How does the character of Boo Radley represent
the theme of appearance vs. reality in To Kill a
Mockingbird?
In "To Kill a Mockingbird," the character Boo Radley is used by Harper Lee to
represent the theme of appearance vs. reality. Throughout the novel, Boo is
described as a mysterious and reclusive neighbor who never leaves his
house, leading many in the town to speculate about his life and behavior.
Initially, the children, Jem and Scout, are afraid of Boo and view him as a
strange and possibly dangerous figure. However, as they come to know him
better through small acts of kindness and protection, such as when he leaves
them gifts and saves their lives from Bob Ewell, his true nature is revealed as
a kind and compassionate person.
Boo's appearance as a monster or villain is shown to be false, and his reality
is a caring and protective individual who genuinely cares for Jem and Scout.
By using Boo as a symbol of appearance vs. reality, Harper Lee is able to
emphasize the importance of looking beyond the exterior of individuals and
uncovering their true character.
Furthermore, this theme is echoed in the trial of Tom Robinson, where
appearances and prejudices cloud the reality of the situation. Tom is wrongly
accused and convicted of rape, solely based on the color of his skin and the
victim's word against his. The town's underlying racism blinds them to the fact
that Tom is innocent, and they fail to see the reality of the situation.
In conclusion, Boo Radley is instrumental in conveying the theme of
appearance vs. reality, allowing Harper Lee to highlight the importance of
looking beyond physical appearances and society's prejudices to understand
someone's true nature.
References:
- Lee, H. (1960). To kill a mockingbird. HarperCollins.
- Bloom, H. (Ed.). (2007). Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird. Infobase Publishing.