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527060270-esci-2111-2012-s-earth-science-1

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527060270 ESCI 2111 2012 S Earth Science 1
ab economics (AMA Computer University)
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The different type of rocks are the following, except ________________.
Select one:
a. sedimentary
b. igneous
c. metamorphic
d. mineral
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Question 2
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The discovery of this by Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson led to the thought that the universe started as a
tiny, hot, and dense state.
Select one:
a. Steady State
b. Cosmic Microwave Background
c. Singularity
d. Big Bang
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Question 3
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The hardest mineral is ________________.
Select one:
a. corundum
b. talc
c diamond
d. topaz
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Question 4
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A process of preserving the remains or traces of a dead organism.
Select one:
a. plate tectonic
b. metamorphism
c. compaction
d. fossilization
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A large, slowly moving, sheet of ice.
Select one:
a. permafrost
b. ice berg
c. glacier
d. snow
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Question 6
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The Milky Way Galaxy is how many light-years across?
Select one:
a. 1,000,000
b. 10,000
c. 100
d. 100,000
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Question 7
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Parent material can be found in the C horizon.
Select one:
True
False
Question 8
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Amber is the fossilized remains of tree sap millions of years ago.
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True
False
Question 9
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A body of flowing water moving towards the sea.
Select one:
a. river
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b. estuary
c. ocean
d. lake
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Question 10
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Domestic waste is a special type of waste.
Select one:
True
False
Question 11
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There are four types of igneous rock.
Select one:
True
False
Question 12
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Aquifers are areas of permeable rock that hold water.
Select one:
True
False
Question 13
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This rock forms when either magma or lava cools down and turns from liquid to solid.
Select one:
a. igneous
b. Metamorphic
c. sedimentary
d. polymorphic
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The following are definitions of a mineral, except ______________.
Select one:
a. homogeneous
b. fluid
c. inorganic
d. naturally-occurring
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Question 15
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A region with similar plants, animals, terrain, and climate is called _______________.
Select one:
a. ecosystem
b. biome
c. biosphere
d. community
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Question 16
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"Hydro" is a Greek term which means ___________________.
Select one:
a. water
b. air
c. ground
d. life
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Question 17
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The Milky Way Galaxy is about 100,000 light-years wide.
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True
False
Question 18
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A type of mining where only shallow deposits are removed.
Select one:
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a. open-pit mining
b. surface mining
c. subsurface mining
d. strip mining
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Question 19
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All sedimentary rocks contain fossils.
Select one:
True
False
Question 20
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The following scientists are believers of the Big Bang Theory, except ____________.
Select one:
a. Arno Penzias
b. Francesco Redi
c. Georges Lemaitre
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d. Robert Wilson
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Question 21
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How old is the solar system?
Select one:
a. 4.6 billion years old
b. 3.4 billion years old
c. 5.6 billion years old
d. 5.5 billion years old
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Question 22
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"Atmos" came from the Greek word which means _____________.
Select one:
a. water
b. life
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c. air
d. ground
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Question 23
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What is the study of minerals called?
Select one:
a. limnology
b. hydrology
c. geology
d. mineralogy
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Question 24
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"Bio" is a Greek word which means _________________.
Select one:
a. ground
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b. air
c. life
d. water
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Question 25
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Two minerals that have the same composition but different crystal form.
Select one:
a. anhedral
b. dicrystal
c. polymorphs
d. euhedral
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Question 26
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Saltwater is abundant in the surface of the planet and is not directly useful for potable purposes.
Select one:
True
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False
Question 27
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This type of power taps Earth's internal heat to produce electricity.
Select one:
a. solar
b. geothermal
c. hydroelectric
d. nuclear
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Question 28
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A classification of a nonrenewable mineral resource that is identified resource that can be extracted
profitably.
Select one:
a. reserves
b. undiscovered
c. others
d. identified
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Question 29
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The processes of evaporation and transpiration is also called transpoevaporation.
Select one:
True
False
Question 30
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Horizon R or bedrock is a mass of rock such as granite, basalt, quartzite, limestone or sandstone that
forms the parent material for some soils – if the bedrock is close enough to the surface to weather.
Select one:
True
False
Question 31
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This level of the atmosphere comprises 80% of the gas on Earth and where weather patterns take place.
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Select one:
a. stratosphere
b. mesosphere
c. thermosphere
d. troposphere
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Question 32
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The word 'universe' is derived from the Latin word 'Universum' which was used by the Roman statesman
named __________________.
Select one:
a. Socrates
b. Cicero
c. Plato
d. Aristotle
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Question 33
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Most of the pores in the vadose zone are filled with air, rather than water.
Select one:
True
False
Question 34
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"Geo" came from the Greek word ____________.
Select one:
a. life
b. air
c. ground
d. water
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Question 35
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The following are types of biome, except ________________.
Select one:
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a. pond
b. rain forest
c. desert
d. grassland
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Question 36
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He proposed that the universe began from a single primordial atom.
Select one:
a. Cicero
b. Aristotle
c. George Lemaitre
d. Galileo Galilei
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Question 37
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A large body of water surrounded by land is called ____________.
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Select one:
a. lake
b. estuary
c. ocean
d. river
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Question 38
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The earth's water is how many percents of the earth's surface?
Select one:
a. 50%
b. 35%
c. 97%
d. 71%
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Question 39
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The process of breaking down of rocks by means of water, ice, wind, plants, and animals is called
weathering.
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Select one:
True
False
Question 40
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Solid or as paste that once deposited in a landfill do not undergo significantly physical-chemical or
biological transformations is called inert waste.
Select one:
True
False
Question 41
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The following are terrestrial planet, except ____________________.
Select one:
a. Earth
b. Mercury
c. Jupiter
d. Mars
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Question 42
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Rich in minerals that leached (moved down) from the A or E horizons and accumulated in Horizon O.
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True
False
Question 43
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Betelgeuse and Rigel are two of the brightest stars of Orion's Belt.
Select one:
True
False
Question 44
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Paleontology is the study of fossils.
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Select one:
True
False
Question 45
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The age of the universe is ____________.
Select one:
a. 13.8 million years old
b. 18.3 billion years old
c. 13.8 billion years old
d. 13.8 thousand years old
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Question 46
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The theory that explains an expanding universe is the ______________ theory.
Select one:
a. Steady State
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b. Interstellar
c. Big Bang
d. Nebular
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Question 47
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Metamorphic rocks are those that have been transformed by pressure and heat but that has not actually
melted.
Select one:
True
False
Question 48
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This type of power plants uses moving water to generate electricity.
Select one:
a. geothermal
b. hydroelectric
c. solar
d. nuclear
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Question 49
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Extreme heat and ________________ is needed for metamorphism to occur.
Select one:
a. water supply
b. erosion agent
c. pressure
d. weather condition
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Question 50
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It is the best-supported theory on the origin of the universe.
Select one:
a. Steady State Theory
b. Big Bang Theory
c. Nebular Hypothesis
d. Protoplanetary Hypothesis
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