TOPIC Chemistry: Chemical bonding DURATION 12 sessions, 45mins each session (3 weeks) TEACHER Asamoah Gideon Ansu GRADE 11 CONCEPT MAP OF UNIT 1. Introduction to chemical bonds 1.1. Types of chemical bonding 1.2. Electronegativity 1.3. Covalent bond energies 1.4. Covalent bond and lewis structures 1.5. Octet rule and exceptions to the octet rule. UNIT ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS KEY LEARNING(S) /OBJECTIVES • Students should know atoms combine to form • What is the term chemical bond? molecules and compounds by sharing electrons • Why do atoms form bond with each other to form compounds? to form covalent or metallic or by exchanging electrons to form ionic bonds. • • compounds? They will learn to classify bonds according and electronegativity differences and diffrerentiate • • Students will be able to What type of elements form ions (cation and anion)? between the various bonds using their special characteristics. How do atoms bond with each other to from INSTRUCTIONAL TOOLS (SPECIAL) Use computer simulation to explain the formation of ions and electron arrangement. Carry out an activity to illustrate formation of ionic bond through models, diagrams, or computer simulation. • How is covalent, ionic, metallic bond formed? • What is the major differences between Use computer simulation to illustrate the existence of covalent bind and ionic bond? electrostatic force between ions of opposite charges in ionic bond. • Explain the stability of inert gases • Explain the conditions for the • What are valence electrons? formation of bonds • What is the octect rule? CONCEPT #1 CONCEPT #2 CONCEPT #3 CONCEPT #4 Types of chemical bonds. Covalent bond energies Covalent bond and Lewis structures Octet Rule and exceptions to the octet Electronegativity LESSON ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS #1 • • • rule LESSON ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS #2 What is the term chemical • Explain what bond energy is. bond? • Explain bond length. Why do atoms form bond with • Arrange various bond in order or each other to form compounds? increasing or decreasing bond How do atoms bond with each strength other to from compounds? • LESSON ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS #3 • • LESSON ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS #4 Explain polar and non-polar • State the octet rule. covalent compounds. • State the elements that do not Identify various Lewis structures follow the octet rule. of compounds. • Draw these structures. • Identify which structures are polar and non-polar What type of elements form ions (cation and anion)? • Define elcetronegativity? • Identify the electronegative values on the periodic table. VOCABULARY #1 VOCABULARY #2 VOCABULARY #3 VOCABULARY #4 Atom, molecule, ion, compound, Covalent compounds, single bond, double, Valance electrons, polar and non-polar Octet rule, octet, stable, non-stable electrons, neutrons, protons, electron triple bonds, electron transfer, metals, covalent, Lewis structures shell/level, valence electrons, chemical nonmetals, bond length, double bond, bonding, ionic bond, covalent bond triple bond, bind energy CONTENT/ ASSESSEMENT AND EVALUATION PLEASE REFER • TO PPT FOR MUCH INFORAMATION ON FULL CONTENT. The ppt presentations includes different activities with an explanation for the students to answer questions or solve a problem, make observations, and collect data, and draw a conclusion. • 2 COURSE WORKSHEETS FOR ASSESSEMENT (CLASS WORK, HOMEWORK, QUIZ AND TEST). FINAL ASSESEMENT: Conceptual maps (final project) 3