LESSON 1 INTRODUCTION TO LIFE AND WORKS OF CARLOS BULOSAN COURSE OUTLINE • Introduction to Carlos Bulosan • Allos Life in the Philippines INTRODUCTION TO CARLOS BULOSAN • He left the Philippines on July 1, 1930 to seek better economic opportunities in the United States • An English-language Filipino writer and labor activist • He believed that knowledge should be applied BIOGRAPHY OF CARLOS BULOSAN • • • • • • Carlos “Allos” Sampayan Bulosan Born on November 02, 1911 Mangusmana, Binalonan, Pangasinan Father- Simeon Bulosan (sharecropper) Mother- Autilia Sampayan (seller) Siblings: Aurelio, Dionisio, Silvestre, Apolonio, Marcella and Escolastica BIOGRAPHY OF CARLOS BULOSAN America is in the heart Piring (2016) Leon Aurelio Amado Dionisio (?) Luciano Silvestre (?) Macario Apolonio (?) Allos/Carlos Allos/Carlos Irene Marcella Francisca Escolastica ALLOS LIFE IN THE PHILIPPINES • 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. They live in a little grass hut in Mangusmana, Binalonan. (Daranciang, 2006) A stilt house made of wood and bamboo with concrete footstools for posts and stairs. The area was 35 sq. meters. Under the house was an open storage for implements and jars, a corner was used as a corral for goats and sheep. The yard was surrounded by bamboo fences and gate. In the backyard was a small bamboo structure called “Kamarin” in Ilocano. ALLOS LIFE IN THE PHILIPPINES • The family owned a 5-hectare farmland that lies at the bank of the Toboy river. • They had two (2) carabaos. • The family had no helpers, they only had farm help. • This practice is called “Kasogpon” in Ilocano and “Kasamak” in Pangasinan. • The Bulosan’s farm was considered third class. • The family’s income in palay was only P125.00 per year with additional P25.00 for their income on corn and vegetables. • They only have P12.50 income per month. ALLOS LIFE IN THE PHILIPPINES • Autilia Sampayan sold salt, salted fish, balatong and otong to augment the very little income of the family. • Escolastica inherited the tiny business. • Milagros observed and sometimes helped her mother to sell. • They made use of “galem”, to store their “abasto” • At the age of five, Allos began working as a herd boy. • At the age of thirteen, He went to Baguio to try his luck in looking for a job. • He finally found a job offered by Miss Mary Strandon, who hired him to push her wheelbarrow. “The poor man does not write books; he is too busy looking for something to fill his stomach. And when he comes to it, his mind is too weak, his recollection too short, his imagination too blurred, etc. Thus the history is not yet written.” – Carlos Bulosan