BRACKISH WATER AQUACULTURE Brackish water aquaculture is also called coastal aquaculture. Aquaculture production in India can be classified mainly into freshwater and brackish water production. Brackish water is a source of water that is somewhat salty (more than freshwater) but not as salty as seawater. The exact amount of salts will vary depending on environmental factors and cannot be precisely explained. Salinity is usually measured in a range rather than an exact quantity. Brackish water fish farming is an aquaculture system that focuses on the production of standard art and shellfish that are found in canals, lakes, and streams through rational rearing. It has the potential to bridge the gap between demand and supply of fish. Brackish water is a mixture of fresh and saltwater that is commonly found in estuaries, and its salinity is usually between 15 and 30 per thousand, depending on rainfall and freshwater flow. • Brackish water aquaculture plays a significant role in the development of the fisheries sector. • Brackish water species need more investment, operating costs, and technical knowledge and are more profitable. • Brackish water farmers are financed through banks and agencies. • Brackish water aquaculture plays a significant role in the development of the fisheries sector. • Mud crab (Scylla Serrata), tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon), and milkfish (Chanos Chanos) are efficient domestic and foreign exchange-earners. • The highest income was among brackish-water fish farmers because these species have higher profits, but also because brackish-water fish farmers use better management practices than freshwater farmers. • Brackish water fish species require extreme care, so farmers use best management practices such as pond preparation and fish health management to ensure high survival rates and excellent quality products. RAISING FISH IN BRACKISH WATER • Brackish fish species are more tolerant of different levels of water salinity. Snook, tarpon, red drum, sheep’s head, largemouth bass, channel catfish, peacock bass, and striped bass are examples of brackish water fish species. BRACKISH WATER FISH SYSTEM Brackish water fish farming involves the fin and culture of the shellfish that are found in the coastal environment, with the potential to supply the fish with essential food regularly, as well as through additional food and other food-based strategies contribute to food security. • Brackish water fishing spots – You know what brackish water is, and species of fish, the next step is to consider the places. Be sure to check your state’s fisheries regulations to see which laws apply to brackish species. If you have any questions about whether you need a freshwater or saltwater fishing license, it is time to contact your state agency. Two main factors can help create a good place to fish in the water. • Break tidal flow – When you fish in brackish water, just like when you fish in saltwater, tidal flow and current are important. • Structure areas – The areas structure helps to draw fish species to a specific place in brackish water. For catching brackish water fish species such as snook or largemouth bass, bridges or weirs may be the best places. • Brackish water bites and lures – After learning about the types of spots to look for brackish fish, you’ll want to bring the right baits and lure to help catch them. Finger mullet and shrimp are natural baits that work well when fishing in brackish areas. If you prefer to use artificial bait or lure, you can try bucktail jigs and top water poppers. • Brackish water gear – When planning to fish in brackish water, make sure you use heavy gear when freshwater fishing. Red drums, snooks, and tarpons are just a few examples of the large brackish species that can be tough fighters. You want to attach a 7-foot medium-heavy rod to the medium-heavy reel. Make sure your reel is attached to the 10 to 12-pound test line, and tie the 20-pound test leader to 2 to 3 feet of material.
