Chapter 9 Interim Financial Reporting PROBLEM 1: TRUE OR FALSE 1. FALSE 6. FALSE 2. 3. 4. 5. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE 7. 8. 9. 10. FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE PROBLEM 2: FOR CLASSROOM DISCUSSION 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. Solution: Revenue Cost of goods sold Gross profit Other operating expenses Loss on inventory write-down (2.2M – 2.8M) Interest income (2M x 12% x 3/12) Profit Other comprehensive income: Unrealized loss on FVOCI [450K – (500K + 60K)] Comprehensive income 9. Solution: Revenue Cost of goods sold 7,000,000 (3,000,000) 1 9,000,000 (5,000,000) 4,000,000 (2,800,000) (600,000) 60,000 660,000 (110,000) 550,000 Gross profit Other operating expenses Property tax expense (1.2M x 1/4) Depreciation expense [(1.2M / 5) x 3/12] Insurance expense Profit Other comprehensive income: Revaluation increase (4.4M - 3.8M) Comprehensive income 4,000,000 (2,800,000) (300,000) (60,000) (15,000) 825,000 600,000 1,425,000 10. Solution: Revenue Cost of goods sold Gross profit Other operating expenses Salaries expense (2.8M x 3/12) Impairment loss Profit from continuing operations Discontinued operations Profit for the year 9,000,000 (3,000,000) 6,000,000 (2,800,000) (700,000) (500,000) 2,000,000 (700,000) 1,300,000 11. Solution: Estimated annual profit before tax Less: Operating loss carryforward Total Multiply by: Estimated annual income tax expense Divide by: Estimated annual profit before tax Weighted average income tax rate Profit before tax - 1st quarter Multiply by: Weighted ave. tax rate Income tax expense 1,200,000 (300,000) 900,000 30% 270,000 1,200,000 22.50% 350,000 22.50% 78,750 2 PROBLEM 3: EXERCISES 1. Solution: Revenue Cost of goods sold Gross profit Other operating expenses Property tax expense Impairment loss Loss 9,000,000 (5,000,000) 4,000,000 (2,800,000) (250,000) (600,000) 350,000 The write-up is not recognized because there are no write-downs in the past. 2. Solution: Revenue Cost of goods sold Gross profit Other operating expenses Insurance expense (60K x 3/24) Commission expense Unrealized gain (1.45M - 1.5M) Profit from continuing operations Discontinued operations (2.8M - 3M) + 800K Profit for the year Other comprehensive income: Comprehensive income 3. 9,000,000 (5,000,000) 4,000,000 (2,800,000) (7,500) (80,000) (50,000) 1,062,500 (1,000,000) 62,500 62,500 Solution: 9,000,000 (5,000,000) 4,000,000 (2,800,000) Revenue Cost of goods sold Gross profit Other operating expenses Employee benefits Depreciation expense (see solution below) Interest income (1.2M x 10% x 3/12) (450,000) (45,000) 30,000 Profit for the year 735,000 By trial and error, the depreciation method used by Puppy is determined to be the SYD method. Trial and error: Historical cost (squeeze) 1,000,000 3 Accumulated depreciation Carrying amount - 1/1/x1 (540,000) 460,000 Historical cost Residual value Depreciable amount 1,000,000 (100,000) 900,000 Depreciation - 1st yr. (900K x 5/15) Depreciation - 2nd yr. (900K x 4/15) Accumulated depreciation - 1/1/x1 300,000 240,000 540,000 Depreciation - 20x1 (900K x 3/15) Multiply by: Depreciation - 1st qtr. 180,000 3/12 45,000 4. Solution: Estimated annual profit before tax Less: Operating loss carryforward (300K / 30%) Total Multiply by: Estimated annual income tax expense Divide by: Estimated annual profit before tax Weighted average income tax rate Profit before tax - 1st quarter Multiply by: Weighted ave. tax rate Income tax expense 1,200,000 (1,000,000) 200,000 30% 60,000 1,200,000 5.00% 350,000 5.00% 17,500 5. Solution: Estimated annual profit before tax Less: Operating loss carryforward Total Multiply by: Estimated annual income tax expense Divide by: Estimated annual profit before tax Weighted average income tax rate Profit before tax - 1st quarter Multiply by: Weighted ave. tax rate Income tax expense 800,000 (100,000) 700,000 30% 210,000 800,000 26.25% 280,000 26.25% 73,500 4 PROBLEM 4: MULTIPLE CHOICE – THEORY 6. C 1. D 7. B 2. C 8. C 3. A 9. C 4. D 10. A 5. D PROBLEM 5: MULTIPLE CHOICE – COMPUTATIONAL 1. B 70,000 loss recognized immediately; (100,000 x ¼) = 25,000 insurance expense allocated to the quarter 2. C Solution: Depreciation expense (60,000 x 6/12) Salaries expense - bonus (120,000 x 6/12) Total expense for the semi-annual period 3. B Solution: Property tax (180,000 x 1/4) Costs benefitting the remainder of the year (300,000 x 1/3) Total expense for the 2nd quarter 4. C 30,000 60,000 90,000 45,000 100,000 145,000 5. B (-20,000 - 30,000 + 90,000) = 40,000 6. C (200,000 x 25%) = 50,000 7. C – The entire write-down of 900,000 is recognized in the 2nd quarter. 8. D 9. C 10. B Solution: Estimated annual profit before tax Less: Operating loss carryforward (120K / 30%) 5 1,200,000 (400,000) 800,000 30% 240,000 1,200,000 20.00% Total Multiply by: Estimated annual income tax expense Divide by: Estimated annual profit before tax Weighted average income tax rate Profits before taxes Multiply by: Weighted ave. tax rate Income tax expense 1st Qtr. 350,000 2nd Qtr. 200,000 3rd Qtr. 400,000 20.00% 20.00% 20.00% 70,000 40,000 80,000 6