PRE- TEST IN T.L.E. 7 Directions: Write the letter of the correct answer on the space provided before each number. 1. It is the science and art of cultivation on the soil, raising crops and rearing livestock. a. Horticulture c. Agriculture b. Ecology d. Aquaculture 2. It is the material in tree crop production that holds the tree and provides it with water and nutrients in order to grow a. Water c. Climate b. Soil d. Temperature 3. It is the most common and easy method of propagating plants. a. Artificial plant propagation b. Seed propagation c. Asexual plant propagation d. Marcotting 4. It is done without the help of the sex organs of the plant. a. Artificial plant propagation b. Seed propagation c. Asexual plant propagation d. Marcotting 5. A part or branch of the tree is introduced into the soil to develop roots while being fed by the mother plant. a. Marcotting c. Grafting b. Cutting d. layering 6. Tubers has thickened stems, bearing buds or nodelike scars. Which of the following is NOT an example of tubers? a. Potato c. Jicama b. Ginger d. Cassava 7. Kataka-taka multiply by __________________. a. Suckers c. rootstock b. Germinating tissues d. bulbs 8. Examples of bulbs are garlic and ____________. a. Ginger c. onion b. Yam d. begonia 9. This method hastens the germination of seeds. a. Freezing c. Curing b. Waxing d. Stratification 10. A healthy seedling is sure to thrive first than the unhealthy stock. What factor should take into consideration? a. size and shape of fruit c. Plant vigor c. High quality fruit d. Early fruiting 11. It is an artificial plant propagation wherein the stem is induced to take roots while still attached to the mother plant. a. Marcotting c. Inarching b. Cutting d. layering 12. In this method of propagation, the scion is made to unite with the rootstock while growing on their own root system. a. Inarching c. Layering b. Budding d. marcotting 13. In this method, seeds are placed between layers of moist sand. a. Freezing c. furrowing b. Stratification d. use of cans or plastic bags 14. This disease is most common among mango trees when the climate is warm and moist. a. Cercospora leaf spot c. mealy bug b. Fruit fly d. branch felt disease 15. This disease attacks almost all kinds of crops. Lesions are circular in shape and dark brown in color with a yellowish-brown to almost gray center. a. Fruit fly c. Cercospora leaf spot b. Branch felt disease d. Root rot 16. These insects have sharp, slender and hollow beaks which they insert under surface of plants a. Chewers c. suckers b. Lapping insect d. Lepidopterous insects 17. Mouth parts of these insects enable them to lick from the outer surfaces of objects on which they feed. a. Sucking insects b. chewing insects c. Lepidopterous insects d. lapping insects 18. It is run by a group of persons belonging to the same community of farmers. a. Retailers c. cooperative agencies b. Auction d. vendors 19. This is the application of a thin film of coating on the surface of fruits and vegetables. a. Refrigerated storage and transport b. Curing c. Waxing d. Quarantine treatment 20. This is a process of toughening and healing the bruises and skinned areas and rapid closing of the neck of bulbs crops under favourable conditions. a. Waxing b. Curing c. Refrigerated storage d. quarantine treatment 21. The space needed for livestock production. a. Forest c. Lake b. Swamp d. Land 22. This shows the progress of an enterprise. a. Farm accounts and records b. journal entries c. Ledger d. assets 23. Fifty to eighty percent of the total cost of production goes to this. a. Market c. Shelter b. Feeds d. Labor 24. This is the place where farm products are brought. a. Storeroom c.Auction house b. Field d. Market 25. The initial investment goes to the construction of this. a. Market c. building b. Land d. none of the above PRE- TEST IN T.L.E. 7 Directions: Identify the following statements. Choose your answer from the box. Write your answer on the space provided. Directions: Identify the following method of artificial plant propagation. 46. Brokers Furrows bulbs surface irrigation Subsurface irrigation band foliar scion Germinating medium broadcast 26. Water is poured on the surface of the soil and allowed to flow from the furrows along the row of growing crops. 27. Fertilizer is scattered throughout the field by the hand, machine or airplane. 28. In this method, water is sprinkled as artificial rain. 29. The fertilizer is placed in the soil mass near the place where the seedlings are planted. 30. ___________ are modified leaves folded around one another 31. It is the top portion which is inserted into the rootstock of another plant so that the two will unite and grow together as one plant. 32. Before sowing the seeds, make small ____________ for the seeds. 33. It is a mixture of 40% clay loam soil, 30% compost, 20% dung or manure and 10%sand. 34. Fertilizer is sprayed on the leaves. 35. Agents between buyer and seller is called _______________. 47. 48. 49. Directions: Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is wrong. 36. In selecting the site for tree planting, choose a gentle slope. 37. The slope opposite the direction of the prevailing wind is safer, richer and deeper than the slope facing the wind. 38. Fruit and tree crops grow in sandy, rocky, shallow and wet soil. 39. Good soil texture means soil is fine and mellow. 40. When germinating seeds using seedbeds, the seeds are sown and water is sprinkled before they are covered with soil 41. Select varieties that will thrive in other locality. 42. If a farmer select planting materials which yield fruits early, it can provide satisfaction and early return of investment. 43. To economize, a tree farmer must first use inorganic fertilizers before applying organic fertilizers as supplement. 44. Aside from the market in his/ her community, a fruit grower should know various marketing agencies in nearby localities. 45. Keeping the tree farm clean and rotating, the tree crops help prevent destruction caused by pests and plant diseases. 50. I’m not telling you it’s going to be easy. I’m telling you it’s going to be worth it. - Art Williams