UCSP 11 Get ready! The class will about to start. Teacher: ROWEN JOHN I. DOMINGO BECOMING A MEMBER OF SOCIETY CLASSROOM RULES: SIT PROPERLY WHEN YOUR NAME IS CALLED, STAND UP RIGHT AWAY. DON'T TALK WITH YOUR SEATMATES IF YOU WANT TO ANSWER, RAISE YOUR RIGHT HAND. THE PERSON WHO CAN ANSWER THE QUESTION WILL RECEIVE A PRIZE. SIT BACK AND RELAX How was your weekend? REWARD/s: +1 RECITATION can you give 1 word that describe our last discussion REWARD/s: +2 RECITATION 4 pics 1 word Instruction: The teacher will display four images on the screen, and if a student knows the answer, he or she must raise his or her right hand. REWARD/s: +1 RECITATION REWARD/s: +1 RECITATION paleolithic period neolithic period metal age socialization ROLES an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth LAWS an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth Learning OBJECTIVES At the end of the lesson, you will be able to: Identify the context, content, processes, and consequences of socialization and enculturation; Analyze the role and statuses as agents of social control Promote the protection of human dignity, rights, and the common good. Situate the phenomenon of deviance in its cultural an social contexts. Construct a cognitive map of the agents of socialization and their unique role in the deveopment of the social self. According to JOHN LOCKE “THE HUMAN MIND AT BIRTH IS NOTHING BUT A BLANK STATE, OR TABULA RASA” Essays on the Law of Nature. REWARD/s: +1 RECITATION ENCULTURATION SOCIALIZATION ENCULTURATION ENCULTURATION is the process by which an individual adopts the behavior patterns of the culture in which a person is immersed. On the other hand, it is the process by which people learn the requirements of their surrounding culture and acquire values and behaviors appropriate or necessary in that culture. ENCULTURATION In this process, the influence that limit,direct or shape the individual include parents, other adults, and peers. If successful, enculturation results in competence in the language, values and rituals of the culture. SOCIALIZATION SOCIALIZATION refers to the process through which people learn to understand the societal norms, expectations and values as members of the society. Although it is a general process, socialization always takes place in specific contexts. SOCIALIZATION It is culturally specific: people in different cultures are socialized differently to hold different beliefs and values and to behave in different ways. UCSP 11 3 Goals of SOCIALIZATION 3 Goals of SOCIALIZATION 1 . S o c i al i z at i o n t e ac h e s i m pu l s e c o n t r o l an d h e l p i n d i v i d u al s d e v e l o p a c o n s c i e n c e . T h i s f i r s t go al i s ac c o m pl i s h e d n at u r al l y . As pe o pl e gr o w u p w i t h i n a par t i c u l ar s o c i e t y , t h e y pi c k u p o n t h e e x pe c t at i o n s o f t h o s e ar o u n d t h e m an d i n t e r n al i z e t h e s e e x pe c t at i o n s t o m o d e r at e t h e i r i m pu l s e s an d d e v e l o pe d a c o n s c i e n c e . 3 Goals of SOCIALIZATION 2. Socialization teaches individuals how to prepare for and perform certain social roles - occupational roles, gender roles, and the roles of institutions such as marriage and parenthood. 3 Goals of SOCIALIZATION 3 . So ci a li z a t i o n cult i v a t es sha r ed so ur ces o f m ea ni ng a nd v a lue. T hr o ug h so ci a li z a t i o n, p eo p le lea r n t o i d ent i f y w ha t i s i m p o r t a nt a nd v a lued w i t hi n a p a r t i cula r cult ur e. UCSP 11 status and roles STATUS AND ROLES STATUS and ROLE are important concepts in socialization because the behavior of young members of society are controlled by assigning them certain status which will they act. STATUS is part of our social identity, and helps define our relationship with others. STATUS Linton (1936), an American Sociologist defined STATUS simply as a ‘position’ in a social system, such as a child or parent. STATUS refers to a social Position that a person holds. A person status can either be ascribed or achieved, given or accomplished. Each of us holds many statuses at once. STATUS SET The term STATUS SET refers to all the statuses a person holds at a given time. For example a Teen age girl is a daughter to her parents, a sister to her brother, a student at school, and a spiker on her volleyball team. ASCRIBED STATUS Sociologist classify statuses in terms of how people attain them. An ASCRIBED STATUS is a social position a person receives at birth or takes on involuntary later in life. Examples of ascribed statuses include BEING A SON/DAUGHTER, A FILIPINO, AND A TEENAGER. Hence, ascribed statuses are matters which we have little or no choice at all. ACHIEVED STATUS By contrast, ACHIEVED STATUS refers to a social position a person takes on voluntary that reflects personal identity and effort. ACHIEVED STATUS in the Philippines include: HONOR STUDENT, BOXING TITLE, SOFTWARE WRITER, TEACHER, POLICEMAN, and ETC. It should be remembered in the real world, most statuses involve a combination of ascription and achievement. That is, people’s ascribed statuses influence the statuses they achieve. People who achieve the status of, say, a lawyer are likely to share the ascribed benefit of being born into relatively well-off families. By the same token, many less desirable status, such as criminal, drug addict, or unemployed worker, are more easily achieved by people born in to poverty. ROLE SET CORRESPONDING TO THE STATUS OF “BONG BONG MARCOS” ROLES ROLES refers to the behavior expected of someone who holds a particular status. Therefore, a person holds a status , performs a role. For example if BBM have a status of a Philippine President,He must lead the state in all aspects of the country in order for Filipinos to have a better future. ROLE SET We hold many statuses at once, we also perform multiple roles in our daily life. ROBERT MERTON introduce the term ROLE SET to identify a number of roles attached to a single status. ROLE STRAIN It is expected that in some social situations, people may experience what sociologists called ROLE STRAIN, it is a conflict among the roles connected to two or more statuses. ROLE STRAIN occurs as a result of the conflicting demands of two or more roles that compete for our attention. The figure below shows how role conflict can happen to a single individual. ROLE is a concept may appear simple and nonproblematic. A role in this concept is not fixed or prescribed or ascribed, but something that is constantly negotiated between individuals in a tentative, creative way. This is always done in an interactive way: It’s not meaningful to think of a role for one person alone, only for the person as an individual who is both cooperating and competing with others. UCSP 11 Conformity and DEVIANCE CONFORMITY CONFORMITY is a behavior in accordance with socially accepted conventions or standards. The anticipated behavior to follow. It is the desire to go along with the norms of a group of people, so you will be accepted as an in-group person (and not rejected as an out- group undesirable person). DEVIANCE Deviance is departing from usual or accepted standards, especially in social or sexual behavior. It is a behavior that violates expected rules and norms. REWARD/s: +1 RECITATION IS CONFORMIST OR DEVIANT? REWARD/s: +1 RECITATION IS CHARICE/JAKE A CONFORMIST OR DEVIANT? REWARD/s: +1 RECITATION IS SUPER TEKLA A CONFORMIST OR DEVIANT? UCSP 11 Human Dignity rights, and the common good When individuals become members of society, they each submit to the norms that societ. As such, they are held accountable under the norms and laws of that society under which they seek protection. This is necessary surrender of some individual rights in exchange for being a benificiary of the common good. UCSP 11 The Preamble of Philippines THE PREAMBLE We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a just and humane society, and establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity, the blessings of independence and democracy under the rule of law and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality, and peace, do ordain and promulgate this Constitution. What is the importance of the preamble? REWARD/s: +2 RECITATION It contains ideals that the Constitution seeks to achieve. It gives direction and purpose to the Constitution. It also enshrines the grand objectives and socio-economic goals which are to be achieved through constitutional processes. UCSP 11 1987 Constitution of the Philippines article 3 bill of rights SECTION 1. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws. SECTION 2. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose shall be inviolable, and no search warrant or warrant of arrest shall issue except upon probable cause to be determined personally by the judge after examination under oath or affirmation of the complainant and the witnesses he may produce, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. SECTION 3. (1) The privacy of communication and correspondence shall be inviolable except upon lawful order of the court, or when public safety or order requires otherwise as prescribed by law. SECTION 3. (2) Any evidence obtained in violation of this or the preceding section shall be inadmissible for any purpose in any proceeding. SECTION 4. No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances. SECTION 5. No law shall be made respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. The free exercise and enjoyment of religious profession and worship, without discrimination or preference, shall forever be allowed. No religious test shall be required for the exercise of civil or political rights. SECTION 6. The liberty of abode and of changing the same within the limits prescribed by law shall not be impaired except upon lawful order of the court. Neither shall the right to travel be impaired except in the interest of national security, public safety, or public health, as may be provided by law. SECTION 7. The right of the people to information on matters of public concern shall be recognized. Access to official records, and to documents, and papers pertaining to official acts, transactions, or decisions, as well as to government research data used as basis for policy development, shall be afforded the citizen, subject to such limitations as may be provided by law. SECTION 8. The right of the people, including those employed in the public and private sectors, to form unions, associations, or societies for purposes not contrary to law shall not be abridged. SECTION 9. Private property shall not be taken for public use without just compensation. SECTION 10. . No law impairing the obligation of contracts shall be passed SECTION 11. Free access to the courts and quasi-judicial bodies and adequate legal assistance shall not be denied to any person by reason of poverty. SECTION 11. Free access to the courts and quasi-judicial bodies and adequate legal assistance shall not be denied to any person by reason of poverty. Maraming Salamat sa pakikinig! kung mayroong katanungan, I-message lamang ako sa aking official Facebook account! Rowen John Imbag Domingo