ST. JOHN PAUL II COLLEGE OF DAVAO Ecoland Drive, Matina, Davao City Senior High School Department SJPCS3-Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person Second Quarter Examination First Semester A.Y. 2020-2021 Test I: Multiple Choice (20 points) Direction: Read each statement and select the letter of the correct answer. Every correct answer merits 1 point. 1. He asserts that the essence of man is his freedom. a. Jean Paul Sartre b. B.F. Skinner c. Martin Buber d. John Locke 11. Who proposed the idea of “artificial man?” a. Thomas Hobbes b. John Locke c. Jean-Jacques Rousseau d. John Rawls 2. What does the “structure and human freedom as reciprocally contradictory” mean? a. the past does not determine the person b. man has ready-made essence c. the future is determinable d. man must be prudent in his choices 12. According to him, the people have the right and moral obligation to overthrow a corrupt government. a. John Locke b. John Rawls c. Jean-Jacques Rousseau d. Thomas Hobbes 3. Which of the following is the existential meaning of human freedom? a. an avenue for the possibilities of a person to be truly human b. a capacity to choose on a number of options available at hand c. a capacity to do something without interference d. an extrinsic quality of the human person 13. Which form of society relies on the cultivation of plants, fruits, and vegetables? a. horticultural b. agricultural c. industrial d. pastoral 4. It is meant to demotivate the actor from doing a certain act. a. punishment b. reward c. reinforcement d. stimulus 14. This philosophical concept refers to an agreement between the individuals and the state by which the individuals in the community must surrender several liberties in exchange for social order. a. social contract b. social agreement c. social covenant d. social fabric 5. Which of the following best mirrors Sartre’s existentialism? a. May Bukas Pa b. Nasaan ang Pangulo c. May Awa ang Diyos d. Siya ang may Kasalanan 15. Who said that men are born free, yet everywhere they are in chains? a. Jean-Jacques Rousseau b. John Rawls c. John Locke d. Thomas Hobbes 6. Which obstacle to dialogue is referred to when the “self” hides the real version of himself to the “other?” a. seeming b. being c. speechifying d. imposition 16. Which philosophy views death as not an end in itself, but part of the natural process in the existence of the soul as one separate entity? a. Hinduism b. Buddhism c. Taoism d. Confucianism 7. How do you describe the relationship of group of people who join a rally only for the sake of money? a. human b. interhuman c. intersubjectivity d. dialogue 8. How does the “self” treat the “other’ in an I-IT relationship? a. object b. subject c. person d. animal 9. Which of the following refers to the process of fully opening oneself to the other? a. personal making present b. being c. unfolding d. speechifying 10. When the awareness of the one who loves another person is at the level of persons and not of things, then relationship is categorized as what? a. I-Thou b. monologue c. I-It d. dialogue 17. Which of the following is the result of “karma” according to Buddhism? a. rebirth b. birth c. death d. life 18. Who asserted that living a good life entails living a life of moderation? a. Aristotle b. Plato c. Socrates d. Heraclitus 19. This view believes that after death, the soul will either go to heaven or to hell, depending on the judgment anchored on how the person lived his or her life on earth. a. Christianity b. Buddhism c. Taoism d. Confucianism 20. Which of the following believes on the concept of reincarnation and the transmigration of the spirit? a. Buddhism b. Taoism c. Hinduism d. Confucianism Test II: True or False (25 points) Direction: Read each statement and select TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if the statement is otherwise. Every correct answer merits 1 point. T1. According to Skinner, if we are to change humans, then we have to alter the conditions in their environment. T2. Sartre asserts that man is responsible for what he is and does. Therefore, if he chooses to deviate from social norms and break the law, he must face the corresponding consequences of being sanctioned, if necessary. F3. If human beings are manipulable like machines, then there would be no problem in making the society just. F4. Freedom becomes absolute when we accept the barriers to our freedom as hindrances to our freedom. F5. Existence precedes essence implies that we do not hold control of our future. F6. In an “I-Thou” relationship, the “self” and the “other” must treat each as object because object possesses the capacity to make moral choices. T7. The relation between two people who value each other cannot be objectified. T8. If a person will learn how to open himself and accept the various possibilities brought about by diversity, then intersubjectivity will become more meaningful. F9. The value of things is always greater than the value of persons because things do have intrinsic moral worth. T10. The experience of love starts from the experience of loneliness. T11. A person and his society are inseparable as they are always in mutual need of each other. T12. According to Thomas Hobbes, every man has a right to everything. F13. John Locked claims that the power that every individual gave the society when he entered into it can be revert to the individuals again. F14. According to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, obedience to a law which we prescribe to ourselves is slavery. That is why he asserts that we are born free yet everywhere we are in chains. T15. Society came to exist because man per se is a social being. F16. Death is a condition which not all living entities share. T17. Since death is a natural phenomenon and a natural condition, it is important for man to prepare himself for his impending death. T18. Living in moderation conversely means anything and everything in excess is evil. F19. Christians do not believe in the afterlife and in the idea of heaven and hell. T20. According to Buddhists, hell is the world of eternal suffering and pain of which those who are reincarnated in the realm of hell were those people who have committed the gravest crimes and have a huge deal of negative karma in their past lives. F21. Sartre claims that there is no definable limitation to one’s identify since one is simply determined by the chain of events. T22. Skinner’s total determinism is problematic because man can never be reduced to the automatic reactions to the stimuli and that he can always transcend. T23. Loneliness ends when the loving encounter begins, when the person finds or is found by another. F24. Society refers to a lasting group whose members have developed organized patterns of relationships through rationalizing one another. T25. The appreciation of intersubjectivity allows us to develop a greater sensitivity to other people who are worth our attention and care. Test III: Essay (5 points) Direction: Answer the following question philosophically. Limit your answer in three (3) sentences only. Your score will be based on the following criteria: Clarity of ideas (3 points), and Following instruction and Grammar (2 points). 1. How does studying philosophy help you find your purpose in life? Reserved Questions: 1. Which of the following is referred to when the philosophical reasoning avoids inconsistencies and incoherence? a. Rigorous b. Objective c. Critical d. Systematic 2. Which avenue of knowledge is most helpful if you want to learn the correct procedures of performing the first aid? a. Experience b. Reason c. Articles d. Internet 3. Which of the following is NOT under the umbrella of ethics? a. Breathing b. Loving c. Killing d. Cheating 4. Which of the following best describes the idea of being objective? a. Considering things from a disinterested point of view b. Observing certain order of procedure c. Avoiding inconsistencies d. Following established scientific rules 5. Below are the subject matters in philosophy except for: a. Endocentric b. Anthropocentric c. Cosmocentric d. Theocentric 6. Which of the following disciplines studies the moral relationships of human beings with the environment? a. Environmental philosophy b. Environmental ecology c. Natural philosophy d. Natural ecology 7. According to him, “no man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main.” a. John Donne b. Arne Naess c. Murray Bookchin d. Francoise d’Eaubonne 8. Which of the following examines the connections between women and nature? a. Ecofeminism b. Anthrofeminism c. Naturalism d. Environmentalism 9. How do you describe man when it comes to what he is toward his environment? a. Steward b. Master c. Creator d. Procreator 10. It refers to the circumstances, objects, or conditions by which one is surrounded. a. Environment b. Society c. Community d. Nature