Allowed Foods Fat • • • • • • • • • • • Olive oil Canola oil Sunflower oil Soybean Sesame Avocado Tahini Margarine spreads Safflower oil Linseed Chia seeds Whole grains • • • • • • • Whole wheat bread Brown rice Oats Rye Barley Buckwheat Quinoa Fruit • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Red grapes Tomatoes Apricot Banana Strawberries Cantaloupe Kiwi Grape fruit Babaz Pomegranate Apple Cranberry and blue Lemon Orange Pineapple Watermelon Cherry Dairy products • Low-fat milk • Soy milk • Yogurt • Reduced-sodium feta • Gouda cheese • Cottage cheese • Reduced-fat ricotta • Reduced-sodium goat cheese Drinks • Water • Tea • Green tea • Fruit juice- unsweetened • Vegetable Juice • Matcha tea Nuts • Chestnut • Pistachios • Peanuts • Cashew • Almond • Hazelnut Meat • Lean meat • Skinless poultry • Beef • White egg Fish • • • • • • • • • • • Anchovies Herring Mackerel Black cod Salmon Sardines Bluefin White fish Striped bass Cobia DIET GUIDE FOR HYPERTENSION Diet and Lifestyle Recommendations • • • • • • • • • • • A wide variety of fruits and vegetables. Whole grains and products made up mostly of whole grains. Healthy sources of protein (mostly plants such as legumes and nuts; fish and seafood; low-fat or nonfat dairy; and, if you eat meat and poultry, ensuring it is lean and unprocessed. Liquid non-tropical vegetable oils. Minimally processed foods. Minimized intake of added sugars. Foods prepared with little or no salt. Limited or preferably no alcohol intake. Start by knowing how many calories you should be eating and drinking to maintain your weight. Nutrition and calorie information on food labels is typically based on a 2,000 calorie per day diet. You may need fewer or more calories depending on several factors including age, gender, and level of physical activity. Increase the amount and intensity of your physical activity to burn more calories. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate physical activity or 75 minutes of vigorous physical activity (or an equal combination of both) each week. Foods to Limit Dessert Red Meat: beef and because they’re high in saturated fat, which can boost cholesterol. • • Processed Meat: Hot dogs, sausage, salami, and are the worst types of meats for your heart. They have high amounts of salt, and most are high in saturated fat. • • Trans Fats Donuts and other fried desserts, baked goods like pies, cakes, and cookies, frozen pizza. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Saturated Fats: Butter, Cheese, Chicken with the skin, Coconut oil, Cookies, Dairy desserts, Fast food, Fatty beef, Lamb, Pizza, Reduced-fat milk, Whole milk. Starch Rice, bread, pasta, snacks made from white flour. Drinks Energy Drinks, soda, alcohol, milk shake, sugary drinks. Vegetables Ketchup, tomato paste, Turnips paste , pickled vegetables, Salted pumpkin seeds, Green beans, Cauliflower, eggplant, Grape leaves, Mallow, Canned mushrooms, Peas /carrots, cooked spinach, Squash, rice stuffed. Nuts Walnuts, brazil nut, pecans, macadamia nuts. Dairy products Raw Cow's milk, Full Fat Milk, butter milk, toned milk, condensed milk, whole milk. American cheese, pasteurized cheese spread. Flavored, full-fat yogurt. Fruit covered in dark chocolate Oatmeal backed goods with dark chocolate or nuts Vanilla lemon and raspberry parfait Dark chocolate Vegetables Beetroot Broccoli Cabbage Brussels sprouts Carrots Celery Chard Swiss Green Chickpeas Chicory Coriander Cucumber Cowpeas Dill Fennel Fenugreek leaves Garden rocket Garlic Jews mallow Leek’s bulb Lettuce Mushroom Parsley Onions Peas Peppers Pumpkin Artichokes Radish Tomatoes Turnips root Purslane