AUDITING THEORY T OR F 71. medium b An example of a fraud risk factor describing incentives/pressures is “ineffective board of director oversight over financial reporting.” a. True b. False 72. medium a An example of a fraud risk factor describing opportunities is “ineffective board of director oversight over financial reporting.” a. True b. False 73. (Public) medium a PCAOB Standard 2 indicates that material fraud by senior management is a material weakness. a. True b. False 74. medium a Information and idea exchange sessions are required by SAS No. 99. a. True b. False 75. medium a SAS No. 99 does not specifically indicate which members of an audit engagement team must attend a brainstorming session. a. True b. False 76. medium b The presence of fraud risk factors increases the likelihood of fraud and usually suggests that fraud is present. a. True b. False77. medium b Professional skepticism requires auditors to “either assume that management is dishonest or they have questionable honesty.” a. True b. False 78. medium a Auditors should consider risk factors related to incentives, opportunities, and attitudes whenever they assess the likelihood of material misstatements due to fraud. a. True b. False 79. (Public) challenging b Auditors must issue a qualified opinion on internal control whenever senior management commits fraud that is considered a material weakness. a. True b. False 80. challenging b The board of directors has the primary responsibility to assess fraud risks and establish corporate governance programs and controls to prevent, deter, and detect fraud. a. True b. False 81. challenging a One of the strongest internal corporate governance mechanisms over senior management is the audit committee of the board of directors. a. True b. False 82. challenging a Because fraud perpetrators are often knowledgeable about audit procedures, SAS No. 99 requires auditors to incorporate unpredictability into the audit plan. a. True b. False 83. challenging a All misstatements the auditor finds during the audit should be evaluated for any indication of fraud. a. True b. False