Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 2 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook Acknowledgements Education Development Center (EDC) would like to thank the staff of the USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program, Philippines local team, and the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority’s (TESDA) National Institute for Technical Education and Skills Development (NITESD) through its Curriculum and Training Aids Division (CTADD), whose invaluable insights guided the adaptation of this curriculum. Opportunity 2.0 aims to provide opportunities for second-chance education for vulnerable out-of-school youth (OSY) by collaboratively working with TESDA in strengthening its technical education and training systems to develop, deliver and monitor workforce readiness and technical-vocational training programs that will prepare large numbers of out-of-school youth to transition to further education and training, immediate jobs and self-employment opportunities. In line with this objective, Opportunity 2.0 has developed the Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills which are appropriate for self-directed learning or modular learning delivery. The Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills is an adaptation of EDC’s globally recognized Work Ready Now. The curriculum addresses the TESDA Amended Competency Standards for Basic Competencies Integrating 21st Century Skills which were promulgated on July 9, 2019. © 2020 Education Development Center, Inc. This content may not be produced without the permission of Education Development Center or the United States Agency for International Development. This curriculum is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of Education Development Center, Inc. and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. EDC 43 Foundry Avenue Waltham, MA 02453 Contact: youth-intl@edc.org Phone: 617-969-7100 Education Development Center (EDC) is a global nonprofit that advances lasting solutions to improve education, promote health, and expand economic opportunity. Since 1958, we have been a leader in designing, implementing, and evaluating powerful and innovative programs in more than 80 countries around the world. Boston | Chicago | New York | Washington, D.C. Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 3 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook Contents Summary of Learning Outcomes ................................................................................................................. 5 Module Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 5 SESSION 1: Identify Opportunities to Do Things Better ................................................................................ 7 Activity 1: Introductory Activity & Pre-Module Learner’s Reflection ....................................................... 8 Activity 2: Identifying Opportunities for Improvement .......................................................................... 11 Activity 3: Information Gathering for Innovative Ideas .......................................................................... 16 SESSION 2: Discuss and Develop Ideas with Others ................................................................................... 22 Activity 4: Getting inputs to Sharpen Innovative Ideas .......................................................................... 23 Activity 5: Using Feedback to Further Develop Ideas ............................................................................. 27 SESSION 3: Integrate Ideas for Change in the Workplace .......................................................................... 36 Activity 6: Utilizing a Critical Inquiry Method ......................................................................................... 37 Activity 7: Summarizing and Reporting Ideas ......................................................................................... 43 Activity 8: Communicating Ideas for Change .......................................................................................... 46 Activity 9: Post-Module Learner’s Reflection: End-of-Module Skills Check............................................ 49 Activity 10: End-of-Module Assessment ................................................................................................. 51 Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 4 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook Module 5: CONTRIBUTING TO WORKPLACE INNOVATION (NC II Level) A Unit of Competency under the Basic Competency on Learning and Innovation "It takes a lot of people to make a winning team. Everybody’s contribution is important " – Gary David Goldberg (“Maraming miyembro ang kailangan upang makabuo ng matagumpay na grupo. Ang kontribusyon ng lahat ay mahalaga") Unit of Competency: Contribute to Workplace Innovation Unit Code: 400311214 Unit Descriptor: This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes required to make a pro-active and positive contribution to workplace innovation. Summary of Learning Outcomes Upon completion of the module, you will be able to: ✓ L.O. 1 - Identify opportunities to do things better ✓ L.O. 2 - Discuss and develop ideas with others ✓ L.O. 3 - Integrate ideas for change in the workplace Module Overview Activity Session 1: Identify opportunities to do things better (L.O. 1) 1: Introductory Activity & Pre-Module Learners Reflection 2: Identifying Opportunities for Improvement 3: Information Gathering for Innovative Ideas Session 2: Discuss and develop ideas with others (L.O. 2) 4. Getting Inputs to Sharpen Innovative Ideas 5. Using Feedback to Further Develop Ideas Session 3: Integrate ideas for change in the workplace (L.O. 3) 6. Utilizing a Critical Inquiry Method 7. Summarizing and Reporting Ideas 8. Communicating Ideas for Change Session 4: Review and Assessment Time (10-15 minutes) 50-60 minutes 20-30 minutes 20-30 minutes 30-40 minutes 50-60 minutes 30-40 minutes 20-30 minutes Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 5 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) 9. Post-Module Learner’s Reflection 10: End of Module Assessment Learner’s Handbook (10-15 minutes) (10-15 minutes) Total Time 3.40 – 4.50 hours Written Assignments This is a checklist of all the written documents for learners to accomplish. The facilitator will put a tick mark on the submitted outputs and follow-up those without a tick mark. ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ Let’s Exercise: Elena’s Empathy Map (Activity 2) Let’s Exercise: Who to Talk To? (Activity 4) Let’s Exercise: Documentation and Analysis (Activity 5) Let’s Exercise: Decoding a Critical Inquiry Method (Activity 6) Let’s Exercise: Summarizing Salient Points (Activity 7) Skills Demonstration The following activities will help you develop the knowledge and skills to achieve the learning outcomes of this module: ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ Let’s Apply: The Empathy Map (Activity 2) Let’s Apply: Brainstorming with Friends or Family (Activity 3) Let’s Apply: Propose Your Solutions (Activity 5) Let’s Apply: Applying the Critical Inquiry Method (Activity 6) Let’s Apply: Reporting Ideas (Activity 7) Let’s Apply: Communicating Ideas for Change through a Small Group Discussion (Activity 8) Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 6 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook SESSION 1: Identify Opportunities to Do Things Better Performance Criteria: 1.1 Opportunities for improvement are identified proactively in own area of work 1.2 Information are gathered and reviewed which may be relevant to ideas and which might assist in gaining support for idea Key Topics and Learning Points 1. The Empathy Map as a tool for identifying opportunities for improvement 2. Brainstorming as a process to gather information for innovative ideas The Empathy Map is a tool that is human-centered in nature and helps identify a person who encounters a problem, what they say about it, how they think, how they feel about it, and what they do about the problem. Brainstorming is a method design teams use to generate ideas to solve clearly defined design problems. Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 7 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook Activity 1: Introductory Activity & Pre-Module Learner’s Reflection Objectives: ✓ Complete the Start-of-Module Skills Check Recommended Time: 10 mins - 15 mins Welcome to Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation for National Certificate Level II. In this module you will learn how to identify opportunities to do things better, how to develop ideas with others and how to use ideas in do things better in the workplace. Before we get started, let us think about new ideas in the workplace. Read the quote at the beginning of the module. Describe an experience in your work or personal life related to it. Read the objectives of the module. How does the quote relate to the objectives? Why do we want ideas from many people when we want to do things better? Pre-Module Learner’s Reflection: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Start-of-Module Skills Check This is not a test but is a way for you to see what you already know or do not know about the topics. You will read a skill that is listed in the left column. Think about yourself and your experience. Then read the statements across the top. Check the column that best represents your situation. The results will help you and your teacher know which topics may require more time, effort and guidance. Ito ay hindi pagsusulit. Ito ay isang paraan upang malaman mo ang iyong kaalaman, kasanayan o kakayahan tungkol sa paksang ito. Basahin mo ang mga kaalaman, kasanayan o kakayahan na nakalista sa kaliwang hanay. Magbalik‐tanaw sa iyong sarili at mga karanasan. Basahin ang Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 8 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook lahat ng mga pangungusap at i‐tsek ang sagot na naaangkop sa iyong sitwasyon. Ang iyong kasagutan ay magiging gabay mo at ng iyong guro sa pagpapalawak ng iyong kaalaman tungkol sa paksang ito. My experience Knowledge, skills and abilities Kaalaman, kasanayan at kakayahan 1 I don’t have any experience doing this. Wala akong karanasan sa paggawa nito 2 I have little experience doing this 3 I have some experience doing this Mayroon akong kaunting karanasan sa paggawa nito Mayroon akong karanasan sa paggawa nito 4 I have a lot of experience doing this. Marami akong karanasan sa paggawa nito Have a process for identifying opportunities for improvement in the workplace. / Magkaroon ng proseso sa pagtukoy ng mga oportunidad para mas mapabuti ang gawain sa trabaho. Have a process for gathering information that may be relevant to gaining support for new ideas. / Magkaroon ng proseso sa pagkalap ng impormasyon na may kabuluhan sa pagdagdag ng suporta sa bagong ideya. Gather input on ideas for improvement from other people in the workplace. / Mangalap ng mga mungkahi mula sa mga katrabaho tungkol sa ideya upang mas mapaganda ito Approach others to share ideas. / Lumapit sa iba upang magbahagi ng ideya. Meet with relevant people about new processes or ideas in the workplace. / Makipag-usap sa mga angkop na taong may kaugnayan sa pagbabago sa proseso at pagiisip ng mga bagong ideya sa lugar ng trabaho. Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 9 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) My experience Knowledge, skills and abilities Kaalaman, kasanayan at kakayahan 1 I don’t have any experience doing this. Wala akong karanasan sa paggawa nito Learner’s Handbook 2 I have little experience doing this 3 I have some experience doing this Mayroon akong kaunting karanasan sa paggawa nito Mayroon akong karanasan sa paggawa nito 4 I have a lot of experience doing this. Marami akong karanasan sa paggawa nito Summarize new ideas on processes and report them to co-workers. / Magbuod ng mga bagong ideya sa proseso at ibahagi ito sa mga katrabaho. Identify current issues with the systems and procedures in the workplace. / Tumukoy ng mga makabagong tungkol sa Sistema at proses sa trabaho. Identify opportunities for simple innovations in the workplace. / Tumukoy ng mga oportunidad para sa simpleng pagbabago at inobasyon sa trabaho. Identify opportunities to do things better / Matukoy ang mga pagkakataon upang mas mapaganda ang mga bagay sa trabaho. Discuss and develop ideas with others / Makipag-usap at bumuo ng ideya kasama ang iba. Integrate ideas for change in the workplace / Mapagsama-sama ang mga ideya tungkol sa pagbabago sa trabaho Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 10 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook Activity 2: Identifying Opportunities for Improvement Objectives: ✓ Identify opportunities for improvement in the workplace. ✓ Describe what an Empathy Map is and its use in problem solving. Recommended Time: 50 mins - 60 mins Once we are aware of the problems that exist in our workplace, we are able to start identifying opportunities for improvement. This activity gives you a tool that you may use to identify a problem, and in turn find an opportunity in your own area of work. To get started, let us look at some workplace problems and see if you can see the opportunities. Below is a list of workplace problems. On the left side, tick the box if this applies to your workplace or community. On the right side, answer with either a YES or NO if you think there is / is not an opportunity for improvement related to the problem. Examples of Workplace Problems Opportunity for Improvement? My coworkers often complain that they are tired after a day’s work. I am afraid to ask my supervisor questions. I sometimes do not know what the goals of the company are. People in the company usually leave within 3 months of working there. Sometimes, my coworkers pretend to be sick so they can be off work. It takes a long time for me to get updates on projects or tasks. There are delays during salary payouts. Only a few people join company-wide engagement activities. I have seen a supervisor yell at their subordinate. A manager makes a pass at an employee without being reprimanded. To see the opportunity for improvement, it is critical to gain as much understanding of the problem as you can. A tool that can help you do this is called the Empathy Map. Key Facts 5.1: The Empathy Map as a Tool to Help Identify Opportunities and Gather Information First, what is empathy? Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 11 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook Empathy is trying to gain insights into what people may need, what they want, how they behave, feel, and think, and why they demonstrate such behaviors, feelings and thoughts when they interact with the problems in a real-world setting. The Empathy Map is a tool that does not focus on the problem or on the solution but focuses on the people. We call this a human-centered approach. The Empathy Map helps identify a person who encounters a problem, what they say about it, how they think, how they feel about it, and what they do about the problem. Let us look at an example. Elena’s workplace has a rule that all employees must wear long-sleeve tops. Below is an example of a filled-out empathy map relating to Elena’s problem. Study the Empathy Map carefully to find out about Elena’s perspectives, thoughts, feelings, and actions. Why do you Empathize? Each workplace is unique – they all have their own culture, work environment, and style. All these contribute to the overall well-being and job satisfaction of employees. When employees are unhappy or feel that they are in a problem-ridden work environment, this may lead to burnout, unexpected absences, or a decline in performance. Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 12 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook Using the Empathy Map to analyze a problem in the workplace allows us to: • • • • • Understand people’s overall feeling about work Identify problems that we may not be aware of Gather information about the problem Create an opportunity to look for ways to improve a workplace situation Use information gathered to gaining support for solutions or ideas Let’s Exercise: Elena’s Empathy Map Based on what is written on Elena’s Empathy Map, answer the questions below. 1. What is Elena’s problem? 2. How does her problem make her feel, and think? 3. What does she do and say because of her problem? 4. In your opinion, what opportunity for improvement is present in relation to Elena’s problem? Let’s Apply: The Empathy Map Now you will interview a friend. You have an option to choose either a colleague or a community member. Ask the questions over the phone or via a chat, then complete the blank Empathy Map below. Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 13 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook Step 1: Ask your friend about an existing problem that you friend may have at work or in their community. Step 2: Ask for your friend’s thought about the problem. What are your friend’s feelings about the problem? What does your friend normally say about the problem? and What does your friend do to avoid the problem? Step 3: Decide - what opportunity for improvement is there given your friend’s problem. _______________’s Empathy Map Sharing is Caring Share your empathy map back to your friend to see what s/he think. Do it face to face, via text, chat, or whatever means available and comfortable to you. It’s always great to get feedback. You might get a better a understanding the second time round. During the sharing session, make sure you discussed the following and note down the feedback. 1. Your understanding of your friend’s problem? Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 14 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook 2. Your understanding of how the problem made your friend feel, and think? 3. Your understanding of what your friend did and said because of her problem? 4. Your opinion about an opportunity for improvement in relation to the problem? Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 15 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook Activity 3: Information Gathering for Innovative Ideas Objectives: ✓ Identify how to gather information for innovative ideas Recommended Time: 20 mins - 30 mins Once you have a clear problem, based on the understanding you gather using a humancentered approach like the Empathy Map, the challenge now is to come up with lots of ideas to solve the problem. It is time to brainstorm. What is Brainstorming? Brainstorming is a method for generate ideas, gearing the power of our collective thinking towards a variety of potential solutions. Think about the time when you had to brainstorm with other people on how to solve a problem and respond to the following questions. 1. What was the problem you were trying to solve? 2. How were the questions asked to get people’s inputs leading to the solutions? 3. How were the different ideas collected? 4. What happen with all the ideas? Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 16 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook Key Facts 5.2: Brainstorming in the Workplace Brainstorming allows you and your workmates to gather information on ideas that may be relevant to innovation. The more inputs there are, the more ideas you may be able to put together to create an innovative opportunity. The workplace that encourages brainstorming also fosters its people to become better questioners and listeners. Remember that brainstorming is part of an information gathering process. All team members must feel safe to ask questions, share new ideas, and go in-depth if needed. This type of environment can be nurtured with the right leadership and work culture in place. Ultimately, the goal is to generate as many ideas that can then be selected and further developed into solutions. Brainstorming DOs and DON’Ts DOs • • • • • Be clear on the goal of the brainstorming session Do not judge or criticize Encourage weird, wacky, and wild ideas Aim for quantity Build on each other's ideas Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 17 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) • • • Learner’s Handbook Be visual Set a time limit One conversation at a time DON’Ts • Let some people dominate the conversation • Stray off topic and/or address other problems. • Collectively chasing an impossible solution someone has developed elsewhere Let’s Apply: Brainstorming with Friends or Family It would be difficult to brainstorm on your own, so discuss the following sample questions with your family, friends, or siblings. Remember the Brainstorming DOs and DON’Ts. Write down all the information you have gathered during the discussions in the table below. Then list the innovative ideas that can potentially lead to solutions. We start with a simple topic and then go to a workplace one. Brainstorm Topic Your Answers Friend’s Answers Family’s Answers Innovative ideas leading to solutions How to get rid of household pests e.g., cockroaches. Specify the kind of pests here …………………………….. …………………………….. …………………………….. …………………………….. How to address increased cost of a common ingredient due to the pandemic - e.g., eggs or flour. Specify issue here …………………………….. …………………………….. Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 18 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Brainstorm Topic Your Answers Friend’s Answers Learner’s Handbook Family’s Answers Innovative ideas leading to solutions …………………………….. …………………………….. How to address workplace tardiness - e.g., spending too much time on mobile phone. Specify issue here …………………………….. …………………………….. …………………………….. …………………………….. Think about it! Discuss the innovative ideas to improve workplace practice from the activity above with your friends and family. What do they think? Will the people at work think about these ideas? How do we find out? Write down your initial thoughts in Session 1 - Wring Space below. We will find out more in the next session. Performance Criteria Checklist The Performance Criteria Checklist is an opportunity for you to assess your learning outcomes in the session and know how well you did in doing the activities in this session. You will speak to your facilitator to: 1. Share your experiences in completing the session 2. Discuss your development and progress towards the intended skills 3. Plan how you will move forward to continue making progress in the module Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 19 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook Conduct a quick self-assessment and answer the table below. Statements Did you… Please check Yes or No if you have shown or can do the statement YES NO 1. Have a process for identifying opportunities for improvement in the workplace? 2. Have a process for gathering information that may be relevant to gaining support for new ideas? Guide to the Learner and Facilitator’s Discussion: Topics to discuss during the Learning Check: 1. Parts of the module that were the easiest to answer/do. 2. Parts of the module that were the hardest to answer/do. 3. Parts of the module that need further clarification or explanation. 4. Additional support needed by the learner from the facilitator. 5. Review and check of the learner’s answers and outputs for the session. 6. Feedback on the learner’s performance in terms of the following: mastery of content, skills development, and pace in answering the module. 7. Plans for how the learner will move forward with the module. Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 20 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook Session 1 – Writing Space Use this space to complete any of the written assignments above or write any thoughts or ideas that have come to mind about identifying opportunities to do things better in the workplace. Congratulations! Now that you know how to identify opportunities to do things better in the workplace, you are now ready to develop ideas with others. Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 21 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook SESSION 2: Discuss and Develop Ideas with Others Performance Criteria: 2.1 People who could provide input to ideas for improvements are identified 2.2 Ways of approaching people to begin sharing ideas are selected 2.3 Meeting is set with relevant people 2.4 Ideas for follow up are review and selected based on feedback 2.5 Critical inquiry method is used to discuss and develop ideas with others Key Topics and Learning Points 1. Getting inputs to sharpen innovative ideas 2. Using feedback to further develop ideas Useful input that can lead to idea improvements may come from many people including: the users, the customers, the management, the implementers, the experts, the novices. Good practices for approaching people to get their feedback to new ideas include: o Be a good listener. When speak, be clear, concise, polite, and respectful. o Show or demonstrate an example or a prototype of the ideas. o Use surveys, group discussions, individual interviews appropriately to collect the required inputs. o When pitching ideas in a meeting: Address the users’ pain points, discuss the needs, make it clear why and how your solutions can solve the problem Highlight the impact of your solutions, what will be saved, what opportunity will be created When selecting ideas to develop further into solutions, the idea should be both impactful and feasible. Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 22 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook Activity 4: Getting inputs to Sharpen Innovative Ideas Objectives ✓ Identify people in the workplace who could provide input to ideas for improvements. ✓ Recognize approaches for obtaining people’s input to improve innovative ideas, including setting up meetings. Recommended Time: 20 mins - 30 mins Welcome to Session 2! Earlier in this module, you have learned that problems are the bridges to opportunities for improvement. You have also practiced using the Empathy Map, which is a tool to better understand the problem. You then brainstorm ideas to solve problems with your family and friends. You have listed many ideas, some of which can lead to innovative solutions. In Session 2, you will learn how to get feedbacks from other people about your ideas. Write one favorite innovative idea that you, your friend, or your family came up with in the last session. Explain why you like this idea. How can this idea be developed further into a solution that will then solve a problem? A group of sales-assistants are brainstorming ideas about how to provide better customer care, as the shop has a lot of complaints about inattentive staff lately. Jane: We should install a CCTV and review it together daily to catch who have been ignoring the customers. Ken: We should have Sales Assistant of the Month Award and give cash prize for one of us who has the highest rating from the customers. Dan: How about creating a chart to show number of customer complaints each month? Every month that the number goes down I will ask the manager to order a pizza and celebrate together. Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 23 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook Which idea do you think can become an effective solution for this problem? If you can give advice to develop this idea further, what will you say to the team? The key to improving the ideas is to identify who to talk to and get input. The people in each organization widely varies. The following list are some possible people that you can talk to if you want feedback about your solution ideas. Key Facts 5.3: Who to talk and how to approach them. You can talk to the following people if you want to sharpen your innovative ideas when solving workplace problems: • The users. If your innovative idea gets implemented, these people will be the ones who use it. • The customers. The people you use the products or services of your organization. They might not be the users of your solution (if the problem that you are solving are internal). Nevertheless, if your innovative ideas affect the customers in any way, their input should be considered. • The management. These are the managers, directors, and executives in your organization. They must think about cost-effectiveness and satisfaction of many stakeholders. • The implementers. These people are the team that will transform your ideas into products or service for users. • The experts. These are the people who understand the background and the context of the workplace. They can also be the people who has technical knowledge about the issue. • The novices. People with no preconceptions about the idea. It is useful to talk to them because they have fresh insights and less bias or prejudice. Different groups of people have different interests and priorities. The following are a few tips for approaching people to get their feedback. • Be a good listener. When speak, be clear, concise, polite, and respectful. • Show or demonstrate an example or a prototype of the ideas. A prototype represents an early sample of a product or service, usually built to communicate or test an idea. A prototype can be a picture, a sketch of the idea, or a model. Find ways to re-create the look and feel if you are designing a Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 24 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook new experience. In addition to getting feedback after showing or presenting the prototype you can also observe as people use it. • Surveys can be used to gather data from many people while a group discussion or individual interview can provide in-depth information. • When pitching your idea in a meeting, address the users’ pain points, discuss the needs, make it clear why and how your solutions can solve the problem When approaching the management and the experts, do your homework. Highlight the impact of your solutions, what will be saved (who much staff time, how much materials, how much money)? what opportunity will be created (how much better customer reach, staff satisfaction, user experience)? • Let’s Exercise: Who to Talk To? Below are scenarios about new ideas in the workplace. Based on the key facts above, identify the people and approaches that the employee in the scenario should talk to for inputs. 1. Nick, a driver in a transportation company, thought of an idea to a Company Fuel Card to make it easier to have their trucks refilled – instead of requesting a Cash Advance for Gas that often took several days to process. In this case, who should Nick talk to for inputs about his idea? How should he approach them? Who should he talk to for feedback? What are the ways that Nick can get feedback about his idea? 2. Sonya, an HR Assistant, wanted to introduce a specialized software tool for companywide implementation after she noticed that staff still used Google Sheets to keep employee personal data. Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 25 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook Who should Sonya talk to for inputs? How should she approach them? Who should she talk to for feedback? What are the ways that Sonya can get feedback about her idea? 3. Aileen is a junior accountant in a start-up accounting firm. She noticed that many of their clients start to do business online and thought that her company should develop their own specialized accounting software that can better meet the needs of these online businesses. Considering Aileen’s position, who should she talk to for inputs? How should she approach them? Who should she talk to for feedback? What are the ways that Aileen can get feedback about her idea? Think about it! Discuss your answers above with a member of family or a friend. Do they agree with your choice of people to speak to and the approaches that you listed? Make notes of ideas and realizations in the writing space for this session. Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 26 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook Activity 5: Using Feedback to Further Develop Ideas Objectives ✓ Review and select ideas for follow up based on feedback. ✓ Use the critical inquiry method to discuss and develop ideas with others. Recommended Time: 30 mins - 40 mins Working with people and sharing your ideas means collaboration, cooperation, and following up on projects – this can be done via face-to-face meetings, online meetings and e-mails. Listed below are the different ways to document feedback, review and select ideas, and use the critical inquiry method to develop ideas further. Key Facts 5.4: Documenting and analyzing feedback to innovative ideas When giving feedback to an idea, two decisions are required. On the scale of 0 to 10, what level of impact can this idea create? And again, on the scale of 0 to 10, what is the feasibility of putting this idea to use? Ideas with high impact and high feasibility should be chosen to develop further. Impact When choosing ideas to develop further into solutions, the ideas should be both impactful and feasible. The following chart is a simple tool that can be helpful when making this decision. 10 After you pitch or demonstrate your ideas to different people, hopefully you will end up with a lot of feedback to analyze. These feedback can be useful when you review and select ideas to develop further. 0 Feasibility 10 An Impact vs Feasibility chart Consider the following example. The biggest tropical storm is expected to hit your town in two days. Your company is housed in a two-story building. The document storage on the second floor, comprising two large cabinets, is at risk of being flooded. Your team has the following ideas. Jane’s idea: Let’s find a storage firm that can come collect and transfer all documents to a safe place. Ken’s idea: We should think about a long-term solution. We should scan all documents and upload to Dan’s idea: Maybe we can make a flood-proof document storage using plastic wrap and water- Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 27 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Feasibility 10 Impact Impact Impact 0 resistant glue to seal the cabinet. Low impact because if there is flooding it is likely that the water can still get in. High feasibility because the solution is low-cost and simple to build. 10 the cloud. That way they will not get flooded ever again. Very high impact because there is still some risk if the storm is very destructive. Low feasibility because the time is limited and no existing system to organize files. 10 10 High impact because there is still some risk if the storm is very destructive. Medium feasibility because the cost might be very high. Learner’s Handbook 0 Feasibility 10 0 Feasibility 10 Different people may have different judgement about the impact and the feasibility of a solution idea. It is important to get feedback from many people to make a good decision about which innovation idea to develop further. Listed below are the different ways to document feedback, review and select ideas, and use critical inquiry method to develop ideas further. Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 28 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Document Type E-mail summary Learner’s Handbook Description You may collect feedback via email. This can be internal and external correspondence for a variety of things, including both formal and informal exchanges on ideas. If there is not much information, an email summary can be a good way to share with your team about the feedback you get and the ideas that should be developed further. Reports provide factual information about a topic and often include recommendations based on what was experienced or observed. Reports Reports can cover a wide range of topics, but usually focus on transmitting information with a clear purpose, to a specific audience. If you have a lot of feedback from different sources, a report is a good way to report the results of your analysis and the basis of your decisions. If a meeting is set to review your solution idea, a meeting agenda should be prepared before the meeting to make sure the discussion is not derailed. After the meeting, the meeting minutes should be written up. Minutes Minutes are written account of what was discussed during the meeting with an attendee list and action points. The minutes should be shared among participants of the meeting and those who are responsible for actions. Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 29 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook Let’s Exercise: Documentation and Analysis Review the following document and answer the questions that follow. Submitted to: Human Resources Manager, Company XYZ Title: Idea to Automate HR Systems and Employee Information Introduction: Staff information and data are currently stored via Google Sheets – although this is working, the document can be viewed by multiple staff in the office – a violation of the Data Privacy Act. This is also tedious as information about staff cannot be easily found on the Sheet due to the simplistic nature of the app. A more secure and efficient system is needed by the Company. Purpose: This report is to present the findings, challenges and recommendations for the HR system. Results/findings: • • • Access to employees’ sensitive private data is widely available There are limitations in the use of Google Sheets as it can’t generate reports Data entered are sometimes incorrect as sheets cannot detect the errors Recommendations: Choose between existing HR systems as to which one best suit the company and its needs. It would also be great to have additional features if available. In the implementation, create a Staff Manual that details how to navigate the app and report bugs found to the support team when needed. Conclusion: There is a need to update the current HR system of the company and protect employees’ sensitive data as well as make work more efficient. Prepared By: Oscar Lemesa 1. Based on the table in Key Facts 5.4, what type of document is this? 2. What idea is being discussed? What is it important? Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 30 Learner’s Handbook 3. If you were the human resource manager, how would you respond after reading this document? Plot your initial response in the chart on the right. What additional information would you like to have before making decision? Impact 10 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) 0 Feasibility 10 4. Would you recommend Oscar to speak to more people? Who and how? Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 31 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook Let’s Apply: Propose Your Solutions Revisit the workplace problem from the empathy map you developed in the last session. You will then do two things: 1. Pretend you are the employee. Write an email or report to your manager about the problem and propose possible solutions using the practices you have learned so far. Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 32 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook 2. Plot your own analysis on the impact vs feasibility chart. Impact 10 If you want to, you can use this space to explain your decision. 0 Feasibility 10 Sharing is Caring Share your proposed solution with a member of family or a friend. Ask them for feedback about your idea and the quality of your writing and plot their analysis on the impact vs feasibility chart. Make notes of learnings and ideas in Session 2 Writing Space. Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 33 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook Performance Criteria Checklist The Performance Criteria Checklist is an opportunity for you to assess your learning outcomes in the session and know how well you did in doing the activities in this session. You will speak to your facilitator to: 1. Share your experiences in completing the session 2. Discuss your development and progress towards the intended skills 3. Plan how you will move forward to continue making progress in the module Conduct a quick self-assessment and answer the table below. Statements Please check Yes or No if you have shown or can do the statement Did you… YES NO 1. Obtain input to ideas for improvement from other people in the workplace? 2. Recognize how to approach people to begin sharing ideas? 3. Recognize how to summarize, report, and meet with relevant people about new processes or ideas in the workplace? Guide to the Learner and Facilitator’s Discussion: Topics to discuss during the Learning Check: 1. Parts of the module that is the easiest to answer/do. 2. Parts of the module that is the hardest to answer/do. 3. Parts of the module that need further clarification or explanation. 4. Additional support needed by the learner from the facilitator. 5. Review and check the learner’s answers and outputs in the session. 6. Feedback on the learner’s performance in terms of the following: mastery of content, skills development, and pace in answering the module. 7. Plans on how the learner is expected to move forward with the module. Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 34 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook Session 2 – Writing Space Use this space to complete any of the written assignments above or write any thoughts or ideas that have come to mind in relation to developing ideas with others. Congratulations on finishing Session 2 of Module 5! You are now ready for Session 3, Integrate Ideas for Change in the Workplace! Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 35 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook SESSION 3: Integrate Ideas for Change in the Workplace Performance Criteria: 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Critical inquiry method is used to integrate different ideas for change of key people. Summarizing, analyzing and generalizing skills are used to extract salient points in the pool of ideas. Reporting skills are likewise used to communicate results Current issues and concerns on the systems, processes and procedures, as well as the need for simple innovative practices are identified. Key Topics and Learning Points 1. Critical Inquiry Method 2. Summarizing and Reporting Skills 3. Communicating Ideas for Change Steps in integrating new ideas in the workplace includes: preparation, discussion, clarification of goals, negotiating towards a win-win outcome, an agreement, and the implementation. Includes summarizing the salient points of a problem analyze and stating a problem, then mentioning the action points to address the problem, and identifying behaviors that promote change. Group discussions as way to communicate change – and ways for it to be effective, knowing the basics, and its purpose. Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 36 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook Activity 6: Utilizing a Critical Inquiry Method Objectives ✓ Name the steps of one model for the Critical Inquiry Method ✓ Apply the said steps in identifying solutions and integrating new ideas in the workplace Recommended Time: 50 mins - 60 mins Welcome to Session 3! Now that you get feedbacks from relevant people about your innovative idea, you select the idea to develop further by considering impact and feasibility. Let’s assume that your boss has given you the green light to put your idea to use in the workplace. In this session you will learn about the process for integrating new ideas in the workplace. Do you normally follow a process when trying to integrate new ideas into your routine at work or at home? What are the steps that you follow? List them below. What are some concerns that you can think of when introducing an innovative solution to the workplace? Making change is a complicated journey. Following a process or a method is similar to having a map to guide you in your long trip. Also, remember that you might need to try several times Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 37 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook until you can create change. It is also important not to get fixated on the method and forget the goal. "Be stubborn with your goals but flexible with your methods." Pia Wurtzbach, Miss Universe 2015 from the Philippines. Key Facts 5.5: A Critical Inquiry Method1 Steps in integrating new ideas in the workplace are as follow. 1. Preparation a. What is the issue at work? b. Under what category is the issue? • Policy: The overall guidelines • Process: The flow of activity (high level) • Procedure: The detailed instructions of steps (step by step details) c. Who needs to be involved in discussing the issue? • Leaders • Managers • Specialists • Staff • Consultants (external) 2. Discussion a. What type of workplace data is available as evidence to support the issue? • Reports • Attendance • Performance Review • Other documents b. How can the issue be addressed? • Adjust current policies, processes, and procedures • Create new policies, processes, and procedures 3. Clarification of goals a. Why must this issue be addressed? b. What actions must be taken to address the issue? c. Who need to implement these actions? 4. Negotiate towards a Win-Win outcome a. How are the identified actions to solve the issue helpful to all parties concerned? 1 Adapted from Critical Inquiry Method. Retrieved from https://academyofsingaporeteachers.moe.edu.sg/professional-excellence/professional-learningcommunities/developing-effective-plcs/critical-inquiry-methods on November 22, 2020. Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 38 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook 5. Agreement a. Agree on the action points that each of the involved parties must take. b. Track any changes, if necessary, in the appropriate and corresponding Workplace document type: handbook, manual, guide 6. Implementation of a course of action a. Refer to Module 4: Steps to Achieving Goals b. Make sure to follow the SMART framework: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Time Framed Let’s Exercise: Decoding a Critical Inquiry Method 1. Why is it important to determine if the issue is related to Policy, Process, or Procedure? 2. Why is it important to determine who will be involved in the discussion of the issue? 3. Why is it critical that the issue is supported by evidence through workplace data? 4. When should agreements be reflected as changes in workplace documents like manuals, handbooks, and guides? 5. How is the SMART framework helpful in an implementation of a course of action? Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 39 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook Let’s Apply: Applying the Critical Inquiry Method Using a Critical Inquiry Method in identifying solutions and integrating new ideas in the workplace. Try to go through each step of the method in solving the problems listed below. PROCESS 1. Preparation a. What is the issue at work? b. Under what category is the issue? (policy, process, or procedure) c. Who needs to be involved in discussing the issue? (Leaders, Managers, Specialists, Staff, external consultant) 2. Discussion a. What type of workplace data is available as evidence to support the issue? (reports, attendance, performance review) b. How can the issue be addressed? i. Adjust current policies, processes, Problem 1 Problem 2 Problem 3 I am afraid to ask my supervisor questions. I am not sure if, for this workplace, employees who ask questions or have a lot of ideas may be thought of as a nuisance. Policy New employees are overwhelmed because there is so much to learn about the organization at the beginning and a lot of forms and trainings to complete. Your small restaurant is extremely busy during lunch and dinner but relatively empty during other times. Everyone in the organization No formal evidence. Need to identify if this is an individual problem or system problem e.g. by doing employee interview and an anonymous survey. If it turns out that this is an organization issue, Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 40 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) PROCESS Problem 1 and procedures the company can ii. Create new update their policy policies, processes, and procedures 3. Clarification of goals a. Why must this Culture of trust issue be addressed? support organizational innovations b. What actions must Update policy and be taken to address organize activities to the issue? promote culture of trust. c. Who need to Everyone inside the implement these organization. actions? 4. Negotiate towards a Win-Win outcome a. How are the Everyone has clear identified actions to policy to follow that solve the issue promote trust. helpful to all parties The organization concerned? becomes a safe space to innovate. 5. Agreement a. What are the Communicate to agreed action points build share that each of the understanding that involved parties must everyone is take? encouraged to ask questions and share ideas. b. Track any changes, Issue supervisor’s if necessary, in the guide and follow up appropriate and by employee’s corresponding survey. Workplace document type: handbook, manual, guide 6. Implementation of a course of action a. How is the SMART The timeframe is framework followed? hard to specify as the Learner’s Handbook Problem 2 Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Problem 3 Page 41 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) PROCESS Problem 1 culture may take time to change. Learner’s Handbook Problem 2 Problem 3 Think about it! How do you feel after going through the process above? Was it easy or difficlut? What made it easy or difficult? Is this process helpful or not? Why? Share your thinking with a member of your family or a friend. Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 42 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook Activity 7: Summarizing and Reporting Ideas Objectives ✓ Summarize salient points from a pool of ideas ✓ Report ideas Recommended Time: 30 mins – 40 mins Remember Jane, Ken and Dan from the last session? Fortunately, the flood did not cause damage to the documents in the cabinets, but their company decide to scan all past, present and future documents, and store in the cloud. If you are not family with cloud storage to an internet search to find out what it is. In order to successfully implement this new workplace process, can you think of the action points that needs to be completed? List the steps to be taken in the space below. From the action points, identify the behaviors that promote change or solve the problem: What you just did is to summarize the salient points of the problem you analyzed. You stated the problem then mentioned the action points to address the problem and finally identified the behaviors that promote change. Let’s Exercise: Summarizing Salient Points Read the situations below and identify the problem, the action points to address the Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 43 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook problem, and the behaviors that promote change. Situation 1: The staff of Glass Bead Game Company has been working from home because of the COVID-19 crisis. Even though they have been provided tools and equipment to perform their job, their output has been suffering. It seems they are overworked because of long hours. Since they are all at home, back-to-back meetings have been scheduled all day long because there is no need to travel to an office. Sheila suggested that there must be a maximum number of meetings per day and this must be respected by all departments. Roy added that no meetings should be set before 8am and after 5pm. The HR Manager, Melanie, volunteered to host mindfulness sessions at the start of each week to help lessen everyone’s stress and to start a new week with focus and calmness. Another manager suggested that staff should feel empowered to decline meetings that are not critical for them to attend (and they can check with their supervisor when unsure). After two weeks, productivity increased and the output was of good quality. Problem: Action points to address the problem: Behaviors that promote change: Situation 2: Two interior designers are trying to figure out why they have not been receiving new clients recently. They both agreed to tap into their personal networks and also reach out to local businesses and even government agencies to increase their possibilities for new business. Jan emailed friends and family and searched online for possible clients then emailed them as well. Marla, on the other hand, tried to set-up a simple Facebook page and boosted a post featuring their best design from the previous quarter. Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 44 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook After a couple of weeks, they received several inquiries from new clients - all through the Facebook page. They immediately called these clients and set-up appointments. Three clients signed contracts with Jan and Marla at the end of the month pushing them to post more designs on their page. Problem: Action points to address the problem: Behaviors that promote change: Let’s Apply: Reporting Ideas Select one more problem from the previous activities, or the problem in your workplace or your community. Identify and summarize its salient points following the same procedure as you did in the exercise before this (state the problem, identify action points to address the problem, and cite the behaviors that promote change). Do this first on paper and then present it to a family member as if you were reporting to your boss about a problem at work. Refer to your previous lesson on Effective Speaking Skills for tips. Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 45 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook Activity 8: Communicating Ideas for Change Objectives ✓ Communicate ideas for change through small group discussions and meetings Recommended Time: 30 mins – 40 mins Have you ever participated in a small group discussion before? What was it like? What did you like or dislike about it? When do you think small group discussions are useful to have? Cite example situations. Key Facts 5.6: Group Discussions When Considering a Change A group discussion is a type of meeting, but it differs from the formal meetings in a number of ways: • • • It’s less formal, and may have no time constraints, or structured order, or agenda. Its leadership is usually less directive than that of a meeting. Leading a discussion group is not the same as running a meeting. It is much closer to acting as a facilitator, but not exactly the same as that either. An effective group discussion generally has a number of elements: • • • All members of the group have a chance to speak, expressing their own ideas and feelings freely, and to pursue and finish out their thoughts All members of the group can hear others’ ideas and feelings stated openly Group members can safely test out ideas that are not yet fully formed Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 46 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) • • • • Learner’s Handbook Group members can receive and respond to respectful but honest and constructive feedback. Feedback could be positive, negative, or merely clarifying or correcting factual questions or errors, but is in all cases delivered respectfully. A variety of points of view are put forward and discussed The discussion is not dominated by any one person Arguments, while they may be spirited, are based on the content of ideas and opinions, not on personalities Let’s Apply: Communicating Ideas for Change through a Small Group Discussion Gather your family members and think of an issue you have been having at home. Use the presented Critical Inquiry Method to analyze the issue. And then, summarize the salient points following the pattern suggested in the previous activity. Finally, conduct a small group discussion on how your proposed solutions to the issues can be implemented at home by every member of the family. PROCESS 1. Preparation What is the issue? Problem Who needs to be involved in discussing the issue? 2. Discussion How can the issue be addressed? 3. Clarification of goals Why must this issue be addressed? What actions must be taken to address the issue? Who need to implement these actions? 4. Negotiate towards a Win-Win outcome How are the identified actions to solve the issue helpful to all parties concerned? 5. Agreement Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 47 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) PROCESS What are the agreed action points that each of the involved parties must take? 6. Implementation of a course of action How is the SMART framework followed? Learner’s Handbook Problem Sharing is caring How did you find Session 3? Are you now better equipped to communicate ideas for change at work and at home? What are your overall learnings from this session? How do you feel now? Share your thoughts and feelings with your family or friends! Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 48 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook Activity 9: Post-Module Learner’s Reflection: End-of-Module Skills Check Objectives ✓ Assess improvements in my learnings Recommended Time: 10 mins – 15 mins Post-Module Learner’s Reflection: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) End-of-Module Skills Check Now that you have reached the end of the module, let us see if you are able to develop the necessary skills in contributing to workplace innovation. Conduct a self-assessment and answer the table below. Statements on my experience, knowledge, skills and abilities / Mga pahayag tungkol sa aking kaalaman, kasanayan at kakayahan I can… / Kaya ko nang… Have a process for identifying opportunities for improvement in the workplace. / Magkaroon ng proseso sa pagtukoy ng mga oportunidad para mas mapabuti ang gawain sa trabaho. Have a process for gathering information that may be relevant to gaining support for new ideas. / Magkaroon ng proseso sa pagkalap ng impormasyon na may kabuluhan sa pagdagdag ng suporta sa bagong ideya. Gather input on ideas for improvement from other people in the workplace. / Mangalap ng mga mungkahi mula sa mga katrabaho tungkol sa ideya upang mas mapaganda ito Approach others to share ideas. / Lumapit sa iba upang magbahagi ng ideya. Meet with relevant people about new processes or ideas in the workplace. / Makipag-usap sa mga angkop na taong may kaugnayan sa pagbabago sa proseso at pag-iisip ng mga bagong ideya sa lugar ng trabaho. Encircle Yes or No if you have shown or can do the statement. Bilugan ang Oo o Hindi kung naipakita o nagawa mo na ang mga pahayag. Yes Oo No Hindi Yes Oo No Hindi Yes Oo No Hindi Yes Oo Yes Oo No Hindi No Hindi Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 49 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Statements on my experience, knowledge, skills and abilities / Mga pahayag tungkol sa aking kaalaman, kasanayan at kakayahan I can… / Kaya ko nang… Summarize new ideas on processes and report them to coworkers. / Magbuod ng mga bagong ideya sa proseso at ibahagi ito sa mga katrabaho. Identify current issues with the systems and procedures in the workplace. / Tumukoy ng mga makabagong tungkol sa Sistema at proses sa trabaho. Identify opportunities for simple innovations in the workplace. / Tumukoy ng mga oportunidad para sa simpleng pagbabago at inobasyon sa trabaho. Identify opportunities to do things better / Matukoy ang mga pagkakataon upang mas mapaganda ang mga bagay sa trabaho. Discuss and develop ideas with others / Makipag-usap at bumuo ng ideya kasama ang iba. Integrate ideas for change in the workplace / Mapagsama-sama ang mga ideya tungkol sa pagbabago sa trabaho Learner’s Handbook Encircle Yes or No if you have shown or can do the statement. Bilugan ang Oo o Hindi kung naipakita o nagawa mo na ang mga pahayag. Yes Oo No Hindi Yes Oo No Hindi Yes Oo No Hindi Yes Oo No Hindi Yes Oo Yes Oo No Hindi No Hindi Look at your answers, were there boxes where you encircled No? If there are, go back to the activities in the module that will help you gain the skill identified in the statement. You can also reach out to your facilitator/trainer to provide you with guidance on what activities you can do to master the skill. Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 50 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook Activity 10: End-of-Module Assessment Objectives ✓ Answer the Module Assessment ✓ Answer the Self-Assessment Recommended Time: 10 mins - 15 mins End-of-Module Assessment Congratulations for finishing Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation for National Certificate Level II! At the end of every module you will take a short assessment to see how much you have learned. It will help you and your teacher identify the knowledge and skills you know and what still needs reinforcing. The results will not affect your ability to continue in the program. Structure of the Assessment: It has a total of 10 questions. Some questions are multiple choice, and some questions are true or false. You should choose only ONE answer for each question. Once you have finished answering the questions, note down any clarifications you want to ask your instructor. Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) ENGLISH Circle the choice that fits the statement Tagalog Bilugan ang letra ng tamang sagot. 1. It is a tool that is human-centered in nature and helps identify a person who encounters a problem, what they say about it, how they think, how they feel about it, and what they do about the problem. a. Brainstorming b. Empathy Map c. Workplace Document 1. Ito ay isang tool na nakakatulong sa isang taong may problema, kung ano ang sinasabi nila tungkol dito, kung ano ang iniisip nila, kung ano ang kanilang nararamdaman tungkol dito, at kung ano ang ginagawa nila tungkol sa problema a. Brainstorming b. Empathy Map c. Workplace Document 2. Ito ay isang paraan na ginagamit ng isang grupo upang makabuo ng mga ideya upang mahanapan ng solusyon ang malinw na problema. Kasama rin dito ang paggamit ng synergy - at 2. It is a method design teams use to generate ideas to solve clearly defined design problems. It also involves harnessing synergy – we leverage our collective thinking towards a variety of Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 51 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) potential solutions. a. Brainstorming b. Empathy Map c. Workplace Documents 3. Why is showing a prototype of your idea a good way to help people understand your innovation? a. Nobody likes reading text or listening to long talks b. People can see and interact with your idea c. The prototype attracts people who have tendency to like it 3. 4. Which of the following is a good set of criteria for selecting ideas to develop further into solutions? a. Exciting and high-tech b. Cheap and Novel c. Impactful and feasible 4. 5. Which of the following is an appropriate format for summarizing feedback to innovative ideas? a. Social media posts b. Sticky notes c. Reports 5. 6. Which of the following is a good practice when brainstorming? a. Set a time limit b. Offer the best ideas c. Diversify to many topics 6. 7. Which of the following is a good practice when talking to people to get feedback for innovative ideas? a. Showcase the perfection of your idea 7. Learner’s Handbook paggamit ng kolektibong pag-iisip patungo sa iba't ibang mga potensyal na solusyon a. Brainstorming b. Empathy Map c. Workplace Documents Bakit magandang paraan ang pagpapakita ng prototype sa iyong kasamahan upang mas maintindihan nila ang iyong inobasyon? a. Ayaw ng mga taong magbasa o making sa mahabang ulat b. Makikita ng tao ang ideya at mas magiging konkreto ito c. Ang prototype ay maggaganyak sa mga taong gusto ito Alin sa mga sumusunod ang mainam na pamantayan sa pagpili ng ideyang sususugin at patuloy na pauunlarin? a. Nakagaganyak at gumagamit ng makabagong teknolohiya b. Mura at bago c. Malaking pagbabago at maaaring d. maisakatuparan Alin sa mga sumusunod ang pinakaangkop na paraan sa pagbubuod ng mga mungkahi sa makabagong ideya? a. Pag-post sa Social Media b. Paggamit ng madidikit na papel c. Pagsulat ng ulat Alin sa mga sumusunod ang mainam na gawin kung may malayang talakayan at nagbrai-brainstorming ang grupo? a. Magtakda ng oras b. Magbigay ng pinakamahusay na ideya c. Paramihin ang mga paksang paguusapan Alin sa mga sumusunod ang dapat gawin kung nanghihingi ng mungkahi mula sa ibang tao tungkol sa makabagong ideya? Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 52 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) b. Be clear, concise, polite and respectful c. Interrupt when people give feedback for too long 8. Which of the following is a good practice when pitching your solution in a meeting? a. Use technical terms to create credibility b. Prepare a very detailed presentation slide c. Make it clear how the solution can solve the problem 9. Which of the following is a good practice when conducting a group discussion? a. Stick to the agenda b. Use formal language c. Everyone can speak 10. Which of the following lists the steps in integrating new ideas in the workplace in the correct order? a. Preparation, Discussion, Clarification of Goals, Negotiating Towards a WinWin Outcome, Agreement, and Implementation. b. Preparation, Agreement, Clarification of Goals, Negotiating Towards a Win-Win Outcome, Discussion, and Implementation. c. Discussion, Negotiating Towards a Win-Win Outcome, Agreement, Clarification of Goals, Preparation, and the Implementation Learner’s Handbook a. Ipakita na maganda ang iyong ideya b. Maging malinaw at magalang sa pananalita c. Sumabat kung masyadong mahaba ang mungkahing ibinabahagi ng kausap 8. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang dapat gawin kung magbibigay ng mungkhaing solusyon sa isang pagpupulong? a. Gumamit ng mga teknikal na termmonolohiya upang mapataas ang kredibilidad b. Maghanda ng detalyadong presentasyon c. Linawin kung paano malulutas ng mungkhang solusyon ang problema 9. Alin sa mga sumunod ang dapat gawin kung nangangasiwa ng talakayan ng isang grupo? a. Sundin ang balakin ng pagpupulong b. Gumamit ng pormal na pananalita c. Maaaring magsalita ang kahit sino, sa kahit anong pagkakataon sa pagpupulong 10. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang nagpapakita ng tamang pagkasunodsunod ng hakbang upang maisama ang bagong ideya sa lugar ng trabaho? a. Preparation, Discussion, Clarification of Goals, Negotiating Towards a Win-Win Outcome, Agreement, and Implementation. b. Preparation, Agreement, Clarification of Goals, Negotiating Towards a WinWin Outcome, Discussion, and Implementation. c. Discussion, Negotiating Towards a Win-Win Outcome, Agreement, Clarification of Goals, Preparation, and the Implementation Work Readiness Modules on 21st Century Skills | USAID Opportunity 2.0 Program| Philippines Page 53 Module 5: Contributing to Workplace Innovation (NC II) Learner’s Handbook Key to Correction Activity 1 – My Workplace Problems and Opportunities All problems in this list have opportunities for improvement. End-of-Module Assessment 1. B - Empathy Map 2. A - Brainstorming 3. B - Prototype 4. C - Impactful and Feasible 5. C - Reports 6. A - Set a time limit 7. B - Be clear, concise, polite, and respectful 8. C - Make it clear how the solution can solve the problem 9. C - Everyone can speak 10. A - Preparation, Discussion, Clarification of Goals, Negotiating Towards a Win-Win Outcome, Agreement, and Implementation. Congratulations! You have successfully completed NC II Module 5: Contributing Innovation to Workplace Innovation! 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