Assignments OMBC106 Assignment: 1 Instructions: 1 Number of Questions: 30 Maximum Marks: 30 Each question carries 1 Mark. All questions are compulsory. Attempts: 1 The form of the alternative hypothesis can be: one-tailed two-tailed neither one nor two-tailed one or two-tailed 2 A two-tailed test is one where: results in only one direction can lead to rejection of the null hypothesis negative sample means lead to rejection of the null hypothesis results in either of two directions can lead to rejection of the null hypothesis no results lead to the rejection of the null hypothesis 3 4 5 The value set for is known as: the rejection level the acceptance level the significance level the error in the hypothesis test In statistical analysis, the burden of proof lies traditionally with: the alternative hypothesis the null hypothesis the analyst the facts When one refers to “how significant” the sample evidence is, he/she is referring to the: value of the importance of the sample the p-value the F-ratio 6 What Refers to the degree of significance in which we accept or reject the null-hypothesis. 100% accuracy is not Level of significance Level of importance p-value type I error 7 In which error ,we reject the null hypothesis, although that hypothesis was true . Type I error Type II error Any errors error free 8 9 10 11 A null hypothesis can only be rejected at the 5% significance level if and only if: a 95% confidence interval includes the hypothesized value of the parameter a 95% confidence interval does not include the hypothesized value of the parameter the null hypothesis is void the null hypotheses includes sampling error we accept the null hypothesis but it is false it is called as ________________. Type II errors Type I error Any errors error free Why are variance and standard deviation the most popular measures of variability? They are the most stable and are foundations for more advanced statistical analysis They are the most simple to calculate with large data sets They provide nominally scaled data They provide no scaled data Why do we use inferential statistics? Inferential statistics are used to help us to compare the sample to the whole population. Inferential statistics are used to help us to show the difference between the sample and the whole populati Inferential statistics are used to help us to generalise from the sample to the whole population. Inferential statistics can be applied to the use only sample without any population 12 What is the degree to which sample statistics differ from the equivalent population parameter known as? Sampling error. Selection bias Selection error Sample bias 13 Which of the following statements is true? The smaller the population size, the smaller the relationship will be between the sample mean and the pop The smaller the sample size, the closer the sample mean will be to the population mean. The larger the sample size, the closer the sample mean will be to the population mean. The larger the population size, the closer the population mean will be to the sample mean. 14 what is cross sectional designs a study of one specific segment of consumer research design that is free from any personal bias collection of data from more than respondent in the same time period a comparison of two or more variables over a long period of time . 15 --------involves the testing of the equality of means of two or more groups. Completely randomized design Two -way Anova One way Anova ANOVA 16 17 18 19 Analysis of variance is a statistical method of comparing the ________ of several populations. standard deviations variances means proportions The ______ sum of squares measures the variability of the observed values around their respective treatment mea treatment error interaction total The ________ sum of squares measures the variability of the sample treatment means around the overall mean. treatment error interaction total The function of a post-test in ANOVA is to_____________ Determine if any statistically significant group differences have occurred Describe those groups that have reliable differences between group means. Set the critical value for the F test (or chi-square). Set the critical value for the T test (or chi-square). 20 As variability due to chance decreases, the value of F will ___________________ increase stay the same decrease can’t tell from the given information 21 In ANOVA with 4 groups and a total sample size of 44, the computed F statistic is 2.33 In this case, the p-value is exactly 0.05 less than 0.05 greater than 0.05 cannot tell - it depends on what the SSE is 22 23 24 25 26 The _______________ is used to determine whether there are any statistically significant differences between the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) Analysis of Variance Two-way Anova Analysis of Variance A hypothesis is an assumption or a statement that may or may not be true . True False The hypotheses that are proposed with the intent of receiving a rejection for them are called null hypotheses. True False Rejection of null hypotheses leads to the acceptance of alternative hypotheses. True False Which is A test is called one-sided (or one-tailed) only if the null hypothesis gets rejected when a value of the test True False 27 Which is the test is called two-sided (or two-tailed) if null hypothesis gets rejected when a value of the test statisti True False 28 29 The acceptance or rejection of a hypothesis is based upon sample results and there is always a possibility of a sam True False The standard deviation as a measure of dispersion is independent of units of measurement True False 30 Whether the range could be obtained from interval scale data True False Assignment: 2 Instructions: Assignment 2 is based on the following text/paragraph of case study/situational exercise etc. You first need to read this text and then answer the following MCMR i.e. Multiple choice multiple response questions. Number of Questions: 5 Each question carries 2 Mark All Five Questions are Mandatory. Attempts: 1 The questions on Jumbled paragraphs will have a set of sentences that all belong to the same paragraph. T question. Your job is to pick these hints and select the correct order of the sentences. Following sentences a (B) collecting the data; (C) extensive literature survey; (D) formulating the research problem; (E) hypothe analysis of data; (H) preparation of the report or presentation of the results, i.e., formal write-up of conclu 2 In the above mentioned research process which should be the first step to start research process. extensive literature survey; preparing the research design; determining sample design; formulating the research problem; developing the hypothesis; 3 Out of the eight steps of research process mentioned above which step should immediately follow after hypothesis testing and interpretation. preparation of the report or presentation of the results, i.e., formal write-up of conclusions reached. developing the hypothesis; preparing the research design; determining sample design; extensive literature survey; 4 From the below mentioned processes, which one should immediately precede Developing the hypothesis; collecting the data; extensive literature survey; formulating the research problem; hypothesis testing and interpretation 5 Which step should immediately follow after collecting the data; analysis of data; developing the hypothesis; hypothesis testing and interpretation preparation of the report or presentation of the results, i.e., formal write-up of conclusions reached. 6 Out of the eight steps of research process mentioned above which should be the third step? formulating the research problem; extensive literature survey; developing the hypothesis; preparing the research design; determining sample design;