m talking about specific training sessions, like for instance when training planche or front lever where, if you wanna increase the load of such skills, you might wanna consider adding a little weight to increase the intensity, hence on your ankles 4) LOOP BANDS: don’t forget about the incredible versatility of loop bands while training Calisthenics. Loop bands a.k.a. resistance bands, are a great replacement tool when, for different reasons, you might not have access to a weighted vest or a dip belt with discs. Think of them as a valid opposite force you add to the usual exercise/movement you perform; the most evident and immediate result you can get it while performing push-ups, dips or bodyweight squats and deadlifts. Also for training some skills such as planche, especially in the earlier progressions like tuck/advanced tuck planche or pseudo planche push-ups (ppp). For pull-ups, loop bands can represent a valid opposite force as well, only you have to make sure to fix the band to a solid base so to put your feet in it before starting the pulling movement and in this way you’ll increase the resistance opposed during the concentric phase. Same principle can be applied also to Muscle-Ups so, as you can see, the versatility they have is here fully explained and proven and you just have to test it on yourself. Given this little intro to the weighted Calisthenics journey, we are going to talk about pros and cons of applying weights into your bodyweight workouts and provide you also with some of the most common and effective routines you can test, in order to start working with weights. 3. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS IS WEIGHTED CALISTHENICS BETTER THAN CALISTHENICS? Don’t get me wrong, there are thousands of people who have trained calisthenics and achieved amazing results (you can actually see their transformations on our website). Calisthenics will surely benefit your physical fitness and help you build a good body physique. However, there is one very important factor that determines hypertrophy and strength gains where weighted calisthenics has advantage over calisthenics – INTENSITY. This is a point in bodyweight training where many hit plateau because it is difficult to increase intensity of workouts, and hence the progress slows. In this program we go above the roof with the intensity of workouts. The muscle hypertrophy and strength gains are greatly accelerated with increases in intensity and workout volume. 8 WILL I GET SHREDDED OR BUILD MUSCLE MASS? Weighted calisthenics is effective for both, building muscle and getting shredded. Both of your goals require similar stimulus for you muscles since in case you want to bulk you are aiming for the muscle growth, when reducing bodyfat you want to maintain as much muscle mass as possible- here as well hypertrophy workouts are crucial. The only difference we are going to apply here is nutrition. Everything regarding nutrition is explained in our Nutrition guide. I HAVE NEVER LIFTED WEIGHTS. CAN I TRAIN WEIGHTED CALISTHENICS? Yes! The key point is that you can use weights that fit your current possibilities, so you can start from every level! If you need more info, then we are here for you! In our Weighted calisthenics program, we will teach you how to choose weights (RPE), what is TEMPO, AMRAP, supersets, wave loading and many more! Despite everything you need to achieve your goals and master all exercises in this program we will teach you the most important factors of programming that you will be able to apply on your own in the future! I AM AFRAID OF GETTING INJURIES AND LOOSING BODY CONTROL Thant’s why you need to have someone that will show you the right form. In our program, every exercise comes with a detailed video explanation showing the proper warm up and perfect form of exercises. We will also show you how to add weights to the exercises and how to progress. Plus, you will find also common mistakes specified with tips how to avoid them. Do not worry, most of the exercises are compound movement since we take care about teaching you how to control your body and keep your body functional. 9 TAKE YOUR CHANCE I know what it’s like to hit a plateau and stop progressing. I know because I can list a number of times when it happened to me. But due to it, however, I learnt how to fight it. If someone gave you a chance to overcome plateau, would you take it? If someone told you how to optimize your progress, would you do this? If someone created a workout routine that actually works, would you use it? Well, guess what – someone DID! Take the best of both worlds! Our collective knowledge and experience gained over the years are here for you to learn from. You will enjoy every bit of it without making the mistakes we have made as we guide you through your journey. Now it’s closer than ever. GET PROGRAM NOW WWW.CALIATHLETICS.COM/WEIGHTED-CALISTHENICS-PROGRAM - Boost your self-confidence to the level you can’t even imagine - Be ahead of others – Learn PERFECT FORM of all exercises - Say NO to bad things and live the way YOU want - Start a new, longer and healthier life - Much more than we both expect!