KEY CONCEPTS/TERMS
Institutions of State
ˆ
Legislature: Parliament (National and Provincial Assemblies) makes
laws for the organization
 Judiciary: (Supreme Court & Provincial Courts) - and Session Courts)
interpret laws
 Executive ( National, Provincial) implements laws
Government
• use of power derived from the law that is made/approved by the
legislature.
• means, methods, manner, or system of governing society and
organization.
• Article 90-99 of the Constitution gives provision for Rules of Business.
What is Democracy
• The word democracy is a Greek word where “demos” mean
people and “Krates” means authority.
• Pakistan is a parliamentary Democracy.
Values of Democracy
Individualism
Equality
Liberty
EVOLUTION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Relationship between public administration, democracy and rights
(Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan)
Evolution of public admiration
The work of the contributors of the Classic school
Fundamental rights
• Security of persons
• Safeguards as to arrest and detention
• Slavery, forced labour, etc., prohibited
• Freedom of association
• Freedom of trade, business or profession
• Freedom of speech
• Equality of citizens
etc….