Group 5 – Time value and Forex Amos Ng, Priya Time value of money ● As the time flows, the time value of the money declines. ● The present value and the future value are linked by a formula that depicts how the present value when divided by the discount rate would equate to the future value. ● A dollar received in the future (future value) is not worth a dollar in today's value (present value) Time Value Of Money Investment Investors prefer to receive money today rather than the same amount of money in the future because a sum of money grows once it is invested. If we put 100 dollars in the bank today, with interest earning it could grow overtime. Inflation Inflation further reduces the value overtime. For example if I have $10 now, I can buy 2 ice creams for $5 each. Now after 2 years, if the price of the ice cream increases to $9, my $10 can only buy 1 ice cream. Forex Buying/Selling of currency Definition Bid/Ask Price Difference between the prices quoted for an immediate sale and an immediate purchase!! Base Currency Quote Currency USD/EUR 0.8800/0.8929 Bid Price Ask Price