Historical Developments of Technology Ancient Period 500,000 BC Mammoth Bone Hut Housing Enabled man to live outside the caves and establish community Wooden Huts 500,000 – 100,000 BC Clothing Animal skin clothing Enabled man to withstand ice age, thus increases the chances of survival Animal teeth necklace Spearheads 400,000 BC Hunting spears Increased the ability of man to hunt animals for food and fight for survival 60,000 BC Boats Enhance the movement of man from one “greener pasture” to another especially when land bridges melted away. 5,000 BC The Wheel It increases transport and mobility of man. It is considered as the most important invention of all time Wheel Middle Ages Middle Ages The Middle Ages is the period between the downfall of the Roman Empire (ca. AD476) and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Exploration (ca.1500). It is regarded as the Dark Ages since little accounts during these years were available. Modern Ages Modern Ages Early modern period (1450-1750) A period in history between the renaissance and French Revolution Science, Technology, and Society : Interconnections, Innovations, and Issues - Invention of printing press of movable type by Johannes Guttenberg. - Renaissance humanism after the barbarism that troubled the Middle Ages. - Escalation in the study of anatomy, mathematics, astronomy, geography, medicine, alchemy(chemistry), engineering and Architecture. Late Modern Period The American Revolution (1775-1783), French Revolution (1760-1840) shook up the whole world Important Inventions of Industrial Revolution - developed by James Hargreaves which greatly increases the productivity, especially of the textile industry Spinning Jenny (ca. 1764) - Invented by James Watt which paved the way for transport vehicles and many modern machines. Steam Engine (ca. 1775) Important Inventions of Industrial Revolution - made possible by Samuel F.B. Morse that changed the face of communication Telegraph (ca. 1836) - invented by Elias Howe which forever changed the way of producing clothes. Sewing Machine (ca. 1844) Important Inventions of Industrial Revolution - Invented by Jean Lenoir which eventually was used in mass transportation. Internal Combustion Engine (ca. 1858) - Invented by Alexander Graham Bell which led to great improvements in communications and eventually led to the inventions of various contemporary communication devices and gadgets. Telephone (ca. 1876) Important Inventions of Industrial Revolution - Invented by brothers Orville and Wilbur Wright which had altered travel experience and warfare. Airplane (ca. 1903) Advancements in Medicine were made possible by: Edward Jenner (1749-1823) Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) Robert Koch (1843-1910) Thank you for listening!