How does the setting of "The Scarlet Letter" impact the mood of
the novel?
The setting of "The Scarlet Letter," which takes place in Puritan-era Boston in
the 17th century, greatly impacts the mood of the novel. The strict moral code
and harsh punishments of the Puritan society contribute to a somber and
oppressive atmosphere throughout the novel. The town is described as "dark"
and "gloomy," and the prison and scaffold stand as constant reminders of the
town's harsh justice system.
The forest, which serves as a symbol of freedom and individuality, is a stark
contrast to the town. It is described as "bright" and "alive," representing a
different way of life and thought. It is within the forest that Hester and
Dimmesdale can be themselves without fear of judgment or punishment for
their sins.
Moreover, the setting also plays a crucial role in the development of Hester's
character. As she is ostracized and shamed by the community, she finds
solace and peace in nature, away from the harsh restrictions of Puritan
society.
The setting of the novel was carefully crafted to reflect the themes and mood
of the story. The contrast between the oppressive society of Boston and the
liberating nature of the forest contributes to the novel's powerful message
about the consequences of strict societal expectations and the importance of
individual freedom.
References:
Hawthorne, N. (1850). The Scarlet Letter. Boston, MA: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields.
Wagenknecht, E. (1962). Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter. New York: Twayne Pub.