KEY CONCEPTS FOR WORLD HISTORY Introduction Lesson Guide Here is how introducing the big ideas or key concepts works in my class: Step 1: Introduction, 30 minutes- Introduce the key concept categories with the students. Students fill in the blanks in the graphic organizer handout (page 3) from the PowerPoint. Usually, I do this in the beginning of the year. However, it can be done after a unit of study, so examples can be used from the curriculum that are fresh in student minds. Remember, some key concepts will be more prevalent in some civilizations. For example, major achievements may be easier to identify in China in comparison to Africa. Step 2: Concept Matching, 10-15 minutes (pages 5-6) - This document has an introductory key concept matching, however, each unit also has a selection of curriculum examples for students to match to the concept categories. These can be found in our test and study guides subfolder, or sold separately at the Instructomania store. I start with having students quietly place the term/concept letter next to each key concept (choose one of the two templates on pages 5-6). Then, we discuss the answers. Note that in part B, some terms or topics can fit into more than one key concept category. That is fine! In fact, it will lead to a great discussion on how policies or concepts are related, and are often interdependent. For example, geographic expansion is often linked with economic development and government is often linked with social class. Step 3: My World Big Ideas Introduction Activity, 15-20 minutes (page 7) Sometimes homework, this activity creates a bridge between the key concepts for the year and students’ lives. This is a great activity to hang on walls, as students can draw or cut and paste pictures of themselves in the middle of the page. This is a good beginning of the year sharing activity, too! Copyright © 2016, 2019 Instructomania Theme for the course: As civilizations arise in differing geographic regions, they develop unique economies, social class structures, belief systems, leadership, and achievements. I. Geography Physical environment and how it may influence an economy and culture. (Some examples may include: deserts, islands, rivers, oceans, mountains, and the resources present there.) II. Economy How a civilization makes money through the buying and selling of goods and services. (Some examples may include: resources, trade routes, agriculture, and products.) III. Social Class How a civilization is divided into classes that have different roles, responsibilities and privileges. (Some examples may include: family village, feudal system, slaves, and nobles.) IV. Religion A belief system that influences the cultural development of a civilization. (Some examples may include: Islam, Buddhism, Christianity, and Judaism.) V. Leadership How a civilization creates an organized way of leadership. (Some examples may include: ruler, laws, and policies.) VI. Achievements The lasting contributions of a civilization. (Some examples may include: art, architecture, science, inventions, and ideas.) Copyright © 2016,2019 Instructomania Theme for the course: As civilizations arise in differing geographic regions, they develop unique economies, social class structures, belief systems, leadership, and achievements. I. _______________________ Physical ________________and how it may influence an __________and ____________. (Some examples may include: ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________.) II. _______________________ How a civilization makes __________ through the ______________and ___________ of ________ and services. (Some examples may include: __________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________.) III. _______________________ How a civilization is divided into __________________that have different ______________, responsibilities and _______________________. (Some examples may include: ____________ ____________________________________________________________________________.) IV. _______________________ A ________________ system that ___________________ the _________________________ development of a civilization. (Some examples may include: ___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________.) V. _______________________ How a civilization creates an organized way of ________________________. (Some examples may include: _________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________.) VI. _______________________ The lasting ____________________________ of a civilization. (Some examples may include: ____________________________________________________________________________.) Copyright © 2016,2019 Instructomania Option 1: See part C Theme for the course: As civilizations rise in differing geographic regions they develop unique economies, social class structures, belief systems, leadership, and achievements. I. Geography - Physical environment and how it may influence an economy and culture. (Some examples may include: deserts, islands, rivers, oceans, mountains, and the resources present there.) II. Economy - How a civilization makes money through the buying and selling of goods and services. (Some examples may include: resources, trade routes, agriculture, and products.) Name_______________________________ Period___ 3._____________________________People are often motivated to sell resources or trade services in order to make money or provide food for their families. 4._____________________________ Where civilizations develop in the world that will shape their daily lives. 5. ____________________________Civilizations are organized into a hierarchy or groups, where people at the top lead and people at the bottom are typically laborers. 6._____________________________The way a civilization is led typically organized to fulfill the needs of the people. Part B – Key Concept Example Matching Place the correct key concept Roman numeral next to the example or evidence quote. 1. ______Living in at the Nile River delta in fertile land made farming easier for early Egyptians. III. Social Classes - How a civilization is divided into classes that have different roles, responsibilities and privileges. (Some examples may include: family village, feudal system, slaves, and nobles.) IV. Religion - A belief system that influences the cultural development of a civilization. (Some examples may include: Islam, Buddhism, Christianity, and Judaism.) V. Leadership - How a civilization creates an organized way of leadership. (Some examples may include: ruler, laws, and policies.) Vi. Achievements - The lasting contributions of a civilization. (Some examples may include: art, architecture, science, inventions, and ideas.) Part A – Key Concept Definition Matching Place the correct Roman numeral and key concept heading next to the key concept definition. 1. _____________________________ The long-lasting innovations a civilizations creates such as the compass, printing press, and agricultural methods. 2. _____________________________ The way a culture develops based on the values and practices of an often unifying belief system. 2. ______ Hinduism is the primary religion practiced in India today. Hindus believe that souls are reincarnated as other earthly beings, which led to a vegetarian diet for a large population of India. 3. ______ As a leader of Ancient Mesopotamia, Hammurabi created law codes that were written on steles for all to see and reference. 4. ______ The Silk Road was opened to transport goods like silk to sell in Europe. 5. ______ Ancient Sumerians of Mesopotamia invented the wheeled cart, which enabled easy transportation and improved agricultural methods. They also, created cuneiform for written records and communication 6. ______ The caste system in Ancient India separated the society into varying roles and sometimes harsh social classes. PART C – Identify Big Ideas in America Provide three examples of Big Ideas at work in America. For example: Achievements- the internet may be a long-lasting contribution of America. _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ Copyright © 2016,2019 Instructomania Option 2: See part C Theme for the course: As civilizations rise in differing geographic regions they develop unique economies, social class structures, belief systems, leadership, and achievements. I. Geography - Physical environment and how it may influence an economy and culture. (Some examples may include: desert, islands, rivers, oceans, mountains, and the resources present there.) II. Economy - How a civilization makes money through the buying and selling of goods and services. (Some examples may include: resources, trade routes, agriculture, and products.) Name_______________________________ Period___ 3._____________________________People are often motivated to sell resources or trade services in order to make money or provide food for their families. 4._____________________________ Where civilizations develop in the world that will shape their daily lives. 5. ____________________________Civilizations are organized into a hierarchy or groups where people at the top lead and people at the bottom are typically laborers. 6._____________________________The way a civilization is led typically organized to fulfill the needs of the people. Part B – Key Concept Example Matching Place the correct key concept Roman numeral next to the example or evidence quote. 1. ______Living in at the Nile River delta in fertile land made farming easier for early Egyptians. III. Social Classes - How a civilization is divided into classes that have different roles, responsibilities and privileges. (Some examples may include: family village, feudal system, slaves, and nobles.) IV. Religion - A belief system that influences the cultural development of a civilization. (Some examples may include: Islam, Buddhism, Christianity, and Judaism.) V. Leadership - How a civilization creates an organized way of leadership. (Some examples may include: ruler, laws, and policies.) Vi. Achievements - The lasting contributions of a civilization. (Some examples may include: art, architecture, science, inventions, and ideas.) Part A – Key Concept Definition Matching Place the correct Roman numeral and key concept heading next to the key concept definition. 1. _____________________________ The long-lasting innovations a civilizations creates such as the compass, printing press, and agricultural methods. 2. _____________________________ The way a culture develops based on the values and practices of an often unifying belief system. 2. ______ Hinduism is the primary religion practiced in India today. Hindus believe that souls are reincarnated as other earthly beings, which led to a vegetarian diet for a large population of India. 3. ______ As a leader of Ancient Mesopotamia, Hammurabi created law codes that were written on steles for all to see and reference. 4. ______ The Silk Road was opened to transport goods like silk to sell in Europe. 5. ______ Ancient Sumerians of Mesopotamia invented the wheeled cart, which enabled easy transportation and improved agricultural methods. They also, created cuneiform for written records and communication 6. ______ The caste system in Ancient India separated the society into varying roles and sometimes harsh social classes. PART C – Compelling Questions For America Answer the Compelling Question and provide evidence in the form of a personal example as an American. 1. Economy - Does money motivate people you know in America? _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 2. Achievements - Do American innovations change lives for the better or worse? _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ Copyright © 2016,2019 Instructomania Name_____________________________ Period___ Throughout the year there will be common Social Science Big Idea topics that each civilization shares. Use the space below to compare your life through the lens of Social Science Big Ideas by identifying the following: achievements, geography, religion, government/leadership, social class, and economy/trade. Economy - Geography - 1. Include how you make money to pay for extras. For you, examples may be allowance or gifts. 1. 2. Identify who pays for you to be able to eat and be safe. For your family, detail one or both parents’ jobs. Please DO NOT include pay amounts. Identify the country, state and county location for which you live. 2. Detail your physical environment that may impact your behaviors. For example: If you live next to the coast of Southern California, you may surf. 1.______________________________________ 1.________________________________________ _______________________________________ 2.______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _________________________________________ 2.________________________________________ _________________________________________ ____________________________________ Government/Leadership 1. Who leads your country? 2. Who is/are the leader/s of your family? Explain who establishes the rules and administers 1.______________________ _______________________ 2.______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ Religion 1. Describe the belief system that influences the development of your family values. Some examples may include the belief in a religion such as, Buddhism, Christianity, Judaism, Islam, or Hinduism. In many cases, religion may not have an significant impact on your life. If not, explain who shapes your morals and values and how they do it. _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________ Social Classes While social class typically refers to the way a society is structured, your family also has a division of responsibilities. Describe how your family has different roles, jobs, and responsibilities. __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ Achievements Describe achievements you or your family has made. Some examples may include: awards, artistic accomplishments, and obstacles that have been _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ Copyright © 2016, 2020 Instructomania