Bio/3/2021/E2B/p.1 Final Examination (2020-2021) Subject: Biology Secondary Three Section A (Multiple Choice Questions): 1. C 11. C 2. C 12. A 3. B 13. C 4. C 14. A 5. B 15. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. D Section B (Structured Questions): Q1 (a) B (b) E (c) A Q2 (a) (b) Q3 (a) Dependent variable: the number of drops of fruit juice used to decolourize DCPIP solution Independent variable: the type of fruit Strawberry (i) Prokaryotic cells: Cells D Eukaryotic cells: Cells A, B and C (ii) Any two of the following comparisons: (1 mark each) Prokaryotic cells - usually smaller in size - without nucleus - DNA lies free in the cytoplasm - without membrane-bound organelles - some with cell wall that is not made of cellulose (c) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 Eukaryotic cells - usually larger in size - with a membrane-bound nucleus - DNA enclosed in the nuclear membrane - with membrane-bound organelles - some with cell wall made of cellulose X is the nucleus. It contains the genetic material / DNA. It controls all cellular activities. 1 1 1 Q4 (a) (b) (c) (d) i Non-vegetarian diet 1 ii Non-vegetarian diet generally contains meat 1 Dairy products / milk and eggs 1m x 2 It can stimulate peristalsis of our alimentary canal and thus prevent constipation. or Prevent overweight / obesity or They help reduce the risk of heart attack / stroke. 1m x 2 (any 2) The strict vegetarian diet contains less proteins. It may not be able to supply enough proteins for the growth of young children. P.T.O. 1 1 Bio/3/2021/E2B/p.2 Q5 (a) (b) Z The digestion of Z begins in the mouth cavity. Starch is broken down into maltose by salivary amylase. Region Q is very long. This allows sufficient time for the absorption of digested food. / 1 1 1 There are numerous finger-like villi in its wall. / Its epithelial cells have a large number of microvilli. This provides a large surface area for food absorption. / Its epithelium is very thin / one cell thick. This provides a short distance for diffusion. / There are lacteal and network of capillaries in the villi. This allows absorbed food molecules to be carried away quickly. / (c) Peristalsis occurs. This brings the digested food molecules into close contact with the villi for absorption. (any 2) 2×2 Large intestine / colon. 1 It absorbs some of the remaining water from the remains of food. 1 OR Rectum. 1 It stores faeces temporarily. 1 Q6 (a) (b) i Q ii S iii P Canines are pointed and curved for tearing flesh. 1 1 1 1 1 End of paper P.T.O.