Answer 1. Mission Statements are everlasting statements of purpose that set one company apart from others in the same industry. The mission statement of a firm outlines the extent of its operations in terms of items and markets. It answers the essential issue that all strategies must answer: "What is our business?" A brief mission statement explains the ideas and aims of an organization. Developing a mission statement requires firms to assess the nature and scope of their existing operations, as well as the attraction of potential future markets and activities. A mission statement is a comprehensive proclamation that specifies a company's future path. A mission statement reminds employees why the firm exists and what the founders hoped to achieve when they sacrificed their fame and money to make their aspirations a reality (David, 2011). Furthermore, mission statements are public expressions of a company's direction. They describe the company's future plans. Mission statements can operate as a control tool by establishing boundaries that prevent a company from participating in improper or unnecessary commercial activity by conveying the company's values, they may assist workers in making non-routine decisions. Finally, they may motivate and inspire employees by providing a shared goal. We anticipate that organizations with more objectives in their mission statements will do better financially, as these goals are not mutually incompatible. As a consequence, there will be a correlation between a firm's financial success and the quality of its mission statement, as assessed by the existence of each aim (i.e., sense of direction, control mechanism, non-routine decisions, and incentive), and the financial performance of the organization. (Bartkus, Glassman, & McAfee, 2006). The mission statement of a corporation should frequently include something for everyone, including employees. When both of these 'client' groups are represented, a company's prospects of creating and strengthening a relationship between external and internal customers rise. When employees remain committed to providing the best possible service to customers, the company succeeds, and everyone benefits. By including customers in the mission statement, all employees will receive a clear and unmistakable message about the importance of customers and their interactions with the company. Customers who enthusiastically discuss their experience with a company that consistently achieves this balance are more likely to flourish (Newman, 2016). Although Mission Statements are powerful vehicles of culture, management ethos, and philosophy, their impact on the shop floor can be diminished. Clarity, relevance, salience, veridicality (truthfulness or representativeness), inspiration, and/or managerial engagement may be lacking. They may also place an excessive number of restrictions on people's capacity to do their jobs. There are numerous reasons for a Mission Statement's insignificant impact (Fairhurst, Jordan, & Neuwirth, 1997). Conclusion: A solid mission statement identifies appropriate objectives and methods for achieving them. In times of crisis or chaos, a clear mission statement serves as a beacon. It provides employees with clarity and direction, allowing them to perform better. The company is further perplexed by a poorly written mission statement. Goals and objectives are not properly defined and conveyed, and coherence is lost. This has a negative impact on a company's performance. Answer 2. As I found after searching, these tools or models are normally used in analyzing industry forces and firm’s internal resources and capabilities are as follows:1. Porters 5 forces 2. Ansoff matrix 3. BCG matrix 4. PESTLE analysis 5. Mckinsey 7p framework 6. VRIO Framework I want to give some details about two of these tools, which are VRIO Framework and Porter’s Five forces model: - ASSIGNMENT MSM606 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT- ASIAN BUSINESS 0921 2 1. Porter’s Five Forces Model is a technique for examining the potential and difficulties that a particular sector presents to a single business. The model focuses on five major forces that may influence a company's trajectory, as the name implies (Albu, 2014). Porter's Five Forces Model incorporates the following elements: Substitutes, newcomers, consumer bargaining power, supplier bargaining power, and competitive rivalry are all potential threats (Boyce, 2021). A. Threat of Substitutes: It's important not to disregard the threat of substitutes. There are businesses that have a dominant market position, perhaps even a monopoly, in their industry. Buyers and suppliers have minimal bargaining power, and there is no competitive competition, so new entrants have a lot of room to expand. (Boyce, 2021). B. New Entrants: This refers to the potential threat posed by a new rival to existing businesses in a certain industry. This covers how simple it is for new businesses to get started in the industry. If an industry's danger level is high, it's likely that new competitors will appear often and quickly gain traction. If the danger is minimal, industries are unlikely to see many new competitors (Baker, 2021). C. Bargaining Buyer Power: This, along with supplier bargaining power, is referred to as a vertical force. To put it another way, it's a force that originates at a separate point in the supply chain. This is at the next stage of the supply chain, in terms of buyer negotiating power (Boyce, 2021). D. Bargaining Power of Supplier: a powerful supplier can have an impact on product profitability and quality. It may compel businesses to hike their prices. Porter's Five Factors Industry Analysis Framework includes it as one of the forces. (Bureau, 2020). E. Competitive rivalry: The last of Porter's five factors, competitive rivalry, is concerned with enterprises competing within the industry and the amount to which they exert pressure on one another (Luenendonk, 2019). ASSIGNMENT MSM606 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT- ASIAN BUSINESS 0921 3 VRIO framework is a business analysis tool for determining a firm's competitive potential. The dimensions (value, rarity, imitability, and organization) reflect if a company's resources and capabilities are valuable, distinct, and easily reproducible, as well as whether it has the procedures and processes in place to capture value (Carter, 2019). The VRIO framework is one of these strategies for assessing a company's internal resources. In his essay "Firm Resources and Prolonged Competitive Advantage," J. B. Barney presented the tool in 1991, outlining four traits that a firm's resources must exhibit in order to become a source of prolonged competitive advantage. The resource must be scarce, precious, imperfectly imitable, and non-substitutable, according to him. Barney proposed the VRIO framework, which was an upgrade on the VRIN model, in his 1995 paper 'Looking Inside for Competitive Advantage.' To determine if a resource is valuable, rare, or both. Four questions are posed by the VRIO analysis: Is it expensive to replicate? Is a company set up in such a way that the value of its assets can be realized? A resource or capacity that fits all four criteria might provide a long-term competitive advantage to a company (Jurevicius, 2021). Answer 3. Emergent strategy: is a series of activities or behaviors that continue throughout time, a realized pattern that was not explicitly envisaged" during the strategy's initial planning (Rivera, 2012). Emergent strategy is useful for the firm in the following conditions: Managers and business leaders must establish emergent strategies rather than relying on pre-planned techniques in a quickly changing world (the rational model). Emergent strategies are ones that evolve from an organization's day-today and routine actions, according to Johnson, Scholes, and Whittington (2010) (Thompson, 2019). Because of the unpredictability of the situation, swift responses are required, leading to the formation of an emergent strategy. Organizations must make attempts within a specific time frame; as a result, the experimental or dynamic ASSIGNMENT MSM606 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT- ASIAN BUSINESS 0921 4 capability of an organization is crucial to emergent strategy. Businesses with innovative capability can widen their skills in both familiar and unfamiliar areas, reducing the overall risk of market instability(Mc Dermott and O’Connor,2002). It is defined as a strategic management core competency (Prahalad and Hamel, 1990). In the evolving business climate, organizations must have distinct strengths that cannot be replaced by other competitors (Minas & Chiu, 2009). References: https://www.performancemagazine.org Baker, C. (2021, October 7). Articles. Retrieved from Leaders: https://leaders.com/articles/executives/threat-of-new-entrants/ Bartkus, B., Glassman, M., & McAfee, B. (2006). Mission Statement Quality and Financial Performance. European Management Journal Vol. 24, No. 1, 86–94. Boyce, P. (2021, Februar 17). Microeconomics. Retrieved from Boyce Wire: https://boycewire.com/porters-5-forces-definition/ Bureau, A. (2020, October 28). Insights. Retrieved from Alcor: https://alcorfund.com/insight Carter, T. J. (2019, December 2). VRIO. Retrieved from Process.st: https://www.process.st/vrio/ David, F. R. (2011). Strategic Management-Concept and Cases. New Jersey: Pearson. Fairhurst, G. T., Jordan, J. M., & Neuwirth, K. (1997). Why Are We Here? Managing the Meaning of Organizational Mission Statement. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 244. Jurevicius, O. (2021, November 11). Tools and Management. Retrieved from Strategic Maagement Insight: strategicmanagementinsight.com Luenendonk, M. (2019, September 18). Magazine. Retrieved from Cleverism: https://www.cleverism.com/competitive-rivalry-porters-five-forces-model/ Minas, H., & Chiu, L. H. (2009). The Distinct Characteristics and Strategic Impact of Emergent Projects in large organizatons. Umeå: Umeå University. ASSIGNMENT MSM606 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT- ASIAN BUSINESS 0921 5 Newman, E. (2016, May 11). Custome Service. Retrieved from Yonyx: https://corp.yonyx.com/customer-service/18048/ Rivera, G. (2012, September 11). Emergent Strategy. Retrieved from Intrnational Institute for Social Change: https://interactioninstitute.org/emergent-strategy/ Thompson, R. (2019, November 28). The need of emergent strategy in a changing environment . Retrieved from Ivory Research: https://www.ivoryresearch.com/samples/the-need-of-emergent-strategy-in-achanging-environment/ ASSIGNMENT MSM606 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT- ASIAN BUSINESS 0921 6