What was an effect of the steamboat's popularity? Answer: One effect of the steamboat's popularity was that it revolutionized transportation in the United States in the early 19th century. Before the steamboat, river transportation was limited to flatboats and keelboats, which were slow and easily blocked by obstacles in the river. The steamboat, with its ability to travel upstream against the current, opened up new territory for settlement and commerce. It was also instrumental in promoting westward expansion and making the Mississippi River a major artery of trade. As steamboats became more popular, they created new job opportunities and industries, such as steamboat construction, repair, and maintenance. They also brought about changes in riverfront communities, such as the growth of river towns and the development of new transportation infrastructure like docks and warehouses. However, the steamboat's popularity also had negative effects, such as increased competition between river trade and railroads in the 19th century, and environmental concerns such as pollution and damage to river ecosystems. References: - White, R. (1991). The republic for which it stands: The United States during reconstruction and the gilded age, 1865-1896. Oxford University Press. - The Mariners' Museum. (n.d.). Steamboat. Retrieved from https://www.marinersmuseum.org/steamboat/ - History.com Editors. (2009). Steamboat era. History.com. Retrieved from https://www.history.com/topics/inventions/steamboat-era