FEU Institute of Technology Engineering Mathematics 1 Reviewer 1. Which of the following law states that the factors of a product may be grouped in any manner without affecting the result? A. Commutative Law B. Associative Law Answer: B C. Distributive Law D. Inverse Law 2. If a, b and c are rational numbers and if 𝑏2 – 4𝑎𝑐 is positive but not perfect square, then the roots of the quadratic equation 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 are A. real, irrational and unequal B. real, rational and unequal Answer: A C. real, rational and equal D. real, irrational and unequal 3. A. B. C. D. In the equation 𝑥2 + 𝑥 = 0, one root is x equal to 1 5 Answer: D 1/4 -1 4. A. B. C. D. The simplest form of √162 + √50 5. A. B. C. D. Translate the given phrase “the sum of the squares of a and b” into its mathematical symbol/s. 𝑎𝑏2 + 𝑎2𝑏 (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 Answer: C 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 + (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 √212 53√2 14√2 2√14 Answer: C 6. Which of the following can be classified as a linear equation? A. B. C. D. 1 √2 1 √2𝑥 1 √2 1 3 𝑥 − √10𝑦 2 + 3 − √10𝑦 + 3 − √10𝑥𝑦 + √2𝑦 3 𝑥 1 𝑥 1 𝑥 1 = −𝑦 = 0 = −1 − √10𝑥 = −𝑥 Answer: A FEU Institute of Technology Engineering Mathematics 1 Reviewer 7. A. B. C. D. Describe the nature of the roots of the quadratic equation 25𝑥2 − 30𝑥=9. Imaginary Irrational and distinct Answer: B Real and equal Rational and distinct 8. Which of the following is true? A. √𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 B. (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 C. = − D. 𝑏−𝑐 √𝑎4 9. A. B. C. D. The sum of two numbers is 35 and their product is 15. Find the sum of their reciprocals. 7/2 9/2 Answer: C 7/3 7/5 − 𝑏 𝑐 2𝑎3 + 𝑎2 = 𝑎2 − 𝑎 Answer: D 10. Ten less than four times a certain number is 14. Determine the number. A. 2 B. 4 Answer: C C. 6 D. 8 11. Ten years ago, Jan was four times as old as Michael. Now he is only twice as old as Michael. How old is Jan? A. 28 B. 30 Answer: B C. 32 D. 34 12. A pipe can fill a tank in 10 hours whereas a drain can empty its content in 15 hours. If I accidentally opened both the pipe and the drain, how long will it take to fill the tank? A. 22 hours B. 25 hours Answer: D C. 27 hours D. 30 hours FEU Institute of Technology Engineering Mathematics 1 Reviewer 13. Find the sum of the roots of 5x2 - 9x - 2=0 A. -5/9 B. -5/2 Answer: C C. 9/5 D. 9/2 1 1 14. The roots of a quadratic equation are 3 and 4. What is the equation? A. B. C. D. x2 + 7x + 2 = 0 x2 - 7x + 2 = 0 x2 + 7x + 1 = 0 x2 - 7x + 1 = 0 Answer: D 15. What is the remainder when x4 - 10x2 - 9x - 20 is divided by 𝑥 − 4? A. 40 B. 42 Answer: A C. 44 D. 46 16. Which of the following is the graph of 5 > x + 3? A. Answer: B B. C. D. 17. Given the following functions: 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 2 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 4𝑥 + 3, find (𝑓 + 𝑔)(𝑥) A. 4𝑥 – 5 B. 4𝑥 + 5 Answer: D C. 5𝑥 – 4 D. 5𝑥 + 5 FEU Institute of Technology Engineering Mathematics 1 Reviewer 18. What is the inverse function of 𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 2? A. B. C. D. 𝑥+2 3 𝑥 Answer: A 2−3𝑥 3𝑥 2−𝑥 𝑥+3 2 3𝑥−37 19. Decompose (𝑥+1)(𝑥−4) into partial fraction. A. B. 5 𝑥+1 8 𝑥+1 − 8 𝑥−4 5 − 𝑥−4 5 Answer: B 8 C. − 𝑥+1 − 𝑥−4 D. 8 5 − 𝑥−4 𝑥+1 20. Resolve A. B. C. D. 7 𝑥+1 4 11𝑥+3 𝑥 2 −1 into partial fraction. 4 + 𝑥−1 7 + 𝑥−1 Answer: B 𝑥+1 4𝑥+7 𝑥 2 −1 7𝑥+4 𝑥 2 −1 21. Given the system of linear equations, 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1 and 2𝑥 – 𝑦 = 2, what is the solution set? A. {(1, 0)} B. {(0, -1)} Answer: A C. {(-1, 0)} D. {(3, 2)} 22. Simplify the logarithm below so that the result does not contain logarithm of products, quotients or powers. 𝑥−2 𝑙𝑛√𝑥 2 √𝑥+3 A. 2 ln(𝑥) + B. ln(𝑥) + 2 1 1 ln(𝑥 − 2) − 2 ln (𝑥 + 3) 1 ln(𝑥 − 2) − 2 ln (𝑥 + 3) 2 C. 2 ln(𝑥) − D. ln(𝑥) + 1 1 4 1 4 1 ln(𝑥 − 2) + 4 ln (𝑥 + 3) 1 ln(𝑥 − 2) − 4 ln (𝑥 + 3) Answer: B FEU Institute of Technology Engineering Mathematics 1 Reviewer 23. One leg of a right triangle is 20 cm and the hypotenuse is 10 cm longer than the other leg. Find the length of the unknown leg. A. 5 cm B. 10 cm Answer: C C. 15 cm D. 20 cm 24. The following positive angles are coterminal with 30° or -55° except A. 390° B. 750° Answer: D C. 1110° D. 300° 25. You are standing 15 feet away from a tree, and you measure the angle of elevation to be 60°. How tall is the tree? Assume you are 5 feet tall up to your eyes. A. 10√3 ft B. 7.5 ft Answer: D C. (15√3)/2 ft D. 15√3 ft