ECON 358: World Economic History (tentative) INSTRUCTOR: Fikret Adaman OFFICE: Natuk Birkan Building, 209a EMAIL: adaman@boun.edu.tr PREREQUISITES: EC 101 AND EC 102 OFFICE HOURS: By appointment COURSE DESCRIPTION: The course aims at evaluating and comparing the structure and performance of alternative economic systems (such as the early capitalism, the 19th century capitalism, Russian and Chinese experiments, the welfare regimes, the Neoliberal era). In doing so, attention will be given to both theoretical writings as well as discussions pertaining to what happened/happens in the reality. We will consider a set of dimensions, such as economic growth, income and wealth distribution, poverty, justice, environmental impacts, in evaluating the performance of countries/eras/systems. The market versus the planning will be at the core of our discussions. In our voyage we will heavily rely on the politics of economic relations (production, consumption, extraction, distribution, and trading), scrutinizing the losers as well as the winners. We will also shed light on the tension between humankind’s economic activities and ecology, and deal with the gender issue. Finally, we will evaluate some of the alternative structures to Neoliberalism. COURSE OUTLINE AND READINGS (All will be made available electronically): 1) An Overview: What Happened in Economy, Where, When, and How. A Basic Theoretical Framework in Comparing Different Economic Systems. How Performance of Different Systems will be Measured? * * Devine, P. (2006) “Karl Polanyi”, Renewal, 14(4). Bowles, S. Edwards, R., Roosevelt, F., and Larudee, M. (2017) Understanding Capitalism, 4th edition, New York: Oxford University Press. Chapter “Capitalism Shakes the Word”. 2) The Early Utopia—Harmony of Entrepreneurs: Adam Smith’s Initiation * Michael Perelman, M. (2000) The Invention of Capitalism: Classical Political Economy and the Secret History of Primitive Accumulation, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, Chapter “The Revisionist History of Professor Adam Smith”. 3) Revolt to the Utopia: The 19th Century Capitalism thru the Eyes of Marx and Engels * * Marx, K. and Engels, F. (2014/1848) Communist Manifesto. New York: International Publishers. Excerpts. Engels, F. (1975/1845) Condition of the Working Class in England, New York: International Publishers, Chapter “The Great Towns”. 4) Utopia Restated, with Newton on the Board: The Rigour in Walras and Jevons. * Jevons, S.W. (1871) The Theory of Political Economy, Macmillan, Excerpts. 5) An Early Critique to Utilitarianism: “Conspicuous Consumption” by Veblen 1 * Veblen, T. (2005-1899) Conspicuous Consumption, London: Penguin books, Chapter “The Leisure Class”. 6) A Revisionist Turn—A Reaction against Laissez-Faire: Keynes and Pigou * * Keynes, J.M. (1937) “The General Theory of Employment”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 51. Cassedy, J. (2009) “Arthur Cecil Pigou, Overlooked for Decades, Provides a Guide to the Financial Crisis”, Wall Street Journal. 7) Debates on Markets versus Planning * * * Kornai, J. (1986) “The Soft Budget Constraint”, Kyklos, 39. Devine, P. (2010) Democracy and Economic Planning, 2nd edition, Polity Press, Chapter “Central Planning”. Yaghmainan, B. (2012) The Accidental Capitalism: A People’s Story of the New China, Pluto Press, Chapter “The Accidental Capitalist” 8) Neoliberalism: Factual Information * Harvey, D. (2005) A Brief History of Neoliberalism, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, Chapter “The Neoliberal State”. 9) Developed vs Underdeveloped vs Developing—Some Concepts and Indices. How to Make Comparisons? * * * * * * * 10) * * * * * * Human Development Report UN-SDSN Ecological Footprint Happiness Index Jevons Paradox Definitions of income (e.g. per capita income vs equivalized income; subsistence income) Various inequality metrics (e.g. gini; hoover; theil; ratios) Alternatives—Food for Thought J.K. Gibson-Graham (2006) A Postcapitalist Politics. Minneapolis and London: University of Minnesota Press, Chapter “Surplus Possibilities: The Intentional Economy of Mondragon”. Akbulut, B. (2017) “Commons”, in Spash, C. ed. Routledge Handbook of Ecological Economics: Nature and Society. Adaman, F. and Devine, P. (2017) “Democracy, Participation and Social Planning”, in Spash, C. ed. Routledge Handbook of Ecological Economics: Nature and Society. Kallis, G. et al. (2018) “Research on Degrowth”, Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 43. Adaman, F. (2017) “Scaling in Polanyi—Reconsidering the local in the age of neoliberalism”, PArtecipazione e COnflitto; The Open Journal of Sociopolitical Studies. Ann Mari, M. (2002) “The Feminist Challenge to Economics”, Challenge, 45(6). REQUIREMENTS: TBA 2 ACADEMIC HONESTY: Needless to say, honesty and trust are crucial to all of us. Cheating, plagiarism and collusion are serious offences and they will result in an overall F grade. DISABILITY ACCOMMODATION Requests for disability accommodation will be made in time to the Disability Services (GETEM). I wish you all a very successful term. FA 3