Assignment On Customer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE) of Lenskart Submitted To, Mahfuzur Rahman Assistant Professor Department of Marketing Comilla University Submitted By: Md. Shamim Asraf Id: 11907045 (13th batch) March 16, 2023, Department of Marketing Comilla University 1 Contents 1.1 2. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 4 BRAND AND BRAND MANAGEMENT OF LENSKART ............................................ 5 2.1 Brand vs Products ........................................................................................................... 5 2.3 Five levels of meaning for a product of Lenskart. .......................................................... 5 2.3.1 Core Benefit Level: ..................................................................................................... 5 2.3.2 Generic Product Level:................................................................................................ 5 2.3.3 Expected Product Level: ............................................................................................. 5 2.3.4 Augmented Product Level:.......................................................................................... 5 2.3.5 Potential Product Level: .............................................................................................. 6 3. BRANDING OF LENSKART ........................................................................................... 6 3.1 Products: ......................................................................................................................... 6 3.2 Customer experience:...................................................................................................... 6 3.3 Using cutting-edge technology: ...................................................................................... 6 3.4 Marketing and branding: ................................................................................................. 6 4. Business-to-Business Branding of Lenskart ....................................................................... 7 4.1 Service: ........................................................................................................................... 7 4.2 Retailers and Distributors: .............................................................................................. 8 4.3 Sports and Entertainment: ............................................................................................... 8 4.4 Brand Equity Concept of Lenskert ................................................................................. 9 5. CUSTOMER BASED BARAND EQUITY..................................................................... 10 5.1 Demography of the respondents ................................................................................... 10 5.1 Brand Salience .............................................................................................................. 11 5.3 Brand Performance ....................................................................................................... 12 5.4 Brand Imagery .............................................................................................................. 13 5.5 Feelings ......................................................................................................................... 15 2 5.6 6. Resonance: .................................................................................................................... 16 CHOOSING BRAND ELEMENTS TO BUILD BRAND EQUITY .............................. 18 6.1 Memorability: ............................................................................................................... 18 6.2 Meaningfulness: ............................................................................................................ 18 6.3 Likability:...................................................................................................................... 18 6.4 Transferability: .............................................................................................................. 18 6.5 Adaptability: ................................................................................................................. 18 6.7 Protectability: ................................................................................................................ 19 7. MARKETING PROGRAMS TO BUILD BRAND EQUITY ......................................... 20 7.1 Lenskart's product strategy: .......................................................................................... 20 7.2 Pricing Strategy............................................................................................................. 20 7.3 Channel Strategy of Lenskart: ...................................................................................... 21 7.4 Omni Channel: .............................................................................................................. 21 7.5 Home Trial Service: ...................................................................................................... 21 7.6 Partnerships: .................................................................................................................. 21 7.7 Social Media Channels: ................................................................................................ 21 8. Secondary Brand Associations of Lensakrt. ..................................................................... 22 9. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................. 22 References ................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 3 Customer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE) of Lenskart 1.1 INTRODUCTION Lenskart is a leading Indian online eyewear retailer that offers a wide range of eyeglasses, sunglasses, contact lenses, and other eyewear accessories. Founded in 2010 by Peyush Bansal, Sumeet Kapahi, and Amit Chaudhary, Lenskart has become a popular destination for customers looking for high-quality eyewear at affordable prices. (Vyshnavi, 2021). By using the omni-channel strategy, Lenskart is able to serve both clients who prefer physical locations and those who prefer to shop online. With some of the finest brands in the market, Lenskart offers a comprehensive selection of eyeglasses, sunglasses, and contact lenses. The company also sells eyewear under its own private label, including the John Jacobs and Vincent Chase brands, which are house-designed and feature a distinctive appearance. One of the ecommerce businesses that utilizes both online and offline distribution channels is Lenskart. Consumers have the option of placing their orders through the internet store or at the distinctively designed offline Lenskart store. Using a groundbreaking "Home eye checkup," the company is transforming the eyewear sector. In 2019, Lenskart also attains unicorn status. Its business approach of Lenskart places a strong emphasis on innovation and technology. The business has created several proprietary technologies, such as 3D Try-On, which enables customers to virtually try on glasses before making a purchase. In addition, Lenskart offers a unique at-home eye test service that lets customers have eye exams in the comfort of their own homes. In recent years, Lenskart has increased the scope of its business outside India and into foreign nations like Singapore and the UAE. it already secured its position as India’s 27th unicorn in 2019 with $4.5B valuations backed by 'VALYOO technologies'. (Forbes India,Venature intellegence , Sep 19, 2022) Overall, Lenskart has made a name for itself in the Indian eyewear industry by providing a huge selection of premium goods and cutting-edge services. Due to the company's dedication to innovation, affordability, and quality, it is a well-liked option among clients in India and elsewhere. By providing high-quality, reasonably priced products and cutting-edge services, Lenskart has carved out a position for itself in the eyeglasses business. The business is wellpositioned to continue growing and expanding in the upcoming years because to its hybrid online-offline approach and dedication to client satisfaction. 4 2. BRAND AND BRAND MANAGEMENT OF LENSKART 2.1 Brand vs Products How do we compare a product and a brand? Anything we can provide to a market in exchange for attention, individual or organizational acquisition, use, or consumption that could meet a need or want is referred to as a product. Thus, a product could be any kind of physical good, like a tennis racquet, car, or cereal; a service, like an airline, bank, or insurance firm; a retail location, like a department store, specialty shop, or supermarket; a person, like a public figure, entertainer, or professional athlete; a group, like a nonprofit, trade organization, or arts group; or a location, like a city, state, or nation. 2.3 Five levels of meaning for a product of Lenskart. 2.3.1 Core Benefit Level: Lenskart's core benefit is to provide its customers with better vision and eye health. The company's products include prescription glasses, sunglasses, contact lenses, and other vision care accessories that help to correct vision problems and protect eyes from damage. 2.3.2 Generic Product Level: At the generic product level, Lenskart's products include basic features such as lenses and frames. it offers a wide range of lenses, including single-vision, progressive, and bifocal lenses, as well as various lens materials and coatings. The frames available range from classic styles to the latest trends in eyewear. 2.3.3 Expected Product Level: Consumers expect Lenskart's products to have high-quality lenses and frames, and the company has built a reputation for providing these at affordable prices. In addition, it offers free home eye check-ups and a 14-day return policy for customers who are not satisfied with their purchases. 2.3.4 Augmented Product Level: Lenskart's augmented product level includes additional features and benefits that exceed the expectations of consumers. For example, the company's 3D Try-On technology allows customers to virtually try on glasses before making a purchase, which helps to ensure that they find the perfect pair of glasses. The company also offers a virtual mirror feature that allows customers to see how different glasses frames will look on their face. 5 2.3.5 Potential Product Level: At the potential product level, Lenskart is exploring future possibilities and potential improvements that its products can offer. One such possibility is the use of more personalized and customized eyewear options, such as glasses that are tailored to an individual's unique facial features and style preferences. The company is also exploring more advanced eye health monitoring technology that can help customers to monitor and maintain their eye health more effectively. By understanding the different levels of meaning for their products, Lenskart can continue to innovate and improve their offerings, meet the expectations of their customers, and build a stronger brand identity in the highly competitive eyewear industry. 3. BRANDING OF LENSKART A company called Lenskart has made a name for itself as one of the top manufacturers of eyewear in India. Peyush Bansal launched the business in 2010, and since then it has expanded quickly. Some of the elements that have helped Lenskart succeed and establish itself as a brand include: 3.1 Products: Contact lenses, eyeglasses, sunglasses, and other eyewear accessories are all available from Lenskart. Under its brand, the company has also launched its own line of eyewear items. With such a wide selection of goods, Lenskart can meet the demands of a variety of customers. 3.2 Customer experience: By making the process of purchasing eyewear as simple and convenient as possible, Lenskart has focused on offering a wonderful customer experience. Customers may try on glasses electronically with the company, which also offers free home trials and has a network of physical storefronts where they can get their eyes checked and try on frames. 3.3 Using cutting-edge technology: Lenskart has improved the consumer experience and made it simpler for clients to purchase eyewear. The business has created a smartphone app that lets clients digitally try on frames, and it has also launched a "3D Try On" function that makes use of augmented reality to show clients how various frames would appear on their faces. 3.4 Marketing and branding: To establish itself as a brand in the Indian eyewear market, Lenskart has made significant marketing and branding investments. Celebrity endorsements, social media marketing, and traditional advertising have all been utilized by the business to increase brand recognition and draw in customers. 6 4. Business-to-Business Branding of Lenskart When it comes to business-to-business (B2B) branding, Lenskart focuses on building relationships with other businesses that can help them expand their reach and improve their products and services. This includes working with eyewear manufacturers, suppliers, and other industry partners to create a strong network of collaborators. One of the key strategies that Lenskart uses for B2B branding is to focus on quality and innovation. The company invests heavily in research and development to create new products and improve existing ones. This has helped Lenskart to establish a reputation as a leader in the eyewear industry and has also made it an attractive partner for other businesses. They have also used the franchising model to open offline stores in an effort to reach a wider audience. Agartala, Tirupati, Siliguri, Raipur, Haridwar, and Varanasi are just a few of tier II and tier III cities where Lenskart currently has 500 outlets. They have expanded out throughout urban and non-metro locales to balance their reach; as a result, they are already serving more than 4,000 people each day and plan to scale that number up to 200,000 in the upcoming years. Another important aspect of Lenskart's B2B branding strategy is its emphasis on customer service. The company has a dedicated team of customer service representatives who are available to help businesses with any questions or concerns they may have. This helps to build trust and loyalty among Lenskart's business partners, and also helps to ensure that their customers are satisfied with their products and services. (www.startuptalky.com, 2021) In addition to these strategies, Lenskart also uses a variety of marketing and advertising tactics to promote its brand to other businesses. This includes attending trade shows and conferences, creating targeted advertising campaigns, and building relationships with industry influencers and thought leaders. 4.1 Service: Lenskart places a strong emphasis on customer service and has implemented several services to improve the customer experience. These services include free home trials, 3D virtual try-on, and a 14-day return policy. According to a survey conducted by YouGov, Lenskart was ranked as the top eyewear retailer in India based on customer satisfaction and loyalty (Lenskart, About Us, 2011) 7 4.2 Retailers and Distributors: Lenskart has partnered with over 1,000 retailers across India to increase the availability of its products in physical stores. The company has also established a franchise model, which has helped to increase its reach in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities. According to its website, Lenskart itself, it has over 700 franchise stores across India (Lenskart, Supply Chain , 2021). 4.3 Sports and Entertainment: Lenskart has partnered with various sports teams and events to promote its brand. For example, the company was the official eyewear partner of the Indian Premier League (IPL) in 2020. As part of the partnership, Lenskart launched a campaign called "Lenskart Har Ghar Mein IPL" to engage with cricket fans across India It has also rolled out a campaign titled ‘nazar ghati, durghatna ghati’ running during. The films are based on the hindi idiom, ‘nazar hati, durghatna ghati’. (Bindiya, 2021 ) CEO/co-founder Peyush Bansal shot to fame following his ‘Shark Tank India’ appearance last year. Post-season 1, all the ‘sharks’, including Bansal, attained celebrity status and, as a result, viewers aspired to be like them. Last year, when Peyush was on ‘Shark Tank’, he wore a pair of glasses designed by lenskart itself. Google search volume and search volume on app for ‘Peyush Bansal Shark Tank glasses and Peyush Bansal glasses’ shot through the roof following his appearance on the show. (Aanchal Jain, 2023). The company partnered with the Amazon Prime Video show Four More Shots Please! to launch a limited-edition eyewear collection inspired by the show. The collection was promoted through social media and digital advertising campaigns, and helped to increase the visibility and appeal of Lenskart's products among the show's audience. 8 4.4 Brand Equity Concept of Lenskert The fact that Lenskart has a reputation for providing high-quality, reasonably priced eyewear items is a significant influence in the company's brand value. Online & offline presence, ads of all kinds of ads, website seo, high-quality product, association with premium brands such as john jacobs, ray-ban, oakley, vogue, celebrity endorsements like Katrina kaif, Bhuvan Bam, Kiara Advani, Karan Johar. Following D2C approach, frame trial using virtual reality, eye testing using modern tech, etc made a niche into a unicorn. (VIPUL AGARWAL, 2022) The company has built a solid reputation for offering a huge selection of fashionable and practical eyewear solutions to customers, all supported by a satisfaction guarantee and an easy-to-use online buying platform. Lenskart’s Omnichannel presence enables the brand to reach out to people all over India, no matter where they are. The emphasis Lenskart places on innovation and technology is another aspect that contributes to the company's brand equity. The company has made significant investments in creating and deploying cutting-edge technologies, like virtual try-on and 3D scanning, to enhance the customer experience and set itself apart from rivals. 9 5. CUSTOMER BASED BARAND EQUITY Customer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE) is a term used to describe the value a brand holds in the mind of its customers. In the case of Lenskart, the CBBE can be defined as the differential effect that its brand has on the customers' perception, preferences, and behavior in comparison to other eyewear brands. As we have conducted a survey to measure the CBBE of lenaskart. Here is the presentation of the response by the respondents. The portion of the population that answers a survey is known as the response rate. It needs a high response rate for a survey to produce accurate and useful data. 50 set of questionnaires was distributed to the respondents in total for the study's aims. An online Google form was used to distribute the questionnaire to the responders. A request letter that was also delivered to the responders set forth the objectives of the study, how the results would be used, and the terms of anonymity and Confidentiality. Description Response The number of questions distributed 50 The number of questions returned 23 Number of the excluded questionnaires 0 Number of usable questionnaires 23 Response Rate 46% Valid response rate 100% Table; Response to the questionnaire survey 5.1 Demography of the respondents There were 16 (69.9%) males and the rest 7 (30.4%) were female from 23 respondents. Age comparison was a little diversified age under 22 we have got 5 (21.7%), There was15 (65.2%) between 22-25 age gap and it is the densest age gap among respondents. From 26-35, we have got only 3 respondents hence there is no respondent among 35 or above. There were another 2 criteria to get the respondent’s demographic scenario such as occupation, and education qualification. Most of the respondents were students due to the survey uses a convenient sampling method 21 (91.3%) respondents were students and the rest 2 (8.7%) were private job holders. 10 5.1 Brand Salience Brand Salience refers to the extent to which a brand is noticeable and memorable to its customers. Lenskart has a strong brand salience due to its distinctive logo, tagline, and distinctive visual identity. Its innovative services, such as home eye tests and virtual try-on, also help to set it apart from competitors and make it more memorable in the minds of its customers. To measure the salience level the first question of the survey was “Have you ever heard of the name Lenskart?” 20(87%) responded positively with “yes” and the rest 3(13%) responded negatively with no. The second question was “How frequently do you think about Lenskart while purchasing Eyewear/sunglass?” here very diversified response was received such as 5(21.7%) responses as “Never”. 4(17.4%) think one or two times about lenskart while purchasing. 8(34.8%) responded think 3 or 4 times about lenskart while purchasing sunglass. Rest 6(26.1%) thinks about lenskart while they purchase sunglass/eyewear. Based on the survey results, it appears that a majority of the respondents (87%) have heard of Lenskart. However, when it comes to how frequently they think about Lenskart while purchasing eyewear or sunglasses, the responses are more mixed. Only a small percentage (21.7%) never think about Lenskart while purchasing eyewear/sunglasses, while a significant proportion (34.8%) think about it 3 or 4 times while making a purchase. This suggests that Lenskart is at least somewhat salient in the minds of a sizable portion of the target audience. However, it is important to note that there are still a significant number of respondents who don't think about Lenskart very often (17.4% think about it only once or twice, and 26.1% think about it when they make a purchase). This indicates that there may be room for improvement in terms of increasing the salience of Lenskart in the minds of potential customers. Overall, the survey results suggest that Lenskart has some level of brand recognition and salience among the target audience, but there may be opportunities to further increase awareness and consideration among potential customers. 11 5.3 Brand Performance Brand Performance refers to how well a brand delivers on its brand promise in terms of quality, reliability, and value. Lenskart's performance is high as it delivers high-quality eyewear products and services that cater to the needs of all customers. It offers a diverse range of products and services that exceed the expectations of its customers. The company has positioned itself as a reliable and affordable eyewear brand with a focus on quality products and excellent customer service. Lenskart has also invested heavily in marketing and advertising, using celebrity endorsements, social media, and other channels to promote its brand. To measure customer-based brand equity (CBBE) from a brand performance perspective, the survey used a 5-point Likert scale to gain more detailed insight. Respondents showed their responses based on the given statement. The first statement was "Basic functions of Lenskart can satisfy customers." No respondents strongly disagreed with the statement. The frequency with which the respondents strongly disagreed, disagreed, were neutral, agreed, and strongly agreed was 0, 1, 7, 12, 1, 0, respectively, for the first statement. The second statement was, "Lenskart maintains consistency in the quality of their product." The response frequency for the second statement was: strongly disagree, disagree, neutral, agree, strongly agree, and 0, 2, 7, 9, 4, 0, respectively. The third statement was, "Lenskart's products are very stylish," where most of the respondents (10) showed their response as "strongly agree." Six respondents agreed with the statement, and the rest were neutral. The last statement intended to measure the brand’s performance is "The price of Lenskart's product is reasonable," where 3 respondents disagreed, 7 were neutral, 8 agreed, and 4 respondents strongly agreed. Based on the responses of the survey, it appears that Lenskart has a strong brand performance in terms of meeting customer satisfaction, maintaining consistency in the quality of their products, and offering stylish products. However, the response regarding the price of the products was mixed, with some respondents disagreeing that the price is reasonable. This suggests that while Lenskart has a strong brand performance overall, they may need to review their pricing strategy to ensure that it aligns with the expectations of their customers. Additionally, the responses of the survey can be used to further improve Lenskart's brand performance by identifying areas where they can improve and areas where they are excelling. 12 5.4 Brand Imagery Brand Imagery refers to the beliefs and associations that customers have about a brand. Lenskart's brand imagery is characterized by its customer-oriented, innovative, and friendly personality, which is reflected in its advertisements and social media presence, and resonates with its target audience. To measure CBBE from the imagery perspective of a brand, three statements were used. The first statement, "I like the people who use this brand," did not have any extreme values or outliers. Nine respondents agreed with the statement, one strongly agreed, two disagreed, and ten responded neutrally. However, the responses for the statement "The brand is associated with my childhood" were inaccurate. Seven respondents agreed with the statement, and one strongly agreed, despite Lenskart being established in 2010, and most of the respondents being born after that time. This is likely due to a lack of knowledge about Lenskart's establishment. In response to the third statement, "Items of this brand are available everywhere," the accuracy of responses was lower, with six strongly disagreeing, a couple disagreeing, eight responding neutrally, and one each agreeing and strongly agreeing. The inaccurate responses to the statement "The brand is associated with my childhood" and the third statement "Items of this brand are available everywhere" can have consequences for Lenskart's brand image and CBBE. Inaccurate responses may lead to a distorted understanding of the brand's history, availability, and customer base. This can affect the brand's perceived authenticity, trustworthiness, and reliability, leading to a decrease in brand loyalty and customer retention. It is important for brands to ensure that their customers have accurate knowledge and perceptions about the brand to maintain a positive brand image and strengthen customer relationships. 13 Brand Judgement: Brand Judgement refers to how customers evaluate a brand based on their experience with it. Lenskart has a positive brand judgment among its customers, who view it as a reliable and trustworthy brand that offers value for money. Its focus on customer service and experience has helped it to build a loyal customer base, who recommend it to others and continue to choose Lenskart for their eyewear needs. The survey was conducted to measure customers' judgments regarding the following statements: "The brand can fulfill my need," "Lenskart cares about my Opinion," and "Offerings of this brand are Unique." The responses from the customers are as follows: For the first statement, nine respondents disagreed, six were neutral, six agreed, and one strongly agreed. For the second statement, six respondents disagreed, ten were neutral, six agreed, and one strongly agreed. For the third statement, ten respondents were neutral, nine agreed, and two strongly agreed. The responses to the survey can have consequences for Lenskart's brand image and customerbased brand equity (CBBE). If a large number of respondents disagreed or were neutral to the statement "The brand can fulfill my need," this may indicate that the brand is not perceived as fulfilling the needs of its customers, which can negatively impact customer loyalty and brand image. Similarly, if a significant number of respondents disagreed or were neutral to the statement "Lenskart cares about my Opinion," this may indicate that customers do not feel valued or heard, which can lead to a lack of trust in the brand and decreased customer loyalty. 14 Lastly, if a large number of respondents were neutral to the statement "Offerings of this brand are Unique," this may suggest that Lenskart's products are not perceived as distinctive or different from those of its competitors, which can negatively impact brand differentiation and overall brand image. It is important for brands to closely monitor and address customer perceptions and concerns to maintain a positive brand image and strengthen customer relationships. 5.5 Feelings Brand feelings refer to the emotional response that customers have towards a brand. In the case of Lenskart, the brand feelings may include feelings of trust, satisfaction, and loyalty. Lenskart's customer-oriented and innovative approach may lead to positive brand feelings, such as trust and satisfaction, among its customers. The brand's commitment to providing quality eyewear solutions and excellent customer service may also contribute to positive brand feelings. The purpose of the survey was to gain consumer perceptions of the claims that " This brand gives social approval. This brand gives me security. This brand gives me feelings of excitement." The following are the consumer responses: Nine respondents disagreed with the first statement, nine were neutral, four agreed. Four people disagreed, seven were neutral, ten agreed, and one strongly agreed with the second statement. Three people disagreed with the third statement, thirteen agreed, and six strongly agreed. 15 Based on the responses of the consumers, it appears that Lenskart's brand is perceived differently in terms of the claims of social approval, security, and excitement. For the claim that "This brand gives social approval," only a small percentage of respondents agreed with the statement. This may suggest that Lenskart may need to work on improving its brand image to increase perceptions of social approval among consumers. "This brand gives me security," for this statement a higher percentage of respondents agreed with the statement. This suggests that Lenskart may have been successful in establishing trust and confidence among its customers in terms of the quality of its products and services. A relatively high percentage of respondents the claim that "This brand gives me feelings of excitement," strongly agreed with the statement. This suggests that Lenskart may have been successful in creating a sense of excitement and interest among its customers in terms of its innovative products and services. 5.6 Resonance: Brand resonance is the fourth and final level of the customer-based brand equity (CBBE) pyramid, which is the ultimate goal of any brand. It occurs when a brand creates a deep, emotional connection with its customers, leading to a strong sense of loyalty and engagement. The survey's goal was to learn how consumers felt about the assertions that " I consider myself as loyal customer of lenskart. This brand is special to me. I feel a deep connection with others who use this brand. I am proud to have this brand." The consumer answers are as follows: First statement: 11 respondents disagreed, 8 were neutral, and 2 agreed and rest 1 is strongly agreed. 16 In response to the second statement,4 participants disagreed, 9 were neutral, 9 agreed, The third statement was disagreed by 2 people’s, 8 were neutral,10 agreed, rest 2 shows the strongly agree. According to the consumer responses, the consequences of the survey suggest that the majority of the respondents do not consider themselves as loyal customers of Lenskart. Also, the majority of the respondents do not feel that the brand is special to them or that they have a deep connection with others who use the brand. However, there are still a few respondents who strongly agree with these statements, indicating that there are some customers who feel a strong affinity towards Lenskart. It can be concluded that Lenskart needs to work on building stronger brand loyalty and emotional connections with its customers. 17 6. CHOOSING BRAND ELEMENTS TO BUILD BRAND EQUITY Brand elements are the unique aspects of your brand, like name, logo, color schemes, etc. that create a cohesive, recognizable image for your business and extend into everything you create. (Flori Needle, 2021). The brand elements of lesnkart which are used to recall, and recognize the brand are explained below with relevant brand elements choosing criteria. 6.1 Memorability: Lenskart's logo features an eye-catching red and black design with the brand name written in bold, uppercase letters. This logo is easily recognizable and memorable for customers, which is important in a crowded and competitive industry like eyewear. 6.2 Meaningfulness: Lenskart's brand elements are highly meaningful to its target audience, as the brand emphasizes convenience, affordability, and style. The brand's online shopping platform is particularly meaningful to tech-savvy consumers who prefer to shop online, and the brand's focus on affordable and stylish eyewear options resonates with budget-conscious and fashion-conscious consumers. 6.3 Likability: Lenskart's brand elements are highly likable and appealing, with a modern and stylish logo that reflects the brand's innovative and trendy image. The brand's tagline "Log on, Play on " is also catchy and memorable, and emphasizes the convenience and simplicity of shopping for eyewear online. 6.4 Transferability: Lenskart's brand elements are easily transferable across different products, services, and markets. The brand offers a wide range of eyewear products for different demographics and markets, including prescription glasses, sunglasses, and contact lenses. 6.5 Adaptability: Lenskart's brand elements are adaptable to changing market conditions and consumer preferences. For example, the brand has adapted its marketing and branding strategies to include partnerships with celebrities and influencers, social media advertising, and personalized marketing campaigns. This has helped the brand stay relevant and competitive in the constantly evolving eyewear industry. Image credit (1000logos, 2022). 18 6.7 Protectability: the brand elements of Lenskart are likely protected by various forms of intellectual property rights, including trademarks and copyrights. Lenskart has registered trademarks for its brand name, logo, and tagline in India, the United States, and other countries. For example, Lenskart's logo and tagline are registered trademarks with the Indian Trademark Office under trademark numbers 2602777 and 2982483, respectively. Similarly, Lenskart's logo and tagline are registered trademarks with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) under registration numbers 4916882 and 5362496, respectively. These trademark registrations provide legal protection against unauthorized use of Lenskart's brand elements by other companies or individuals. (Lenskart, Disclaimer, 2011) Brand Elements of Lenskart; Brand Name: Lenskart Logos and Symbol: URL: www.lenskart.com. Slogan: “No middle man. No extra cost” (Lenskart, About Us, 2011) 19 7. MARKETING PROGRAMS TO BUILD BRAND EQUITY The product strategy of Lenskart is centered around offering a wide variety of eyewear products to meet the diverse needs of its customers while providing an excellent customer experience. 7.1 Lenskart's product strategy: Wide product range: Lenskart offers a vast selection of eyewear products, including eyeglasses, sunglasses, and contact lenses, with different styles, materials, and price points. This allows customers to find products that fit their preferences and budget. Affordable prices: Lenskart has a range of affordable eyewear products, making it accessible to a wide range of customers. It also runs promotions and offers discounts regularly to attract and retain customers. Innovative products: Lenskart also offers innovative products such as computer glasses, blue light-blocking glasses, and anti-glare glasses. These products cater to the growing demand for eyewear that addresses specific needs, such as reducing eye strain and improving sleep quality. Personalization: Lenskart offers a virtual try-on feature that enables customers to see how different glasses look on their faces before making a purchase. This enhances the customer experience by allowing them to make an informed decision and reducing the chances of returns. 7.2 Pricing Strategy Lenskart's pricing strategy plays a critical role in building brand equity by creating a positive perception of the brand among its target audience. Here are some ways how Lenskart's pricing strategy helps to build brand equity. Lenskart's affordable pricing strategy helps to attract a wider customer base, including those who are looking for value for money products. This increases brand awareness and customer loyalty, which, in turn, helps to build brand equity. Its pricing strategy of offering value-formoney products and services enhances its brand reputation by creating a perception of highquality products and excellent customer service. It offers the first frame free for new customers. This helps to build trust and loyalty among customers, leading to positive word-of-mouth marketing and increased brand equity. Its pricing strategy also helps to differentiate the brand from its competitors by offering affordable and innovative products such as computer glasses and anti-glare glasses. This unique value proposition creates a perception of a premium brand, which helps to build brand equity over time. 20 Lenskart's pricing strategy, which includes promotions and offers, volume discounts, and dynamic pricing, helps to build brand loyalty among customers. When customers feel that they are getting a good deal, they are more likely to remain loyal to the brand, leading to increased brand equity. 7.3 Channel Strategy of Lenskart: Online Channels: Lenskart's primary online channel is its e-commerce website, which offers a wide range of eyewear products and services. The website features a virtual try-on feature that allows customers to try on different glasses virtually before making a purchase. The website also offers various payment options and free delivery and returns, making the shopping experience seamless and convenient for customers. (Lenskart, Lenskart, 2021). 7.4 Omni Channel: Lenskart has a strong offline retail presence with over 900 stores across India, including standalone stores and shop-in-shops. Some of them are Companyowned stores some of are franchise stores. (Lenskart, About Us, 2011)These stores offer customers the opportunity to try on glasses in person and get expert advice from trained optometrists. The stores also offer a range of eyewear products and services, including lenses, frames, and sunglasses 7.5 Home Trial Service: Lenskart's home trial service is a unique channel that allows customers to try on up to five frames at home before making a purchase. The service is free of charge and allows customers to take their time in deciding which frames they want to buy. The home trial service has been a popular channel for customers who prefer to shop for eyewear products from the comfort of their homes. 7.6 Partnerships: Lenskart has partnerships with various companies and institutions, including hospitals, corporations, and educational institutions, to provide eyewear products and services to their employees and members. These partnerships allow Lenskart to reach a wider customer base and provide a convenient way for customers to access eyewear products and services. (Lenskart, Supply Chain , 2021) 7.7 Social Media Channels: Lenskart leverages social media channels, including Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, to engage with customers and promote its products and services. The company regularly posts content on these channels, including product launches, promotions, and customer reviews. These channels provide a way for customers to connect with the brand and share their experiences with other customers. 21 8. Secondary Brand Associations of Lensakrt. Lenskart has leveraged several secondary brand associations to enhance its brand image. The collaboration between Lenskart and the popular Bollywood actor, Katrina Kaif. In 2019, Lenskart appointed Katrina Kaif as its brand ambassador. Through this association, Lenskart aims to leverage the actor's popularity and appeal to connect with its target audience and create a more aspirational brand image. (Shah, 2019) Another example of secondary brand association is Lenskart's partnership with the Indian Premier League (IPL). In 2020, Lenskart became the official eyewear partner of the IPL cricket tournament. Through this association, Lenskart aimed to increase its brand visibility and reach among cricket fans and create a stronger brand image. (Sarkar, 2020) 9. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS Recommendations Expand Product Offering and Market: Lenskart should consider expanding its product offering to include a wider range of eyewear options, such as sunglasses, contact lenses, and eyewear accessories and It may expand its market to Bangladesh, Pakistan and others south Asian market. It also may open eyecare hospital to bring their service next level. This can attract a broader range of customers and help Lenskart become a one-stop-shop for all eyewear needs. Create a Loyalty Program: A loyalty program can help Lenskart retain its existing customers and encourage repeat purchases. This can include offering discounts, rewards, and exclusive perks to loyal customers. Though it has “Lenskart Gold” but it last only 365 days after last purchase. It should expand and need to provide more focus on that. (Lenskart, About Us, 2011) Build Social Responsibility (CSR): Lenskart can also build its brand equity by contributing to social causes. This can include partnering with charities or nonprofit organizations that align with the brand's values and supporting social initiatives related to vision care. Conclusion In conclusion, Lenskart has implemented a variety of effective branding activities to establish itself as a leading eyewear brand in India. The company has focused on developing a strong brand identity through unique brand elements such as its name, logo, and slogan, which are 22 memorable and easily recognizable to consumers. Additionally, Lenskart has leveraged effective secondary brand associations such as celebrity endorsements and partnerships with popular events like the IPL cricket tournament to increase brand visibility and appeal to its target audience. Furthermore, Lenskart has disrupted the traditional eyewear industry by introducing innovative technologies like the 3D Try-On feature, which allows customers to virtually try on glasses before making a purchase. Overall, Lenskart's branding activities have helped the company to create a strong and aspirational brand image, which has led to its success in the Indian eyewear market. 23 References 1000logos. ( 2022, Oct 13). LENSKART LOGO. Retrieved from 1000logos.net: https://1000logos.net/lenskart-logo/ Aanchal Jain, h. g. (2023, 02 26). How Lenskart is capitalising on Peyush Bansal’s ‘Shark Tank India’ appearance. 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