Obstetrics Case Proforma History taking 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Name Age GPLAD Active married life of Occupation Residence 7. Months of amenorrhea 8. Chief complaints 9. ODP a. Ward course b. Treatment given c. Symptoms increased, decreased d. Negative history e. Rule out PIH, GDM, heart disease i. History of headache, visual disturbances ii. History of palpitations, chest pain, hemoptysis 10. Menstrual history a. Menarche b. LMP and EDD c. Past menstrual cycles i. Regularity ii. Duration of the cycle iii. Amount of bleeding 1. Number of days 2. Volume iv. Associated pain. 11. Contraceptive history a. Used/not used b. If used i. Type of contraceptive ii. Duration of use c. If conception was due to failure of contraception or stoppage of OC pills 12. Obstetric history a. GPLDA i. Example- No of months/years of active married life after which the patient conceived for the 1st time and carried the pregnancy to full term without any antenatal problems and had a spontaneous vaginal delivery of a male/female child weighing __ kg, child alive and healthy/child died ____ months/years later of pediatric cause. ii. No of months/years after the first delivery patient conceived for the second time 21/09/2012 1 Obstetrics Case Proforma b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. 1. Amenorrhea period 2. Spontaneous abortion/live birth a. Dilatation and Curettage done or not? 3. Hydramnios? 4. Premature delivery? Weeks of gestation Conception spontaneous/any treatment UPT done? USG done? ANC registration Medications, hematinics, calcium i. If yes, how long? Tetanus toxoid Exposure to radiation (?) 13. Past history a. ANC admission, similar complaints in the past b. Medical/surgical illness i. Drugs for chronic illnesses c. Blood transfusion d. HTN/DM/TB/Heart disease 14. Personal history a. Diet i. Vegetarian/mixed ii. Lunch and dinner items- 2 major meals iii. 3 subsidiary meals- breakfast, evening snack, prebedtime snack iv. Average calorie intake v. Average protein intake vi. Adequate/inadequate? b. Bowel c. Bladder d. Sleep e. Appetite f. Socioeconomic status (Kuppuswamy classification) g. Drug allergy General examination 1. Conscious, cooperative, well-oriented 2. Built, nourishment- good/average/poor 3. Temp, pulse, RR, BP 4. Height 5. Weight 6. Gait 7. Pallor, icterus, cyanosis, clubbing, lymphadenopathy, edema 8. Platynychia, koilonychia 9. Glossitis, angular stomatitis 10. Thyroid swelling, JVP 21/09/2012 2 Obstetrics Case Proforma Obstetric examination 1. Inspection a. Swelling- globular/pyriform b. Linea nigra, stria gravidarum, linea albicantes seen/not seen c. Umbilicus vertically/transversely stretched/everted? – hydramnios/plural pregnancy d. Scars/sinuses i. If present, position- vertical/midline/pfannenstiel ii. Healing- well healed/keloid formation 2. Palpation a. Clinical presentation of uterine size is _____ weeks (Bartholomew’s rule of fourths) b. Fundal height is _____ cm measured along the contour of the uterus from pubic symphysis after correction of dextrorotation of the uterus c. Therefore, by MacDonald’s rule, gestational age in weeks= 8/7 x fundal height. 3. Leopold’s manoeuvres a. Fundal grip i. Firm, irregular, non-ballotable mass corresponds to fetal breech b. Right lateral grip i. Continuous board like resistance corresponds to fetal back c. Left lateral grip i. Multiple knob like structures which slip under the fingers on deep palpationfetal limbs d. Pawlik’s first grip i. Hard, globular, ballotable, non-ballotable- fetal head- floating or engaged e. Deep pelvic grip (Pawlik’s second grip) i. Convergence or divergence of fingers 4. Auscultation a. Fetal heart sounds inside/outside the left spino umbilical line b. Rhythm- regular or not. c. Rate- ____ bpm Breast examination 1. Development – normal or not 2. Nipple and areola- normal or not a. No cracks, fissures or retracted nipple b. No abnormal nipple discharge c. No abnormal lump palpable Respiratory system/Cardiovascular system 1. Breath sounds normal- whether rales/rhonchi are present 2. Heart sounds normal- no murmurs Gastrointestinal examination 1. Liver/ spleen palpable/could not be felt because of enlarged uterus. Diagnosis 21/09/2012 3 Obstetrics Case Proforma Mrs ____, age _____, GPLAD, comes with _____months of amenorrhea with _____ weeks size uterus with a single live fetus in longitudinal lie, flexed attitude, cephalic presentation, ______ as the presenting part, which is floating/ engaged with medical/obstetric diagnosis e.g.________ Investigations 1. Hemoglobin 2. Blood grouping- give anti-D if required 3. HIV-ELISA 4. VDRL 5. Malformation scan- 18 to 20 weeks 6. FBS/PLBS 7. TT neonatal tetanus 8. Urine- sugar and protein 9. HBsAg 10. TSH- if increased, do free T3, T4. 21/09/2012 4