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FYP PROPOSAL_HARIZ IZZUDDIN BIN AZIZZAN_2018272448.pdf (D125701214)
2022-01-21T12:09:00.0000000
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2018272448@student.uitm.edu.my
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shahrulazam.UiTM@analysis.ouriginal.com
Sources included in the report
URL: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/cp/features/cerebral-palsy-11-things.html
Fetched: 2020-03-08T21:37:31.3670000
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Arve_IntroBackgroundTheoryAims_TilKI_0109.doc
Document Arve_IntroBackgroundTheoryAims_TilKI_0109.doc (D4291518)
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URL: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/cp/facts.html
Fetched: 2019-11-13T08:10:04.0670000
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URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4110242/
Fetched: 2019-12-15T23:37:24.4830000
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Entire Document
1. Project Summary
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https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/cp/features/cerebra ...
Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders that affect a person’s ability to move and maintain balance and posture.
This project proposed a wheelchair for Cerebral Palsy that was able to be folded. Wheelchairs nowadays were too bulky in
design and some of the parts were not covered. This could lead to the wheelchair not being easily put into a small car for
travel purposes. The objective for this project is to analyze a wheelchair that can reduce the bulkiness and be able to be
folded easily into a smaller version of it. The consumer will be able to bring it everywhere due to its small size and
lightweight. On the other hand, it helps the patient to be more independent when moving around in their wheelchair even
with the company of their family members and the guardians. The wheelchair will be designed through the Solidworks
Software. At the end of this project, there will be a wheelchair created in a standard mode and easily folded into the
ergonomics folding mode. 2.
Introduction/Background
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Cerebral palsy (CP) describes a group of permanent disorders of movement and posture, causing activity limitation, that
are attributed to nonprogressive disturbances that occurred in the developing fetal or immature brain.
Cerebral Palsy is the most common
motor disability in childhood. It is caused by the
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https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/cp/facts.html
abnormal brain development or damage to the developing brain that affects a person’s ability to control their muscles.
The
brain damage that happened during the birth or the abnormal development can be related to the Cerebral Palsy and be
called congenital Cerebral Palsy.
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https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/cp/facts.html
The symptoms could be different from person to person. A person with severe symptoms might need to use special
equipment or devices to be able to walk
and move around. In another case, a person could need the special equipment for lifetime usage since they might not be
able to walk anymore. It is so important to determine how the assistance equipment will be able to function optimally on
a daily basis for long-term management. Assistive devices such as wheelchairs play an important part in the management
of persons who have Cerebral Palsy. Nowadays, there are so many types of wheelchairs for Cerebral Palsy. It requires the
person who is using it to push the large rear wheel to make it move. Typically, these types of wheelchair are chosen
because of its ease of folding and affordability. Plus, it is a good option for children who are in the process of learning to
walk alone and at the same time need additional assistance. 2.1 Literature review Children with Cerebral Palsy have
limitations to control the muscle work that causes posture that can slow the process of increasing the ability of the patient
and can cause long-term effects such as bone disease [1].
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4 ...
Independent mobility for disabled people and provision of assistive mobility technology (such as wheelchairs) to
facilitate this is considered a human right, which calls for all countries to ensure that disabled people are able to access
essential assistive mobility technology to promote mobility and independence [2].
Cerebral Palsy with a heavy phase aspect still requires supervision of the pelvis and hips including the addition of a belt to
work optimally [3]. Each disabled person who is able to access essential assistive
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4 ...
mobility impairment has different needs in terms of assistive mobility technology and seating including consideration of
posture, pelvic support and head/neck support. For instance, children with cerebral palsy have the highest demand for
specialized seating [4]. 2.2
Problem statement and objectives Cerebral Palsy’s patients cannot move or walk on their own due to the lack of ability to
control the muscles. Various types of wheelchairs have been created until today. One of them is a foldable manual
wheelchair. It helps the patient to move around on their own. Some of the wheelchairs do not prioritize the safety
features and condition of the wheelchairs. For example, at every side and edges there are noticeably uncovered parts.
Those parts potentially lead to the skin scratches and bleeding. It could be dangerous for them. Next, the size and design
of the wheelchairs when folded looks bulky. It could be a problem to fit into a small car and for travel usage. Even
Though, there is already a wheelchair that could fold into a smaller unit but it leaves unsafe parts on the wheelchairs. A
change of the design and specifications will be created to make the wheelchairs can be folded into smaller and safer
versions of the wheelchairs. This will help most consumers to easily fold the wheelchair and friendly use for travel
purposes including the safety features in each part of the wheelchairs. Objectives of the project: 1. To design a lightweight wheelchair for cerebral palsy’s patients by using the Solidworks Software. 2. To analyze a wheelchair that can
reduce the bulkiness and able to be folded easily into a smaller version of it. 3. To fabricate a customized wheelchair
specially for cerebral palsy children. 2.3 Scope and limitation of the project The scope and limitation of this project is the
designing only using the Solidworks Software. Solidworks was chosen because it can perform better when it comes to
product design and machinery when compared to Catia. Next, Cerebral Palsy has a different age group of people. For this
project, the age of the children from the age of 9 years old until 12 years old. 3. Methodology As for the initial, research of
the definition for any terms and phrases that are related to this area of studies has been carried out through the internet.
After the topic research, some problems have been identified based on the design of the wheelchair nowadays. Next, web
searching has been done for the research article, e-books and journal about wheelchair for cerebral palsy. All of the
information about how the wheelchair will be functioning based on Cerebral Palsy’s patient needs has been gathered
including the product specification of the wheelchair that is suitable for the target group of patients. In order to choose
the best ergonomics design, the process proceeded with the conceptual design by creating an initial design through
Shapr3d applications. After that, product designing and development has been carried out by using the Solidworks
Software. The stress has been tested to check the breaking point of the wheelchair design analysis by using the
Solidworks simulation. Reverse back to the conceptual design to change the dimension and design of some of the parts, if
the analysis does not work out. Last but not least, all of the information and the output of the result has been inserted into
the final documentation.
Figure 1. The flowchart of design and development of wheelchair for Cerebral Palsy.
4. Expected Results Figure 2. Wheelchair for Cerebral Palsy in Standard Mode. Figure 2. Wheelchair for Cerebral Palsy in
Foldable Mode.
Figure 3. Wheelchair for Cerebral Palsy in Mesh Body. Product Specification Standard Mode Foldable Mode Height 1120
mm 450 mm Length 760 mm 760 mm Width 570 mm 570 mm Weight 13 kg 13 kg
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Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders that affect a
person’s ability to move and maintain balance and
posture.
19 WORDS
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of disorders that affect a
person’s ability to move and maintain balance and
posture. •
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/cp/features/cerebral-palsy-11-things.html
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Cerebral palsy (CP) describes a group of permanent
disorders of movement and posture, causing activity
limitation, that are attributed to nonprogressive
disturbances that occurred in the developing fetal or
immature brain.
30 WORDS
Cerebral palsy (CP) describes a group of permanent
disorders of the development of movement and posture,
causing activity limitation, that are attributed to
nonprogressive disturbances that occurred in the
developing fetal or infant brain.
Arve_IntroBackgroundTheoryAims_TilKI_0109.doc (D4291518)
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SUBMITTED TEXT
19 WORDS
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abnormal brain development or damage to the
developing brain that affects a person’s ability to control
their muscles. The
19 WORDS
abnormal brain development or damage to the
developing brain that affects a person’s ability to control
his or her muscles. The
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/cp/facts.html
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27 WORDS
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The symptoms could be different from person to person.
A person with severe symptoms might need to use special
equipment or devices to be able to walk
27 WORDS
The symptoms of CP from person to person. A person
with severe CP might need to use special equipment to be
able to walk, or might not be able to walk
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/cp/facts.html
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SUBMITTED TEXT
44 WORDS
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Independent mobility for disabled people and provision of
assistive mobility technology (such as wheelchairs) to
facilitate this is considered a human right, which calls for
all countries to ensure that disabled people are able to
access essential assistive mobility technology to promote
mobility and independence [2].
44 WORDS
Independent mobility for disabled people and provision of
assistive mobility technology (such as wheelchairs) to
facilitate this is considered a human right, which calls for
all countries to ensure that disabled people are able to
access essential assistive mobility technology to promote
mobility and independence [5].
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4110242/
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SUBMITTED TEXT
35 WORDS
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mobility impairment has different needs in terms of
assistive mobility technology and seating including
consideration of posture, pelvic support and head/neck
support. For instance, children with cerebral palsy have
the highest demand for specialized seating [4]. 2.2
35 WORDS
mobility impairment has different needs in terms of
assistive mobility technology and seating, including
consideration of posture, pelvic support and head/neck
support. For instance, children with cerebral palsy have
the highest demand for specialised seating [7].
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4110242/
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