References

Gossip
Beersma, B. and G. A. Van Kleef (2012) “Why people gossip: an empirical analysis of social
motives, antecedents, and consequences”. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 42,
2640– 2670.
Eckhaus, E. and Ben-Hador, B. (2017) “Gossip and gender differences: a content analysis
approach”. Journal of Gender Studies, Publised online at:
https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2017. 1411789, 1–12.
Einat, T. and G. Chen (2012) “Gossip in a maximum security female prison: an exploratory
study”. Women and Criminal Justice 22, 108.
Ellwardt, L., C. Steglich, and R. Wittek (2012) “The co-evolution of gossip and friendship in
workplace social networks”. Social Networks 34, 623–633.
Grosser, T. J., V. Lopez-Kidwell, G. Labianca, and L. Ellwardt (2012) “Hearing it through the
grapevine: positive and negative workplace gossip”. Organizational Dynamics 41, 52–61.
Nikitina, L. and F. Furuoka (2013) “Dragon, kung fu and Jackie Chan”: stereotypes about China
held by Malaysian students”. Trames 17, 2, 175–195.
Peters, K. and Y. Kashima (2013). “Gossiping as moral social action: a functionalist account of
gossiper perceptions”. In J. Laszlo, J. Forgas, and O. Vincze, eds. Social cognition and
communication. New York: Psychology Press.
Robinson, B. (2016) “Character, caricature, and gossip”. The Monist 99, 198–211.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299281539_Character_Caricature_and_Gossip

The nature of gossip
Estranero, M.A.L. & Ramos, M.J.N.A. (2018). E-Tsismis: Facebook Gossiping Motives,
Propensity,
Comfortability,
and
Behavior
of
Bacolod
Youth.
https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php/E-tsismis
Telfer, N. (2016). Do Online Gossiping Behaviors Translate onto Facebook Behaviors? A
Correlational
Design
Exploring
the
Relationship
Between
Gossiping
space.mmu.ac.uk/617855/1/Dissertation%20for620publication.pdf
Fernandes, S., Kapoor, H, & Karandikar, S. (2017). Do We Gossip for Moral Reasons? The
Intersection of Moral foundations and Gossip. Basic and Applied Social Psychology: 394,
218-230. doi:10.1080/01973533.2017.1336713
Chua, S., Uy, K. (2014). The Psychological Anatomy of Gossip. American Journal of Management
14(3). hlip://www.na-businesspress.com/AJM/Chuas Web14-3.pdf
Cole & Scrivener (2013)

Functions of Gossip
Gerber, L. (2011). Perceptions of Office Gossip Amongst Diverse Groups in the Workplace.
University of Pretoria. https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/24854

Motives Why People Gossip
Feinberg, M., Willer, R., Stollar, J., & Keltner, 1D. (2012). The virtues of gossip: Reputational
intimation sharing as prosocial behavior. Journall of Personality and Social Psychology,
102(5), 1015 1030, https:/doi.org/10.1037/a0026650

The Gossipers
Canonigo (2015)
Common Setting
a. Workplace Gossip/Organizational Gossip
Marshall, J. (2015). Use of Workplace Gossip as a Coping Mechanism for Stress among Girls in
Middle
School.
https://csource.dbs.ie/bitstream/handle/107882800:bamarshalljennifer
2015.pdf?
Kuo, C. C., Chang. K., Quinton, S., Iu, C. Y., & Lee, I. (2015). Gossip in the workplace and the
implications for IIR management: a study of gossip and its relationship to employee
cynicism. International Journal of Human Resource Management. 26(18). 2288-2307.
https://doi.org/10. 1080/09585192.2014.985329
b. Childhood Gossip
Aikins, J. W., Collibee, C., & Cunningham, J. (2017). Gossiping to the top: Observed differences
in popular adolescents’ gossip. Journal of Early Adolescence, 37(5), 642 661. https:/doi.org
10.1177/0272431615617291
c. ICT Gossip
Okazaki, S., Rubio, N., & Campo, S. (2013). Gossiping in Social Networking Sites: Why People
Chitchat about Campaigns. International Journal of Markel Research, S6(3).
10.2501/1JMR-2014-022
Okazaki, S. Rubio, N., & Cunpo, S. (2014). Gossiping Behavior on Social Networking Sites: Does
Gender Matter? International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 309), 718-726.
doi:10.1080/10447318.2014.907710
López-Pradas, L C., Romera, E. M., Casas, J. A., & Ortega-Ruiz, R. (2017). Cybergossip and
cyberbullying during primary school years. Psicologia Educativa, 25(2), 73-80.
Gabriels, K., & De Backer, C. (2016). Virtual gossip: how gossip regulates moral life in virtual
worlds. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 68:3-693. DO10.1016j.chb.2016.05.065
Bulck, 1L V., Clacssens, N., & Bels, A (2014). "By working she means tweeting': online celebrity
gossip media and audience readings of celebrity Twitter behavior. Celebrity Studies, 5(4),
514-517. doi:10.1080/19392397.2014.980655
Nycyk, M. (2015). The Power Gossip and Rumor Have in Shaping Online identity and Reputation:
A Critical Discourse Analysis. The Qualitative Report, 20(2), 18-32. Retrieved from http://
nsuworks.nova.eduwlqr/vol20/1.2/2

Rural Areas
Pride, C. (2016). He Said, She Said: Perceived Risks and Rewards of Gossip in Rural Towns.
UW-L Journal of Undergraduate Research. https://www.uwlax.edu/globalassets/officesservices/urc/jur-online/pdf/2016/pride.connor.cst.pdf
Harari, Y. N. (2014) Sapiens: a brief history of humankind. New York: Harper.
https://www.1pezeshk.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Sapiens-A-Brief-History-ofHumankind.pdf

Gossip and Women
Gerber, L. (2011). Perceptions of Office Gossip Amongst Diverse Groups in the Workplace.
University of Pretoria. https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/24854
Related Studies RRL
Bautista, A. (may 2014). FIL.IPNO AMERICAN CULTURE AND TRADITIONS: AN
EXPLORATORY STUDY (Unpublished ınaster's thesis), California State University,
Stanislaus.
Eckhaus, E. & Ben-Hador, B. (2018) To Gossip or Not to Gossip: Reactions to a Perceived
Request
to
–
Gossip
A
Qualitative
Study.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327334264_To_gossip_or_not_to_gossip_Reac
tions_to_a_perceived_request_to_gossip_-_A_qualitative_study
Estranero, M.A.L. & Ramos, M.J.N.A. (2018). E-Tsismis: Facebook Gossiping Motives,
Propensity,
Comfortability,
and
Behavior
of
Bacolod
Youth.
https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php/E-tsismis
Pride, C. (2016). He Said, She Said: Perceived Risks and Rewards of Gossip in Rural Towns.
UW-L Journal of Undergraduate Research. https://www.uwlax.edu/globalassets/officesservices/urc/jur-online/pdf/2016/pride.connor.cst.pdf
Gerber, L. (2011). Perceptions of Office Gossip Amongst Diverse Groups in the Workplace.
University of Pretoria. https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/24854
Pertierra
Galam
Robinson, B. (2016) “Character, caricature, and gossip”. The Monist 99, 198–211.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299281539_Character_Caricature_and_Gossip