SGS 1 & 2 FLOTATIONS LEARNING OUTCOMES: 1. identify the key legislation and regulations affecting equity securities in the UK; 2. advise your client and its board on the advantages and disadvantages of seeking a flotation; 3. undertake part of a legal due diligence exercise to ensure that your client is an appropriate applicant for listing on the Official List under the Listing Rules; and 4. analyse the management of an applicant company with reference to the UK Corporate Governance Code. SGS 1 Preparation for Listing SGS 2 Offer & Listing application process SGS 3 AIM SGS 4 Liability for share issues Primary legislation CA 2006 FSMA 2000 – protects public and stock exchange integrity Regulation - LPDT LR (FMSA Part 6 permits LR) – notably Chs. 7, 2, 6, 9 PRR DTR Takeover Code [AIM Rules] “Guidelines’ Don’t have legal force but are commercially compelling so normally complied with E.g. UK Corporate Governance code, SCM, PEG Background: Listed companies ‘listed’ means on the Official List of the LSE MM ‘Listed companies’ = companies whose shares are listed on the Official List, i.e. companies admitted to trading on the Main Market of the LSE, not those on AIM o NB plc does NOT = listed; AIM companies are Plcs, but are not listed When listing, coy can choose either premium or standard listing. Upon applying for listing, company applies for equity shares to be subject either to: A premium listing: subject to EU minimum standards AND more stringent UK requirements (the “super-equivalent” standards) A standard listing: subject to minimum standards set by EU Directives (rare) Can move btw tiers but to move from premium to std. must have consent of 75% SHs An Introduction To The Duties And Liabilities Of Directors Of A Listed Company