What is the significance of Pearl's behavior and her role in the
novel?
Pearl is the daughter of Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale in "The Scarlet
Letter." She is described as a wild and mischievous child who seems to
represent the consequences of sin. In the novel, Pearl's behavior is significant
because it highlights and exemplifies the theme of hidden sin and guilt.
Pearl is born out of wedlock, a product of Hester's adultery. As a result, Pearl
struggles to fit in with the rigid rules of Puritan society. She is often seen as a
source of shame for Hester, but at the same time, she is a constant reminder
of her mother's sin. Pearl's behavior is seen as a reflection of Hester's sin,
which is why she is often presented as a wild and tempestuous child.
However, as the novel progresses, Pearl's role becomes more complex. She
is used to symbolize the idea of nature and its unfettered freedom. Pearl
represents a contrast to the restrictive and oppressive Puritan society that she
lives in. In this way, Pearl becomes a symbol of hope and possibility. Her role
expands beyond being a mere reminder of sin, but a representation of the
freedom that can come from acknowledging and accepting one's
transgressions.
Overall, Pearl's role and behavior in "The Scarlet Letter" go beyond being a
mere character. She serves as a symbol of complex themes such as guilt, sin,
and redemption.
References:
Hawthorne, N. (1850). The Scarlet Letter. Boston, MA: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields.
Keane, P. (1998). What's in a name? Pearl and the name of the rose in The Scarlet Letter.
The Nathaniel Hawthorne Review, 24(2), 1-11.