Operations Management Impact: Current State: Upon your research (financials, articles, observations, etc.) Attribute Q1 2021 Q2 2021 Q3 2021 Q4 2021 Q1 2022 Q2 2022 Q3 2022 Sales 37.2 billion 43.1 billion 41.7 billion 46.2 billion 45.3 billion 51.7 billion 49.4 billion % Change - 2.1% + 15.8% - 3.3% + 10.8% - 1.9% + 14.1% - 4.4% Profit 13.9 billion 15.5 billion 15.5 billion 16.5 billion 20.5 billion 18.8 billion 16.7 billion % Change + 24.1% + 11.5% + 0% + 6.5% + 24.2% - 8.3% - 11.2% • How has their operations management practices positively impact the results? - Microsoft’s flexibility and ability to adapt to changing market conditions and customer demand • How has their operations management practices and/or constraints negatively impact results? - Microsoft has inefficient processes and inadequate resources in certain markets, which led to excess inventory, delays, and reduction in their profitability Summary of Results: Improvement Recommendation: • Assume you have 6 months to lead a project to improve these results What factor(s) impacted revenue to increase or decrease? - Intense competition in all their markets led to lower revenue or operating margins What areas would you investigate and how would you approach this? - Excessive outages, data losses, and disruptions of our online services due to failure to maintain an adequate operations infrastructure • Increase cybersecurity to prevent: What factor(s) impacted profit to increase or decrease? - further outages, data loss, and disruptions which has decreased revenue - Disclosure and misuse of personal data that caused liability and harm to Microsoft’s reputation - Disclosure and misuse of personal data that has tarnished Microsoft’s reputation and caused liability risks - Cyberattacks and security vulnerabilities that could lead to reduced revenue, increased costs, liability claims, or harm to Microsoft’s reputation Initiating Phase Identify vulnerabilities, policies, and operations infrastructure Dec. 2022 Planning Phase Executing Phase Implement continuous monitoring, verify effectiveness, and evaluate awareness Provide cybersecurity training to protect resources Jan. 2023 Monitoring and Controlling Phase Feb. 2023 March 2023 Perform mitigating actions, constantly improve and learn April 2023 Closing Phase Set up recovery plan, adjust processes, coordinate communication May 2023 Research Citations • https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/investor/earnings/FY-2020Q4/press-release-webcast • https://www.itgovernance.eu/blog/en/the-5-stages-of-an-effectivecyber-defence-strategy