Standalone Fusion Sourcing Implementation Oracle Fusion Sourcing Release 11 ORACLE WHITE PAPER | MAY 2016 Disclaimer The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in maki making ng purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or functionality described for Oracle’s products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle. STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCI SOURCING RELEASE 11 Table of Contents Disclaimer 1 Executive Overview 1 Introduction 1 Implementation Using Rapid Implementation Task List 2 Prepare for Implementation 2 Set Up the Enterprise 8 Provision Users 16 Set Up Purchasing Categories 21 Complete Procurement Setup 31 Setup for Sourcing Activities 33 Implementation Using Full Implementation Task List 35 Prepare for Implementation 35 Set Up the Enterprise 45 Provision Users 54 Set Up Purchasing Categories 61 Complete Procurement Setup 71 Setup for Sourcing Activities 79 Conclusion STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCI SOURCING RELEASE 11 81 Executive Overview Oracle Fusion Sourcing is the next generation application for smarter negotiation and rapid and immediate savings realization. It is an integral part of the Oracle Fusion Procurement Applications and is generally implemented with other Fusion Procurement p products roducts like Oracle Fusion Purchasing and Oracle Fusion Supplier Portal. However, organizations may not be in a position to undertake adoption of the entire suite by completely replacing their existing application portfolio. But organizations can successfully lly pursue coexistence strategies by selective adoption of Fusion Applications that complement their existing solutions. Oracle Fusion Sourcing can be easily implemented as standalone and makes an excellent candidate for such coexistence strategies. Compan Companies ies can benefit from next generation functionality and superior user experience by choosing to implement Oracle Fusion Sourcing. Introduction This whitepaper describes a simplified approach of how to implement Oracle Fusion Sourcing as a standalone application ation using minimum required setup steps. It assumes a fresh installation of Oracle Ora Fusion Sourcing Release 11. One of the two implementation task lists can be used to implement Oracle Fusion Sourcing. The full implementation task list includes a comprehen comprehensive list of setup steps while the rapid implementation task list only includes tasks that are mandatory or commonly used by most companies. If your company has simple setup requirements and wants to get ready to run sourcing events quickly quickly,, you can choose the rapid implementation task list that streamlines the setup by combining setup steps and providing defaults for setup data. For both rapid and full implementation task lists, iimplementation mplementation steps are broadly organized into the following activities. » Prepare for implementation » Set up the enterprise » Provision users » Set up purchasing categories » Complete procurement setup » Setup for sourcing activities 1 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCI SOURCING RELEASE 11 Implementation Using Rapid Implementation Task List Prepare for Implementation To get started with Oracle Fusion Sourcing implementation, you need access to Oracle Identity Manager (OIM), Oracle Authorization Policy Manager (APM), and Oracle Fusion Applications URLs URLs. A fresh installation of Fusion Applications comes with an administrator us user er who can prepare the implementation and provision new implementation users. Log in as the administrator user and perform the following steps. Figure 1. Process flow to prepare for implementation From Navigator, select Setup and Maintenance. On the Offerings page, select Procurement to download information documents like the Offering Content Guide in various formats. Offerings are application solution sets representing one or more business processe processes s and activities that you typically provision and implement as a unit. However, an offering must be provisioned if you want to enable it for implementation. For example, if Procurement offering is provisioned for implementation, it is indicated as Provisioned in the Administration section. 2 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCI SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 2. Select Procurement offering Configure Offerings In the Administration section, click Configure to configure offerings. All Procurement offerings and opt options ions are displayed on the Configure: Procurement page and are available for configuration. To implement standalone Fusion Sourcing with minimum setup necessary to run a negotiation event, Procurement must be provisioned, and Procurement and Sourcing must b be enabled for implementation. Purchasing is a separate option under Procurement and it is not required to enable it for standalone Fusion Sourcing implementation. Figure 3. Configure offerings 3 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCI SOURCING RELEASE 11 To select features for Procurement, click the Edit icon in the Features column. This whitepaper assumes a basic minimum implementation without the necessity to process requisitions or define master items. Therefore, the following checkboxes which are checked by default are unchecked and this configuration is saved. » Requisitions » Master Items Figure 4. Select features Create Implementation Project An implementation project enables efficient planning, configuration, implementation, deployment, ongoing maintenance and reporting around various implementation tasks. Once an implementation project is created, it will auto-generate generate sequential task lists, including prerequisites, and addre address ss dependencies to give full visibility to end-toend end setup requirements for your selected offerings. Back on the Setup and Maintenance page, click lick the Implementation Projects button. Create an implementation project for standalone sourcing. Enter project name and description, and click Next to select offerings to implement. Figure 5.. Enter basic information for implementation project 4 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCI SOURCING RELEASE 11 Check Procurement and Sourcing checkboxes in the Include column. Save and open the project. Figure 6.. Select offerings to implement for implementation project For rapid implementation, you need to select and add the ‘Define Procurement Configuration for Rapid Implementation’ plementation’ task list and delete the original ‘Procurement’ task list. Figure 7.. Select and add rapid implementation task list In the Procurement rapid implementation task list, you can delete th the e following task lists that are not needed for standalone Sourcing implementation: » Define Enterprise Structure Configuration for Procurement Rapid Implementation Including Purchasing 5 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCI SOURCING RELEASE 11 » Define Purchasing Configuration for Rapid Implementation ice Configuration for Rapid Implementation » Define Self Service » Define Supplier Qualification Configuration for Rapid Implementation » Define Procurement Contract Terms Configuration » Define Invoicing and Payments Configuration for Rapid Implementation The remaining task lists are re the ones that will be used for standalone Sourcing implementation. Figure 8.. Rapid implementation task lists for standalone Sourcing implementation Note: The rapid implementation task list for Procurement rocurement and Sourcing contains other common steps that will be useful depending upon the coverage of your implementation. This whitepaper assumes a simpler installation, and only describes minimum necessary steps. Run User and Roles Synchronization Process During implementation, any existing information about users, roles, and roles provisioned to users must be copied from the LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) directory to the Oracle Fusion Applications tables. Once the Oracle Fusion Applications cations tables are initialized with this information, the data is maintained automatically by concurrent processing. Run the process to populate the product tables containing user and role information with the users and roles held in LDAP. This process is always the first implementation task but can also be run as needed to keep the product tables synchronized with subsequent updates to LDAP. Task:: Run User and Roles Synchronization Process 6 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCI SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 9.. Run User and Roles Synchronization Process task Create Implementation User To start an Oracle Fusion Applications implementation, log in as the administration user and set up one or more initial users. Task: Create Implementation Users Figure 10. Create Implementation Users task Create Implementation Users task opens Oracle Identity Manager. You need an administrator user who has the IT Security Manager job role in order to create an implementation user user. This administrator user can create an implementation user with Application Implementation Manager job role or the Application Implementation Consultant job role by using the ‘Provision Roles to Implementation Use Users’ rs’ task. The Application Implementation Consultant job role inherits permissions from all product-specific specific application administrators and has the necessary ‘View All’ access to all secured objects. Implementation users sers who have this job role will typicall typically have access to set up basic enterprise structure needed to implement offerings. If you plan to use the same implementation user to set up the basic enterprise structure as well, you do not need to create any additional users. Alternatively, you may want to distribute the responsibilities for setting up the basic enterprise structure to multiple people and create one or more implementation users. For this whitepaper, the same implementation user will perform the IT Security Manager and the Application Implementation ementation Consultant roles. This is the implementation user who will execute implementation tasks. Oracle Identity Manager – Delegated Administration > Action: Create User 7 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCI SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 11. Create implementation user Assign the following roles to the implementation user: » Application Implementation Consultant » IT Security Manager Figure 12. Assign roles to implementation user Set Up the Enterprise An enterprise consists of legal entities under common control and management. Oracle Fusion Applications are implemented within the context of an enterprise that has already been created in the application. An enterprise organization captures the name of the he deploying enterprise and the location of the headquarters. The following enterprise setup steps can now be performed by the implementation user. 8 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCI SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 13. Process flow to set up the enterprise Log in as the implementation user created in the previous steps. From Navigator, select Setup and Maintenance, then search and access the implementation project. Access the task list and locate the next set of tasks. Create Location A location identifies es physical addresses of a workforce structure, such as a department or a job. Create locations relevant to your enterprise. These are different locations where people work. Task: Manage Locations 9 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCI SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 14. Manage Locations task Create a new location. If you have not defined a location set, the common set can be used. 10 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 15. Create location Create Legal Address Create the address a legal al entity uses to register with a legal authority. Legal entities can use different addresses for different authorities and hence, may have more than one registered address. Legal address is required for creating a legal entity. Task: Manage Legal Addresses 11 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 16. Manage Legal Addresses task Create a new legal address. Figure 17. Create legal address 12 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Create Legal Entity Create a new legal entity. Define a legal entity for each registered company or other entity recognized in law for which you want to conduct business activities. Task: Manage Legal Entity Figure 18. Manage Legal Entity task Legal entity is required when creating employees (users) in order to identify their legal employer. Enter the legal address created in the earlier step. Figure 19. Create legal entity 13 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Manage Enterprise HCM Information The enterprise has Human Capital Management (HCM) information such as enterprise name and employment model. You can update them by editing the enterprise setup. Each legal entity is a legal employer and mustt have a defined employment model in order to create users. During user creation, the employment model of the enterprise is used if the employment model of the legal entity is not defined. Therefore, if you use the same employment model for all your legal entities, you can just define the employment model once on the enterprise level. The two-tier tier employment model comprises two types of entities, work relationships and assignments. In the threethree tier employment model, employment terms are considered as the tthird hird tier to express employment possibilities. When you update the employment model, you can select from three two two-tier options: » Single Assignment » Single Assignment with Contract » Multiple Assignments For more information on selecting employment model for yyour enterprise, refer to the Workforce Structures: Organization chapter of the Implementing Talent Management Base documentation. Task: Manage Enterprise HCM Information Figure 20. Manage Enterprise HCM Information task 14 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Update the seeded name ‘Setup Enterprise’ to the actual enterprise name and select the employment model. The employment model is required for selecting a leg legal employer when creating users. Figure 21. Manage enterprise HCM information Configure Basic Enterprise Structure for Procurement A business unit is a unit of an enterprise that performs one or many business functions which can be rolled up in a management hierarchy. It processes transactions on behalf of the legal entities. The business unit is used as a securing mechanism for transactions and also to implement data security. For standalone Fus Fusion Sourcing implementation, a business unit must be created that will perform the procurement business function. Employees will need to be assigned job roles and data access to this procurement business unit in order to perform procurement and sourcing functions. In the rapid implementation list, there is a setup process that you can run to set up a business unit and define the basic enterprise structure. The process will set up UOMs, an item organization, and a procurement business unit. Therefore, you willll not need to go to different tasks to set them up. Task:: Configure Basic Enterprise Structure for Procurement 15 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 22.. Configure Basic Enterprise Structure for Procurement task Enter the name and select the currency of the procurement business unit, then submit the process. Figure 23.. Configure basic enterprise structure for procurement Provision Users The enterprise and business units need to have employees as users. Creating and provisioning users with the necessary roles to carry out procurement and sourcing related functions will enable them to execute transactions for the business unit. 16 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 24. Process flow to provision users Create User for Procurement Create procurement users who will run the negotiations and perform sourcing related tasks. Task: Manage Users Figure 25. Manage Users task Enter detailed information for the user. 17 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 26. Create user Assign Job Roles After the procurement users are created, you need to assign job roles to them. Task: Manage Job Roles 18 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 27. Manage Job Roles task Manage Job Roles task opens Oracle Identity Manager. You can assign job roles to procurement u users. Oracle Identity Manager – Delegated Administration > Action: Advanced Search - Users Search for the procurement users and assign the following roles to them: » Employee » Category Manager » Supplier Administrator Figure 28. Assign job roles 19 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Create Procurement Agent Configure procurement agent access to information, such as purchasing documents, suppliers, approved supplier list entries, and business intelligence spend data. For users to have access to relevant information according to their job roles, they need to be defined as procurement agents for the business units. This gives them access to various actions and also defines their access level to other agents’ documents. Task: Manage Procurement Agents Figure 29. Manage Procurement Agents task When you only need to implement the Sourcing functionality, create procurement agents who can manage negotiations and manage suppliers. 20 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 30. Create procurement agent Set Up Purchasing Categories Purchasing categories represent the classification of products and servi services to be used in procurement. To define purchasing categories, you need to set up the category flexfield structure. For more information on flexfields, refer to the Define Applications Core Configuration chapter of the Implementing Procurement documentation. 21 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 31.. Process flow to set up purchasing categories Create Value Sets for Item Categories Create a value set for use in item category flexfield. Task: Manage Product and Child Value Sets Figure 32.. Manage Product and Child Value Sets task 22 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Create a value set in Item Catalogs module. Figure 33. Create value set Once the value set is created, click Manage Values to create values for the category value set. Figure 34. Create values 23 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Define Key Flexfield for Item Categories Create key flexfield for item categories. Flexfield structures can be created as part of the Item Catalogs module. Task: Manage Key Flexfield for Catalogs Figure 35. Manage Key Flexfield for Catalogs task There are three steps to create the key flexfield. Each step begins on the Manage Key Flexfield for Catalogs page. The first step is to create a flexfield structure. Find the Item Categories flexfie flexfield ld and click Manage Structures. Figure 36. Manage key flexfield for catalogs 24 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Create a key flexfield structure. Figure 37. Create key flexfield structure Add a segment to the key flexfield structure and associate the value set created earlier to the segment. Figure 38. Create key flexfield segment This example shows a single segment ment item categories structure. You can define more than one segment depending upon the organization and industry needs to create a desired category structure. The second step is to create a flexfield structure instance. Find the Item Categories flexfield and click Manage Structures Instances, then click Create on segment instances. 25 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 39. Create key flexfield structure instance The third step is to deploy the flexfield. Find the Item Categorie Categories flexfield and click Deploy Flexfield. Figure 40. Deploy flexfield Create Category Catalog and Add Categories Create a category catalog for the purchasing function in order to create categories to be used in negotiations. 26 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Task: Manage Catalogs Figure 41. Manage Catalogs task Create a basic catalog for purchasing categories. Enter Catalog Name and Description. Select Catalog Structure value to be the flexfield structure instance that was defined in an earlier step. Set Catalog Content to ‘Categories only’ since items are not defined in this implementation. 27 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 42. Create catalog To add categories to catalog, find the catalog that was created and click Edit. Switch to Category Hierarchy and then click Create Category. This is required for the Category LOV. Create a category and add it as the default category. This is required when assigning the default catalog for purchasing in the next step. 28 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 43. Create default category Assign Default Catalog Specify the default catalog for purchasing functional area. Task: Manage Default Catalogs 29 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 44. Manage Default Catalogs task Assign the catalog created before to the Purchasing functional area. This is required for selecting purchasing categories when defining negotiation tion lines during negotiation creation. 30 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 45. Assign default catalog to Purchasing Complete Procurement Setup Complete the necessary setup for initializing procurement related functionality. Figure 46.. Process flow to complete procurement setup Manage Supplier User Roles Specify roles that can be provisioned to supplier users. Task: Manage Supplier User Roles 31 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 47. Manage Supplier User Roles task For standalone Fusion Sourcing, the following supplier roles are recommended: » Supplier Bidder – A sales representative from a potential supplier responsible for responding to requests for quote, requests for proposal, requests for information and reverse auctions. » Supplier Self Service Administrator - Manages the profile information for the supplier company. Primary tasks include updating supplier contact information and admini administering stering user accounts to grant employees access to the buying organization's application. » Supplier Self Service Clerk - Updates the profile information for the supplier company. Primary tasks include updating supplier contact information and requesting use userr accounts to grant employees access to the buying organization's application. 32 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 48. Manage supplier user roles Set Sourcing Offering to Implemented On Configure Offerings page, set the implementation entation status of the Sourcing offering to ‘Implemented’. This is required for creating supplier user accounts in supplier portal. Figure 49. Set Sourcing offering to implemented Setup for Sourcing Activities Once the procurement setup is completed, additional setup for sourcing activities can be performed before category managers begin to conduct negotiations. The following setup steps are not required and they can be completed at a later time. You can refer to the Implementing Procurement documentation for details. Define Sourcing Configuration The implementation user can optionally perform the sourcing relate related d tasks based on the functionality required by your organization. 33 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 In the Define Sourcing Configuration for Rapid Implementation task list, go to the following task task. » Manage Negotiation Styles Define Negotiation Tools The implementation user can define public templates that are accessible by all category managers. The public negotiation templates can be used to standardize company policies or best prac practices. In the Define Sourcing Configuration for Rapid Implementation task list, go to the following task. » Manage Negotiation Templates In addition, category managers can define public and private templates themselves to streamline sourcing document creation. The setup links are available under Tasks in the Negotiations work area. Register Suppliers Supplier administrators can register suppliers and create supplier contacts. They can also create user accounts for supplier contacts in order to access supplier portal and respond to negotiations. Besides, suppliers can use the self service registration to register themselves directly. For more informatio information n on configuring the registration, you can refer to the Configure Supplier Registration chapter in the Implementing Procurement documentation. Log in as a supplier administrator. or. From Navigator, click Suppliers under Procurement, and then click Register Supplier under Tasks in the Suppliers work area. Enter the registration and company details for the supplier, and then create contacts and user accounts for the contacts. The su supplier pplier roles that are set up before can be selected for the supplier contacts. Besides registering suppliers in the Suppliers work area, new supplier records can be imported from external systems as well. You can refer to the Supplier Import chapter in the Implementing Procurement documentation for details. This concludes the implementation using the rapid implementation task list. If you have other setup requirements, you can go to the corresponding tasks in the task list. Otherwise, the setup is complete and category managers can begin to conduct negotiations. 34 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Implementation Using Full Implementation Task List Prepare for Implementation To get started with Oracle Fusion Sourcing implementation, you need access to Oracle Identity Manager (OIM), Oracle Authorization Policy Manager (APM), and Or Oracle Fusion Applications URLs. A fresh installation of Fusion Applications comes with an administrator user who can prepare tthe he implementation and provision new implementation users. Log in as the administrator user and perform the following steps. Figure 50.. Process flow to prepare for implementation From Navigator, select ect Setup and Maintenance. On the Offerings page, select Procurement to download information documents like the Offering Content Guide in various formats. Offerings are application solution sets representing one or more business processes and activities th that at you typically provision and implement as a unit. However, an offering must be provisioned if you want to enable it for implementation. For example, if Procurement offering is provisioned for implementation, it is indicated as Provisioned in the Administration section. 35 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 51. Select Procurement offering Configure Offerings In the Administration section, click Configure to configure offerings. All Procurement offerings and options are displayed on the Configure: Procurement page and are available for configuration. To implement standalone Fusion Sourcing with minimum setup necessary to run a negotiation event, Procurement must be provisioned, and Procurement and Sourcing must be enabled for impl implementation. Purchasing is a separate option under Procurement and it is not required to enable it for standalone Fusion Sourcing implementation. Figure 52. Configure offerings 36 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 To select features for Procurement, click lick the Edit icon in the Feature Features column. This whitepaper assumes a basic minimum implementation without the necessity to process requisitions or define master items. Therefore, the following checkboxes which are checked by default are un unchecked and this configuration is saved. » Requisitions » Master Items Figure 53. Select features Create Implementation Project An implementation project enables efficient planning, configuration, implementation, deployment, ongoing maintenance and reporting around various implementation tasks. Once an implementation project is created, it will auto-generate generate sequential task lists, including prerequisites, and address dependencies to g give ive full visibility to end-toend end setup requirements for your selected offerings. Back on the Setup and Maintenance page, click lick the Implementation Projects button.. Create an implementation project for standalone sourcing. Enter project name and description description, and click lick Next to select offerings to implement. 37 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 54.. Enter basic information for implementation project Check Procurement and Sourcing checkboxes in the Include column. Save and open the project. Figure 55.. Select offerings to implement for implementation project You can see and access the task list to implement Procurement. The task list is generated based on the tasks that are relevant to the offerings and options that you selected, that is, Procurement and Sourcing. Note: The automatically generated task list for Procurement and Sourcing contains additional steps that will be useful depending upon the coverage of your implement implementation. ation. This whitepaper assumes a simpler installation, and only describes minimum necessary steps. Run User and Roles Synchronization Process During implementation, any existing information about users, roles, and roles provisioned to users must be copied from the LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) directory to the Oracle Fusion Applications tables. Once the Oracle Fusion Applications tables are initialized with this information, the data is maintained automatically by concurrent processing. Run the process to populate the product tables containing user and role information with the users and roles held in LDAP. This process is always the first implementation task but can also be run as needed to keep the product tables synchronized with subsequent nt updates to LDAP. 38 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Task: Run User and Roles Synchronization Process Figure 56. Run User and Roles Synchronization Process task Create Implementation User To start an Oracle Fusion Applications implementation, lementation, log in as the administration user and set up one or more initial users. Task: Create Implementation Users 39 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 57. Create Implementation Users task Create Implementation Users task opens Oracle Identity Manager. You need an administrator user who has the IT Security Manager job role in order to create te an implementation user user. This administrator user can create an implementation user with Application Implementation plementation Manager job role or the Application Implementation Consultant job role by using the ‘Provision Roles to Implementation Users’ task. The Application Implementation Consultant job role inherits permissions from all product-specific specific application a administrators dministrators and has the necessary ‘View All’ access to all secured objects. Implementation users sers who have this job role will typically have access to set up basic enterprise structure needed to implement offerings. If you plan to use the same implementation user to set up the basic enterprise structure as well, you do not need to create any additional users. Alternatively, you may want to distribute the responsibilities for setting up the basic enterprise structure to multiple people and create one or mor more implementation users. For this whitepaper, the same user will perform the IT Security Manager and the Application Implementation Consultant roles. This is the implementation user who will execute implementation tasks. Oracle Identity Manager – Delegated Administration > Action: Create User 40 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 58. Create implementation user Assign the following roles oles to the implementation user: » Application Implementation Consultant » IT Security Manager Figure 59. Assign roles to implementation user Create Data Role for Implementation User Create a data role based on the Human Capital Management Application Administrator job role to view all security securit profiles so the implementation user will be able to perform all required Human Capital Management (HCM) setup steps.. The HCM user who has this job role will be able to create procurement users in a later step.. For details on HCM data roles, refer to the Creating HCM Data Roles chapter of the Oracle Human Capital Management Cloud Securing Oracle HCM Cloud documentation. Task:: Create Data Role for Implementation Users 41 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 60.. Create Data Role for Implementation Users task On the Manage Data Roles and Security Profiles page, search for the predefined Human Capital Management Application Administration Role. Figure 61. Manage data roles and security profiles 42 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Edit and assign data role security criteria for this role. Create a view all HCM data role for each security criteria. Select the following values for each security curity profile from the dropdown choice lists: » View All Organizations » View All Positions » View All Legislative Data Groups » View All Workers » View All Document Types » View All Payrolls » View All Payroll Flows 43 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 62. Assign data role security criteria 44 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Provision ‘View All’ HCM Data Role Log into Oracle Identity ty Manager. Provision ‘View All’ HCM data role by assigning the Human Capital Management Application Administrator role to the created implementation user. Set Up the Enterprise An enterprise consists of legal entities under common control and management. Oracle Fusion Applications are implemented within the context of an enterprise that has already been created in the application. An enterprise organization captures the name of the deploying enterprise and the location of the headquarters. The following enterprise setup steps can now be performed by the implementation user. Figure 63. Process flow to set up the enterprise Log in as the implementation user created in the previous steps. From Navigator, select Setup and Maintenance, Maintenanc then search and access the implementation project. Access the task list and locate the next set of tasks. Create Location A location identifies physical addresses of a workforce structure, such as a department or a job. Create locations relevant to your our enterprise. These are different locations where people work. Task: Manage Locations 45 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 64. Manage Locations task Create a new location. If you have not defined a location set, the common se set can be used. 46 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 65. Create location Create Legal Address Create the address a legal entity uses to register with a legal authority. Legal entities can use different addresses for different authorities and hence, may have more than one registered address. Legal address is required for creating a legal entity. Task: Manage Legal Addresses 47 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 66. Manage Legal Addresses task Create a new legal address. Figure 67. Create legal address 48 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Create Legal Entity Create a new legal entity. Define a legal entity for each registered company or other entity recognized in law for which you want to conduct business activities. Task: Manage Legal Entity Figure 68. Manage Legal Entity task Legal entity is required when creating employees (users) in order to identify their leg legal al employer. Enter the legal address created in the earlier step. Figure 69. Create legal entity 49 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Manage Enterprise HCM Information The enterprise has HCM information such as enterprise name and emp employment model. You can update them by editing the enterprise setup. Each legal entity is a legal employer and must have a defined employment model in order to create users. During user creation, the employment model of the enterprise is used if the employ employment ment model of the legal entity is not defined. Therefore, if you use the same employment model for all your legal entities, you can just define the employment model once on the enterprise level level. The two-tier tier employment model comprises two types of entities, work relationships and assignments. In the threethree tier employment model, employment terms are considered as the third tier to express employment possibilities. When you update the employment model, you can select from three two two-tier options: » Single Assignment » Single Contract – Single Assignment » Multiple Assignment For more information on selecting employment model for your enterprise, refer to the Workforce Structures: Organization chapter of the Implementing Talent Management Base documentation. Task: Manage Enterprise HCM Information Figure 70. Manage Enterprise HCM Information task 50 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Update the seeded name ‘Setup Enterprise’ to the actual enterprise name and select the employment model. The employment model is required for selecting a legal employer when creating users. Figure 71. Manage enterprise HCM information Create Business Unit A business unit is a unit of an enterprise that performs one or many business functions which can be rolled up in a management hierarchy. It processes transactions on behalf of the legal entities. The business unit is used a as sa securing mechanism for transactions and also to implement data security. For standalone Fusion Sourcing implementation, a business unit must be created that will perform the procurement business function. Employees will need to be assigned job roles and d data access to this procurement business unit in order to perform procurement and sourcing functions. Task: Manage Business Unit 51 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 72. Manage Business Unit task Create Business Unit. Select the location created in the earlier step and a default reference data set. If you have not defined a reference data set, the common set can be used. Figure 73. Create business unit Assign Procurement ent Business Function to Business Unit After creating a business unit, you need to assign the procurement business function to it. Task: Assign Business Unit Business Function 52 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 74. Assign Business ness Unit Business Function task Select the procurement rocurement business function to enable it for the business unit. Figure 75.. Assign procurement business function to business unit 53 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Provision Users The enterprise and business units need to have ave employees as users. Creating and provisioning users with the necessary roles to carry out procurement and sourcing related functions will enable them to execute transactions for the business unit. Figure 76. Process flow to provision users Create Role Mapping A user's access to data and functions depends on the user's roles. Users have one or more roles that enable them to perform the tasks required by theirr jobs or positions. Roles must be provisioned to users; otherwise, users have no access to data or functions. For this, first a role mapping will be created between the role and a set of conditions based on assignment attributes such as department, job job, and nd person type. This role mapping defines whether a role can be provisioned to a user, and by which method – manual or automatic. To enable a role to be provisioned to users either automatically or manually, the conditions set in the role mapping must be satisfied atisfied for that role. To define users for sourcing, you will create role mappings for an HCM super user who can hire employees, and procurement users who will perform procurement and sourcing related functions. Task: Manage HCM Role Provisioning Rules 54 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 77.. Manage HCM Role Provisioning Rules task Create a role mapping with the following roles and provision methods: (Autoprovision) » Human Capital Management Application Administrator (Autop » Employee (Requestable, Autoprovision) equestable) » Category Manager (Requestable, Self-requestable) Self-requestable) » Sourcing Project Collaborator (Requestable, Self equestable) » Supplier Administrator (Requestable, Self-requestable) 55 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 78. Create role mapping Human Capital Management Application Administra Administrator and Employee roles are autoprovisioned provisioned based on applicable set of conditions in the work assignment. Users such as human resource (HR) specialists and line managers can provision roles manually to other users. ers. If a role is set as ‘Self ‘Self-requestable’,, users can request provisioning of this role for themselves. Create First HCM User Create the first HCM user who has the Human Capital Management Application Administrator role role. The HCM M user can later define employees as users for procurement. Task: Manage Users 56 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 79. Manage Users task Create user for the employee who is the HCM App Application Administrator and autoprovision roles to the user. Verify that the user is granted Employee and Human Capital Management Application Administrator roles. 57 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 80. Create user Create User for Procurement Log into the application as the HCM Applications Administrator. Use the navigator to access Manage Users page. Navigator > Manager Resources > Manage Users: Create User 58 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 81. Go to Manage Users page Create users and provision the following roles for these procurement users: » Employee » Category Manager » Supplier Administrator After procurement users are created, log in as the implementation user and continue the setup process. From Navigator, select Setup and Maintenance,, then search and access the implementation project. Access the task list and locate the next set of tasks. Create Procurement Agent Configure procurement agent access to information, such as purchasing documents, suppliers, approved supplier list entries, and business intelligence spend data. For users to have access to relevant information according to their job roles, they need to be defined as procurement agents for the business units. This gives them access to various actions and also defines their access level to other agents’ documents. Task: Manage Procurement Agents 59 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 82. Manage Procurement Agents task When you only need to implement the Sourcing functionality, create procurement agents who can manage negotiations and manage suppliers. 60 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 83. Create procurement agent Set Up Purchasing Categories Purchasing categories represent the classification of products and services to be used in procurement. To define purchasing categories, you need to set up the category flexfield structure. For more information on flexfields, refer to the Define Applications Core Configuration chapter of the Implementing Procurement documentation. 61 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 84.. Process flow to set up purchasing categories Create Value Sets for Item Categories Create a value set for use in item category flexfield. Task: Manage Product and Child Value Sets Figure 85.. Manage Product and Child Value Sets task 62 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Create a value set in Item Catalogs module. Figure 86. Create value set Once the value set is created, click Manage Values to create values for the category value set. Figure 87. Create values 63 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Define Key Flexfield for Item Categories Create key flexfield for item categories. Flexfield struc structures tures can be created as part of the Item Catalogs module. Task: Manage Key Flexfield for Catalogs Figure 88. Manage Key Flexfield for Catalogs task There are three steps to create the key flexfield flexfield.. Each step begins on the Manage Key Flexfield for Catalogs page. The first step is to create a flexfield structure. Find the Item Categories flexfield and click Manage Structures. Figure 89. Manage key flexfield for catalogs Create a key flexfield structure. 64 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 90. Create key flexfield structure Add a segment to the key flexfield structure and associate the value set created earlier to the segment. Figure 91. Create key flexfield segment This example shows a single segment item categories structure. You can define more than one segment depending upon the organization and industry try needs to create a desired category structure. The second step is to create a flexfield structure instance. Find the Item Categories flexfield and click Manage Structures Instances, then click Create on segment instances. 65 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 92. Create key flexfield structure instance The third step is to deploy the flexfield. Find the Item Categories flexfield and click Deploy Flexfield. Figure 93. Deploy flexfield Create Category Catalog and Add Categories Create a category catalog for the purchasing function in order to create categories to be used in negotiations. 66 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Task: Manage Catalogs Figure 94. Manage Catalogs task Create a basic catalog for purchasing categories. Enter Catalog Name and Description. Select Catalog Structure value to be the flexfield structure instance that was defined in an earlie earlier step. Set Catalog Content ntent to ‘Categories only’ since items are not defined in this implementation. 67 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 95. Create catalog To add categories to catalog, find d the catalog that was created and click Edit. Switch to Category Hierarchy and then click Create Category. This is required for the Category LOV. Create a category and add it as the default category. ategory. This is required when assigning the default catalog for purchasing in the next step. 68 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 96. Create default category Assign Default Catalog Specify the default catalog for purchasing functional area area. Task: Manage Default Catalogs 69 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 97. Manage Default Catalogs task Assign the catalog created before to the Purchasing functional area. This is required for selecting purchasing categories when defining negotiation lines during negotia negotiation creation. 70 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 98. Assign default catalog to Purchasing Complete Procurement Setup Complete the necessary setup for initializing procurement related functionality. 71 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 99.. Process flow to complete procurement setup Create Units of Measure Create units of measure to be used in negotiation lines. Task: Manage Units of Measure Figure 100. Manage Units of Measure task 72 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 First, create a UOM class. Click Manage UOM Classes. Figure 101. Create UOM class Then, add the UOMs for the UOM Class. Figure 102. Create units of measure Manage Supplier User Roles Specify roles that can be provisioned to supplier users. Task: Manage Supplier User Roles 73 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 103. Manage Supplier User Roles task For standalone Fusion Sourcing, the following supplier roles are recommended: responding ponding to requests for » Supplier Bidder – A sales representative from a potential supplier responsible for res quote, requests for proposal, requests for information and reverse auctions. » Supplier Self Service Administrator - Manages the profile information for the supplier company. Primary tasks include updating supplier contact information and administering user accounts to grant employees access to the buying organization's application. » Supplier Self Service Clerk - Updates the profile information for the supplier company. Primary tasks include updating supplier contact information and req requesting uesting user accounts to grant employees access to the buying organization's application. 74 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 104. Manage supplier user roles Create Item Organization Item organization is an organization that contains ontains the definitions of items and is used when the storage or movement of inventory does not need to be physically or financially tracked. In Fusion Sourcing, this organization is used for business unit transactions and is required to be defined, even iiff the organization does not have any items. This is required for setting up business function of the business unit in the next step. Note: If you need to define organizations that store and transact items for inventory management, you need to define inventory ory organizations instead. To create inventory organizations, you need to define a ledger first and use the Manage Inventory Organizations task. Task: Manage Item Organizations 75 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 105. Manage Item Organizations task Enter the item organization details. Figure 106. Create item organization 76 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Configure Procurement Business Function Configure the procurement business function for the business unit to specify procurement document control, document defaults, and related settings. Task:: Configure Procurement Business Function Figure 107.. Configure Procurement Business Function task Use the e item organization created in the previous step as the inventory organization organization, and specify the currency for the procurement business unit. You can also configure the sourcing related options in the Sourcing section. 77 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 108. Configure procurement business function Set Sourcing Offering to Implemented On Configure Offerings page, set the implementation stat status of the Sourcing offering to ‘Implemented’.. This is required for creating supplier user accounts ccounts in supplier portal. 78 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Figure 109. Set Sourcing offering to implemented Setup for Sourcing Activities Once the procurement setup is completed, additional setup for sourcing activities can be p performed erformed before category managers begin to conduct negotiations. The following setup steps are not required and they can be completed at a later time. You can refer to the Implementing lementing Procurement documentation for details. Define Sourcing Configuration The implementation user can optionally perform the following sourcing related tasks based on the functionality required by your organization. In the Define Common Procurement Configuration onfiguration task list, go to the following tasks. » Manage Sourcing Negotiation Approvals » Manage Sourcing Negotiation Award Approvals » Manage Procurement Document Numbering For more information on approvals, refer to the Setting Up Document Approvals in Oracle Fusion Procurement white paper. In the Define Sourcing g Configuration task list, go to the following tasks. » Manage Negotiation Styles » Manage Sourcing Lookups » Manage Supplier Questions » Manage Cost Factors » Manage Sourcing Descriptive Flexfields » Manage Sourcing Notifications » Configure Negotiation Award Outbound Service 79 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Define Negotiation Tools The implementation mplementation user can define public reusable lists and templates that are accessible by all category managers. The public attribute lists, cost factor lists, and negotiation templates can be used to standardize company policies or best practices. In the Define Sourcing Configuration task list, go to the following tasks. » Manage Attribute Lists » Manage Cost Factor Lists » Manage Negotiation Templates In addition, category managers can define public ublic and private reusable lists and templates themselves to streamline sourcing document creation. The setup links are available under Tasks in the Negotiations work area. Register Suppliers Supplier administrators can register suppliers and create supplier ier contacts. They can also create user accounts for supplier contacts in order to access supplier portal and respond to negotiations. Besides, suppliers can use the self service registration to register themselves directly. For more information on configu configuring ring the registration, you can refer to the Configure Supplier Registration chapter in the Implementing Procurement documentation. Log in as a supplier administrator. dministrator. From Navigator, click Suppliers under Procurement, and then click lick Register Supplier under Tasks in the Suppliers work area. Enter the registration and company mpany details for the supplier, and then create reate contacts and user accounts for the contac contacts. ts. The supplier roles that are set up before can be selected for the supplier contacts. Besides registering suppliers in the Suppliers work area, new supplier records can be imported from external systems as well. You can refer to the Supplier Import chap chapter in the Implementing Procurement documentation for details. This concludes the implementation using the full implementation task list. If you have other setup requirements, requirements you can go to the corresponding tasks in the task list. Otherwise, the setup is complete and category managers can begin to conduct negotiations. 80 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Conclusion Oracle Fusion Sourcing can be implemented as a standalone application with minimum setup steps to run in a coexistence model with existing applications. Companies can ffurther urther reduce the number of setup steps and the amount of implementation time by using the he rapid implementation task list that leverages system defaults and setup process. On the other hand, they can extend the ssetup etup to include additional functionality like maintaining master items, requisitions and creation of purchasing documents. 81 | STANDALONE FUSION SOURCING IMPLEMENTATION – ORACLE FUSION SOURCING RELEASE 11 Oracle Corporation, World Headquarters Worldwide Inquiries 500 Oracle Parkway Phone: +1.650.506.7000 Redwood Shores, CA 94065, USA Fax: +1.650.506.7200 CONNECT W ITH US blogs.oracle.com/oracle facebook.com/oracle twitter.com/oracle oracle.com Copyright © 2015 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is provided for information purposes only, and the contents hereof are subject to change without notice. This document is not warranted to be error-free, error nor subject to any other warranties or conditions, whether expressed orally or implied in law, including implied warranties and conditions of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. 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