Business Driven Information Systems, 6e (Baltzan) Chapter 6 Data: Business Intelligence 1) Information granularity refers to the extent of detail within the information (fine and detailed or coarse and abstract). Answer: TRUE Explanation: Information granularity refers to the extent of detail within the information (fine and detailed or coarse and abstract). Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 2) Information quality refers to the extent of detail within the information (fine and detailed or coarse and abstract). Answer: FALSE Explanation: Information granularity refers to the extent of detail within the information (fine and detailed or coarse and abstract). Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 3) Organizational information has three characteristics including levels, formats, and granularities. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Organizational information has three characteristics including levels, formats, and granularities. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 1 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 4) The four primary traits of the value of information include type, timeliness, quality, and governance. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The four primary traits of the value of information include type, timeliness, quality, and governance. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 5) Organizational information has three characteristics including timeliness, quality, and governance. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Organizational information has three characteristics including levels, formats, and granularities. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 6) The four primary traits of the value of information include levels, formats, granularities, and type. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The four primary traits of the value of information include type, timeliness, quality, and governance. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 2 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 7) There are only two main primary traits that help you determine the value of information including timeliness and quality. Answer: FALSE Explanation: There are four main primary traits that help you determine the value of information including timeliness, quality, type, and governance. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 8) If a manager identifies numerous information integrity issues he should consider the reports generated from that data as invalid and not use them when making decisions. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Managers can sometimes utilize information integrity issues to consider reports invalid and should not make decisions from such sources. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 9) Real-time information refers to the extent of detail within the information (fine and detailed or coarse and abstract). Answer: FALSE Explanation: Information granularity refers to the extent of detail within the information (fine and detailed or coarse and abstract). Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 3 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 10) Information granularity means immediate, up-to-date information. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Real-time information means immediate, up-to-date information. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 11) Real-time systems provide real-time information in response to requests. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Real-time systems provide real-time information in response to requests. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 12) Information integrity issues occur when the same data element has different values. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Information inconsistency occurs when the same data element has different values. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 4 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 13) Information integrity issues occur when a system produces incorrect, inconsistent, or duplicate data. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Information integrity issues occur when a system produces incorrect, inconsistent, or duplicate data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 14) Data governance refers to the overall management of the availability, usability, integrity, and security of company data. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Data governance refers to the overall management of the availability, usability, integrity, and security of company data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 15) Transactional information is used when performing operational tasks and repetitive decisions such as analyzing daily sales reports and production schedules to determine how much inventory to carry. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Transactional information is used to perform operational tasks. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 5 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16) Timely information must be up-to-the-second to be accurate. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Timely information can change for each business decision. Some decisions require weekly information while others require daily information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 17) Organizational information comes at the same level, formats and granularities. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Organizational information comes at different formats, levels, and granularities of information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 18) Reports for each sales person, product, and part are examples of detail or fine information granularities. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Information granularities include detailed (or fine) information such as reports for each sales person, product, or parts. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 6 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 19) Master data management (MDM) is the practice of gathering data and ensuring that it is uniform, accurate, consistent, and complete, including such entities as customers, suppliers, products, sales, employees, and other critical entities that are commonly integrated across organizational systems. MDM is commonly included in data governance. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Master data management (MDM) is the practice of gathering data and ensuring that it is uniform, accurate, consistent, and complete, including such entities as customers, suppliers, products, sales, employees, and other critical entities that are commonly integrated across organizational systems. MDM is commonly included in data governance. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 20) Data governance is the practice of gathering data and ensuring that it is uniform, accurate, consistent, and complete, including such entities as customers, suppliers, products, sales, employees, and other critical entities that are commonly integrated across organizational systems. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Master data management (MDM) is the practice of gathering data and ensuring that it is uniform, accurate, consistent, and complete, including such entities as customers, suppliers, products, sales, employees, and other critical entities that are commonly integrated across organizational systems. MDM is commonly included in data governance. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 7 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 21) Accurate information asks if there is an incorrect value in the information. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Accurate information asks if there is an incorrect value in the information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 22) Complete information asks if there is a value missing from the information. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Complete information asks if there is a value missing from the information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 23) Consistent information asks if the aggregate or summary information in agreement with detailed information. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Consistent information asks if the aggregate or summary information in agreement with detailed information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 8 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 24) Timely information asks if the information current with respect to the business needs. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Timely information asks if the information current with respect to the business needs. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 25) Unique information asks if each transaction and event represented only once in the information. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Unique information asks if each transaction and event represented only once in the information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 26) Complete information asks if there is an incorrect value in the information. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Accurate information asks if there is an incorrect value in the information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 9 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 27) Consistent information asks if there is a value missing from the information. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Complete information asks if there is a value missing from the information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 28) Accurate information asks if the aggregate or summary information in agreement with detailed information. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Consistent information asks if the aggregate or summary information in agreement with detailed information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 29) Unique information asks if the information current with respect to the business needs. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Timely information asks if the information current with respect to the business needs. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 10 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 30) Timely information asks if each transaction and event represented only once in the information. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Unique information asks if each transaction and event represented only once in the information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 31) Determining if there are any duplicate customers in the data is an example of a unique characteristic of high-quality information. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Determining if there are any duplicate customers in the data is an example of a unique characteristic of high-quality information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 32) Determining if all total columns equal the true total of the individual item is an example of a consistent characteristic of high-quality information. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Determining if all total columns equal the true total of the individual item is an example of a consistent characteristic of high-quality information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 11 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 33) A data steward is responsible for ensuring the policies and procedures are implemented across the organization and acts as a liaison between the MIS department and the business. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A data steward is responsible for ensuring the policies and procedures are implemented across the organization and acts as a liaison between the MIS department and the business. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 34) Data stewardship is the management and oversight of an organization's data assets to help provide business users with high-quality data that is easily accessible in a consistent manner. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Data stewardship is the management and oversight of an organization's data assets to help provide business users with high-quality data that is easily accessible in a consistent manner. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 35) Data latency includes the tests and evaluations used to determine compliance with data governance polices to ensure correctness of data. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Data validation includes the tests and evaluations used to determine compliance with data governance polices to ensure correctness of data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 12 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 36) Data validation includes the tests and evaluations used to determine compliance with data governance polices to ensure correctness of data. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Data validation includes the tests and evaluations used to determine compliance with data governance polices to ensure correctness of data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 37) Data validation helps to ensure that every data value is correct and accurate. In Microsoft Word, you can use data validation to control the type of data or the values that users enter into a cell. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Data validation helps to ensure that every data value is correct and accurate. In Excel you can use data validation to control the type of data or the values that users enter into a cell. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 38) Identity management is the practice of gathering data and ensuring that it is uniform, accurate, consistent, and complete, including such entities as customers, suppliers, products, sales, employees, and other critical entities that are commonly integrated across organizational systems. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Master data management is the practice of gathering data and ensuring that it is uniform, accurate, consistent, and complete, including such entities as customers, suppliers, products, sales, employees, and other critical entities that are commonly integrated across organizational systems. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 13 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 39) A data gap analysis occurs when a company examines its data to determine if it can meet business expectations, while identifying possible data gaps or where missing data might exist. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A data gap analysis occurs when a company examines its data to determine if it can meet business expectations, while identifying possible data gaps or where missing data might exist. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 40) Determining if a name is spelled correctly is an example of an accurate characteristic of high-quality information. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Determining if a name is spelled correctly is an example of an accurate characteristic of high-quality information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 41) Determining if information is updated weekly, daily, or hourly is an example of an accurate characteristic of high-quality information. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Determining if information is updated weekly, daily, or hourly is an example of an accurate characteristic of high-quality information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 14 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 42) A foreign key is a field (or group of fields) that uniquely identifies a given entity in a table. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A primary key is a field (or group of fields) that uniquely identifies a given entity in a table. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 43) The core component of any system, regardless of size, is a database and a database management system. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The core component of any system, regardless of size, is a database and a database management system. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 44) MMSDB creates, reads, updates, and deletes data in a database while controlling access and security. Answer: FALSE Explanation: DBMS creates, reads, updates, and deletes data in a database while controlling access and security. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 15 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 45) A foreign key provides details about data. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Metadata provides details about data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 46) There are three primary data models for organizing information including the hierarchical, network, and relational database models. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A DBMS uses three primary data models for organizing information including the hierarchical, network, and relational database models. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 47) Data element (or data field) is the smallest or basic unit of information. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Data element (or data field) is the smallest or basic unit of information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 16 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 48) Data elements can include a customer's name, address, email, discount rate, preferred shipping method, product name, quantity ordered, and so on. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Data elements can include a customer's name, address, email, discount rate, preferred shipping method, product name, quantity ordered, and so on. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 49) Data models are logical data structures that detail the relationships among data elements by using graphics or pictures. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Data models are logical data structures that detail the relationships among data elements by using graphics or pictures. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 50) Metadata provides details about data. For example, metadata for an image could include its size, resolution, and date created. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Metadata provides details about data. For example, metadata for an image could include its size, resolution, and date created. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 17 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 51) Data dictionary compiles all of the metadata about the data elements in the data model. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Data dictionary compiles all of the metadata about the data elements in the data model. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 52) Relational database model stores information in the form of logically related twodimensional tables. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Relational database model stores information in the form of logically related twodimensional tables. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 53) Relational database management system allows users to create, read, update, and delete data in a relational database. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Relational database management system allows users to create, read, update, and delete data in a relational database. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 18 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 54) Attributes (also called columns or fields) are the data elements associated with an entity. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Attributes (also called columns or fields) are the data elements associated with an entity. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 55) Record is a collection of related data elements Answer: TRUE Explanation: Record is a collection of related data elements Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 56) Primary key is a field (or group of fields) that uniquely identifies a given record in a table. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Primary key is a field (or group of fields) that uniquely identifies a given record in a table. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 19 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 57) Foreign key is a primary key of one table that appears as an attribute in another table and acts to provide a logical relationship between the two tables. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Foreign key is a primary key of one table that appears as an attribute in another table and acts to provide a logical relationship between the two tables. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 58) A primary key is the smallest or basic unit of information. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Data element (or data field) is the smallest or basic unit of information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 59) Data models can include a customer's name, address, email, discount rate, preferred shipping method, product name, quantity ordered, and so on. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Data elements can include a customer's name, address, email, discount rate, preferred shipping method, product name, quantity ordered, and so on. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 20 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 60) Metadata are logical data structures that detail the relationships among data elements by using graphics or pictures. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Data models are logical data structures that detail the relationships among data elements by using graphics or pictures. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 61) A DBMS provides details about data. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Metadata provides details about data. For example, metadata for an image could include its size, resolution, and date created. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 62) Structured query language compiles all of the metadata about the data elements in the data model. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Data dictionary compiles all of the metadata about the data elements in the data model. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 21 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 63) hierarchical database model stores information in the form of logically related twodimensional tables. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Relational database model stores information in the form of logically related twodimensional tables. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 64) Entities are the data elements associated with an attribute. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Attributes (also called columns or fields) are the data elements associated with an entity. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 65) A field is a collection of related data elements Answer: FALSE Explanation: Record is a collection of related data elements Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 22 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 66) A foreign key uniquely identifies a given record in a table. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Primary key is a field (or group of fields) that uniquely identifies a given record in a table. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 67) A primary key is a foreign key of one table that appears as an attribute in another table and acts to provide a logical relationship between the two tables. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Foreign key is a primary key of one table that appears as an attribute in another table and acts to provide a logical relationship between the two tables. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 68) Databases offer many security features including passwords to provide authentication, access levels to determine who can access the data, and access controls to determine what type of access they have to the information. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Databases offer many security features including passwords to provide authentication, access levels to determine who can access the data, and access controls to determine what type of access they have to the information. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 23 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 69) Information redundancy is the duplication of data, or the storage of the same data in multiple places. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Information redundancy is the duplication of data, or the storage of the same data in multiple places. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 70) Relational databases offer many advantages over using a text document or a spreadsheet, which include decreased flexibility and decreased scalability and performance. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Relational databases offer many advantages over using a text document or a spreadsheet, which include increased flexibility and increased scalability and performance. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 71) The physical view of information deals with the physical storage of information on a storage device. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The physical view of information deals with the physical storage of information on a storage device. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 24 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 72) The logical view of information focuses on how individual users logically access information to meet their own particular business needs. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The logical view of information focuses on how individual users logically access information to meet their own particular business needs. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 73) The logical view of information deals with the physical storage of information on a storage device. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The physical view of information deals with the physical storage of information on a storage device. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 74) The physical view of information focuses on how individual users logically access information to meet their own particular business needs. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The logical view of information focuses on how individual users logically access information to meet their own particular business needs. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 25 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 75) A business rule defines how a company performs certain aspects of its business and typically results in either a yes/no or true/false answer. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A business rule defines how a company performs certain aspects of its business and typically results in either a yes/no or true/false answer. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 76) A business catalog defines how a company performs certain aspects of its business and typically results in either a yes/no or true/false answer. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A business rule defines how a company performs certain aspects of its business and typically results in either a yes/no or true/false answer. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 77) Information redundancy is the duplication of data, or the storage of the same data in multiple places. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Information redundancy is the duplication of data, or the storage of the same data in multiple places. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 26 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 78) Information integrity is a measure of the quality of information. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Information integrity is a measure of the quality of information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 79) Integrity constraints are rules that help ensure the quality of information. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Integrity constraints are rules that help ensure the quality of information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 80) Relational integrity constraints are rules that enforce basic and fundamental informationbased constraints. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Relational integrity constraints are rules that enforce basic and fundamental information-based constraints. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 81) Information constraints is a measure of the quality of information. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Information integrity is a measure of the quality of information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 27 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 82) Information integrity are rules that help ensure the quality of information. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Integrity constraints are rules that help ensure the quality of information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 83) Relationship integrity criteria are rules that enforce basic and fundamental information-based constraints. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Relational integrity constraints are rules that enforce basic and fundamental information-based constraints. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 84) Master data management is a broad administrative area that deals with identifying individuals in a system (such as a country, a network, or an enterprise) and controlling their access to resources within that system by associating user rights and restrictions with the established identity. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Identity management is a broad administrative area that deals with identifying individuals in a system (such as a country, a network, or an enterprise) and controlling their access to resources within that system by associating user rights and restrictions with the established identity. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 28 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 85) Data latency is the time it takes for data to be stored or retrieved. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Data latency is the time it takes for data to be stored or retrieved. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 86) Relational integrity constraints enforce business rules vital to an organization's success and often require more insight and knowledge than relational integrity constraints. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Business critical integrity constraints enforce business rules vital to an organization's success and often require more insight and knowledge than relational integrity constraints. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 87) Business critical integrity constraints enforce business rules vital to an organization's success and often require more insight and knowledge than relational integrity constraints. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Business critical integrity constraints enforce business rules vital to an organization's success and often require more insight and knowledge than relational integrity constraints. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 29 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 88) One of the advantages found in a relational database is increased information redundancy. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Relational databases reduce information redundancy, not increase information redundancy. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 89) Relational integrity constraints are rules that enforce basic and fundamental informationbased constraints. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Relational integrity constraints are rules that enforce basic and fundamental information-based constraints. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 90) A data-driven website can help limit the amount of information displayed to customers based on unique search requirements. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A data-driven website can help limit the amount of information displayed to customers based on unique search requirements. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 30 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 91) Data-driven websites offer several advantages as it is far easier to manage content and store large amounts of data. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Additional data-driven website advantages are easy to manage content and easy to store large amounts of data. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 92) A content creator is the person responsible for creating the original website content. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A content creator is the person responsible for creating the original website content. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 93) A content creator is the person responsible for updating and maintaining website content. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A content editor is the person responsible for updating and maintaining website content. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 31 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 94) A content editor is the person responsible for updating and maintaining website content. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A content editor is the person responsible for updating and maintaining website content. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 95) Static information includes fixed data incapable of change in the event of a user action. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Static information includes fixed data incapable of change in the event of a user action. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 96) Static information includes data that changes based on user actions. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Dynamic information includes data that change based on user actions. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 97) Dynamic information includes data that change based on user actions. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Dynamic information includes data that change based on user actions. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 32 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 98) Dynamic website information is stored in a dynamic catalog, or an area of a website that stores information about products in a database. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Dynamic website information is stored in a dynamic catalog, or an area of a website that stores information about products in a database. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 99) A data-driven website is an interactive website kept constantly updated and relevant to the needs of its customers using a database. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A data-driven website is an interactive website kept constantly updated and relevant to the needs of its customers using a database. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 100) What is it called when a manager has so much data and information that they cannot make a decision? A) Data rich, information poor B) Data rich, content poor C) Data rich, communication poor D) Data rich, intelligence Answer: A Explanation: The critical problem still facing managers today when there is so much information to analyze and having so many tools at our fingertips is data rich, yet information poor. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 33 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 101) Which of the below questions can be answered using business intelligence? A) Where has the business been? B) Where is the business now? C) Where is the business going? D) All of the above. Answer: D Explanation: All are outlined in the book. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 102) What is information that people use to support their decision-making efforts? A) Information cleansing and scrubbing B) Data-mining tools C) Data mining D) Business intelligence Answer: D Explanation: This is the definition of business intelligence. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 34 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 103) How would the airline industry use business intelligence? A) Analyze popular vacation locations with current flight listings B) Understand customer credit card usage and nonpayment rates C) Compare the demographics of patients with critical illnesses D) Predict claim amounts and medical coverage costs Answer: A Explanation: The airline industry would use business intelligence to analyze popular vacation locations with current flight listings. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 104) How would the banking industry use business intelligence? A) Analyze popular vacation locations with current flight listings B) Understand customer credit card usage and nonpayment rates C) Compare the demographics of patients with critical illnesses D) Predict claim amounts and medical coverage costs Answer: B Explanation: The banking industry would use business intelligence to understand customer credit card usage and nonpayment rates. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 35 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 105) How would the health care industry use business intelligence? A) Analyze popular vacation locations with current flight listings B) Understand customer credit card usage and nonpayment rates C) Compare the demographics of patients with critical illnesses D) Predict claim amounts and medical coverage costs Answer: C Explanation: The health care industry would use business intelligence to compare the demographics of patients with critical illnesses. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 106) How would the insurance industry use business intelligence? A) Analyze popular vacation locations with current flight listings B) Understand customer credit card usage and nonpayment rates C) Compare the demographics of patients with critical illnesses D) Predict claim amounts and medical coverage costs Answer: D Explanation: The insurance industry would use business intelligence to predict claim amounts and medical coverage costs. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 36 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 107) How would the law enforcement industry use business intelligence? A) Track crime patterns, locations, and criminal behavior B) Analyze customer demographics C) Predict sales, inventory levels, and distribution D) Predict hardware failures Answer: A Explanation: The law enforcement industry would use business intelligence to track crime patterns, locations, and criminal behavior. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 108) How would the marketing industry use business intelligence? A) Track crime patterns, locations, and criminal behavior B) Analyze customer demographics C) Predict sales, inventory levels, and distribution D) Predict hardware failures Answer: B Explanation: The marketing industry would use business intelligence to analyze customer demographics. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 37 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 109) How would the retail industry use business intelligence? A) Track crime patterns, locations, and criminal behavior B) Analyze customer demographics C) Predict sales, inventory levels, and distribution D) Predict hardware failures Answer: C Explanation: The retail industry would use business intelligence to predict sales, inventory levels, and distribution. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 110) How would the technology industry use business intelligence? A) Track crime patterns, locations, and criminal behavior B) Analyze customer demographics C) Predict sales, inventory levels, and distribution D) Predict hardware failures Answer: D Explanation: The technology industry would use business intelligence to predict hardware failures. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 38 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 111) A data warehouse is a ________ collection of information, gathered from many different ________ databases, that supports business analysis activities and decision-making tasks. A) Logical, operational B) Physical, operational C) Logical, transactional D) Physical, transactional Answer: A Explanation: This is the definition of data warehouse. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 112) Which of the following is incorrect in terms of data warehousing and business intelligence? A) Does not include information from other operational applications B) Operational systems are integrated C) Operational information is mainly current D) Operational information frequently has quality issues Answer: B Explanation: Operational systems are not integrated. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 39 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 113) What do data warehouses support? A) OLAP B) Analytical processing C) OLTP D) OLAP and analytical processing Answer: D Explanation: Data warehouses support OLAP, which is analytical processing. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 114) The primary purpose of a data warehouse is to ________. A) Combine strategic information B) Organize departments C) Interface between the computer and employees D) All of the above Answer: A Explanation: The primary purpose of a data warehouse is to combine information, more specifically, strategic information, throughout an organization into a single repository in such a way that the people who need that information can make decisions and undertake business analysis. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 40 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 115) Gender can be referred to in many ways (Male, Female, M/F, 1/0) in a data warehouse. Ensuring gender is referenced the same way is an example of ________. A) Information scaling B) Streamlining data points C) Standardizing information D) Standardizing protocols Answer: C Explanation: Data warehouses standardize information. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 116) Why were data warehouses created? A) Numbers and types of operational databases increased as businesses grew B) Many companies had information scattered across multiple systems with different formats C) Completing reporting requests from numerous operational systems took days or weeks D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: Data warehouse evolved and was created because of these business challenges: 1) numbers and types of operational databases increased 2) many companies had information scattered across multiple systems with different file types 3) completing reporting requests from numerous operational systems took days or weeks. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 41 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 117) What is extraction, transformation, and loading? A) It is a process of entering data, tracking data, and loading it into a database B) It is a process that extracts information from internal and external databases, transforms it using a common set of enterprise definitions, and loads it into a data warehouse C) It is a process that is performed at the end of the data warehouse model prior to putting the information in a cube D) It is a process that is performed at the beginning of the data mining model Answer: B Explanation: ETL is a process that extracts information from internal and external databases, transforms it using a common set of enterprise definitions, and loads it into a data warehouse. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 118) Which of the following are examples of external databases in the data warehouse model? A) Marketing, sales, inventory, and billing B) Data mart 1, data mart 2, and data mart 3 C) Competitor and industry information, mailing lists, and stock market analysis D) Marketing information, sales information, and stock market analysis Answer: C Explanation: Within the beginning stage of the data warehouse models process competitor information, industry information, mailing lists, & stock market analysis are included in the external databases. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 42 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 119) Which of the following are examples of an external databases in the data warehouse model? A) Marketing information B) Sales information C) Competitor information D) All of the above Answer: C Explanation: Within the beginning stage of the data warehouse models process competitor information, industry information, mailing lists, & stock market analysis are included in the external databases. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 120) Which of the following describes ETL? A) A process that extracts information from internal and external databases B) A process that transforms information using a common set of enterprise definitions C) A process that loads information into a data warehouse D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: All of the above describe ETL. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 43 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 121) Which of the following statements is true regarding customer information? A) Customer information can exist in several operational systems B) Customer information in each operational system could change C) Customer information in each operational system can be different D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: All of the above are true with respect to customer information. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 122) Which of the following occurs during data cleansing? A) Clean missing records B) Clean redundant records C) Clean inaccurate data D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: The figure on information cleansing activities highlights the steps that occur during information cleansing. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 44 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 123) Which of the following occurs during data cleansing? A) Clean data marts B) Clean redundant customer data C) Clean accurate data D) Clean correct data Answer: B Explanation: The figure on information cleansing activities highlights the steps that occur during information cleansing including cleaning customer data. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 124) Which of the following statements is true? A) The more complete an organization wants to get its information, the less it costs. B) The more accurate an organization wants to get its information, the less it costs. C) The less accurate an organization wants to get its information, the more it costs. D) The more complete and accurate an organization wants to get its information, the more it costs. Answer: D Explanation: The more complete and accurate an organization wants to get its information, the more it costs. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 45 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 125) Within the beginning stage of the data warehouse models process, which of the following are included in the internal databases? A) Marketing, sales, inventory, and billing B) Data mart 1, data mart 2, data mart 3 C) Competitor and industry information, mailing lists, & stock market analysis D) Marketing information, and stock market analysis numbers Answer: A Explanation: Within the beginning stage of the data warehouse models process, marketing, sales, inventory, & billing are included in the internal databases. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 126) What is the ultimate outcome of a data warehouse? A) Data goals B) Data relationships C) Data marketing D) Data marts Answer: D Explanation: Within the ending stage of the data warehouse models process, after the data warehouse step, the end results are marketing data mart, inventory data mart, and sales data mart. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 46 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 127) Which of the following contains a subset of data warehouse information? A) Data miner B) Data mart C) Data pool D) Data analyzing tool Answer: B Explanation: A data mart contains a subset of data warehouse information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 128) What are the primary differences between a data warehouse and a data mart? A) Data warehouses make quick decisions, data marts make slow decisions B) Data warehouse tackle ethical issues, data marts tackle hypothetical issues C) Data warehouses have a more organization-wide focus, data marts have functional focus D) Data warehouses have a physical focus, data marts have logical focus Answer: C Explanation: The primary differences between a data warehouse and data marts is think of a data warehouse as having a more organizational focus, and data mart as having a functional focus. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 47 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 129) Which of the following is the common term for the representation of multidimensional information? A) Block B) Square C) Column D) Cube Answer: D Explanation: This is the definition of a cube. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 130) What is another term for information cleansing? A) Information mining B) Information scrubbing C) Information scrapping D) Information marts Answer: B Explanation: Information cleansing or scrubbing is a process that weeds out and fixes or discards inconsistent, incorrect, or incomplete information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 48 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 131) What determines the accuracy and completeness of organizational data? A) Data quantity audit B) Data quality audit C) Data intelligence audit D) Data accuracy audit Answer: B Explanation: This is the definition of a data quality audits. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 132) Which of the following is not an information cleansing activity? A) Identifies redundant records B) Identifies inaccurate or incomplete data C) Identifies missing records or attributes D) Identifies sales trends Answer: D Explanation: Information cleansing activities include 1) missing records or attributes, 2) redundant records, 3) missing keys or other required data, 4) erroneous relationships or references, and 5) inaccurate or incomplete data. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 49 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 133) What is erroneous or flawed data? A) Dirty data B) Information cleansing C) Information Scrubbing D) ETL Answer: A Explanation: Dirty data is erroneous or flawed data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 134) Which of the following is a problem associated with dirty data? A) Duplicate data B) Incorrect data C) Violates business rules D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: Dirty data includes all of the above. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 50 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 135) Which of the following is a problem associated with dirty data? A) Duplicate data B) Correct data C) Accurate data D) All of the above Answer: A Explanation: Dirty data includes duplicate data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 136) Which of the following is a problem associated with dirty data? A) Inaccurate data B) Misleading data C) Non-formatted data D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: Dirty data includes all of the above. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 51 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 137) Which of the following is a problem associated with dirty data? A) Inaccurate data B) Nonintegrated data C) Violates business rules D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: Dirty data includes all of the above. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 138) Which of the following is a problem associated with dirty data? A) Accurate data B) Integrated data C) Violates business rules D) All of the above Answer: C Explanation: Dirty data includes violates business rules. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 52 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 139) Which of the following is a problem associated with dirty data? A) Non-formatted data B) Misleading data C) Incorrect data D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: Dirty data includes all of the above. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 140) Which of the following is a problem associated with dirty data? A) Formatted data B) Misleading data C) Correct data D) All of the above Answer: B Explanation: Dirty data includes misleading data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 141) A central location in which data is stored and managed is called a data mart. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A central location in which data is stored and managed is called a repository. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 53 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 142) A repository is a central location in which data is stored and managed. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A central location in which data is stored and managed is called a repository. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 143) A data mart contains a subset of data warehouse information. Answer: TRUE Explanation: This is the definition of a data mart. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 144) Data aggregation is the collection of data from various sources for the purpose of data processing. Answer: TRUE Explanation: This is the definition of data aggregation. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 54 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 145) One example of a data aggregation is to gather information about particular groups based on specific variables such as age, profession, or income. Answer: TRUE Explanation: This is the definition of data aggregation. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 146) The complete removal of dirty data from a source is practical and possible. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The complete removal of dirty data from a source is impractical or virtually impossible. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 147) According to Gartner Inc., dirty data is an MIS problem, not a business problem. Answer: FALSE Explanation: According to Gartner Inc., dirty data is a business problem, not an MIS problem. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 55 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 148) Dirty data is erroneous or flawed data. Answer: TRUE Explanation: This is the definition of dirty data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 149) A repository is a central location in which data is stored and managed. Answer: TRUE Explanation: This is the definition of a repository. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 150) A data warehouse is a central location in which data is stored and managed. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A repository is a central location in which data is stored and managed. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 56 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 151) A data warehouse is a logical collection of information, gathered from many different operational databases, that supports business analysis activities and decision-making tasks. Answer: TRUE Explanation: This is the definition of a data warehouse. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 152) Data warehouses struggle with combining too much standardized information. Answer: FALSE Explanation: These are the two primary activities data warehouses do effectively. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 153) The primary purpose of a data warehouse is to perform transactional processes. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The primary purpose of a data warehouse is to perform analytical process. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 57 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 154) The primary purpose of a data warehouse is to perform analytical process. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The primary purpose of a data warehouse is to perform analytical process. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 155) Within the data warehouse model, the internal databases could include marketing, sales, inventory, and billing. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Within the data warehouse model, the internal databases are marketing, sales, inventory, and billing. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 156) A data miner contains a subset of data warehouse information. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A data mart contains a subset of data warehouse information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 58 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 157) A data mart contains a subset of data warehouse information. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A data mart contains a subset of data warehouse information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 158) ETL, within a data warehouse model, stands for exit, track, and load. Answer: FALSE Explanation: ETL stands for extraction, transformation, and loading. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 159) ETL stands for extraction, transformation, and loading. Answer: TRUE Explanation: ETL stands for extraction, transformation, and loading. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 59 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 160) Within the data warehouse model, the external databases could include competitor information, industry information and stock market analysis. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Within the data warehouse model, the external databases are competitor information, industry information, mailing lists, and stock market analysis. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 161) Dirty data is erroneous or flawed data. The complete removal of dirty data from a source is impractical or virtually impossible. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Dirty data is erroneous or flawed data. The complete removal of dirty data from a source is impractical or virtually impossible. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 162) Information cleansing or scrubbing is a process that weeds out and fixes or discards inconsistent, incorrect, or incomplete information. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Information cleansing or scrubbing is a process that weeds out and fixes or discards inconsistent, incorrect, or incomplete information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 60 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 163) Duplicate data, inaccurate data, misleading data, and incorrect data are all problems associated with dirty data. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Duplicate data, inaccurate data, misleading data, and incorrect data are all problems associated with dirty data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 164) Many firms' complete data quality audits to determine the accuracy and completeness of its data. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Many firms' complete data quality audits to determine the accuracy and completeness of its data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 165) A data mart is the process of analyzing data to extract information not offered by the raw data alone. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Data mining is the process of analyzing data to extract information not offered by the raw data alone. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 61 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 166) Information cleansing or scrubbing is a process that weeds out and fixes or discards inconsistent, incorrect, or incomplete information. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Information cleansing or scrubbing is a process that weeds out and fixes or discards inconsistent, incorrect, or incomplete information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 167) In a data warehouse, information cleansing occurs first during the ETL process and again once the information is in the data warehouse. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Information cleansing or scrubbing is a process that weeds out and fixes or discards inconsistent, incorrect, or incomplete information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 168) A comparative analysis can compare two or more data sets to identify patterns and trends. Answer: TRUE Explanation: This is the definition of comparative analysis. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 62 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 169) Comparative analysis can help managers with competitive monitoring where a company keeps tabs of its competitor's activities on the web using software that automatically tracks all competitor website activities such as discounts and new products. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Business intelligence can help managers with competitive monitoring where a company keeps tabs of its competitor's activities on the web using software that automatically tracks all competitor website activities such as discounts and new products. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 170) A data set is an organized collection of data. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A data set is an organized collection of data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 171) The financial industry uses business intelligence to predict hardware failures. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The technology industry uses business intelligence to predict hardware failures, where the retail industry uses it to predict sales, inventory levels, and distribution. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 63 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 172) The banking industry uses business intelligence to understand customer credit card usage and nonpayment rates. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The banking industry uses business intelligence to understand customer credit card usage and nonpayment rates. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 173) Many organizations find themselves in the position of being data rich and information poor. Even in today's electronic world, managers struggle with the challenge of turning their business data into business intelligence. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Many organizations find themselves in the position of being data rich and information poor. Even in today's electronic world, managers struggle with the challenge of turning their business data into business intelligence. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 174) Competitive monitoring can compare two or more data sets to identify patterns and trends. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Comparative analysis can compare two or more data sets to identify patterns and trends. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 64 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 175) A data broker is an individual item on a graph or a chart. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A data point is an individual item on a graph or a chart. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 176) A data lake is a business that collects personal information about consumers and sells that information to other organizations. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A data broker is a business that collects personal information about consumers and sells that information to other organizations. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 177) A data lake is a storage repository that holds a vast amount of raw data in its original format until the business needs it. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A data lake is a storage repository that holds a vast amount of raw data in its original format until the business needs it. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 65 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 178) While a traditional data warehouse stores data in files or folders, a data lake uses a flat architecture to store data. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A data lake is a storage repository that holds a vast amount of raw data in its original format until the business needs it. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 179) Source data identifies the primary location where data is collected. It can include invoices, spreadsheets, time-sheets, transactions, and electronic sources such as other databases. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Source data identifies the primary location where data is collected. Source data can include invoices, spreadsheets, time-sheets, transactions, and electronic sources such as other databases. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 180) Business intelligence is an approach to business governance that values decisions that can be backed up with verifiable data. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Data-driven decision management is an approach to business governance that values decisions that can be backed up with verifiable data. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 66 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 181) Effective data-driven decision management is reliant upon the quality of the data gathered and the effectiveness of its analysis and interpretation. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Data-driven decision management is an approach to business governance that values decisions that can be backed up with verifiable data. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 182) A data map is a technique for establishing a match, or balance, between the source data and the target data warehouse. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A data map is a technique for establishing a match, or balance, between the source data and the target data warehouse. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 183) A data point is an individual item on a graph or chart. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A data point is an individual item on a graph or chart. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 67 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 184) Organizational data includes simple structured data elements in a database. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Organizational data includes far more than simple structured data elements in a database; the set of data also includes unstructured data such as voice mail, customer phone calls, text messages, video clips, along with numerous new forms of data, such as tweets from Twitter. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 185) A data set is an individual item on a graph or chart. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A data point is an individual item on a graph or chart. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 186) A data set is an organized collection of data. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A data set is an organized collection of data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 68 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 187) Big data is a collection of large, complex data sets, including structured and unstructured data, which cannot be analyzed using traditional database methods and tools. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Big data is a collection of large, complex data sets, including structured and unstructured data, which cannot be analyzed using traditional database methods and tools. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Big Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-07 Identify the four common characteristics of big data. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 188) The four common characteristics of big data include variety, veracity, volume, velocity. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The four common characteristics of big data include variety, veracity, volume, velocity. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Analyzing Big Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-07 Identify the four common characteristics of big data. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 189) Variety includes different forms of structured and unstructured data. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Variety includes different forms of structured and unstructured data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Analyzing Big Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-07 Identify the four common characteristics of big data. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 69 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 190) Veracity includes the uncertainty of data, including biases, noise, and abnormalities. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Veracity includes the uncertainty of data, including biases, noise, and abnormalities. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Analyzing Big Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-07 Identify the four common characteristics of big data. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 191) Volume includes the scale of data. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Volume includes the scale of data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Analyzing Big Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-07 Identify the four common characteristics of big data. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 192) Velocity includes the analysis of streaming data as it travels around the Internet. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Velocity includes the analysis of streaming data as it travels around the Internet. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Analyzing Big Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-07 Identify the four common characteristics of big data. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 193) Velocity includes different forms of structured and unstructured data. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Variety includes different forms of structured and unstructured data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Analyzing Big Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-07 Identify the four common characteristics of big data. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 70 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 194) Volume includes the uncertainty of data, including biases, noise, and abnormalities. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Veracity includes the uncertainty of data, including biases, noise, and abnormalities. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Analyzing Big Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-07 Identify the four common characteristics of big data. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 195) Distributed computing processes and manages algorithms across many machines in a computing environment. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Distributed computing processes and manages algorithms across many machines in a computing environment. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Analyzing Big Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-07 Identify the four common characteristics of big data. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 196) Advanced analytics focuses on forecasting future trends and producing insights using sophisticated quantitative methods, including statistics, descriptive and predictive data mining, simulation, and optimization. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Advanced analytics focuses on forecasting future trends and producing insights using sophisticated quantitative methods, including statistics, descriptive and predictive data mining, simulation, and optimization. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Analyzing Big Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-07 Identify the four common characteristics of big data. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 71 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 197) Distributed computing focuses on forecasting future trends and producing insights using sophisticated quantitative methods, including statistics, descriptive and predictive data mining, simulation, and optimization. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Advanced analytics focuses on forecasting future trends and producing insights using sophisticated quantitative methods, including statistics, descriptive and predictive data mining, simulation, and optimization. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Analyzing Big Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-07 Identify the four common characteristics of big data. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 198) Association detection reveals the relationship between variables along with the nature and frequency of the relationship. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Association detection reveals the relationship between variables along with the nature and frequency of the relationship. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 199) Association detection is a technique used to divide information sets into mutually exclusive groups such that the members of each group are as close together as possible to one another and the different groups are as far apart as possible. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Cluster analysis is a technique used to divide information sets into mutually exclusive groups such that the members of each group are as close together as possible to one another and the different groups are as far apart as possible. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 72 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 200) Data mining occurs on structured data that are already in a database or a spreadsheet. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Data mining occurs on structured data that are already in a database or a spreadsheet. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 201) Prediction is a statement about what will happen or might happen in the future, for example, predicting future sales or employee turnover. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Prediction is a statement about what will happen or might happen in the future, for example, predicting future sales or employee turnover. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 202) Optimization is a statistical process that finds the way to make a design, system, or decision as effective as possible, for example, finding the values of controllable variables that determine maximal productivity or minimal waste. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Optimization is a statistical process that finds the way to make a design, system, or decision as effective as possible, for example, finding the values of controllable variables that determine maximal productivity or minimal waste. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 73 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 203) Time-series information is time-stamped information collected at a particular frequency. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Time-series information is time-stamped information collected at a particular frequency. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 204) Forecasts are predictions based on time-series information. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Forecasts are predictions based on time-series information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 205) Regression is a statistical process for estimating the relationships among variables. It includes many techniques for modeling and analyzing several variables when the focus is on the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables Answer: TRUE Explanation: Regression is a statistical process for estimating the relationships among variables. It includes many techniques for modeling and analyzing several variables when the focus is on the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 74 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 206) Regression is a statement about what will happen or might happen in the future, for example, predicting future sales or employee turnover. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Prediction is a statement about what will happen or might happen in the future, for example, predicting future sales or employee turnover. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 207) Prediction is a statistical process that finds the way to make a design, system, or decision as effective as possible, for example, finding the values of controllable variables that determine maximal productivity or minimal waste. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Optimization is a statistical process that finds the way to make a design, system, or decision as effective as possible, for example, finding the values of controllable variables that determine maximal productivity or minimal waste. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 208) Regression is a prediction based on time-series information. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Forecasts are predictions based on time-series information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 75 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 209) Optimization is a statistical process for estimating the relationships among variables. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Regression is a statistical process for estimating the relationships among variables. It includes many techniques for modeling and analyzing several variables when the focus is on the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 210) Classification assigns records to one of a predefined set of classes. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Classification assigns records to one of a predefined set of classes. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 211) Estimation determines values for an unknown continuous variable behavior or estimated future value. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Estimation determines values for an unknown continuous variable behavior or estimated future value. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 76 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 212) Affinity grouping determines which things go together. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Affinity grouping determines which things go together. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 213) Clustering segments a heterogeneous population of more homogeneous subgroups. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Clustering segments a heterogeneous population of more homogeneous subgroups. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 214) Clustering assigns records to one of a predefined set of classes. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Classification assigns records to one of a predefined set of classes. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 77 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 215) Affinity determines values for an unknown continuous variable behavior or estimated future value. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Estimation determines values for an unknown continuous variable behavior or estimated future value. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 216) Estimation determines which things go together. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Affinity grouping determines which things go together. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 217) Classification segments a heterogeneous population of more homogeneous subgroups. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Clustering segments a heterogeneous population of more homogeneous subgroups. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 78 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 218) Data-mining tools use a variety of techniques to find patterns and relationships in large volumes of information that predict future behavior and guide decision making. Answer: TRUE Explanation: This is the definition of data-mining tools. Data-mining tools use a variety of techniques to find patterns and relationships in large volumes of information that predict future behavior and guide decision making. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 219) Infographics (information graphics) displays information graphically so it can be easily understood. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Infographics (information graphics) displays information graphically so it can be easily understood. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 220) Infographics can present the results of large data analysis looking for patterns and relationships that monitor changes in variables over time. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Infographics can present the results of large data analysis looking for patterns and relationships that monitor changes in variables over time. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 79 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 221) Web mining analysis describes technologies that allow users to "see" or visualize data to transform information into a business perspective. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Data visualization describes technologies that allow users to "see" or visualize data to transform information into a business perspective. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 222) Analysis paralysis occurs when the user goes into an emotional state of over-analysis (or over-thinking) a situation so that a decision or action is never taken, in effect paralyzing the outcome. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Analysis paralysis occurs when the user goes into an emotional state of overanalysis (or over-thinking) a situation so that a decision or action is never taken, in effect paralyzing the outcome. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 223) Data artist is a business analytics specialist who uses visual tools to help people understand complex data. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Data artist is a business analytics specialist who uses visual tools to help people understand complex data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 80 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 224) Advanced analytics processes and manages algorithms across many machines in a computing environment. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Distributed computing processes and manages algorithms across many machines in a computing environment. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 225) Association detection occurs when the user goes into an emotional state of over-analysis (or over-thinking) a situation so that a decision or action is never taken, in effect paralyzing the outcome. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Analysis paralysis occurs when the user goes into an emotional state of overanalysis (or over-thinking) a situation so that a decision or action is never taken, in effect paralyzing the outcome. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 226) A data miner is a business analytics specialist who uses visual tools to help people understand complex data. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Data artist is a business analytics specialist who uses visual tools to help people understand complex data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 81 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 227) Social media analytics analyzes text flowing across the Internet, including unstructured text from blogs and messages. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Social media analytics analyzes text flowing across the Internet, including unstructured text from blogs and messages. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 228) Speech analytics is the process of analyzing recorded calls to gather information; brings structure to customer interactions and exposes information buried in customer contact center interactions with an enterprise. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Speech analytics is the process of analyzing recorded calls to gather information; brings structure to customer interactions and exposes information buried in customer contact center interactions with an enterprise. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 229) Speech analytics is heavily used in the customer service department to help improve processes by identifying angry customers and routing them to the appropriate customer service representative. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Speech analytics is heavily used in the customer service department to help improve processes by identifying angry customers and routing them to the appropriate customer service representative. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 82 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 230) Text analytics analyzes unstructured data to find trends and patterns in words and sentences. Text mining a firm's customer support email might identify which customer service representative is best able to handle the question, allowing the system to forward it to the right person. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Text analytics analyzes unstructured data to find trends and patterns in words and sentences. Text mining a firm's customer support email might identify which customer service representative is best able to handle the question, allowing the system to forward it to the right person. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 231) Web analytics analyzes unstructured data associated with websites to identify consumer behavior and website navigation. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Web analytics analyzes unstructured data associated with websites to identify consumer behavior and website navigation. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 232) Web analytics analyzes unstructured data to find trends and patterns in words and sentences. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Text analytics analyzes unstructured data to find trends and patterns in words and sentences. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 83 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 233) Social media analytics analyzes unstructured data associated with websites to identify consumer behavior and website navigation. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Web analytics analyzes unstructured data associated with websites to identify consumer behavior and website navigation. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 234) Data visualization tools move beyond Excel graphs and charts into sophisticated analysis techniques such as pie charts, controls, instruments, maps, time-series graphs, and more. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Data visualization tools move beyond Excel graphs and charts into sophisticated analysis techniques such as pie charts, controls, instruments, maps, time-series graphs, and more. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 235) Data visualization tools can help uncover correlations and trends in data that would otherwise go unrecognized. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Data visualization tools can help uncover correlations and trends in data that would otherwise go unrecognized. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 84 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 236) Employees need to compare different types of information for what they commonly reveal to make strategic decisions. Which of the below represents the three common types of information found throughout an organization? A) Levels, forms, granularities B) Levels, forms, data C) Levels, formats, granularities D) Data, formats, granularities Answer: C Explanation: Levels, formats, and granularities are the different types of information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 237) Which of the following represents the different information levels? A) Detail, summary, aggregate B) Document, presentation, spreadsheet, database C) Individual, department, enterprise D) Executives, managers, operational employees Answer: C Explanation: The different information levels include individual, department, and enterprise. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 85 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 238) Which of the following represents the different information formats? A) Detail, summary, aggregate B) Document, presentation, spreadsheet, database C) Individual, department, enterprise D) Executives, managers, operational employees Answer: B Explanation: The different information formats include document, presentation, spreadsheet, and database. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 239) Which of the following represents the different information granularities? A) Detail, summary, aggregate B) Document, presentation, spreadsheet, database C) Individual, department, enterprise D) Executives, managers, operational employees Answer: A Explanation: The different information granularities include detail, summary, and aggregate. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 86 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 240) Which of the following is not a primary trait of information? A) Governance B) Type C) Timeliness D) Quantity Answer: D Explanation: Quality is the characteristic of information, not quantity. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 241) What encompasses all of the information contained within a single business process or unit of work and its primary purpose is to support the performing of daily operational tasks? A) Transactional information B) Analytical information C) Timeliness D) Quality Answer: A Explanation: Transactional information encompasses all of the information contained within a single business process or unit of work and its primary purpose is to support the performing of daily operational tasks. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 87 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 242) What encompasses all organizational information and its primary purpose is to support the performing of managerial analysis tasks? A) Transactional information B) Analytical information C) Timeliness D) Quality Answer: B Explanation: Analytical information encompasses all organizational information and its primary purpose is to support the performing of managerial analysis tasks. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 243) What is immediate, up-to-date information? A) Real-time information B) Real-time systems C) Information granularity D) Information governance Answer: A Explanation: Real-time information is immediate, up-to-date information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 88 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 244) What provides real-time information in response to query requests? A) Real-time information B) Real-time systems C) Information level D) Information quality Answer: B Explanation: Real-time systems provide real-time information in response to query requests. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 245) What is one of the biggest pitfalls associated with real-time information? A) It is only available to high-level executives due to the expense B) It is only available in aggregate levels of granularity C) It continually changes D) It rarely changes Answer: C Explanation: Information continually changes and this can cause issues with real-time information. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 89 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 246) Which of the following is not one of the five characteristics common to high-quality information? A) Accuracy B) Completeness C) Quantity D) Consistency Answer: C Explanation: Accuracy, completeness, consistency, uniqueness, and timeliness are the characteristics of high quality information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 247) What is a real-time system? A) Provides immediate, up-to-date information B) Provides real-time information in response to query requests C) Encompasses all organization information, and its primary purpose is to support the performing of managerial analysis tasks D) Encompasses all of the information contained within a single business process or unit of work, and its primary purpose is to support the performing of daily operational tasks Answer: B Explanation: Real-time systems provide real-time information in response to query request. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 90 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 248) Which of the following implies that aggregate or summary information is in agreement with detailed information? A) Uniqueness B) Completeness C) Consistency D) Accuracy Answer: C Explanation: This is the definition of consistency. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 249) Which of the following implies that information is current with respect to the business requirement? A) Uniqueness B) Accuracy C) Consistency D) Timeliness Answer: D Explanation: This is the definition of timeliness. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 91 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 250) What is it called when each transaction, entity, and event is represented only once in the information? A) Uniqueness B) Accuracy C) Consistency D) Timeliness Answer: A Explanation: This is the definition of uniqueness. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 251) Which of the following refers to the extent of detail within the information? A) Knowledge information B) Information granularity C) Chance information D) Information analytics Answer: B Explanation: Information granularity refers to the extent of detail within the information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 92 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 252) Which of the following represent the four primary traits that help determine the value of information? A) Information type, information timeliness, information quality, and information governance B) Information statistics, information tracking, information quality, and information governance C) Information type, information chance, information analytics, and information policy D) Information timeliness, information quality, information quantity, and information governance policy Answer: A Explanation: The four primary traits that help determine the value of information are information type, information timeliness, information quality, and information governance. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 253) What are the two different categories for information type? A) Analytical and productive B) Analytical and analysis C) Transactional and analytical D) Transactional and analysis Answer: C Explanation: Within the information type there are two different categories transactional and analytical. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 93 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 254) Which of the following encompasses all of the information contained within a single business process or unit of work, and its primary purpose is to support daily operational tasks? A) Targeted information B) Analytical information C) Productive information D) Transactional information Answer: D Explanation: This is the definition of transactional information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 255) Which of the following encompasses all organizational information, and its primary purpose is to support the performing of managerial analysis tasks? A) Analytical information B) Transactional information C) Statistical information D) Targeted information Answer: A Explanation: This is the definition of analytical information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 94 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 256) Ben works at a top accounting firm in Salt Lake City and his responsibilities include writing letters, memos, and emails along with generating reports for financial analysis and marketing materials for products. Ben's duties provide value-added to his company and would be categorized as occurring at the different information ________. A) Information lists B) Information formats C) Information granularities D) Information focus Answer: B Explanation: Ben works at a top accounting firm in Salt Lake City. Some of his responsibilities include writing letters, memos, faxes, emails, reports, financial spreadsheets, and generating marketing materials. These are all examples of information formats. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 257) Ben works at a top accounting firm in Salt Lake City and his responsibilities include developing individual and departmental goals, and generating financial analysis across departments and the enterprise as a whole for the executive team to review. Ben's duties provide value-added to his company and would be categorized as occurring at the different information ________. A) levels B) formulas C) granularities D) focus Answer: A Explanation: Ben works at a top accounting firm in Salt Lake City and his responsibilities include developing individual and departmental goals, and generating financial analysis across departments and the enterprise as a whole. Ben's duties provide value-added to his company and would be categorized as different information levels. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 95 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 258) Ben works at a top accounting firm in Salt Lake City and his responsibilities include developing reports for each salesperson, product, and part as well as departmental-wide sales reports by salesperson, product, and part. Ben's duties provide value-added to his company and would be categorized as occurring at the different information ________. A) levels B) formats C) granularities D) focus Answer: C Explanation: Ben works at a top accounting firm in Salt Lake City and his responsibilities include developing reports for each salesperson, product, and part as well as departmental-wide sales reports by salesperson, product, and part. Ben's duties provide value-added to his company and would be categorized as different information granularities. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 259) Which of the following refers to immediate, up-to-date information? A) Daily information B) Strategic information C) Real-time information D) Crisis information Answer: C Explanation: This is the definition of real-time information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 96 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 260) Which of the below does not represent a company that requires up-to-the-second information? A) 911 response B) Stock traders C) Banks D) Construction companies Answer: D Explanation: 911 response, Stock traders, and Banks are organizations that require up-to-thesecond information to operate successfully. A construction company can perform successfully with daily information. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 261) Which of the following provides real-time information in response to requests? A) Sales system B) Transactional system C) Real-time system D) Salary system Answer: C Explanation: This is the definition of real-time systems. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 97 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 262) Which of the following are examples of transactional information? A) Airline ticket, sales receipts, and packing slips B) Trends and sales statistics C) Product sales results, grocery receipts, and growth projections D) Airline tickets and sales growth spreadsheets Answer: A Explanation: In the transactional versus analytical information figure, airline ticket, sales receipts, and packing slips are all examples of transactional information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 263) Which of the following are examples of analytical information? A) Airline ticket, sales receipts, and packing slips B) Hotel reservation, sales receipts, and packing slips C) Future growth analysis, sales projections, and product statistics D) Packing slips, grocery receipt, and competitor information Answer: C Explanation: In the transactional versus analytical information figure, trends, future growth, sales projections, and product statistics are all examples of analytical information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 98 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 264) Most people request real-time information without understanding that continual ________ is one of its biggest pitfalls. A) Improvements B) Change C) Clustering D) Cleansing Answer: B Explanation: Most people request real-time information without understanding one of the biggest pitfalls associated with real-time information is continual change. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 265) Which of the following occurs when the same data element has different values? A) Data modeling issue B) Data mining issue C) Data governance issue D) Information inconsistency issue Answer: D Explanation: Information inconsistency occurs when the same data element have different values. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 99 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 266) Which of the following occurs when a system produces incorrect, inconsistent, or duplicate data? A) Information inconsistency issue B) Information integrity issue C) Data control issue D) Data mining issue Answer: B Explanation: Information integrity issues occur when a system produces incorrect, inconsistent, or duplicate data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 267) Which of the following lists include all of the five characteristics common to high-quality information? A) Accuracy, completeness, strength, support, and positive feedback B) Accuracy, association, referral, sales, and marketing C) Accuracy, competition, support, customer service, and visibility D) Accuracy, completeness, consistency, timeliness, and uniqueness Answer: D Explanation: Accuracy, completeness, consistency, timeliness, and uniqueness are the five characteristics common to high-quality information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 100 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 268) Which of the following would not be considered part of the complete characteristic of highquality information? A) Is a value missing from the personal information? B) Is each transaction represented only once in the information? C) Is the address incomplete? D) Is the area code missing for the phone information? Answer: B Explanation: All of the following questions can be asked for the characteristic completeness within the common characteristics of high-quality information: 1) Is a value missing from the personal information? 2) Is the address incomplete? and 3) Is the area code missing for the phone information? Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 269) Which of the following would not be considered part of the timely characteristic of highquality information? A) Is the zip code missing in the address? B) Is the information current with respect to business needs? C) Is the customer address current? D) Is the information updated weekly or hourly? Answer: A Explanation: All of the following should be considered for the timely section of characteristic completeness within the common characteristics of high-quality information: 1) Is the information current with respect to business needs? 2) Is the order information numbers current? 3) Are your orders calculated weekly? Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 101 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 270) Which of the following would not be considered part of the accurate characteristic of highquality information? A) Is the name spelled correctly? B) Is the email address invalid? C) Does the name and the phone values have the exact same information? D) Is aggregate information in agreement with detailed information? Answer: D Explanation: All of the following should be considered for the accurate section of characteristic completeness within the common characteristics of high-quality information: 1) Are there errors in the value information? 2) Is the email value invalid? 3) Does the name and the phone values have the exact same information? Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 271) Which of the following would not be considered part of the unique characteristic of highquality information? A) Are there any duplicate orders? B) Are there any duplicate customers? C) Is aggregate information in agreement with detailed information? D) Is each transaction and event represented only once in the information? Answer: C Explanation: All of the following should be considered for the unique section of characteristic completeness within the common characteristics of high-quality information: 1) Is each transaction and event represented only once in the information? 2) Is each value unique? 3) Are there any duplicate customers? Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 102 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 272) Which of the following would not be considered part of the consistent characteristic of high-quality information? A) Do all sales columns equal the total for the revenue column? B) Is the two digit state code missing in the information? C) Is all summary information in agreement with detailed information? D) Does the order number match the item and the color options available? Answer: B Explanation: All of the following should be considered for the consistent section of characteristic completeness within the common characteristics of high-quality information: 1) Do all total columns equal the true total of the individual item? 2) Is all summary information in agreement with detailed information? 3) Does the order number match the item and the color options available? Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 273) Which of the following represents a reason for low-quality information? A) Online customers intentionally enter inaccurate information to protect the privacy B) Different systems have different information entry standards and formats C) Third-party and external information contains inaccuracies and errors D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: All of the above options represent primary reasons for low-quality information. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 103 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 274) Some of the serious business consequences that occur due to using low-quality information to make decisions are all of the following except: A) Inability to accurately track customers B) Inability to identify selling opportunities C) The success of the organization depends on appreciating and leveraging the low-quality information D) Lost revenue opportunities from marketing to nonexistent customers Answer: C Explanation: The success of the organization depends on appreciating and leveraging the timely and high-quality information. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 275) What is the overall management of the availability, usability, integrity, and security of company data? A) Data Intelligence B) Data governance C) Data forbearance D) Data forecasting Answer: B Explanation: This is the definition of data governance. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 104 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 276) What occurs when the same data element has different values? A) Information inconsistency B) Information integrity issues C) Data governance D) Master data management Answer: A Explanation: Information inconsistency occurs when the same data element has different values. Take for example the amount of work that needs to occur to update a customer who had changed her last name due to marriage. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 277) What occurs when a system produces incorrect, inconsistent, or duplicate data? A) Information inconsistency B) Information integrity issues C) Data governance D) Master data management Answer: B Explanation: Information integrity issues occur when a system produces incorrect, inconsistent, or duplicate data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 105 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 278) What refers to the overall management of the availability, usability, integrity, and security of company data? A) Information inconsistency B) Information integrity issues C) Data governance D) Master data management Answer: C Explanation: Data governance refers to the overall management of the availability, usability, integrity, and security of company data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 279) What is the practice of gathering data and ensuring that it is uniform, accurate, consistent, and complete, including such entities as customers, suppliers, products, sales, employees, and other critical entities that are commonly integrated across organizational systems? A) Information inconsistency B) Information integrity issues C) Data governance D) Master data management Answer: D Explanation: Master data management (MDM) is the practice of gathering data and ensuring that it is uniform, accurate, consistent, and complete, including such entities as customers, suppliers, products, sales, employees, and other critical entities that are commonly integrated across organizational systems. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 106 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 280) What is information inconsistency? A) Occurs when the same data element has different values. B) Occurs when a system produces incorrect, inconsistent, or duplicate data. C) Refers to the overall management of the availability, usability, integrity, and security of company data. D) The practice of gathering data and ensuring that it is uniform, accurate, consistent, and complete, including such entities as customers, suppliers, products, sales, employees, and other critical entities that are commonly integrated across organizational systems. Answer: A Explanation: Information inconsistency occurs when the same data element has different values. Take for example the amount of work that needs to occur to update a customer who had changed her last name due to marriage. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 281) What are information integrity issues? A) Occurs when the same data element has different values. B) Occurs when a system produces incorrect, inconsistent, or duplicate data. C) Refers to the overall management of the availability, usability, integrity, and security of company data. D) The practice of gathering data and ensuring that it is uniform, accurate, consistent, and complete, including such entities as customers, suppliers, products, sales, employees, and other critical entities that are commonly integrated across organizational systems. Answer: B Explanation: Information integrity issues occur when a system produces incorrect, inconsistent, or duplicate data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 107 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 282) What is data governance? A) Occurs when the same data element has different values. B) Occurs when a system produces incorrect, inconsistent, or duplicate data. C) Refers to the overall management of the availability, usability, integrity, and security of company data. D) The practice of gathering data and ensuring that it is uniform, accurate, consistent, and complete, including such entities as customers, suppliers, products, sales, employees, and other critical entities that are commonly integrated across organizational systems. Answer: C Explanation: Data governance refers to the overall management of the availability, usability, integrity, and security of company data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 283) What is master data management? A) Occurs when the same data element has different values. B) Occurs when a system produces incorrect, inconsistent, or duplicate data. C) Refers to the overall management of the availability, usability, integrity, and security of company data. D) The practice of gathering data and ensuring that it is uniform, accurate, consistent, and complete, including such entities as customers, suppliers, products, sales, employees, and other critical entities that are commonly integrated across organizational systems. Answer: D Explanation: Master data management (MDM) is the practice of gathering data and ensuring that it is uniform, accurate, consistent, and complete, including such entities as customers, suppliers, products, sales, employees, and other critical entities that are commonly integrated across organizational systems. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 108 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 284) What is a data steward responsible for? A) Acting as a liaison between the MIS department and the business. B) Ensuring policies and procedures are implemented across the organization. C) Both acting as a liaison between the MIS department and the business and ensuring policies and procedures are implemented across the organization. D) None of the above. Answer: C Explanation: A data steward is responsible for ensuring the policies and procedures are implemented across the organization and acts as a liaison between the MIS department and the business. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 285) What is the term for the management and oversight of an organization's data assets to help provide business users with high-quality data that is easily accessible in a consistent manner? A) Data steward. B) Data stewardship. C) Data gap analysis. D) Data governance. Answer: B Explanation: Data stewardship is the management and oversight of an organization's data assets to help provide business users with high-quality data that is easily accessible in a consistent manner. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 109 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 286) What is the term for the tests and evaluations used to determine compliance with data governance policies to ensure correctness of data? A) Data steward. B) Data stewardship. C) Data validation. D) Data gap analysis. Answer: C Explanation: Data validation includes the tests and evaluations used to determine compliance with data governance polices to ensure correctness of data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 287) What is the term for when a company examines its data to determine if it can meet business expectations, while identifying possible data gaps or where missing data might exist. A) Data steward. B) Data stewardship. C) Data validation. D) Data gap analysis. Answer: D Explanation: Data gap analysis occurs when a company examines its data to determine if it can meet business expectations, while identifying possible data gaps or where missing data might exist. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 110 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 288) What is the term for the practice of gathering data and ensuring that it is uniform, accurate, consistent, and complete, including such entities as customers, suppliers, products, sales, employees, and other critical entities that are commonly integrated across organizational systems. A) Data governance. B) Master data management. C) Data validation. D) Data gap analysis. Answer: B Explanation: Master data management is the practice of gathering data and ensuring that it is uniform, accurate, consistent, and complete, including such entities as customers, suppliers, products, sales, employees, and other critical entities that are commonly integrated across organizational systems. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 289) What is the term for the time it takes for data to be stored or retrieved? A) Data governance. B) Data latency. C) Data validation. D) Data gap analysis. Answer: B Explanation: Data latency is the time it takes for data to be stored or retrieved. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 111 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 290) What is data latency? A) The time it takes for data to be stored or retrieved. B) The management and oversight of an organization's data assets. C) The person responsible for ensuring policies and procedures are implemented across the organization. D) When a company examines its data to determine if it can meet business expectations, while identifying possible data gaps. Answer: A Explanation: Data latency is the time it takes for data to be stored or retrieved. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 291) What is data stewardship? A) The time it takes for data to be stored or retrieved. B) The management and oversight of an organization's data assets. C) The person responsible for ensuring policies and procedures are implemented across the organization. D) When a company examines its data to determine if it can meet business expectations, while identifying possible data gaps. Answer: B Explanation: Data stewardship is the management and oversight of an organization's data assets to help provide business users with high-quality data that is easily accessible in a consistent manner. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 112 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 292) What is a data steward? A) The time it takes for data to be stored or retrieved. B) The management and oversight of an organization's data assets. C) The person responsible for ensuring policies and procedures are implemented across the organization. D) When a company examines its data to determine if it can meet business expectations, while identifying possible data gaps. Answer: C Explanation: Data steward is the person responsible for ensuring policies and procedures are implemented across the organization and acts as a liaison between the MIS department and the business. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 293) What is data validation? A) The time it takes for data to be stored or retrieved. B) The management and oversight of an organization's data assets. C) The tests and evaluations used to determine compliance with data governance policies to ensure correctness of data. D) When a company examines its data to determine if it can meet business expectations, while identifying possible data gaps. Answer: C Explanation: Data steward is the person responsible for ensuring policies and procedures are implemented across the organization and acts as a liaison between the MIS department and the business. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 113 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 294) What is data gap analysis? A) The time it takes for data to be stored or retrieved. B) The management and oversight of an organization's data assets. C) The tests and evaluations used to determine compliance with data governance policies to ensure correctness of data. D) When a company examines its data to determine if it can meet business expectations, while identifying possible data gaps. Answer: D Explanation: Data gap analysis is when a company examines its data to determine if it can meet business expectations, while identifying possible data gaps or where missing data might exist. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 295) What is master data management? A) The time it takes for data to be stored or retrieved. B) The practice of gathering data and ensuring that it is uniform, accurate, consistent, and complete. C) The tests and evaluations used to determine compliance with data governance policies to ensure correctness of data. D) When a company examines its data to determine if it can meet business expectations, while identifying possible data gaps. Answer: D Explanation: Master data management is the practice of gathering data and ensuring that it is uniform, accurate, consistent, and complete, including such entities as customers, suppliers, products, sales, employees, and other critical entities that are commonly integrated across organizational systems. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 296) What maintains information about various types of objects, events, people, and places? 114 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. A) Database B) Data model C) Data mining D) Data intelligence Answer: A Explanation: This is the definition of database. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 297) A database maintains information on ________. A) Inventory B) Transactions C) Employees D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: A database maintains information on inventory, transactions, and employees. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 115 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 298) In the relational database model, what is a person, place, thing, transaction, or event about which information is stored? A) Entity B) Relationships C) Attribute D) Foreign Key Answer: A Explanation: This is the definition of an entity. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 299) Why do relational databases use primary keys and foreign keys? A) To create an entity B) To create physical relationships C) To create logical relationships D) To create an attribute Answer: C Explanation: Keys are used to create logical relationships. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 116 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 300) What is a primary key? A) A field (or group of fields) that uniquely identifies a given entity in a table B) A primary key of one table that appears as an attribute in another table and acts to provide a logical relationship among the two tables C) Characteristics or properties of an entity D) A field (or group of fields) that uniquely identifies a given attribute in a table Answer: A Explanation: This is the definition of primary key. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 301) What is a foreign key? A) A field (or group of fields) that uniquely identifies a given entity in a table B) A primary key of one table that appears as an attribute in another table and acts to provide a logical relationship among the two tables C) Characteristics or properties of an entity D) A field (or group of fields) that uniquely identifies a given attribute in a table Answer: B Explanation: This is the definition of foreign key. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 117 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 302) Which of the following creates, reads, updates, and deletes data in a database while controlling access and security? A) Database element B) Database management system C) Data governance D) Data File Answer: B Explanation: This is the definition of database management system. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 303) Which of the following asks users to write lines of code to answer questions against a database? A) Structured query language B) Relational query language C) Structured elements D) Data mining tools Answer: A Explanation: This is the definition of structured query language (SQL). Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 118 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 304) What is the primary tool that retrieves information and helps users graphically design the answer to a question? A) Data mining tools B) Structured example language C) Query-by-example tool D) Relational query tool Answer: C Explanation: This is the definition of query-by-example tool. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 305) What is the smallest or basic unit of information? A) Database management element B) Data element C) Data model D) Data integrity issue Answer: B Explanation: This is the definition of data element (or data field) Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 119 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 306) What is a logical data structure that details the relationship among data elements using graphics or pictures? A) Data model B) Data element C) Data mining tool D) Data mart tool Answer: A Explanation: This is the definition of data models. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 307) What compiles all of the metadata about the data elements in the data model? A) Data entity B) Data element C) Data attribute D) Data dictionary Answer: D Explanation: This is the definition data dictionary. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 120 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 308) Which of the following systems allow users to create, read, update, and delete data in a relational database? A) Business intelligence system B) Informational database system C) Relational database management system D) Data mining system Answer: C Explanation: This is the definition of relational database management system. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 309) Which of the following illustrates the primary concepts of the relational database model? A) Ethics, applications, keys, and relationships B) Entities, attributes, keys, and relationships C) Endeavor, aspire, control, and regulate D) Early, after, before, and future Answer: B Explanation: Entities, attributes, keys, and relationships illustrate the primary concepts of the relational database model. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 121 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 310) Which of the following stores information about a person, place, thing, transaction, or event, and is usually referred to as a table? A) Entity B) Extraction C) Attribute D) Foreign key Answer: A Explanation: This is the definition of an entity. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 311) What is the primary difference between an entity and an attribute? A) An attribute is a table, an entity is a column from the attribute table B) An entity is specific, where as an attribute is not data at all but brainstorming ideas that take place before the entity is created C) An attribute refers to applications, and an entity refers to executives D) An entity is a table that stores information about people, places, or events, where as an attribute is a column or specific field of the data elements associated with an entity Answer: D Explanation: These are the definition distinctions between entities and attributes. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 122 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 312) What type of keys do you need to use to create a relational database model? A) Primary keys and secondary keys B) Primary keys and foreign keys C) Entity keys and attribute keys D) Relational keys and DBMS keys Answer: B Explanation: In order to effectively manage and organize various entities within the relational database model, you need to use primary keys & foreign keys to create logical relationships. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 313) What is a field that uniquely identifies a given record in a table? A) Foreign key B) Primary key C) Data mining key D) DBMS key Answer: B Explanation: This is the definition of a primary key. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 123 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 314) What is the role of a foreign key? A) It is a primary key of one table that appears as an attribute in another table and acts to provide a logical relationship between the two tables B) It is a unique way to identify each record C) Is a field that uniquely identifies a give record in a table D) All of the above Answer: A Explanation: This is the definition of a foreign key. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 315) Your textbook discussed a record store example where one user could perform a query to determine which recordings had a track length of four minutes or more, and another user could perform an analysis to determine the distribution of recordings as they relate to the different categories. This is an advantage of which database example? A) Increased scalability and performance B) Increased information security C) Reduced information redundancy D) Increased flexibility Answer: D Explanation: This is an increased flexibility advantage. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 124 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 316) Which of the following is a disadvantage of database-stored information? A) Increased flexibility B) Increased performance C) Increased information redundancy D) Increased information integrity Answer: C Explanation: Database-stored information reduces or decreases information redundancy. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 317) Which of the following is incorrect in reference to a database? A) A database can be relational or network B) Database information is accessed by logical structure C) Database information is accessed by physical structure D) Database users can have different views of information Answer: C Explanation: A database accesses information by logical structure and stores information by physical structure. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 318) What is the logical view of information? A) Deals with the physical storage of information on a storage device such as a hard disk B) Deals with the logical storage of information on a storage device such as a hard disk C) Focuses on how users logically access information to meet their particular business needs D) Focuses on how users physically access information to meet their particular business needs Answer: C Explanation: This is the definition of logical view. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 125 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 319) Which of the following is correct in reference to a database? A) A database can support only one logical view B) A database can support many physical views C) A database can support many logical views D) A database can support up to 3 logical views Answer: C Explanation: A database can support many logical views. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 320) Which of the below is not an example of an advantage of using a relational database? A) Increased information quality B) Increased flexibility C) Decreased information redundancy D) Decreased information security Answer: D Explanation: All of them are advantages except decreased information security; the advantage is increased information security. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 321) What is information redundancy? A) Duplication of data B) Storing the same data in multiple places C) Storing duplicate data in multiple places D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: Information redundancy is all of the above. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 126 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 322) What is the primary problem with redundant information? A) It is difficult to determine which values are the most current B) It is often inconsistent C) It is difficult to determine which values are the most accurate D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: All of the above are problems with redundant information. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 323) Which of the following is true in regards to the elimination of redundant information? A) Uses additional hard disk space B) Makes performing information updates harder C) Improves information quality D) All of the above Answer: C Explanation: Eliminating redundant information improves the quality of the information, uses less hard disk space, and makes performing updates easier. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 324) What are the rules that help ensure the quality of information? A) Information integrity B) Integrity constraints C) Relational integrity constraints D) Business-critical integrity constraints Answer: B Explanation: This is the definition of integrity constraints. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 127 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 325) What are rules that enforce basic and fundamental information-based constraints? A) Information integrity B) Integrity constraint C) Business-critical integrity constraint D) Relational integrity constraint Answer: D Explanation: This is the definition of relational integrity constraints. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 326) Which of the following is a valid type of integrity constraint? A) Relational-critical integrity constraint B) Business integrity constraint C) Relational integrity constraint D) Business-critical integrity constraint Answer: D Explanation: Business-critical integrity constraint is valid. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 327) What type of integrity constraint does not allow someone to create an order for a nonexistent customer? A) Relational integrity constraint B) Business-critical integrity constraint C) Information-critical integrity constraint D) Mission-critical integrity constraint Answer: A Explanation: This is an example of relational integrity constraints. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 128 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 328) Which of the following is a business-critical integrity constraint? A) System will not allow an entry for an order for a nonexistent customer B) System will not allow returns of fresh produce after 15 days past delivery C) System will not allow shipping a product to a customer who does not have a valid address D) Systems will not allow shipping of a nonexistent product to a customer Answer: B Explanation: Business-critical integrity constraint will not allow a return of fresh produce after 15 days. A and C represent relational integrity constraints. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 329) What is identity management? A) Enforces business rules vital to an organization's success. B) The practice of gathering data and ensuring that it is uniform, accurate, consistent, and complete. C) A broad administrative area that deals with identifying individuals in a system and controlling their access to resources within that system. D) When a company examines its data to determine if it can meet business expectations, while identifying possible data gaps. Answer: C Explanation: Identity management is a broad administrative area that deals with identifying individuals in a system (such as a country, a network, or an enterprise) and controlling their access to resources within that system by associating user rights and restrictions with the established identity. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 129 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 330) What is the term for is a broad administrative area that deals with identifying individuals in a system and controlling their access to resources within that system by associating user rights and restrictions with the established identity? A) Identity management. B) Master data management. C) Data validation. D) Data latency. Answer: A Explanation: Identity management is a broad administrative area that deals with identifying individuals in a system (such as a country, a network, or an enterprise) and controlling their access to resources within that system by associating user rights and restrictions with the established identity. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 331) Which of the following focuses on how individual users logically access information to meet their own particular business needs? A) Physical view B) Logical view C) Data mart view D) Data view Answer: B Explanation: This is the definition of logical view. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 130 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 332) The example the book gave of www.EllisIsland.org, which generates more than 2.5 billion hits, is a site that offers a database that can easily adjust to handle massive volumes of information. What is this an example of? A) Increased scalability and performance B) Increased information security C) Reduced information redundancy D) Increased flexibility Answer: A Explanation: The Ellis Island website is an example of increased scalability and performance. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 333) One of the primary goals of a database is to eliminate information redundancy by recording each piece of data in only one place in the database. What does the elimination of information redundancy do for a database? A) Reduces disk space requirements B) Makes updating information easier C) Improves information quality D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: One primary goal of a database is to eliminate information redundancy by recording each piece of information in only one place in the database, because it saves disk space, information updates are easier, and improves information quality. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 131 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 334) What are rules that help ensure the quality of information? A) Information integrity B) Integrity constraints C) Information quality D) Information ethics Answer: B Explanation: This is the definition of integrity constraints. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 335) What are the rules that enforce basic and fundamental information-based constraints? A) Responsibly integrity constraints B) Quality constraints C) Web integrity constraints D) Relational integrity constraints Answer: D Explanation: This is the definition of relational integrity constraints Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 336) Which of the following will enforce business rules vital to an organization's success and often require more insight and knowledge than relational integrity constraints? A) Quality business constraints B) Critical web constraints C) Business critical integrity constraints D) Web integrity constraints Answer: C Explanation: This is the definition of business critical integrity constraints. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 132 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 337) What type of website is an interactive website kept constantly updated and relevant to the needs of its customers using a database? A) Data-driven website B) Interactive website C) Database performing website D) Data processing website Answer: A Explanation: This is the definition a data-driven website. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 338) Which of the following offers an advantage of using a data-driven website? A) Easy to eliminate human errors B) Easy to manage content C) Easy to store large amounts of data D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: All are advantages of a data-driven website. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 133 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 339) Which of the below statements means the same as easy to manage content? A) Website owners can make changes only with the aid of MIS professionals B) The website cannot organize customer data C) Users can update data-driven website with little or no training D) Users with extensive training can update data-driven websites Answer: C Explanation: Easy to manage content advantage means that website owners can make changes without relying on MIS professionals and users can update data-driven website with little or no training. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 340) Which of the following is not an example of an advantage to using the Web to access organizational databases? A) Web browsers are much easier to use than a computer based database B) The Web interface requires few or no changes to the database model C) It is cleaner and virus-free D) It costs less Answer: C Explanation: There are a number of advantages to using the Web to access company databases including 1) Web browsers are much easier to use than a computer based database, 2) the Web interface requires few or no changes to the database model, and 3) it costs less. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 134 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 341) Which of the below does not describe Zappos database? A) Zappos database was high scalable B) Zappos database was highly flexible C) Zappos database was highly secure D) Zappos database was highly redundant Answer: D Explanation: Zappos.com is a great example of a data-driven website and was ranked as the most available Internet retailer because it is scalable, highly flexible, and has secure database. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 342) Which of the following is not an advantage to a data-driven website? A) Development B) Minimizing human error C) Increasing update costs D) More efficient Answer: C Explanation: A data-driven website cuts production and update costs. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 343) Who is the person responsible for creating the original website content? A) Content creator B) Content editor C) Static information D) Dynamic information Answer: A Explanation: A content creator is the person responsible for creating the original website content. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 135 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 344) Who is the person responsible for updating and maintaining website content? A) Content creator B) Content editor C) Static information D) Dynamic information Answer: B Explanation: A content editor is the person responsible for updating and maintaining website content. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 345) What includes fixed data incapable of change in the event of a user action? A) Content creator B) Content editor C) Static information D) Dynamic information Answer: C Explanation: Static information includes fixed data incapable of change in the event of a user action. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 346) What includes data that change based on user actions? A) Content creator B) Content editor C) Static information D) Dynamic information Answer: D Explanation: Dynamic information includes data that change based on user actions. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 136 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 347) What is stored in a dynamic catalog, or an area of a website that stores information about products in a database? A) Dynamic website B) Data-driven website C) Static information D) Dynamic information Answer: A Explanation: Dynamic website information is stored in a dynamic catalog, or an area of a website that stores information about products in a database. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 348) What is an interactive website kept constantly updated and relevant to the needs of its customers using a database? A) Dynamic website B) Data-driven website C) Static information D) Dynamic information Answer: B Explanation: A data-driven website is an interactive website kept constantly updated and relevant to the needs of its customers using a database. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 137 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 349) What is a content creator? A) The person responsible for creating the original website content. B) The person responsible for updating and maintaining website content. C) Includes fixed data incapable of change in the event of a user action. D) Includes data that change based on user action. Answer: A Explanation: A content creator is the person responsible for creating the original website content. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 350) What is a content editor? A) The person responsible for creating the original website content. B) The person responsible for updating and maintaining website content. C) Includes fixed data incapable of change in the event of a user action. D) Includes data that change based on user action. Answer: B Explanation: A content editor is the person responsible for updating and maintaining website content. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 138 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 351) What is static information? A) The person responsible for creating the original website content. B) The person responsible for updating and maintaining website content. C) Includes fixed data incapable of change in the event of a user action. D) Includes data that change based on user action. Answer: C Explanation: Static information includes fixed data incapable of change in the event of a user action. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 352) What is dynamic information? A) The person responsible for creating the original website content. B) The person responsible for updating and maintaining website content. C) Includes fixed data incapable of change in the event of a user action. D) Includes data that change based on user action. Answer: D Explanation: Dynamic information includes data that change based on user action. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 139 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 353) What is a dynamic website? A) The person responsible for creating the original website content. B) Includes data that change based on user action. C) Information is stored in a dynamic catalog, or an area of a website that stores information about products in a database. D) An interactive website kept constantly updated and relevant to the needs of its customers using a database. Answer: C Explanation: Dynamic website information is stored in a dynamic catalog, or an area of a website that stores information about products in a database. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 354) What is data-driven website? A) The person responsible for creating the original website content. B) Includes data that change based on user action. C) Information is stored in a dynamic catalog, or an area of a website that stores information about products in a database. D) An interactive website kept constantly updated and relevant to the needs of its customers using a database. Answer: D Explanation: A data-driven website is an interactive website kept constantly updated and relevant to the needs of its customers using a database. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 140 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 355) Business analysis is difficult from operational databases. Which of the following is a reason why? A) Every department has its own method for recording data. B) Lack of data standards across departments. C) The data, if available, were often incorrect or incomplete. D) All of the above. Answer: D Explanation: All of the above are reasons business analysis is difficult from operational databases. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 356) Business analysis is difficult to achieve from operational databases. Which of the following is not a reason why? A) Inconsistent data definitions. B) Lack of data standards. C) Effective direct data access. D) Poor data quality. Answer: C Explanation: Operational databases did not offer effective direct data access. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 141 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 357) Which of the following is not a dirty data problem? A) Duplicate data. B) Inaccurate data. C) Specific data. D) Non-integrated data. Answer: C Explanation: Specific data is not a dirty data problem. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 358) Companies can choose information cleansing software from several vendors. Which of the following is not a vendor mentioned in your text? A) Oracle. B) SAS. C) Ascential Software. D) McAffee. Answer: D Explanation: Companies can choose information cleansing software from several vendors, including Oracle, SAS, Ascential Software, and Group 1 Software. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 142 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 359) What is erroneous or flawed data? A) Data set. B) Dirty data. C) Data map. D) Data point. Answer: B Explanation: Dirty data is erroneous or flawed data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 360) What is an organized collection of data? A) Data set. B) Dirty data. C) Data map. D) Data point. Answer: A Explanation: A data set is an organized collection of data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 143 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 361) What is a technique for establishing a match, or balance, between the source data and the target data warehouse? A) Data set. B) Dirty data. C) Data map. D) Data point. Answer: C Explanation: A data map is a technique for establishing a match, or balance, between the source data and the target data warehouse. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 362) What is an individual item on a graph or a chart? A) Data set. B) Dirty data. C) Data map. D) Data point. Answer: D Explanation: A data point is an individual item on a graph or a chart. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 144 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 363) What is a central location in which data is stored and managed? A) Repository. B) Data warehouse. C) Data aggregation. D) Data broker. Answer: A Explanation: A repository is a central location in which data is stored and managed. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 364) What is a collection of data from various sources for the purpose of data processing? A) Repository. B) Data warehouse. C) Data aggregation. D) Data broker. Answer: C Explanation: Data aggregation is a collection of data from various sources for the purpose of data processing. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 145 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 365) What is a business that collects personal information about consumers and sells that information to other organizations? A) Repository. B) Data warehouse. C) Data aggregation. D) Data broker. Answer: D Explanation: A data broker is a business that collects personal information about consumers and sells that information to other organizations. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 366) ________ can compare two or more data sets to identify patterns and trends. A) Comparative analysis. B) Competitive monitoring. C) Data-driven decision management. D) Competitive analysis. Answer: A Explanation: Comparative analysis can compare two or more data sets to identify patterns and trends. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 146 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 367) BI can help managers with ________, where a company keeps tabs of its competitor's activities on the web using software that automatically tracks all competitor website activities such as discounts and new products. A) Comparative analysis. B) Competitive monitoring. C) Data-driven decision management. D) Source data. Answer: B Explanation: BI can help managers with competitive monitoring, where a company keeps tabs of its competitor's activities on the web using software that automatically tracks all competitor website activities such as discounts and new products. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 368) Which of the following is an approach to business governance that values decisions that can be backed up with verifiable data? A) Comparative analysis. B) Competitive monitoring. C) Data-driven decision management. D) Source data. Answer: C Explanation: Data-driven decision management is an approach to business governance that values decisions that can be backed up with verifiable data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 147 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 369) Which of the following identifies the primary location where data is collected? A) Comparative analysis. B) Competitive monitoring. C) Data-driven decision management. D) Source data. Answer: D Explanation: Source data identifies the primary location where data is collected. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 370) What is a storage repository that holds a vast amount of raw data in its original format until the business needs it? A) Data broker. B) Data lake. C) Data map. D) Data point. Answer: B Explanation: A data lake is a storage repository that holds a vast amount of raw data in its original format until the business needs it. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 148 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 371) What is a data broker? A) A business that collects personal information about consumers and sells that information to other organizations. B) A storage repository that holds a vast amount of raw data in its original format until the business needs it. C) A technique for establishing a match, or balance, between the source data and the target data warehouse. D) An approach to business governance that values decisions that can be backed up with verifiable data. Answer: A Explanation: A data broker is a business that collects personal information about consumers and sells that information to other organizations. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 372) What is a data lake? A) A business that collects personal information about consumers and sells that information to other organizations. B) A storage repository that holds a vast amount of raw data in its original format until the business needs it. C) A technique for establishing a match, or balance, between the source data and the target data warehouse. D) An approach to business governance that values decisions that can be backed up with verifiable data. Answer: B Explanation: A data lake is a storage repository that holds a vast amount of raw data in its original format until the business needs it. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 149 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 373) What is a data map? A) A business that collects personal information about consumers and sells that information to other organizations. B) A storage repository that holds a vast amount of raw data in its original format until the business needs it. C) A technique for establishing a match, or balance, between the source data and the target data warehouse. D) An approach to business governance that values decisions that can be backed up with verifiable data. Answer: C Explanation: A data map is a technique for establishing a match, or balance, between the source data and the target data warehouse. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 374) What is data-driven decision management? A) A business that collects personal information about consumers and sells that information to other organizations. B) A storage repository that holds a vast amount of raw data in its original format until the business needs it. C) A technique for establishing a match, or balance, between the source data and the target data warehouse. D) An approach to business governance that values decisions that can be backed up with verifiable data. Answer: D Explanation: Data-driven decision management is an approach to business governance that values decisions that can be backed up with verifiable data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 150 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 375) What is source data? A) Identifies the primary location where data is collected. B) A storage repository that holds a vast amount of raw data in its original format until the business needs it. C) A technique for establishing a match, or balance, between the source data and the target data warehouse. D) An approach to business governance that values decisions that can be backed up with verifiable data. Answer: A Explanation: Source data identifies the primary location where data is collected. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 376) What is a data point? A) Identifies the primary location where data is collected. B) An individual item on a graph or chart. C) A technique for establishing a match, or balance, between the source data and the target data warehouse. D) An approach to business governance that values decisions that can be backed up with verifiable data. Answer: B Explanation: A data point is an individual item on a graph or chart. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 151 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 377) Business intelligence can provide managers with the ability to make better decisions. Which of the following is not an example of how different industries use business intelligence? A) Analyze popular vacation locations with current flight listings. B) Understand customer credit card usage and nonpayment rates. C) Compare the demographics of patients with critical illnesses. D) All of the above are examples of how industries use business intelligence. Answer: D Explanation: All of the above are examples of how industries use business intelligence. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 378) Business intelligence can provide managers with the ability to make better decisions. Which of the following is not an example of how different industries use business intelligence? A) Predict claim amounts and medical coverage costs. B) Track crime patterns, locations, and criminal behavior. C) Identify the primary locations where data is collected. D) Predict sales, inventory levels, and distribution. Answer: C Explanation: All of the above are examples of how industries use business intelligence except identify the primary locations where data is collected, which is the definition of source data. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 152 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 379) Which of the following questions is an example of how managers can use BI to answer tough business questions? A) Where has the business been? B) Where is the business now? C) Where is the business going? D) All of the above. Answer: D Explanation: All of the above are examples of how managers can use BI to answer tough business questions. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 380) Managers can use BI to answer tough business questions. Which of the following describes the value of knowing where the business has been? A) A historical perspective offers important variables for determining trends and patterns. B) Looking at the current business situation allows managers to take effective action to solve issues before they grow out of control. C) Setting strategic direction is critical for planning and creating solid business strategies. D) None of the above. Answer: A Explanation: A historical perspective offers important variables for determining trends and patterns. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 153 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 381) Managers can use BI to answer tough business questions. Which of the following describes the value of knowing where the business has been? A) A historical perspective offers important variables for determining trends and patterns. B) Looking at the current business situation allows managers to take effective action to solve issues before they grow out of control. C) Setting strategic direction is critical for planning and creating solid business strategies. D) None of the above. Answer: B Explanation: Looking at the current business situation allows managers to take effective action to solve issues before they grow out of control. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 382) Managers can use BI to answer tough business questions. Which of the following describes the value of knowing where the business is now? A) A historical perspective offers important variables for determining trends and patterns. B) Looking at the current business situation allows managers to take effective action to solve issues before they grow out of control. C) Setting strategic direction is critical for planning and creating solid business strategies. D) None of the above. Answer: B Explanation: Looking at the current business situation allows managers to take effective action to solve issues before they grow out of control. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 154 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 383) Managers can use BI to answer tough business questions. Which of the following describes the value of knowing where the business is going? A) A historical perspective offers important variables for determining trends and patterns. B) Looking at the current business situation allows managers to take effective action to solve issues before they grow out of control. C) Setting strategic direction is critical for planning and creating solid business strategies. D) None of the above. Answer: C Explanation: Setting strategic direction is critical for planning and creating solid business strategies. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 384) Data-driven decision management is usually undertaken as a way to gain a competitive advantage. A study from the MIT Center for Digital Business found that organizations driven most by data-based decision making had ________ productivity rates and ________ profits. A) 4% lower, 6% higher B) 4% higher, 6% lower C) 4% higher, 6% higher D) 4% lower, 6% lower Answer: C Explanation: A study from the MIT Center for Digital Business found that organizations driven most by data-based decision making had 4% higher productivity rates and 6% higher profits. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 155 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 385) Business analysis is difficult from operational databases. Which of the following is not a reason why? A) Every department has its own method for recording data. B) When sharing data, it matches and users get the data they need. C) The data is of poor quality. D) The data collected is not always useful for intended purposes. Answer: B Explanation: All of the following are reasons why business analysis is different except when sharing data, it matches and users get the data they need. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 386) Business analysis is difficult from operational databases. Which of the following is not a reason why? A) Every department has its own method for recording data. B) Data stored in operational databases did not allow users direct access. C) The data is standardized. D) The data collected is not always useful for intended purposes. Answer: C Explanation: All of the following are reasons why business analysis is different except the data is standardized. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 156 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 387) What does standardization of data elements accomplish? A) Greater accuracy. B) Completeness and completeness. C) Increases the quality of information. D) All of the above. Answer: D Explanation: Standardization of data elements allows for greater accuracy, completeness, and consistency and increases the quality of the information in making strategic business decisions. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 388) In which ways does a data warehouse enable business users to be more effective? A) Analyzing trends. B) Identifying financial issues. C) Understanding competitors. D) All of the above. Answer: D Explanation: Standardization of data elements allows for greater accuracy, completeness, and consistency and increases the quality of the information in making strategic business decisions. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 157 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 389) Businesses collect a tremendous amount of ________ information as part of their routine operations. A) operational B) transactional C) aggregate D) comparative Answer: B Explanation: Businesses collect a tremendous amount of transactional information as part of their routine operations. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 390) Kassandra Young is a business manager at Weith Productions. Although she does not have a background in technology, her job requires her to work with analytical tools to make datadriven decisions. To make her job easier, what can she customize to display data quickly and run custom reports? A) Data point B) Information cleansing C) Dashboard D) Data set Answer: C Explanation: Business managers can customize dashboards to display the data they want to see and run custom reports on the fly. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 158 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 391) What processes and manages algorithms across many machines in a computing environment? A) Distributed computing B) Advanced analytics C) Analysis paralysis D) Data artist Answer: A Explanation: Distributed computing processes and manages algorithms across many machines in a computing environment. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Big Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-07 Identify the four common characteristics of big data. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 392) What focuses on forecasting future trends and producing insights using sophisticated quantitative methods, including statistics, descriptive and predictive data mining, simulation, and optimization? A) Distributed computing B) Advanced analytics C) Analysis paralysis D) Data artist Answer: B Explanation: Advanced analytics focuses on forecasting future trends and producing insights using sophisticated quantitative methods, including statistics, descriptive and predictive data mining, simulation, and optimization. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Big Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-07 Identify the four common characteristics of big data. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 159 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 393) What is distributed computing? A) Processes and manages algorithms across many machines in a computing environment. B) Focuses on forecasting future trends and producing insights using sophisticated quantitative methods, including statistics, descriptive and predictive data mining, simulation, and optimization. C) Occurs when the user goes into an emotional state of over-analysis (or over-thinking) a situation so that a decision or action is never taken, in effect paralyzing the outcome. D) A business analytics specialist who uses visual tools to help people understand complex data. Answer: A Explanation: Distributed computing processes and manages algorithms across many machines in a computing environment. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Big Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-07 Identify the four common characteristics of big data. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 394) What focuses on forecasting future trends and producing insights using sophisticated quantitative methods, including statistics, descriptive and predictive data mining, simulation, and optimization? A) Big data B) Distributed computing C) Advanced analytics D) Data scientist Answer: C Explanation: Advanced analytics focuses on forecasting future trends and producing insights using sophisticated quantitative methods, including statistics, descriptive and predictive data mining, simulation, and optimization. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Big Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-07 Identify the four common characteristics of big data. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 160 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 395) In terms of big data what is variety? A) Includes different forms of structured and unstructured data. B) Includes the uncertainty of data, including biases, noise, and abnormalities. C) Includes the scale of data. D) Includes the analysis of streaming data as it travels around the Internet. Answer: A Explanation: Variety includes different forms of structured and unstructured data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Big Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-07 Identify the four common characteristics of big data. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 396) In terms of big data what is veracity? A) Includes different forms of structured and unstructured data. B) Includes the uncertainty of data, including biases, noise, and abnormalities. C) Includes the scale of data. D) Includes the analysis of streaming data as it travels around the Internet. Answer: B Explanation: Veracity includes the uncertainty of data, including biases, noise, and abnormalities. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Big Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-07 Identify the four common characteristics of big data. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 397) In terms of big data what is volume? A) Includes different forms of structured and unstructured data. B) Includes the uncertainty of data, including biases, noise, and abnormalities. C) Includes the scale of data. D) Includes the analysis of streaming data as it travels around the Internet. Answer: C Explanation: Volume includes the scale of data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Big Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-07 Identify the four common characteristics of big data. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 161 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 398) In terms of big data what is velocity? A) Includes different forms of structured and unstructured data. B) Includes the uncertainty of data, including biases, noise, and abnormalities. C) Includes the scale of data. D) Includes the analysis of streaming data as it travels around the Internet. Answer: D Explanation: Velocity includes the analysis of streaming data as it travels around the Internet. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Big Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-07 Identify the four common characteristics of big data. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 399) In terms of big data what includes different forms of structured and unstructured data? A) Variety B) Veracity C) Volume D) Velocity Answer: A Explanation: Variety includes different forms of structured and unstructured data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Big Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-07 Identify the four common characteristics of big data. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 400) In terms of big data what includes the uncertainty of data, including biases, noise, and abnormalities? A) Variety B) Veracity C) Volume D) Velocity Answer: B Explanation: Veracity includes the uncertainty of data, including biases, noise, and abnormalities. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Big Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-07 Identify the four common characteristics of big data. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 162 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 401) In terms of big data what includes the scale of data? A) Variety B) Veracity C) Volume D) Velocity Answer: C Explanation: Volume includes the scale of data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Big Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-07 Identify the four common characteristics of big data. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 402) In terms of big data what includes the analysis of streaming data as it travels around the Internet? A) Variety B) Veracity C) Volume D) Velocity Answer: D Explanation: Velocity includes the analysis of streaming data as it travels around the Internet. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Big Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-07 Identify the four common characteristics of big data. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 163 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 403) What is a collection of large, complex data sets, including structured and unstructured data, which cannot be analyzed using traditional database methods and tools? A) Big data B) Distributed computing C) Advanced analytics D) Data scientist Answer: A Explanation: Big data is a collection of large, complex data sets, including structured and unstructured data, which cannot be analyzed using traditional database methods and tools. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Big Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-07 Identify the four common characteristics of big data. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 404) What is big data? A) A collection of large, complex data sets, including structured and unstructured data, which cannot be analyzed using traditional database methods and tools. B) Processes and manages algorithms across many machines in a computing environment. C) Focuses on forecasting future trends and producing insights using sophisticated quantitative methods, including statistics, descriptive and predictive data mining, simulation, and optimization. D) Extracts knowledge from data by performing statistical analysis, data mining, and advanced analytics on big data to identify trends, market changes, and other relevant information. Answer: A Explanation: Big data is a collection of large, complex data sets, including structured and unstructured data, which cannot be analyzed using traditional database methods and tools. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Big Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-07 Identify the four common characteristics of big data. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 164 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 405) What is distributed computing? A) A collection of large, complex data sets, including structured and unstructured data, which cannot be analyzed using traditional database methods and tools. B) Processes and manages algorithms across many machines in a computing environment. C) Focuses on forecasting future trends and producing insights using sophisticated quantitative methods, including statistics, descriptive and predictive data mining, simulation, and optimization. D) Extracts knowledge from data by performing statistical analysis, data mining, and advanced analytics on big data to identify trends, market changes, and other relevant information. Answer: B Explanation: Distributed computing processes and manages algorithms across many machines in a computing environment. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Big Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-07 Identify the four common characteristics of big data. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 406) What is advanced analytics? A) A collection of large, complex data sets, including structured and unstructured data, which cannot be analyzed using traditional database methods and tools. B) Processes and manages algorithms across many machines in a computing environment. C) Focuses on forecasting future trends and producing insights using sophisticated quantitative methods, including statistics, descriptive and predictive data mining, simulation, and optimization. D) Extracts knowledge from data by performing statistical analysis, data mining, and advanced analytics on big data to identify trends, market changes, and other relevant information. Answer: C Explanation: Advanced analytics focuses on forecasting future trends and producing insights using sophisticated quantitative methods, including statistics, descriptive and predictive data mining, simulation, and optimization. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Big Data Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-07 Identify the four common characteristics of big data. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 165 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 407) What is the process of analyzing data to extract information not offered by the raw data alone? A) Data integrity B) Data mart analysis C) Data mining D) Data extraction Answer: C Explanation: Data mining is the process of analyzing data to extract information not offered by the raw data alone? Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 408) What are the two main objectives associated with data mining? A) Uncovering tactics and plans B) Uncovering trends and patterns C) Uncovering intelligence and unstructured data issues D) Uncovering competitors and market advantages Answer: B Explanation: The two main objectives of data mining are uncovering trends and patterns. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 166 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 409) Which of the following uses a variety of techniques to find patterns and relationships in large volumes of information that predict future behavior and guide decision making? A) Data analysis tools B) Electronic analysis tools C) Data-mining tools D) Data integrity tools Answer: C Explanation: Data-mining tools uses a variety of techniques to find patterns and relationships in large volumes of information that predict future behavior and guide decision making. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 410) Which of the following is not a common form of data mining analysis? A) Division organization B) Classification C) Estimation D) Clustering Answer: A Explanation: Data mining approaches decision making with a few different activities in mind include classification, estimation, affinity grouping, and clustering. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 167 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 411) Which of the following forms of data mining assigns records to one of a predefined set of classes? A) Clustering B) Classification C) Estimation D) Affinity grouping Answer: B Explanation: Classification assigns records to one of a predefined set of classes. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 412) What is another term for data that is already contained in a database or a spreadsheet? A) Structured data B) Unstructured data C) Text mining D) Web mining Answer: A Explanation: Structured data is another term for data that is already contained in a database or a spreadsheet. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 413) What is another term for data that does not exist in a fixed location? A) Structured data B) Unstructured data C) Text mining D) Web mining Answer: B Explanation: Unstructured data does not exist in a fixed location. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 168 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 414) What analyzes unstructured data to find trends and patterns in words and sentences? A) Structured data B) Unstructured data C) Text analytics D) Web analytics Answer: C Explanation: Text analytics analyzes unstructured data to find trends and patterns in words and sentences. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 415) What is web analytics? A) Unstructured data associated with websites to identify consumer behavior and website navigation B) Analyzes structured data associated with a website C) Filters information, both structured and unstructured, to help identify strong web customers D) None of the above Answer: A Explanation: Web analytics is unstructured data associated with websites to identify consumer behavior and website navigation. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 169 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 416) What is the technique used to divide information sets into mutually exclusive groups such that the members of each group are as close together as possible to one another and the different groups are as far apart as possible? A) Statistical detection B) Cluster analysis C) Association detection D) Social media analytics Answer: B Explanation: Cluster analysis is the technique used to divide information sets into mutually exclusive groups such that the members of each group are as close together as possible to one another and the different groups are as far apart as possible. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 417) What is an example of using cluster analysis in business to create target-marketing strategies? A) Google search B) First name information C) Zip code segmentation D) Last name associations Answer: C Explanation: A great example of using cluster analysis in business is to create target-marketing strategies based on zip codes. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 170 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 418) Which of the below reveals the relationship between variables along with the nature and frequency of the relationship? A) Association detection B) Masking detection tool C) Cluster grouping D) Blocking barriers Answer: A Explanation: Association detection below reveals the relationship between variables along with the nature and frequency of the relationship. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 419) What is a common association detection analysis technique where you analyze certain items to detect customers' buying behavior and predict future behavior? A) Clustering factors B) Mashup technology C) Market basket analysis D) Drill-down basket analysis Answer: C Explanation: Market basket analysis a common association detection analysis technique where you analyze certain items to detect customers' buying behavior and predict future behavior. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 171 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 420) What is prediction? A) A statement about what will happen or might happen in the future, for example, predicting future sales or employee turnover. B) A statistical process that finds the way to make a design, system, or decision as effective as possible, for example, finding the values of controllable variables that determine maximal productivity or minimal waste. C) Predictions based on time-series information. D) A statistical process for estimating the relationships among variables. Answer: A Explanation: Prediction is a statement about what will happen or might happen in the future, for example, predicting future sales or employee turnover. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 421) What is optimization? A) A statement about what will happen or might happen in the future, for example, predicting future sales or employee turnover. B) A statistical process that finds the way to make a design, system, or decision as effective as possible, for example, finding the values of controllable variables that determine maximal productivity or minimal waste. C) Predictions based on time-series information. D) A statistical process for estimating the relationships among variables. Answer: B Explanation: Optimization is a statistical process that finds the way to make a design, system, or decision as effective as possible, for example, finding the values of controllable variables that determine maximal productivity or minimal waste. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 172 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 422) What are forecasts? A) A statement about what will happen or might happen in the future, for example, predicting future sales or employee turnover. B) A statistical process that finds the way to make a design, system, or decision as effective as possible, for example, finding the values of controllable variables that determine maximal productivity or minimal waste. C) Predictions based on time-series information. D) A statistical process for estimating the relationships among variables. Answer: C Explanation: Forecasts are predictions based on time-series information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 423) What is regression? A) A statement about what will happen or might happen in the future, for example, predicting future sales or employee turnover. B) A statistical process that finds the way to make a design, system, or decision as effective as possible, for example, finding the values of controllable variables that determine maximal productivity or minimal waste. C) Predictions based on time-series information. D) A statistical process for estimating the relationships among variables. Answer: D Explanation: Regression is a statistical process for estimating the relationships among variables. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 173 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 424) What is a statement about what will happen or might happen in the future, for example, predicting future sales or employee turnover? A) Prediction B) Optimization C) Forecasting D) Regression Answer: A Explanation: Prediction is a statement about what will happen or might happen in the future, for example, predicting future sales or employee turnover. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 425) What is a statistical process that finds the way to make a design, system, or decision as effective as possible, for example, finding the values of controllable variables that determine maximal productivity or minimal waste? A) Prediction B) Optimization C) Forecasting D) Regression Answer: B Explanation: Optimization is a statistical process that finds the way to make a design, system, or decision as effective as possible, for example, finding the values of controllable variables that determine maximal productivity or minimal waste. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 174 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 426) What are predictions based on time-series information? A) Prediction B) Optimization C) Forecasting D) Regression Answer: C Explanation: Forecasts are predictions based on time-series information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 427) What is a statistical process for estimating the relationships among variables? A) Prediction B) Optimization C) Forecasting D) Regression Answer: D Explanation: Regression is a statistical process for estimating the relationships among variables. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 175 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 428) What is classification? A) Determines values for an unknown continuous variable behavior or estimated future value. B) Determine which things go together. C) Segments a heterogeneous population of more homogeneous subgroups. D) Assigns records to one of a predefined set of classes. Answer: D Explanation: Classification assigns records to one of a predefined set of classes. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 429) What is estimation? A) Determines values for an unknown continuous variable behavior or estimated future value. B) Determine which things go together. C) Segments a heterogeneous population of more homogeneous subgroups. D) Assigns records to one of a predefined set of classes. Answer: A Explanation: Estimation determines values for an unknown continuous variable behavior or estimated future value. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 430) What is being accomplished by affinity grouping? A) Determines values for an unknown continuous variable behavior or estimated future value. B) Determines which things go together. C) Segments a heterogeneous population of more homogeneous subgroups. D) Assigns records to one of a predefined set of classes. Answer: B Explanation: Affinity grouping determines which things go together. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 176 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 431) What does clustering accomplish? A) Determines values for an unknown continuous variable behavior or estimated future value. B) Determines which things go together. C) Segments a heterogeneous population of more homogeneous subgroups. D) Assigns records to one of a predefined set of classes. Answer: C Explanation: Clustering segments a heterogeneous population of more homogeneous subgroups. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 432) What assigns records to one of a predefined set of classes? A) Classification B) Estimation C) Affinity grouping D) Clustering Answer: A Explanation: Classification assigns records to one of a predefined set of classes. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 177 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 433) What determines values for an unknown continuous variable behavior or estimated future value? A) Classification B) Estimation C) Affinity grouping D) Clustering Answer: B Explanation: Estimation determines values for an unknown continuous variable behavior or estimated future value. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 434) What determines which things go together? A) Classification B) Estimation C) Affinity grouping D) Clustering Answer: C Explanation: Affinity grouping determines which things go together. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 178 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 435) What segments a heterogeneous population of more homogeneous subgroups? A) Classification B) Estimation C) Affinity grouping D) Clustering Answer: D Explanation: Clustering segments a heterogeneous population of more homogeneous subgroups. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 436) What is data mining? A) The common term for the representation of multidimensional information B) A particular attribute of information C) Uses a variety of techniques to find patterns and relationships in large volumes of information and infer rules from them that predict future behavior and guide decision making D) Process of analyzing data to extract information not offered by the raw data alone Answer: D Explanation: Data mining is the process of analyzing data to extract information not offered by the raw data alone. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 179 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 437) What displays information graphically so it can be easily understood? A) Informing B) Infographics C) Data visualization D) Business intelligence dashboards Answer: B Explanation: Infographics (information graphics) displays information graphically so it can be easily understood. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 438) What can present the results of large data analysis looking for patterns and relationships that monitor changes in variables over time? A) Informing B) Infographics C) Data visualization D) Business intelligence dashboards Answer: B Explanation: Infographics can present the results of large data analysis looking for patterns and relationships that monitor changes in variables over time. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 180 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 439) What describes technologies that allow users to "see" or visualize data to transform information into a business perspective? A) Informing B) Infographics C) Data visualization D) Business intelligence dashboards Answer: C Explanation: Data visualization describes technologies that allow users to "see" or visualize data to transform information into a business perspective. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 440) What moves beyond Excel graphs and charts into sophisticated analysis techniques such as pie charts, controls, instruments, maps, time-series graphs, and more? A) Informing B) Infographics C) Data visualization tools D) Business intelligence dashboards Answer: C Explanation: Data visualization tools move beyond Excel graphs and charts into sophisticated analysis techniques such as pie charts, controls, instruments, maps, time-series graphs, and more. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 181 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 441) What can help uncover correlations and trends in data that would otherwise go unrecognized? A) Informing B) Infographics C) Data visualization tools D) Business intelligence dashboards Answer: C Explanation: Data visualization tools can help uncover correlations and trends in data that would otherwise go unrecognized. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 442) What tracks corporate metrics such as critical success factors and key performance indicators and include advanced capabilities such as interactive controls allowing users to manipulate data for analysis? A) Informing B) Infographics C) Data visualization tools D) Business intelligence dashboards Answer: D Explanation: Business intelligence dashboards track corporate metrics such as critical success factors and key performance indicators and include advanced capabilities such as interactive controls allowing users to manipulate data for analysis. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 182 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 443) What is a data scientist? A) A collection of large, complex data sets, including structured and unstructured data, which cannot be analyzed using traditional database methods and tools. B) Processes and manages algorithms across many machines in a computing environment. C) Focuses on forecasting future trends and producing insights using sophisticated quantitative methods, including statistics, descriptive and predictive data mining, simulation, and optimization. D) Extracts knowledge from data by performing statistical analysis, data mining, and advanced analytics on big data to identify trends, market changes, and other relevant information. Answer: D Explanation: A data scientist extracts knowledge from data by performing statistical analysis, data mining, and advanced analytics on big data to identify trends, market changes, and other relevant information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 444) What processes and manages algorithms across many machines in a computing environment? A) Big data B) Distributed computing C) Advanced analytics D) Data scientist Answer: B Explanation: Distributed computing processes and manages algorithms across many machines in a computing environment. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 183 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 445) What is social media analytics? A) Analyzes text flowing across the Internet, including unstructured text from blogs and messages. B) The process of analyzing recorded calls to gather information; brings structure to customer interactions and exposes information buried in customer contact center interactions with an enterprise. C) Analyzes unstructured data to find trends and patterns in words and sentences. D) Analyzes unstructured data associated with websites to identify consumer behavior and website navigation. Answer: A Explanation: Social media analytics analyzes text flowing across the Internet, including unstructured text from blogs and messages. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 446) What is speech analytics? A) Analyzes text flowing across the Internet, including unstructured text from blogs and messages. B) The process of analyzing recorded calls to gather information; brings structure to customer interactions and exposes information buried in customer contact center interactions with an enterprise. C) Analyzes unstructured data to find trends and patterns in words and sentences. D) Analyzes unstructured data associated with websites to identify consumer behavior and website navigation. Answer: B Explanation: Speech analytics is the process of analyzing recorded calls to gather information; brings structure to customer interactions and exposes information buried in customer contact center interactions with an enterprise. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 184 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 447) What is text analytics? A) Analyzes text flowing across the Internet, including unstructured text from blogs and messages. B) The process of analyzing recorded calls to gather information; brings structure to customer interactions and exposes information buried in customer contact center interactions with an enterprise. C) Analyzes unstructured data to find trends and patterns in words and sentences. D) Analyzes unstructured data associated with websites to identify consumer behavior and website navigation. Answer: C Explanation: Text analytics analyzes unstructured data to find trends and patterns in words and sentences. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 448) What is web analytics? A) Analyzes text flowing across the Internet, including unstructured text from blogs and messages. B) The process of analyzing recorded calls to gather information; brings structure to customer interactions and exposes information buried in customer contact center interactions with an enterprise. C) Analyzes unstructured data to find trends and patterns in words and sentences. D) Analyzes unstructured data associated with websites to identify consumer behavior and website navigation. Answer: D Explanation: Web analytics analyzes unstructured data associated with websites to identify consumer behavior and website navigation. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 185 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 449) What analyzes text flowing across the Internet, including unstructured text from blogs and messages? A) Social media analytics B) Speech analytics C) Text analytics D) Web analytics Answer: A Explanation: Social media analytics analyzes text flowing across the Internet, including unstructured text from blogs and messages. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 450) What is the process of analyzing recorded calls to gather information; brings structure to customer interactions and exposes information buried in customer contact center interactions with an enterprise? A) Social media analytics B) Speech analytics C) Text analytics D) Web analytics Answer: B Explanation: Speech analytics is the process of analyzing recorded calls to gather information; brings structure to customer interactions and exposes information buried in customer contact center interactions with an enterprise. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 186 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 451) What analyzes unstructured data to find trends and patterns in words and sentences? A) Social media analytics B) Speech analytics C) Text analytics D) Web analytics Answer: C Explanation: Text analytics analyzes unstructured data to find trends and patterns in words and sentences. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 452) What analyzes unstructured data associated with websites to identify consumer behavior and website navigation? A) Social media analytics B) Speech analytics C) Text analytics D) Web analytics Answer: D Explanation: Web analytics analyzes unstructured data associated with websites to identify consumer behavior and website navigation. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 187 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 453) What are advanced analytics? A) Processes and manages algorithms across many machines in a computing environment. B) Focuses on forecasting future trends and producing insights using sophisticated quantitative methods, including statistics, descriptive and predictive data mining, simulation, and optimization. C) Occurs when the user goes into an emotional state of over-analysis (or over-thinking) a situation so that a decision or action is never taken, in effect paralyzing the outcome. D) A business analytics specialist who uses visual tools to help people understand complex data. Answer: B Explanation: Advanced analytics focuses on forecasting future trends and producing insights using sophisticated quantitative methods, including statistics, descriptive and predictive data mining, simulation, and optimization. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 454) What is analysis paralysis? A) Processes and manages algorithms across many machines in a computing environment. B) Focuses on forecasting future trends and producing insights using sophisticated quantitative methods, including statistics, descriptive and predictive data mining, simulation, and optimization. C) Occurs when the user goes into an emotional state of over-analysis (or over-thinking) a situation so that a decision or action is never taken, in effect paralyzing the outcome. D) A business analytics specialist who uses visual tools to help people understand complex data. Answer: C Explanation: Analysis paralysis occurs when the user goes into an emotional state of overanalysis (or over-thinking) a situation so that a decision or action is never taken, in effect paralyzing the outcome. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 188 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 455) What is a data artist? A) Processes and manages algorithms across many machines in a computing environment. B) Focuses on forecasting future trends and producing insights using sophisticated quantitative methods, including statistics, descriptive and predictive data mining, simulation, and optimization. C) Occurs when the user goes into an emotional state of over-analysis (or over-thinking) a situation so that a decision or action is never taken, in effect paralyzing the outcome. D) A business analytics specialist who uses visual tools to help people understand complex data. Answer: D Explanation: Data artist is a business analytics specialist who uses visual tools to help people understand complex data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 456) What occurs when the user goes into an emotional state of over-analysis (or over-thinking) a situation so that a decision or action is never taken, in effect paralyzing the outcome? A) Distributed computing B) Advanced analytics C) Analysis paralysis D) Data artist Answer: C Explanation: Analysis paralysis occurs when the user goes into an emotional state of overanalysis (or over-thinking) a situation so that a decision or action is never taken, in effect paralyzing the outcome. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 189 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 457) What is a business analytics specialist who uses visual tools to help people understand complex data? A) Distributed computing B) Advanced analytics C) Analysis paralysis D) Data artist Answer: D Explanation: Data artist is a business analytics specialist who uses visual tools to help people understand complex data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 458) What occurs when the user goes into an emotional state of over-analysis (or over-thinking) a situation so that a decision or action is never taken, in effect paralyzing the outcome? A) Analytical paradox B) Analytical analysis C) Analysis paralysis D) Analysis paradox Answer: C Explanation: Analysis paralysis occurs when the user goes into an emotional state of overanalysis (or over-thinking) a situation so that a decision or action is never taken, in effect paralyzing the outcome. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 190 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 459) What is fast data? A) Processes and manages algorithms across many machines in a computing environment. B) A data value that is numerically distant from most of the other data points in a set of data. C) Occurs when the user goes into an emotional state of over-analysis (or over-thinking) a situation so that a decision or action is never taken, in effect paralyzing the outcome. D) The application of big data analytics to smaller data sets in near-real or real-time in order to solve a problem or create business value. Answer: D Explanation: Fast data is the application of big data analytics to smaller data sets in near-real or real-time in order to solve a problem or create business value. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 460) What an outlier? A) Processes and manages algorithms across many machines in a computing environment. B) A data value that is numerically distant from most of the other data points in a set of data. C) Occurs when the user goes into an emotional state of over-analysis (or over-thinking) a situation so that a decision or action is never taken, in effect paralyzing the outcome. D) The application of big data analytics to smaller data sets in near-real or real-time in order to solve a problem or create business value. Answer: B Explanation: An outlier is a data value that is numerically distant from most of the other data points in a set of data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 191 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 461) What is a data value that is numerically distant from most of the other data points in a set of data? A) Fast data B) Outlier C) Analysis paralysis D) Cube Answer: B Explanation: An outlier is a data value that is numerically distant from most of the other data points in a set of data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 462) What is the application of big data analytics to smaller data sets in near-real or real-time in order to solve a problem or create business value? A) Fast data B) Outlier C) Analysis paralysis D) Cube Answer: A Explanation: Fast data is the application of big data analytics to smaller data sets in near-real or real-time in order to solve a problem or create business value. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Data Analytics Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 06-09 Explain the importance of data analytics and data visualization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 192 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 463) Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Answer: Information is data converted into a meaningful and useful context. Information can tell an organization how its current operations are performing and help it estimate and strategize about how future operations might perform. It is important to understand the different levels, formats, and granularities of information along with the four primary traits that help determine the value of information, which include (1) information type: transactional and analytical; (2) information timeliness; (3) information quality; (4) information governance. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Business Benefits of High-Quality Information Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 06-01 Explain the four primary traits that determine the value of information. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: manual 464) Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Answer: A database maintains information about various types of objects (inventory), events (transactions), people (employees), and places (warehouses). A database management system (DBMS) creates, reads, updates, and deletes data in a database while controlling access and security. A DBMS provides methodologies for creating, updating, storing, and retrieving data in a database. In addition, a DBMS provides facilities for controlling data access and security, allowing data sharing, and enforcing data integrity. The relational database model allows users to create, read, update, and delete data in a relational database. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Storing Information Using a Relational Database Management System Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 06-02 Describe a database, a database management system, and the relational database model. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: manual 193 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 465) Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Answer: Many business managers are familiar with Excel and other spreadsheet programs they can use to store business data. Although spreadsheets are excellent for supporting some data analysis, they offer limited functionality in terms of security, accessibility, and flexibility and can rarely scale to support business growth. From a business perspective, relational databases offer many advantages over using a text document or a spreadsheet, including increased flexibility, increased scalability and performance, reduced information redundancy, increased information integrity (quality), and increased information security. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Using a Relational Database for Business Advantages Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 06-03 Identify the business advantages of a relational database. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: manual 466) Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Answer: A data-driven website is an interactive website kept constantly updated and relevant to the needs of its customers using a database. Data-driven capabilities are especially useful when the website offers a great deal of information, products, or services because visitors are frequently annoyed if they are buried under an avalanche of information when searching a website. Many companies use the Web to make some of the information in their internal databases available to customers and business partners. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Driving Websites with Data Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 06-04 Explain the business benefits of a data-driven website. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: manual 467) Define a data warehouse, and provide a few reasons it can make a manager more effective. Answer: A data warehouse is a logical collection of information, gathered from many different operational databases, that supports business analysis and decision making. The primary value of a data warehouse is to combine information, more specifically, strategic information, throughout an organization into a single repository in such a way that the people who need that information can make decisions and undertake business analysis. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: manual 194 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 468) Explain ETL and the role of a data mart in business. Answer: Extraction, transformation, and loading (ETL) is a process that extracts information from internal and external databases, transforms it using a common set of enterprise definitions, and loads it into a data warehouse. The data warehouse then sends portions (or subsets) of the information to data marts. A data mart contains a subset of data warehouse information. To distinguish between data warehouses and data marts, think of data warehouses as having a more organizational focus and data marts as having a functional focus. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Data Warehousing Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 06-05 Describe the roles and purposes of data warehouses and data marts in an organization. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: manual 469) Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Answer: Many organizations today find it next to impossible to understand their own strengths and weaknesses, let alone their biggest competitors, due to enormous volumes of organizational data being inaccessible to all but the MIS department. Organization data include far more than simple structured data elements in a database; the set of data also includes unstructured data such as voice mail, customer phone calls, text messages, video clips, along with numerous new forms of data, such as tweets from Twitter. Managers today find themselves in the position of being data rich and information poor, and they need to implement business intelligence systems to solve this challenge. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Business Intelligence Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 06-06 Identify the advantages of using business intelligence to support managerial decision making. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: manual 195 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 470) Define data mining, and explain the three common forms for mining structured and unstructured data. Answer: Data mining is the process of analyzing data to extract information not offered by the raw data alone. Data mining can also begin at a summary information level (coarse granularity) and progress through increasing levels of detail (drilling down), or the reverse (drilling up). Data mining occurs on structured data that are already in a database or a spreadsheet. Unstructured data do not exist in a fixed location and can include text documents, PDFs, voice messages, emails, and so on. Three common forms for mining structured and unstructured data are cluster analysis, association detection, and statistical analysis. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Data Mining Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 06-08 Explain data mining and identify the three elements of data mining. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: manual Business Driven Information Systems, 6e (Baltzan) Chapter 1 Management Information Systems: Business Driven MIS 1) Companies today are successful when they combine the power of the information age with traditional business methods. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Companies today are successful when they combine the power of the information age with traditional business methods. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 2) Competitive intelligence is information collected from multiple sources such as suppliers, customers, competitors, partners, and industries that analyzes patterns, trends, and relationships for strategic decision making. Answer: FALSE Explanation: This is the definition of business intelligence which is information collected from multiple sources such as suppliers, customers, competitors, partners, and industries that analyzes patterns, trends, and relationships for strategic decision making. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, 196 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 3) Business intelligence is information collected from multiple sources such as suppliers, customers, competitors, partners, and industries that analyzes patterns, trends, and relationships for strategic decision making. Answer: TRUE Explanation: This is the definition of business intelligence. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 4) The information age is the present time, during which infinite quantities of facts are widely available to anyone who can use a computer. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The information age is the present time, during which infinite quantities of facts are widely available to anyone who can use a computer. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 5) Technology provides countless business opportunities, but can also lead to pitfalls and traps for a business. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Technology provides countless business opportunities, but can also lead to pitfalls and traps for a business. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 197 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 6) Top managers use social intelligence to define the future of the business, analyzing markets, industries and economies to determine the strategic direction the company must follow to remain unprofitable. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Top managers use business intelligence, not social intelligence, to remain profitable not unprofitable. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 7) A variable is a business intelligence characteristic that stands for a value that cannot change over time. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A variable is a data characteristic that can change over time. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 8) A fact is the confirmation or validation of an event or object. In the past, people primarily learned facts from books. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A fact is the confirmation or validation of an event or object. In the past, people primarily learned facts from books. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 9) Zappos is not a technology company; its primary business focus is to sell books. 198 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Zappos is not a technology company; its primary business focus is to sell shoes, bags, clothing, and accessories. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 199 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 10) Order date, amount sold, and customer number are all forms of data. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Order date, amount sold, and customer number are all forms of data. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 11) Choosing not to fire a sales representative who is underperforming knowing that person is experiencing family problems is a form of knowledge. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Choosing not to fire a sales representative who is underperforming knowing that person is experiencing family problems is a form of knowledge. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 12) Information is data converted into a meaningful and useful context. The truth about information is that its value is only as good as the people who use it. People using the same information can make different decisions depending on how they interpret or analyze the information. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Information is data converted into a meaningful and useful context. The truth about information is that its value is only as good as the people who use it. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 200 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 13) The Internet of Things (IoT) is a world where interconnected, Internet-enabled devices or "things" can collect and share data without human intervention. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The Internet of Things (IoT) is a world where interconnected, Internet-enabled devices or "things" can collect and share data without human intervention. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 14) Machine to machine (M2M) refers to devices that connect directly to other devices. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Machine to machine (M2M) refers to devices that connect directly to other devices. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 15) The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to devices that connect directly to other devices. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The Internet of Things (IoT) is a world where interconnected, Internet-enabled devices or "things" can collect and share data without human intervention. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 201 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16) Predictive analytics extracts information from data and uses it to predict future trends and identify behavioral patterns. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Predictive analytics extracts information from data and uses it to predict future trends and identify behavioral patterns. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 17) Predictive analytics is a world where interconnected, Internet-enabled devices or "things" can collect and share data without human intervention. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The Internet of Things (IoT) is a world where interconnected, Internet-enabled devices or "things" can collect and share data without human intervention. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 202 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 18) Top managers use predictive analytics to define the future of the business, analyzing markets, industries, and economies to determine the strategic direction the company must follow to remain profitable. Tony will set the strategic direction for his firm, which might include introducing new flavors of potato chips or sports drinks as new product lines or schools and hospitals as new market segments. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Top managers use predictive analytics to define the future of the business, analyzing markets, industries, and economies to determine the strategic direction the company must follow to remain profitable. Tony will set the strategic direction for his firm, which might include introducing new flavors of potato chips or sports drinks as new product lines or schools and hospitals as new market segments. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 19) Machine to machine (M2M) extracts information from data and uses it to predict future trends and identify behavioral patterns. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Predictive analytics extracts information from data and uses it to predict future trends and identify behavioral patterns. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 203 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 20) Knowledge workers are individuals valued for their ability to mitigate risk and implement critical human resource rules and regulations. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Knowledge workers are individuals valued for their ability to interpret and analyze information. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 21) Using only data and information to make decisions and solve problems is the key to finding success in business. These are also the only core drivers of the information age and the building blocks of business systems. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Using data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge to make decisions and solve problems is the key to finding success in business. These are also the core drivers of the information age and the building blocks of business systems. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 22) Big data is a collection of large complex data sets, including structured and unstructured, which cannot be analyzed using traditional database methods and tools. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Big data is a collection of large complex data sets, including structured and unstructured, which cannot be analyzed using traditional database methods and tools. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 204 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 23) Big data is a view of data at a particular moment in time. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A snapshot is a view of data at a particular moment in time. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 24) A snapshot is a view of data at a particular moment in time. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A snapshot is a view of data at a particular moment in time. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 25) A static report can include updating daily stock market prices or the calculation of available inventory. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A dynamic report can include updating daily stock market prices or the calculation of available inventory. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 205 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26) A dynamic report can include updating daily stock market prices or the calculation of available inventory. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A dynamic report can include updating daily stock market prices or the calculation of available inventory. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 27) Business analytics is the scientific process of transforming data into insight for making better decisions. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Business analytics is the scientific process of transforming data into insight for making better decisions. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 28) Descriptive analytics use techniques that describe past performance and history. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Descriptive analytics use techniques that describe past performance and history. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 206 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 29) Predictive analytics use techniques that extract information from data and use it to predict future trends and identify behavioral patterns. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Predictive analytics use techniques that extract information from data and use it to predict future trends and identify behavioral patterns. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 30) Prescriptive analytics use techniques that create models indicating the best decision to make or course of action to take. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Prescriptive analytics use techniques that create models indicating the best decision to make or course of action to take. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 31) Knowledge assets, also called intellectual capital, are the human, structural, and recorded resources available to the organization. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Knowledge assets, also called intellectual capital, are the human, structural, and recorded resources available to the organization. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 207 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 32) Knowledge assets reside within the minds of members, customers, and colleagues and include physical structures and recorded media. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Knowledge assets reside within the minds of members, customers, and colleagues and include physical structures and recorded media. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 33) Knowledge facilitators help harness the wealth of knowledge in the organization. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Knowledge facilitators help harness the wealth of knowledge in the organization. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 34) Descriptive analytics is the scientific process of transforming data into insight for making better decisions. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Business analytics is the scientific process of transforming data into insight for making better decisions. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 208 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 35) Business analytics use techniques that describe past performance and history. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Descriptive analytics use techniques that describe past performance and history. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 36) Prescriptive analytics use techniques that extract information from data and use it to predict future trends and identify behavioral patterns. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Predictive analytics use techniques that extract information from data and use it to predict future trends and identify behavioral patterns. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 37) Predictive analytics use techniques that create models indicating the best decision to make or course of action to take. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Prescriptive analytics use techniques that create models indicating the best decision to make or course of action to take. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 209 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 38) Analytics, also called intellectual capital, are the human, structural, and recorded resources available to the organization. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Knowledge assets, also called intellectual capital, are the human, structural, and recorded resources available to the organization. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 39) Knowledge facilitators reside within the minds of members, customers, and colleagues and include physical structures and recorded media. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Knowledge assets reside within the minds of members, customers, and colleagues and include physical structures and recorded media. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 40) Structured data extracts information from data and uses it to predict future trends and identify behavioral patterns. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Predictive analytics extracts information from data and uses it to predict future trends and identify behavioral patterns. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 210 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 41) Unstructured data extracts information from data and uses it to predict future trends and identify behavioral patterns. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Predictive analytics extracts information from data and uses it to predict future trends and identify behavioral patterns. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 42) Structured data is data that has a defined length, type, and format and includes numbers, dates, or strings such as Customer Address. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Structured data is data that has a defined length, type, and format and includes numbers, dates, or strings such as Customer Address. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 43) Unstructured data is data that is not defined and does not follow a specified format and is typically free-form text such as emails, Twitter tweets, and text messages. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Unstructured data is data that is not defined and does not follow a specified format and is typically free-form text such as emails, Twitter tweets, and text messages. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 211 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 44) Unstructured data is data that has a defined length, type, and format and includes numbers, dates, or strings such as Customer Address. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Structured data is data that has a defined length, type, and format and includes numbers, dates, or strings such as Customer Address. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 45) Structured data is data that is not defined and does not follow a specified format and is typically free-form text such as emails, Twitter tweets, and text messages. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Unstructured data is data that is not defined and does not follow a specified format and is typically free-form text such as emails, Twitter tweets, and text messages. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 46) Unstructured data extracts information from data and uses it to predict future trends and identify behavioral patterns. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Predictive analytics extracts information from data and uses it to predict future trends and identify behavioral patterns. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 212 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 47) Companies update business strategies continuously as internal and external environments change. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Companies update business strategies continuously as internal and external environments change. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 48) The finance department performs the function of selling goods or services. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The sales department performs the function of selling goods or services. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 49) The marketing department supports sales by planning, pricing, and promoting goods or services. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The marketing department supports sales by planning, pricing, and promoting goods or services. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 213 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 50) The operations management department manages the process of converting or transforming resources into goods or services. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The operations management department manages the process of converting or transforming resources into goods or services. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 51) The accounting and finance departments primarily use monetary data. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The accounting and finance departments primarily use monetary data. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 52) The sales and marketing departments primarily use monetary data. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The sales and marketing departments primarily use transactional data. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 214 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 53) For an organization to succeed, every department or functional area must work independently to be most effective. Answer: FALSE Explanation: For an organization to succeed, every department or functional area must work together or interdependently sharing common information and not be a "silo". Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 54) Successful companies today operate cross-functionally, integrating the operations of all departments. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Successful companies today operate cross-functionally, integrating the operations of all departments. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 55) MIS is a tool that is most valuable when it leverages the talents of people who know how to use and manage it effectively. Answer: TRUE Explanation: MIS is a tool that is most valuable when it leverages the talents of people who know how to use and manage it effectively. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 215 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 56) The chief technology officer is responsible for ensuring the security of business systems and developing strategies and safeguards against attacks from hackers and viruses. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The chief technology officer is responsible for ensuring the speed, accuracy, availability, and reliability for MIS. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 57) The chief security officer is responsible for ensuring the security of business systems and developing strategies and safeguards against attacks from hackers and viruses. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The chief security officer is responsible for ensuring the security of business systems and developing strategies and safeguards against attacks from hackers and viruses. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 58) The chief data officer is responsible for ensuring the speed, accuracy, availability, and reliability for MIS. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The chief technology officer is responsible for ensuring the speed, accuracy, availability, and reliability for MIS. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 216 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 59) The chief privacy officer is responsible for ensuring the ethical and legal use of information within a company. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The chief privacy officer is responsible for ensuring the ethical and legal use of information within a company. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 60) The business decisions made by the marketing department include promotional data, sales data, and advertising data. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The business decision the marketing department makes includes promotion data, sales data, and advertising data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 61) The business decisions made by the human resources department include employee data, promotion data, and vacation data. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The business decision the human resources department makes includes employee data, promotion data, and vacation data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 217 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 62) The business decisions made by the finance department include investment data, monetary data, and reporting data. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The business decision the finance department makes includes investment data, monetary data, and reporting data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 63) The business decisions made by the accounting department include transactional data, purchasing data, payroll data and tax data. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The business decisions the accounting department makes includes transactional data, purchasing data, payroll data and tax data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 64) The business decisions made by the sales department include potential customer data, sales report data, commission data, and customer support data. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The business decisions the sales department makes include potential customer data, sales report data, commission data, and customer support data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 218 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 65) The business decisions made by the operations management department include manufacturing data, distribution data, and production data. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The business decisions the operations management department makes include manufacturing data, distribution data, and production data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 66) The business decisions made by the finance department include promotion data, sales data, and advertising data. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The business decision the marketing department makes includes promotion data, sales data, and advertising data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 67) The business decisions made by the accounting department include employee data, promotion data, and vacation data. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The business decision the human resources department makes includes employee data, promotion data, and vacation data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 219 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 68) The business decisions made by the human resources department include investment data, monetary data, and reporting data. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The business decision the finance department makes includes investment data, monetary data, and reporting data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 69) The business decisions made by the marketing department include transactional data, purchasing data, payroll data and tax data. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The business decisions the accounting department makes include transactional data, purchasing data, payroll data and tax data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 70) The business decisions made by the human resources department include potential customer data, sales report data, commission data, and customer support data. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The business decisions the sales department makes include potential customer data, sales report data, commission data, and customer support data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 220 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 71) The business decisions made by the accounting department include manufacturing data, distribution data, and production data. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The business decisions the operations management department makes include manufacturing data, distribution data, and production data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 72) The chief data officer is responsible for (1) overseeing all uses of MIS and ensuring that MIS strategically aligns with business goals and objectives. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The chief information officer is responsible for (1) overseeing all uses of MIS and ensuring that MIS strategically aligns with business goals and objectives. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 73) The chief knowledge officer is responsible for collecting, maintaining, and distributing company knowledge. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The chief knowledge officer is responsible for collecting, maintaining, and distributing company knowledge. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 221 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 74) Most organizations maintain positions such as chief executive officer (CEO), chief financial officer (CFO), and chief operations officer (COO) at the strategic level. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Most organizations maintain positions such as chief executive officer (CEO), chief financial officer (CFO), and chief operations officer (COO) at the strategic level. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 75) The chief knowledge officer is responsible for (1) overseeing all uses of MIS and ensuring that MIS strategically aligns with business goals and objectives. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The chief information officer is responsible for (1) overseeing all uses of MIS and ensuring that MIS strategically aligns with business goals and objectives. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 76) The chief knowledge officer is responsible for collecting, maintaining, and distributing company knowledge. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The chief knowledge officer is responsible for collecting, maintaining, and distributing company knowledge. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 222 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 77) The chief data officer (CDO) is responsible for determining the types of information the enterprise will capture, retain, analyze, and share. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The chief data officer (CDO) is responsible for determining the types of information the enterprise will capture, retain, analyze, and share. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 78) The chief data office (CDO) is responsible for ensuring the throughput, speed, accuracy, availability, and reliability of an organization's information technology. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The chief technology officer (CTO) is responsible for ensuring the throughput, speed, accuracy, availability, and reliability of an organization's information technology. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 79) The chief technology officer (CSO) is responsible for ensuring the security of MIS systems and developing strategies and MIS safeguards against attacks from hackers and viruses. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The chief security officer (CSO) is responsible for ensuring the security of MIS systems and developing strategies and MIS safeguards against attacks from hackers and viruses. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 223 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 80) The chief privacy officer (CPO) is responsible for ensuring the ethical and legal use of information within an organization. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The chief privacy officer (CPO) is responsible for ensuring the ethical and legal use of information within an organization. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 81) The chief intellectual property officer (CIPO) is responsible for collecting, maintaining, and distributing the organization's knowledge. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The chief knowledge officer (CKO) is responsible for collecting, maintaining, and distributing the organization's knowledge. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 82) The chief security officer (CSO) is responsible for ensuring the security of MIS systems and developing strategies and MIS safeguards against attacks from hackers and viruses. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The chief security officer (CSO) is responsible for ensuring the security of MIS systems and developing strategies and MIS safeguards against attacks from hackers and viruses. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 224 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 83) According to Fast Company magazine, a few executive levels you might see created over the next decade include chief intellectual property officer, chief automation officer, and chief user experience officer. Answer: TRUE Explanation: According to Fast Company magazine, a few executive levels you might see created over the next decade include chief intellectual property officer, chief automation officer, and chief user experience officer. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 84) The difference between existing MIS workplace knowledge and the knowledge required to fulfill the business goals and strategies is called an MIS skill set. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The difference between existing MIS workplace knowledge and the knowledge required to fulfill the business goals and strategies is called an MIS skills gap. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 85) Most CTOs do not possess a well-rounded knowledge of all aspects of MIS, like hardware, software, and telecommunications. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Most CTOs possess a well-rounded knowledge of all aspects of MIS, including hardware, software, and telecommunications. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 225 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 86) Many CPOs are lawyers by training, enabling them to understand the often complex legal issues surrounding the use of information. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Many CPOs are lawyers by training, enabling them to understand the often complex legal issues surrounding the use of information. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 87) Common approaches to closing an MIS skills gap include social recruiting, off-site training, mentoring services, and competitive salaries. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Common approaches to closing an MIS skills gap include social recruiting, offsite training, mentoring services, and partnerships with universities. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 88) MIS skills gap is the difference between existing MIS workplace knowledge and the knowledge required to fulfill the business goals and strategies. Answer: FALSE Explanation: This is the definition of MIS skills gap. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 226 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 89) Closing the MIS skills gap by aligning the current workforce with potential future business needs is a simple proposition. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Closing the MIS skills gap by aligning the current workforce with potential future business needs is a complicated proposition. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 90) In many instances, an MIS job will remain unfilled for an extended period of time when an employer needs to hire someone who has a very specific set of skills. In recruiting lingo, such candidates are referred to as purple turtles. Answer: FALSE Explanation: In recruiting lingo, such candidates are referred to as purple squirrels. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 91) Goods are material items or products that customer's will buy to satisfy a want or need. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Goods are material items or products that customer's will buy to satisfy a want or need. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 227 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 92) Waiting tables, teaching, and cutting hair are all examples of services that people pay for to fulfill their needs. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Waiting tables, teaching, and cutting hair are all examples of services that people pay for to fulfill their needs. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 93) An overview of systems thinking includes input, process, output, and finances. Answer: FALSE Explanation: An overview of the systems thinking includes input, process, output, and feedback. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 94) A stakeholder is a person or group that has an interest or concern in an organization. Stakeholders drive business strategies, and depending on the stakeholder's perspective, the business strategy can change. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A stakeholder is a person or group that has an interest or concern in an organization. Stakeholders drive business strategies, and depending on the stakeholder's perspective, the business strategy can change. It is not uncommon to find stakeholders' business strategies have conflicting interests such as investors looking to increase profits by eliminating employee jobs. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 228 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 95) It is not uncommon to find stakeholders' business strategies have conflicting interests such as investors looking to increase profits by eliminating employee jobs. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A stakeholder is a person or group that has an interest or concern in an organization. Stakeholders drive business strategies, and depending on the stakeholder's perspective, the business strategy can change. It is not uncommon to find stakeholders' business strategies have conflicting interests such as investors looking to increase profits by eliminating employee jobs. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 96) Cars, groceries, and clothing are all examples of goods. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Cars, groceries, and clothing are all examples of goods. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 97) Production is the process where a business takes raw materials and processes them or converts them into a finished product for its goods or services. Answer: TRUE Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 229 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 98) Productivity is the rate at which goods and services are produced based upon total output given total inputs. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Productivity is the rate at which goods and services are produced based upon total output given total inputs. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 99) Lettuce, tomatoes, patty, bun, and ketchup are included in the output of making a hamburger. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Lettuce, tomatoes, patty, bun, and ketchup are included as inputs of making a hamburger. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 100) Cooking a patty and putting the ingredients together are included in the process of making a hamburger. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Cooking a patty and putting the ingredients together are included in the process of making a hamburger. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 230 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 101) Bread, cheese, and butter are included in the process of making a grilled cheese sandwich. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Bread, cheese, and butter are included as the inputs of making a grilled cheese sandwich. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 102) A grilled cheese sandwich is considered the final output of a making-a-sandwich process. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A grilled cheese sandwich is considered the final output of a making-a-sandwich process. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 103) If a business could produce the same hamburger with less expensive inputs it would probably see a decrease in profits. Answer: FALSE Explanation: If a business could produce the same hamburger with less expensive inputs it would probably see an increase in profits. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 231 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 104) If a business could produce more hamburgers with the same inputs it would see a rise in productivity and possibly an increase in profits. Answer: TRUE Explanation: If a business could produce more hamburgers with the same inputs it would see a rise in productivity and possibly an increase in profits. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 105) A leadership plan that achieves a specific set of goals or objectives is a business strategy. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A leadership plan that achieves a specific set of goals or objectives is a business strategy. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 106) When a company is the first to market with a competitive advantage, it gains a particular benefit known as competitive intelligence. Answer: FALSE Explanation: When a company is the first to market with a competitive advantage, it gains a particular benefit known as a first-mover advantage. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 232 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 107) To combat business challenges leaders communicate and execute business strategies from the Greek word stratus for army and ago for leading. Answer: TRUE Explanation: To combat business challenges leaders communicate and execute business strategies from the Greek word stratus for army and ago for leading. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 108) Businesses rarely need to update business strategies as the business environment remains relatively stable. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Businesses constantly need to update business strategies as the business environment rapidly changes. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 109) Attracting new customers, decreasing costs, and entering new markets are all examples of successful business strategies. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Attracting new customers, decreasing costs, and entering new markets are all examples of business strategies. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 233 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 110) Decreasing customer loyalty, increasing costs, and decreasing sales are all examples of business strategies. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Increasing customer loyalty, decreasing costs, and increasing sales are all examples of business strategies. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 111) A first-mover advantage is the process of gathering information about the competitive environment, including competitors' plans, activities, and products, to improve a company's ability to succeed. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Competitive intelligence is the process of gathering information about the competitive environment, including competitors' plans, activities, and products, to improve a company's ability to succeed. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 112) FedEx created a first-mover advantage by developing its customer self-service software, which allows people to request parcel pickups, print mailing slips, and track parcels online. Answer: TRUE Explanation: FedEx created a first-mover advantage by developing its customer self-service software, which allows people to request parcel pickups, print mailing slips, and track parcels online. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 234 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 113) A SWOT analysis will evaluate potential internal strengths, internal weaknesses, and external opportunities. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A SWOT analysis will evaluate potential internal strengths, internal weaknesses, and external opportunities. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identify the Four Key Areas of SWOT Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-04 Identify the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 114) A SWOT analysis evaluates an organization's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to identify significant influences that work for or against business strategies. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A SWOT analysis evaluates an organization's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to identify significant influences that work for or against business strategies. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identify the Four Key Areas of SWOT Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-04 Identify the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 115) A SWOT analysis evaluates an organization's strengths, weaknesses, objectives, and threats. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A SWOT analysis evaluates an organization's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to identify significant influences that work for or against business strategies. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identify the Four Key Areas of SWOT Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-04 Identify the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 235 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 116) A SWOT analysis evaluates an organization's strengths, worries, opportunities, and technologies to identify significant influences that work for or against business strategies. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A SWOT analysis evaluates an organization's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to identify significant influences that work for or against business strategies. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identify the Four Key Areas of SWOT Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-04 Identify the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 117) In a SWOT analysis strengths and weaknesses originate inside an organization, or internally. Opportunities and threats originate outside an organization, or externally and cannot always be anticipated or controlled. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Strengths and weaknesses originate inside an organization, or internally. Opportunities and threats originate outside an organization, or externally and cannot always be anticipated or controlled. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identify the Four Key Areas of SWOT Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-04 Identify the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 118) In a SWOT analysis potential internal strengths are helpful when they identify all key strengths associated with the competitive advantage including cost advantages, new and/or innovative services, special expertise and/or experience, proven market leader, improved marketing campaigns, and so on. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Potential internal strengths are helpful when they identify all key strengths associated with the competitive advantage including cost advantages, new and/or innovative services, special expertise and/or experience, proven market leader, improved marketing campaigns, and so on. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identify the Four Key Areas of SWOT Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-04 Identify the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 236 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 119) In a SWOT analysis potential internal weaknesses are harmful when they identify all key areas that require improvement. Weaknesses focus on the absence of certain strengths, including absence of an Internet marketing plan, damaged reputation, problem areas for service, outdated technology, employee issues, and so on. Answer: TRUE Explanation: In a SWOT analysis potential internal weaknesses are harmful when they identify all key areas that require improvement. Weaknesses focus on the absence of certain strengths, including absence of an Internet marketing plan, damaged reputation, problem areas for service, outdated technology, employee issues, and so on. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identify the Four Key Areas of SWOT Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-04 Identify the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 120) In a SWOT analysis potential external opportunities are helpful when they identify all significant trends along with how the organization can benefit from each, including new markets, additional customer groups, legal changes, innovative technologies, population changes, competitor issues, and so on. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Potential external opportunities are helpful when they identify all significant trends along with how the organization can benefit from each, including new markets, additional customer groups, legal changes, innovative technologies, population changes, competitor issues, and so on. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identify the Four Key Areas of SWOT Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-04 Identify the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 237 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 121) In a SWOT analysis potential external threats are harmful when they identify all threats or risks detrimental to your organization, including new market entrants, substitute products, employee turnover, differentiating products, shrinking markets, adverse changes in regulations, economic shifts, and so on. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Potential external threats are harmful when they identify all threats or risks detrimental to your organization, including new market entrants, substitute products, employee turnover, differentiating products, shrinking markets, adverse changes in regulations, economic shifts, and so on. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identify the Four Key Areas of SWOT Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-04 Identify the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 122) Competitive advantages provide the same product or service either at a lower price or with additional value that can fetch premium prices. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Competitive advantages provide the same product or service either at a lower price or with additional value that can fetch premium prices. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 123) Mark Peterson identified the Porter's Five Forces Model which analyzes the competitive forces within a business environment. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Michael Porter identified the Porter's Five Forces Model which analyzes the competitive forces within a business environment. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 238 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 124) Porter's Five Forces Model outlines the process for a sales strategy. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Porter's Five Forces Model analyzes the competitive forces within the environment in which a company operates to assess the potential for profitability in an industry. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 125) With the Five Forces Model, companies should watch the forces in the market. If the forces are strong competition generally increases and if the forces are weak competition typically decreases. Answer: TRUE Explanation: With the Five Forces Model, companies should watch the forces in the market. If the forces are strong competition generally increases and if the forces are weak competition typically decreases. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 126) There are many challenges to changing doctors, including transferring medical records and losing the doctor patient relationship along with the doctor's knowledge of the patient's history. Changing doctors provides a great example of switching costs. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Switching costs are costs that make customers reluctant to switch to another product or service. Switching costs include financial as well as intangible values. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 239 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 127) Supplier power is one of Porter's five forces and it measures the suppliers' ability to influence the prices they charge for supplies (including materials, labor, and services). Answer: TRUE Explanation: Supplier power is one of Porter's five forces that measures the suppliers' ability to influence the prices they charge for supplies (including materials, labor, and services). Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 128) Polaroid had a unique competitive advantage for many years until it forgot to observe competitive intelligence. The firm went bankrupt when people began taking digital pictures. Polaroid provides a great example of Porter's supplier power. Answer: FALSE Explanation: This is an example of Porter's threat of substitute products or services. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 129) Product differentiation occurs when a company develops unique differences in its products or services with the intent to influence demand. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Product differentiation occurs when a company develops unique differences in its products or services with the intent to influence demand. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 240 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 130) Buyer power is the ability of buyers to affect the price they must pay for an item. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Buyer power is the ability of buyers to affect the price they must pay for an item. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 131) Rivalry among existing competitors refers to the ability of buyers to affect the price they must pay for an item. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Buyer power is the ability of buyers to affect the price they must pay for an item. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 132) The threat of substitute products or services refers to the power of customers to purchase alternatives. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The threat of substitute products or services refers to the power of customers to purchase alternatives. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 241 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 133) The threat of substitute products or services refers to the power of competitors to enter a new market. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The threat of substitute products or services refers to the power of customers to purchase alternatives. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 134) Tiffany & Company competes in the marketplace by offering high cost custom jewelry. Tiffany & Company is following a broad market and cost leadership strategy. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Tiffany & Company is following a focused market with high cost differentiation strategy. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Three Generic Strategies--Choosing a Business Focus Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 01-06 Compare Porter's three generic strategies. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 135) Porter has identified three generic business strategies including focused, broad cost leadership, and switching strategy. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Porter has identified three generic business strategies: 1) broad cost leadership, 2) broad differentiation, and 3) focused strategy. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Three Generic Strategies--Choosing a Business Focus Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-06 Compare Porter's three generic strategies. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 242 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 136) According to Porter's three generic strategies, Walmart is following a business strategy that focuses on 'broad market and low cost'. Answer: TRUE Explanation: An example of a business that uses the business strategy 'broad market and low cost' is Walmart. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Three Generic Strategies--Choosing a Business Focus Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-06 Compare Porter's three generic strategies. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 137) According to Porter it is recommended to adopt only one of the three generic strategies. Answer: TRUE Explanation: According to Porter it is recommended to adopt only one of the three generic strategies. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Three Generic Strategies--Choosing a Business Focus Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-06 Compare Porter's three generic strategies. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 138) Buyer power is included as one of Porter's three generic strategies. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Buyer power is included as one of Porter's five forces. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Three Generic Strategies--Choosing a Business Focus Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-06 Compare Porter's three generic strategies. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 243 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 139) Value chain analysis views a firm as a series of business processes that each adds value to the product or service. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Value chain analysis views a firm as a series of business processes that each adds value to the product or service. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Value Chain Analysis--Executing Business Strategies Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-07 Demonstrate how a company can add value by using Porter's value chain analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 140) A standardized set of activities that accomplish a specific task is called a supply chain component. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A standardized set of activities that accomplish a specific task is called a business process. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Value Chain Analysis--Executing Business Strategies Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-07 Demonstrate how a company can add value by using Porter's value chain analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 141) The value chain will group a company's activities into two categories: primary value activities and support value activities. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The value chain will group a company's activities into two categories: primary value activities and support value activities. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Value Chain Analysis--Executing Business Strategies Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-07 Demonstrate how a company can add value by using Porter's value chain analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 244 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 142) A business process is a standardized set of activities that accomplish a specific task, such as processing a customer's order. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A business process is a standardized set of activities that accomplish a specific task, such as processing a customer's order. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Value Chain Analysis--Executing Business Strategies Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-07 Demonstrate how a company can add value by using Porter's value chain analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 143) A primary value activity is a standardized set of activities that accomplish a specific task, such as processing a customer's order. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A business process is a standardized set of activities that accomplish a specific task, such as processing a customer's order. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Value Chain Analysis--Executing Business Strategies Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-07 Demonstrate how a company can add value by using Porter's value chain analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 144) Inbound logistics and operations are part of the primary value activities. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Inbound logistics and operations are part of the primary value activities. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Value Chain Analysis--Executing Business Strategies Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-07 Demonstrate how a company can add value by using Porter's value chain analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 245 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 145) Inbound logistics and operations are part of the support value activities. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Inbound logistics and operations are part of the primary value activities. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Value Chain Analysis--Executing Business Strategies Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-07 Demonstrate how a company can add value by using Porter's value chain analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 146) Firm infrastructure and human resource management are part of the primary value activities. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Firm infrastructure and human resource management are part of the support value activities. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Value Chain Analysis--Executing Business Strategies Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-07 Demonstrate how a company can add value by using Porter's value chain analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 147) Firm infrastructure and human resource management are part of the support value activities. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Firm infrastructure and human resource management are part of the support value activities. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Value Chain Analysis--Executing Business Strategies Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-07 Demonstrate how a company can add value by using Porter's value chain analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 246 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 148) Which of the following is not considered a core driver of the information age? A) Information. B) Business Intelligence. C) Competitive Intelligence. D) Data. Answer: C Explanation: The core drivers of the information age include data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 149) Which of the following is not considered a core driver of the information age? A) Information. B) Business Intelligence. C) Knowledge. D) Variables. Answer: D Explanation: The core drivers of the information age include data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 247 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 150) Which of the following is considered a core driver of the information age? A) Fact. B) Goods. C) Competitive Intelligence. D) Data. Answer: D Explanation: The core drivers of the information age include data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 151) Which of the following is considered a core driver of the information age? A) Information. B) Business Intelligence. C) Knowledge. D) All of the above. Answer: D Explanation: The core drivers of the information age include data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 248 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 152) Why do students need to study information technology? A) Information technology is everywhere in business B) Information technology is rarely discussed in business C) Information technology is rarely used in organizations D) Information technology is found in only a few businesses Answer: A Explanation: Information technology is everywhere in business. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 153) Why do students need to study information technology? A) Information technology is everywhere in business B) Information technology is frequently discussed in business C) Information technology is frequently used in organizations D) All of the above. Answer: D Explanation: Information technology is everywhere in business, frequently discussed in business, and frequently used in organizations. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 249 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 154) What is the confirmation or validation of an event or object? A) Fact. B) Data. C) Information technology. D) Business Intelligence. Answer: A Explanation: A fact is the confirmation or validation of an event or object. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 155) The age we live in has infinite quantities of facts that are widely available to anyone who can use a computer. What age is this statement referring to? A) Data age. B) Information age. C) Business intelligence age. D) Internet of Things Answer: B Explanation: The information age has infinite quantities of facts that are widely available to anyone who can use a computer. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 250 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 156) Which of the following is not a technology company but used technology to revamp the business process of selling books? A) Netflix. B) Dell. C) Zappos. D) Amazon. Answer: D Explanation: Amazon is not a technology company but used technology to revamp the business process of selling books. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 157) Which of the following is not a technology company but used technology to revamp the business process of renting videos? A) Netflix. B) Dell. C) Zappos. D) Amazon. Answer: A Explanation: Netflix is not a technology company but used technology to revamp the business process of renting videos. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 251 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 158) Which of the following is not a technology company but used technology to revamp the business process of selling shoes? A) Netflix. B) Dell. C) Zappos. D) Amazon. Answer: C Explanation: Zappos is not a technology company but used technology to revamp the business process of selling shoes. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 159) What is data? A) Raw facts that describe the characteristics of an event or object. B) Data converted into a meaningful and useful context. C) Information collected from multiple sources that analyzes patterns, trends, and relationships for strategic decision making. D) Skills, experience, and expertise, coupled with information and intelligence, that creates a person's intellectual resources. Answer: A Explanation: Data are raw facts that describe the characteristics of an event or object. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 252 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 160) What is information? A) Raw facts that describe the characteristics of an event or object. B) Data converted into a meaningful and useful context. C) Information collected from multiple sources that analyzes patterns, trends, and relationships for strategic decision making. D) Skills, experience, and expertise, coupled with information and intelligence that creates a person's intellectual resources. Answer: B Explanation: Information is data converted into a meaningful and useful context. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 161) What is business intelligence? A) Raw facts that describe the characteristics of an event or object. B) Data converted into a meaningful and useful context. C) Information collected from multiple sources that analyzes patterns, trends, and relationships for strategic decision making. D) Skills, experience, and expertise, coupled with information and intelligence, which creates a person's intellectual resources. Answer: C Explanation: Business intelligence is information collected from multiple sources that analyzes patterns, trends, and relationships for strategic decision making. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 253 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 162) What is knowledge? A) Raw facts that describe the characteristics of an event or object. B) Data converted into a meaningful and useful context. C) Information collected from multiple sources that analyzes patterns, trends, and relationships for strategic decision making. D) Skills, experience, and expertise, coupled with information and intelligence that creates a person's intellectual resources. Answer: D Explanation: Knowledge includes skills, experience, and expertise, coupled with information and intelligence that creates a person's intellectual resources. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 163) Which of the following is considered information? A) Quantity sold B) Date sold C) Best-selling item by month D) Product sold Answer: C Explanation: Best-selling item by month is information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 254 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 164) Which of the following is considered data? A) Quantity sold B) Best customer by month C) Best-selling item by month D) Worst-selling item by month Answer: A Explanation: Quantity sold is data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 165) Cheryl Steffan is the operations manager for Nature's Bread Company, which specializes in providing natural products for health conscious individuals. Cheryl is responsible for compiling, analyzing, and evaluating daily sales numbers to determine the company's profitability and forecast production for the next day. Which of the following is an example of a piece of data Cheryl would be using to successfully perform her job? A) Craig Newmark is customer number 15467. B) Compare the costs of supplies including energy over the last five years to determine the bestselling product by month. C) Best-selling product by day. D) Best-selling product changes when Tony the best baker is working. Answer: A Explanation: Data is raw facts that describe the characteristics of an event or object. Data for Cheryl would include Craig Newmark is customer number 15467. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 255 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 166) Cheryl Steffan is the operations manager for Nature's Bread Company, which specializes in providing natural products for health conscious individuals. Cheryl is responsible for compiling, analyzing, and evaluating daily sales numbers to determine the company's profitability and forecast production for the next day. Which of the following is an example of the type of information Cheryl would be using to successfully perform her job? A) Craig Newmark is customer number 15467. B) Flour Power is supplier number 8745643. C) Best-selling product by day. D) Best-selling product changes when Tony the best baker is working. Answer: C Explanation: Best-selling product by day is an example of information. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 167) Cheryl Steffan is the operations manager for Nature's Bread Company, which specializes in providing natural products for health conscious individuals. Cheryl is responsible for compiling, analyzing, and evaluating daily sales numbers to determine the company's profitability and forecast production for the next day. Which of the following is an example of knowledge that Cheryl would be using to successfully perform her job? A) Craig Newmark is customer number 15467. B) Flour Power is supplier number 8745643. C) Best-selling product by day D) Best-selling product changes when Tony the best baker is working. Answer: D Explanation: Knowledge would include knowing that the best baker is Tony and that when he works the best-selling product changes. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 256 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 168) Data is useful for understanding individual sales, but to gain deeper insight into a business data needs to be turned into information. Which of the following offers an example of turning data into information? A) Who are my best customers? B) What is my best-selling product? C) What is my worst-selling product? D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: Questions outlined in the book include: Who are my best customers? Who are my least-profitable customers? What is my best-selling product? What is my slowest-selling product? Who is my strongest sales representative? Who is my weakest sales representative? Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 169) Which of the following provides an example of information? A) Who is customer number 12345XX? B) What is product number 12345XX? C) What customer number is Bob Smith? D) What is my worst-selling product? Answer: D Explanation: What is my worst-selling product is an example of taking data and turning it into information. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 257 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 170) Which of the following provides an example of data? A) Who are my best customers? B) What is my best-selling product? C) What is my worst-selling product? D) Who is customer number 12345XX? Answer: D Explanation: Who is customer number 12345XX is an example of data. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 171) Business intelligence is information collected from multiple sources. Which of the following provides an example of a source that would be included in business intelligence? A) Suppliers. B) Customers. C) Competitors. D) All of the above. Answer: D Explanation: Business Intelligence is information collected from multiple sources such as suppliers, customers, competitors, partners, and industries that analyzes patterns, trends, and relationships for strategic decision making. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 258 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 172) Which of the following represents the core drives of the information age? A) Data, Information, Business Intelligence, Knowledge. B) Fact, Data, Intelligence, Experience. C) Fact, Intelligence, Business Skills, Knowledge. D) Data, Intelligence, Business Information, Knowledge. Answer: A Explanation: Data, Information, Business Intelligence, and Knowledge are the core drivers of the information age. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 173) Which of the following is not a core driver of the information age? A) Information. B) Knowledge. C) Internet of Things. D) Data. Answer: C Explanation: The core drivers of the information age are data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 259 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 174) Which of the following represents the definition of a variable? A) A data characteristic that is collected through competitive intelligence and cannot change over time. B) A data characteristic that stands for a value that changes or varies over time. C) A data characteristic that stands for a value that does not change or vary over time. D) A data characteristic that is collected only through competitive intelligence and can change over time. Answer: B Explanation: A variable is a data characteristic that stands for a value that changes or varies over time and can be manipulated to help improve profits. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 175) Today's workers are referred to as ________ and they use BI along with personal experience to make decisions based on both information and intuition, a valuable resource for any company. A) Knowledge workers B) Knowledge thinkers C) Knowledge resources D) Knowledge players Answer: A Explanation: Today's workers are commonly referred to as knowledge workers and they use BI along with personal experience to make decisions based on both information and intuition, a valuable resource for any company." Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 260 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 176) What is information collected from multiple sources such as suppliers, customers, competitors, partners, and industries that analyzes patterns, trends, and relationships for strategic decision making? A) Supplier's intelligence. B) Social intelligence. C) Employee intelligence. D) Business intelligence. Answer: D Explanation: Business intelligence is information collected from multiple sources such as suppliers, customers, competitors, partners, and industries that analyzes patterns, trends, and relationships for strategic decision making. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 177) Information is data converted into useful, meaningful context. What are data characteristics that change or vary over time? A) Facts. B) Variables. C) Supplies. D) Services. Answer: B Explanation: A variable is a data characteristic that stands for a value that changes or varies over time. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 261 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 178) Which of the below is the key term that defines the confirmation or validation of an event or object? A) Buyer power. B) Data. C) Fact. D) Entry barrier. Answer: C Explanation: A fact is the confirmation or validation of an event or object. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 179) What is data converted into a meaningful and useful context? A) Competitive intelligence. B) Information. C) Buyer power. D) First-mover advantage. Answer: B Explanation: Information is data converted into a meaningful and useful context. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 262 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 180) What is a world where interconnected, Internet-enabled devices or "things" can collect and share data without human intervention? A) Internet of Things B) Predictive Analytics C) Machine to Machine D) Flat World Answer: A Explanation: The Internet of Things is a world where interconnected, Internet-enabled devices or "things" can collect and share data without human intervention. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 181) What refers to devices that connect directly to other devices? A) Internet of Things B) Predictive Analytics C) Machine to Machine D) Flat World Answer: C Explanation: Machine to machine (M2M), which refers to devices that connect directly to other devices. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 263 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 182) What extracts information from data and uses it to predict future trends and identify behavioral patterns? A) Internet of Things B) Predictive Analytics C) Machine to Machine D) Flat World Answer: B Explanation: Predictive analytics, which extracts information from data and uses it to predict future trends and identify behavioral patterns. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 183) What is the Internet of Things? A) A world where interconnected, Internet-enabled devices or "things" can collect and share data without human intervention. B) Extracts information from data and uses it to predict future trends and identify behavioral patterns. C) Refers to devices that connect directly to other devices. D) Opportunities to change the way people purchase books. Answer: A Explanation: The Internet of Things is a world where interconnected, Internet-enabled devices or "things" can collect and share data without human intervention. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 264 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 184) What is machine to machine? A) A world where interconnected, Internet-enabled devices or "things" can collect and share data without human intervention. B) Extracts information from data and uses it to predict future trends and identify behavioral patterns. C) Refers to devices that connect directly to other devices. D) Opportunities to change the way people purchase books. Answer: C Explanation: Machine to machine (M2M), which refers to devices that connect directly to other devices. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 185) What is predictive analytics? A) A world where interconnected, Internet-enabled devices or "things" can collect and share data without human intervention. B) Techniques that extract information from data and use it to predict future trends and identify behavioral patterns. C) Refers to devices that connect directly to other devices. D) Opportunities to change the way people purchase books. Answer: B Explanation: Predictive analytics are techniques that extract information from data and use it to predict future trends and identify behavioral patterns. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 265 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 186) What is the science of fact-based decision making? A) Business intelligence. B) Information. C) Knowledge. D) Analytics. Answer: D Explanation: Analytics is the science of fact-based decision making Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 187) What is the scientific process of transforming data into insight for making better decisions? A) Business analytics. B) Descriptive analytics. C) Prescriptive analytics. D) Predictive analytics. Answer: A Explanation: Business analytics is the scientific process of transforming data into insight for making better decisions. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 266 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 188) What uses techniques that describe past performance and history? A) Business analytics. B) Descriptive analytics. C) Prescriptive analytics. D) Predictive analytics. Answer: B Explanation: Descriptive analytics use techniques that describe past performance and history. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 189) What uses techniques that extract information from data and use it to predict future trends and identify behavioral patterns? A) Business analytics. B) Descriptive analytics. C) Prescriptive analytics. D) Predictive analytics. Answer: D Explanation: Predictive analytics use techniques that extract information from data and use it to predict future trends and identify behavioral patterns. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 267 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 190) What uses techniques that create models indicating the best decision to make or course of action to take? A) Business analytics. B) Descriptive analytics. C) Prescriptive analytics. D) Predictive analytics. Answer: C Explanation: Prescriptive analytics use techniques that create models indicating the best decision to make or course of action to take. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 191) What are business analytics? A) The scientific process of transforming data into insight for making better decisions. B) Uses techniques that describe past performance and history. C) Uses techniques that extract information from data and use it to predict future trends and identify behavioral patterns. D) Uses techniques that create models indicating the best decision to make or course of action to take. Answer: A Explanation: Business analytics is the scientific process of transforming data into insight for making better decisions. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 268 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 192) What are descriptive analytics? A) The scientific process of transforming data into insight for making better decisions. B) Uses techniques that describe past performance and history. C) Uses techniques that extract information from data and use it to predict future trends and identify behavioral patterns. D) Uses techniques that create models indicating the best decision to make or course of action to take. Answer: B Explanation: Descriptive analytics use techniques that describe past performance and history. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 193) What are predictive analytics? A) The scientific process of transforming data into insight for making better decisions. B) Uses techniques that describe past performance and history. C) Uses techniques that extract information from data and use it to predict future trends and identify behavioral patterns. D) Uses techniques that create models indicating the best decision to make or course of action to take. Answer: C Explanation: Predictive analytics use techniques that extract information from data and use it to predict future trends and identify behavioral patterns. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 269 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 194) What are prescriptive analytics? A) The scientific process of transforming data into insight for making better decisions. B) Uses techniques that describe past performance and history. C) Uses techniques that extract information from data and use it to predict future trends and identify behavioral patterns. D) Uses techniques that create models indicating the best decision to make or course of action to take. Answer: D Explanation: Prescriptive analytics use techniques that create models indicating the best decision to make or course of action to take. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 195) What are the three primary areas of analytics? A) Descriptive analytics, predictive analytics, and prescriptive analytics. B) Descriptive analytics, primary analytics, response analytics. C) Descriptive analytics, future analytics, past analytics. D) Technique analytics, future analytics, past analytics. Answer: A Explanation: The three primary areas of analytics includes descriptive analytics, predictive analytics, and prescriptive analytics. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 270 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 196) What are the human, structural, and recorded resources available to the organization? A) Knowledge assets. B) Knowledge facilitators. C) Predictive analytics. D) Business analytics. Answer: A Explanation: Knowledge assets, also called intellectual capital, are the human, structural, and recorded resources available to the organization. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 197) What resides within the minds of members, customers, and colleagues and include physical structures and recorded media? A) Knowledge assets. B) Knowledge facilitators. C) Predictive analytics. D) Business analytics. Answer: A Explanation: Knowledge assets reside within the minds of members, customers, and colleagues and include physical structures and recorded media. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 271 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 198) What helps harness the wealth of knowledge in the organization? A) Knowledge assets. B) Knowledge facilitators. C) Predictive analytics. D) Business analytics. Answer: B Explanation: Knowledge facilitators help harness the wealth of knowledge in the organization. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 199) What helps acquire and catalog the knowledge assets in an organization? A) Knowledge assets. B) Knowledge facilitators. C) Predictive analytics. D) Business analytics. Answer: B Explanation: Knowledge facilitators help acquire and catalog the knowledge assets in an organization. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 272 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 200) What data is created by a machine without human intervention? A) Human-generated. B) Machine-generated. C) Machine-to-machine (M2M) D) Unstructured data. Answer: B Explanation: Machine-generated data is created by a machine without human intervention Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 201) What data is data that humans, in interaction with computers, generate? A) Human-generated. B) Machine-generated. C) Machine-to-machine (M2M) D) Static report. Answer: A Explanation: Human-generated data is data that humans, in interaction with computers, generate. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 273 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 202) What type of structured data includes sensor data, point-of-sale data, and web log data? A) Human-generated. B) Machine-generated. C) Machine-to-machine (M2M) D) Systems thinking. Answer: B Explanation: Machine-generated data includes sensor data, point-of-sale data, and web log data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 203) What type of structured data includes input data, click-stream data, or gaming data? A) Human-generated. B) Machine-generated. C) Machine-to-machine (M2M) D) Systems thinking Answer: A Explanation: Human-generated data includes input data, click-stream data, or gaming data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 274 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 204) Which of the following describes structured data? A) A defined length, type, and format. B) Includes numbers, dates, or strings such as Customer Address. C) Is typically stored in a relational database or spreadsheet. D) All of the above. Answer: D Explanation: Structured data has a defined length, type and format and includes numbers, dates, or strings such as Customer Address. Structured data is typically stored in a traditional system such as a relational database or spreadsheet. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 205) What refers to devices that connect directly to other devices? A) Human-generated. B) Machine-generated. C) Machine-to-machine (M2M). D) Systems thinking. Answer: C Explanation: Machine to machine (M2M) refers to devices that connect directly to other devices. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 275 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 206) What are the characteristics of unstructured data? A) Does not follow a specified format. B) Free-form text. C) Emails, twitter tweets, and text messages. D) All of the above. Answer: D Explanation: Unstructured data does not follow a specified format and is typically free-form text such as emails, Twitter tweets, and text messages. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 207) Which of the following does not describe unstructured data? A) Does not follow a specified format. B) A defined length, type, and format. C) Free-form text. D) Emails, twitter tweets, and text messages. Answer: B Explanation: Unstructured data does not follow a specified format and is typically free-form text such as emails, Twitter tweets, and text messages. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 276 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 208) Which of the following does not describe structured data? A) A defined length. B) Emails, twitter tweets, and text messages are examples of structured data. C) Is typically stored in a relational database or spreadsheet. D) A defined format. Answer: B Explanation: Structured data has a defined length, type and format and includes numbers, dates, or strings such as Customer Address. Structured data is typically stored in a traditional system such as a relational database or spreadsheet. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 209) What is a snapshot? A) A world where interconnected, Internet-enabled devices or "things" can collect and share data without human intervention. B) A view of data at a particular moment in time. C) Refers to devices that connect directly to other devices. D) Opportunities to change the way people purchase books. Answer: B Explanation: A snapshot is a view of data at a particular moment in time. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 277 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 210) What is a view of data at a particular moment in time? A) Knowledge. B) Big data. C) Snapshot. D) Unstructured data. Answer: C Explanation: A snapshot is a view of data at a particular moment in time. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 211) What is a collection of large complex data sets that cannot be analyzed using traditional database methods and tools? A) Knowledge. B) Big data. C) Snapshot. D) Internet of Things. Answer: B Explanation: Big data is a collection of large complex data sets, including structured and unstructured, which cannot be analyzed using traditional database methods and tools. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 278 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 212) What is a report? A) A document containing data organized in a table, matrix, or graphical format allowing users to easily comprehend and understand information. B) A collection of large complex data sets, including structured and unstructured, which cannot be analyzed using traditional database methods and tools. C) A view of data at a particular moment in time. D) A world where interconnected, Internet-enabled devices or "things" can collect and share data without human intervention. Answer: A Explanation: A report is a document containing data organized in a table, matrix, or graphical format allowing users to easily comprehend and understand information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 213) What is big data? A) A document containing data organized in a table, matrix, or graphical format allowing users to easily comprehend and understand information. B) A collection of large complex data sets, including structured and unstructured, which cannot be analyzed using traditional database methods and tools. C) A view of data at a particular moment in time. D) A world where interconnected, Internet-enabled devices or "things" can collect and share data without human intervention. Answer: B Explanation: A collection of large complex data sets, including structured and unstructured, which cannot be analyzed using traditional database methods and tools Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 279 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 214) What type of report is created based on data that does not change? A) Static report. B) Dynamic report. C) Variable report. D) Structured report. Answer: A Explanation: A static report is created based on data that does not change. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 215) What type of report changes automatically during creation? A) Static report. B) Dynamic report. C) Variable report. D) Structured report. Answer: B Explanation: A dynamic report changes automatically during creation. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 280 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 216) What type of report can include a sales report from last year or salary report from five years ago? A) Static report. B) Dynamic report. C) Variable report. D) Structured report. Answer: A Explanation: A static report is created based on data that does not change. Static reports can include a sales report from last year or salary report from five years ago. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 217) What type of report can include updating daily stock market prices or the calculation of available inventory? A) Static report. B) Dynamic report. C) Variable report. D) Structured report. Answer: B Explanation: A dynamic report changes automatically during creation. Dynamic reports can include updating daily stock market prices or the calculation of available inventory. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 281 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 218) How are the majority of companies today typically organized? A) By departments or functional areas. B) By departments or financial areas. C) By degree or financial areas. D) By manager or knowledge area. Answer: A Explanation: Companies today are typically organized by departments or functional areas. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 219) How does the text recommend that a company operate if it wants to be successful in the information age? A) Functionally independent between departments. B) Interdependently between departments. C) Together as one department with little or no independence. D) Each department acting as its own individual business unit. Answer: B Explanation: For companies to operate as a whole and be successful in our current business environment today, they must operate interdependently between departments. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 282 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 220) Most companies are typically organized by departments or functional areas. Which of the following is not a common department found in a company? A) Accounting. B) Payroll. C) Marketing. D) Human Resources. Answer: B Explanation: Payroll is part of the accounting department. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 221) The sales department needs to rely on information from operations to understand ________. A) Inventory. B) Customer orders. C) Demand forecasts. D) All of the above. Answer: D Explanation: Sales needs to rely on information from operations to understand inventory, place orders, and forecast consumer demand. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 283 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 222) Which of the following represents the department that maintains policies, plans, and procedures for the effective management of employees? A) Human Resources. B) Sales. C) Employee Resources. D) Employee Relations. Answer: A Explanation: Human resources maintains policies, plans, and procedures for the effective management of employees. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 223) Greg works for Geneva Steel Corporation. Greg's duties include managing the overall processes for the company and transforming the steel resources into goods. Which department would Greg most likely work in? A) Accounting B) Operations Management C) Marketing D) CIO Answer: B Explanation: Operations management manages the process of converting or transforming of resources into goods or services. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 284 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 224) Information technology can enable departments to more efficiently and effectively perform their core ________. A) Facts. B) Feedback mechanisms. C) Business operations. D) Media issues. Answer: C Explanation: Information technology can enable departments to more efficiently and effectively perform their business operations. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 225) The department within a company that records, measures, and reports monetary transactions is called ________. A) Accounting. B) Marketing. C) Human Resources. D) Operations Management. Answer: A Explanation: The department within a company that records, measures, and reports monetary transactions is accounting. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 285 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 226) The department within a company that performs the function of selling goods or services is called ________. A) Marketing. B) Sales. C) Finance. D) Operations Management. Answer: B Explanation: The department with a company that performs the function of selling goods or services is sales. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 227) The department within a company that supports the sales by planning, pricing, and promoting goods or services is called ________. A) Sales. B) Operations Management. C) Accounting. D) Marketing. Answer: D Explanation: The department within a company that supports the sales by planning, pricing, and promoting goods or services is marketing. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 286 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 228) Which department tracks strategic financial issues, including money, banking, credit, investments, and assets? A) Sales. B) Operations Management. C) Accounting. D) Finance. Answer: D Explanation: Finance department tracks strategic financial issues, including money, banking, credit, investments, and assets. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 229) Which department manages the process of converting or transforming resources into goods or services? A) Sales. B) Operations Management. C) Accounting. D) Finance. Answer: B Explanation: Operations management department manages the process of converting or transforming resources into goods or services. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 287 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 230) Which department records, measures, and reports monetary transactions? A) Sales. B) Operations Management. C) Accounting. D) Finance. Answer: C Explanation: Accounting records, measures, and reports monetary transactions. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 231) Which department maintains policies, plans, and procedures for the effective management of employees? A) Sales. B) Operations Management. C) Accounting. D) Human Resources. Answer: D Explanation: The human resources department maintains policies, plans, and procedures for the effective management of employees. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 288 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 232) Which activities belong in the accounting department? A) Records, measures, and reports monetary transactions. B) Tracks strategic financial issues, including money, banking, credit, investments, and assets. C) Supports the sales by planning, pricing, and promoting goods or services is marketing. D) Relies on information from operations to understand inventory, place orders, and forecast consumer demand. Answer: A Explanation: Accounting records, measures, and reports monetary transactions. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 233) Which activities belong in the finance department? A) Records, measures, and reports monetary transactions. B) Tracks strategic financial issues, including money, banking, credit, investments, and assets. C) Supports the sales by planning, pricing, and promoting goods or services is marketing. D) Relies on information from operations to understand inventory, place orders, and forecast consumer demand. Answer: B Explanation: Finance department tracks strategic financial issues, including money, banking, credit, investments, and assets. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 289 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 234) Which activities belong in the marketing department? A) Records, measures, and reports monetary transactions. B) Tracks strategic financial issues, including money, banking, credit, investments, and assets. C) Supports the sales by planning, pricing, and promoting goods or services is marketing. D) Relies on information from operations to understand inventory, place orders, and forecast consumer demand. Answer: C Explanation: The department within a company that supports the sales by planning, pricing, and promoting goods or services is marketing. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 235) Which activities belong in the sales department? A) Records, measures, and reports monetary transactions. B) Tracks strategic financial issues, including money, banking, credit, investments, and assets. C) Supports the sales by planning, pricing, and promoting goods or services is marketing. D) Relies on information from operations to understand inventory, place orders, and forecast consumer demand. Answer: D Explanation: Sales needs to rely on information from operations to understand inventory, place orders, and forecast consumer demand. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 290 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 236) Which activities belong in the human resources department? A) Records, measures, and reports monetary transactions. B) Tracks strategic financial issues, including money, banking, credit, investments, and assets. C) Supports the sales by planning, pricing, and promoting goods or services is marketing. D) Maintains policies, plans, and procedures for the effective management of employees. Answer: D Explanation: Human resources maintains policies, plans, and procedures for the effective management of employees. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 237) Which activities belong in the operations management department? A) Records, measures, and reports monetary transactions. B) Manages the process of converting or transforming resources into goods or services. C) Supports the sales by planning, pricing, and promoting goods or services is marketing. D) Maintains policies, plans, and procedures for the effective management of employees. Answer: B Explanation: Operations management manages the process of converting or transforming resources into goods or services. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 291 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 238) Which data types are typically found in the marketing department? A) Promotion data, sales data, advertising data. B) Employee data, promotion data, vacation data. C) Investment data, monetary data, reporting data. D) Transactional data, purchasing data, payroll data, tax data. Answer: A Explanation: The marketing department includes promotion data, sales data, and advertising data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 239) Which data types are typically found in the human resources department? A) Promotion data, sales data, advertising data. B) Employee data, promotion data, vacation data. C) Investment data, monetary data, reporting data. D) Transactional data, purchasing data, payroll data, tax data. Answer: B Explanation: The human resources department includes employee data, promotion data, and vacation data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 292 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 240) Which data types are typically found in the finance department? A) Promotion data, sales data, advertising data. B) Employee data, promotion data, vacation data. C) Investment data, monetary data, reporting data. D) Transactional data, purchasing data, payroll data, tax data. Answer: C Explanation: The finance department includes investment data, monetary data, and reporting data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 241) Which data types are typically found in the accounting department? A) Promotion data, sales data, advertising data. B) Employee data, promotion data, vacation data. C) Investment data, monetary data, reporting data. D) Transactional data, purchasing data, payroll data, tax data. Answer: D Explanation: The accounting department includes transactional data, purchasing data, payroll data, and tax data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 293 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 242) Which data types are typically found in the sales department? A) Sales data, customer data, commission data, and customer support data. B) Employee data, promotion data, vacation data. C) Investment data, monetary data, reporting data. D) Transactional data, purchasing data, payroll data, tax data. Answer: A Explanation: The sales department has sales data, customer data, commission data, and customer support data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 243) Which data types are typically found in the operations management department? A) Manufacturing data, distribution data, and production data. B) Sales data, customer data, commission data, and customer support data. C) Employee data, promotion data, vacation data. D) Investment data, monetary data, reporting data. Answer: A Explanation: The operations management department has manufacturing data, distribution data, and production data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 294 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 244) Which of the following represents the relationship between functional areas in a business? A) Independent B) Autonomous C) Interdependent D) Self-sufficient Answer: C Explanation: Functional areas are interdependent. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 245) Which of the following represents the types of data commonly found in the accounting department? A) Tax data. B) Payroll data. C) Transactional data. D) All of the above. Answer: D Explanation: Tax, payroll and transactional data are all found in the accounting department. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 295 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 246) Which of the following represents the types of data commonly found in the finance department? A) Monetary data. B) Technology data. C) Production data. D) Employee data. Answer: A Explanation: Monetary data is most commonly found in the finance department. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 247) Which of the following represents the types of data commonly found in the human resource department? A) Financial data. B) Technology data. C) Production data. D) Employee data. Answer: D Explanation: Employee data is most commonly found in the human resource department. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 296 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 248) Which of the following represents the types of data commonly found in the sales department? A) Customer data. B) Sales Report data. C) Commission data. D) All of the above. Answer: D Explanation: All of these data types are found in the sales department. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 249) Which of the following represents the types of data commonly found in the marketing department? A) Promotional data. B) Payroll data. C) Tax data. D) Employee data. Answer: A Explanation: Promotional data is most commonly found in the marketing department. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 297 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 250) Which of the following represents the types of data commonly found in the operations management department? A) Monetary data. B) Payroll data. C) Production data. D) Employee data. Answer: C Explanation: Production data is most commonly found in the operations management department. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 251) Who is responsible for collecting, maintaining, and distributing company knowledge? A) Chief Knowledge Officer (CKO). B) Chief Privacy Officer (CPO). C) Chief Technology Officer (CTO). D) Chief Information Officer (CIO). Answer: A Explanation: The CKO is responsible for collecting, maintaining, and distributing company knowledge. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 298 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 252) Who is responsible for ensuring the ethical and legal use of information within a company? A) Chief Knowledge Officer (CKO). B) Chief Privacy Officer (CPO). C) Chief Technology Officer (CTO). D) Chief Information Officer (CIO). Answer: B Explanation: The CPO is responsible for ensuring the ethical and legal use of information within a company. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 253) Who is responsible for ensuring the speed, accuracy, availability, and reliability of the management information systems? A) Chief Knowledge Officer (CKO). B) Chief Privacy Officer (CPO). C) Chief Technology Officer (CTO). D) Chief Information Officer (CIO). Answer: C Explanation: The CTO is responsible for ensuring the speed, accuracy, availability, and reliability of the management information systems. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 299 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 254) Who is responsible for overseeing all uses of MIS and ensuring that MIS strategically aligns with business goals and objectives? A) Chief Knowledge Officer (CKO). B) Chief Privacy Officer (CPO). C) Chief Technology Officer (CTO). D) Chief Information Officer (CIO). Answer: D Explanation: The CIO is responsible for overseeing all uses of MIS and ensuring that MIS strategically aligns with business goals and objectives. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 255) Who is responsible for ensuring the security of business systems and developing strategies and safeguards against attacks by hackers and viruses? A) Chief Knowledge Officer (CKO). B) Chief Security Office (CSO). C) Chief Technology Officer (CTO). D) Chief Information Officer (CIO). Answer: B Explanation: The CSO is responsible for ensuring the security of business systems and developing strategies and safeguards against attacks by hackers and viruses. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 300 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 256) Trina Hauger works for Johnson Electric as a corporate lawyer and part of her duties are to ensure the ethical and legal use of information within the company. Which of the following represents Trina's role at Johnson Electric? A) Chief Knowledge Officer (CKO). B) Chief Privacy Officer (CPO). C) Chief Technology Officer (CTO). D) Chief Information Officer (CIO). Answer: B Explanation: The CPO is responsible for ensuring the ethical and legal use of information within a company. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 257) The challenge that companies today sometimes have is that they are departmentalized and act independently of each other. One solution that can help a company work ________ includes management information systems. A) Variables. B) Human resource data. C) Interdepartmentally. D) Resource information systems. Answer: C Explanation: Management information systems is a business function, like accounting and human resources, which moves information about people, products, and processes across the company to facilitate decision-making and problem-solving. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 301 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 258) Susan Stewart is an executive at Equity Title where she is responsible for collecting, maintaining and distributing knowledge for the company. What is Susan's role at Equity Title? A) Chief Knowledge Officer (CKO). B) Chief Technology Officer (CTO). C) Chief Information Officer (CIO). D) Chief Security Officer (CSO). Answer: A Explanation: The Chief knowledge officer (CKO) is responsible for collecting, maintaining, and distributing company knowledge. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 259) What is the primary responsibility of the CTO? A) Overseeing all uses of MIS. B) Ensuring the security of business systems. C) Ensuring speed, accuracy, and reliability for MIS. D) Collecting and distributing company information. Answer: C Explanation: The chief technology officer is responsible for ensuring the speed, accuracy, availability, and reliability for MIS. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 302 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 260) Jeremy Bridges is an executive for Green Web Designs, where his primary role is to ensure the security of business systems and develop strategies to protect the company from online viruses and hackers. What is Jeremy's role within the company? A) Chief Executive Officer (CEO). B) Chief Security Officer (CSO). C) Chief Procurement Officer (CPO). D) Chief Technology Officer (CTO). Answer: B Explanation: The Chief Security Officer is responsible for ensuring the security of business systems and developing strategies and safeguards against attacks by hackers and viruses. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 261) Which role within a company is responsible for overseeing all uses of MIS and ensuring that MIS strategic aligns with business goals and objectives? A) Chief knowledge officer (CKO). B) Chief privacy officer (CPO). C) Chief information officer (CIO). D) Chief security officer (CSO). Answer: C Explanation: The Chief information officer (CIO) is responsible for (1) overseeing all uses of MIS and (2) ensuring that MIS strategic aligns with business goals and objectives. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 303 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 262) Recently, 150 of the Fortune 500 companies added this position to their list of senior executives. A) Chief technology officer (CTO). B) Chief data officer (CDO). C) Chief privacy officer (CPO). D) Chief knowledge officer (CKO). Answer: C Explanation: Recently, 150 of the Fortune 500 companies added the CPO position to their list of senior executives. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 263) Who is responsible for ensuring the speed, accuracy, availability, and reliability of the MIS? A) Chief technology officer (CTO). B) Chief security officer (CSO). C) Chief privacy officer (CPO). D) Chief data officer (CDO). Answer: A Explanation: The CTO is responsible for ensuring the speed, accuracy, availability, and reliability of the MIS. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 304 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 264) Who is responsible for ensuring the ethical and legal use of information within a company? A) Chief technology officer (CTO). B) Chief security officer (CSO). C) Chief privacy officer (CPO). D) Chief knowledge officer (CKO). Answer: C Explanation: The CPO is responsible for ensuring the ethical and legal use of information within a company. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 265) Who is responsible for ensuring the security of business systems and developing strategies and safeguards against attacks by hackers and viruses? A) Chief technology officer (CTO). B) Chief security officer (CSO). C) Chief privacy officer (CPO). D) Chief knowledge officer (CKO). Answer: B Explanation: The CSO is responsible for ensuring the security of business systems and developing strategies and safeguards against attacks by hackers and viruses? Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 305 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 266) Who is responsible for collecting, maintaining, and distributing company knowledge? A) Chief data officer (CDO). B) Chief security officer (CSO). C) Chief privacy officer (CPO). D) Chief knowledge officer (CKO). Answer: D Explanation: The CKO is responsible for collecting, maintaining, and distributing company knowledge. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 267) Who is responsible for 1) overseeing all uses of MIS and 2) ensuring that MIS strategically aligns with business goals and objectives? A) Chief information officer (CIO). B) Chief data officer (CDO). C) Chief privacy officer (CPO). D) Chief knowledge officer (CKO). Answer: A Explanation: The CIO is responsible for 1) overseeing all uses of MIS and 2) ensuring that MIS strategically aligns with business goals and objectives. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 306 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 268) Who is responsible for determining the types of information the enterprise will capture, retain, analyze, and share? A) Chief information officer (CIO). B) Chief security officer (CSO). C) Chief data officer (CDO). D) Chief knowledge officer (CKO). Answer: C Explanation: The CDO is responsible for determining the types of information the enterprise will capture, retain, analyze, and share. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 269) Which of the following includes the roles and responsibilities of the CTO? A) Ensuring the speed, accuracy, availability, and reliability of the MIS. B) Ensuring the ethnical and legal use of information within a company. C) Ensuring the security of business systems and developing strategies and safeguards against attacks by hackers and viruses. D) Ensuring that MIS strategically aligns with business goals and objectives. Answer: A Explanation: The CTO is responsible for ensuring the speed, accuracy, availability, and reliability of the MIS. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution; MIS Roles and Responsibilities Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 307 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 270) Which of the following includes the roles and responsibilities of the CIO? A) Ensuring the speed, accuracy, availability, and reliability of the MIS. B) Ensuring the ethical and legal use of information within a company. C) Ensuring the security of business systems and developing strategies and safeguards against attacks by hackers and viruses. D) Ensuring that MIS strategically aligns with business goals and objectives. Answer: D Explanation: The CIO is responsible for overseeing all uses of MIS and ensuring that MIS strategically aligns with business goals and objectives. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 271) Which of the following includes the roles and responsibilities of the CPO? A) Ensuring the speed, accuracy, availability, and reliability of the MIS. B) Ensuring the ethical and legal use of information within a company. C) Ensuring the security of business systems and developing strategies and safeguards against attacks by hackers and viruses. D) Ensuring that MIS strategically aligns with business goals and objectives. Answer: B Explanation: The CPO is responsible for ensuring the ethical and legal use of information within a company. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 308 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 272) Which of the following includes the roles and responsibilities of the CSO? A) Ensuring the speed, accuracy, availability, and reliability of the MIS. B) Ensuring the ethical and legal use of information within a company. C) Ensuring the security of business systems and developing strategies and safeguards against attacks by hackers and viruses. D) Ensuring that MIS strategically aligns with business goals and objectives. Answer: C Explanation: The CSO is responsible for ensuring the security of business systems and developing strategies and safeguards against attacks by hackers and viruses. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 273) Which of the following includes the roles and responsibilities of the CDO? A) Determining the types of information the enterprise will capture, retain, analyze, and share. B) Ensuring the ethical and legal use of information within a company. C) Ensuring the security of business systems and developing strategies and safeguards against attacks by hackers and viruses. D) Ensuring that MIS strategically aligns with business goals and objectives. Answer: A Explanation: The CDO is responsible for determining the types of information the enterprise will capture, retain, analyze, and share. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 309 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 274) Which of the following includes the roles and responsibilities of the CKO? A) Determining the types of information the enterprise will capture, retain, analyze, and share. B) Collecting, maintaining, and distributing company knowledge. C) Ensuring the security of business systems and developing strategies and safeguards against attacks by hackers and viruses. D) Ensuring that MIS strategically aligns with business goals and objectives. Answer: B Explanation: The CKO is responsible for collecting, maintaining, and distributing company knowledge. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 275) According to Fast Company magazine, which of the following executive levels might we see created over the next decade? A) Chief intellectual property officer. B) Chief automation officer. C) Chief user experience officer. D) All of the above. Answer: D Explanation: According to Fast Company magazine, chief intellectual property officer, chief automation officer, and chief user experience officer are a few executive levels we might see created over the next decade. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 310 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 276) According to Fast Company magazine, chief intellectual property officer is a new executive level we might see created over the next decade. Which of the following includes the roles and responsibilities of this officer? A) Manage and defend intellectual property, copyrights and patents. B) Determines if a person or business process can be replaced by a robot or software. C) Create the optimal relationship between user and technology. D) Ensure the ethical and legal use of information within an organization. Answer: A Explanation: The chief intellectual property officer will manage and defend intellectual property, copyrights, and patents. The world of intellectual property law is vast and complicated as new innovations continually enter the market. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 277) According to Fast Company magazine, chief automation officer is a new executive level we might see created over the next decade. Which of the following includes the roles and responsibilities of this officer? A) Manage and defend intellectual property, copy-rights and patents. B) Determines if a person or business process can be replaced by a robot or software. C) Create the optimal relationship between user and technology. D) Ensure the ethical and legal use of information within an organization. Answer: B Explanation: The chief automation officer determines if a person or business process can be replaced by a robot or software. As we continue to automate jobs a member of the core leadership team of the future will be put in charge of identifying opportunities for companies to become more competitive through automation. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 311 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 278) According to Fast Company magazine, chief user experience officer. is a new executive level we might see created over the next decade. Which of the following includes the roles and responsibilities of this officer? A) Manage and defend intellectual property, copy-rights and patents. B) Determines if a person or business process can be replaced by a robot or software. C) Create the optimal relationship between user and technology. D) Ensure the ethical and legal use of information within an organization. Answer: C Explanation: Chief user experience officer will create the optimal relationship between user and technology. User experience used to be an afterthought for hardware and software designers. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 279) Jason Charney is the CIO of Zapp Industries. Which of the following does not describe his primary responsibilities? A) Manage and defend intellectual property, copyrights and patents. B) Oversee all the uses of information technology. C) Ensure the strategic alignment of MIS with business goals and objectives. D) Have tremendous insight into the capabilities of MIS. Answer: A Explanation: The chief information officer (CIO) is responsible for (1) overseeing all uses of information technology and (2) ensuring the strategic alignment of MIS with business goals and objectives. CIOs must possess a solid and detailed understanding of every aspect of an organization coupled with tremendous insight into the capability of MIS Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 312 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 280) Which of the following is not a broad function of a CIO? A) Manager. B) Follower. C) Communicator. D) Leader. Answer: B Explanation: Broad functions of a CIO include manager, leader, and communicator. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 281) Jason Charney is the CIO of Zapp Industries. Which of the following is among his primary responsibilities? A) Advocate and communicate the MIS strategy by building and maintaining strong executive relationships. B) Determine the types of information the enterprise will capture, retain, analyze, and share. C) Ensure the efficiency of MIS systems throughout the organization. D) Develop MIS safeguards against attacks from hackers and viruses. Answer: A Explanation: Being a communicator is a broad function of a CIO; the CIO must advocate and communicate the MIS strategy by building and maintaining strong executive relationships. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 313 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 282) What is the difference between the CIO and CDO of an organization? A) The CIO is responsible for the data, regardless of the information system; the CDO is responsible for the information systems through which data is stored and processed B) The CIO is responsible for the information systems through which data is stored and processed; the CDO is responsible for the data, regardless of the information system. C) The CIO is responsible for ensuring the throughput, speed, accuracy, availability, and reliability of an organizations information technology; the CDO is responsible for determining the types of information the enterprise will capture, retain, analyze, and share. D) The CIO is responsible for determining the types of information the enterprise will capture, retain, analyze, and share; the CDO is responsible for ensuring the throughput, speed, accuracy, availability, and reliability of an organizations information technology Answer: B Explanation: The CIO is responsible for the information systems through which data is stored and processed; the CDO is responsible for the data, regardless of the information system. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 283) What is the difference between existing MIS workplace knowledge and the knowledge required to fulfill business goals and strategies? A) Off-site training. B) MIS skills gap. C) Social recruiting. D) Information security. Answer: B Explanation: This is the definition of MIS skills gap. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 314 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 284) Which of the following is a common approach to closing an MIS skills gap? A) Social recruiting. B) Off-site training. C) Mentoring services. D) All of the above. Answer: D Explanation: Common approaches to closing an MIS skills gap include social recruiting, offsite training, mentoring services, and partnerships with universities. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 285) Which of the following is not a common approach to closing an MIS skills gap? A) Social recruiting. B) Off-site training. C) Competitive salary. D) Mentoring services. Answer: C Explanation: Common approaches to closing an MIS skills gap include social recruiting, offsite training, mentoring services, and partnerships with universities. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 315 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 286) In recruiting lingo, what are perfect MIS candidates sometimes called? A) Turquoise turtles. B) Red rabbits. C) Purple squirrels. D) White unicorns. Answer: C Explanation: Purple squirrels. Squirrels in the real world are not purple–recruiters use this term to imply that finding the perfect job candidate with exactly the right qualifications, education, and salary expectations can be a daunting task. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 287) What first-ever national appointment was made by President Barack Obama? A) National Chief Security Officer B) National Chief Privacy Officer C) National Chief Technology Officer D) All of these Answer: C Explanation: President Barack Obama appointed the first-ever National Chief Technology Officer. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 316 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 288) Eric Eberly holds an executive position at Parker Industries. He has designed and implemented a system to collect, maintain, and share information across the many departments of Parker Industries. He's also instilled an updating protocol requiring department heads to keep the system up-to-date. Based on this description, what position does Eric hold? A) Chief information officer (CIO). B) Chief security officer (CSO). C) Chief data officer (CDO). D) Chief knowledge officer (CKO). Answer: D Explanation: Based on this description, Eric is the chief knowledge officer (CKO) at Parker Industries. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 289) Cody Osterman holds an executive position at Trek Enterprises. His role is the newest senior executive position at the organization. He has advised the company on privacy procedures and processes, and has initiated a training program for employees about the privacy policy, customer confidentiality, and data security. Based on this description, what position does Cody hold at Trek Enterprises? A) Chief information officer (CIO). B) Chief security officer (CSO). C) Chief data officer (CDO). D) Chief privacy officer (CPO). Answer: D Explanation: Based on this description, Cody is the chief privacy officer (CPO) at Trek Enterprises. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 317 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 290) Sara McGuire holds an executive position at Henry Commerce. She is a big-picture thinker, and makes sure the technology strategy at Henry Commerce serves its business strategy. She has a well-rounded knowledge of MIS and her primary responsibilities include the efficiency of Henry Commerce's MIS systems. Based on this description, what position does Sara hold? A) Chief information officer (CIO). B) Chief technology officer (CTO). C) Chief data officer (CDO). D) Chief privacy officer (CPO). Answer: B Explanation: Based on this description, Sara is the chief technology officer (CTO) of Henry Commerce. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 291) Sara McGuire holds an executive position at Henry Commerce. She is a big-picture thinker, and makes sure the technology strategy at Henry Commerce serves its business strategy. She has a well-rounded knowledge of MIS and her primary responsibilities include the efficiency of Henry Commerce's MIS systems. Based on this description, what position does Sara hold? A) Chief information officer (CIO). B) Chief technology officer (CTO). C) Chief data officer (CDO). D) Chief privacy officer (CPO). Answer: B Explanation: Based on this description, Sara is the Chief technology officer (CTO) of Henry Commerce. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 318 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 292) Adam Nation holds an executive position at PH Corporation. He has an extensive understanding of networks and telecommunications. Adam is aware of the informationtechnology threats the company faces, and institutes security protocols and safeguards to secure the MIS systems at PH Corporation. Based on this description, what position does Adam hold? A) Chief security officer (CSO). B) Chief technology officer (CTO). C) Chief data officer (CDO). D) Chief privacy officer (CPO). Answer: A Explanation: Based on this description, Adam is the Chief security officer (CSO) of PH Corporation. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 293) Jim Coleman holds an executive position at Keck-Howes Group. Jim has improved the quality of the data gathered by the organization, and has also created a model to decrease the cost of managing data while increasing the value of the data gathered. Based on this description, what position does Jim hold at Keck-Howes Group? A) Chief security officer (CSO). B) Chief technology officer (CTO). C) Chief data officer (CDO). D) Chief privacy officer (CPO). Answer: C Explanation: Based on this description, Jim is the chief data officer (CDO) of Keck-Howes Group. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 319 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 294) Feedback is information that returns to its original transmitter and modifies the transmitter's actions. What would the original transmitter include? A) Input, Transform, Output. B) Input, Transform, Outnumber. C) Output, Input, Performer. D) Input, Process, Transform. Answer: A Explanation: Feedback is information that returns to its original transmitter and modifies the transmitter's actions. The original transmitter includes input - transform - output. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 295) MIS is a business function. Which of the following does MIS perform to help aid the company in decision making and problem solving? A) Moves information about people. B) Moves processes across the company to improve systems. C) Moves information about products. D) All of the above. Answer: D Explanation: MIS is a business function, which moves information about people, products, and processes across the company to facilitate decision making and problem solving. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 320 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 296) In terms of system thinking, what is data entered in a computer? A) Input. B) Output. C) Process D) Feedback Answer: A Explanation: Input is data entered in a computer. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 297) In terms of system thinking, what controls to ensure correct processes? A) Input. B) Output. C) Process D) Feedback Answer: D Explanation: Feedback is the controls that ensures correct processing. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 321 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 298) In terms of system thinking, what is the resulting information from the computer program? A) Input. B) Output. C) Process D) Feedback Answer: B Explanation: Output is the resulting information from the computer program. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 299) In terms of system thinking, what is the computer program that processes the data? A) Input. B) Output. C) Process D) Feedback Answer: C Explanation: Process is the computer program that processes the data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 322 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 300) In terms of system thinking, what is input? A) Data entered in a computer B) Controls to ensure correct processes C) The resulting information from the computer program D) The computer program that processes the data Answer: A Explanation: Input is data entered in a computer. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 301) In terms of system thinking, what is output? A) Data entered in a computer B) Controls to ensure correct processes C) The resulting information from the computer program D) The computer program that processes the data Answer: C Explanation: Output is the resulting information from the computer program. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 323 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 302) In terms of system thinking, what is feedback? A) Data entered in a computer B) Controls to ensure correct processes C) The resulting information from the computer program D) The computer program that processes the data Answer: B Explanation: Feedback is controls to ensure correct processes. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 303) In terms of system thinking, what is process? A) Data entered in a computer B) Controls to ensure correct processes C) The resulting information from the computer program D) The computer program that processes the data Answer: D Explanation: Process is the computer program that processes the data Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 324 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 304) A system is a collection of parts that link to achieve a common purpose. Systems thinking is a way of monitoring ________. A) The entire system. B) A division within the sales role. C) The executive team. D) The company's competitors. Answer: A Explanation: A system is a collection of parts that link to achieve a common purpose, where systems thinking is a way of monitoring the entire system by viewing multiple inputs being processed or transformed to produce outputs while continuously gathering feedback on each part. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 305) MIS can be an important enabler of business success and innovation. Which of the below statements is accurate when referring to MIS? A) MIS equals business success and innovation. B) MIS represents business success and innovation. C) MIS is not a valuable tool that leverages talent. D) MIS is a valuable tool that can leverage the talents of people who know how to use and manage it effectively. Answer: D Explanation: It is a valuable tool that can leverage the talents of people who know how to use and manage it effectively Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 325 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 306) What is a way of monitoring the entire system in a company, by viewing the multiple inputs being processed to produce outputs? A) Feedback thinking. B) Systems thinking. C) Output management. D) Operational thinking. Answer: B Explanation: Systems thinking is a way of monitoring the entire system by viewing multiple inputs being processed or transformed to produce outputs while continuously gathering feedback on each part. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 307) Which of the following statements is true? A) MIS equals business success. B) MIS equals business innovation. C) MIS represents business success and innovation. D) MIS enables business success and innovation. Answer: D Explanation: MIS is an important enabler of business success and innovation. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Solution Management Information's Systems Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 326 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 308) What is the name of a company's internal computer department? A) Management information systems (MIS) B) Information systems (IS) C) Information technology (IT) D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: Typical organizations have an internal MIS department often called Information Technology (IT), Information Systems (IS), or Management Information Systems (MIS). Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Solution Management Information's Systems Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 309) What are material items or products that customers will buy to satisfy a want or need? A) Goods B) Services C) Production D) Productivity Answer: A Explanation: Goods are material items or products that customers will buy to satisfy a want or need. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Solution Management Information's Systems Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 327 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 310) What are tasks performed by people that customers will buy to satisfy a want or need? A) Goods B) Services C) Production D) Productivity Answer: B Explanation: Services are tasks performed by people that customers will buy to satisfy a want or need. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Solution Management Information's Systems Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 311) What is the process where a business takes raw materials and processes them or converts them into a finished product for its goods or services? A) Goods B) Services C) Production D) Productivity Answer: C Explanation: Production is the process where a business takes raw materials and processes them or converts them into a finished product for its goods or services. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Solution Management Information's Systems Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 328 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 312) What is the rate at which goods and services are produced based upon total output given total inputs? A) Goods B) Services C) Production D) Productivity Answer: D Explanation: Productivity is the rate at which goods and services are produced based upon total output given total inputs. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Solution Management Information's Systems Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 313) What are goods? A) Material items or products that customers will buy to satisfy a want or need. B) Tasks performed by people that customers will buy to satisfy a want or need. C) The process where a business takes raw materials and processes them or converts them into a finished product for its goods or services. D) The rate at which goods and services are produced based upon total output given total inputs. Answer: A Explanation: Goods are material items or products that customers will buy to satisfy a want or need. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Solution Management Information's Systems Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 329 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 314) What are services? A) Material items or products that customers will buy to satisfy a want or need. B) Tasks performed by people that customers will buy to satisfy a want or need. C) The process where a business takes raw materials and processes them or converts them into a finished product for its goods or services. D) The rate at which goods and services are produced based upon total output given total inputs. Answer: B Explanation: Services are tasks performed by people that customers will buy to satisfy a want or need. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Solution Management Information's Systems Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 315) What is production? A) Material items or products that customers will buy to satisfy a want or need. B) Tasks performed by people that customers will buy to satisfy a want or need. C) The process where a business takes raw materials and processes them or converts them into a finished product for its goods or services. D) The rate at which goods and services are produced based upon total output given total inputs. Answer: C Explanation: Production is the process where a business takes raw materials and processes them or converts them into a finished product for its goods or services. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Solution Management Information's Systems Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 330 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 316) What is productivity? A) Material items or products that customers will buy to satisfy a want or need. B) Tasks performed by people that customers will buy to satisfy a want or need. C) The process where a business takes raw materials and processes them or converts them into a finished product for its goods or services. D) The rate at which goods and services are produced based upon total output given total inputs. Answer: D Explanation: Productivity is the rate at which goods and services are produced based upon total output given total inputs. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Solution Management Information's Systems Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 317) Cars, groceries, and clothing belong in which category? A) Goods B) Services C) Production D) Productivity Answer: A Explanation: Cars, groceries, and clothing belong in the goods category. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Solution Management Information's Systems Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 331 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 318) Teaching, waiting tables, and cutting hair belong in which category? A) Goods B) Services C) Production D) Productivity Answer: B Explanation: Teaching, waiting tables, and cutting hair belong in the services category. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Solution Management Information's Systems Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 319) Which of the following is considered a good? A) Cars B) Groceries C) Clothing D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: Cars, groceries, and clothing belong in the goods category. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Solution Management Information's Systems Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 332 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 320) Which of the following is considered a service? A) Teaching B) Waiting tables C) Cutting hair D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: Teaching, waiting tables, and cutting hair belong in the services category. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Solution Management Information's Systems Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 321) Which of the following is considered a good? A) Cars B) Teaching C) Waiting tables D) All of the above Answer: A Explanation: Cars, groceries, and clothing belong in the goods category. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Solution Management Information's Systems Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 333 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 322) Which of the following is considered a service? A) Cars B) Groceries C) Cutting hair D) All of the above Answer: C Explanation: Teaching, waiting tables, and cutting hair belong in the services category. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Solution Management Information's Systems Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 323) Which of the following is considered a good? A) Milk and eggs B) Managing a team C) Selling groceries D) All of the above Answer: A Explanation: Milk and eggs are groceries. Cars, groceries, and clothing belong in the goods category. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Solution Management Information's Systems Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 334 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 324) Which of the following is considered a service? A) Selling groceries B) Managing a team C) Cutting hair D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: Selling groceries, managing a team, teaching, waiting tables, and cutting hair belong in the services category. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Solution Management Information's Systems Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 325) The lettuce, tomatoes, patty, bun, and ketchup are included in which category of making a hamburger? A) Input B) Process C) Output D) All of the above Answer: A Explanation: Lettuce, tomatoes, patty, bun, and ketchup are all included in the input category of making a hamburger. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Solution Management Information's Systems Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 335 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 326) Cooking a patty and putting the ingredients together are included in which category of making a hamburger? A) Input B) Process C) Output D) All of the above Answer: B Explanation: Cooking a patty and putting the ingredients together are all included in the process category of making a hamburger. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Solution Management Information's Systems Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 327) The actual hamburger is included in which category of making a hamburger? A) Input B) Process C) Output D) All of the above Answer: C Explanation: The hamburger is the output in the process of making a hamburger. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Solution Management Information's Systems Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 336 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 328) Assume you are in the business of producing and selling hamburgers. If you could produce more hamburgers with the same input what would happen to your productivity and profits assuming the price of your hamburgers remains the same? A) Increase in productivity, decrease in profits B) Increase in productivity, increase in profits C) Decrease in productivity, decrease in profits D) Decrease in productivity, increase in profits Answer: B Explanation: If you could produce more hamburgers with the same input and the price of your hamburgers remains the same productivity would increase and profits would increase. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Solution Management Information's Systems Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 329) Assume you are in the business of producing and selling t-shirts. If you could produce more t-shirts with the same input what would happen to your productivity and profits assuming the price of your t-shirts remains the same? A) Increase in productivity, decrease in profits B) Increase in productivity, increase in profits C) Decrease in productivity, decrease in profits D) Decrease in productivity, increase in profits Answer: B Explanation: If you could produce more t-shirts with the same input and the price of your tshirts remains the same productivity would increase and profits would increase. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Solution Management Information's Systems Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 337 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 330) Assume you are in the business of producing and selling cars. If you could produce more cars with the same input what would happen to your productivity and profits assuming the price of your cars remains the same? A) Increase in productivity, decrease in profits B) Increase in productivity, increase in profits C) Decrease in productivity, decrease in profits D) Decrease in productivity, increase in profits Answer: B Explanation: If you could produce more cars with the same input and the price of your cars remains the same productivity would increase and profits would increase. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Solution Management Information's Systems Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 331) Which four elements are included in systems thinking? A) Output, Process, Feedback, and Accounting. B) Process, Output, Operations, and Accounting. C) Input, Process, Output, and Feedback. D) Input, Output, Sales, and Feedback. Answer: C Explanation: The systems thinking process includes input, process, output, and feedback. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Solution Management Information's Systems Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 338 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 332) MIS is a business function, like accounting or sales, which moves information about people, products, and processes across the company to facilitate decision making and problem solving. What does MIS stand for? A) Management Information Strategy. B) Management Intelligence System. C) Management Information System. D) Management Information Strategist. Answer: C Explanation: Management Information Systems Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Solution Management Information's Systems Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 333) Shelby Black runs a very successful hair salon in downtown Los Angeles. One of Shelby's tasks is to input positive and negative customer reviews into her computer system. What type of information is Shelby gathering? A) Feedback. B) Processing. C) Output management. D) Sales processing. Answer: A Explanation: Feedback is information that returns to its original transmitter (input, transform, or output) and modifies the transmitter's actions. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Solution Management Information's Systems Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 339 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 334) Which of the following provides an accurate definition of systems thinking? A) A way of monitoring the entire system by viewing multiple inputs being processed or transformed to produce outputs while continuously gathering feedback on each part. B) A way of monitoring individual components including an input, the process, and an output, while continuously gathering feedback on the entire system. C) A way of monitoring the entire system by viewing multiple inputs being processed or transformed to produce outputs while continuously gathering feedback on the entire system. D) A way of monitoring singular parts of a system by viewing a single input that is processed or transformed to produce an entire system that is continuously monitored to gather feedback on each individual part. Answer: A Explanation: Systems thinking is a way of monitoring the entire system by viewing multiple inputs being processed or transformed to produce outputs while continuously gathering feedback on each part. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 335) If you were thinking about a washing machine as a system which of the following represents the inputs? A) The dirty clothes, water, and detergent. B) The clean clothes. C) The wash and rinse cycle. D) The light indicating that the washer is off balance and has stopped. Answer: A Explanation: The inputs for a washing machine include the dirty clothes, water, and detergent. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 340 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 336) If you were thinking about a washing machine as a system which of the following represents the process? A) The dirty clothes, water, and detergent. B) The clean clothes. C) The wash and rinse cycle. D) The light indicating that the washer is off balance and has stopped. Answer: C Explanation: The process for a washing machine includes the wash and rinse cycle. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 337) If you were thinking about a washing machine as a system which of the following represents the feedback? A) The dirty clothes, water, and detergent. B) The clean clothes. C) The wash and rinse cycle. D) The light indicating that the washer is off balance and has stopped. Answer: D Explanation: The feedback for a washing machine includes a light indicating that the washer is off balance and has stopped. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 341 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 338) If you were thinking about a washing machine as a system which of the following represents the outputs? A) The dirty clothes, water, and detergent. B) The clean clothes. C) The wash and rinse cycle. D) The light indicating that the washer is off balance and has stopped. Answer: B Explanation: The output for a washing machine includes clean clothes. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 339) If you were thinking about an oven as a system which of the following represents the input? A) The uncooked food. B) The cooked food. C) A light indicating that the oven has reached the preheated temperature. D) The oven running at 350 degrees for 20 minutes. Answer: A Explanation: The input for an oven includes the uncooked food. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 342 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 340) If you were thinking about an oven as a system which of the following represents the output? A) The uncooked food. B) The cooked food. C) A light indicating that the oven has reached the preheated temperature. D) The oven running at 350 degrees for 20 minutes. Answer: B Explanation: The output for an oven includes the cooked food. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 341) If you were thinking about an oven as a system which of the following represents the process? A) The uncooked food. B) The cooked food. C) A light indicating that the oven has reached the preheated temperature. D) The oven running at 350 degrees for 20 minutes. Answer: D Explanation: The process for an oven includes running at 350 degrees for 20 minutes. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 343 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 342) If you were thinking about an oven as a system which of the following represents the feedback? A) The uncooked food. B) The cooked food. C) A light indicating that the oven has reached the preheated temperature. D) The oven running at 350 degrees for 20 minutes. Answer: C Explanation: The feedback for an oven includes a light indicating that the oven has reached the preheated temperature. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 343) If you were thinking about a home theater system which of the following represents the inputs? A) The DVD player, DVD movie, speakers, TV, and electricity. B) Playing the movie including the audio through the speakers and the video on the TV. C) A message stating that the disk is dirty and cannot be played. D) Spinning the disk to play, pause, rewind, or fast forward. Answer: A Explanation: A home theater system requires inputs of the DVD player, DVD movie, speakers, TV, and electricity. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 344 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 344) If you were thinking about a home theater system which of the following represents the outputs? A) The DVD player, DVD movie, speakers, TV, and electricity. B) Playing the movie including the audio through the speakers and the video on the TV. C) A message stating that the disk is dirty and cannot be played. D) Spinning the disk to play, pause, rewind, or fast forward. Answer: B Explanation: The output of a home theater system includes playing the movie including the audio through the speakers and the video on the TV. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 345) If you were thinking about a home theater system which of the following represents the process? A) The DVD player, DVD movie, speakers, TV, and electricity. B) Playing the movie including the audio through the speakers and the video on the TV. C) A message stating that the disk is dirty and cannot be played. D) Spinning the disk to play, pause, rewind, or fast forward. Answer: D Explanation: The process of a home theater system includes spinning the disk to play, pause, rewind, or fast forward. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 345 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 346) If you were thinking about a home theater system which of the following represents the feedback? A) The DVD player, DVD movie, speakers, TV, and electricity. B) Playing the movie including the audio through the speakers and the video on the TV. C) A message stating that the disk is dirty and cannot be played. D) Spinning the disk to play, pause, rewind, or fast forward. Answer: C Explanation: The feedback from a home theater system includes a message stating that the disk is dirty and cannot be played. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 347) Which of the following is not a typical way that a company would duplicate a competitive advantage? A) Acquiring the new technology. B) Copying the business operations. C) Hiring away key employees. D) Carrying large product inventories. Answer: D Explanation: Ways that companies duplicate competitive advantages include acquiring new technology, copying the business operations, and hiring away key employees. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 346 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 348) When a company is the first to market with a competitive advantage, this is called a firstmover advantage. All of the following companies were first-movers except ________. A) FedEx – online self-service software. B) Apple – iPad. C) Apple – iPod. D) Microsoft – Bing Search Engine. Answer: D Explanation: First-mover advantage is an advantage that occurs when a company can significantly increase its market share by being first with a competitive advantage. Google was first to market with search engine technology. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 349) A business strategy achieves a specific set of goals which include ________. A) Developing new products or services, attracting new competition. B) Increasing costs, attracting new competition. C) Attracting new customers, developing new products or services. D) All of the above. Answer: C Explanation: A business strategy is a leadership plan that achieves a specific set of goals or objectives such as developing new products or services, entering new markets, increasing customer loyalty, attracting new customers, increasing sales, and decreasing costs. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 347 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 350) Which of the following is a tool a manager can use to analyze competitive intelligence and identify competitive advantages? A) The three generic strategies. B) The threat of substitute buyer power. C) Differentiated costs. D) Supplier loyalty. Answer: A Explanation: Managers utilize three common tools to analyze competitive intelligence and develop competitive advantages including: 1) the five forces model, 2) the three generic strategies, and 3) value chain analysis. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 351) Identifying competitive advantages can be difficult and explains why they are typically ________. A) Temporary. B) Satisfactory. C) Terminated. D) Unsuccessful. Answer: A Explanation: Competitive advantages are typically temporary. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 348 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 352) Updating business strategies is a continuous undertaking as internal and external environments ________. A) Become less competitive. B) Remain stagnant. C) Rapidly change. D) Become more consistent. Answer: C Explanation: Updating business strategies is a continuous undertaking as internal and external environments rapidly change. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 353) Which of the following represents a reason why competitive advantages are typically temporary? A) The competitor will hire away your key employees. B) The competitor quickly seeks ways to duplicate your business operations. C) The competitor will purchase new technology. D) All of the above. Answer: D Explanation: Competitive advantages are typically temporary, because competitors often quickly seek ways to duplicate them by acquiring new technology, copying the business operations, and hiring away key employees. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 349 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 354) What is a competitive advantage? A) A product that an organization's customers place a lesser value on than similar offerings from a competitor. B) A feature of a product or service on which customers place a lesser value than they do on similar offerings from a supplier. C) A service that an organization's customers place a lesser value on than similar offerings from a supplier. D) A feature of a product or service on which customers place a greater value than they do on similar offerings from competitors. Answer: D Explanation: This is the definition of competitive advantage. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 355) All of the following are common tools used in industry to analyze and develop competitive advantages, except ________. A) Five Forces Model B) Three Generic Strategies C) Competitive analysis model D) Value chain analysis Answer: C Explanation: A competitive analysis model is not discussed in this text. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 350 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 356) The process of gathering information about the competitive environment, including competitors' plans, activities, and products, to improve a company's ability to succeed is the definition of ________. A) Feedback. B) Information. C) Competitive intelligence. D) Data. Answer: C Explanation: Competitive intelligence is the process of gathering information about the competitive environment, including competitors' plans, activities, and products, to improve a company's ability to succeed. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 357) What is a person or group that has an interest or concern in an organization? A) Stakeholder B) Business strategy C) Supplier D) Partner Answer: A Explanation: A stakeholder is a person or group that has an interest or concern in an organization. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 351 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 358) Which group of stakeholder's primary interests include reliable contracts, ethical materials handling, and responsible production? A) Partners/Suppliers B) Shareholders/Investors C) Community D) Government Answer: A Explanation: Partners/suppliers primary interest are in reliable contracts, ethical materials handling, and responsible production. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 359) Which group of stakeholder's primary interests include adhering to regulations/laws, increasing employment, and ethical taxation reporting? A) Partners/Suppliers B) Shareholders/Investors C) Community D) Government Answer: D Explanation: Government primary interests include adhere to regulations/laws, increase employment, and ethical taxation reporting. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 352 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 360) Which group of stakeholder's primary interests include maximizing profits, growing market share, and high return on investment? A) Partners/Suppliers B) Shareholders/Investors C) Community D) Government Answer: B Explanation: Shareholders/investors primary interests include maximize profits, grow market share, and high return on investment. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 361) Which group of stakeholder's primary interests include exceptional customer service, highquality products, and ethical dealings? A) Partners/Suppliers B) Shareholders/Investors C) Community D) Customers Answer: D Explanation: Customers primary interests includes exceptional customer service, high-quality products, and ethical dealings. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 353 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 362) Which group of stakeholder's primary interests include fair compensation, job security, and ethical conduct/treatment? A) Employees B) Shareholders/Investors C) Community D) Customers Answer: A Explanation: Employees primary interests include fair compensation, job security, and ethical conduct/treatment. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 363) Which group of stakeholder's primary interests include professional associations, ethical recycling, and increasing employment? A) Employees B) Shareholders/Investors C) Community D) Customers Answer: C Explanation: Community primary interests include professional associations, ethical recycling, and increasing employment. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 354 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 364) A ________ features a product or service on which customers place a greater value than they do on similar offerings from competitors. A) Competitive advantage B) Competitor advantage C) Power advantage D) First mover advantage Answer: A Explanation: A competitive features a product or service on which customers place a greater value than they do on similar offerings from competitors. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 365) Which of the following evaluates a project's position? A) SWOT Analysis B) The Five Forces Model C) Value Chain Analysis D) Three Generic Strategies Answer: A Explanation: A SWOT Analysis evaluates a project's position. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 355 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 366) What is a SWOT analysis? A) Evaluates an organization's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to identify significant influences that work for or against business strategies. B) Analyzes the competitive forces within the environment in which a company operates to assess the potential for profitability in an industry. C) Views a firm as a series of business processes, each of which adds value to the product or service. D) Generic business strategies that are neither organization nor industry specific and can be applied to any business, product, or service. Answer: A Explanation: A SWOT analysis evaluates an organization's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to identify significant influences that work for or against business strategies. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identify the Four Key Areas of SWOT Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-04 Identify the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 367) What evaluates industry attractiveness? A) SWOT Analysis B) The Five Forces Model C) Value Chain Analysis D) Three Generic Strategies Answer: B Explanation: The five forces model evaluates industry attractiveness. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 356 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 368) What is Porter's Five Forces Model? A) Evaluates an organization's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to identify significant influences that work for or against business strategies. B) Analyzes the competitive forces within the environment in which a company operates to assess the potential for profitability in an industry. C) Views a firm as a series of business processes, each of which adds value to the product or service. D) Generic business strategies that are neither organization nor industry specific and can be applied to any business, product, or service. Answer: B Explanation: The five forces model analyzes the competitive forces within the environment in which a company operates to assess the potential for profitability in an industry. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 369) What executes business strategy? A) SWOT Analysis B) The Five Forces Model C) Value Chain Analysis D) Three Generic Strategies Answer: C Explanation: The value chain analysis executes business strategy. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 357 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 370) What is a value chain analysis? A) Evaluates an organization's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to identify significant influences that work for or against business strategies. B) Analyzes the competitive forces within the environment in which a company operates to assess the potential for profitability in an industry. C) Views a firm as a series of business processes, each of which adds value to the product or service. D) Generic business strategies that are neither organization nor industry specific and can be applied to any business, product, or service. Answer: C Explanation: Value chain analysis, which views a firm as a series of business processes, each of which adds value to the product or service. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 371) Which strategy below helps an organization choose its business focus? A) SWOT Analysis B) The Five Forces Model C) Value Chain Analysis D) Three Generic Strategies Answer: D Explanation: The three generic strategies chooses the business focus. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 358 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 372) What are Porter's three generic strategies? A) Evaluates an organization's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to identify significant influences that work for or against business strategies. B) Analyzes the competitive forces within the environment in which a company operates to assess the potential for profitability in an industry. C) Views a firm as a series of business processes, each of which adds value to the product or service. D) Generic business strategies that are neither organization nor industry specific and can be applied to any business, product, or service. Answer: D Explanation: Porter's three generic strategies are generic business strategies that are neither organization nor industry specific and can be applied to any business, product, or service. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 373) What is included in a SWOT analysis? A) Strengths, weaknesses, organizations, and technology. B) Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. C) Success, willingness, opportunities, and technology. D) Success, weaknesses, organizations, and threats. Answer: B Explanation: SWOT includes strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identify the Four Key Areas of SWOT Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-04 Identify the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 359 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 374) Which of the following statements is correct when considering a SWOT analysis? A) Strengths and weaknesses originate inside an organization. B) Opportunities and threats originate inside an organization. C) Strengths and threats originate inside an organization. D) Opportunities and weaknesses organization outside an organization. Answer: A Explanation: Strengths and weaknesses originate inside an organization. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identify the Four Key Areas of SWOT Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-04 Identify the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 375) Which of the following statements is correct when considering a SWOT analysis? A) Strengths and weaknesses originate outside an organization. B) Opportunities and threats originate outside an organization. C) Strengths and threats originate inside an organization. D) Opportunities and weaknesses organization outside an organization. Answer: B Explanation: Opportunities and threats originate outside an organization. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identify the Four Key Areas of SWOT Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-04 Identify the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 376) Which of the following are included as potential internal strengths in a SWOT analysis that are helpful to an organization? A) Core competencies, market leaders, cost advantages, excellent management. B) Lack of strategic direction, obsolete technologies, lack of managerial talent, outdated product line. C) Expanded product line, increase in demand, new markets, new regulations. D) New entrants, substitute products, shrinking markets, costly regulatory, requirements. Answer: A Explanation: Internal strengths include core competencies, market leaders, cost advantages, excellent management. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identify the Four Key Areas of SWOT Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-04 Identify the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 360 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 377) Which of the following are included as potential internal weaknesses in a SWOT analysis that are harmful to an organization? A) Core competencies, market leaders, cost advantages, excellent management. B) Lack of strategic direction, obsolete technologies, lack of managerial talent, outdated product line. C) Expanded product line, increase in demand, new markets, new regulations. D) New entrants, substitute products, shrinking markets, costly regulatory, requirements. Answer: B Explanation: Internal weaknesses that are harmful to an organization include lack of strategic direction, obsolete technologies, lack of managerial talent, outdated and product line. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identify the Four Key Areas of SWOT Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-04 Identify the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 378) Which of the following are included as potential external opportunities in a SWOT analysis that are helpful to an organization? A) Core competencies, market leaders, cost advantages, excellent management. B) Lack of strategic direction, obsolete technologies, lack of managerial talent, outdated, product line. C) Expanded product line, increase in demand, new markets, new regulations. D) New entrants, substitute products, shrinking markets, costly regulatory, requirements. Answer: C Explanation: Potential external opportunities that are helpful include expanded product line, increase in demand, new markets, new regulations. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identify the Four Key Areas of SWOT Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-04 Identify the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 361 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 379) Which of the following are included as potential external weaknesses in a SWOT analysis that are harmful to an organization? A) Core competencies, market leaders, cost advantages, excellent management. B) Lack of strategic direction, obsolete technologies, lack of managerial talent, outdated, product line. C) Expanded product line, increase in demand, new markets, new regulations. D) New entrants, substitute products, shrinking markets, costly regulatory, requirements. Answer: D Explanation: External weaknesses that are harmful to an organization include new entrants, substitute products, shrinking markets, costly regulatory, requirements Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identify the Four Key Areas of SWOT Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-04 Identify the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 380) Where would you categorize strengths in a SWOT analysis? A) Internal, helpful B) Internal, harmful C) External, helpful D) External, harmful Answer: A Explanation: Strengths are internal and helpful. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identify the Four Key Areas of SWOT Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-04 Identify the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 381) Where would you categorize weaknesses in a SWOT analysis? A) Internal, helpful B) Internal, harmful C) External, helpful D) External, harmful Answer: B Explanation: Weaknesses are internal and harmful. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identify the Four Key Areas of SWOT Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-04 Identify the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 362 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 382) Where would you categorize opportunities in a SWOT analysis? A) Internal, helpful B) Internal, harmful C) External, helpful D) External, harmful Answer: C Explanation: Opportunities are external and helpful. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identify the Four Key Areas of SWOT Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-04 Identify the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 383) Where would you categorize threats in a SWOT analysis? A) Internal, helpful B) Internal, harmful C) External, helpful D) External, harmful Answer: D Explanation: Threats are external and harmful. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identify the Four Key Areas of SWOT Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-04 Identify the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 384) Which of the following describes a stakeholder? A) A leadership plan that achieves a specific set of goals or objectives. B) A feature of a product or service on which customers place a greater value. C) A person or group that has an interest or concern in an organization. D) Information about a competitive environment. Answer: C Explanation: A stakeholder is a person or group that has an interest or concern in an organization. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 363 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 385) There are many different stakeholders found in an organization. Stakeholders drive business strategies, and depending on the stakeholder's perspective, the business strategy can change. Which of the following is a main concern for customers? A) Exceptional customer service. B) Fair compensation. C) Professional associations. D) Reliable contracts. Answer: A Explanation: Stakeholders drive business strategies, and depending on the stakeholder's perspective, the business strategy can change. Customers of an organization are generally concerned with exceptional customer service, high-quality products, and ethical dealing. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 386) There are many different stakeholders found in an organization. Stakeholders drive business strategies, and depending on the stakeholder's perspective, the business strategy can change. Which of the following is a main concern for employees? A) Exceptional customer service. B) Fair compensation. C) Professional associations. D) Reliable contracts. Answer: B Explanation: Stakeholders drive business strategies, and depending on the stakeholder's perspective, the business strategy can change. Employees of an organization are generally concerned with fair compensation, job security, and ethical conduct/treatment. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 364 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 387) There are many different stakeholders found in an organization. Stakeholders drive business strategies, and depending on the stakeholder's perspective, the business strategy can change. Which of the following is a main concern for the community? A) Exceptional customer service. B) Fair compensation. C) Professional associations. D) Reliable contracts. Answer: C Explanation: Stakeholders drive business strategies, and depending on the stakeholder's perspective, the business strategy can change. The community around an organization is generally concerned with professional associations, ethical recycling, and increase in employment. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 388) There are many different stakeholders found in an organization. Stakeholders drive business strategies, and depending on the stakeholder's perspective, the business strategy can change. Which of the following is a main concern for partners/suppliers? A) Exceptional customer service. B) Fair compensation. C) Professional associations. D) Reliable contracts. Answer: D Explanation: Stakeholders drive business strategies, and depending on the stakeholder's perspective, the business strategy can change. Partners/suppliers of an organization are generally concerned with reliable contracts, ethical materials handling, and responsible production. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 365 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 389) There are many different stakeholders found in an organization. Stakeholders drive business strategies, and depending on the stakeholder's perspective, the business strategy can change. Which of the following is a main concern for the government? A) Maximize profits. B) Adhere to regulations/laws. C) Exceptional customer service. D) Reliable contracts. Answer: B Explanation: Stakeholders drive business strategies, and depending on the stakeholder's perspective, the business strategy can change. The government is generally concerned that organizations adhere to regulations/laws, increase employment, and ethically report taxation. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 390) There are many different stakeholders found in an organization. Stakeholders drive business strategies, and depending on the stakeholder's perspective, the business strategy can change. Which of the following is a main concern for shareholders/investors? A) Maximize profits. B) Adhere to regulations/laws. C) Exceptional customer service. D) Reliable contracts. Answer: A Explanation: Stakeholders drive business strategies, and depending on the stakeholder's perspective, the business strategy can change. Shareholders/investors are generally concerned that organizations maximize profits, grow the market share, and have a high return on investment. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 366 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 391) There are many different stakeholders found in an organization with common business interests. Depending on the stakeholder's perspective, the business strategy can change. Which of the following is not a main concern for shareholders/investors? A) Maximize profits. B) Grow market share. C) Job security. D) High return on investment. Answer: C Explanation: Shareholders/investors are generally concerned that organizations maximize profits, grow the market share, and have a high return on investment. It is not uncommon to find stakeholders' business strategies have conflicting interests such as investors looking to increase profits by eliminating employee jobs. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 392) What does a SWOT analysis do? A) Evaluates an organizations strengths, weaknesses, objectives, and threats. B) Evaluates an organization's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. C) Evaluates an organization's supporters, weaknesses, opportunities, and technology. D) Evaluates an organization's systems, warehouses, outputs, and technology. Answer: B Explanation: A SWOT analysis evaluates an organization's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to identify significant influences that work for or against business strategies. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identify the Four Key Areas of SWOT Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-04 Identify the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 367 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 393) In a SWOT analysis, strengths and weaknesses originate ________ an organization. A) Inside (internally). B) Outside (externally). C) Both Inside (internally) and Outside (externally). D) None of the above. Answer: A Explanation: Strengths and weaknesses originate inside an organization, or internally. Opportunities and threats originate outside an organization, or externally, and cannot always be anticipated or controlled. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identify the Four Key Areas of SWOT Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-04 Identify the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 394) In a SWOT analysis, opportunities and threats originate ________ an organization. A) Inside (internally). B) Outside (externally). C) Both Inside (internally) and Outside (externally). D) None of the above. Answer: B Explanation: Strengths and weaknesses originate inside an organization, or internally. Opportunities and threats originate outside an organization, or externally, and cannot always be anticipated or controlled. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identify the Four Key Areas of SWOT Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-04 Identify the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 368 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 395) In a SWOT analysis, which of the following could you discover as potential internal strengths (helpful)? A) Cost advantages. B) Damaged reputation. C) New markets. D) Competitor issues. Answer: A Explanation: Potential internal strengths (helpful) identify all key strengths associated with the competitive advantage, including cost advantages. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identify the Four Key Areas of SWOT Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-04 Identify the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 396) In a SWOT analysis, which of the following could you discover as potential inner weaknesses (harmful)? A) Cost advantages. B) Damaged reputation. C) New markets. D) Competitor issues. Answer: B Explanation: Potential internal weaknesses (harmful) identify all key areas that require improvement, including a damaged reputation. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identify the Four Key Areas of SWOT Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-04 Identify the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 369 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 397) In a SWOT analysis, which of the following could you discover as potential external opportunities (helpful)? A) Cost advantages. B) Damaged reputation. C) New markets. D) Improved marketing campaigns. Answer: C Explanation: Potential internal weaknesses (harmful) identify all significant trends along with how the organization can benefit from each, including new markets. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identify the Four Key Areas of SWOT Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-04 Identify the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 398) Managers use four common tools to analyze competitive intelligence and develop competitive advantages. Which of the following is not one of these tools? A) The three generic strategies. B) The Five Forces Model. C) First-mover advantage. D) SWOT analysis. Answer: C Explanation: Managers use four common tools to analyze competitive intelligence and develop competitive advantages: SWOT Analysis, the Five Forces Model, the three generic strategies, and value chain analysis. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 370 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 399) The Victory Wireless store in Denver is currently offering a fabulous marketing strategy for potential new iPhone customers. Victory Wireless offers customers who purchase an iPhone with a 2-year subscription a free Otter phone case, car charger, ear phones, and speakers. In terms of Porter's Five Forces what is Victory Wireless attempting to achieve with this marketing strategy? A) Increase buyer power. B) Increase substitute products. C) Decrease supplier power. D) Decrease buyer power. Answer: D Explanation: Victory Wireless is attempting to decrease buyer power by offering products at a lower price or competing on price. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 400) Gina Brooks works for Aquarium Retail Services selling high-end salt water fish and tank supplies. Aquarium Retail Services is the current market leader in Gina's city. Gina has recently been approached by Deep Blue Incorporated with an opportunity to run its corporate nation-wide marketing and sales division. Gina decides to jump at the opportunity! Deep Blue is attempting to gain a competitive ________ by stealing its competitor's key employees. A) Power B) Entry Barrier C) Advantage D) Loyalty Answer: C Explanation: Ways that companies duplicate competitive advantages include acquiring the new technology, copying business processes, and hiring away employees. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 371 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 401) The banking industry has implemented several competitive advantages including ATM's, online bill pay services, and electronic statements. Of course, these competitive advantages were quickly duplicated by any competitor that wanted to remain in the banking industry. These were all examples of ________ competitive advantages. A) Acquiring new technology products and services B) Hiring new employees C) Reducing expenses D) Gaining invaluable feedback from customers Answer: A Explanation: The banking industry, for example, has utilized competitive advantage by all now offering ATM's, online bill pay services, and e-statements are all examples of ways they duplicated each other by acquiring new technology products and services. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 402) Michael Porter defined the Five Forces Model and the potential pressures that can hurt sales. Which of the following is not one of the potential pressures that can hurt sales? A) Suppliers can drive down profits by charging more for supplies. B) New market entrants can steal potential investment capital. C) Substitute products can steal customers. D) Competition can steal customers. Answer: A Explanation: Michael Porter defined the Five Forces Model. Before formally presenting his model, he identified pressures that can hurt potential sales, which include: 1) knowledgeable customers can force down prices by pitting rivals against each other, 2) influential suppliers can drive down profits by charging higher prices for supplies, 3) competition can steal customer, 4) new market entrants can steal potential investment capital, and 5) substitute products can steal customers. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 372 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 403) Kevin Campbell is an incoming freshman at your college. Kevin is frustrated by the cost of books, tuition, and expenses and he also needs to purchase a rather expensive laptop. In an effort to save money, Kevin begins a Facebook group finding other college students who need to purchase laptops. Soon, Kevin's Facebook group has close to 100,000 students. Kevin decides to collectively approach different computer companies to see if his group qualifies for a special discount. What business strategy is Kevin using to purchase laptops? A) Collecting business intelligence. B) Decreasing entry barriers. C) Purchasing a substitute product. D) Increasing buyer power. Answer: D Explanation: Buyer power is one of Porter's Five Forces, which measures the ability of buyers to affect the price they must pay for an item. Kevin's group is attempting to increase its buyer power. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 404) What are costs that make customers reluctant to switch to another product or service? A) Support activities. B) Switching costs. C) Loyalty rewards. D) Value chain activities. Answer: B Explanation: Switching costs is Costs that make customers reluctant to switch to another product or service. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 373 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 405) Callie Crystal owns and operates one of the most successful local coffee shops in Denver, called The Edgewater Café. Each time a customer purchases their 100th cup of coffee at The Edgewater Café they receive a free pound of coffee of their choice. What is Callie attempting to create with her unique "Free Pound of Coffee" marketing program? A) Reducing buyer power with a loyalty program. B) Increasing buyer power with a loyalty program. C) Decreasing supplier power with a differentiated product. D) Creating a substitute product. Answer: A Explanation: One way to reduce buyer power is with a loyalty program which is a program to reward customers based on their spending. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 406) What includes all parties involved, directly or indirectly, in obtaining raw materials or a product? A) Support chain. B) Supply chain. C) System chain. D) Supply choice. Answer: B Explanation: Supply chain includes all parties involved, directly or indirectly, in obtaining raw materials or a product. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 374 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 407) Which of the below represents a company in a supply chain? A) Customer and competitor. B) Supplier and competitor. C) Knowledge worker and supplier. D) Supplier and customer. Answer: D Explanation: In a typical supply chain, a company will be both a supplier and a customer. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 408) In the center of Porter's Five Forces model is competition. Which of the below represents the four outer boxes? A) Buyer power, systems power, threat of false entrants, and threat of substitute products or services B) Buyer power, systems power, threat of new entrants, and threat of substitute products or services C) Buyer power, supplier power, threat of new entrants, and threat of substitute products or services D) Business power, supplier power, threat of new entrants, and threat of powerful services Answer: C Explanation: The four competitive forces that work amongst the power of competitors are buyer power, supplier power, threat of new entrants, and threat of substitute products or services. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 375 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 409) Shawn McGill is on the executive board for ABC pharmaceuticals. The company produces the number one selling cancer fighting drug on the market. Due to its incredible success ABC pharmaceuticals has decided to increase the cost of the drug from $8 a pill to $15 a pill. Which force is ABC pharmaceutical using to increase its drug price? A) Supplier power. B) Buyer power. C) Threat of false entrants. D) Business power. Answer: A Explanation: Supplier power is One of Porter's five forces, measures the suppliers' ability to influence the prices they charge for supplies (including materials, labor, and services). Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 410) What is one of the most common ways a company can decrease supplier power? A) Charge lower prices. B) Charge higher prices. C) Use MIS to find and create alternative products. D) Companies cannot impact supplier power. Answer: C Explanation: Using MIS to find alternative products is one way of decreasing supplier power. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 376 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 411) If a supplier has high power what can it do to influence its industry? A) Charge higher prices. B) Shift costs to industry participants. C) Limit quality or services. D) All of the above. Answer: D Explanation: If the supplier power is high, the supplier can influence the industry by, 1) charging higher prices, 2) limiting quality or services, 3) shifting costs to industry participants. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 412) How can a company reduce the threat of substitute products or services? A) Market the product to less than ten customers. B) Ignore competitive forces. C) Offer additional value through wider product distribution. D) Offer less value making the product far more generic and similar to the competition. Answer: C Explanation: One way a company can reduce the threat of substitute products or services is to offer additional value through wider product distribution. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 377 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 413) Which one of Porter's five forces is high when it is easy for new competitors to enter a market and low when there are significant entry barriers to joining a market? A) Threat of new entrants. B) Threat of substitute products or services. C) Threat of buyer power. D) Supply chain competition. Answer: A Explanation: Threat of new entrants is one of Porter's five forces, high when it is easy for new competitors to enter a market and low when there are significant entry barriers to joining a market. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 414) John Cleaver is the CEO of Tech World, which is a retail store that sells computers, monitors, cameras, televisions and many other electronic products. John and his executive team are meeting to brainstorm new ideas on how to grow the business. One idea is to mimic a competitor's product that is attempting to sell a new product in a different industry. After performing a Porter's Five Forces analysis John determines that all of the forces are high in this new industry. What should John do? A) Explode into the market with an overflow of the product. B) Contemplate other products to introduce at the same time in this new market. C) Compare the competitor's prices and offer his product lower in this new market. D) Not introduce the product because all five forces are strong and this would be a highly risky business strategy. Answer: D Explanation: When the five forces are all strong or high it is a poor business strategy, when the forces are low, this is a great time to execute the business strategy. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 378 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 415) What is a feature of a product or service that customers have come to expect and entering competitors must offer the same if they want to survive? A) Significant barrier. B) Entry barrier. C) Product differentiation. D) Entry chain. Answer: B Explanation: Entry barrier is a feature of a product or service that customers have come to expect and entering competitors must offer the same for survival. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 416) Which of the following represents a typical supply chain? A) Company – Customers – Suppliers. B) Company – Suppliers – Customers. C) Suppliers – Company – Customers. D) Suppliers – Customers – Company. Answer: C Explanation: A traditional business supply chain operates like this: supplier – company – customers. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 379 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 417) Imagine you are creating a new product to sell in an up-and-coming market. Which of the below statements indicates that it would be easy for you as the new entrants to compete in this market? A) The threat of new entrants' force is high in the up-and-coming market. B) The threat of new entrants' force is low in the up-and-coming market. C) The threat of new entrants' force is impossible to define in the up-and-coming market. D) All of the above depending on the time of year. Answer: A Explanation: The threat of new entrants is high when it is easy for new competitors to enter a market and low when there are significant entry barriers to joining a market. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 418) Imagine you are creating a new product to sell in an up-and-coming market. Which of the below statements indicates that it would be difficult for you to enter this new market? A) The threat of new entrants' force is high in the up-and-coming market. B) The threat of new entrants' force is low in the up-and-coming market. C) The threat of new entrants' force is high during the summer months in the up-and-coming market. D) All of the above depending on the time of year. Answer: B Explanation: The threat of new entrants is high when it is easy for new competitors to enter a market and low when there are significant entry barriers to joining a market. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 380 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 419) Which of the following offers an example where Porter's five forces are mostly strong and competition is high? A) A dog walking business. B) A ski resort. C) A professional hockey team. D) All of the above. Answer: A Explanation: With Porter's five forces model, these are all examples of strong forces, where it increases competition: 1) a single consumer purchasing milk, 2) a company that makes pencils, 3) coffee from McDonalds, 4) a dog walking business, and 5) a coffee shop. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 420) Which of the following offers an example where Porter's five forces are mostly weak and competition is low? A) An international hotel chain purchasing milk. B) A coffee shop. C) A single consumer purchasing milk. D) A dog walking business. Answer: A Explanation: With Porter's five forces model, these are all examples of weak forces, where it decreases competition: 1) an international hotel chain purchasing milk, 2) a company that makes airline engines, 3) cancer drugs from a pharmaceutical company, 4) a professional hockey team, and 4) department of Motor Vehicles. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 381 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 421) Some industries' competition is much more intense than others. Retail grocery stores such as Kroger, Safeway, and Albertson's in the United States experience fierce competition and offer similar marketing campaigns to compete. What is this an example of in terms of Porter's Five Forces? A) Rivalry among new entrants. B) Rivalry among existing competitors. C) Threat of substitute products or services. D) Buyer power. Answer: B Explanation: Some industries' competition is much more intense than others. The retail grocery stores such as Kroger, Safeway, Albertson's, and Ralph's in the United States have fierce competition and similar programs to compete with each other. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 422) Amazon.com uses a customer profiling system whenever a customer visits its website. Using this system, Amazon can offer products tailored to that particular customer's profile and buying pattern. What is Amazon using to achieve this competitive advantage? A) Rivalry. B) Buyer power. C) Product differentiation. D) Substitute product. Answer: C Explanation: Product differentiation is an advantage that occurs when a company develops unique differences in its products with the intent to influence demand. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 382 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 423) Your boss, Ty Jacob, has asked you to analyze the music industry using Porter's five forces model. Which of the following represents supplier power in the music industry? A) Established record labels like EMI, Sony, Universal. B) Walmart, Target, iTunes. C) Game systems like Wii, social networks like Facebook. D) Taylor Swift, Beyoncé, The Beatles, The Stones. Answer: A Explanation: An example of supplier power in the music industry includes established record labels like EMI, Sony, and Universal. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 424) Your boss, Ty Jacob, has asked you to analyze the music industry using Porter's five forces model. Which of the following represents buyer power in the music industry? A) Established record labels like EMI, Sony, Universal. B) Walmart, Target, iTunes. C) Independent record labels. D) Game systems like Wii, social networks like Facebook. Answer: B Explanation: Buyer power in the music industry includes Walmart, Target, and iTunes who purchase music from record labels to sell online and in their stores. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 383 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 425) Your boss, Ty Jacob, has asked you to analyze the music industry using Porter's five forces model. Which of the following represents the threat of substitute products or services in the music industry? A) Established record labels like EMI, Sony, Universal. B) Independent record labels. C) Game systems like Wii, social networks like Facebook. D) Taylor Swift, Beyoncé, The Beatles, The Stones. Answer: C Explanation: Game systems like Wii and social networks offer alternatives or substitute products to purchasing music for a consumer. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 426) Your boss, Kerry Miller, has asked you to analyze the soft drink industry using Porter's five forces model. Which of the following represents supplier power in the soft drink industry? A) Pepsi requires stores that carry Pepsi products to commit to minimum orders of 1,000 cases. B) Walmart negotiates a lower cost per bottle from Coke in exchange for premium shelf space in every Walmart store. C) Zevia Natural Diet Soda begins selling directly over the Internet. D) Vitamin water, fruit juice, coffee. Answer: A Explanation: Supplier power in the soft drink industry is represented by Pepsi. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 384 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 427) Your boss, Kerry Miller, has asked you to analyze the soft drink industry using Porter's five forces model. Which of the following represents buyer power in the soft drink industry? A) Pepsi requires stores that carry Pepsi products to commit to minimum orders of 1,000 cases. B) Walmart negotiates a lower cost per bottle from Coke in exchange for premium shelf space in every Walmart store. C) Zevia Natural Diet Soda begins selling directly over the Internet. D) Vitamin water, fruit juice, coffee. Coke and Pepsi submit bids to the owner of a football stadium for the exclusive sale of their products during games. Answer: B Explanation: Buyer power in the soft drink industry is represented by Walmart. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 428) Your boss, Kerry Miller, has asked you to analyze the soft drink industry using Porter's five forces model. Which of the following represents a threat of a new entrant in the soft drink industry? A) Pepsi requires stores that carry Pepsi products to commit to minimum orders of 1,000 cases. B) Walmart negotiates a lower cost per bottle from Coke in exchange for premium shelf space in every Walmart store. C) Zevia Natural Diet Soda begins selling directly over the Internet. D) Vitamin water, fruit juice, coffee. Answer: C Explanation: Zevia Natural Diet Soda represents a new entrant in the soft drink industry. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 385 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 429) Your boss, Kerry Miller, has asked you to analyze the soft drink industry using Porter's five forces model. Which of the following represents a substitute product in the soft drink industry? A) Pepsi requires stores that carry Pepsi products to commit to minimum orders of 1,000 cases. B) Walmart negotiates a lower cost per bottle from Coke in exchange for premium shelf space in every Walmart store. C) Zevia Natural Diet Soda begins selling directly over the Internet. D) Vitamin water, fruit juice, coffee. Answer: D Explanation: Vitamin water, fruit juice, or coffee are all substitute products to a soft drink. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 430) What is buyer power? A) The ability of buyers to affect the price they must pay for an item. B) The suppliers' ability to influence the prices they charge for supplies (including materials, labor, and services). C) High when it is easy for new competitors to enter a market and low when there are significant entry barriers to joining a market. D) High when there are many alternatives to a product or service and low when there are few alternatives from which to choose. Answer: A Explanation: Buyer power is the ability of buyers to affect the price they must pay for an item. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 386 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 431) What is supplier power? A) The ability of buyers to affect the price they must pay for an item. B) The suppliers' ability to influence the prices they charge for supplies (including materials, labor, and services). C) High when it is easy for new competitors to enter a market and low when there are significant entry barriers to joining a market. D) High when there are many alternatives to a product or service and low when there are few alternatives from which to choose. Answer: B Explanation: Supplier power is the suppliers' ability to influence prices. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 432) What is threat of substitute products or services? A) The ability of buyers to affect the price they must pay for an item. B) The suppliers' ability to influence the prices they charge for supplies (including materials, labor, and services). C) High when it is easy for new competitors to enter a market and low when there are significant entry barriers to joining a market. D) High when there are many alternatives to a product or service and low when there are few alternatives from which to choose. Answer: D Explanation: Threat of substitute products or services is high when there are many alternatives to a product or service and low when there are few alternatives from which to choose. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 387 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 433) What is threat of new entrants? A) The ability of buyers to affect the price they must pay for an item. B) The suppliers' ability to influence the prices they charge for supplies (including materials, labor, and services). C) High when it is easy for new competitors to enter a market and low when there are significant entry barriers to joining a market. D) High when there are many alternatives to a product or service and low when there are few alternatives from which to choose. Answer: C Explanation: Threat of new entrants is high when it is easy for new competitors to enter a market and low when there are significant entry barriers to joining a market. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 434) What is rivalry among existing competitors? A) The ability of buyers to affect the price they must pay for an item. B) The suppliers' ability to influence the prices they charge for supplies (including materials, labor, and services). C) High when it is easy for new competitors to enter a market and low when there are significant entry barriers to joining a market. D) High when competition is fierce in a market and low when competitors are more complacent. Answer: D Explanation: Rivalry is high when competition is fierce in a market and low when competitors are more complacent. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 388 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 435) Your boss, Kerry Miller, has asked you to analyze the soft drink industry using Porter's five forces model. Which of the following represents rivalry in the soft drink industry? A) Pepsi requires stores that carry Pepsi products to commit to minimum orders of 1,000 cases. B) Walmart negotiates a lower cost per bottle from Coke in exchange for premium shelf space in every Walmart store. C) Zevia Natural Diet Soda begins selling directly over the Internet. D) Coke and Pepsi submit bids to the owner of a football stadium for the exclusive sale of their products during games. Answer: D Explanation: The rivalry between Coke and Pepsi is famous in the soft drink industry. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 436) Porter identified three generic strategies that a business could follow after identifying a market it wanted to enter. Which of the following is not included as one of Porter's three generic strategies? A) Broad differentiation. B) Supplier cost differentiation. C) Focused strategy. D) Broad cost leadership. Answer: B Explanation: Porter has identified three generic business strategies for entering a new market: 1) broad cost leadership, 2) broad differentiation, and 3) focused strategy. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Three Generic Strategies--Choosing a Business Focus Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-06 Compare Porter's three generic strategies. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 389 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 437) When analyzing Porter's three generic strategies for entering a market, if you have a focused strategy what market should you target? A) A niche market. B) A broad market. C) Neither niche or broad markets. D) Both niche and broad markets. Answer: A Explanation: When analyzing Porter's three generic strategies for entering a market, if you have a focused strategy you should target a narrow market, niche market, or a unique market. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Three Generic Strategies--Choosing a Business Focus Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-06 Compare Porter's three generic strategies. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 438) Which of the following offers an example of a company operating in a narrow focusedmarket operating as the low-cost provider? A) Walmart. B) Tiffany & Co. C) Neiman Marcus. D) Payless Shoes. Answer: D Explanation: Payless competes by offering a specific product (narrow market) - shoes at low prices. Their strategy is to be the low-cost provider of shoes. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Three Generic Strategies--Choosing a Business Focus Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-06 Compare Porter's three generic strategies. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 390 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 439) Broad differentiation, broad cost leadership, and ________ create the three generic strategies identified by Porter. A) Narrow market leadership B) High cost versus low cost C) Focused strategy D) None of the above Answer: C Explanation: The three strategies proposed by Porter are 1) broad cost leadership, 2) broad differentiation, and 3) focused strategy. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Three Generic Strategies--Choosing a Business Focus Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-06 Compare Porter's three generic strategies. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 440) Jennifer Bloom is writing a paper and she must determine which of Porter's three generic strategies The Museum Company has implemented. Jennifer finds out that The Museum Company offers specialty products found only in museums around the world to affluent customers. What would Jennifer determine The Museum Company is using as its generic strategy? A) Broad market, low cost. B) Narrow market, high cost. C) Broad market, high cost. D) Narrow market, low cost. Answer: B Explanation: The Museum Company competes using a narrow market and high cost focus. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Three Generic Strategies--Choosing a Business Focus Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 01-06 Compare Porter's three generic strategies. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 391 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 441) According to Porter companies that wish to dominate broad markets should operate using a ________ strategy. A) Cost leadership with a low cost B) Differentiation with a low cost C) Cost leadership with a high cost D) All of the above Answer: A Explanation: According to Porter broad markets should utilize cost leadership with a low cost and differentiation with a high cost. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Three Generic Strategies--Choosing a Business Focus Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-06 Compare Porter's three generic strategies. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 442) Which of the following demonstrates a company that has implemented a low cost, broad market strategy? A) Neiman Marcus. B) Payless Shoes. C) The Sharper Image. D) Walmart. Answer: D Explanation: Walmart competes by offering a broad range of products at low prices. Its business strategy is to be the low-cost provider of goods for the cost-conscious consumer. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Three Generic Strategies--Choosing a Business Focus Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-06 Compare Porter's three generic strategies. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 392 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 443) If a business is following a focused strategy then its competitive scope is ________. A) Broad market. B) Narrow market. C) Broad range products. D) Broad range of services. Answer: B Explanation: When you have a market segment their competitive scope should be a narrow market, and the cost strategy should be a focused strategy. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Three Generic Strategies--Choosing a Business Focus Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-06 Compare Porter's three generic strategies. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 444) When applying Porter's three generic strategies, Tiffany & Co. has a competitive scope and cost strategy that is ________. A) Broad market – high cost strategy. B) Narrow market – low cost strategy. C) Narrow market – high cost strategy. D) Broad market – low cost strategy. Answer: C Explanation: Tiffany & Co. competes by offering a differentiated product, jewelry, at high prices. Its business strategy allows it to be a high-cost provider of premier designer jewelry to affluent consumers. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Three Generic Strategies--Choosing a Business Focus Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-06 Compare Porter's three generic strategies. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 393 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 445) When analyzing the book store industry, some of today's businesses compete with different business strategies and cost strategies. Which of the following is using a broad market competitive scope along with a low cost strategy? A) Amazon.com. B) Any local independent book store that specializes in antique books. C) Barnes & Noble. D) Borders books. Answer: A Explanation: Amazon.com competes by offering a broad range of differentiated products at low prices. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Three Generic Strategies--Choosing a Business Focus Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 01-06 Compare Porter's three generic strategies. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 446) Which of the below is similar to focused strategy versus broad strategy? A) Large market versus leadership. B) Large market versus uniqueness. C) Niche market versus large market. D) Niche market versus generic. Answer: C Explanation: Focused strategies versus broad strategies is synonymous to niche market versus large markets. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Three Generic Strategies--Choosing a Business Focus Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-06 Compare Porter's three generic strategies. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 394 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 447) Your boss, Penny Dirks, has asked you to analyze the airline industry using Porter's three generic strategies. Which of the following companies are using a cost leadership strategy? A) Southwest, Horizon, Frontier, JetBlue. B) British Airways, Singapore Airlines, Virgin Atlantic. C) Sky Taxi – a rent by the hour personal plane service. D) All of the above. Answer: A Explanation: Southwest, Horizon, Frontier, and JetBlue all use cost leadership business strategies. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Three Generic Strategies--Choosing a Business Focus Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-06 Compare Porter's three generic strategies. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 448) Your boss, Penny Dirks, has asked you to analyze the airline industry using Porter's three generic strategies. Which of the following companies are using a differentiation strategy? A) Southwest, Horizon, Frontier, JetBlue. B) British Airways, Singapore Airlines, Virgin Atlantic. C) Sky Taxi – a rent by the hour personal plane service. D) All of the above. Answer: B Explanation: British Airways, Singapore Airlines, and Virgin Atlantic all compete using differentiation strategies. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Three Generic Strategies--Choosing a Business Focus Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-06 Compare Porter's three generic strategies. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 395 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 449) Your boss, Penny Dirks, has asked you to analyze the airline industry using Porter's three generic strategies. Which of the following companies are using a focused strategy? A) Southwest, Horizon, Frontier, JetBlue. B) British Airways, Singapore Airlines, Virgin Atlantic. C) Sky Taxi – a rent by the hour personal plane service. D) All of the above. Answer: C Explanation: Sky Taxi is using a focused-strategy targeting individuals that want to hire private planes. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Three Generic Strategies--Choosing a Business Focus Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-06 Compare Porter's three generic strategies. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 450) When reviewing Porter's value chain analysis, which of the below provides customer support after the sale of goods and services? A) Inbound logistics. B) Outbound logistics. C) Operations. D) Service. Answer: D Explanation: The service activity within the primary value activities will provide customer support after the sale of goods and services. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Value Chain Analysis--Executing Business Strategies Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-07 Demonstrate how a company can add value by using Porter's value chain analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 396 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 451) Which of the below represents procurement as part of the support value activities in a value chain analysis? A) Purchases inputs such as raw materials, resources, equipment and supplies. B) Applies MIS to processes to add value. C) Distributes goods and services to customers. D) Promotes, prices, and sells products to customers. Answer: A Explanation: Procurement is the process of the support value activity which purchases inputs such as raw materials, resources, equipment and supplies. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Value Chain Analysis--Executing Business Strategies Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-07 Demonstrate how a company can add value by using Porter's value chain analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 452) What includes support value activities and primary value activities and is used to determine how to create the greatest possible value for customers? A) Supplier power. B) Operations management. C) Porter's Five Forces Model. D) The Value Chain analysis. Answer: D Explanation: The support activity firm infrastructure coupled with the primary value activity of outbound logistics is a part of the Value Chain analysis. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Value Chain Analysis--Executing Business Strategies Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-07 Demonstrate how a company can add value by using Porter's value chain analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 397 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 453) What is a standardized set of activities that accomplishes a specific task? A) Business strategy. B) Business outcome. C) Business process. D) Knowledge process. Answer: C Explanation: A business process is a standardized set of activities that accomplish a specific task. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Value Chain Analysis--Executing Business Strategies Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-07 Demonstrate how a company can add value by using Porter's value chain analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 454) Which of the following analyzes a company's business processes and is useful for determining how to create the greatest possible value for customers? A) Product analysis. B) Primary supplier power. C) Value chain analysis. D) Buyer chain analysis. Answer: C Explanation: The value chain analysis views a firm as a series of business processes that each add value to the product or service. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Value Chain Analysis--Executing Business Strategies Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-07 Demonstrate how a company can add value by using Porter's value chain analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 398 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 455) The goal of value chain analysis is to identify processes in which the firm can add value for the customer and create a competitive advantage for itself, with a ________ or ________. A) Focused strategy, product differentiation B) Focused strategy, cost advantage C) Cost advantage, primary value activities D) Cost advantage, product differentiation Answer: D Explanation: The goal of value chain analysis is to identify processes in which the firm can add value for the customer and create a competitive advantage for itself, with a cost advantage or product differentiation. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Value Chain Analysis--Executing Business Strategies Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-07 Demonstrate how a company can add value by using Porter's value chain analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 456) What are the two main categories in a value chain analysis? A) Primary value activities & secondary value activities. B) Primary value activities & support value activities. C) Primary value activities & strengthening value activities. D) None of the above. Answer: B Explanation: The value chain groups a firm's activities into two categories, primary value activities, and support value activities. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Value Chain Analysis--Executing Business Strategies Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-07 Demonstrate how a company can add value by using Porter's value chain analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 399 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 457) Which of the following is not considered a category within the primary value activities in a value chain analysis? A) Inbound logistics. B) Firm infrastructure. C) Operations. D) Service. Answer: B Explanation: Primary value activities are found at the bottom of the value chain, these include business processes that acquire raw materials and manufacture, deliver, market, sell, and provide after-sales services. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Value Chain Analysis--Executing Business Strategies Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-07 Demonstrate how a company can add value by using Porter's value chain analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 458) Which of the following is not considered a category within the support value activities in a value chain analysis? A) Technology development. B) Outbound logistics. C) Human resource management. D) Firm infrastructure. Answer: B Explanation: Support value activities are found along the top of the value chain and includes business processes, such as firm infrastructure, human resource management, technology development, and procurement that support the primary value activities. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Value Chain Analysis--Executing Business Strategies Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-07 Demonstrate how a company can add value by using Porter's value chain analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 400 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 459) What is the support value activity that provides employees with training, hiring, and compensation? A) Procurement. B) Operations resource management. C) Human resource management. D) Firm infrastructure. Answer: C Explanation: Human resource management provides employee training, hiring, and compensation. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Value Chain Analysis--Executing Business Strategies Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-07 Demonstrate how a company can add value by using Porter's value chain analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 460) Sandy Fiero works as the Chief Knowledge Officer for Bend Lumbar Company. She has been given the responsibility to create a product or service that will bring an added value to its customers to increase the company's revenue. Sandy determines that the best value she can add is by creating a service that offers free next day shipping on any order over $50. Where in the value chain is Sandy adding value? A) The primary value activity outbound logistics. B) The primary value activity inbound logistics. C) The primary value activity marketing and sales. D) The primary value activity operations. Answer: A Explanation: Outbound logistics distributes goods and services to customers. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Value Chain Analysis--Executing Business Strategies Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 01-07 Demonstrate how a company can add value by using Porter's value chain analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 401 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 461) When evaluating the value chain, all of the following are included in the primary value activities except ________. A) Inbound activities. B) Operations. C) Service. D) MIS development. Answer: D Explanation: The primary value activities include 1) inbound logistics, 2) operations, 3) outbound logistics, 4) marketing and sales, and 5) service. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Value Chain Analysis--Executing Business Strategies Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-07 Demonstrate how a company can add value by using Porter's value chain analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 462) When evaluating the value chain, which of the following is included in the support value activities? A) Inbound activities. B) Marketing and sales. C) Firm infrastructure. D) Finance and sales. Answer: C Explanation: The support value activities found along the top of the value chain include 1) firm infrastructure, 2) human resource management, 3) technology development, and 4) procurement. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Value Chain Analysis--Executing Business Strategies Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 01-07 Demonstrate how a company can add value by using Porter's value chain analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 402 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 463) Which of the following decisions does a firm need to make as soon as it has identified the activities from the value chain that are bringing the highest added value to their customers? A) Target high value-adding activities to further enhance their value. B) Target low value-adding activities to increase their value. C) Perform some combination of the two. D) All of the above. Answer: D Explanation: When a firm has identified the activities from the value chain that are bringing the highest added value to their customers, they need to make decisions regarding the competitive advantage by determining whether to 1) Target high value-adding activities to further enhance their value, 2) Target low value-adding activities to increase their value, and 3) Perform some combination of the two. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Value Chain Analysis--Executing Business Strategies Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 01-07 Demonstrate how a company can add value by using Porter's value chain analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 464) MIS can add value to both primary activities and support activities in the value chain. Which of the following is not an example of a company adding value by the use of MIS in a primary activity? A) Scottrade Corp. creating an online system for employees to track paychecks, benefits, wellness rewards program, and other employee benefit items. B) A system for the sales and marketing departments to track specific sales targets and follow up processes. C) An easy electronic survey, similar to the survey monkey, to be sent to the customer right after a service was completed. D) Royal Crest Dairy using their custom order and delivery system through an easily accessible Web portal for the customer to track delivery status. Answer: A Explanation: MIS can add value to both primary and support activities within a business. All are primary activities except Scottrade Corp. creating an online system for employees to track paychecks, benefits, wellness rewards program, and other employee benefit items. This is a support value activity. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Value Chain Analysis--Executing Business Strategies Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 01-07 Demonstrate how a company can add value by using Porter's value chain analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 403 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 465) MIS can add value to both primary and support activities within a business. Which of the following is not an example of a company adding value by the use of MIS in a support activity? A) Netflix creating a business strategy for the video rental market that delivers videos via the mail. B) The human resources department creates a tracking system to efficiently reward employees based on their performance. C) Scottrade Corp. creating an online system for employees to track paychecks, benefits, wellness rewards program, and other employee benefit items. D) The University of Forks creates a program to automatically order office supplies such as pens and pads of paper for its employees. Answer: A Explanation: MIS can add value to both primary and support activities within a business. All are support activities except for the example, Netflix creating a business strategy for the video rental market that makes renting a movie simplified with their inexpensive, no late fee, quick mail delivery system. This is a primary value activity. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Value Chain Analysis--Executing Business Strategies Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 01-07 Demonstrate how a company can add value by using Porter's value chain analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 466) Describe the information age and the differences between data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Answer: We live in the information age, when infinite quantities of facts are widely available to anyone who can use a computer. The core drivers of the information age include data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Data are raw facts that describe the characteristics of an event or object. Information is data converted into a meaningful and useful context. Business intelligence (BI) is information collected from multiple sources such as suppliers, customers, competitors, partners, and industries that analyzes patterns, trends, and relationships for strategic decision making. Knowledge includes the skills, experience, and expertise, coupled with information and intelligence that creates a person's intellectual resources. As you move from data to knowledge you include more and more variables for analysis resulting in better, more precise support for decision making and problem solving. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Competing in the Information Age Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 01-01 Describe the information age and the differences among data, information, business intelligence, and knowledge. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: manual 404 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 467) Identify the different departments in a company and why they must work together to achieve success. Answer: Companies are typically organized by department or functional area such as accounting, finance, human resources, marketing, operations management, and sales. Although each department has its own focus and own data, none can work independently if the company is to operate as a whole. It is easy to see how a business decision made by one department can affect other departments. Functional areas are anything but independent in a business. In fact, functional areas are interdependent. Sales must rely on information from operations to understand inventory, place orders, calculate transportation costs, and gain insight into product availability based on production schedules. For an organization to succeed, every department or functional area must work together sharing common information and not be a "silo." Information technology can enable departments to more efficiently and effectively perform their business operations. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: manual 468) Define the 6 primary MIS-related strategic positions in an organization along with their associated responsibilities. Answer: The chief information officer (CIO) is responsible for overseeing all uses of information technology and ensuring the strategic alignment of MIS with business goals and objectives. The chief data officer (CDO) is responsible for determining the types of information the enterprise will capture, retain, analyze, and share. The chief technology officer (CTO) is responsible for ensuring the throughput, speed, accuracy, availability, and reliability of an organization's information technology. The chief security officer (CSO) is responsible for ensuring the security of the MIS systems and developing strategies and MIS safeguards against attacks from hackers and viruses. The Chief privacy officer (CPO) is responsible for ensuring the ethical and legal use of information within an organization. The chief knowledge officer (CKO) is responsible for collecting, maintaining, and distributing the organization's knowledge. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: manual 405 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 469) Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Answer: A system is a collection of parts that link to achieve a common purpose. Systems thinking is a way of monitoring the entire system by viewing multiple inputs being processed or transformed to produce outputs while continuously gathering feedback on each part. Feedback is information that returns to its original transmitter (input, transform, or output) and modifies the transmitter's actions. Feedback helps the system maintain stability. Management information systems (MIS) is a business function, like accounting and human resources, which moves information about people, products, and processes across the company to facilitate decision making and problem solving. MIS incorporates systems thinking to help companies operate cross-functionally. For example, to fulfill product orders, an MIS for sales moves a single customer order across all functional areas including sales, order fulfillment, shipping, billing, and finally customer service. Although different functional areas handle different parts of the sale, thanks to MIS, to the customer the sale is one continuous process. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Challenge of Departmental Companies and the MIS Solution Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 01-02 Explain systems thinking and how management information systems enable business communications. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: manual 470) Explain why competitive advantages are temporary. Answer: A competitive advantage is a feature of a product or service on which customers place a greater value than they do on similar offerings from competitors. Competitive advantages provide the same product or service either at a lower price or with additional value that can fetch premium prices. Unfortunately, competitive advantages are typically temporary, because competitors often quickly seek ways to duplicate them. In turn, organizations must develop a strategy based on a new competitive advantage. Ways that companies duplicate competitive advantages include acquiring the new technology, copying business processes, and hiring away employees. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Identifying Competitive Advantages Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 01-03 Explain why competitive advantages are temporary along with the four key areas of a SWOT analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: manual 406 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 471) Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Answer: Porter's Five Forces Model analyzes the competitive forces within the environment in which a company operates, to assess the potential for profitability in an industry. Buyer power is the ability of buyers to affect the price they must pay for an item. Supplier power is the suppliers' ability to influence the prices they charge for supplies (including materials, labor, and services). Threat of substitute products or services is high when there are many alternatives to a product or service and low when there are few alternatives from which to choose. Threat of new entrants is high when it is easy for new competitors to enter a market and low when there are significant entry barriers to entering a market. Rivalry among existing competitors is high when competition is fierce in a market and low when competition is more complacent. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Five Forces Model--Evaluating Industry Attractiveness Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 01-05 Describe Porter's Five Forces Model and explain each of the five forces. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: manual 472) Compare Porter's three generic strategies. Answer: Organizations typically follow one of Porter's three generic strategies when entering a new market: (1) broad cost leadership, (2) broad differentiation, (3) focused strategy. Broad strategies reach a large market segment. Focused strategies target a niche market. Focused strategies concentrate on either cost leadership or differentiation. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Three Generic Strategies--Choosing a Business Focus Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 01-06 Compare Porter's three generic strategies. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: manual 407 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 473) Demonstrate how a company can add value by using Porter's value chain analysis. Answer: To identify competitive advantages, Michael Porter created value chain analysis, which views a firm as a series of business processes that each add value to the product or service. The goal of value chain analysis is to identify processes in which the firm can add value for the customer and create a competitive advantage for itself, with a cost advantage or product differentiation. The value chain groups a firm's activities into two categories—primary value activities and support value activities. Primary value activities acquire raw materials and manufacture, deliver, market, sell, and provide after-sales services. Support value activities, along the top of the value chain in the figure, include firm infrastructure, human resource management, technology development, and procurement. Not surprisingly, these support the primary value activities. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Value Chain Analysis--Executing Business Strategies Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 01-07 Demonstrate how a company can add value by using Porter's value chain analysis. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: manual Business Driven Information Systems, 6e (Baltzan) Chapter 2 Decisions and Processes: Value Driven Business 1) Analytics is the science of fact-based decision making. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Analytics is the science of fact-based decision making. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 2) At the operational level employees are continuously evaluating company operations to hone the firm's abilities to identify, adapt to, and leverage change. Answer: FALSE Explanation: At the managerial level employees are continuously evaluating company operations to hone the firm's abilities to identify, adapt to, and leverage change. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types.; 0206 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models.; 408 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 3) At the operational level employees develop, control, and maintain core business activities required to run the day-to-day operations. Answer: TRUE Explanation: At the operational level employees develop, control, and maintain core business activities required to run the day-to-day operations. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 4) Operational decisions are considered structured decisions. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Operational decisions are considered structured decisions. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 5) Asking how many employees are out sick is a type of operational question. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Asking how many employees are out sick is a type of operational question. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 6) Strategic decisions are highly structured decisions. 409 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Strategic decisions are highly unstructured decisions. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 410 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 7) One of the most important and challenging questions confronting managers today is how to lay the foundation for tomorrow's success while competing to win in today's business environment. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The most important and most challenging question confronting managers today is how to lay the foundation for tomorrow's success while competing to win in today's business environment. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 8) The structure of a typical organization is similar to a pyramid, with different levels that require one consistent type of information to assist with all managerial decision making. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The structure of a typical organization is similar to a pyramid, with different levels that require different types of information to assist decision making, problem solving, and opportunity capturing. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 9) Operational decisions or semistructured decisions arise in situations where established processes offer potential solutions. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Operational decisions are considered structured decisions not semistructured decision, which arise in situations where established processes offer potential solutions. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 411 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 10) Unstructured decisions occur in situations in which no procedures or rules exist to guide decision makers towards the correct choice. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Unstructured decisions occur in situations in which no procedures or rules exist to guide decision makers toward the correct choice. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 11) At the strategic decision-making level employees develop, control, and maintain core business activities. Answer: FALSE Explanation: At the operational decision-making level employees develop, control, and maintain core business activities required to run the day-to-day operations. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 12) Key performance indicators can focus on external and internal measurements. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Key performance indicators (KPI's) can focus on external and internal measurements. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 412 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 13) The proportion of the market that a firm captures is called market share. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The proportion of the market that a firm captures is called market share. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 14) Benchmarks are baseline values the system seeks to attain. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Benchmarks are baseline values the system seeks to attain. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 15) Effectiveness MIS metrics include throughput, transaction speed, and system availability. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Efficiency MIS metrics include throughput, speed, and availability. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 413 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16) Measuring the amount of website traffic is the best way to determine an organization's success. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A large amount of website traffic does not indicate large revenues or website success. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 17) A project is a temporary activity a company undertakes to create a unique product, service, or result. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A project is a temporary activity a company undertakes to create a unique product, service, or result. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 18) Metrics are temporary activities a company undertakes to create a unique product, service, or result. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A project is a temporary activity a company undertakes to create a unique product, service, or result. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 414 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 19) Metrics are measurements that evaluate results to determine whether a project is meeting its goals. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Metrics are measurements that evaluate results to determine whether a project is meeting its goals. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 20) Efficiency MIS metrics include throughput, speed, and availability. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Efficiency MIS metrics include throughput, speed, and availability. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 21) Effectiveness MIS metrics measure the impact MIS has on business processes and activities, including customer satisfaction and customer conversion rates. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Effectiveness MIS metrics measure the impact MIS has on business processes and activities, including customer satisfaction and customer conversion rates. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 415 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22) Efficiency MIS metrics measure the impact MIS has on business processes and activities, including customer satisfaction and customer conversion rates. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Effectiveness MIS metrics measure the impact MIS has on business processes and activities, including customer satisfaction and customer conversion rates. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 23) Best practices are the most successful solutions or problem-solving methods that have been developed by a specific organization or industry. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Best practices are the most successful solutions or problem-solving methods that have been developed by a specific organization or industry. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 24) Return on investment indicates the earning power of a project. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Return on investment indicates the earning power of a project. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 416 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 25) MIS support systems rely on models for computational and analytical routines that mathematically express relationships among variables. Answer: TRUE Explanation: MIS support systems rely on models for computational and analytical routines that mathematically express relationships among variables. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 26) A pie chart is a type of graph in which a circle is divided into sectors that each represent a proportion of the whole. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A pie chart is a type of graph in which a circle is divided into sectors that each represent a proportion of the whole. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 27) Streamlining information encompasses all of the information contained within a single business process or unit of work, and its primary purpose is to support the performing of daily operational or structured decisions. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Transactional information encompasses all of the information contained within a single business process or unit of work, and its primary purpose is to support the performing of daily operational or structured decisions. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 417 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 28) A bar chart is a chart or graph that presents grouped data with rectangular bars with lengths proportional to the values that they represent. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A bar chart is a chart or graph that presents grouped data with rectangular bars with lengths proportional to the values that they represent. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 29) Sensitivity analysis, what-if analysis, optimization analysis, and market basket analysis are the common DSS analysis techniques. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Sensitivity analysis, what-if analysis, optimization analysis, and goal-seeking analysis are the common DSS analysis techniques. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 30) A histogram is a graphical display of data using bars of different heights. It is similar to a bar chart, but a histogram groups numbers into ranges. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A histogram is a graphical display of data using bars of different heights. It is similar to a bar chart, but a histogram groups numbers into ranges. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 418 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 31) A sparkline is a small embedded line graph that illustrates a single trend. Sparklines are often used in reports, presentations, dashboards, and scoreboards. They do not include axes or labels; context comes from the related content. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A sparkline is a small embedded line graph that illustrates a single trend. Sparklines are often used in reports, presentations, dashboards, and scoreboards. They do not include axes or labels; context comes from the related content. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 32) An infographic (information graphic) is a representation of information in a graphic format designed to make the data easily understandable at a glance. People use infographics to quickly communicate a message, to simplify the presentation of large amounts of data, to see data patterns and relationships, and to monitor changes in variables over time. Answer: TRUE Explanation: An infographic (information graphic) is a representation of information in a graphic format designed to make the data easily understandable at a glance. People use infographics to quickly communicate a message, to simplify the presentation of large amounts of data, to see data patterns and relationships, and to monitor changes in variables over time. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 419 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 33) A time-series chart is a graphical representation showing change of a variable over time. Time-series charts are used for data that changes continuously, such as stock prices. They allow for a clear visual representation of a change in one variable over a set amount of time. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A time-series chart is a graphical representation showing change of a variable over time. Time-series charts are used for data that changes continuously, such as stock prices. They allow for a clear visual representation of a change in one variable over a set amount of time. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 34) A pivot rotates data to display alternative presentations of the data. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Rotates data to display alternative presentations of the data. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 35) A consolidation rotates data to display alternative presentations of the data. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A pivot rotates data to display alternative presentations of the data. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 420 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 36) Digital dashboards offer consolidation, drill-down, and slice-and-dice capabilities. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Digital dashboards offer consolidation, drill-down, and slice-and-dice capabilities. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 37) Managers use transactional information when making structured decisions at the operational level. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Managers use transactional information when making structured decisions at the operational level. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 38) The manipulation of information to create business intelligence in support of strategic decision making is referred to as OLTP or online transaction processing. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The manipulation of information to create business intelligence in support of strategic decision making is online analytical processing (OLAP). Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 421 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 39) A model is a simplified representation or abstraction of reality. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A model is a simplified representation or abstraction of reality. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 40) Source documents are simplified representation or abstraction of reality. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A model is a simplified representation or abstraction of reality. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 41) Source documents are the original transaction records. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Source documents are the original transaction records. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 422 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 42) Granularity refers to the level of detail in the model or the decision-making process. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Granularity refers to the level of detail in the model or the decision-making process. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 43) Visualization produces graphical displays of patterns and complex relationships in large amounts of data. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Visualization produces graphical displays of patterns and complex relationships in large amounts of data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 44) A digital dashboard produces graphical displays of patterns and complex relationships in large amounts of data Answer: FALSE Explanation: Visualization produces graphical displays of patterns and complex relationships in large amounts of data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 423 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 45) Intelligent systems are various commercial applications of artificial intelligence. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Intelligent systems are various commercial applications of artificial intelligence Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 46) A neural network is a category of efficiency metrics where it attempts to measure the way the human brain works. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A neural network is a category of artificial Intelligence where it always attempts to emulate the way the human brain works. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 47) Investment companies use genetic effectiveness metrics to help in trading decisions. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Investment companies use genetic algorithms to help in trading decisions. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 48) A shopping bot is one of the simplest examples of an intelligent agent. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A shopping bot is one of the simplest examples of an intelligent agent. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 424 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 49) Fuzzy logic is a mathematical method of handling imprecise or subjective information. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Fuzzy logic is a mathematical method of handling imprecise or subjective information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 50) Fuzzy logic is the process within a genetic algorithm of randomly trying combinations and evaluating the success (or failure) of the outcome. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Mutation is the process within a genetic algorithm of randomly trying combinations and evaluating the success (or failure) of the outcome. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 51) Augmented reality is the viewing of the physical world with computer-generated layers of information added to it. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Augmented reality is the viewing of the physical world with computer-generated layers of information added to it. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 425 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 52) Google glass is a wearable computer with an optical head-mounted display (OHMD). Answer: TRUE Explanation: Google glass is a wearable computer with an optical head-mounted display (OHMD). Developed by Google, it adds an element of augmented reality to the user's world by displaying information in a smart phone-like hands-free format. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 53) A haptic interface uses technology allowing humans to interact with a computer through bodily sensations and movements—for example, a cell phone vibrating in your pocket. A haptic interface is primarily implemented and applied in virtual reality environments and is used in virtual workplaces to enable employees to shake hands, demonstrate products, and collaborate on projects. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A haptic interface uses technology allowing humans to interact with a computer through bodily sensations and movements—for example, a cell phone vibrating in your pocket. A haptic interface is primarily implemented and applied in virtual reality environments and is used in virtual workplaces to enable employees to shake hands, demonstrate products, and collaborate on projects. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 54) Virtual workplace is the viewing of the physical world with computer-generated layers of information added to it. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Augmented reality is the viewing of the physical world with computer-generated layers of information added to it. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 426 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 55) A virtual workplace is a work environment that is not located in any one physical space. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A virtual workplace is a work environment that is not located in any one physical space. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 56) Google glass is a work environment that is not located in any one physical space. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A virtual workplace is a work environment that is not located in any one physical space. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 57) Augmented reality is a wearable computer with an optical head-mounted display (OHMD). Answer: FALSE Explanation: Google Glass is a wearable computer with an optical head-mounted display (OHMD). Developed by Google, it adds an element of augmented reality to the user's world by displaying information in a smart phone–like hands-free format. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 427 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 58) Neural networks use technology allowing humans to interact with a computer through bodily sensations and movements—for example, a cell phone vibrating in your pocket. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A haptic interface uses technology allowing humans to interact with a computer through bodily sensations and movements—for example, a cell phone vibrating in your pocket. A haptic interface is primarily implemented and applied in virtual reality environments and is used in virtual workplaces to enable employees to shake hands, demonstrate products, and collaborate on projects. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 59) Mutation is the process within a genetic algorithm of randomly trying combinations and evaluating the success (or failure) of the outcome. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Mutation is the process within a genetic algorithm of randomly trying combinations and evaluating the success (or failure) of the outcome. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 60) Mutation is a mathematical method of handling imprecise or subjective information. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Fuzzy logic is a mathematical method of handling imprecise or subjective information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 428 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 61) An algorithm refers to a set of instructions that completes a task. Answer: TRUE Explanation: An algorithm refers to a set of instructions that completes a task. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 62) Machine learning is a type of artificial intelligence that enables computers to both understand concepts in the environment, and also to learn. . Answer: TRUE Explanation: Machine learning is a type of artificial intelligence that enables computers to both understand concepts in the environment, and also to learn. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 63) Strong AI machines can still make their own decisions based on reasoning and past sets of data. Most of the AI systems in market today are strong AI. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Weak AI machines can still make their own decisions based on reasoning and past sets of data. Most of the AI systems in market today are weak AI. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 429 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 64) Weak AI refers to the field of artificial intelligence that works toward providing brainlike powers to AI machines; in effect, it works to make machines as intelligent as the humans. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Strong AI refers to the field of artificial intelligence that works toward providing brainlike powers to AI machines; in effect, it works to make machines as intelligent as the humans. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 65) Virtual reality is a computer-simulated environment that can be a simulation of the real world or an imaginary world. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Virtual reality is a computer-simulated environment that can be a simulation of the real world or an imaginary world. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 66) Augmented reality is the viewing of the physical world with computer-generated layers of information added to it. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Augmented reality is the viewing of the physical world with computer-generated layers of information added to it. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 430 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 67) Augmented reality is a computer-simulated environment that can be a simulation of the real world or an imaginary world. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Augmented reality is the viewing of the physical world with computer-generated layers of information added to it. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 68) Virtual reality is the viewing of the physical world with computer-generated layers of information added to it. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Virtual reality is a computer-simulated environment that can be a simulation of the real world or an imaginary world. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 69) A machine-vision system uses a video camera to capture data and send it to the robot controller. Machine vision is similar in complexity to voice recognition and can be used for handwriting recognition, signature identification, and currency inspection. Two important specifications in any vision system are the sensitivity and the resolution. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A machine-vision system uses a video camera to capture data and send it to the robot controller. Machine vision is similar in complexity to voice recognition and can be used for handwriting recognition, signature identification, and currency inspection. Two important specifications in any vision system are the sensitivity and the resolution. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 431 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 70) Deep learning is a process that employs specialized algorithms to model and study complex datasets; the method is also used to establish relationships among data and datasets. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Deep learning is a process that employs specialized algorithms to model and study complex datasets; the method is also used to establish relationships among data and datasets. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 71) Business-facing processes or back-office processes are invisible to the external customer but essential to the effective management and operation of the business. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Business-facing processes or back-office processes are invisible to the external customer but essential to the effective management of the business. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 72) When evaluating the 5-steps in the order-to-delivery business process, step one includes creating a campaign and checking inventory, which are both part of the human resources function. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Step one includes creating a campaign and checking inventory, which are both part of the marketing function. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 432 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 73) Strategic planning is a customer-facing business process. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Strategic planning is a business-facing process and is invisible to the customer. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 74) Product delivery is a customer-facing business process. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Product delivery is a customer-facing business process. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 75) Improving the efficiency and effectiveness of its business processes will improve a firm's value chain. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Improving the efficiency and effectiveness of its business processes will improve the firm's value chain. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 433 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 76) Core processes are business processes, such as manufacturing goods, selling products, and providing services that make up the primary activities in a value chain. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Core processes are business processes, such as manufacturing goods, selling products, and providing services that make up the primary activities in a value chain. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 77) Core processes are patents that protect a specific set of procedures for conducting a particular business activity. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Business process patents are patents that protect a specific set of procedures for conducting a particular business activity. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 78) A static process uses a systematic approach in an attempt to improve business effectiveness and efficiency continuously. Managers constantly attempt to optimize static process. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A static process uses a systematic approach in an attempt to improve business effectiveness and efficiency continuously. Managers constantly attempt to optimize static process. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 434 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 79) Examples of static processes include running payroll, calculating taxes, and creating financial statements. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Examples of static processes include running payroll, calculating taxes, and creating financial statements. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 80) Examples of dynamic processes include running payroll, calculating taxes, and creating financial statements. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Examples of static processes include running payroll, calculating taxes, and creating financial statements. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 81) A dynamic process continuously changes and provides business solutions to ever-changing business operations. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A dynamic process continuously changes and provides business solutions to everchanging business operations. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 435 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 82) A static process continuously changes and provides business solutions to ever-changing business operations. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A dynamic process continuously changes and provides business solutions to everchanging business operations. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 83) As the business and its strategies change, so do the dynamic processes. Examples of dynamic processes include managing layoffs of employees, changing order levels based on currency rates, and canceling business travel due to extreme weather. Answer: TRUE Explanation: As the business and its strategies change, so do the dynamic processes. Examples of dynamic processes include managing layoffs of employees, changing order levels based on currency rates, and canceling business travel due to extreme weather. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 84) A business process patent is a patent that protects a specific set of procedures for conducting a particular business activity. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A business process patent is a patent that protects a specific set of procedures for conducting a particular business activity. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 436 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 85) A business management system is a graphic description of a process, showing the sequence of process tasks, which is developed for a specific purpose and from a selected viewpoint. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A business process model is a graphic description of a process, showing the sequence of process tasks, which is developed for a specific purpose and from a selected viewpoint. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 86) To-Be process models show the results of applying change improvement opportunities to the current (As-Is) process model. Answer: TRUE Explanation: To-Be process models show the results of applying change improvement opportunities to the current (As-Is) process model. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 87) Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) is a graphical notation that depicts the steps in a business process. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) is a graphical notation that depicts the steps in a business process. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 437 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 88) A Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) event is anything that happens during the course of a business process. An event is represented by a circle in a business process model. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A BPMN event is anything that happens during the course of a business process. An event is represented by a circle in a business process model. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 89) A Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) activity is a task in a business process. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A BPMN activity is a task in a business process. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 90) A Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) gateway is used to control the flow of a process. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A BPMN gateway is used to control the flow of a process. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 438 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 91) A Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) flow displays the path in which the process flows. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A BPMN flow displays the path in which the process flows. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 92) A Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) flow is anything that happens during the course of a business process. An event is represented by a circle in a business process model. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A BPMN event is anything that happens during the course of a business process. An event is represented by a circle in a business process model. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 93) A Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) event is a task in a business process. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A BPMN activity is a task in a business process. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 439 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 94) A Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) activity is used to control the flow of a process. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A BPMN gateway is used to control the flow of a process. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 95) A Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) gateway displays the path in which the process flows. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A BPMN flow displays the path in which the process flows. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 96) The primary goal of an As-Is process model is to simplify, eliminate, and improve the To-Be processes. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The primary goal of an As-Is process model is primarily to simplify, eliminate, and improve the To-Be processes. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 440 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 97) Business processes should never drive MIS choices and should be based on business strategies and goals. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Business processes should drive MIS choices and should be based on business strategies and goals. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 98) A swim lane layout arranges the steps of a business process into a set of rows depicting the various elements. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A swim lane layout arranges the steps of a business process into a set of rows depicting the various elements. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 99) Redundancy occurs when a task or activity is never repeated. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Redundancy occurs when a task or activity is unnecessarily repeated. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 441 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 100) Operationalized analytics makes analytics part of a business process. Improving business processes is critical to staying competitive in today's electronic marketplace. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Operationalized analytics makes analytics part of a business process. Improving business processes is critical to staying competitive in today's electronic marketplace. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 101) Robotic process automation (RPA) is the use of software with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning capabilities to handle high-volume, repeatable tasks that previously required a human to perform. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Robotic process automation (RPA) is the use of software with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning capabilities to handle high-volume, repeatable tasks that previously required a human to perform. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 102) Business process reengineering is the analysis and redesign of workflow within and between enterprises. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Business process reengineering (BPR) is the analysis and redesign of workflow within and between enterprises. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 442 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 103) A workflow control system monitors processes to ensure tasks, activities, and responsibilities are executed as specified. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A workflow control system monitors processes to ensure tasks, activities, and responsibilities are executed as specified. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 104) Robotic process automation makes analytics part of a business process. Improving business processes is critical to staying competitive in today's electronic marketplace. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Operationalized analytics makes analytics part of a business process. Improving business processes is critical to staying competitive in today's electronic marketplace. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 105) Operationalized analytics is the use of software with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning capabilities to handle high-volume, repeatable tasks that previously required a human to perform. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Robotic process automation (RPA) is the use of software with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning capabilities to handle high-volume, repeatable tasks that previously required a human to perform. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 443 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 106) Operational business processes are static, routine, daily business processes such as stocking inventory, checking out customers, or daily opening and closing processes. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Operational business processes are static, routine, daily business processes such as stocking inventory, checking out customers, or daily opening and closing processes. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 107) Managerial business processes are semidynamic, semiroutine, monthly business processes such as resource allocation, sales strategy, or manufacturing process improvements. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Managerial business processes are semidynamic, semiroutine, monthly business processes such as resource allocation, sales strategy, or manufacturing process improvements. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 108) Strategic business processes are dynamic, nonroutine, long-term business processes such as financial planning, expansion strategies, and stakeholder interactions. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Strategic business processes are dynamic, nonroutine, long-term business processes such as financial planning, expansion strategies, and stakeholder interactions. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 444 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 109) Strategic business processes are static, routine, daily business processes such as stocking inventory, checking out customers, or daily opening and closing processes. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Operational business processes are static, routine, daily business processes such as stocking inventory, checking out customers, or daily opening and closing processes. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 110) Operational business processes are semidynamic, semiroutine, monthly business processes such as resource allocation, sales strategy, or manufacturing process improvements. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Managerial business processes are semidynamic, semiroutine, monthly business processes such as resource allocation, sales strategy, or manufacturing process improvements. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 111) Operational business processes are dynamic, nonroutine, long-term business processes such as financial planning, expansion strategies, and stakeholder interactions. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Strategic business processes are dynamic, nonroutine, long-term business processes such as financial planning, expansion strategies, and stakeholder interactions. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 445 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 112) Which of the following is a not a type of organizational information system? A) Executive information system B) Decisions support system C) Analysis processing system D) Transactional processing system Answer: C Explanation: Analysis processing system is not a type of organizational IS. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 113) Which of the below is an important challenge facing managers today? A) Making business decision B) Solving business problems C) Competing to win in today's market D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: The most important challenges facing management of a company are 1) decision making, 2) cultivating strategies for the future business, and 3) competing to win in today's market Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 446 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 114) What must managers be able to do to compete in today's global marketplace? A) Make decisions to gain competitive advantages B) Make decision that can help forecast future business needs C) Make decision that can help forecast future business requirements D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: We learn in chapter two that to achieve competitive advantages, managers must be able to make decisions and be able to forecast future business needs and requirements. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 115) Which of the below is not considered a challenge facing most managers today? A) Managerial decisions must be made quickly B) Strategic decisions need to be made by applying analysis techniques C) Artificial intelligence is required by all managers to be successful D) Managerial decisions require large amounts of information to analyze Answer: C Explanation: The primary decision-making challenges facing managers today are 1) decisions must be made quickly, 2) strategic decisions need to be made by applying analysis techniques, and 3) they have large amounts of information to analyze Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 447 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 116) Managers that must analyze data from 500 hotels to determine when to discount rooms based on occupancy patterns would be placed in which category for managerial decision-making challenges? A) Managers need to analyze large amounts of information B) Managers must make decisions quickly C) Managers must apply sophisticated analysis techniques, such as Porter's strategies or forecasting, to make strategic decisions D) All of the above Answer: A Explanation: Managers that must analyze data from 500 hotels to determine when to discount rooms based on occupancy patterns is a challenge when managers must analyze large amounts of information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 117) An important customer shows up at a hotel that is fully booked and the reservation is missing would be placed in which category for managerial decision-making challenges? A) Managers need to analyze large amounts of information B) Managers must make decisions quickly C) Managers must apply sophisticated analysis techniques, such as Porter's strategies or forecasting, to make strategic decisions D) All of the above Answer: B Explanation: An important customer shows up at a hotel that is fully booked and the reservation is missing is an example of why managers must make decisions quickly. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 448 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 118) A manager that must implement a loyalty program across 500 hotels would be placed in which category for managerial decision-making challenges? A) Managers need to analyze large amounts of information B) Managers must make decisions quickly C) Managers must apply sophisticated analysis techniques, such as Porter's strategies or forecasting, to make strategic decisions D) All of the above Answer: C Explanation: A manager that must implement a loyalty program across 500 hotels is an example of managers applying sophisticated analysis techniques. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 119) Which of the following is not included in the decision-making process? A) Data Collection B) Solution Benchmarking C) Solution Generation D) Solution Test Answer: B Explanation: The six-step decision making process is 1) problem identification, 2) data collection, 3) solution generation, 4) solution test, 5) solution selection, and 6) solution implementation Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 449 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 120) When evaluating the six-step decision making process, what occurs during the solution implementation step? A) The process will begin again if the decisions made were incorrect B) Definition of the problem as clearly and precisely as possible C) Details of every solution possible including ideas that seem far fetched D) The solution that best solves the problem is selected Answer: A Explanation: The six-step decision making process is 1) problem identification, 2) data collection, 3) solution generation, 4) solution test, 5) solution selection, and 6) solution implementation. The final step is where the solution solves the problem or if wrong decisions were made than then the process begins again. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 121) When evaluating the six-step decision making process, what occurs during the problem identification step? A) The process will begin again if the decisions made were incorrect B) Definition of the problem as clearly and precisely as possible C) Details of every solution possible including ideas that seem far fetched D) The solution that best solves the problem is selected Answer: B Explanation: The six-step decision making process is 1) problem identification, 2) data collection, 3) solution generation, 4) solution test, 5) solution selection, and 6) solution implementation. During the problem identification step you must define the problem as clearly and precisely as possible. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 450 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 122) When evaluating the six-step decision making process, what occurs during the solution selection step? A) The process will begin again if the decisions made were incorrect B) Definition of the problem as clearly and precisely as possible C) Details of every solution possible including ideas that seem far fetched D) The solution that best solves the problem is selected Answer: C Explanation: The six-step decision making process is 1) problem identification, 2) data collection, 3) solution generation, 4) solution test, 5) solution selection, and 6) solution implementation. During the solution selection step, you select the solution that best solves the problem and meets the needs of the business. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 123) When evaluating the six-step decision making process, what occurs during the solution test step? A) The process will begin again if the decisions made were incorrect B) Definition of the problem as clearly and precisely as possible C) Details of every solution possible including ideas that seem far fetched D) None of the above Answer: D Explanation: The six-step decision making process is 1) problem identification, 2) data collection, 3) solution generation, 4) solution test, 5) solution selection, and 6) solution implementation. During the solution test step, you evaluate solution in terms of feasibility, suitability, and acceptability. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 451 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 124) Which of the below represents the structure of a typical organization? A) Flat line B) Pyramid C) Circle D) Cube Answer: B Explanation: The structure of today's business organizations is typically a pyramid. At each level different types of information are used to assist the business with 1) decision-making, 2) problem solving, and 3) opportunity capturing. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 125) Which of the below represents the three different levels of a company pyramid from the top to the bottom? A) Managerial – Strategic – Operational B) Strategic – Managerial – Operational C) Operational – Managerial – Strategic D) Strategic – Operational – Managerial Answer: B Explanation: The three different levels on the structure of a company pyramid are from top to bottom strategic – managerial – operational Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 452 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 126) Which of the below would you include as decisions and responsibilities typically found at the managerial level of a company? A) Monthly Plans B) Monthly Budgets C) Weekly Schedule D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: Some of the decisions and responsibilities of managerial level employees include short-term or medium-range plans, scheduling, budgeting, policies and procedures, and business objectives for the firm. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 127) Which of the below would you include as decisions and responsibilities typically found at the operational level of a company? A) Develop core business activities required to run the day-to-day operations B) Control core business activities required to run the day-to-day operations C) Maintain core business activities required to run the day-to-day operations D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: At the operational structure level, employees develop, control, and maintain core business activities required to run the day-to-day operations. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 453 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 128) Data collection, solution generation, and solution implementation are all concepts associated which of the following processes? A) The six-step problem solving process B) The six-step decision making process C) The four-step problem solving process D) The four-step decision making process Answer: B Explanation: The six-step decision making process is 1) problem identification, 2) data collection, 3) solution generation, 4) solution test, 5) solution selection, and 6) solution implementation Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 129) Review the below key terms. Which one defines an operational decision that involves situations where established processes offer potential solutions? A) Optimization analysis decision B) Artificial intelligence decision C) Structured decision D) Unstructured decision Answer: C Explanation: A structured decision involves situations where established processes offer potential solutions Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 454 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 130) Which of the following is considered a structured decision or strategic decision? A) Reordering inventory B) Deciding to enter a new market C) Creating the employee weekly staffing schedule D) Creating the employee weekly production schedule Answer: B Explanation: Structured decisions are made frequently and are almost repetitive in nature; they affect short-term business strategies. Reordering inventory and creating the employee staffing and weekly production schedules are examples of routine structured decisions, where entering a new market is a type of unstructured decision. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 131) Which of the following is considered an operational decision or structured decision? A) Determining how many employees are out sick B) Determining the impact of last month's marketing campaign C) Allocating resources to a department for a new system D) Monitoring performance of a project team Answer: A Explanation: Structured decisions are made frequently and are almost repetitive in nature; they affect short-term business strategies. Reordering inventory and creating the employee staffing and weekly production schedules are examples of routine structured decisions, where entering a new market is a type of unstructured decision. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 455 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 132) Which of the following is considered a managerial decision or semistructured decision? A) Determining how many employees are out sick B) Determining the impact of last month's marketing campaign C) Investigating why payroll is having problems running D) Tracking how much inventory is in the warehouse Answer: B Explanation: Structured decisions are made frequently and are almost repetitive in nature; they affect short-term business strategies. Reordering inventory and creating the employee staffing and weekly production schedules are examples of routine structured decisions, where entering a new market is a type of unstructured decision. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 133) Which of the below key terms represents the types of decisions made at the operational, managerial, and strategic levels of a company? A) Structured decisions B) Unstructured decisions C) Semistructured decisions D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: The three types of decisions made at the operational, managerial, and strategic levels are 1) structured decisions, 2) unstructured decisions, and 3) semistructured decisions Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 456 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 134) At which level do managers develop the overall business strategies and monitor the performance of the organization and the competitive business environment? A) Operational B) Strategic C) Managerial D) Communications Answer: B Explanation: The strategic level, managers develop overall business strategies, goals, and objectives as part of the company's strategic plan. They also monitor the performance of the organization and its overall direction in the political, economic, and competitive business environment. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 135) Jenny Welch works at a retail store selling sports equipment. Her daily tasks include opening the store, creating the work schedules, processing payroll, overseeing sales and inventory, and training employees. At what level of the organizational pyramid would you categorize Jenny? A) Managerial B) Operational C) Strategic D) Owner Answer: A Explanation: Managerial level duties include evaluating operations to hone the firm's abilities to identify, adapt to, and leverage change. They also cover schedules, budgets, policies, procedures, and business objectives. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 457 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 136) Andy Benton works at the local Starbucks coffee shop and his responsibilities include taking orders, fulfilling orders, and ringing in sales. At what level of the organizational pyramid would you categorize Andy? A) Strategic B) Owner C) Operational D) Managerial Answer: C Explanation: At the operational level, employees develop, control, and maintain core business activities to run the day-to-day operations. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 137) Bill Schultz works at a high power investment firm in Los Angeles. Bill is responsible for promoting the firm's vision and creating the company-wide goals and strategies. He also monitors the overall strategic performance of the company and its direction for future business strategies. At what level of the organizational pyramid would you categorize Bill? A) Strategic B) Owner C) Operational D) Managerial Answer: A Explanation: At the strategic level, managers develop overall business strategies, goals, and objectives. They also monitor the strategic performance of the organization and its overall direction. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 458 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 138) Chuck Biggs has been hired to oversee all of the plans that the city of Denver has created to expand its train transportation system by adding six more lines to the metro area. Chuck will be responsible for planning the project, managing the processes, and finalizing each new line as it is completed. How would you categorize the majority of the decisions Chuck will have to make to complete his job? A) Unstructured decisions B) Semistructured decisions C) Structured decisions D) Strategic decisions Answer: B Explanation: Chuck will be faced with many semistructured decisions as he manages the transportation system expansion. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 139) What is the science of fact-based decision making? A) Analytics B) Structured decisions C) Unstructured decisions D) Semistructured decisions Answer: A Explanation: Analytics is the science of fact-based decision making. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 459 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 140) What occurs in situations in which a few established processes help to evaluate potential solutions, but not enough to lead to a definite recommended decision? A) Analytics B) Structured decisions C) Unstructured decisions D) Semistructured decisions Answer: D Explanation: Semistructured decisions occur in situations in which a few established processes help to evaluate potential solutions, but not enough to lead to a definite recommended decision? Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 141) What occurs in situations in which no procedures or rules exist to guide decision makers toward the correct choice? A) Analytics B) Structured decisions C) Unstructured decisions D) Semistructured decisions Answer: C Explanation: Unstructured decisions occur in situations in which no procedures or rules exist to guide decision makers toward the correct choice. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 460 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 142) What arises in situations where established processes offer potential solutions? A) Analytics B) Structured decisions C) Unstructured decisions D) Semistructured decisions Answer: B Explanation: Structured decisions arise in situations where established processes offer potential solutions. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 143) The structure of an organization is similar to a pyramid. The different levels require different types of information to assist with which of the following? A) Decision making B) Problem solving C) Opportunity capturing D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: The structure of an organization is similar to a pyramid. The different levels require different types of information to assist with decision making, problem solving, and opportunity capturing. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 461 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 144) At which level will a manager use analytics to make decisions? A) Operational level B) Managerial level C) Strategic level D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: Analytics are used at every level of an organization to make decisions. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 145) At which level of an organization do employees develop, control, and maintain core business activities required to run the day-to-day operations? A) Operational level B) Managerial level C) Strategic level D) All of the above Answer: A Explanation: At the operational level of an organization employees develop, control, and maintain core business activities required to run the day-to-day operations. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 462 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 146) At which level of an organization are employees continuously evaluating company operations to hone the firm's abilities to identify, adapt to, and leverage change? A) Operational level B) Managerial level C) Strategic level D) All of the above Answer: B Explanation: At the managerial level of an organization employees are continuously evaluating company operations to hone the firm's abilities to identify, adapt to, and leverage change. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 147) At which level of an organization do managers develop overall business strategies, goals, and objectives as part of the company's strategic plan? A) Operational level B) Managerial level C) Strategic level D) All of the above Answer: C Explanation: At the strategic level managers develop overall business strategies, goals, and objectives as part of the company's strategic plan. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 463 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 148) CSF's and KPI's are two core metrics used to evaluate results and measure the progress of a project for a business. Which of the below represents the acronyms for CSF and KPI? A) Continual success factors and key performance indicators B) Critical success factors and key project ideas C) Customer success findings and key project ideas D) Critical success factors and key performance indicators Answer: D Explanation: CSF's and KPI's are terms used when evaluating metrics or measuring a company's success. These both stand for Critical success factors (CSF's) and key performance indicators (KPI's). Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 149) What are measurements that evaluate results to determine whether a project is meeting its goals? A) Models B) Metrics C) Benchmarks D) Genetic algorithms Answer: B Explanation: Metrics are measurements that evaluate results to determine whether a project is meeting its goals. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 464 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 150) What are the crucial steps companies perform to achieve their goals and objectives and implement their strategies? A) Critical success factors B) Crucial success factors C) Key performance indicators D) Key performance factors Answer: A Explanation: Critical success factors are the crucial steps companies perform to achieve their goals and objectives and implement their strategies. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 151) Which of the below is an example of a critical success factor? A) Increase customer satisfaction B) Number of new customers C) Number of new products D) Percentage of employee turnover Answer: A Explanation: CSF's include 1) create high-quality products, 2) retain competitive advantages, 3) reduce product costs, 4) increase customer satisfaction, and 5) hire and retain the best business professionals. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 465 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 152) Which of the below statements is accurate? A) Key performance indicators can have no more than four critical success factors B) Critical success factors can have no more than four key performance indicators C) Key performance indicators can have several critical success factors D) Critical success factors can have several key performance indicators Answer: D Explanation: One CSF can have several KPIs. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 153) Key performance indicators are the metrics a company uses to evaluate progress toward critical success factors. Which of the below represents a key performance indicator? A) Create high-quality products B) Reduce product costs C) Percentage of help desk calls answered in the first minute D) Hire the best business professionals Answer: C Explanation: Examples of KPI's are 1) turnover rates of employees, 2) percentage of help desk calls answered in the first minute, 3) number of product returns, 4) number of new customers, and 5) average customer spending. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 466 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 154) CSF's and KPI's are the two core metrics used within a business to track progress or success. What is the relationship between CSFs and KPIs? A) CSF's are business strategy elements where KPI's measure the progress of the CSF's B) CSF's build the business environment where KPI's explain how to build the CSF's C) KPI's are used first where CSF's are applied after D) KPI's promote employees on their performance where CSF's demote employees based on their performance level Answer: A Explanation: The relationship between CSF's and KPI's is critical for a business. Critical success factors (CSF's) are elements crucial for a business strategy's success, where key performance indicators (KPI's) measure the progress of the CSF's. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 155) Market share measures a firm's external performance relative to that of its competitors. Which of the following represents how a firm measures market share? A) Multiplying the firm's sales by the industries total sales B) Dividing the firm's sales by the total market sales for the entire industry C) Subtracting your competitors sales from your total sales D) Subtracting the industries total sales from the firm's total sales Answer: B Explanation: To calculate market share you divide the firm's sales by the total market sales for the entire industry. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 467 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 156) Anne-Marie Cole runs the sales division for a local auto insurance firm. One of her key duties is to calculate her company's market share. When evaluating the prior year numbers, she found that her firm achieved total sales of $3 million and the entire industry had $30 million in sales. What is Anne-Marie's current market share? A) 1% B) 10% C) 18% D) 20% Answer: B Explanation: Market share is the proportion of the market that a firm captures. It is calculated by dividing the firm's sales by the total market sales for the entire industry. 3 million divided by 30 million is 10 percent. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 157) Anne-Marie Cole runs the sales division for a local auto insurance firm. One of her key duties is to ensure the company has 10 percent market share by the end of the year. When evaluating the current sales numbers, she determines that her sales division has total sales of $3 million and the entire industry has total sales of $50 million. What additional sales must AnneMarie's division meet to ensure they have 10 percent of the market by the end of the year? A) $1 million B) $2 million C) $5 million D) $10 million Answer: B Explanation: Market share is the proportion of the market that a firm captures. It is calculated by dividing the firm's sales by the total market sales for the entire industry. 10 percent of $50 million is $5 million. Since Anne-Marie already has $3 million she needs an additional $2 million in sales. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 468 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 158) What type of measurement is using market share as a KPI? A) Fuzzy logic measurement B) External measurement C) Neural network measurement D) Internal measurement Answer: B Explanation: A common external KPI is market share. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 159) Which of the below represents an internal KPI that indicates the earning power of a project? A) Market share B) Return on intelligent C) Sensitivity analysis D) Return on investment Answer: D Explanation: An internal KPI which indicates the earning power of a project is return on investment or ROI. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 469 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 160) Todd Haitz is the marketing manager for the National Basketball Association. Todd analyzes and tracks his marketing campaigns to determine the best success rate per project for increasing ticket sales. Todd uses an internal KPI to track his marketing campaign success. Which of the below would be an internal KPI Todd would use to track his marketing campaigns? A) Marketing campaign ROI B) Marketing campaign percentage of fans purchasing Sports Illustrated magazine C) Marketing campaign advertiser revenue sales D) Marketing campaign market share Answer: A Explanation: Todd would use ROI as an internal KPI. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 161) What could a manager use to measure the success of an MIS project? A) Effectiveness MIS metrics, efficiency MIS metrics B) Effectiveness MIS metrics, expert MIS metrics C) Expert MIS metrics, executive MIS metrics D) All of the above Answer: A Explanation: MIS projects can be difficult to measure, so therefore, managers utilize the higherlevel metrics such as efficiency and effectiveness metrics. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 470 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 162) What type of metrics measure throughput, transaction speed, and system availability? A) Efficiency MIS metrics B) Effectiveness MIS metrics C) ROI D) Benchmarks Answer: A Explanation: Efficiency MIS metrics measure throughput, speed, and availability. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 163) What types of metrics measure customer satisfaction? A) Efficiency MIS metrics B) Effectiveness MIS metrics C) Both efficiency and effectiveness MIS metrics D) Both ROI and market share Answer: B Explanation: Effectiveness MIS metrics measure customer satisfaction. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 471 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 164) According to Peter Drucker, what are managers who do things right addressing? A) Efficiency B) Effectiveness C) Both efficiency and effectiveness D) Customer satisfaction only Answer: A Explanation: "Doing things right" addresses efficiency. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 165) According to Peter Drucker, what are managers who do the right things addressing? A) Efficiency B) Effectiveness C) Both efficiency and effectiveness D) Customer satisfaction only Answer: B Explanation: "Doing the right things" addresses effectiveness. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 472 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 166) Which of the following is a type of effectiveness MIS metric? A) Transaction speed B) System availability C) Usability D) Throughput Answer: C Explanation: Usability is an effectiveness MIS metric. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 167) Which of the following is a type of efficiency MIS metric? A) Customer satisfaction B) Conversion rates C) Financial transactions D) Web traffic Answer: D Explanation: Web traffic is an efficiency MIS metric. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 473 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 168) Which term is used to describe the ease with which people perform transactions and/or find information? A) Usability B) Customer satisfaction C) Financial D) Conversion rates Answer: A Explanation: This is the definition of usability. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 169) What is measured by such benchmarks as satisfaction surveys, percentage of existing customers retained, and increases in revenue dollars per customer? A) Usability B) Customer satisfaction C) Financial D) Conversion rates Answer: B Explanation: This is the definition of customer satisfaction. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 474 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 170) What would a company like eBay or Amazon be constantly benchmarking? A) MIS efficiency B) MIS effectiveness C) MIS efficiency and MIS effectiveness D) Usability metrics only Answer: C Explanation: eBay and Amazon depend on their MIS systems for business and constantly monitor and measure both efficiency and effectiveness MIS metrics to ensure success. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 171) When considering the graph depicting the interrelationships between efficiency and effectiveness, where does an organization ideally want to operate? A) Upper right-hand corner B) Lower right-hand corner C) Upper left-hand corner D) Lower left-hand corner Answer: A Explanation: The upper right-hand corner is the ideal place for an organization to operate. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 475 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 172) Which of the following would efficiency MIS metrics measure? A) Response time B) System availability C) Transaction speed D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: Common types of Efficiency metrics are 1) throughput, 2) transaction speed, 3) system availability, 4) information accuracy, and 5) response time. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 173) Which of the following are the four common types of effectiveness MIS metrics? A) Unstructured decisions, customer satisfaction, conversion rates, financial B) Usability, customer service, conversion rates, fiscal year revenue C) Usability, customer satisfaction, conversion rates, financial D) Usability, customer satisfaction, conversion rates, affordability Answer: C Explanation: When analyzing the Efficiency and Effectiveness Metrics chart, the four examples of common types of Effectiveness metrics are 1) usability, 2) customer satisfaction, 3) conversion rates, and 4) financial. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 476 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 174) Drew Savage is an MIS manager for an international consulting firm. Drew travels to different European countries where he implements news response tracking systems. Some of the metrics he uses to track the performance of his system include tracking the response time it takes to respond to Twitter posts mentioning the news station, as well as the speed and accuracy of content posted on numerous websites and social media sites. What type of metrics is Drew using to measure his system? A) Customer satisfaction metrics B) Efficiency metrics C) Effectiveness metrics D) Benchmarking metrics Answer: B Explanation: Efficiency metrics include 1) throughput, 2) transaction speed, 3) system availability, 4) information accuracy, and 5) response time. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 175) Efficiency MIS metrics focus on the extent to which a firm is using its resources in an optimal way, while effectiveness MIS metrics focus on ________. A) Understanding how successful a firm is at achieving its goals and objectives B) Analyzing if a firm is doing the right things C) Setting the right goals and ensuring they are accomplished D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: Efficiency MIS metrics focus on the extent to which a firm is using its resources in an optimal way, doing things right, and getting the most from each resource. Effectiveness MIS metrics focus on how well a firm is achieving its goals and objectives, doing the right things, setting the right goals and objectives and ensuring they are accomplished. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 477 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 176) Which of the below describes the efficiency MIS metric of throughput? A) The number of hours a system is available for users B) The time it takes to respond to user interactions such as a mouse click C) The amount of information that can travel through a system at any point in time D) The ease with which people perform transactions and/or find information Answer: C Explanation: Within the Efficiency Metrics, the type throughput is the amount of information that can travel through a system at any point in time Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 177) Which of the following tracks the number of customers an organization touches for the first time and persuades to purchase its products or services? A) Customer satisfaction B) Usability C) Conversion rates D) Financial Answer: C Explanation: The effectiveness metrics that track the number of customers an organization touches for the first time and persuades to purchase its products or services are conversion rates. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 478 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 178) What do usability effectiveness MIS metrics measure? A) The ease with which people perform transactions and find information B) The number of customers an organization "touches" for the first time and persuades to purchase its products or services C) The amount of time a system takes to perform a transaction D) The number of hours a system is available for users Answer: A Explanation: The usability effectiveness metrics measure the ease with which people perform transactions and find information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 179) A common mistake that many managers tend to make is focusing on only one type of metrics because they are easier to measure. Which type of metrics do they focus on? A) Effectiveness MIS metrics B) Efficiency MIS metrics C) Endurance MIS metrics D) Product sales metrics Answer: B Explanation: A common mistake that many managers tend to make is focusing on efficiency MIS metrics because they are easier to measure. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 479 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 180) When analyzing the interrelationships between efficiency and effectiveness, where would a company ideally wants to operate? A) With high efficiency B) The upper right-hand corner of the interrelationship graph C) With high effectiveness D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: When analyzing the interrelationships between efficiency and effectiveness, a company ideally wants to operate in the upper right-hand corner of the interrelationship graph where they see significant increases in efficiency and effectiveness metrics. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 181) What is the process of continuously measuring system results, comparing those results to optimal system performance, and identifying steps and procedures to improve system performance? A) Benchmarking B) Bottlenecking C) Consolidation D) Cycle time Answer: A Explanation: The process of continuously measuring system results, comparing those results to optimal system performance, and identifying steps and procedures to improve system performance is benchmarking. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 480 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 182) Which of the below is not included as part of a benchmark? A) Benchmarks help assess how an MIS project performs over time B) When measured against MIS projects, benchmarks can provide feedback so managers can control the system C) Benchmarks help to establish baseline values the system seeks to attain D) Benchmarks perform all of the above Answer: D Explanation: The role of benchmarks within a company include 1) to help assess how an MIS project performs over time, 2) when measured against MIS projects, can provide feedback so managers can control the system, and 3) to establish baseline values the system seeks to attain. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 183) As a manager for your company some of your responsibilities include measuring metrics and overseeing company strategies. You observe some critical success factors and see large increases in productivity. What would you suspect would be the primary reason for the large increases in productivity? A) Decreases in effectiveness B) Increases in effectiveness C) Increases in executive roles D) Decreases in efficiency Answer: B Explanation: Large increases in productivity typically result from increases in effectiveness, which focus on critical success factors. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 481 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 184) What are the most successful solutions or problem-solving methods that have been developed by a specific organization or industry? A) ROI B) Metrics C) Best practices D) KPI Answer: C Explanation: Best practices are the most successful solutions or problem-solving methods that have been developed by a specific organization or industry. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 185) What indicates the earning power of a project? A) ROI B) Metrics C) Best practices D) KPI Answer: A Explanation: ROI indicates the earning power of a project. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 482 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 186) What are measurements that evaluate results to determine whether a project is meeting its goals? A) ROI B) Metrics C) Best practices D) KPI Answer: B Explanation: Metrics are measurements that evaluate results to determine whether a project is meeting its goals. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 187) What are the crucial steps companies perform to achieve their goals and objectives and implement their strategies? A) ROI B) CSF C) KPI D) None of the above Answer: B Explanation: Critical success factors are the crucial steps companies perform to achieve their goals and objectives and implement their strategies. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 483 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 188) What are the quantifiable metrics a company uses to evaluate progress toward critical success factors? A) ROI B) CSF C) KPI D) None of the above Answer: C Explanation: Key performance indicators are the quantifiable metrics a company uses to evaluate progress toward critical success factors. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 189) What is a time-series chart? A) A type of graph in which a circle is divided into sectors that each represent a proportion of the whole. B) A chart or graph that presents grouped data with rectangular bars with lengths proportional to the values that they represent. C) A chart is a graphical representation showing change of a variable over time. D) A small embedded line graph that illustrates a single trend. Answer: C Explanation: A time-series chart is a graphical representation showing change of a variable over time. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 484 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 190) What is an infographic? A) A representation of information in a graphic format designed to make the data easily understandable at a glance. B) A chart or graph that presents grouped data with rectangular bars with lengths proportional to the values that they represent. C) A chart is a graphical representation showing change of a variable over time. D) A small embedded line graph that illustrates a single trend. Answer: A Explanation: An infographic (information graphic) is a representation of information in a graphic format designed to make the data easily understandable at a glance. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 191) Which of the following represent the top-down (executives to analysts) organizational levels of information technology systems? A) TPS, DSS, EIS B) DSS, TPS, EIS C) EIS, DSS, TPS D) None of the above, it varies from organization to organization Answer: C Explanation: Executive information systems, decision support systems, and transaction processing systems are the top-down organizational levels of information technology systems. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 485 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 192) Which of the following is an incorrect enterprise view of information technology? A) Processes are analytical for executives and transactional for analysts B) Granularity is coarse for executives and fine for analysts C) Processing is OLTP for executives and OLAP for analysts D) None of the above Answer: C Explanation: Processing is OLAP for executives and OLTP for analysts. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 193) What can a model accomplish? A) Calculate risks B) Understand uncertainty C) Manipulate time D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: A model can do all of the above. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 486 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 194) What is consolidation? A) Involves the aggregation of information and features simple roll-ups to complex groupings of interrelated information B) The ability to look at information from different perspectives C) Enables users to get details, and details of details, of information D) Finds the inputs necessary to achieve a goal such as a desired level of output Answer: A Explanation: This is the definition of consolidation. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 195) What is pivot? A) Involves the aggregation of information and features simple roll-ups to complex groupings of interrelated information B) Rotates data to display alternative presentations of the data C) Enables users to get details, and details of details, of information D) Finds the inputs necessary to achieve a goal such as a desired level of output Answer: B Explanation: This is the definition of pivot. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 487 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 196) What is drill-down capability? A) Involves the aggregation of information and features simple roll-ups to complex groupings of interrelated information B) The ability to look at information from different perspectives C) Enables users to get details, and details of details, of information D) Finds the inputs necessary to achieve a goal such as a desired level of output Answer: C Explanation: This is the definition of drill-down. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 197) What is slice-and-dice capability? A) Involves the aggregation of information and features simple roll-ups to complex groupings of interrelated information B) The ability to look at information from different perspectives C) Enables users to get details, and details of details, of information D) Finds the inputs necessary to achieve a goal such as a desired level of output Answer: B Explanation: This is the definition of slice-and-dice. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 488 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 198) What compiles information from multiple sources and tailors it to meet user needs? A) Drill-down B) Sensitivity analysis C) What-if analysis D) Digital dashboard Answer: D Explanation: This is the definition of digital dashboards. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 199) What rotates data to display alternative presentations of the data? A) Drill-down B) Sensitivity analysis C) What-if analysis D) Pivot Answer: D Explanation: This is the definition of pivot. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 489 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 200) What captures transaction and event information using technology to (1) process the information according to defined business rules, (2) store the information, and (3) update existing information to reflect the new information? A) OLTP B) OLAP C) TPS D) DSS Answer: A Explanation: OLTP captures transaction and event information using technology to (1) process the information according to defined business rules, (2) store the information, and (3) update existing information to reflect the new information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 201) What is the basic business system that serves the operational level and assists in making structured decisions? A) OLTP B) OLAP C) TPS D) DSS Answer: C Explanation: A TPS is the basic business system that serves the operational level and assists in making structured decisions. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 490 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 202) What encompasses all organizational information and its primary purpose is to support the performance of managerial analysis or semistructured decisions. A) OLTP B) OLAP C) Analytical information D) Transactional information Answer: C Explanation: Analytical information encompasses all organizational information and its primary purpose is to support the performance of managerial analysis or semistructured decisions. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 203) What encompasses all the information contained within a single business process or unit of work and its primary purpose is to support the performance of daily operational or structured decisions. A) OLTP B) OLAP C) Analytical information D) Transactional information Answer: D Explanation: Transactional information encompasses all the information contained within a single business process or unit of work and its primary purpose is to support the performance of daily operational or structured decisions. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 491 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 204) What is the manipulation of information to create business intelligence in support of strategic decision making? A) OLTP B) OLAP C) TPS D) DSS Answer: B Explanation: OLAP is the manipulation of information to create business intelligence in support of strategic decision making. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 205) What models information and provides assistance in evaluating and choosing among different courses of action? A) OLTP B) OLAP C) TPS D) DSS Answer: D Explanation: A DSS models information and provides assistance in evaluating and choosing among different courses of action. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 492 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 206) What refers to the level of detail in the model or the decision-making process? A) Granularity B) Visualization C) Digital Dashboard D) All of the above Answer: A Explanation: Granularity refers to the level of detail in the model or the decision-making process. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 207) What produces graphical displays of patterns and complex relationships in large amounts of data? A) Granularity B) Visualization C) Digital Dashboard D) All of the above Answer: B Explanation: Visualization produces graphical displays of patterns and complex relationships in large amounts of data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 493 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 208) What tracks KPIs and CSFs by compiling information from multiple sources and tailoring it to meet user needs? A) Granularity B) Visualization C) Digital Dashboard D) All of the above Answer: C Explanation: Digital Dashboards track KPIs and CSFs by compiling information from multiple sources and tailoring it to meet user needs. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 209) What is a representation of information in a graphic format designed to make the data easily understandable at a glance? A) Infographic. B) Pie chart. C) Bar chart. D) Histogram. Answer: A Explanation: An infographic (information graphic) is a representation of information in a graphic format designed to make the data easily understandable at a glance. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 494 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 210) What is a type of graph in which a circle is divided into sectors that each represent a proportion of the whole? A) Infographic. B) Pie chart. C) Bar chart. D) Histogram. Answer: B Explanation: A pie chart a type of graph in which a circle is divided into sectors that each represent a proportion of the whole. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 211) What is a chart or graph that presents grouped data with rectangular bars with lengths proportional to the values that they represent? A) Infographic. B) Pie chart. C) Bar chart. D) Histogram. Answer: C Explanation: A bar chart is a chart or graph that presents grouped data with rectangular bars with lengths proportional to the values that they represent. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 495 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 212) What is a graphical display of data using bars of different heights that groups numbers into ranges? A) Infographic. B) Pie chart. C) Bar chart. D) Histogram. Answer: D Explanation: A histogram is a graphical display of data using bars of different heights. It is similar to a bar chart, but a histogram groups numbers into ranges. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 213) What is a small embedded line graph that illustrates a single trend? A) Bar chart. B) Histogram. C) Time-series D) Sparkline Answer: D Explanation: A sparkline is a small embedded line graph that illustrates a single trend. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 496 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 214) What is a graphical representation showing change of a variable over time? A) Bar chart. B) Histogram. C) Time-series D) Sparkline Answer: C Explanation: A time-series chart is a chart is a graphical representation showing change of a variable over time. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 215) What is a pie chart? A) A type of graph in which a circle is divided into sectors that each represent a proportion of the whole. B) A chart or graph that presents grouped data with rectangular bars with lengths proportional to the values that they represent. C) A graphical display of data using bars of different heights. It is similar to a bar chart, but a histogram groups numbers into ranges. D) A small embedded line graph that illustrates a single trend. Answer: A Explanation: A pie chart a type of graph in which a circle is divided into sectors that each represent a proportion of the whole. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 497 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 216) What is a bar chart? A) A type of graph in which a circle is divided into sectors that each represent a proportion of the whole. B) A chart or graph that presents grouped data with rectangular bars with lengths proportional to the values that they represent. C) A graphical display of data using bars of different heights. It is similar to a bar chart, but a histogram groups numbers into ranges. D) A small embedded line graph that illustrates a single trend. Answer: B Explanation: A bar chart presents grouped data with rectangular bars with lengths proportional to the values that they represent. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 217) What is a histogram? A) A type of graph in which a circle is divided into sectors that each represent a proportion of the whole. B) A chart or graph that presents grouped data with rectangular bars with lengths proportional to the values that they represent. C) A graphical display of data using bars of different heights that groups numbers into ranges. D) A small embedded line graph that illustrates a single trend. Answer: C Explanation: A histogram is a graphical display of data using bars of different heights. It is similar to a bar chart, but a histogram groups numbers into ranges. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 498 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 218) What is a sparkline? A) A type of graph in which a circle is divided into sectors that each represent a proportion of the whole. B) A chart or graph that presents grouped data with rectangular bars with lengths proportional to the values that they represent. C) A graphical display of data using bars of different heights. It is similar to a bar chart, but a histogram groups numbers into ranges. D) A small embedded line graph that illustrates a single trend. Answer: D Explanation: A sparkline is a small embedded line graph that illustrates a single trend. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 219) Which of the below is considered an input in the systems thinking example of a TPS? A) CRUD B) Calculate C) Report D) Source Document Answer: D Explanation: A source document is the input in the systems thinking examples of a TPS. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 499 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 220) Which of the below is considered part of the process in the systems thinking example of a TPS? A) Source Document B) Calculate C) Report D) All of the above Answer: B Explanation: Calculate is the process in the systems thinking examples of a TPS. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 221) Which of the below is considered the output in the systems thinking example of a TPS? A) CRUD B) Calculate C) Report D) Source Document Answer: C Explanation: A report is the output in the systems thinking examples of a TPS. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 500 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 222) Which of the below is considered the input in the systems thinking example of a DSS? A) TPS B) What-If C) Optimization D) Forecasts Answer: A Explanation: A TPS is the input in the systems thinking example of a DSS. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 223) Which of the below is considered the process in the systems thinking example of a DSS? A) TPS B) Optimization C) Forecasts D) Simulation Answer: B Explanation: Optimization is the process in the systems thinking examples of a DSS. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 501 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 224) Which of the below is considered the output in the systems thinking example of a DSS? A) TPS B) Optimization C) Goal Seeking D) Forecasts Answer: D Explanation: A forecast is the output in the systems thinking examples of a DSS. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 225) Which of the below is correct in terms of granularity? A) Refers to the level of detail in the model B) The greater the granularity the deeper the level of detail of the data C) The greater the granularity the deeper the level of fineness of the data D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: All of the above are correct in terms of granularity. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 502 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 226) Which of the following is a potential feature of a digital dashboard? A) A hot list of KPIs refreshed every 15 minutes B) A running line graph of planned versus actual production for the past 24 hours C) A graph of stock market prices D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: All of the above are potential features of a digital dashboard. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 227) What is a simplified representation or abstraction of reality? A) Model B) Metric C) Redundancy D) Sensitivity Analysis Answer: A Explanation: A simplified representation or abstraction of reality is a model. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 503 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 228) What can a manager use a model to do? A) Calculate risk B) Change variables C) Understand uncertainty D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: Models help managers calculate risks, understand uncertainty, change variables, and manipulate time to make decisions. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 229) What would managers use to make structured decisions at the operational level? A) Transactional information B) Analytical information C) EIS system D) Intelligent system Answer: A Explanation: Transactional information is the basic business system that serves the operational level (analysts) and assists in making structured decisions. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 504 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 230) Which of the below would create transactional information? A) Projecting future sales growth B) Making an airline reservation C) A semistructured decision to hire more employees D) Generating payroll reports Answer: B Explanation: Transactional information is created, for example, when customers are purchasing stocks, making an airline reservation, or withdrawing cash from an ATM. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 231) What are the three primary types of management information systems available to support decision making across the company levels? A) Transaction Processing Systems, Decision Support Systems, Executive Information Systems B) Analytical Information, Decision Support Systems, Executive Information Systems C) Transaction Processing Systems, Drill-Down Systems, Expert Systems D) What-If Analysis, Sensitivity Analysis, Goal-Seeking Analysis Answer: A Explanation: The three primary types of management information systems available to support decision making across the company levels are 1) transaction processing systems, 2) decision support systems, and 3) executive information systems. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 505 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 232) A transaction processing system (TPS) is the basic business system that assists operational level analysts when making structured decisions. Which of the below is not an example of a TPS? A) Target's internal company payroll system B) Comfort Dental's patient diagnosis system C) First Bank's overall accounting system D) Stewart Sport's order entry system Answer: B Explanation: A transaction processing system (TPS) is the basic business system that assist operational level analysts make structured decisions. The most common examples of a TPS include 1) a company payroll system, 2) an operational accounting system, and 3) an order entry system. Example B is an example of a DSS or decision support system. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 233) What is the flow that a systems thinking approach using a TPS would follow? A) Streamlining (Input) - CRUD, Calculate (Process) - Reports (Output) B) Source Documents (Input) - Optimization Analysis (Process) - (Feedback) - (Output) C) Source Documents (Input) - CRUD, Calculate (Process) - Reports (Output) - (Feedback) D) Selling Documents (Input) - Cycle Time (Process) - Reports (Output) - (Feedback) Answer: C Explanation: A transaction processing system or TPS is the basic business system that assist operational level analysts make structured decisions. A systems thinking approach using a TPS would follow this flow: 1) source documents (Input), 2) CRUD, calculate, summarize (Process), 3) reports (Output), and 4) feedback. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 506 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 234) Online transaction processing (OLTP) is the capturing of transaction and event information using technology to ________. A) Update existing information to reflect the new information B) Store the information C) Process the information according to defined business rules D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: Online transaction processing (OLTP) is the capture of transaction and event information using technology to 1) update existing information to reflect the new information, 2) store the information, and 3) process the information according to defined business rules. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 235) Which of the below does not represent an example of analytical information? A) Trends and product statistics B) Unstructured long-term decisions C) Five year sales report D) Future growth projections Answer: B Explanation: Examples of analytical information are trends, sales, product statistics, and future growth projections. Managers use analytical information when making important semistructured decisions. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 507 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 236) Decision support systems or DSS's model information using OLAP, which provides assistance in evaluating and choosing among different courses of action. Which of the below does not represent an example of a DSS in business? A) An insurance company using a system to gauge risk of providing insurance to drivers who have imperfect driving records. B) A medical doctor may enter symptoms into a system to aid them in diagnosing and treating patients C) A manufacturing digital dashboard showing visualizations of inventory and production D) A dentist entering symptoms into a system to help diagnose and treat patients Answer: C Explanation: Decision support systems or DSS's model information using OLAP, which provides assistance in evaluating and choosing among different courses of action. Examples include an Insurance company using DSSs to gauge risk of providing insurance to drivers who have imperfect driving records, and a medical doctor may enter symptoms into a system to aid them in diagnosing and treating patients and a medical doctor may enter symptoms into a DSS to aid them in diagnosing and treating patients. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 237) What is the MIS system that manipulates information to create business intelligence in support of strategic decision making? A) Online transaction processing (OLTP) B) Online analytical processing (OLAP) C) Digital dashboard D) Visualization Answer: B Explanation: Online analytical processing (OLAP) is the manipulation of information to create business intelligence in support of strategic decision making. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 508 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 238) When viewing systems thinking, source documents are the original transaction records. What would the source documents for a medical doctor's payroll system include? A) Employee time sheets B) Employee benefit reports C) Employee wage rates D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: When viewing systems thinking, source documents are the original transaction records. Source documents for a medical doctor's payroll system, for example, would include 1) employee time sheets, 2) employee benefit reports, and 3) wage rates. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 239) Which of the below represent the four main DSS analysis techniques outlined in the chapter? A) What-If Analysis, Sensitivity Analysis, Goal-Seeking Analysis, Optimization Analysis B) Workflow Analysis, Sensitivity Analysis, Growth Analysis, Organizational Analysis C) What-If Analysis, Structured Analysis, Goal-Seeking Analysis, Optimization Analysis D) What-If Analysis, Sensitivity Analysis, Growth Analysis, Organizational Analysis Answer: A Explanation: The four main DSS analysis techniques outlined in the chapter are 1) what-if analysis, 2) sensitivity analysis, 3) goal-seeking analysis, and 4) optimization analysis Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 509 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 240) Tom Jordan is a manager for a McDonald's restaurant. Many of his key responsibilities include analyzing data and making key decisions for the success of his store. Tom's store has been experiencing decreased sales for breakfast services over the past 3 months. Tom is unsure why breakfast revenues are down while lunch and dinner revenues remain unchanged. Tom believes that he can drive revenue up by implementing a few different breakfast promotions such as free coffee or hash browns with the purchase of a meal. Tom performs an extensive analysis of how continuous changes in breakfast promotions could impact his daily revenue. What type of DSS analysis is Tom performing? A) Optimization analysis B) Sensitivity analysis C) Transaction analysis D) Goal-seeking analysis Answer: B Explanation: Sensitivity analysis is a special case of what-if analysis, is the study of the impact on other variables when one variable is changed repeatedly. For example, changing revenue in small increments to determine its effects on other variables would help a manager understand the impact of various revenue levels on other decision factors Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 241) What is the DSS analysis that checks the impact of a change in a variable or assumption on the model? A) Optimization analysis B) Goal-seeking analysis C) Sensitivity analysis D) What-if analysis Answer: D Explanation: A What-If analysis checks the impact of a change in a variable or assumption on the model. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 510 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 242) Online transaction processing (OLTP) and online analytical processing (OLAP) are similar MIS strategies used to help with business decision making. What is the primary difference between OLTP and OLAP? A) OLTP is used at the operational level; OLAP is used at the managerial level B) OLTP is used to capture transactional and event data; OLAP is used to manipulate information C) OLTP is used to support structured decisions; OLAP is used to support semistructured decisions D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: Online transaction processing (OLTP) is the capturing of transaction and event information using technology to (1) process the information according to defined business rules, (2) store the information, and (3) update existing information to reflect the new information. It is used at the operational level and to support structured decisions. Online analytical processing (OLAP) is the manipulation of information to create business intelligence in support of strategic decision making. It is used at the managerial level and to support semistructured decisions. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 243) An optimization analysis finds the optimum value for a target variable by repeatedly changing other variables, subject to specified constraints. What can a manager determine by changing revenue and cost variables in an optimization analysis? A) Calculate the highest potential profits B) Calculate employee benefit payments C) Use this as an extension for a digital dashboard D) Create production schedules Answer: A Explanation: An optimization analysis finds the optimum value for a target variable by repeatedly changing other variables, subject to specified constraints. By changing revenue and cost variables in an optimization analysis, managers can calculate the highest potential profits. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 511 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 244) What is the analysis that works in reverse to what-if and sensitivity analysis by finding the inputs necessary to achieve a goal such as a desired level of output? A) Solutions based analysis B) Optimization system C) Goal-seeking analysis D) Revenue analysis Answer: C Explanation: A goal-seeking analysis works in reverse to what-if and sensitivity analysis, and finds the inputs necessary to achieve a goal such as a desired level of output. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 245) Decision making at the executive or strategic level requires business intelligence and knowledge to support the uncertainty and complexity of the business. What is a specialized DSS that supports senior-level executives and unstructured decisions requiring judgment, evaluation, and insight? A) OLTP B) Executive Information System (EIS) C) Transaction Support System (TSS) D) Decision Support System (DSS) Answer: B Explanation: An EIS or an Executive information system is a specialized DSS that supports senior-level executives and unstructured, long-term, nonroutine decisions requiring judgment, evaluation, and insight. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 512 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 246) Executives of a company deal less with details of the operational activities and deal more with the higher meaningful aggregations of information or "coarser" information. What refers to the level of detail in the model? A) Drill-down B) Visualization C) Granularity D) Consolidation Answer: C Explanation: Granularity refers to the level of detail in the model or the decision-making process. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 247) How does a DSS typically differ from an EIS? A) EIS requires data from external sources to support unstructured decisions where a DSS typically uses internal sources to support semistructured decisions B) DSS typically uses external sources and EIS uses internal sources to support decisions C) A DSS never uses external sources D) EIS always uses internal sources to support structured decisions Answer: A Explanation: A DSS (decision support system) differs from an EIS (executive information system) primarily because EIS require data from external sources to support unstructured decisions where a DSS typically uses internal sources to support semistructured decisions. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 513 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 248) What is a graphical display of patterns and complex relationships in large amounts of data? A) Visualization B) Model C) Table D) Digital spreadsheet Answer: A Explanation: Visualizations produce graphical displays of patterns and complex relationships in large amounts of data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 249) What is a common tool that is used to support visualizations and tracks KPIs and CSFs by compiling information from multiple sources? A) Models B) Digital dashboards C) Neural networks D) Verified graphs Answer: B Explanation: Digital dashboards track KPIs and CSFs by compiling information from multiple sources and tailoring it to meet user needs. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 514 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 250) Which of the below is offered by a digital dashboard? A) Consolidation B) Drill-down C) Slice-and-Dice D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: Digital dashboards offer 1) consolidation, 2) drill-down, and 3) slice-and-dice capabilities. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 251) Which of the below would not be found in a digital dashboard for a manufacturing team? A) A graph of stock market prices B) A running line graph of planned versus actual production for the past 24 hours C) An excel spreadsheet with cost analysis data D) A hot list of key performance indicators, refreshed every 15 minutes Answer: C Explanation: Examples of potential features included in a dashboard designed for a manufacturing team include 1) a hot list of key performance indicators, refreshed every 15 minutes, 2) a running line graph of planned versus actual production for the past 24 hours, 3) a table showing actual versus forecasted product prices and inventories, 4) a list of outstanding alerts and their resolution status, and 5) a graph of stock market prices. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 515 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 252) As the product manager for the eatery division at Whole Foods, Jerry is responsible for analyzing sales data to help him manage his team. Today Jerry is analyzing his data using many different perspectives to identify different ways to improve his division. Which of the following common digital dashboard capabilities is Jerry using to analyze his department's success? A) Slice-and-Dice B) Pivot C) Drill-down D) Consolidation Answer: A Explanation: Slice-and-dice is the ability to look at information from different perspectives. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 253) As the product manager for the eatery division at Whole Foods, Jerry is responsible for analyzing sales data to help him manage his team. Today Jerry is analyzing his data using aggregation techniques allowing him to see simple roll-ups to complex groupings of interrelated information. Which of the following common digital dashboard capabilities is Jerry using to analyze his departments success? A) Slice-and-Dice B) Pivot C) Drill-down D) Consolidation Answer: D Explanation: Consolidation is the aggregation of data from simple roll-ups to complex groupings of interrelated information. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 516 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 254) As the product manager for the eatery division at Whole Foods, Jerry is responsible for analyzing sales data to help him manage his team. Today Jerry is analyzing his data by looking at details, and details of details of information. Which of the following common digital dashboard capabilities is Jerry using to analyze his departments success? A) Slice-and-Dice B) Pivot C) Drill-down D) Consolidation Answer: C Explanation: Drill-down enables users to view details, and details of details, of information. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 255) Van Lines Inc. is a large corporation operating in all 50 states. Jim Poulos is the regional manager overseeing the western division, which includes Utah, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, and Nevada. Jim receives data from his managers in each state which he loads into his digital dashboard for analysis of his entire western division. What digital dashboard capability is Jim primarily using? A) Drill-down B) Slice-and-dice C) Intelligent system D) Consolidation Answer: D Explanation: Consolidation is the aggregation of data from simple roll-ups to complex groupings of interrelated information. For example, data for different sales regions can then be rolled up to a regional level. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 517 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 256) What is a category of AI that attempts to emulate the way the human brain works? A) Intelligent system B) Artificial intelligence C) Expert systems D) Neural network Answer: D Explanation: This is the definition of neural network. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 257) Which of the following is the most commonly used form of AI in the business arena? A) Intelligent system B) Artificial intelligence C) Expert system D) Neural network Answer: C Explanation: Expert systems are the most common. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 258) What is a special-purpose knowledge-based information system that accomplishes specific tasks on behalf of its users? A) Intelligent system B) Artificial intelligence C) Neural network D) Intelligent agent Answer: D Explanation: This is the definition of intelligent agent. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 518 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 259) What do cargo transport systems, book distribution centers, the video game market, a flu epidemic, and an ant colony have in common? A) They are all expert systems and thus share some characteristics B) They are all genetic algorithm systems and thus share some characteristics C) They are all neural network systems and thus share some characteristics D) They are all complex adaptive systems and thus share some characteristics Answer: D Explanation: They are all complex adaptive systems and thus share some characteristics. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 260) Which industry has been relying on neural network technology for over two decades? A) Food service B) Hotels C) Finance D) Healthcare Answer: C Explanation: Finance has been relying on neural network technology for over two decades. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 261) Which type of AI system assigns values of 0 and 1 to vague or ambiguous information? A) Genetic algorithms B) Artificial intelligence C) Fuzzy logic D) Intelligent agents Answer: C Explanation: Fuzzy logic systems assign values of 0 and 1 to vague and ambiguous information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 519 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 262) Artificial Intelligence stimulates human thinking and behavior, such as the ability to reason and learn. What is the ultimate goal of AI? A) To build an intelligent system B) To build an intelligent agent C) To build a system that can mimic human intelligence D) To build a system that can mimic an expert agent Answer: C Explanation: The ultimate goal of AI is to build a system that can mimic human intelligence. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 263) Which of the following is an example of an intelligent system? A) The Firefighter Robot that can extinguish flames at chemical plants B) Shell Oil's Smart Pump robot that pumps gas for the customer C) A robot that cleans and sweeps at a local airport D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: Intelligent systems are various commercial applications of artificial intelligence. They perform numerous business functions such as 1) performing tasks as boosting productivity in factories by monitoring equipment and signaling when preventative maintenance is required, 2) At Manchester Airport, the robot cleaner alerts passengers to security, nonsmoking areas, and cleans the floors daily, 3) Shell Oil's Smart Pump keeps drivers in their cars, while the robot pumps gas, 4) Matsushita's courier robot navigates hospital hallways, delivering files and supplies, and 5) The firefighter Robot that can extinguish flames at chemical plants. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 520 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 264) Which of the below does not represent a category of AI? A) Genetic algorithms B) Neural networks C) Expert systems D) Consolidation Answer: D Explanation: The five most familiar AI systems are 1) expert systems, 2) neural networks, 3) genetic algorithms, 4) intelligent agents, and 5) virtual reality. Consolidation is a category of a digital dashboard. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 265) What is the viewing of the physical world with computer-generated layers of information added to it? A) Augmented reality B) Google Glass C) Haptic interface D) Virtual reality Answer: A Explanation: Augmented reality is the viewing of the physical world with computer-generated layers of information added to it. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 521 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 266) What is a wearable computer with an optical head-mounted display (OHMD)? A) Augmented reality B) Google Glass C) Haptic interface D) Virtual reality Answer: B Explanation: Google Glass is a wearable computer with an optical head-mounted display (OHMD). Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 267) What uses technology allowing humans to interact with a computer through bodily sensations and movements—for example, a cell phone vibrating in your pocket? A) Augmented reality B) Google Glass C) Haptic interface D) Virtual reality Answer: C Explanation: Haptic interface uses technology allowing humans to interact with a computer through bodily sensations and movements—for example, a cell phone vibrating in your pocket. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 522 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 268) What is augmented reality? A) The viewing of the physical world with computer-generated layers of information added to it. B) A wearable computer with an optical head-mounted display (OHMD). C) Uses technology allowing humans to interact with a computer through bodily sensations and movements. D) A work environment that is not located in any one physical space. Answer: A Explanation: This is the definition of augmented reality. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 269) What is Google glass? A) The viewing of the physical world with computer-generated layers of information added to it. B) A wearable computer with an optical head-mounted display (OHMD). C) Uses technology allowing humans to interact with a computer through bodily sensations and movements. D) A work environment that is not located in any one physical space. Answer: B Explanation: This is the definition of Google Glass. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 523 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 270) What is a haptic interface? A) The viewing of the physical world with computer-generated layers of information added to it. B) A wearable computer with an optical head-mounted display (OHMD). C) Uses technology allowing humans to interact with a computer through bodily sensations and movements. D) A work environment that is not located in any one physical space. Answer: C Explanation: This is the definition of a haptic interface. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 271) What is a virtual workplace? A) The viewing of the physical world with computer-generated layers of information added to it. B) A wearable computer with an optical head-mounted display (OHMD). C) Uses technology allowing humans to interact with a computer through bodily sensations and movements. D) A work environment that is not located in any one physical space. Answer: D Explanation: This is the definition of a virtual workplace. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 524 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 272) What is a system that uses computerized advisory programs to imitate the reasoning processes of experts in solving difficult problems? A) Expert system B) Virtual reality C) Neural network D) Genetic algorithm Answer: A Explanation: A system that uses computerized advisory programs to imitate the reasoning processes of experts in solving difficult problems is an expert system. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 273) Which of the below categories of AI is used extensively in the finance industry to analyze situations where the logic or rules are unknown? A) Expert system B) Virtual reality C) Neural network D) Genetic algorithm Answer: C Explanation: The finance industry is a veteran in the use of neural networks to emulate the way the human brain works by analyzing large quantities of information to establish patterns and characteristics in situations where the logic or rules are unknown. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 525 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 274) Which of the following is not a feature of a neural network? A) Neural networks can cope with huge volumes of information with many variables B) Neural networks can function without complete or well-structured information C) Neural networks can analyze linear relationships only D) Neural networks can learn and adjust to new circumstance on their own Answer: C Explanation: Neural networks' many features include 1) learning and adjusting to new circumstances on their own, 2) learning and adjusting to new circumstances on their own, 3) functioning without complete or well-structured information, 4) coping with huge volumes of information with many dependent variables, and 5) analyzing nonlinear relationships in information. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 275) What is the mathematical method of handling imprecise or subjective information? A) Fuzzy logic B) Virtual reality C) Expert system D) Genetic algorithm Answer: A Explanation: Mathematical method of handling imprecise or subjective information is fuzzy logic. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 526 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 276) Sears department stores used to plant employees in competitor stores to perform research and analysis. Recently the company implemented a system that can search competitor websites and provide comparisons of price, promotions, and availability and the system is saving time, money, and resources. What type of system did Sears implement? A) Shopping algorithm B) Shopping network C) Shopping logic D) Shopping bot Answer: D Explanation: A shopping bot is software that will search several retailer websites and provide a comparison of each retailer's offerings including price and availability. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 277) What is the process of learning from ecosystems and adapting their characteristics to human and organization situations? A) Data collection B) Artificial intelligence C) Biomimicry D) Intelligent system Answer: C Explanation: Biomimicry is the process of learning from ecosystems and adapting their characteristics to human and organization situations. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 527 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 278) Which of the following is a special-purpose knowledge based information system that accomplishes specific tasks on behalf of its users? A) Intelligent agent B) Executive agent C) Expert agent D) Modeling system Answer: A Explanation: Intelligent agent is a special-purpose knowledge-based information system that accomplishes specific tasks on behalf of its users. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 279) Which of the below offers a disadvantage for working virtually? A) Increases in worker productivity B) Increases in feelings of seclusion C) Decreases in expenses for the company D) Alleviation of congested roadways Answer: B Explanation: The advantages to working virtually are increases in worker productivity, decrease in real estate expenses for the company, and less cars on the roads alleviating the congested roadways. Disadvantages include fear among workers that they will jeopardize their careers by working from home, some workers unable to stay productive, the tendency for virtual workers to feel alone, secluded, and deprived of vital training and mentoring. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 528 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 280) What is a method whereby new problems are solved based on the solutions from similar cases solved in the past? A) Case-based reasoning. B) Machine Vision. C) Machine vision sensitivity. D) Machine vision resolution. Answer: A Explanation: Case-based reasoning is a method whereby new problems are solved based on the solutions from similar cases solved in the past. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 281) What is the ability of a computer to "see" by digitizing an image, processing the data it contains, and taking some kind of action? A) Case-based reasoning. B) Machine Vision. C) Machine vision sensitivity. D) Machine vision resolution. Answer: B Explanation: Case-based reasoning is the ability of a computer to "see" by digitizing an image, processing the data it contains, and taking some kind of action. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 529 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 282) What is the ability of a machine to see in dim light or to detect weak impulses at invisible wavelengths? A) Case-based reasoning. B) Machine Vision. C) Machine vision sensitivity. D) Machine vision resolution. Answer: C Explanation: Machine vision sensitivity is the ability of a machine to see in dim light or to detect weak impulses at invisible wavelengths. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 283) What is the extent to which a machine can differentiate between objects? A) Case-based reasoning. B) Machine Vision. C) Machine vision sensitivity. D) Machine vision resolution. Answer: D Explanation: Machine vision resolution is the extent to which a machine can differentiate between objects. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 530 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 284) What is an optimizing system that can find and evaluate solutions with many more possibilities, faster and more thoroughly than a human? A) Genetic algorithm B) Expert system C) Intelligent agent D) Virtual reality Answer: A Explanation: The Artificial intelligence system that is an optimizing system that can find and evaluate solutions with many more possibilities, faster and more thoroughly than a human is genetic algorithm. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 285) What is a process that employs specialized algorithms to model and study complex datasets; the method is also used to establish relationships among data and datasets? A) Case-based reasoning. B) Deep learning. C) Machine vision sensitivity. D) Machine vision resolution. Answer: B Explanation: Deep learning is a process that employs specialized algorithms to model and study complex datasets; the method is also used to establish relationships among data and datasets. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 531 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 286) Bob Silver loves playing a game called World of Warcraft where he has the capability to create his own character and even his own life-like environment. Which AI system would you categorize World of Warcraft? A) Multi-agent system B) Expert system C) Virtual reality D) Fuzzy logic system Answer: C Explanation: Virtual reality is a computer-simulated environment that can be a simulation of the real world or an imaginary world. It is a fast growing area of AI that had its origins in efforts to build more natural, realistic, multisensory human computer interfaces. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 287) What refers to a set of instructions that completes a task? A) Algorithm. B) Machine learning. C) Weak AI. D) Strong AI. Answer: A Explanation: An algorithm refers to a set of instructions that completes a task. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 532 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 288) What is a type of artificial intelligence that enables computers to both understand concepts in the environment, and also to learn? A) Algorithm. B) Machine learning. C) Weak AI. D) Strong AI. Answer: B Explanation: Machine learning is a type of artificial intelligence that enables computers to both understand concepts in the environment, and also to learn. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 289) What machines can still make their own decisions based on reasoning and past sets of data? A) Algorithm. B) Machine learning. C) Weak AI. D) Strong AI. Answer: C Explanation: Weak AI machines can still make their own decisions based on reasoning and past sets of data. Most of the AI systems in market today are weak AI. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 533 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 290) What refers to the field of artificial intelligence that works toward providing brain like powers to AI machines; in effect, it works to make machines as intelligent as the humans? A) Algorithm. B) Machine learning. C) Weak AI. D) Strong AI. Answer: D Explanation: Strong refers to the field of artificial intelligence that works toward providing brainlike powers to AI machines; in effect, it works to make machines as intelligent as the humans. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 291) What is an algorithm? A) Refers to a set of instructions that completes a task. B) A type of artificial intelligence that enables computers to both understand concepts in the environment, and also to learn. C) Machines can still make their own decisions based on reasoning and past sets of data D) Refers to the field of artificial intelligence that works toward providing brain like powers to AI machines; in effect, it works to make machines as intelligent as the humans. Answer: A Explanation: An algorithm refers to a set of instructions that completes a task. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 534 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 292) What is machine learning? A) Refers to a set of instructions that completes a task. B) A type of artificial intelligence that enables computers to both understand concepts in the environment, and also to learn. C) Machines can still make their own decisions based on reasoning and past sets of data D) Refers to the field of artificial intelligence that works toward providing brain like powers to AI machines; in effect, it works to make machines as intelligent as the humans. Answer: B Explanation: Machine learning is a type of artificial intelligence that enables computers to both understand concepts in the environment, and also to learn. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 293) What is weak AI? A) Refers to a set of instructions that completes a task. B) A type of artificial intelligence that enables computers to both understand concepts in the environment, and also to learn. C) Machines can still make their own decisions based on reasoning and past sets of data D) Refers to the field of artificial intelligence that works toward providing brain like powers to AI machines; in effect, it works to make machines as intelligent as the humans. Answer: C Explanation: Weak AI machines can still make their own decisions based on reasoning and past sets of data. Most of the AI systems in market today are weak AI. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 535 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 294) What is strong AI? A) Refers to a set of instructions that completes a task. B) A type of artificial intelligence that enables computers to both understand concepts in the environment, and also to learn. C) Machines can still make their own decisions based on reasoning and past sets of data D) Refers to the field of artificial intelligence that works toward providing brain like powers to AI machines; in effect, it works to make machines as intelligent as the humans. Answer: D Explanation: Strong refers to the field of artificial intelligence that works toward providing brainlike powers to AI machines; in effect, it works to make machines as intelligent as the humans. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 295) Which of the following offers an example of an intelligent agent that uses a multi-agent system? A) A cargo transport system B) Book distribution center C) A flu epidemic D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: An intelligent agent that utilizes a multi-agent system includes 1) a cargo transport system, 2) book distribution centers, 3) the video game market, 4) and a flu epidemic are all complex adaptive systems. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 536 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 296) What types of business decisions would an EIS use AI for? A) Semistructured decisions B) Multistructured decisions C) Structured decisions D) Unstructured decisions Answer: D Explanation: Executive information systems are utilizing artificial intelligence to support unstructured strategic decision making. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 297) Which of the below business ideas is not using AI? A) Best Buy implements a software system that will determine how many customers are needed to increase gross profits to $5 million B) McDonald's unveiling a robot that cleans and tidies the restaurant, while also asking guests if it can take their trays to the trash C) Starbucks creates a system that works like a hand and lifts and moves the mixing pots for the coffees to and from the coffee machines to the counters D) Golf courses create an automated golf cart that can offer swing suggestions, club suggestions, and even navigate the course for the driver Answer: A Explanation: Artificial Intelligence simulates human thinking and behavior such as the ability to reason and learn. Its ultimate goal is to build a system that can mimic human intelligence Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 537 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 298) What is the viewing of the physical world with computer-generated layers of information added to it? A) Virtual reality B) Augmented reality C) Virtual workforce D) All of the above Answer: B Explanation: Augmented reality is the viewing of the physical world with computer-generated layers of information added to it. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 299) What is a computer-simulated environment that can be a simulation of the real world or an imaginary world? A) Virtual reality B) Augmented reality C) Virtual workforce D) All of the above Answer: A Explanation: Virtual reality is a computer-simulated environment that can be a simulation of the real world or an imaginary world. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 538 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 300) What is the process within a genetic algorithm of randomly trying combinations and evaluating the success (or failure) of the outcome. A) Augmented reality B) Mutation C) Fuzzy logic D) Shopping bot Answer: B Explanation: Mutation is the process within a genetic algorithm of randomly trying combinations and evaluating the success (or failure) of the outcome. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 301) What is software that will search several retailer websites and provide a comparison of each retailer's offerings including prices and availability? A) Augmented reality B) Mutation C) Fuzzy logic D) Shopping bot Answer: D Explanation: A shopping bot is software that will search several retailer websites and provide a comparison of each retailer's offerings including prices and availability. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 539 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 302) Which of the below business processes would you find in the marketing and sales division? A) Manufacturing inventory B) Enrolling employees in health care benefits C) Promoting of discounts D) Creating financial statements Answer: C Explanation: Samples of business processes for the marketing and sales division of a company include 1) promoting of discounts, 2) communicating marketing campaigns, 3) attracting customers, and 4) processing sales. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 303) Which of the following departments is primarily responsible for promoting discounts, attracting customers, and communicating marketing campaigns? A) Accounting and Finance B) Marketing and Sales C) Operations Management D) Human Resources Answer: B Explanation: The Marketing & Sales division is responsible for the business processes of promoting of discounts, communicating marketing campaigns, attracting customers, and processing sales. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 540 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 304) Which of the following represents a business process you would find in the operations management department? A) Ordering inventory B) Processing sales C) Promoting discounts D) Paying of accounts payable Answer: A Explanation: Samples of business processes for the operations management division of a company include 1) ordering inventory, 2) creating production schedules, and 3) manufacturing goods. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 305) Most business processes are cross-functional or cross-departmental processes that span the entire organization. Which of the below does not represent a cross-functional business process? A) Order-to-delivery process B) Loan processing C) Taking a product from concept to market D) Processing payroll Answer: D Explanation: Most business processes are cross-functional or cross-department processes that span the entire organization. The process of "order to delivery" focuses on the entire customer order process across functional departments. Another example is "product realization," which includes not only the way a product is developed, but also the way it is marketed and serviced. Other cross-functional business processes are taking a product from concept to market, acquiring customers, loan processing, providing post-sales service, claim processing, and reservation handling. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 541 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 306) The accounting and finance department performs processes such as creating financial statements, paying accounts payables, and collecting accounts receivables. What form of processes do these represent? A) Customer-facing processes B) Business-facing processes C) Industry-specific customer facing processes D) All of the above Answer: B Explanation: The accounting and finance division in a company creates financial statements, pays the accounts payables, and collects accounts receivables. All of these processes are business-facing processes. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 307) What form of processes include loan processing for a bank, claims processing for an insurance company, reservation processing for a hotel, and baggage handling for an airline? A) Customer-facing processes B) Business-facing processes C) Industry-specific customer-facing processes D) All of the above Answer: C Explanation: Loan processing for a bank, claims processing for an insurance company, reservation processing for a hotel, and baggage handling for an airline are all examples of industry specific customer facing processes. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 542 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 308) What type of process includes order processing, customer service processing, sales processing, customer billing processing, and order shipping processing? A) Customer-facing processes B) Business-facing processes C) Industry-specific customer facing processes D) All of the above Answer: A Explanation: Order processing, customer service processing, sales processing, customer billing processing, and order shipping processing are all customer-facing processes. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 309) Which of the below represents business processes you would find in the human resources department? A) Hiring employees B) Enrolling employees in benefit plans C) Tracking vacation and sick time D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: Some sample business processes included within the human resources division of a company include 1) hiring employees, 2) enrolling employees in health care or other benefit plans, and 3) tracking vacation and sick time. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 543 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 310) What is the difference between customer-facing processes and business-facing processes? A) Business-facing processes are front-office processes, customer-facing processes are backoffice processes B) Customer-facing processes are front-office processes, business-facing processes are backoffice processes C) Customer-facing processes are back-office processes, and industry-specific customer-facing processes are back-office processes D) Customer-facing processes are back-office processes, and industry-specific customer-facing processes are front-office processes Answer: B Explanation: Customer-facing processes, also called front-office processes, result in product service received by and organization's external customer. Business-facing processes, also called back-office processes, are invisible to the external customer but essential to the effective management of the business. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 311) Which of the below is a customer-facing process? A) Communicating with customers B) Strategic goal setting C) Providing performance feedback and rewards D) Purchasing raw materials Answer: A Explanation: Business-facing processes, also called back-office processes, are invisible to the external customer but essential to the effective management of the business; they include goal setting, day-to-day planning, giving performance feedback and rewards, and allocating resources. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 544 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 312) Which of the following represents a business-facing process? A) Loan processing B) Order processing C) Strategic planning D) Customer billing Answer: C Explanation: Customer-facing processes result in a product or service received by an organization's external customer and includes fulfilling orders, communicating with customers, sending out bills, and marketing information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 313) When considering the 5-steps of the order-to-delivery business process, creating campaigns and checking inventory are included in which of the following? A) Step 4 - Sales B) Step 1 - Marketing C) Step 3 - Operations management D) Step 2 - Customer service Answer: B Explanation: When considering the 5-steps of the order-to-delivery business process, Step 1 is marketing where the business creates campaigns and checks inventory. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 545 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 314) When considering the 5-steps of the order-to-delivery business process, supporting sales are included in which of the following? A) Step 2 - Sales B) Step 1 - Marketing C) Step 3 - Operations management D) Step 5 - Customer service Answer: D Explanation: When considering the 5-steps of the order-to-delivery business process, Step 5 is customer service and it supports sales. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 315) When considering the 5-steps of the order-to-delivery business process, manufacturing goods are included in which of the following? A) Step 2 - Sales B) Step 1 - Marketing C) Step 3 - Operations management D) Step 5 - Customer service Answer: C Explanation: When considering the 5-steps of the order-to-delivery business process, Step 3 is operations management which manufactures goods. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 546 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 316) When considering the 5-steps of the order-to-delivery business process, placing orders, notifying production, and checking credit are included in which of the following? A) Step 2 - Sales B) Step 1 - Marketing C) Step 3 - Operations management D) Step 5 - Customer service Answer: A Explanation: When considering the 5-steps of the order-to-delivery business process, Step 2 is sales which places orders, notifies production, and checks credit. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 317) Which of the following processes focuses on the entire customer order process and operates across functional departments? A) Order to delivery process B) Customer billing process C) Customer loan process D) All of the above Answer: A Explanation: Most business processes are cross-functional or cross-departmental processes and span the entire organization. The process of "order to delivery" focuses on the entire customer order process across functional departments. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 547 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 318) Which of the below processes would be found in the operations management department? A) Creating production schedules B) Communicating marketing campaigns C) Hiring employees D) Processing sales Answer: A Explanation: Sample business processes within the operational management division of a company include 1) ordering inventory, 2) creating production schedules, and 3) manufacturing goods. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 319) Which of the following should a business follow for success? A) Technology choices should drive business processes B) Business processes should drive technology choices C) Technology choices should drive business strategies and goals D) All of the above depending on the industry Answer: B Explanation: Business processes should drive technology choices. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 548 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 320) What uses a systematic approach in an attempt to improve business effectiveness and efficiency continuously? A) Static process B) Dynamic process C) Sales process D) Customer service process Answer: A Explanation: A static process uses a systematic approach in an attempt to improve business effectiveness and efficiency continuously. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 321) What continuously changes and provides business solutions to ever-changing business operations? A) Static process B) Dynamic process C) Sales process D) Customer service process Answer: B Explanation: A dynamic process continuously changes and provides business solutions to everchanging business operations. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 549 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 322) Managers constantly attempt to optimize ________ process. A) Static process B) Dynamic process C) Sales process D) Customer service process Answer: A Explanation: Managers constantly attempt to optimize static processes. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 323) Which of the following are examples of static processes? A) Running payroll B) Calculating taxes C) Creating financial statements D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: Managers constantly attempt to optimize static processes. Examples of static processes include running payroll, calculating taxes, and creating financial statements. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 550 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 324) Which of the following are examples of dynamic processes? A) Employee layoffs B) Order level changes based on currency rates C) Canceling business travel due to extreme weather D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: All of the above are examples of dynamic processes. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 325) Which of the following are examples of dynamic processes? A) Running payroll B) Calculating taxes C) Creating financial statements D) Employee layoffs Answer: D Explanation: Employee layoffs are examples of dynamic processes. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 551 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 326) Which of the following are examples of static processes? A) Employee layoffs B) Order level changes based on currency rates C) Canceling business travel due to extreme weather D) Creating financial statements Answer: D Explanation: Creating financial statements is an example of a static process. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 327) As the business and its strategies change, so do the ________ processes. A) Static B) Dynamic C) Sales D) Customer service Answer: B Explanation: As the business and its strategies change, so do the dynamic processes. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 552 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 328) Business process modeling or mapping, is the activity of creating a detailed flowchart or process map of a work process that shows its inputs, tasks, and activities in a ________ sequence. A) Unstructured B) Semistructured C) Structured D) Unilateral Answer: C Explanation: Business process modeling or mapping, is the activity of creating a detailed flowchart or process map of a work process that shows its inputs, tasks, and activities in a structured sequence. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 329) What is a graphical notation that depicts the steps in a business process? A) Business process model nation B) Business practice model notation C) Business process model notation D) Business practice management notes Answer: C Explanation: Business Process Model Notation is a graphical notation that depicts the steps in a business process. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 553 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 330) What displays the path in which the process flows? A) BPMN Event B) BPMN Activity C) BPMN Flow D) BPMN Gateway Answer: C Explanation: A BPMN flow displays the path in which the process flows. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 331) What is a task in a business process? A) BPMN Event B) BPMN Activity C) BPMN Flow D) BPMN Gateway Answer: B Explanation: BPMN activity is a task in a business process. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 554 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 332) What is anything that happens during the course of a business process? A) BPMN Event B) BPMN Activity C) BPMN Flow D) BPMN Gateway Answer: A Explanation: A BPMN event is anything that happens during the course of a business process. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 333) What is used to control the flow of a process? A) BPMN Event B) BPMN Activity C) BPMN Flow D) BPMN Gateway Answer: D Explanation: A BPMN gateway is used to control the flow of a process. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 555 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 334) What is represented by a circle in a business process model? A) BPMN Event B) BPMN Activity C) BPMN Flow D) BPMN Gateway Answer: A Explanation: A BPMN event is represented by a circle in a business process model. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 335) What is represented by a rounded-corner rectangle in a business process model? A) BPMN Event B) BPMN Activity C) BPMN Flow D) BPMN Gateway Answer: B Explanation: An activity is represented by a rounded-corner rectangle in a business process model. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 556 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 336) What is represented by a diamond shape in a business process model? A) BPMN Event B) BPMN Activity C) BPMN Flow D) BPMN Gateway Answer: D Explanation: Gateways are represented by a diamond shape in a business process model. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 337) What is represented by arrows in a business process model? A) BPMN Event B) BPMN Activity C) BPMN Flow D) BPMN Gateway Answer: C Explanation: Flows are represented by arrows in a business process model. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 557 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 338) Jessica Ulta works as an employee for City Service Credit Union and is responsible for consulting on loans, talking clients through the loan process, and providing loans to members. What type of processes does Jessica primarily work with? A) Business-facing processes B) Industry-specific customer facing processes C) Customer-facing process D) Industry-specific business-facing processes Answer: B Explanation: When considering the business process modeling chart, Jessica is taking part in the Industry-specific customer facing processes depicted in the example. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 339) Sarah Schin was recently hired by Bank West as the Global Director of Human Resources. Her job duties include determining employment policies as well as overseeing all hiring, firing, and training of employees. What type of processes does Sarah's new job demonstrate? A) Business-facing processes B) Industry-specific customer facing processes C) Customer-facing process D) Industry-specific business-facing processes Answer: A Explanation: The business-facing processes are 1) strategic planning, 2) tactical planning, 3) budget forecasting, 4) training, and 5) purchasing raw material. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 558 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 340) What is a model that represents the current state of the operation without any specific improvements or changes to existing processes? A) As-Is process models B) To-Be process models C) Competitive business process models D) Workflow model Answer: A Explanation: The model which represents the current state of the operation that has been mapped, without any specific improvements or changes to existing processes is the As-Is process model. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 341) What is the business process model that ensures the process is fully and clearly understood before the details of a process solution are decided upon? A) As-is process model B) Business process reengineering model C) Customer facing process D) To-Be process model Answer: D Explanation: The To-Be process model approach ensures that the process is fully and clearly understood before the details of a process solution are decided upon. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 559 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 342) What is the difference between the As-Is process model and the To-Be process model? A) The As-Is process model begins with what the process problem is, and the To-Be process model displays how the problem will be solved B) The process models are not related C) Both process models determine when to solve the problem D) The As-Is process model begins with where to implement the solution, and the To-Be process model displays why the problem needs to be fixed Answer: A Explanation: The business process modeling usually begins with a functional process representation. The differences between the two models is that the As-Is process model begins with what the process problem is and the To-Be process model displays how the problem will be solved. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 343) What is the primary goal of the As-Is process model? A) To outline the process elements for the To-Be process B) To create process choices for the As-Is process C) To simplify, eliminate, and improve the To-Be process D) To analyze the To-Be process elements Answer: C Explanation: The primary goal of the As-Is process model is to simplify, eliminate, and improve the To-Be processes. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 560 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 344) The local florist in town is Cheryl Steffan who has been in business for over 20 years. Recently, Cheryl has noticed several complaints about delivery errors. Cheryl decides to investigate the errors in her business delivery process and finds that most of the inaccuracies occur during order taking. Cheryl decides to implement an electronic ordering system to help improve order efficiency and effectiveness. What method did Cheryl follow to solve her delivery issues? A) Modeled the As-Is process, fixed the errors, and then created the To-Be process B) Modeled the To-Be process, fixed the errors, and then created the As-Is process C) Moved directly to implementing the To-Be process without analyzing the As-Is process D) Moved directly to implementing the As-Is process without analyzing the To-Be process Answer: A Explanation: The As-Is process model has the primary goals to simplify, eliminate, and improve the processes by defining the most efficient and effective process Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 345) What is the primary goal of using As-Is and To-Be process models? A) To determine employee specific errors B) To determine measurement metrics C) To determine the best way to solve a problem D) To determine what the problem is and then how to solve the problem Answer: D Explanation: The primary goals of the As-Is and the To-Be process models is to determine what the problem is and how to solve the problem. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 561 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 346) Review the below list of key terms and determine which one typically occurs during operational business process improvement A) Automation B) Streamlining C) Reengineering D) Improvement Answer: A Explanation: Automation typically occurs during operational business process improvement. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 347) Review the below list of key terms and determine which one typically occurs during managerial business process improvement. A) Automation B) Streamlining C) Reengineering D) Improvement Answer: B Explanation: Streamlining typically occurs during managerial business process improvement. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 562 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 348) Review the below list of key terms and determine which one typically occurs during strategic business process improvement. A) Automation B) Streamlining C) Reengineering D) Improvement Answer: C Explanation: Reengineering typically occurs during strategic business process improvement. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 349) Which of the below examples indicates when the time is right to initiate a business process change? A) The market being served makes a distinctive shift B) The company is below industry benchmarks on its core processes C) The company strategically passes or leapfrogs the competition on key decisions to regain competitive advantage D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: The three conditions that indicate the time is right to initiate a business process change are 1) there has been a pronounced shift in the market the process was designed to serve, 2) the company is markedly below industry benchmarks on its core processes, and 3) the regain competitive advantage, the company must leapfrog competition on key dimensions. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 563 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 350) What does BPR assume about the current process in the extreme? A) Current process is irrelevant B) Current process is broken C) Current process must be overhauled from scratch D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: BPR in the extreme assumes the current process is irrelevant, broken, or overhauled. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 351) Which of the below processes attempt to understand and measure the current process and make improvements? A) Business process mapping B) Business process reengineering C) Business process improvement D) Business process model Answer: C Explanation: The business process improvement attempts to understand and measure the current process and make performance improvements accordingly. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 564 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 352) What makes analytics part of a business process? A) Operationalized analytics. B) Robotic process automation. C) Deep learning. D) Machine learning. Answer: A Explanation: Operationalized analytics makes analytics part of a business process. Improving business processes is critical to staying competitive in today's electronic marketplace. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 353) What is the use of software with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning capabilities to handle high-volume, repeatable tasks that previously required a human to perform? A) Operationalized analytics. B) Robotic process automation. C) Deep learning. D) Machine learning. Answer: B Explanation: the use of software with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning capabilities to handle high-volume, repeatable tasks that previously required a human to perform. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 565 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 354) What is a workflow control system? A) Monitors processes to ensure tasks, activities, and responsibilities are executed as specified. B) Includes the tasks, activities, and responsibilities required to execute each step in a business process. C) Attempts to understand and measure the current process and make performance improvements accordingly. D) All of the above Answer: A Explanation: Workflow control systems monitor processes to ensure tasks, activities, and responsibilities are executed as specified. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 355) Transaction processing systems are primarily used to automate business processes. Automation increases efficiency and effectiveness, while reducing head count which in turn reduces the overall operational ________. A) Costs B) Systems C) Revenues D) Intelligence Answer: A Explanation: Automation increases efficiency and effectiveness, while reducing head count which in turn reduces the overall operational costs. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 566 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 356) Several factors can accelerate the need for a company to make business improvement processes. What is the most prevalent factor? A) Market shifts B) Technology C) Discoveries D) Bottlenecking Answer: B Explanation: Several factors can accelerate the need for a company to make business improvement processes. The most prevalent factor by far is technology. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 357) What improves managerial level business processes? A) Performance measures B) Bottlenecks C) Redundancy D) Streamlining Answer: D Explanation: The factor to improving the managerial level business processes is through streamlining, which improves business process efficiencies simplifying or eliminating unnecessary steps. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 567 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 358) What is the point when resources reach full capacity and cannot handle any additional demands? A) Optimization analysis B) Bottlenecks C) Redundancy D) Swim lane Answer: B Explanation: Bottlenecks occur when resources reach full capacity and cannot handle any additional demands; they limit throughput and impede operations. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 359) Which of the following represents an example of a technology that actually disrupts and slows workflow? A) Email B) Twitter C) Facebook D) All of the above Answer: D Explanation: The biggest problem with technology is some systems can really interfere and slow down the workflow including: email, Facebook, twitter, many social media sites to name a few Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 568 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 360) Automating a business process that contains ________ or ________ will magnify or amplify these problems if they are not corrected first. A) Bottlenecks or regulations B) Redundancies or regulations C) Bottlenecks or redundancies D) Redundancies or swim lanes Answer: C Explanation: Automating a business process that contains bottlenecks or redundancies will magnify or amplify these problems if they are not corrected first. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 361) Fedex is a great example of a company that created a competitive advantage through combining MIS and ________. A) Traditional distribution and logistics processes B) Logistic processes and an As-Is process model C) Artificial intelligence and As-Is process model D) Swim lanes and logistic processes Answer: A Explanation: Fedex is a great example of a real life company that created a competitive advantage through combining MIS and traditional distribution and logistics processes. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 569 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 362) What is the analysis and redesign of workflow within and between enterprises? A) Critical success factors (CSFs) B) Benchmarking metrics C) Business process reengineering (BPR) D) Decision support interfaces (DSI) Answer: C Explanation: Business process reengineering (BPR) is the analysis and redesign of workflow within and between enterprises Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 363) Changing business processes with MIS outlines how to improve the three levels of business processes which include operational, managerial, and strategic. From operational to strategic, what are the three major improvement strategies that the author describes? A) Automation – streamlining - reengineering B) Artificial intelligence – streamlining - reengineering C) Automation – workflow - reinvention D) Automation – consolidating - restructuring Answer: A Explanation: Changing business processes with MIS outlines how to improve the three levels of business processes which include operational, managerial, and strategic. From operational to strategic, the three major improvement strategies are automation – streamlining – reengineering. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 570 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 364) Which of the below represents the four main steps in the business process reengineering? A) Set project problem, study competition, create new products, and implement solution B) Set project scope, study competition, create new products, and implement solution C) Set project scope, study competition, create new processes, and implement solution D) Study competition, set project scope, create new processes, and implement solutions Answer: C Explanation: The four main steps in the business process reengineering model include 1) set project scope, 2) study competition, 3) create new processes, and 4) implement solution. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 365) Which of the following explains why a company would implement a BPR strategy? A) To encourage competition B) To decrease customers C) To create value for the customer D) All of the above Answer: C Explanation: To create value for the customer is the leading reason a company would implement a BPR strategy, and MIS often plays an important enabling role. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 571 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 366) What includes the tasks, activities, and responsibilities required to execute each step in a business process? A) Workflow B) Swim lane C) Automation D) Streamlining Answer: A Explanation: Workflow includes the tasks, activities, and responsibilities required to execute each step in a business process. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 367) What is the process of computerizing manual tasks, making them more efficient and effective and dramatically lowering operational costs? A) Workflow B) Swim lane C) Automation D) Streamlining Answer: C Explanation: Automation is the process of computerizing manual tasks, making them more efficient and effective and dramatically lowering operational costs. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 572 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 368) What improves business process efficiencies by simplifying or eliminating unnecessary steps? A) Workflow B) Swim lane C) Automation D) Streamlining Answer: D Explanation: Streamlining improves business process efficiencies by simplifying or eliminating unnecessary steps. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 369) What occurs when resources reach full capacity and cannot handle any additional demands limiting throughput and impeding operations? A) Bottlenecks B) Redundancy C) Automation D) Streamlining Answer: A Explanation: Bottlenecks occurs when resources reach full capacity and cannot handle any additional demands limiting throughput and impeding operations. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 573 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 370) What occurs when a task or activity is unnecessarily repeated? A) Bottlenecks B) Redundancy C) Automation D) Streamlining Answer: B Explanation: Redundancy occurs when a task or activity is unnecessarily repeated. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 371) What are static, routine, daily business processes such as stocking inventory, checking out customers, or daily opening and closing processes? A) Operational business processes B) Managerial business processes C) Strategic business processes D) Success business processes Answer: A Explanation: Operational business processes are static, routine, daily business processes such as stocking inventory, checking out customers, or daily opening and closing processes Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 574 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 372) What are dynamic, nonroutine, long-term business processes such as financial planning, expansion strategies, and stakeholder interactions? A) Operational business processes B) Managerial business processes C) Strategic business processes D) Success business processes Answer: C Explanation: Strategic business processes are dynamic, nonroutine, long-term business processes such as financial planning, expansion strategies, and stakeholder interactions. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 373) What are semidynamic, semiroutine, monthly business processes such as resource allocation, sales strategy, or manufacturing process improvements? A) Operational business processes B) Managerial business processes C) Strategic business processes D) Success business processes Answer: B Explanation: Managerial business processes semidynamic, semiroutine, monthly business processes such as resource allocation, sales strategy, or manufacturing process improvements Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 575 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 374) What are managerial business processes? A) Dynamic, nonroutine, long-term business processes such as financial planning, expansion strategies, and stakeholder interactions. B) Semidynamic, semiroutine, monthly business processes such as resource allocation, sales strategy, or manufacturing process improvements C) Static, routine, daily business processes such as stocking inventory, checking out customers, or daily opening and closing processes. D) None of the above Answer: B Explanation: Managerial business processes are semidynamic, semiroutine, monthly business processes such as resource allocation, sales strategy, or manufacturing process improvements Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 375) What are strategic business processes? A) Dynamic, nonroutine, long-term business processes such as financial planning, expansion strategies, and stakeholder interactions. B) Semidynamic, semiroutine, monthly business processes such as resource allocation, sales strategy, or manufacturing process improvements C) Static, routine, daily business processes such as stocking inventory, checking out customers, or daily opening and closing processes. D) None of the above Answer: A Explanation: Strategic business processes are dynamic, nonroutine, long-term business processes such as financial planning, expansion strategies, and stakeholder interactions. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 576 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 376) What are operational business processes? A) Dynamic, nonroutine, long-term business processes such as financial planning, expansion strategies, and stakeholder interactions. B) Semidynamic, semiroutine, monthly business processes such as resource allocation, sales strategy, or manufacturing process improvements C) Static, routine, daily business processes such as stocking inventory, checking out customers, or daily opening and closing processes. D) None of the above Answer: C Explanation: Operational business processes are static, routine, daily business processes such as stocking inventory, checking out customers, or daily opening and closing processes. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 377) Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Answer: Decision-making skills are essential for all business professionals, at every company level, who make decisions that run the business. At the operational level, employees develop, control, and maintain core business activities required to run the day-to-day operations. Operational decisions are considered structured decisions, which arise in situations where established processes offer potential solutions. Structured decisions are made frequently and are almost repetitive in nature; they affect short-term business strategies. At the managerial level, employees are continuously evaluating company operations to hone the firm's abilities to identify, adapt to, and leverage change. Managerial decisions cover short- and medium-range plans, schedules, and budgets along with policies, procedures, and business objectives for the firm. These types of decisions are considered semistructured decisions; they occur in situations in which a few established processes help to evaluate potential solutions, but not enough to lead to a definite recommended decision. At the strategic level, managers develop overall business strategies, goals, and objectives as part of the company's strategic plan. They also monitor the strategic performance of the organization and its overall direction in the political, economic, and competitive business environment. Strategic decisions are highly unstructured decisions, occurring in situations in which no procedures or rules exist to guide decision makers toward the correct choice. They are infrequent, extremely important, and typically related to long-term business strategy. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Making Organizational Business Decisions Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 02-01 Explain the importance of decision making for managers at each of the three primary organization levels along with the associated decision characteristics. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: manual 577 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 378) Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Answer: Metrics are measurements that evaluate results to determine whether a project is meeting its goals. Two core metrics are critical success factors and key performance indicators. CSFs are the crucial steps companies perform to achieve their goals and objectives and implement their strategies and include creating high-quality products, retaining competitive advantages, and reducing product costs. KPIs are the quantifiable metrics a company uses to evaluate progress toward critical success factors. KPIs are far more specific than CSFs; examples include turnover rates of employees, percentage of help-desk calls answered in the first minute, and number of products returned. It is important to understand the relationship between critical success factors and key performance indicators. CSFs are elements crucial for a business strategy's success. KPIs measure the progress of CSFs with quantifiable measurements, and one CSF can have several KPIs. Of course, both categories will vary by company and industry. Imagine improved graduation rates as a CSF for a college. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Metrics Measuring Business Success Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 02-02 Define critical success factors (CSFs) and key performance indicators (KPIs), and explain how managers use them to measure the success of MIS projects. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: manual 379) Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Answer: Being able to sort, calculate, analyze, and slice-and-dice information is critical to an organization's success. Without knowing what is occurring throughout the organization there is no way that managers and executives can make solid decisions to support the business. The different operational, managerial, and strategic support systems include: Operational: A transaction processing system (TPS) is the basic business system that serves the operational level (analysts) in an organization. The most common example of a TPS is an operational accounting system such as a payroll system or an order-entry system. Managerial: A decision support system (DSS) models information to support managers and business professionals during the decisionmaking process. Strategic: An executive information system (EIS) is a specialized DSS that supports senior level executives within the organization. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Support Enhancing Decision Making with MIS Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 02-03 Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: manual 578 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 380) Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Answer: Artificial intelligence (AI) simulates human thinking and behavior, such as the ability to reason and learn. The five most common categories of AI are: 1. Expert systems— computerized advisory programs that imitate the reasoning processes of experts in solving difficult problems. 2: Neural networks—attempts to emulate the way the human brain works. 1. Genetic algorithm—a system that mimics the evolutionary, survival-of-the-fittest process to generate increasingly better solutions to a problem. 1. Intelligent agents—a special-purpose knowledge-based information system that accomplishes specific tasks on behalf of its users. 1. Virtual reality—a computer-simulated environment that can be a simulation of the real world or an imaginary world. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: The Future Artificial Intelligence Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 02-04 Describe artificial intelligence, and identify its five main types. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: manual 381) Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customerfacing and business-facing process. Answer: A business process is a standardized set of activities that accomplish a specific task, such as processing a customer's order. Business processes transform a set of inputs into a set of outputs (goods or services) for another person or process by using people and tools. Without processes, organizations would not be able to complete activities. Customer-facing processes result in a product or service that is received by an organization's external customer. Businessfacing processes are invisible to the external customer but essential to the effective management of the business. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Evaluating Business Processes Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 02-05 Explain the value of business processes for a company, and differentiate between customer-facing and business-facing processes. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: manual 579 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 382) Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Answer: Business process modeling (or mapping) is the activity of creating a detailed flowchart or process map of a work process showing its inputs, tasks, and activities, in a structured sequence. A business process model is a graphic description of a process, showing the sequence of process tasks, which is developed for a specific purpose and from a selected viewpoint. Business process modeling usually begins with a functional process representation of what the process problem is, or an As-Is process model. As-Is process models represent the current state of the operation that has been mapped, without any specific improvements or changes to existing processes. The next step is to build a To-Be process model that displays how the process problem will be solved or implemented. To-Be process models show the results of applying change improvement opportunities to the current (As-Is) process model. This approach ensures that the process is fully and clearly understood before the details of a process solution are decided upon. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Models Measuring Performance Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 02-06 Demonstrate the value of business process modeling, and compare As-Is and To-Be models. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: manual 383) Differentiate among business process improvements, streamlining, and reengineering. Answer: Business process improvement attempts to understand and measure the current process and make performance improvements accordingly. Streamlining improves business process efficiencies by simplifying or eliminating unnecessary steps. Bottlenecks occur when resources reach full capacity and cannot handle any additional demands; they limit throughput and impede operations. Streamlining removes bottlenecks, an important step if the efficiency and capacity of a business process are being increased. Business process reengineering (BPR) is the analysis and redesign of workflow within and between enterprises and occurs at the systems level or companywide level and the end-to-end view of a process. Difficulty: 3 Hard Topic: Support Changing Business Processes with MIS Bloom's: Analyze Learning Outcome: 02-07 Differentiate among automation, streamlining, and reengineering. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: manual Business Driven Information Systems, 6e (Baltzan) Chapter 8 Enterprise Applications: Business Communications 1) Integrations allow separate systems to communicate directly with each other, eliminating the need for manual entry into multiple systems. Answer: TRUE 580 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. Explanation: Integrations allow separate systems to communicate directly with each other, eliminating the need for manual entry into multiple systems. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Building a Connected Corporation through Integration Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-01 Explain integrations and the role they play in connecting a corporation. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 2) Integrations provide enterprisewide support and data access for a firm's operations and business processes. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Enterprise systems provide enterprisewide support and data access for a firm's operations and business processes. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Building a Connected Corporation through Integration Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-01 Explain integrations and the role they play in connecting a corporation. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 3) Middleware translates information between disparate systems. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Middleware translates information between disparate systems. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Building a Connected Corporation through Integration Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-01 Explain integrations and the role they play in connecting a corporation. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 581 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 4) Enterprise application integration (EAI) middleware takes a new approach to middleware by packaging commonly used applications together, reducing the time needed to integrate applications from multiple vendors. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Enterprise application integration (EAI) middleware takes a new approach to middleware by packaging commonly used applications together, reducing the time needed to integrate applications from multiple vendors. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Building a Connected Corporation through Integration Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-01 Explain integrations and the role they play in connecting a corporation. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 5) Eintegration is the use of the Internet to provide customers with the ability to gain personalized information by querying corporate databases and their information sources. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Eintegration is the use of the Internet to provide customers with the ability to gain personalized information by querying corporate databases and their information sources. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Building a Connected Corporation through Integration Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-01 Explain integrations and the role they play in connecting a corporation. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 6) Data integration is the integration of a company's existing management information systems. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Application integration is the integration of a company's existing management information systems. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Building a Connected Corporation through Integration Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-01 Explain integrations and the role they play in connecting a corporation. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 582 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 7) Application integration is the integration of data from multiple sources, which provides a unified view of all data. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Data integration is the integration of data from multiple sources, which provides a unified view of all data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Building a Connected Corporation through Integration Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 08-01 Explain integrations and the role they play in connecting a corporation. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 8) Application integration is the integration of a company's existing management information systems. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Application integration is the integration of a company's existing management information systems. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Building a Connected Corporation through Integration Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-01 Explain integrations and the role they play in connecting a corporation. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 9) Data integration is the integration of data from multiple sources, which provides a unified view of all data. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Data integration is the integration of data from multiple sources, which provides a unified view of all data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Building a Connected Corporation through Integration Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 08-01 Explain integrations and the role they play in connecting a corporation. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 583 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 10) A forward integration takes information entered into a given system and sends it automatically to all downstream systems and processes. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A forward integration takes information entered into a given system and sends it automatically to all downstream systems and processes. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Building a Connected Corporation through Integration Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 08-01 Explain integrations and the role they play in connecting a corporation. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 11) A backward integration takes information entered into a given system and sends it automatically to all upstream systems and processes Answer: TRUE Explanation: A backward integration takes information entered into a given system and sends it automatically to all upstream systems and processes Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Building a Connected Corporation through Integration Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 08-01 Explain integrations and the role they play in connecting a corporation. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 12) A backward integration takes information entered into a given system and sends it automatically to all downstream systems and processes. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A forward integration takes information entered into a given system and sends it automatically to all downstream systems and processes. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Building a Connected Corporation through Integration Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 08-01 Explain integrations and the role they play in connecting a corporation. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 584 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 13) A forward integration takes information entered into a given system and sends it automatically to all upstream systems and processes Answer: FALSE Explanation: A backward integration takes information entered into a given system and sends it automatically to all upstream systems and processes Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Building a Connected Corporation through Integration Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 08-01 Explain integrations and the role they play in connecting a corporation. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 14) Integrations are achieved using middleware —several types of software that sit between and provide connectivity for two or more software applications. Middleware translates information between disparate systems. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Integrations are achieved using middleware —several types of software that sit between and provide connectivity for two or more software applications. Middleware translates information between disparate systems. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Building a Connected Corporation through Integration Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 08-01 Explain integrations and the role they play in connecting a corporation. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 15) Enterprise application integration (EAI) middleware takes a new approach to middleware by packaging commonly used applications together, reducing the time needed to integrate applications from multiple vendors. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Enterprise application integration (EAI) middleware takes a new approach to middleware by packaging commonly used applications together, reducing the time needed to integrate applications from multiple vendors. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Building a Connected Corporation through Integration Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 08-01 Explain integrations and the role they play in connecting a corporation. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 585 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 16) The customers' customer is upstream in the supply chain. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The customers' customer is downstream in the supply chain. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 17) Plan, source, make, deliver, and return are the five basic supply chain management components. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Plan, source, make, deliver, and return are the five basic supply chain management components. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 18) Plan, source, give, get, and return are the five basic supply chain management components. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Plan, source, make, deliver, and return are the five basic supply chain management components. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 586 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 19) In the basic supply chain source refers to building relationships with suppliers to procure raw materials. Answer: TRUE Explanation: In the basic supply chain source refers to building relationships with suppliers to procure raw materials. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 20) In the basic supply chain source refers to planning for transportation of goods to customers. Answer: FALSE Explanation: In the basic supply chain deliver refers to planning for transportation of goods to customers. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 21) In the basic supply chain return refers to supporting customers and product returns. Answer: TRUE Explanation: In the basic supply chain return refers to supporting customers and product returns. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 587 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 22) In the basic supply chain make refers to manufacturing products and create production schedules. Answer: TRUE Explanation: In the basic supply chain make refers to manufacturing products and create production schedules. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 23) In the basic supply chain return refers to prepare to manage all resources required to meet demands. Answer: FALSE Explanation: In the basic supply chain plan refers to prepare to manage all resources required to meet demands. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 24) In the basic supply chain plan refers to preparing to manage all resources required to meet demand. Answer: TRUE Explanation: In the basic supply chain plan refers to preparing to manage all resources required to meet demand. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 588 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 25) In the basic supply chain deliver refers to planning for transportation of goods to customers. Answer: TRUE Explanation: In the basic supply chain deliver refers to planning for transportation of goods to customers. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 26) Materials are transformed into semifinished and finished products—the organization's own production processes. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Materials are transformed into semifinished and finished products—the organization's own production processes. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 27) Products are distributed to customers and their downstream customers at all levels. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Products are distributed to customers and their downstream customers at all levels. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 589 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 28) A back order is an unfilled customer order for a product that is out of stock. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A back order is an unfilled customer order for a product that is out of stock. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 29) Inventory cycle time is the time it takes to manufacture a product and deliver it to the retailer. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Inventory cycle time is the time it takes to manufacture a product and deliver it to the retailer. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 30) Customer order cycle time is the agreed upon time between the purchase of a product and the delivery of the product. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Customer order cycle time is the agreed upon time between the purchase of a product and the delivery of the product. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 590 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 31) Inventory turnover is the frequency of inventory replacement. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Inventory turnover is the frequency of inventory replacement. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 32) Inventory turnover is an unfilled customer order for a product that is out of stock. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A back order is an unfilled customer order for a product that is out of stock. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 33) Customer order cycle time is the time it takes to manufacture a product and deliver it to the retailer. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Inventory cycle time is the time it takes to manufacture a product and deliver it to the retailer. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 591 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 34) Inventory cycle time is the agreed upon time between the purchase of a product and the delivery of the product. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Customer order cycle time is the agreed upon time between the purchase of a product and the delivery of the product. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 35) Inventory cycle time is the frequency of inventory replacement. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Inventory turnover is the frequency of inventory replacement. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 36) Information technology's primary role in supply chain management is creating the integrations or tight process and information linkages between functions within a firm - such as marketing, sales, finance, manufacturing, and distribution – and between firms. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Information technology's primary role in supply chain management is creating the integrations or tight process and information linkages between functions within a firm - such as marketing, sales, finance, manufacturing, and distribution – and between firms. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 592 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 37) Effective and efficient supply chain management systems can enable an organization to decrease the power of its buyers. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Organizations can decrease the power of its buyers through efficient and effective SCM. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 38) Supply chain visibility is the ability to view all areas up and down the supply chain Answer: TRUE Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 39) Supply chain execution systems ensure supply chain cohesion by automating the different activities of the supply chain. Answer: TRUE Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 593 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 40) Supply chain execution system is the ability to view all areas up and down the supply chain Answer: FALSE Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 41) Supply chain visibility ensure supply chain cohesion by automating the different activities of the supply chain. Answer: FALSE Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 42) Electronic data interchange (EDI) is a standard format for the electronic exchange of information between supply chain participants Answer: TRUE Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 43) The bullwhip effect occurs when distorted product-demand information ripples from one partner to the next throughout the supply chain Answer: TRUE Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 594 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 44) The bullwhip effect is a standard format for the electronic exchange of information between supply chain participants Answer: FALSE Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 45) Electronic data interchange occurs when distorted product-demand information ripples from one partner to the next throughout the supply chain Answer: FALSE Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 46) A supply chain execution system might electronically route orders from a manufacturer to a supplier using electronic data interchange (EDI), a standard format for the electronic exchange of information between supply chain participants. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A supply chain execution system might electronically route orders from a manufacturer to a supplier using electronic data interchange (EDI), a standard format for the electronic exchange of information between supply chain participants. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Supply Chain Management Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-02 Describe supply chain management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 595 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 47) Supply chain event management (SCEM) enables an organization to react more quickly to resolve supply chain issues. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Supply chain event management (SCEM) enables an organization to react more quickly to resolve supply chain issues. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 48) Selling chain management applies technology to the activities in the order life cycle from inquiry to sale. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Selling chain management applies technology to the activities in the order life cycle from inquiry to sale. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 49) Collaborative engineering allows an organization to reduce the cost and time required during the design process of a product. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Collaborative engineering allows an organization to reduce the cost and time required during the design process of a product. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 596 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 50) Collaborative demand planning helps organizations reduce their investment in inventory while improving customer satisfaction through product availability. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Collaborative demand planning helps organizations reduce their investment in inventory while improving customer satisfaction through product availability. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 51) Selling chain management enables an organization to react more quickly to resolve supply chain issues. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Supply chain event management (SCEM) enables an organization to react more quickly to resolve supply chain issues. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 52) Supply chain event management applies technology to the activities in the order life cycle from inquiry to sale. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Selling chain management applies technology to the activities in the order life cycle from inquiry to sale. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 597 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 53) Collaborative demand planning allows an organization to reduce the cost and time required during the design process of a product. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Collaborative engineering allows an organization to reduce the cost and time required during the design process of a product. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 54) Collaborative engineering helps organizations reduce their investment in inventory while improving customer satisfaction through product availability. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Collaborative demand planning helps organizations reduce their investment in inventory while improving customer satisfaction through product availability. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 55) Procurement is the purchasing of goods and services to meet the needs of the supply chain. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Procurement is the purchasing of goods and services to meet the needs of the supply chain. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 598 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 56) Procurement can help a company answer the following question - What quantity of raw materials should we purchase to minimize spoilage? Answer: TRUE Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 57) Logistics includes the processes that control the distribution, maintenance, and replacement of materials and personnel to support the supply chain. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Logistics includes the processes that control the distribution, maintenance, and replacement of materials and personnel to support the supply chain. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 58) Inbound logistics acquires raw materials and resources and distributes them to manufacturing as required. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Inbound logistics acquires raw materials and resources and distributes them to manufacturing as required. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 599 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 59) Outbound logistics distributes goods and services to customers. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Outbound logistics distributes goods and services to customers. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 60) Logistics controls processes inside a company (warehouse logistics) and outside a company (transport logistics) and focuses on the physical execution part of the supply chain. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Logistics controls processes inside a company (warehouse logistics) and outside a company (transport logistics) and focuses on the physical execution part of the supply chain. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 61) Materials management is the purchasing of goods and services to meet the needs of the supply chain. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Procurement is the purchasing of goods and services to meet the needs of the supply chain. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 600 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 62) Logistics can help a company answer the following question - What quantity of raw materials should we purchase to minimize spoilage? Answer: FALSE Explanation: Procurement can help a company answer the following questions: Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 63) Procurement includes the processes that control the distribution, maintenance, and replacement of materials and personnel to support the supply chain. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Logistics includes the processes that control the distribution, maintenance, and replacement of materials and personnel to support the supply chain. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 64) Outbound logistics acquires raw materials and resources and distributes them to manufacturing as required. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Inbound logistics acquires raw materials and resources and distributes them to manufacturing as required. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 601 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 65) Inbound logistics distributes goods and services to customers. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Outbound logistics distributes goods and services to customers. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 66) Logistics includes the increasingly complex management of processes, information, and communication to take a product from cradle to grave. Cradle to grave provides logistics support. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Logistics includes the increasingly complex management of processes, information, and communication to take a product from cradle to grave. Cradle to grave provides logistics support. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 67) Cradle to grave provides materials management support. Answer: FALSE Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 602 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 68) Materials management includes activities that govern the flow of tangible, physical materials through the supply chain such as shipping, transport, distribution, and warehousing. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Materials management includes activities that govern the flow of tangible, physical materials through the supply chain such as shipping, transport, distribution, and warehousing. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 69) Logistics includes activities that govern the flow of tangible, physical materials through the supply chain such as shipping, transport, distribution, and warehousing. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Materials management includes activities that govern the flow of tangible, physical materials through the supply chain such as shipping, transport, distribution, and warehousing. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 70) The process of 3D printing (additive manufacturing) builds—layer by layer in an additive process—a three-dimensional solid object from a digital model. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The process of 3D printing (additive manufacturing) builds—layer by layer in an additive process—a three-dimensional solid object from a digital model. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 603 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 71) 3D Printing is a process that builds—layer by layer in an additive process- a threedimensional solid object from a digital model. Answer: TRUE Explanation: 3D Printing is a process that builds—layer by layer in an additive process- a threedimensional solid object from a digital model. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 72) Drones include a process that builds—layer by layer in an additive process- a threedimensional solid object from a digital model. Answer: FALSE Explanation: 3D Printing is a process that builds—layer by layer in an additive process- a threedimensional solid object from a digital model. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 73) 3D printing supports procurement. Answer: TRUE Explanation: 3D printing supports procurement. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 604 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 74) 3D printing supports materials management. Answer: FALSE Explanation: 3D printing supports procurement. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 75) RFID uses electronic tags and labels to identify objects wirelessly over short distances. Answer: TRUE Explanation: RFID uses electronic tags and labels to identify objects wirelessly over short distances. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 76) RFID supports logistics. Answer: TRUE Explanation: RFID supports logistics. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 77) RFID supports procurement. Answer: FALSE Explanation: RFID supports logistics. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 605 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 78) Drones are unmanned aircraft that can fly autonomously, or without a human. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Drones are unmanned aircraft that can fly autonomously, or without a human. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 79) 3D printing is unmanned aircraft that can fly autonomously, or without a human. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Drones are unmanned aircraft that can fly autonomously, or without a human. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 80) Drones support logistics. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Drones support logistics. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 81) Drones support materials management. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Drones support logistics. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 606 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 82) Robotics focus on creating artificial intelligence devices that can move and react to sensory input. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Robotics focus on creating artificial intelligence devices that can move and react to sensory input. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 83) Robotics supports materials management. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Robotics supports materials management. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 84) Robotics supports procurement. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Robotics supports materials management. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 607 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 85) Computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) systems are used to create the digital designs and then manufacture the products. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) systems are used to create the digital designs and then manufacture the products. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 86) RFID systems are used to create the digital designs and then manufacture the products. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) systems are used to create the digital designs and then manufacture the products. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 87) The maker movement is a cultural trend that places value on an individual's ability to be a creator of things as well as a consumer of things. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The maker movement is a cultural trend that places value on an individual's ability to be a creator of things as well as a consumer of things. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 608 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 88) The robotics movement is a cultural trend that places value on an individual's ability to be a creator of things as well as a consumer of things. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The maker movement is a cultural trend that places value on an individual's ability to be a creator of things as well as a consumer of things. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 89) Makerspaces is a community center that provides technology, manufacturing equipment, and educational opportunities to the public that would otherwise be inaccessible or unaffordable. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Makerspaces, a community center that provides technology, manufacturing equipment, and educational opportunities to the public that would otherwise be inaccessible or unaffordable. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 90) Cradle to grave is a community center that provides technology, manufacturing equipment, and educational opportunities to the public that would otherwise be inaccessible or unaffordable. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Makerspaces, a community center that provides technology, manufacturing equipment, and educational opportunities to the public that would otherwise be inaccessible or unaffordable. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 609 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 91) Radio-frequency identification (RFID) uses electronic tags and labels to identify objects wirelessly over short distances. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Radio-frequency identification (RFID) uses electronic tags and labels to identify objects wirelessly over short distances. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 92) RFID's Electronic Product Code (RFID EPC) promotes serialization or the ability to track individual items by using the unique serial number associated with each RFID tag. Answer: TRUE Explanation: RFID's Electronic Product Code (RFID EPC) promotes serialization or the ability to track individual items by using the unique serial number associated with each RFID tag. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 93) A drone is an unmanned aircraft that can fly autonomously, or without a human. Amazon.com is piloting drone aircraft for package deliveries. Answer: TRUE Explanation: A drone is an unmanned aircraft that can fly autonomously, or without a human. Amazon.com is piloting drone aircraft for package deliveries. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 610 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 94) Robotics focuses on creating artificial intelligence devices that can move and react to sensory input. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Robotics focuses on creating artificial intelligence devices that can move and react to sensory input. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Technologies Reinventing the Supply Chain Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-03 Identify the three technologies that are reinventing the supply chain. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 95) The primary difference between operational CRM and analytical CRM is the direct interaction between the organization and its suppliers. Answer: FALSE Explanation: The primary difference between operational CRM and analytical CRM is the direct interaction between the organization and its customers. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 96) Back-office operations deal directly with the customer. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Front-office operations deal directly with the customer. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 611 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 97) RFM stands for Regency, Frequency, and Monetary. Answer: FALSE Explanation: RFM stands for Recency (not regency), Frequency, and Monetary. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 98) The evolution of CRM is reporting, analyzing, and predicting. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The evolution of CRM is reporting, analyzing, and predicting. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 99) List generators fall under the category of the sales department's CRM tools. Answer: FALSE Explanation: List generators fall under the category of the marketing department's CRM tools. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 612 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 100) Contact management falls under the category of the customer service department's CRM tools. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Contact management falls under the category of the sales department's CRM tools. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 101) Call scripting falls under the category of the sales department's CRM tools. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Call scripting falls under the category of the customer service department's CRM tools. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 102) Customer service and support (CSS) is a part of operational CRM that automates service requests, complaints, product returns, and information requests. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Customer service and support (CSS) is a part of operational CRM that automates service requests, complaints, product returns, and information requests. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 613 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 103) Opportunity management CRM systems target sales opportunities by finding new customers or companies for future sales. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Opportunity management CRM systems target sales opportunities by finding new customers or companies for future sales. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 104) Opportunity management CRM occurs when a website has stored enough data about a person's likes and dislikes to fashion offers more likely to appeal to that person. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Website personalization occurs when a website has stored enough data about a person's likes and dislikes to fashion offers more likely to appeal to that person. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 105) Call scripting occurs when a customer service representative's answers customer inquiries and solves problems by email and IMing. Answer: FALSE Explanation: A contact center or call center is where customer service representatives answer customer inquiries and solve problems, usually by email, chat, or phone. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 614 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 106) Call scripting systems gather product details and issue resolution information that can be automatically generated into a script for the representative to read to the customer. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Call scripting systems gather product details and issue resolution information that can be automatically generated into a script for the representative to read to the customer. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 107) Web-based self-service systems allow customers to use the web to find answers to their questions or solutions to their problems. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Web-based self-service systems allow customers to use the web to find answers to their questions or solutions to their problems. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 108) Click-to-talk functions, which allow customers to click on a button and talk with a representative via the Internet. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Click-to-talk functions, which allow customers to click on a button and talk with a representative via the Internet. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 615 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 109) CRM predicting technologies help organizations identify their customers across other applications. Answer: FALSE Explanation: CRM reporting technologies help organizations identify their customers across other applications. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 110) CRM analysis technologies help organizations segment their customers into categories such as best and worst customers. Answer: TRUE Explanation: CRM analysis technologies help organizations segment their customers into categories such as best and worst customers Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 111) CRM predicting technologies help organizations predict customer behavior, such as which customers are at risk of leaving. Answer: TRUE Explanation: CRM predicting technologies help organizations predict customer behavior, such as which customers are at risk of leaving. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 616 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 112) Analytical CRM supports traditional transactional processing for day-to-day front-office operations or systems that deal directly with the customers. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Operational CRM supports traditional transactional processing for day-to-day front-office operations or systems that deal directly with the customers. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 113) Operational CRM supports back-office operations and strategic analysis and includes all systems that do not deal directly with the customers. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Analytical CRM supports back-office operations and strategic analysis and includes all systems that do not deal directly with the customers. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 114) List generators compile customer information from a variety of sources and segment it for different marketing campaigns. Answer: TRUE Explanation: List generators compile customer information from a variety of sources and segment it for different marketing campaigns. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 617 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 115) Campaign management systems guide users through marketing campaigns by performing such tasks as campaign definition, planning, scheduling, segmentation, and success analysis. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Campaign management systems guide users through marketing campaigns by performing such tasks as campaign definition, planning, scheduling, segmentation, and success analysis. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 116) Up-selling is selling additional products or services to an existing customer. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Cross-selling is selling additional products or services to an existing customer. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 117) Cross-selling is increasing the value of the sale. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Up-selling is increasing the value of the sale. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 618 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 118) Call scripting systems gather product details and issue resolution information that can be automatically generated into a script for the representative to read to the customer. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Call scripting systems gather product details and issue resolution information that can be automatically generated into a script for the representative to read to the customer. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 119) Uplift modeling is a form of predictive analytics for marketing campaigns that attempts to identify target markets or people who could be convinced to buy products. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Uplift modeling is a form of predictive analytics for marketing campaigns that attempts to identify target markets or people who could be convinced to buy products. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 120) Uplift modeling gathers product details and issue resolution information that can be automatically generated into a script for the representative to read to the customer. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Call scripting systems gather product details and issue resolution information that can be automatically generated into a script for the representative to read to the customer. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 619 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 121) Call scripting systems offer a form of predictive analytics for marketing campaigns that attempts to identify target markets or people who could be convinced to buy products. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Uplift modeling is a form of predictive analytics for marketing campaigns that attempts to identify target markets or people who could be convinced to buy products. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 122) Website personalization occurs when a website has stored enough data about a person's likes and dislikes to fashion offers more likely to appeal to that person. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Website personalization occurs when a website has stored enough data about a person's likes and dislikes to fashion offers more likely to appeal to that person. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 123) Supplier relationship management (SRM) focuses on keeping suppliers satisfied by evaluating and categorizing suppliers for different projects. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Supplier relationship management (SRM) focuses on keeping suppliers satisfied by evaluating and categorizing suppliers for different projects. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 620 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 124) Partner relationship management (PRM) discovers optimal sales channels by selecting the right partners and identifying mutual customers. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Partner relationship management (PRM) discovers optimal sales channels by selecting the right partners and identifying mutual customers. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 125) Employee relationship management (ERM) provides web-based self-service tools that streamline and automate the human resource department. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Employee relationship management (ERM) provides web-based self-service tools that streamline and automate the human resource department. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 126) Employee relationship management focuses on keeping suppliers satisfied by evaluating and categorizing suppliers for different projects. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Supplier relationship management (SRM) focuses on keeping suppliers satisfied by evaluating and categorizing suppliers for different projects. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 621 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 127) Supplier relationship management discovers optimal sales channels by selecting the right partners and identifying mutual customers. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Partner relationship management (PRM) discovers optimal sales channels by selecting the right partners and identifying mutual customers. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 128) Partner relationship management provides web-based self-service tools that streamline and automate the human resource department. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Employee relationship management (ERM) provides web-based self-service tools that streamline and automate the human resource department. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 129) Analytical CRM provides customer segmentation, which divides a market into categories that share similar attributes such as age, location, gender, habits, and so on. By segmenting customers into groups, it becomes easier to create targeted marketing and sales campaigns, ensuring that you are not wasting resources marketing products to the wrong customers. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Analytical CRM provides customer segmentation, which divides a market into categories that share similar attributes such as age, location, gender, habits, and so on. By segmenting customers into groups, it becomes easier to create targeted marketing and sales campaigns, ensuring that you are not wasting resources marketing products to the wrong customers. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 622 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 130) Automatic call distribution routes inbound calls to available agents. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Automatic call distribution routes inbound calls to available agents. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 131) Interactive voice response directs customers to use touch-tone phones or keywords to navigate or provide information. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Interactive voice response directs customers to use touch-tone phones or keywords to navigate or provide information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 132) Predictive dialing automatically dials outbound calls and forwards answered calls to an available agent. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Predictive dialing automatically dials outbound calls and forwards answered calls to an available agent. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 623 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 133) Interactive voice response routes inbound calls to available agents. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Automatic call distribution routes inbound calls to available agents. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 134) Automatic call distribution directs customers to use touch-tone phones or keywords to navigate or provide information. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Interactive voice response directs customers to use touch-tone phones or keywords to navigate or provide information. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 135) Interactive voice response automatically dials outbound calls and forwards answered calls to an available agent. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Predictive dialing automatically dials outbound calls and forwards answered calls to an available agent. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of CRM Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-04 Describe customer relationship management along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 624 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 136) In the past, departments made decisions independent of each other. Answer: TRUE Explanation: In the past, departments made decisions independent of each other. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Enterprise Resource Planning Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-05 Describe enterprise resource planning along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 137) When a user enters or updates information in one ERP module, it is immediately and automatically updated throughout the entire system. Answer: TRUE Explanation: When a user enters or updates information in one ERP module, it is immediately and automatically updated throughout the entire system. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Enterprise Resource Planning Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-05 Describe enterprise resource planning along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 138) Enterprise resource planning (ERP) integrates all departments and functions throughout an organization into a single IT system (or integrated set of IT systems) so employees can make decisions by viewing enterprisewide information about all business operations. Answer: TRUE Explanation: When a user enters or updates information in one ERP module, it is immediately and automatically updated throughout the entire system. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Enterprise Resource Planning Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-05 Describe enterprise resource planning along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 625 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 139) Core ERP components are the traditional components included in most ERP systems and primarily focus on internal operations. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Core ERP components are the traditional components included in most ERP systems and primarily focus on internal operations. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Enterprise Resource Planning Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-05 Describe enterprise resource planning along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 140) Core ERP components are the extra components that meet organizational needs not covered by the core components and primarily focus on external operations. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Extended ERP components are the extra components that meet organizational needs not covered by the core components and primarily focus on external operations. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Enterprise Resource Planning Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-05 Describe enterprise resource planning along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 141) Accounting and finance ERP components manage accounting data and financial processes within the enterprise with functions such as general ledger, accounts payable, accounts receivable, budgeting, and asset management. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Accounting and finance ERP components manage accounting data and financial processes within the enterprise with functions such as general ledger, accounts payable, accounts receivable, budgeting, and asset management Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Enterprise Resource Planning Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-05 Describe enterprise resource planning along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 626 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 142) Production and materials management ERP components handle production planning and execution tasks such as demand forecasting, production scheduling, job cost accounting, and quality control. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Production and materials management ERP components handle production planning and execution tasks such as demand forecasting, production scheduling, job cost accounting, and quality control. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Enterprise Resource Planning Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-05 Describe enterprise resource planning along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 143) Production and materials management ERP components track employee information including payroll, benefits, compensation, and performance assessment and ensure compliance with all laws Answer: FALSE Explanation: Human resources ERP components track employee information including payroll, benefits, compensation, and performance assessment and ensure compliance with all laws Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Enterprise Resource Planning Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-05 Describe enterprise resource planning along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 144) Elogistics manages the transportation and storage of goods. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Elogistics manages the transportation and storage of goods. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Enterprise Resource Planning Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-05 Describe enterprise resource planning along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 627 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 145) Eprocurement is the business-to-business (B2B. online purchase and sale of supplies and services. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Eprocurement is the business-to-business (B2B. online purchase and sale of supplies and services. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Enterprise Resource Planning Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-05 Describe enterprise resource planning along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 146) Balanced scorecard is a management system, as well as a measurement system, that a firm uses to translate business strategies into executable tasks. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Balanced scorecard is a management system, as well as a measurement system, that a firm uses to translate business strategies into executable tasks. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Enterprise Resource Planning Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-05 Describe enterprise resource planning along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 147) Production and materials management is a core ERP component. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Production and materials management is a core ERP component. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of ERP Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-05 Describe enterprise resource planning along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 628 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 148) Business intelligence is both a core and extended ERP component. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Business intelligence is an extended ERP component. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Benefits of ERP Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 08-05 Describe enterprise resource planning along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 149) SCM, CRM, and ERP are all extended ERP components. Answer: FALSE Explanation: Only SCM and CRM are extended ERP components. ERP is not extended ERP component. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: The Benefits of ERP Bloom's: Understand Learning Outcome: 08-05 Describe enterprise resource planning along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 150) Elogistics manage the transportation and storage of goods. Answer: TRUE Explanation: This is the definition of elogistics. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of ERP Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-05 Describe enterprise resource planning along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 629 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 151) Software customization modifies existing software according to the business's or user's requirements. Answer: TRUE Explanation: Software customization modifies existing software according to the business's or user's requirements. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: The Benefits of ERP Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-05 Describe enterprise resource planning along with its associated benefits and challenges. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 152) A two-tier ERP architecture allows an organization to have an on-premises ERP system along with cloud ERP applications. Answer: TRUE Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Integrating Technologies in ERP Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-06 Discuss the current technologies organizations are integrating in enterprise resource planning systems. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 153) The goal of ERP is to integrate all of the organizational systems into one fully functioning, high-performance system that is capable of meeting all business needs and user requirements. Of course, this goal is incredibly difficult to achieve because businesses and technologies experience rapid change, and ERP must support mobility, cloud, SaaS, and tiered architectures Answer: TRUE Explanation: The goal of ERP is to integrate all of the organizational systems into one fully functioning, high-performance system that is capable of meeting all business needs and user requirements. Of course, this goal is incredibly difficult to achieve because businesses and technologies experience rapid change, and ERP must support mobility, cloud, SaaS, and tiered architectures Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Integrating Technologies in ERP Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-06 Discuss the current technologies organizations are integrating in enterprise resource planning systems. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 630 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 154) The primary concern with mobile ERP is security of sensitive data, including trade secrets, financial data, and customer data. Answer: TRUE Explanation: The primary concern with mobile ERP is security of sensitive data, including trade secrets, financial data, and customer data. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Integrating Technologies in ERP Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-06 Discuss the current technologies organizations are integrating in enterprise resource planning systems. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 155) SaaS ERP uses the cloud platform to enable organizations not only to unite around business processes but to gather cloud data across supplier networks and supply chains to drive greater efficiency in manufacturing projects. Answer: TRUE Explanation: SaaS ERP uses the cloud platform to enable organizations not only to unite around business processes but to gather cloud data across supplier networks and supply chains to drive greater efficiency in manufacturing projects. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Integrating Technologies in ERP Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-06 Discuss the current technologies organizations are integrating in enterprise resource planning systems. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 156) What allows separate systems to communicate directly with each other, eliminating the need for manual entry into multiple systems? A) Integration B) Intelligence C) Data interchange D) Demand plan Answer: A Explanation: This is the definition of integration. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Building a Connected Corporation through Integration Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-01 Explain integrations and the role they play in connecting a corporation. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 631 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 157) What takes information entered into a given system and sends it automatically to all downstream systems and processes? A) Forward integration B) Forward data interchange C) Backward integration D) Backward data interchange Answer: A Explanation: This is the definition of a forward integration. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Building a Connected Corporation through Integration Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-01 Explain integrations and the role they play in connecting a corporation. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 158) What takes information entered into a given system and sends it automatically to all upstream systems and processes? A) Forward integration B) Forward data interchange C) Backward integration D) Backward data interchange Answer: C Explanation: This is the definition of a backward integration. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Building a Connected Corporation through Integration Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-01 Explain integrations and the role they play in connecting a corporation. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 632 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 159) What provides enterprisewide support and data access for a firm's operations and business processes? A) Enterprise systems B) Enterprise application integration C) Middleware D) Enterprise application integration middleware Answer: A Explanation: This is the definition of enterprise systems. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Building a Connected Corporation through Integration Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-01 Explain integrations and the role they play in connecting a corporation. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 160) What connects the plans, methods, and tools aimed at integrating separate enterprise systems? A) Enterprise systems B) Enterprise application integration C) Middleware D) Enterprise application integration middleware Answer: B Explanation: This is the definition of EAI. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Building a Connected Corporation through Integration Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-01 Explain integrations and the role they play in connecting a corporation. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 633 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 161) What are several different types of software that sit between and provide connectivity for two or more software applications? A) Enterprise systems B) Enterprise application integration C) Middleware D) Enterprise application integration middleware Answer: C Explanation: This is the definition of middleware. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Building a Connected Corporation through Integration Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-01 Explain integrations and the role they play in connecting a corporation. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 162) What takes a new approach to middleware by packaging commonly used applications together, reducing the time needed to integrate applications from multiple vendors? A) Enterprise systems B) Enterprise application integration C) Middleware D) Enterprise application integration middleware Answer: D Explanation: This is the definition of enterprise application integration middleware. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Building a Connected Corporation through Integration Bloom's: Remember Learning Outcome: 08-01 Explain integrations and the role they play in connecting a corporation. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Gradable: automatic 634 Copyright 2019 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 163) What is an application integration? A) The integration of a company's existing management information systems. B) The integration of data from multiple sources, which provides a unified view of all data. C) Sends information entered into a given system automatically to all downstream systems and processes. D) Sends information entered into a given system automatically to all upstream systems and processes. Answer: A Explanation: Application integration is the integration of a company's existing management information systems. Difficulty: 1 Easy Topic: Building a Connected Corporation through Integration Bloom's: Remember Learning Out