What role does empathy play in the theme of compassion and
understanding in To Kill a Mockingbird?
In To Kill a Mockingbird, empathy plays a fundamental role in the theme of
compassion and understanding. Harper Lee portrays various characters who
exemplify different levels of empathy for others, highlighting the importance of
putting oneself in another's shoes to better understand their perspectives and
experiences.
One character who exhibits empathy is Atticus Finch, who encourages his
children to empathize with others and see the world from their perspective. He
tells Scout, “You never really understand a person until you consider things
from his point of view … until you climb into his skin and walk around in it"
(Lee, 1960, p. 39). Atticus models this empathetic approach in his interactions
with others, including Tom Robinson, whom he defends despite the
overwhelming racism and prejudice of the time.
Scout also learns about empathy through her relationships with various
characters. She initially struggles to empathize with Boo Radley, whom she
perceives as a strange and dangerous figure. However, as she learns more
about his life and experiences, she begins to see him as a human being with
feelings and struggles like anyone else.
On the other hand, characters such as Bob Ewell lack empathy and show little
regard for the feelings and experiences of others. Ewell represents the worst
of the prejudiced and narrow-minded residents of Maycomb, driven by fear
and ignorance to seek vengeance against anyone who challenges their
worldview.
Through these various characters and their relationships, Harper Lee
emphasizes the importance of empathy in fostering compassion and
understanding. She shows how empathy can break down barriers between
people of different backgrounds and ultimately lead to greater understanding
and acceptance.
Moreover, Lee highlights the transformative power of empathy, demonstrating
how it can change the way characters perceive others and the world around
them. For example, Scout's increased understanding of Boo Radley
transforms her initial fear and mistrust into compassion and a desire to protect
him.
In conclusion, empathy plays a vital role in the theme of compassion and
understanding in To Kill a Mockingbird, as it underscores the importance of
seeing the world from others' perspectives and understanding their
experiences. Harper Lee's portrayal of characters with varying levels of
empathy highlights how empathy can lead to greater compassion and
understanding, ultimately breaking down barriers and promoting equality.
References:
Lee, H. (1960). To Kill a Mockingbird. New York, NY: Grand Central Publishing.